高考英语语法之状语从句精讲精练

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英语语法之状语从句精讲精练

注意事项：

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状语从句在句中作状语，可分为：时间、条件、让步、原因、目的、结果、地点、比较、方式状语从句。 1

时间状语从句

引导时间状语从句的连词有：when, as, while, until, not …until, before, after, since, the minute, the moment, each( every, next, the first) time 等。时间状语从句中一般用一般现在时或一般过去时。

1．when , while, as 都可解释为“当```的时候”但侧重点有所不同。 1) When 后既可以接短暂性动词，也可以接延续性动词 ，表示从句动作与主句动作同时发生。

When I arrived home , I had a little rest.

2）As 除了表示“当```的时候”，还可表示为“一面```一面”，“随着” He sang as he danced.(一面```一面) You will grow wiser as you grow older.(随着)

3)While 表示“当```的时候”强调主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生，从句一

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般用进行时，从句动词必须是延续性动词。 While we were working, they were having a rest.

While (they were) having a discussion, they got very confused.

注意：while 有对比的含义，解释为“然而”。eg: I prefer black tee, while he likes coffee.

2．until, not …until 表示“直到`才”,在肯定句中主句常用延续性动词；在否定句中常用短暂性动词。

肯定句：I waited until midnight. 否定句：I did not leave until midnight. 注意点：1）not until …在句首，主句用倒装 Not until you had explained how did I manage to do it.

2) It is not until …that …引导的强调句 It was not until it was dark that he came back.

3．Hardly/scarcely …when, no sooner …than, as soon as 表示为“一```就```” I had hardly/scarcely got home when it began to rain.

I had no sooner got home than it began to rain. It began to rain as soon as I got home. 2

条件状语从句

条件状语从句分为两大类：真实条件句（主将从现）和虚拟条件句（虚拟语气）。引导条件状语从句的连词有：if, even if/though, unless/ if …not, as long as/ so long as, as far as/so far as, provided/providing (that), on condition that 等。条件状语从句中如果主句是将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时。

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1.unless 和if …not unless 相当于if …not You will fail unless you study hard. You will not fail if you study hard.

注意点：在虚拟条件句中可用if …not ，但不能用unless If she were not too silly,she would understand. 2． 引导条件状语从句的其它连词：

You may go there ,as long as you keep quite. I will go provided that you go too.

I shall give you the book on condition that you return it tomorrow. 3

让步状语从句

引导让步状语从句的连词有：though, although, even if/ though, however, no matter how, no matter what, no matter who 等。

1．though, although 不可与but 连用，但可以和yet , still 连用. Though/Although it is raining ,they are still running outside. 2. “no matter+疑问词”或“疑问词+后缀ever ” No matter what happened, he would not mind. Whatever happened, he would not mind. 注意点：no matter+疑问词不能引导名词性从句 3.even if/ though 表示“即使”

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He doesn ’t want to marry her even if/ though he loves her very much. 4

原因状语从句

引导原因状语从句的连词有：because, since, as , now that ,considering that, for the reason that , due to the fact that,owing to the fact that 等。 1．because because 语气最强，通常用于回答why 提出的问题

注意点：在it was …that …的强调结构中，强调原因状语从句可用because 引导，不用since,as, for 引导。

It is because she is too inexperienced that she does not know how to deal with the situation. 2. since 和as

since 的语气比because 弱，比as 强，表示间接的，已知的原因，自然的结果，表示“既然，由于”。

As/ Since you are not very well, you had better have a rest. 5

目的状语从句

引导目的状语从句的连词有：so that, in order that, lest, in case, for fear that 等。

You must speak louder so that/in order that you can be heard by all.

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6

结果状语从句

引导结果状语从句的连词有：so that, so …that, such …that 等

He is so young that he can not go to school. He is such a young boy that he can not go to school.

1．常用句型：so+形容词/副词+that 从句 so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that 从句

such +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that 从句 such +形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+that 从句 2．so 和such 的搭配规律

such 修饰名词或名词词组，so 修饰形容词或副词,so 还可接many, few, much, little 等。 7

比较状语从句

引导比较状语从句的连词有：as …as, not so …as, than, the more …the more 等。

如： He speaks English as fluently as his brother (does) I can ’t jump so /as high as he (does)

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There are more workers in this factory than in the one next to it . The more you read, the more interesting , you will find the novel is . 8

地点状语从句

引导地点状语从句的连词有:where, wherever 以及 where 构成的复合词等。 She found her calculator where she lost it. Wherever I am, I will miss you. 注意点：eg: I happened to see your dictionary lie where I used it last time.（地点状语从句）

I happened to see your dictionary lie in the lab where I used it last time.（定语从句） 9

方式状语从句

引导方式状语从句的连接词有as, just as, as if / though （一般用虚拟语气， 也有用直陈语气的）等。 Just do as you are told.

The workers went on working as if nothing had happened. He talked to the girl as though he had fallen in love with her.

在just as ---, so --- 结构中， as 带有比喻含义。 意为“正如”， 多用

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于正式文体。 Just as some people like sports, so some people like music.

卷I （选择题）

一、 单选题 （本题共计 32 小题 ，每题 3 分 ，共计96分 ）

1. We can choose to be happy if we want ， ______ we can look at everything in a positive way ．（ ） A.for fear that B.as long as C.in case D.even if

2. However frequently ______ , the works of Shakespeare always attract many people. A.performed B.performing C.being performed D.to be performed

3. We should protect our environment from being polluted ________ our next generation will enjoy a blue sky and live a healthy life ．（ ） A.as if B.so that C.even if D.in case

4. You seem to have a ready -made answer ______ I ask you a question. A.whenever B.whatever C.whichever D. whoever

5. It is said that the fire on Sunday night lasted about three hours ________ the firefighters came ．（ ） A.before B.until C.when D.after

6. We make no restrictions on the kinds of films we show ﹣_______ a film's quality meets out standards ，we include it ．（ ） A.so that B.no matter how C.except that D.as long as

7. They examined again and again______any possible error might destroy the whole shuttle ．（ ） A.so that B.in order that C.for fear that D.so as not to

8. ___by online games ， he manages to keep himself from being addicted to them ．（ ） A.Fascinated as he is B.Fascinated as is he C.As fascinated is he D.As he is fascinated

9. ________I came ，the city wasn't so beautiful ．（ ） A.For the first time B.At the first time C.The first when D.The first time

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10. __________you have been sitting in front of the computer for two hours ， you'd better take a break ．（ ） A.Even if B.Though C.Now that D.Unless

11. ﹣Do you know Mary very well ？

﹣Yes ． We became good friends ____ we met at a party ．（ ） A.the first time B.for the first time C.first time D.by the first time

12. ﹣﹣﹣Will you go to the picnic tomorrow ？

﹣﹣﹣Not__________my dear dog is allowed to accompany me ．（ ） A.if B.until C.unless D.when

13. Our English teacher was so busy ． She cannot afford enough time with her daughter________ she wants to ．（ ） A.as if B.even if C.because D.before

14. （._______he is punished ， he is______glad ．（ ） A.Even if ， no more than B.As if ， more than C.Even though ， Not more than D.Even though ， more than

15. （.The man ______a blue shirt was caught _________he left the bank ．（ ） A.wearing ；when B.wear when C.wearing ； before D.wear ； before

16. Unlikely ______， what I'm telling you is true ．（ ） A.as it may sound B.it may sound though C.as may sound it D.may sound it though

17. While hosting the Academy Awards ， Billy Crystal always keeps a toothbrush with him __________ he started practicing stand ﹣up as a child ， he told himself jokes in front of the mirror ， brushing his teeth ．（ ） A.because when B.because that C.when D.as

18. Tianjin soccer fans wonder how long it will be ______ the popular soccer star ﹣ Sunke can appear in the fields in Tianjin as a member of Tianjin Tianhai soccer team ．（ ） A.before B.since C.until D.where

19. Poor _____ it may be ，there is no place like home ，_____ you may go ．（ ） A.as ； wherever B.though ； whenever C.in spite of ； when D.that ； wherever

20. ﹣ Are you going to stay overnight ？ ﹣ Not ________ it's absolutely necessary ．（ ） A.when B.once C.since D.unless

21. ________ I can know well about your difficulty ， _________ is not likely to be any possibility that you will get promoted in this firm at present ．（ ）

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A.Although ， it

B.Since ， there

C.As ， it

D.While ， there

22. ______ you try to do something beyond what you have already mastered, you will never grow. A.Once B.If C.Because D.Unless

23. ______ there is supply and demand, there is commerce. A.When B.Where C.Even if D.As if

24. At least 36 people died in a fatal stampede （踩踏）during New Year celebrations late Wednesday in Shanghai ． Typically ， problems arise_________caution is absent ．（ ） A.where B.in which C.that D.what

25. You see the lightning ______ it happens, and then you hear the thunder. A.the instant B.for an instant C.on the instant D.in an instant

26. ______ the forest park is far away,a lot of tourists visit it every year. A.As B.When C.Even though D.In case

27. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left ______ could ask for their names. A.while B.before C.after D.since

28. She says that she'll have to close the shop ______ business improves. A.if B.unless C.after D. when

29. I have heard a lot of good things about you ______ I came back from abroad. A.since B.until C.before D.when

30. ______ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries. A.As B.If C.Although D.Once

31. It's not easy to change habits, ______ with awareness and self -control, it is possible. A.for B.or C.but D.so

32. One can always manage to do more things, no matter ______ full one's schedule is in life. A.how B.what C.when D.where 二、 多选题 （本题共计 1 小题 ，共计3分 ）

33. （3分） ﹣What should I wear and when should I leave to attend my cousin's wedding party ？

﹣You can wear________you like and leave________you finish your work at hand ．（ ） A.however ；when B.whichever ；whenever C.whatever ；the moment D.how ；after

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卷II （非选择题）

三、 填空题 （本题共计 1 小题 ，共计3分 ）

34.(3分) 用适当的连词填空。（状语从句）

（1）______ he is a newcomer, he has few friends around here.

（2）I didn't know what happened. He had rushed out of the room ______ I could ask him.

（3）Please keep reading the poem ______ you have remembered it.

（4）It was not yet 7 o'clock ______ he came back.

（5）Can you imagine how long it will be ______ a new drug is invented for AIDS?

（6）______ you understand the rule, you will find it very easy to obey.

（7）I will take you shopping ______ it doesn't rain this afternoon.

（8）He failed again just ______ he didn't work hard at his lessons.

（9）He was in such a hurry ______ he forgot his keys.

（10）He wouldn't listen to me, ______ I said.

四、 语法填空 （本题共计 1 小题 ，共计15分 ）

35. （15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

What makes Pablo Picasso such a quintessential 20th -century artist? It's partly down to the visual ground he broke with his Cubist painting,（1）______ some also has to do with the fact his interests extended far beyond painting. Picasso's innovations in technique dazzled the art world for decades,（2）______（pave ）the way for many of the important artistic （3）______（move ）of the last century. As critics emphasize the visual ground he broke with his Cubist painting, Picasso's poetry and other written works （4）______（overlook ）in discussions of his long and varied career. The artist did not begin to write until the age of 53. His （5）______（literature ）endeavors resulted in hundreds of poems with a unique fusion of words and visual imagery. A recent exhibition tour,（6）______（organize ）by the Institutor Cervantes and the Museo Picasso Málaga, frames Picasso （7）______ a poet and analyzes his fascination with Chinese art forms through a variety of documents and photos. A （8）______（new ）produced documentary, screened at the exhibition hall,

offers visitors （9）______ comprehensive view on Picasso's poems. "In this documentary of 30 minutes, you （10）______（discover ）how experts of Picasso and lovers of Picasso think about his poetry," said José Lebrero Stals, artistic director of Museo Picasso Málaga.

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参考答案与试题解析 高中英语状语从句精讲精练

一、 单选题 （本题共计 32 小题 ，每题 3 分 ，共计96分 ） 1.

【答案】 B

【解析】

如果我们愿意，我们可以选择幸福，只要我们积极地看待一切． 2.

【答案】 A

【解析】 此题暂无解析 3.

【答案】 B

【解析】

我们应该保护环境免受污染，以便我们的后代可以享受到蓝天，过上健康生活． 4.

【答案】 A

【解析】 此题暂无解析 5.

【答案】 A

【解析】

据说，在消防员来之前，周日晚这场大火持续了大约三个小时． 6.

【答案】 D

【解析】

我们对我们所展示的电影没有任何限制，只要电影的质量符合标准，我们就把它包括在内． 7.

【答案】 C

【解析】

他们检查了一遍又一遍，唯恐出现任何错误，因为任何一个错误都可能毁掉整个火车． 8.

【答案】 A

【解析】

虽然他被网络游戏吸引，但是他设法不让自己对它们上瘾． 9.

【答案】

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D

【解析】

我第一次来的时候，这个城市很美丽． 10.

【答案】 C

【解析】

既然你已经坐在电脑前两个小时了，你最好休息一下． 11.

【答案】 A

【解析】

﹣你很了解玛丽吗

﹣是的．我们第一次见面就成了好朋友． 12.

【答案】 B

【解析】

﹣﹣﹣你明天去野餐好吗？

﹣﹣﹣直到我亲爱的狗被允许陪我． 13.

【答案】 B

【解析】

我们的英语老师很忙．她没有很多时间可以跟女儿在一起即使她想． 14.

【答案】 D

【解析】

即使他被惩罚，他也很高兴． 15.

【答案】 A

【解析】

那个穿蓝色衬衫的人离开银行时被抓住了． 16.

【答案】 A

【解析】

听起来可能不像是真的，但是我告诉你的都是真的． 17.

【答案】 A

【解析】

在主持奥斯卡颁奖典礼时，比利?克里斯特尔总是随身带着牙刷，因为当他小时候开始练习站立时，他对着镜子讲笑话，刷牙． 18.

【答案】

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A

【解析】

天津足球粉丝想知道多久后著名的足球明星孙科才能作为天津天海足球队的球员出现在赛场上． 19.

【答案】 A

【解析】

金窝银窝不如狗窝． 20.

【答案】 D

【解析】

﹣﹣﹣你准备住一晚吗？﹣﹣﹣除非十分必要，否则不住． 21.

【答案】 D

【解析】

虽然我对你的困难了解得很清楚，但目前你在这家公司升职的可能性不大． 22.

【答案】 D

【解析】 此题暂无解析 23.

【答案】 B

【解析】 此题暂无解析 24.

【答案】 A

【解析】

周三晚些时候，在上海的新年庆祝活动中，至少有36人死于致命的踩踏事件．通常情况下，在缺乏谨慎的情况下会出现问题． 25.

【答案】 A

【解析】 此题暂无解析 26.

【答案】 C

【解析】 此题暂无解析 27.

【答案】 B

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【解析】 此题暂无解析 28.

【答案】 B

【解析】 此题暂无解析 29.

【答案】 A

【解析】 此题暂无解析 30.

【答案】 C

【解析】 此题暂无解析 31.

【答案】 C

【解析】 此题暂无解析 32.

【答案】 A

【解析】 此题暂无解析

二、 多选题 （本题共计 1 小题 ，共计3分 ） 33.

【答案】 【解析】 略

三、 填空题 （本题共计 1 小题 ，共计3分 ） 34.

【答案】 （1）Because （2）before （3）until （4）when （5）before （6）Once （7）if

（8）because （9）that

（10）whatever/no matter what 【解析】 此题暂无解析

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四、 语法填空 （本题共计 1 小题 ，共计15分 ）

35.

【答案】

（1）but,（2）paving,（3）movements,（4）are overlooked,（5）literary,（6）organized,（7）as,（8）newly,（9）a,（10）will discover 【解析】

文章讲述了毕加索为何会成为20世纪最典型的艺术家。