最新不定代词讲解(初中英语语法)
不定代词讲解与习题 .
不定代词讲解与习题 .
不定代词用法注意点：
1. one, some与any:
1) one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为ones。
a. one作为代词可以指人，也可以指物。
b. one，ones (one的复数形式) 可用来代替前面出现过的少数名词，以避免重复。
c. one的前面可用this，that，the，which等词来修饰。
d. 常有a+形容词+one这一形式。
it和one的用法区别：it用来指特定的东西，而one则用于替代不特定的东西
some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。
One should learn to think of others.
Have you any bookmarks? no, i don’t have any bookmarks.
I have some questions to ask.
2) some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。
would you like some bananas? could you give me some money?
3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个。
i have read this article in some magazine. please correct the mistakes, if any.
4) some和数词连用表示“大约”，any可与比较级连用表示程度。
there are some 3,000 students in this school. do you feel any better today?
2. each和every:
a. each用来指两个或两个以上的人或物中的一个。every则指两个以上的人或物中的一个。
b. 从含义和语法功能上看，each是“单个”的意思，侧重个体，在句中可作主语、同位语、定语和宾语。而every是“每一个”之意，侧重全体、整体、共性。在句中只能作定语，也就是说它后面必须跟着名词。而由every构成的合成词后面绝不能跟名词。
each强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，而every强调整体，所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。each student has a pocket dictionary. / each (of us) has a dictionary. / we each have a dictionary.
every student has strong and weak points. / every one of us has strong and weak points.
3. none和no：
no等于not any，作定语。none作主语或宾语，代替不可数名词，谓语用单数，代替可数名词，谓语单复数皆可以。
there is no water in the bottle.
how much water is there in the bottle? none.
none of the students are (is) afraid of difficulties.
4. other和another:
a. another＝another"另一个”，泛指众多者中的另一个，在原有基础上自然增加的另一个。一般后面接单数名词，前面不能加定冠词。有时another可以用在复数名词前表示“又”“再”，如：
i want to have another two cakes．我想再吃两个蛋糕。
b．the other表示两个中的另一个，常与one连用。常见形式是“one．．．the other．．．”。
c. other+复数名词＝others
d. the other+复数名词＝the others
1) other泛指“另外的，别的”常与其他词连用，如：
the other day, every other week, some other reason, no other way,
the other特指两者中的另外一个，复数为the others。如：
he held a book in one hand and his notes in the other.
two students in our class failed, but all the others passed the exam.
2) another指“又一个，另一个”无所指，复数形式是others，泛指“别的人或事”如：
i don’t like this shirt, please show me another (one).
the trousers are too long, please give me another pair / some others.
some like football, while others like basketball.
5. all和both, neither和either
两者三者
都both all
都不neither none
任何either any
在…之间between among
both表示“两者都……”，而a11表示“三个或三个以上的人或物都……”。
a11、both在句中放在be动词，情态动词及助动词之后，放在实义动词之前。
either：指两者中的任意一个。作主语谓语用单数。
neither：指两者都不，全否定。作主语谓语用单数。
both：指两者都。作主语谓语用复数。
all表示不可数名词时，其谓语动词用单数。both和all加否定词表示部分否定，全部否定用neither和none. all of the books are not written in english. / not all of the books are written in english. both of us are not teachers. / not both of us are teachers. / either of us is a teacher.
6. many和much
many只能和复数可数名词连用。
much注意：
a lot of／lots of / plenty of＝much／many
a large／great number of＝many
a great／good deal of＝much
7. a few，little，a little
few，little表示否定含义，“很少”“几乎没有”；a few，a little表示肯定含义，有一些”。few，a few用在可数名词前，little，a little用在不可数名词前。只能和不可数名词连用。
！注意：
人称排列：
单数排列顺序为：你，他/ 她，我you , he/ she and i
复数排列顺序为：你们，我们，他们
1.You may come to my house ____ this week ____ next week.
A .neither; or
B .from; to
C .either;or D. either; nor
2.I don't think we can do it all ____.
A. by ourselves
B. by myself
C. by ourself D .by yourselves
3.I don't want this shirt. Please show me ____.
A .others
B .the others
C .another
D .the other
4.I can't repair the model ship ____. Can you help ?
A .me; me B. myself ;myself C .myself ;me D. me ; myself
5.Does your brother often wash clothes ?
A. he B .himself C. herself D .him
6. We study Chinese, English , maths and some subjects.
A .the other B. one C .other D .another
7.I have two sisters. of them are doctors.
A. Both
B. All C .Either D. Neither
8.The book on the shelf is . She wrote name on its cover .
A .Hers; her ;herself B. Her; hers; herself
C. Herself; her; hers D .Her; herself; herself
9. "Don't worry . There's much wrong with you." said the doctor.
A. nothing B .everything C. something D .very
10.These shoes are too small. You may buy some ____ shoes.
A .another
B .other
C .the .others D. others
11.I asked Jim and Bob to come to my house for dinner , but ____ of them came .
A .another B. other C .the others D .others
12.They are ____ the same size , so you may take ____ half of the cake.
A. at; each
B. in; both C .at; neither D .in; either
13.Betty and John have come back , but ____ students in the class aren't here yet.
A. the other B others C. another D. the others
14.Your mother is kindness ____.
A .itself B. herself C.oneself D .himself
15.She stayed there longer than ____.
A. anyone B .anything else C. anybody D .anybody else
16.Is this her bike? No, it isn't . It's ____.
A. mine
B. my
C. me
D. he's
17. ____ Li Ping's brother.
A. Her
B. His
C. He's
D. She's
18.He is a boy. name is Wang Bing.
A. He
B. His
C. Her
D. He's
19.What's this? .
A. It's a bread
B. It is a bread
C. It's bread
D. This's bread
20.The bowls are on the table .There are some eggs in .
A. the
B. them
C. it
D. he
21.Let have a meeting .A. me B. you C. us D. me
22. Mother often sees on Sunday .
A. her all friends
B. all her friend
C. her friends
D. her all friend.
23.When you see Tom and his sister , tell that mother is waiting at the gate.
A. his ;his
B. her; hers
C. them ; their
D. his ; her
24.He wants you to talk about China.
A .anything
B .nothing C. thing D .something
25.Granny seems ill . Are you sure it's ?
A .nothing serious B. anything serious
C. serious nothing
D. serious anything
1. — Here is a schoolbag. Whose is it? — Oh, it's_________. Thank you.
A. my
B. mine
C. me
2. — Here is a schoolbag. Whose is it? — Oh, it's_________. Thank you.
A. my
B. mine
C. me
3. Mrs. Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook__________for me during my stay in Canada.
A. something different
B. anything different
C. noting different
4. Mrs. Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook__________for me during my stay in Canada.
A. something different
B. anything different
C. noting different
5. --- How is Helen in the new school?
--- She is doing very well. There is ______ to worry about.
A.Something
B. anything
C. nothing
D. everything
6. --We have red and yellow T-shirts. Which color do you like?
-- I'm afraid______. 1 think blue will be OK.
A. both
B. either
C. neither
D. none。
7.—Which of his parents is going to the meeting? —is.
A．Both B．Either C．Any D．None
8.of the students of Class One was happy.
A．All B．None C．Both D．Neither
3.Would you like milk, please?
A．some B．any C．few D．a few
9.of the students has a dictionary.
A．All B．No one C．Each D．Every
10.With are you playing Ping-Pong?
A．who B．whom C．whose D．Which
11.—What's this? —is a computer.
A．This B．That C．It D．These
12.was sold this morning.
A．Many cottons B．Many cotton C．Much cottons D．Much cotton
。
1-5 CACCB 6-10 CAAAB 11-15 DDABD 16-20 ACBCB 21-25 CBCDA
【答案】B
【解析】选B。考查代词的用法。my为形容词性物主代词意为“我的”；mine为名词性物主代词意为“我的”；me为人称代词的宾格意为“我”。名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词+名词，此句的答语句意为：它是我的书包，因此需要用mine代替my schoolbag。故选B。
【答案】B
【解析】选B。考查代词的用法。my为形容词性物主代词意为“我的”；mine为名词性物主代词意为“我的”；me为人称代词的宾格意为“我”。名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词+名词，此句的答语句意为：它是我的书包，因此需要用mine代替my schoolbag。故选B。
【答案】A
【解析】选A。考查不定代词的用法。something一般用于肯定句，anything一般用于否定句。当形容词修饰不定代词时需后置。句意为：“布朗夫人很好，我呆在加拿大期间她每天给我做不同的饭”。故选A。
【答案】A
【解析】选A。考查不定代词的用法。something一般用于肯定句，anything一般用于否定句。当形容词修饰不定代词时需后置。句意为：“布朗夫人很好，我呆在加拿大期间她每天给我做不同的饭”。故选A。
【答案】C
【答案】C
1.“他”只可能有父母(两个人)，因此，C、D不能选；答句的谓语是单数，A也不能选。故B是正确选项。
2.一个班的学生不可能只有两个人，C、D应排除；如果All作主语，谓语动词应变复数，而该句的was是单数。因此，应选B。
3.few和a few要和可数名词连用，而milk是不可数名词，选项C、D应排除；这是一个向对方建议的句子，要用some。故应选A。
4.every不能作主语；no one不能和介词of短语连用(如果需要连用，则用none替换)；该句谓语动词用的是单数，all也不能选用。因此，C是正确选项。
5.从该句句义来看，C、D不能选；who不能用在介词后面。因此，这里应选B。
6.在回答用this或that提问的句子时，主语通常要用it。故应选C。
7.cotton是不可数名词，没有复数形式，因此A、C都不能选；many不能与不可数名词连用。故应选D
初中英语语法 不定代词 讲义
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(完整版)初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案
初中英语语法代词专项练习 —————人称代词、物指代词 （1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。
初中英语语法大全知识点总结
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(完整word版)初中英语语法讲解大全,推荐文档
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资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名
初中英语语法不定代词讲解及习题
不定代词 一、不定代词概述定义 不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词some 类something, somebody, someone any 类no 类every 类常见不定代词其他 all, each, both, none, one, much, many, (a)few, (a)little, either, neither, other, another 不 定 代 词充当 成分作主语、宾语、表语、定语等 二、常见不定代词的基本用法 1、some 和any: 都是“一些”的意思，都可与可数名词复数或不可数名词连用。 (1)some 一般用于肯定句中，any 一般用于否定句或疑问句中。 Eg. ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ (2)在表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，应该用some 而不用any 。 Eg. Would you please give me some paper? ___________________________________________________________ (3)当any 表示“任何”或“无论哪一个”的意义时，可以用于肯定句，此时any 要重读。 Eg. You may come at any time that is convenient to you. ___________________________________________________________ 2、表示数量的不定代词 (1)many______, few_______, a few_______, 用以代替或修饰可数名词。 (2)much______, little_______, a little________,用以代替或修饰不可数名词。 (3) _______和_______表示肯定意义，_______和_______表示否定意义。 (4)a lot of 和plenty of 等短语既可以修饰可数名词，又可以修饰不可数名词。 3、表示两者和三者的不定代词 (1)表示两者: both, either, neither (2)表示三者: all, any, none, every (3)表示肯定：both, all (4)表示否定：none, neither 练一练：用以上不定代词填空。 我的父母都是医生。__________________________________ 街道的两边都种了树。There are trees on ______ sides of the street. = There are trees on ______ side of the street. 他有两个儿子，都不富有。He has two sons. ______ of them is rich. 他有三个儿子，都不富有。He has three sons. ______ of them is rich. 三、复合不定代词的用法 (1)复合不定代词somebody ,something ,anything, nothing ,everything, everybody 等是由some , any ,no ,every, 加上body, thing 构成的,叫做复合不定代词,在句子中当单数使用。 (2)somebody, something, someone 一般用于肯定句中；anything, anybody, anyone 一般用于疑问句和否定句中。