航海英语课后答案unite4
航海英语
1]Which signal of the follwings is not provided with onboard lifeboat?A.Rocket parachute signalsB.Buoyant smoke signalsC.Hand flare signalsD.Self-igniting signals答案：D下列哪种信号在救生艇上不配备？自动点火信号[2]According to IMO regulations,______shall be posed outside lifeboat?A.the retro-reflective tapesB.the reflective tapesC.the flashing bandsD.the anti-flashing bands答案：A根据国际海事组织规则，反光带应该安放在救生艇外面[3]Which one of the following is not required on survival crafts?A.Anti-seasickness medicineB.Immersion suitsC.axesD.lifebuoys答案：D下面哪一个在在救生筏上不需要---救生圈[4]Have the safety belts for _______been examined?A.total enclosed lifeboatsB.totally enclosing lifeboatsC.totally enclosed lifeboatsD.total encloseing lifeboats答案：C全封闭式救生艇的安全带已经检查过了吗？[5]The fire-protected lifeboats are found_____________.A.in satisfactorily conditionB.satisfactorilyC.satisfactoryD.satisfactored答案：C防火救生艇被发现是良好的[6]We test the water spray fire protection system of fire-protected lifeboats every 3 months,___the abandon ship drill.bining withbined withbining tobined to答案：B我们每三个月测试防火救生艇的喷水防火系统，连同弃船训练。
航海英语听力与会话(二、三副)
航海英语听力与会话 （二/三副）
目录
CONTENTS
Familiarisation on board Ship Orders
Unit 1
Unit 2
Unit 3 Pilotage Unit 4 Berthing and Unberthing Loading and Unloading Unit 6 Navigation 1
Q1：What’s your date of birth? A1：My date of birth is …. . Or I was born on …. . （此处注意单复数） Q2：What’s your favourite port you have ever called at? A2：My favourite port is …. Or I like … best.
single up 单绑 make fast 系牢
e.g.Make fast the tugs on port quarter and starboard quarter.
alongside 靠泊
e.g. Make fast the forward tugs alongside on port side.
Unit 5
目录
CONTENTS
Unit 7 Unit 8 Unit 9 Unit 10 Unit 11 Communication at Sea
Accident Solutions at Sea
Rescue and Survival at Sea
Ship Repair and Maintenance
meat 肉—— meet 遇见
right 正确的——write 写
全新版大学英语综合教程4 Unit4 课后答案
Unit 4VocabularyI. 1.advantageous; let alone; witnessing…vanishing; landmark; entitled; displace;Established; patriotic…strengthen; contradictions; aspires; divorced; pendulums e to; dozed off; belived in; was set apart; take in; sucks in; clean up; turn away 3. 1) makes no/little difference whether we go there by train or by bus2) overtaken General Motors as the world’s biggest car maker3) at odds with his wife over money matters4) been at the forefront of nanotechnology research5) let alone cook a meal4. a) is increasingly…to accelerate…their investmentb) economy…make an earnest…domestic…strike a balance betweenc) a handful of…be endorsed by…on a large scaleII. Word FormationWTO 世界贸易组织GDP 国内生产总值自动出纳机增值税Computer-aided designInformation technology 信息技术International direct dialingMusic television 音乐电视International Olympic CommitteeVery importment person 贵宾，大人物激光CPUIII. Usage1) An unusual present, a book on ethics, was given to Henry for his birthday.2) The reason (he gave) that he didn’t notice the car till too late was unsatisfactory.3) Football, his only interest in life, has brought him many friends.4) Cloning had been raised as a possibilitydecades ago, then dismissed, something that serious scientists thought was simply not going to happen anytime soon.Comprehensive ExercisesCloze1.a cademics…networking…a varity of…growth vanish…facilitate…endorsing…outlook…s weeping aside…patri o tic…erasing…strike a balance2.a ided…effects distances…connected…invested…features …prevailing qualitatively…volume…Distinguishing Translation1.1)Due to his pessimistic outlook on theEuropean economy, John has moved his assets from Europe to elsewhere.2) I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work.3) Unlike her girl friends who center theirlives on their children, Mary cares more about her personal growth.4) Why is it that a considerable number of colleagues are at odds with you?5) The Chinese government has introduced a variety of policies to strengthen cooperation with developing countries.2.Globalization has great implications for young Chinese. For example, young farmers are moving on a large scale to urban areas to look for jobs. And for those young people who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprises, English has become increasingly important. At the same time, a considerable number of overseas Chinese students have returned home in recent years, for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long-term growth of the Chinese economy. The Internet has strengthened the links between Chineseyoung people and those elsewhere. They follow the latest trend and copy foreign fashions. Some of them don’t seem t o care for traditional Chinese virtues, let alone carry them forward, which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish.。
全新版大学英语综合教程4课后答案「Unit4」（2）
全新版⼤学英语综合教程4课后答案「Unit4」（2）全新版⼤学英语综合教程4课后答案「Unit4」 plete the sentence,using the words or phrases in the brackets. a)is increasingly…to accelerate…their investment b)economy…make an earnest…strike a balance between c)a handful of…be endorsed by…on a large scale II.Word Formation: WTO World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织 GDP gross domestic product 国内⽣产总值 ATM automatic teller machine ⾃动出纳机 VAT value-added tax 增值税 CAD computer-aided design 计算机辅助设计 IT information technology 信息技术 IDD international direct dialing 国际直拨电话 MTV music television ⾳乐电视 Radar radio detecting and ranging 雷达 IOC International Olympic Committee 国际奥委会 VIP very important person 贵宾、⼤⼈物 Laser light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation 激光 CPU central processing unit 中央处理器 age: 1)An unusual present,a book on ethics,was given to Henry for his birthday. 2)The reason (he gave)that he didn’t notice the car till too late was unsatisfactory. 3)Football,his only interest in life,has brought him many friends. 4)Cloning had been raised as a possibility decades ago,then dismissed,something that serious scientists thought was simply not going to happen anytime soon. Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.Text-related: (1)academics; (2)networking (3)a variety of (4)growth (5)vanish (6)facilitate (7)endorsing (8)outlook (9)sweeping aside (10)patriotic (11)erasing (12)strike a balance 2.Theme-related: (1)aided (2)effects (3)distances (4)connected (5)invested (6)features (7)prevailing (8)qualitatively (9)volume (10)Distinguishing III.Translation 1.Translate the sentences into English: 1)Due to his pessimistic outlook on the European economy,John has moved his assets from Europe to elsewhere. 2)I like hiring young people.They are earnest learners and committed to work. 3)Unlike her girl friends who center their lives on their children,Mary cares more about her personal growth. 4)The Chinese government has introduced a variety of policies to strengthen cooperation with developing countries. 2.Translate the passage into English: Globalization has great implications for young Chinese.For example,young farmers are moving on a large scale to urban areas for jobs.And for those young people who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprises,English has become increasingly important.At the same time,a considerable number of overseas Chinese have returned home in recent years,for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long-term growth of the Chinese economy.The Internet has strengthened the links between Chinese young people and those elsewhere.They follow the latest trends can copy foreign fashions.Some of them don’t seem to care for traditional Chinese virtues,let alone carry them forward,which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish. 扩展阅读 The features of Illinois are not striking; they do not leap to the eye but lie flat and at first appear monotonous.The roads are wide,hard,perfect,sometimes of a shallow depth in the far distance but so nearly level as to make you feel that the earth really is flat.From east and west,travelers dart across these prairies into the huge horizons and through cornfields that go on forever; giant skies,giant clouds,an eternal nearly featureless sameness.You find it hard to travel slowly.The endless miles pressed flat by the ancient glacier seduce you into speeding.As the car eats into the distances you begin gradually to feel that you are riding upon the floor of the continent,the very bottom of it,low and flat,and an impatient spirit of movement,of overtaking and urgency passes into your heart. 伊利诺伊的地貌平平常常，没有引⼈注⽬之处。
Unit 4 课后答案【khdaw_lxywyl】
Unit 4Part I Text ExercisesI.convenient – convenience excellent – excellence independent – independenceintelligent – intelligence patient – patience innocent – innocencesilent – silence confident – confidence evident – evidence present – presence1. evidence2. innocence3. silence4. presence5. confidence6. excellence7. convenience8. patience9. independence 10. intelligenceII.1. cry over2. can’t / couldn’t help but do sth3. break down in grief4. slip into a coma5. dress up as Superman6. capture one’s attention7. add depth and dimension to a chapter8. a man of strong principle and a sense of justice9. look … in the eye 10. face…with firm determination11. relieve sb of a burden12. no doubt 13. keep sb from worrying 14. take…for grantedIII. 1. H 2. M 3. 3 4. F 5. A 6. I 7. B 8. C 9. J 10. D11. K 12. G 13. LIV.make + ad. / prep.1. E2. D3. C4. A5. B6. F7. make out 8. make up for 9. making…out of 10. make up11. made for 12. made offw w w .k h d a w .c o mbreak + ad. / prep.1. break up2. bread off3. break through4. break down5. break out6. break into7. break into 8. broke off 9. broke out 10. broke through 11. broke down12. broke upV.Passage 1:1. D2. C3. A4. B5. DPassage 2:1. A2. D3. B4. B5. DVI.1. was paralyzed2. brain injury3. local social worker4. give up5. a debtPart II Exercises for PRETCOI ． Listening ComprehensionSection A1. B2. B3. C4. A5. DSection B6. C7. D8. C9. A 10. D11. five (years old) 12. seventeen or eighteen 13. by tax money14. whose parents live 15. 50 percentII.w w w .k h d a w .c o m1. B2. A3. C4. D5. D6. A7. B8. C9. A 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. financial 22. awareness 23. is missing 24. disabilities 25. will have worked 26. corruption 27. survived 28. had been cut 29. be assigned 30. being admitted III. 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. Chinese and foreign professionals 7. Spoken and written 8. (the) foreign student dormitories 9. two (requirements) 10. field trips IV 1. A) 0 B) 1 C) 2 D) 0.5 2. A) 1 B) 0 C) 2 D) 0.5 3. A) 0.5 B) 2 C) 0 D) 1 4. A) 0 B) 1 C) 0.5 D) 2 5. 尊敬的XX 先生/女士： 我们已在纽约上述地址为我们的产品开设了一家办事处。
航海英语听力与会话(大副)
Unit 5
Unit 6
Navigation at Sea
Marine VHF Radiotelephone Communication 1
目 录 CONTENTS
Unit 7 Unit 8 Incident Response Life-saving and Survival at Sea
5
Listening and Analysis ——Dialogues
听力技巧：
1.预览选项，预测主题。 2.扑捉信息，速记要点。 Long Dialogues 常见问句：
Where is the storeroom/Master’s cabin? What’s the electrician doing? How many tugs are needed to help them get alongside? What’s the position of M.V. Euphoria? When is M.V. Blue Whale expected to reach M.V. Euphoria? ……
The Chief Officer is from the Netherlands. <换词> the Netherlands 可替换为： America 美国 Australia 澳大利亚 Germany 德国 Japan 日本 Russia 俄罗斯 Korea 韩国 China 中国
On November 13th, 1981.= On 13th of November, 1981. <换词> November （十一月）可替换为： January 一月 February 二月 March三月 April 四月 May五月 June六月 July七月 August八月 September九月 October十月 December十二月
全新版大学英语综合教程第四册unit4课后练习答案
全新版⼤学英语综合教程第四册unit4课后练习答案Unit 4Text AText rganization 1.2.VocabularyI.1) advantageous 2) let alone3) witnessing/vanishing 4) landmark5) entitled 6) displace7) Establishment 8) patriotic/strengthen9) contradictions 10) aspires11) divorced 12) pendulums2. 1) come to 2) dozed off3) believed in 4) was set apart5) take in 6) sucks in7) clean up 8) turn away3. 1) For me, it makes no/little difference whether we go there by trainor by bus.2)Toyata has overtaken General Motors as the world’s biggest carmaker.3)Shortly after their marriage, Mr. Chambers was at odds with his wifeover money matters.4)Henry has been at the forefront of nanotechnology research.5)She doesn’t even know how to boil potatoes, let alone cook a meal.5.a) is increasingly/to accelerate/their investmentb) economy/make an earnest/domestic/strike a balance betweenc) a handful of/be endorsed by/on a large scaleIII. Usage 1. An unusual present, a book on ethics, was given to Henry for his birthday. 2. The reason(he gave) that he didn ’t notice the car till too late was unsatisfactory.3. Football, his only interest in life, has brought him many friends.4. Cloning had been raised as a possibility decades ago, then dismissed, something that serious scientists thought was simply not going to happen anytime soon.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze (A)1. academics variety of 5. vanish 7. endorsing9. sweeping aside 11. erasing (B)1. aided4. connected5. invested6. features7. prevailing 8. qualitatively 9. volume 10. Distinguishing2. networking 4. growth6. facilitate 8. outlook10. patriotic 12. strike a2) I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work.lives on their children, Mary cares more aboutGlobalization has great implications for young Chinese. For example, young farmers arestudy abroad or work in foreign-investednumber of overseas Chinese students have returned home in recent years, for they hold an optimisticThey follow the latest trend and copy foreign fashions. Some of them don’t seem to care forforward, which has given rise to worries that thePart III Text BComprehension Check1. c2. a3. b4. b5. c6. dTranslation1.如果9/11 有什么引⼈注⽬的地⽅，那就是恐怖主义者们来⾃世界上全球化程度最低、最不开放、融合程度最低的地⽅：沙特阿拉伯、也门、阿富汗和巴基斯坦西北部。
航海英语听力与会话第四版答案
航海英语听力与会话Maritime English for Listening and Conversation第1章普通英语一、口述题1. Please say something about yourself.a) Your name, age, rank, working experiences, hobbies.b) Your daily work.c) Your spare time activities.My name is … , I am … years old. I come from FJ(福建) province of China. Now I am a senior student in Xiamen Jimei University. My hobbies are playing cards and listening music.Because I am a student ,so my main task is study.In my spare , I play cards and listen music, sometimes I play football or basketball.2. Please say something about your family.a) Members of your family.b) Their occupations.C) Their hobbies and characteristics.There are three members in my family, they are my parents and I.My father is a worker，my mother is a teacher and I am a student.My father likes to play cards and my mother likes to listen music. Both of my parents are kindly.3. Your favorite port you have called at.a) A simple introduction of the port.c) Reasons why you like it.d) Anything special about it.My favorite port I have called at is Shanghai. Shanghai port is the largest port in our country and Shanghai is a beautiful city. The NangJing road is widely, there are many shops. If you call the port, I think, you will go to Out Shore（上海外滩）. At the Out Shore, you can look the WangPU river and visit WangPu park.5. Please say something about your responsibilities on board.a) Your position on board.b) your daily work on board.c) Your duties on board.I am the third officer working in the deck department.As we know, the third officer is responsible to the master for the proper performance of hisassigned bridge watch-standing and navigational duties.On board, my first daily work is watch-keeping from 8 to 12 and from 20 to 24. my second daily work is in charge of the maintance of the fire-fighting equipment and life-saving equipment. The third , I am also responsible for fire and boat drills, I have to design a muster list and make crew to know the best escape route clearly.6. Please say something about your hometown.a) The geographical position, population, and features of your hometown.b) The environment and customs of your hometown.c) The specialties of your hometown.My hometown is in JIANGSU(江苏), the south of CHANGJIANG（长江）river of China. The population in my hometown is about 500,000. There are many rivers in my hometown.The environment of my hometown is very beautiful .The people of my hometown are kind-hearted. E.g. sometimes they will invite a new friend to their home to have dinner with their families.There many specialties in my hometown,for example,the silk from Suzhou,Biluochun Tea,and so on.7.Please say something about your most interesting experience on board.a)When and where did it happen?b)What happened?c)Why do you think it most interesting?8.How do you like your career as a seafarer?a)What you like about your careerb)What you dislike about your career.c)Main responsibilities as a Captain.9.List some effective ways to manage a multinational crew.a)Difficulties in managing a multinational crew.b)Some effective waysc)Your experience(if any)10.Describe the favorite port you have called at.a)Your experience of calling at the portb)Reasons you like it best二、问答题1. What is your favorite TV program?My favorite TV program is sport’s new.2. What is your favorite web site?My favorite Web site is Yahoo.3. What is your favorite day of the week? Why?My favorite day of the week is today, because today is my birthday.4 . What is your favorite kind of movie?My favorite kind of movie is loving story.5. What is your favorite kind of music?My favorite kind of music is popular music.6. What is your favorite magazine?My favorite magazine is Reader.7. What is the population of your hometown?The population of my hometown is 123456.8. What is the population of your country?The population of my country is about 1.4 billion.9. W hat is the best thing about your hometown?The best thing about my hometown is the clear rivers.10. What is the worst thing about your hometown?The worst thing about my hometown is the bad weather.11. What’s your hometown like?My hometown is very beautiful.12 What sports do you like to watch on TV?I like to watch basketball on TV.13. What do you think is the most popular sport in the world?I think the football is the most popular sport in the world.14. Which ports do you often call at?We often call at Xiamen port.15. What do you think is the most important thing on board?I think the most important thing on board is safety.16. What’s your captain’s nationality.Our captain’s nationality is China.17. what’s your date of birth?My date of birth is on 6th, August, 1987.18. what’s your seaman’s book number?My seaman’s book number is 123456789.19. where are you from?I am from China.20.What is your daily timetable?I usually get up at six o’clock and sleep at 10 o’clock.21.What do you like most about your job?I like most is that i can visit many countries.22.What is your favorite food?My favorite food is dumplings.23.What is your favorite music?My favorite music is popular music, such as “Today”.24.What do you usually do during your shore leave?I usually stay at home with my family during my shore leave.25.What do you expect about your future?I want to be a captain in the future.第3章进出港业务一、口述题5. Describe the procedures of pilot-age.a) The preparations from the bridge.b) The preparations from the engine room.c) The preparations from the deck.At the bridge, the OOW should turn on the radar and notify the captain. The quartermaster should change the autopilot to manual pilot under the officer. To communicate with the pilot station by VHF and report the ship’s ETA or ETD.The engine room should stand by the main engine under the bridge order; check the bridge telegraph and rudder indicator with the bridge.The deck hands should prepare pilot ladder, prepare a hand rope and a lifebuoy. In the evening,a light should be needed.6.Describe the normal procedure for calling a pilot station.a) Information Exchange with pilot station.b) Expression the purpose of calling and get instructions from pilot station.c) Summary.7.Please briefly explain why it is important to exchange information with the pilot.a) The information to be exchanged.b) The importance of information exchange procedure.c) Summary.8.Please say something about the main duties of a maritime pilot.a) The main roles he plays.b) The qualities he should posses.c) Proper ways to keep proper cooperation between the pilot and the captain.9.Please give detailed description cooperation between the pilot and the captain.a) The general practice of requesting for a pilotb) Preparatory work to be done before pilot’s boardingc) Factors to be paid attention to during pilotage.二、问答题16. What ship’s particulars will pilot station usually ask for?The ship’s length, draft, tonnages and so on.17. What should be reported to the pilot station?The ship’s position, ETA, length, draft.18. What should be confirmed from the pilot station?The time and the position that the pilot comes on board.19. What should be prepared before the pilot comes on board?A pilot ladder, a hand rope and a lifebuoy should be prepared before the pilot comes on board.20. What flag should be hoist when a vessel requires a pilot?The “Golf” letter flag.21. What must always be brought and placed close to the pilot ladder well before the pilot’s embarkation?Lifebuoy should be brought close to the pilot ladder.22. What flag should be hoist when the pilot has arrived on board?Th e “Hotel” letter flag.23. List the main items to be updated on the pilot card.Ship’s draft and so on.24. Who should be in attendance when a pilot is on the ladder?The third officer.25. How can a ship get in touch with a port authority before her arrival?By VHF.26. What should an officer report to the pilot station before her arrival?ETA/ETD the ship’s draft and so on.27. What kind of information is usually provided by pilot station?The position and the time to take the pilot.第4章靠离泊作业一、口述题1. Describe the procedures before arrival at a port.a)The preparations from the bridge.b)The preparations from the engine room.c) The preparations from the deck.At the bridge, the OOW should turn on the radar and notify the captain. The quartermaster should change the autopilot to manual pilot under the officer’s command. To communicate with the port by VHF and report the ship’s ETA, if needs, require a pilot.The engine room should stand by the main engine under the bridge order; check the bridge telegraph and rudder indicator with the bridge.The deck hands should prepare pilot ladder, open the hatch covers, standby anchor and fore and aft.2. Describe the procedures before leaving a port.a) The preparations from the bridge.b)The preparations from the engine room.c) The preparations from the deck.At the bridge, the OOW should turn on the radar, open the doors and windows and notify the captain. The quartermaster should turn the steering gear and set it on manual pilot under the officer’s command. To communicate with the port by VHF and report the ship’s ETD, if needs , require a pilot. Test the whistle and the main engine.The engine room should stand by the main engine under the bridge order, check the bridge telegraph, clock and rudder indicator with the bridge.The deck hands should prepare pilot ladder, close the hatch covers, standby anchor and station on fore and aft.3. Describe the responsibilities as a watch officer while the ship is at anchor?a) Regular operations for anchor watch.b) Emergency handing in case of dragging.c) Conclusion.As an officer on watch at anchor, he should check the anchor position regularly; he should keep proper look-out too.In case , if the watch officer finds the ship is dragging anckor, he must drop another anchor or slack away chains and notify the captain as soon as possible.When the ship is at anchor, the officer on watch should keep sharp look out at all time.4.Describe the normal procedure for berthing and unberthing.a)Preparation workb)Duty of officersc)Importance of keeping communication with bridge5.Describe the measures to be taken to ensure safety of the ship while at anchor or berth.a)master’s arrangementsb)Master’s supervision duties二、问答题1. When preparing for anchoring what must you do before releasing the bow stoppers?The clutch is on.2. Would you let go an anchor from the hawse pipe if the depth was 75 meters?NO, I wouldn’t, because the water is too deep.3. Why is it dangerous to anchor in ice?The water around the ship may be frozen and we can’t heave up the anchor.4. What is your call sign of your ship?My ship’s call sign is ABCD.5. What is the ship’s nationality?My ship’s nationality is china.6. What is your IMO number of your ship?The IMO number of my ship is 12345.7. What type of your vessel?My vessel is a container ship.8. How can a ship get in touch with a port before her arrival?By VHF on channel 16 or working channel9. When the vessel enters the VTS area, what is requested to report?The ship’s name, call sign, the purpose.10. If you are ordered：“Stand by both engines!”how should you reply and report?I will reply: Stand by both engines! And report: Both engines are stand by!12. What does the abbreviation ETD stands for?It stands for “Expected time of departure”.13. Why must you consider ship’s speed and sea depth when you release the bow stoppers? The anchor chain may be broken if the ship’s speed is too high or the sea is too deep.14. Can you list at least three mooring lines?Head line, spring line, aft line, breast line.15.You are about to enter a fairway and want to relay your intention to the ing a standard message marker and a phrase, what should you say?第5章装卸作业一、口述题1. Describe the procedures of cargo stowage.a) The acquisition of information about the cargo to be carried.b) The principles and considerations on navigation safety.c) The modification of stowage plan.We should know what name, IMO-Class and the package of the dangerous cargoes. These also should be noticed to stevedores. The chief officer also asks how many tons of dangerous cargoes will be carried.Before loading or discharging dangerous cargoes, the officers should tell stevedores how to stow or leave the cargoes, where they are stowed and how to segregation them. Hoisted letter B flag and approved by the harbor master. Near the spot, notice NO SMOKING. The carrier should take care of the dangerous cargoes. Control the temperature and ventilate during the voyage. When a vessel carrying dangerous cargoes, The chief officer should make a stowage plan according to the IMDG. If any modification of stowage plans, this must be noticed to the chief officer and be approved by the chief officer.2. Describe the procedures of carrying dangerous cargo on board.a) The acquisition of information about the dangerous cargo.b) Precaution on loading and discharging.c) Maintenance during the voyage.We should know what name, IMO-Class and package of the dangerous cargoes. These also should be noticed to stevedores. The chief officer should make a stowage plan according to the IMDG.Before loading or discharging dangerous cargoes, the officers should tell stevedores how to stow or leave the cargoes, where they are stowed and how to segregation them. Hoisted letter B flag and approved by the harbor master. Near the spot, notice NO SMOKING.When a vessel carrying dangerous cargoes, the carrier should take care of the dangerous cargoes. Control the temperature and ventilation during the voyage.3. Describe the precaution before entering an enclosed space.a) The potential dangers in an enclosed space.b) The normal procedures.c) The important precautions.The potential dangers in an enclosed space are lack of oxide and having dangerous gas. The person who enters an enclosed space may loss his life or cause poison or other dangers.When you want to enter an enclosed space, the first you should ventilate the space, the second you should notice chief officer or others, the third you should test the mount of the oxide and dangerous gas in the enclosed space. If any doubt, you should put on self-breath appliances.The important precautions are ventilation, another crew standby.4. Describe how to ensure a proper stowage for general cargo.a) General factors to be taken into account in cargo stowage.b) Special considerations for cargo stowage.The term stowage factor means the cargo’s volume been divided by its weight. It is veryimportant. From it, we can calculate how many cargoes can be carried. For example, if one ship’s capacity is 12000 cubic meters and a kind of cargo’s stowage factor is 1.5 cubic meters per ton, we calculate that ship can carry the cargo 8000 tons in weight. Of course, the ship’s net dead weight is equal or bigger 8000 tons.When we use cargo’s stowage factor to calculate s ship’s capacity, we must consider the broken space and ship’s net dead weight. We also should consider that how many holds the ship has and the kinds of cargo. As us usually, we arrange these cargo, which has small stowage factor, in low hold, and those cargo, which has big stowage factor, in the tween-deck.5. Describe the procedures in handling cargo damage.a)Descriptions on different cargo damages.b)The general procedures for handling cargo damages.c)Special attention paid to the handling of damages.The cargo damages can be divided into original and working damaged. If the damaged is found before loading or discharging, it is known as original damaged, and if the damaged is found during loading or discharging, it is known as working. Except for original damaged before discharging, others is not been responsible by the carrier.According to the charter party, the damaged cargo must be surveyed on the spot. When you handle cargo damaged, you had better submit the case to the cargo survey and call him aboard to ascertain the extent of the damaged cargo, so as to determine who will be held responsible. The chief can only sign a list that conforms to the cargo survey’s report.6. Describe the preparation of the ship’s holds.a) Its main purposesb) The general procedures to followc) Possible preparations to be made before an inspection.7. Describe the preparation of the ship’s holds.a) The acquisition of information about the dangerous cargob) Precautions on loading and dischargingc) Upkeep during the voyage8. Describe the preparation of the ship’s holds.a) The acquisition of information about the dangerous cargob) Special consideration for cargo stowagec)The modification of stowage plan二、问答题1. What is the loading capacity of your vessel?It express how much cargo can be carried in our vessel2. What cargo handling gear and equipment does your vessel have?Our vessel has three cranes and two union purchases.3. Please list some cargo papers?Bill of lading, manifest, stowage plan, loading list, and so on.4. Please describe the general nature of general cargo.The general cargo is usually packed and in different kinds. Each is small.5. Please describe the general nature of bulk cargo?The bulk cargo is usually unpacked and the ship carries one of bulk cargo in a voyage.6. What kind of cargo is canvas (吊货帆布袋)sling suitable for lifting?General cargo, e.g. bags of grain, rice, coffee7. What kind of cargo is chain sling (吊货链)suitable for lifting?Heavy slender articles e.g. iron rails, logs.8. What kind of cargo is net sling （吊货网）suitable for lifting?Small packages, mail9. What does the abbreviation SWL stand for?SWL stand for safe working load.10. What does “shifting cargo”mean?Remove cargo from one place to another on a vessel.11. What does “Union purchase”mean?Use two derricks together to load or discharge cargoes.12. What preparations shall be done before loading cargo?Open hatch covers. In night prepare hatch lights.13. What does the abbreviation COW stand for?COW stands for crude oil washing.14. How many classes of dangerous goods are there according to the IMDG Code? Can you list some?There are nine classes of dangerous goods according to the IMDG Code. They are Explosives, Gases, Inflammable liquids, Inflammable solids, Oxidizing substances and organic peroxides, Poisonous and infectious substances, Radioactive substances, Corrosive substances and Miscellaneous dangerous substances.15. What kind of cargo is classified as flammable cargo?If the cargo is easy to flame, for example, if one liquid’s closed cup flash is less 61-centigrade, we will class it as flammable cargo—inflammable liquids.16. What does “compatibility of goods（相容性货物）”mean?If different kinds can be stowed together and no damage, we will say they are compatibility. 17. What can be used to remove spillage（地脚货，溢出量）?Empty bags or hold to remove spillage.18. What shall be ensured before entering the enclosed space?Whether the enclosed space has enough oxide and no dangerous gas.19. What must you wear when you enter an enclosed space?Self-breath appliance.20. What’s the first step in handling the cargo damage caused by the stevedores?Put the damaged cargo aside.21. Can you list some ways of correcting listing?Yes, ballast water; de-ballast water, shifting cargo or liquid.22. What is your maximum permitted draft?My maximum draft is12m.23. Would a cargo with a high “flash point” be of more concern to you than one with a low “flash point”?No, it wouldn’t24. Before you enter into an “enclosed space”, what safety precautions should you take?We should know if there is enough oxygen and the air contains toxic gas.25. Could you please describe the nature of general cargo?OK, the general cargo is usually packed and in different kinds. Each is small.26. Could you please say something about bulk cargo?The bulk cargo is usually unpacked and the ship carries one of bulk cargo in a voyage.27. Can you list any dry bulk cargoes and tell how they are handled?Yes, I can, for example the rice, they would be handled by conveyor belt.28.Where heavier loads should be placed?The heavier loads should be placed in the lower holds.29.What kind of cargo gears and equipment are there on board the ship you have served on? We have derrick onboard the ship.30.What does a confined space refer to?The space is enclosed and not ventilated.31.What precautions should be taken before entering the enclosed space?The enclosed space should be ventilated.32.Could you give any description on cargo papers?We can know the kind and quantity of cargo.第6章航行一、口述题1. Describe the bridge shift change.a) The conditions, which must be satisfied before taking over a bridge watch.b) The procedures for shift change.c) Special attention for shift changeShifting change is very important for the safety of a ship. When an officer goes to the bridge for taking over for duty, he must know the present course, speed, position, and must be informed the situation of other vessels which are near.The relieving officer should go to the bridge 15 minutes advance. Firstly, he should get habit to the sighting, especially in the night. Secondly, he should ask the relieved officer something, such as ship’s course, speed, and position. Thirdly, he should go into the chart room to check the conditions. At night he should read and sign the night order.The change of coin must be clearly stated and logged including the actual time that it took place. The relieving officer must sign the night order book to indicate understanding of the master’s orders.2.Describe the duties of watch-keeping when underway.a) General rules as to watch keeping.b) Items to be checked and monitored each watch.c) Special attention for bridge watch keeping.When you are on watch keeping, you will be responsible to the master for the proper performance of his assigned bridge watch standing and navigational duties. When the ship is underway ,the chief officer will be on duty during 4 to 8 and 16-20; the second officer will be on duty during 0-4 and 12-16; the third officer will be on duty during 8-12 and 20-24.At each watch, the officers on watch should check the ship’s positions at least 4 times, changethe steering gear from auto-pilot to manual-pilot 1time. They also check ship’s course, speed, and the weather condition, navigational equipments conditions.The officers duty’s spot is at the bridge, they should keep sharp look-out at all time. They can do nothing expect look-out and take proper avoiding actions. Usually they should patrol the whole ship once a watch at night for avoids fire or other unmoral things happened.3. Describe advantage various tools or technologies for proper lookout.a) The features of radar observation.b) The advantages of visual lookout.c) The correct uses of various tools or technologies.Every vessel shall at all times maintain a proper lookout by sight and hearing as well as by all available means appropriate in the prevailing circumstances and conditions so as to make a full appraisal of the situation and of the risk of collision,The features of radar observation are as follows: (1) limitations of the radar equipment, small vessels, ice and other floating objects may not by detected by radar at an adequate range;; (2) imposed by the radar range scale in use; Weather and other sources of interference; (3) the more exact assessment of the visibility that may be possible when radar is used to determine the range of vessels or other objects in the vicinity.The advantages of visual lookout are as follows: (1) It is the based means of looking –out; (2) the situation can be readily apparent, and so on.There are many tools and technologies to be used in look-out, for example, when you use a radar, you should switch the radar standby first, then you should proper adjust it, include range, tuning, gain, contrast, anti-clutter sea, anti-clutter rain. You can detect the bearing and distance ofa object with radar.4. Describe the differences between navigating in a narrow channel and in traffic separation scheme.a) The rules in navigating in a narrow channel.b) The rules in navigating in a traffic separation scheme.c) The major differences in terms of technical navigation.If you are a driven power vessel and you are proceeding along the course of a narrow channel, you shall keep as near to the outer limit of the channel, which lies on your starboard side as, is safe and practicable. You shall avoid cross a channel and anchor in a channel.If you are a driven power vessel and you are using a traffic separation scheme, you shall proceed in the appropriate traffic lane in the general direction of traffic flow for that lane You shall avoid cross lane and anchor in lane, traffic line or separation zone.In traffic separation scheme, there are traffic line or separation zone, but in narrow channel not.6. List some position fixing methods used in coastal water.a) Alter course to avoid collisionb) Reduce speed to increase CPAc) Change heading&speed7. Brief the relieving officer on what is going on in the open sea .a) Own ship’s datab) Traffic condition in own ship’s domainc) Weather, current etc.8. Give some examples on the importance of keeping watch on VHF.a) Necessity of keeping a proper lookoutb) Obtain navigational warning in timec) Aid to collision avoidance.9. Describe the proper way of using VHFa) How to operate VHF?b) General rules of using VHF.c) Rules of using VHF channel 16.When you operate VHF, you should comply with the radio regulations. If you want to speak, you should push the button, and if you want to listen, you should release the button.The general rules of using VHF are as follows: (1) calling on channel 16 for the purpose other than distress urgency and very brief safety communication; (2) communication not related to safety and navigation on port operation channels and non-essential transmissions will never been permitted to broadcasted on channel 16; (3) the important messages should be repeated; (4) the first 3 should be listening every half an hour.10. Please describe the Captain’s duties for preventing collision.a) General introduction of the rules to follow to prevent collision at sea.b) Responsibilities of the captain in preventing collision.c) Experience or Lessons learn in collision accident or collision preventing.111213二、问答题1. Why is record keeping a necessary part of watch keeping?Watch keeping is very important.2. What does VHF stand for?Very high frequency.3. How should the relieving officer behave in case a bridge maneuver already took place but has not been over?He should continue maneuvering until finish it.4. How many objects do you need to get a position using “horizontal sextant angles”?At least, two position lines are needed5. What should the master expect from the OOW on arriving at the bridge?The ship’s situation, speed, course and other safety conditions.6. How do you know the VHF channels to be monitored when leaving port?From the “Guide to Port Entry”.7. Why is it important to sound fog signals?In fog, the visibility is poor, by sounding fog signals; you will hear other vessels or be heard by other vessels vicinity.8. When would you sound the general alarm?When our ship is on fire, or spilling oil, or being drilling.9. When should an OOW notify the master immediately for emergency ship-handling or complicated navigation? Please list some.Poor Visibility, failure to make a landfall or navigational sighting at the expected time, anytime。
unit 4 课后题答案
Unit 4V ocabulary1) wreck 2) balance 3) approaching 4) handle5) discard 6) Above all 7) diet 8) do with9) checked on 10) cleaned up 11) weekly 12) principles2. 1) to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died.2) was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job travel around the world.3) for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee.4) express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5) will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3.1) for sale hunting for be amazed by2) become skilled handle their loans3)character by calling on he passed awayII Confusable words1. 1) personal 2) personnel2. 1) sometime 2) Sometimes 3)some time 4) sometimeIII Euphemismde hcgabfComprehensive ExercisesI Close1. Text-related1)sponsored 2)determination 3) turned away 4) assumed 5) capacity6)skilled 7)loan 8) character 9) hunting 10) for sale 11) send for2. Theme-related1)save 2)recent 3)modest 4) grow 5) dream6) immigrants 7)business 8) engineering 9)invest 10) richIII Translation1) It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.2) Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3) Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disaters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property.4) I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amuse myself reading it.5) Helen lacks confidence. I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.2.After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities. =。
全新版第一册unit 4课后习题答案
Vocabulary I.1
7. diet 8. do with 9. checked on 10. cleaned up 11. weekly 12. principles
Comprehensive Exercise III. Translation
4. I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amuse myself reading it.
5. Helen lacks confidence. I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.
Vocabulary I.3
1. for sale hunting for be amazed by 2. become skilled handle their loans 3. character by calling on he passed away
Vocabulary II
1. 1) 2) 2. 1) 2) 3) 4)
Comprehensive Exercise I. Cloze
2. Theme-related (1) save (2) recent (3) modest (4) grow (5) dream (6) immigrants (7) business (8) engineering (9) invest (10)rich
Comprehensive Exercise III. Translation
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Unite4包装容积 bale capacity散装容积 bulk / grain capacity总载重量 DWC (deadweight capacity)净载重量 DWTC(deadweight tonnage of cargo)滞期/滞期费 demurrage共同海损 general average单独海损 particular average速遣/速遣费 dispatch/dispatch money装卸时间 laytime装货准备就绪通知 notice of readiness for loading卸货准备就绪通知 notice of readiness for discharging总载重量宣载书 declaration of DWC净载重量宣载书 declaration of DWTC滞期通知书 notice of demurrage船长声明 master’s declaration船长启誓 master’s oath适航状况声明书declaration of state of navigability / seaworthiness危险品装载声明 declaration of explosive cargo carried备货 get the cargo ready/stock up按合同有关条款办理in accordance with / as per the terms and condition of the contract/ charter party 规定的卸货期限届满Reach the end of her stipulated laydays卸货完毕 the cargo has all been discharged/ discharging complete按国际航运惯例 in accordance with/as per international shipping practices货物表面状况良好 cargo in apparent good order and condition恶劣天气 heavy / severe /boisterous weather要求受益方提供共同海损担保 claim benefited party/ require all interests to provide general average guarantee1. 卸货时间应按2010年4月21于香港签订的租船合同中有关条款的规定计算。
Laytimes is to be counted/caculated in accordance with the terms and conditions of the charter party dated on April 21st, 1992, at Hong Kong.2. 我估计托运人将从明天，即5月12日中午开始使用滞期。
I estimate that the consigners will commence to use demurrage at 1200 hours tomorrow, the 12th of May.3. 根据租船合同，滞期将从6月12日下午4时算起并一直延续到卸货完毕。
In accordance with the charter party, demurrage will commence at 4 P.M. the 12th of June and continue until the cargo is discharged.4. 我船已于2010年5月2日15时卸货完毕，所载货物均经明华理货公司理货并已全部交付给上海港口。
My vessel completed discharging at 1500 hours on May 2010, and the cargo carried were tallied by Ming Hua Cargo Tally Corporation and were fully delivered to the Shang Hai Port.5. 我特此声明，运往本港的货物总计8365吨，9238件，已全部以表面完好的状况交付给本港。
I hereby declare that the cargoes destined for this port amounting to 8,365 tons, 9,238 packages have been fully delivered in apparent good order and condition. 6. 为了避免不必要的争议，我建议你们的工人在装卸时必须保持分票标记完整。
In order to avoid unexpected disputes, we would like to advise you that stevedores must keep the separate marks intact while discharging the cargoes.7. 我代表我船船舶所有人宣布共同海损并要求各受益方提供共同海损担保。
I, on behalf of my owners, formally declare general average and require all cargo interests to provide general average security.8. 这批危险品货在安特卫普装船，完全按照国际海运危险货物规则包装和装载。
The explosives were loaded at Antwerp, packed and stowed in accordance with IMDG Code.9. 根据上述情况，我代表我船舶所有人，在此通知你，我们将采取一切必要措施以保护我船及其船舶所有人的利益免受损失。
In view of the above, on behalf of my owners and other persons concerned, I hereby serve on you the notice that all necessary measures will be taken to protect the interests of my vessel and her owners under the contract.10. 我仅证实收到了你方一份通知，一切责任和赔款请求均不予接受。
I only acknowledge to have received a notice from you, all liabilities and claim denied.1. Declaration of DWTCThis is to declare that MV Jin Hua under my command, has a deadweight tonnage of cargo of 12,400 metric tins on 26′10″ under summer loadline, and a bale capacity of 691,836 cu.ft. and a grain capacity of 736,474 cu.ft. Please get the cargo ready accordingly.Yours trulyMaster of MV Jin Hua2. Declaration of DWCI hereby declare that MV Hua Xia has a deadweight capacity and a bale capacity as follows, and you are requested to get the cargo ready accordingly.DWC 35,339L/TBunkers 1,650L/TF.W. 250L/TConstant 150L/TB.C. 16,714,848FTG.C. 17,987,648FTMaster of MV Hua Xia3. Notice of Readiness for LoadingThis is to inform you that my vessel is in all respects ready to load the cargo of grain in accordance with the terms and conditions of the charter party dated 5th May 2010 at Singapore. Laytime is to be counted at 0700 hours 6th of June 2010. Attached please find the copy of loading examination certificate issued by the surveyor of Singapore signed on 13th June 2010.Master of MV Great WallTendered:1400P.M. on 13th June 2010.Accepted: 1400P.M. on 13th June 2010.Mater of MV Great Wall4. Notice of Readiness for DischargingThis is to advise you that my vessel arrived at Shanghai at 0800 hours on 17th April 2010 and passed the port entry formalities at 1030 hours on 20th April 2010, and now she is in all respects ready to discharge her cargo in accordance with the terms and conditions of the charter party.Notice of readiness tendered at 1030 hours on 20th April 2010.Master of MV Kun Lun5. Notice of DemurrageI am writing to inform you that my vessel now loading cargoes at this port will have reached the end of her stipulated laydays tomorrow at 1100 A.M. 13th July. Demurrage will commence at that time in accordance with the charter party signed at Hong Kong on 12th June.Please kindly acknowledge this notice and return the attached copies with your signature.Master of MV Dong Hai6. DeclarationI hereby declare that the facts and data of the above mentioned document are true to the best of my knowledge and belief.Master of MV Yellow River。