2018版高考总复习英语模拟演练：专题一 有提示词填空 -1-5a
(完整word版)2018高考英语语法填空名词提示的解题技巧和跟踪训练题(含解析)
2018高考英语语法填空：名词提示的解题技巧和跟踪训练题（含解析）高考英语语法填空****** |有提示词的解题技巧【括号内提供的是名词】①括号内提供的如果是名词，尤其是单数名词，就应该考虑空格处是否需要填冠词（a, an，the）、物主代词（my，your，his等）、指示代词（this，that等）、不定代词（few，little，many，much，all，each, every，both，neither，other等）、名词所有格或形容词等对名词进行修饰。
②相反，如果给出的名词是在冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格或形容词之后，则应考虑填名词。
但不要忘记，要考虑名词是否变复数，是否用所有格形式等。
如：One of my father 'avorite ________ （say）as I was growing up was ! ” “ Try it答案say ings这道题主要考查考生在特定语境中正确使用名词复数的能力。
考查考生是否知道“one o f名词的复数形式”在句子中作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
本句中as引导时间状语从句，表达的功能是时空”概念。
该从句没有直接放在主句之后，而是进行了插入，放在了主句的主语之后，进行强调。
完整的主句是：One of my father ' s favorite __________ （say）was .从该句■的主系表结构中可以看出，one of my father ' s favorite 在句子中作＞主语。
say要做两次转换：首先要转换成为名词；再将名词转为相应的复数形式。
say的名词是saying,其复数形式是sayings考生如果写对了saying只是做到了词形正确，同时还要保持单词的正确。
所以正确答案是say in gs③当括号内提供的是名词时，还可能考查形容词。
如:There, my voice sounds really ________(wonder) because there ' s a slight echo to it. 答案won derful括号内提供的是名词，但此空作系动词sou nds的表语，所以要使用形容词形式。
2018年高考英语一轮复习语法专项五、代词、介词和介词短语高效演练稳达标外研版
五、代词、介词和介词短语高效演练·稳达标【基础题组】Ⅰ. 语法知识与填空1. There are two roads leading to the power station along the river. You can take ________of the roads.2. My credit card had already been charged________the reservation.3. What roles does it play________our daily life?4. Only if a teacher keeps this________his/her mind, could the homework be of most help to the students.5. You can be energetic and protect yourself________a number of diseases when growing old.答案：1. either 2. for 3. in4. in5. againstⅡ. 语法知识与改错1. We appreciate our apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure outa good way of settling the matter._____________2. The ticket was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner. _____________3. She closed her eyes tight, and grasped her red bag on her lap. I thought I might be nervous._____________4. My brother and Ah Bao came to a river nearby and enjoyed himself._____________5. As soon as they arrived at the campsite, we put up our tents, made a fire and then started cooking. We also learned how to give the first-aid._____________答案：1. our改为your2. his改为its3.第二个I改为she4. himself改为themselves5. they改为weⅢ. 语法知识与写作1. 对于人们来说, 在年老的时候放慢脚步去享受一种轻松的生活, 是更明智的事情。
2018年高考英语综合模拟练习试题及答案（五）
2018年高考英语综合模拟练习试题及答案（五）下面是整理的“2018年高考英语综合模拟练习试题及答案(五)”，欢迎阅读参考，更多有关内容请密切关注本网站高考栏目。
2018年高考英语综合模拟练习试题及答案(五)1. ---Thanks for your trouble. ---Not at all. I’m _____ pleased to help you.A. too muchB. too onlyC. so muchD. only too解析：only too 极为，非常 too eager / ready / glad / willing to do sth. 非常想干某事The boy is too eager to get a geography book.2. That night I felt especially lazy and went to bed ____ earlier than usual.A. quiteB. ratherC. fairlyD. so解析：rather可修饰too、比较级;quite、fairly、so修饰原级3. Deep in the forest _____, who made no contact with the outside world.A. living a coupleB. were a couple livingC. did a couple liveD. lived a couple解析：地点状语“Deep in the forest”位于句首，全部倒装4. Look at the floor , Tom ! you watch TV while having a meal?A. ShouldB. CouldC. WouldD. Must解析：Must 表示与说话人愿望相反或不耐烦“非得、偏要”Must you make so much noise? 你就非得弄出这么大声吗?5. , a form must be filled in.A. To ask for his jobB. In order to get his jobC. Making request for his jobD. If you want to get this job解析：作状语的分词和不定式的逻辑主语必须与主句保持一致。
2018年英语高考试题和模拟试题分类汇编：专题01+词、短语辨析(名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词)
词、短语辨析（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）1.【2018·北京】14. —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon.A. forB. onC. inD. at【答案】A【解析】考查介词。
句意：——早上好，Lee先生办公室。
——早上好。
我想预约下周三下午（和Mr. Lee 见面）。
make an appointment for意为“为……预约”，是固定搭配，故A选项正确。
点睛：make an appointment with sb.和某人预约；make an appointment for为……预约。
2.【2018·天津】11. Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went___________.A. at firstB. after allC. above allD. at random【答案】B点睛：本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析短语的能力。
对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆。
考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还需要重点关注他们用法上的区别。
学优高考网3.【2018·天津】8. It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. displayB. acquireC. teachD. test【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。
句意：他花了很长时间才获得了成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需的技能。
A display显示；B. acquire获得；C. teach教；D. test测试。
2018版高考一轮总复习英语模拟演练：1-6-1a选修6Unit
Ⅰ.完形填空(建议用时17′)25 years ago I got married; little did I know I would commit to lifelong household renovations (整修)! My wife likes __1__，so for her, renovations are just part of life. I love __2__ around the house, and it becomes a project that we work on together and it's an incredible (不可思议的) __3__ to look at your home and appreciate all the hard work and sweat that go into it. We really do get a sense of great __4__.This past week I've been __5__ a new floor from our dining room into our kitchen. My daughter came in and said the floor looked __6__ but added, “Why is it taking you so long？” __7__ that “so long” was in the eyes of her, I told her that I had __8__ twice and cut once. I made sure that all my measurements were __9__ so that I was not wasting materials or time. I explained that by taking the appropriate time in the __10__，the project was much faster __11__ I didn't have to rework piece after piece. I began thinking about my __12__ and how it fits into our everyday life. We should look at this philosophy in different aspects of our life. If we take the time to prepare and really __13__ the task at hand, there should be no __14__ to come back to. Think of how much time and frustration (沮丧) would be saved just by doing it right the first time, with just a little extra __15__ paid to when doing preparations. If we “measure twice”，we will begin to gain confidence and __16__ forward with a positive attitude because we know we __17__ have to “cut once”．Next time you face a new project, try double __18__ your work; you will make sure you understand the things that can go __19__ and focus on the things you can do right. Your project will run __20__ and you will be less stressed while doing it.篇章导读：作者从自己铺地板的经历中总结出这样一个道理：做任何事情都要提前准备好、规划好，这样可以事半功倍。
【课标版】2018年高考英语仿真模拟卷一(含新题,附解析)
2018 高考仿真卷·英语(一 )第一部分听力 (共两节 ,满分30 分)(略 )第二部分阅读理解 (共两节 ,满分40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题 ; 每题 2 分 ,满分 30 分)阅读以下短文 ,从每题所给的A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中 ,选出最正确选项。
ABig messagingapps abroadWhile WeChat is China ’ s biggest mobile messaging app,there are many equivalent apps in other countries that offer similar features.WhatsApp (US)Users:more than 600 millionPlatforms:Android,iOS,Windows Phone,BlackBerryFeatures:text chat,push-to-talk,file sharing,location sharingWith more than 600 million active users,WhatsApp is one of WeChat’s biggest competitors.Developed by two ex-Yahoo employees in 2009,WhatsApp originally focused on text chat,but on Aug.6 it also started push-to-talk service.It ’ s noted for its accessibility,ease of use and the absence of adverts.The service is free for the firstyear,after which $0.99 is charged for a one-year subscription.KakaoTalk (South Korea )Users:more than 100 millionPlatforms:Android,iOS,Windows Phone,BlackBerry and bada (an operating system developed by Samsung) Features:text chat,group chat,push-to-talk,group calls,file sharingWith more than 100 million users in more than 230 countries,KakaoTalk is a multi-platform texting applicationthat allows users to send and receive messages for free.With KakaoTalk,users can message each other one-on-one or in group chats with unlimited numbers of friends.You can also choose from many animated emoticons and share them with friends.Line (Japan)Users:more than 600 millionPlatforms:Android,iOS,Windows Phone,BlackBerry and PCFeatures:text chat,group chat,push-to-talk,file sharing,location sharing,gaming,stickersLine tops the list of the most downloaded free apps in 52 countries.Apart from text and voice messaging,Line provides its users with more than 250 original stickers and emoticons to buy from its own shop.In the first quarter of 2013 alone,it made $17 million just from stickers.The popular app also allows friends to battle each other in theLINE GAME.pared with the other two apps,which of the following features makes Line stand out?A.Group mobile games.B.Free emoticons.C.Free downloads of the app.D.Text and group chat.22.Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage?23.In which part of the newspaper may this article be found?A.Advertisement.B.Economy and Finance.C.Entertainment.D.Science and Technology.BI love to read before I go to sleep.It usually makes me feel calm.But a big part of this depends on what I read.I love to read Oor Wullie and The Broons.Very often I ’ m smiling before I go to sleep.I decide to write about this in a blog because I find that so many of us go to sleep with stress.Before we go to sleep,we may run over the day in our minds,and worry about tomorrow.We also may watch the news on TV,readthe news on our smart phones or tablets,or even answer work emails.But the news is rarely proclaiming ( 宣布 ) all the things that are happening in the world and work emails make us feel that we ’re still at work.All these things may leave us a stressful sleep.Oor Wullie and The Broons are not the only things I ever read at night.I sometimes read novels but,with the odd exception,I mostly avoid anything that is too mentally taxing or stimulating late at night unless it ’ s something that inspires me or is clearly helpful in my life.And even if I do read something mentally stimulating,when I feel myself getting tired I lay that book down and pick up trusty old Oor Wullie or The Broons for the last 10 or 15 minutes.Doing this makes my mind quiet and helps ensure that I get a peaceful sleep.Reading about Wullie or Maw and Paw Broon is like a comfort blanket for me.I ’d suggest you find light-hearted reading as a comfort blanket at bedtime,especially if you find yourself stressed or depressed a lot of the time,or if you find difficulty winding at the end of a day.It is the thingthat can gently turn your attention towards lightness and ease.If your material makes you laugh,then you may feel even better.Several studies show that laughter boosts happy chemicals in the brain.It strengthens the immune system,it ’ s good for the heart,and it is most definitely good for mental health.It even helps us improve our relationships.And if you do happen to pick up a copy of Oor Wullie or The Broons,I hope you find it just as entertaining as I do.24.What can we learn about Oor Wullie and The Broons?A.They make people run over the past days.B.They are the best books to be read before people sleep.C.They are extremely popular with young people.D.They make people feel relaxed and happy.25.What can we know from the text?A. Oor Wullie and The Broons are the author’ s favorite books.B.Acomfortable blanket makes people go to sleep easily. C.The authorsometimes reads something about inspiration. D.Reading somethingstimulating at night helps get a peaceful sleep. 26.What isParagraph 6 mainly about?A.What material brings us laughter.B.How laughter affects our health.C.What benefits laughter brings to us.D.Why laughter is good for us.27.What’s the main purpose of the text?A.To show the importance of reading before sleeping.B.To prove the importance of a good mood before sleeping.C.To tell us how to make ourselves stay relaxed before sleeping.D.To explain how to choose a book worthy to be read before sleeping.CSometimes people call each other “scared-cat”But. have you ever thought about this expression?When acat is frightened,its heart starts beating faster,its muscles get tense and there are changes in the chemicals in itsbloodstream.Although the cat doesn ’ t realize this,its body is getting ready for action.If the danger continues,the animal will do one of two things.It will protect itself,or it will run away as fast as it can.Something like this also happens to people.When we are excited,angry or scared by other feelings,our bodies go through many physical changes.Our hearts beat faster,and our muscles get tense.All of these changes make us more alert and ready to react.We,too,get ready to defend ourselves or run.Human beings,however,have a problem that animals never face.If we give way to our feelings and let them take over,we can get into trouble.Have you ever said something in anger or hit somebody and regretted it later?Have you ever shouted at a teacher,told somebody you were lonely,or said you were in love,and then wished later you had kept your mouth shut?It isn ’ t always clever to express your feelings freely.Does this mean that it ’ s smarter to always hide our feelings?No!If you keep feelings of anger or sadnesshidden away or bottled up inside,your body stays tense.Physical illness can develop,and you can feel disturbed badly inside.It can actually be bad for your health.It isn’ t good to keep pleasant feelings inside either; all feelings need to be expressed.Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside don ’ t just go away.It ’ s as if you bought some bananas and put them in a cupboard.You might not be able to see them,but before long you ’d smell them.And if you opened the cupboard,chances are that you’ d see little fruit flies flying all over them.They are bad.You can try to treat feelings as if they were bananas in the cupboard.You can hide them and you can pretend they don’ t exist,but they ’ll still be around.And at last you ’ ll have to deal with them,just like those bananas.28.When people and animals are aroused by fear,.A.they feel very regretful immediatelyB.their muscles get neither tense nor relaxedC.their hearts beat either faster or slowerD.they may get ready to attack or run away29.Why do human beings get into trouble according to the passage?A.They are usually not as alert as animals.B.They sometimes can’ t control their feelings.C.They always do something wrong to other people.D.They don ’ t pay attention to their physical changes.30.What can we infer from the passage?A.Holding in your feelings may lead to unpleasant results.B.Bananas stay fresh longer when they are in a cupboard.C.Feelings will gradually disappear when you hold them in.D.It ’ s good for your health to keep pleasant feelings inside.31.What is the purpose of this passage?A.To tell us that people ’ s feelings are like bananas in a cupboard.B.To give us some advice on how to express our feelings.C.To help us deal with feelings in a wise and proper way.D.To prove that it isn ’ t always wise to express our feelings freely.DSome people are so rude!Who sends an e-mail or a text message that just says “Thank you ”?Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you?Who asks for a fact easily found on Google?Don ’ t these people realize that they’ re wasting your time?Maybe I ’ m the rude one for not appreciating life ’s little politeness.But many social agreed standards justdon’ t make sense to people drowning in digital communication.In texts,you don ’t have to declare who you are or even say hello.E-mail,too,is slower than a text.Voice mail isa now impolite way of trying to connect.My father learned this lesson after leaving me a dozen voice mail messages,none of which I listenedto.Exasperated,he called my sister to express his dissatisfaction that I never returned his phone calls . “Why areyou leaving him voice mail? ”my sister asked. “Just text him . ”In the age of the smartphone,there is no reason to ask once-acceptable questions about:the weather forecast,abusiness’s phone number,or directions to a house,a restaurant,which can be easily found on Google Maps.But people still ask these things.And when you answer,they respond with a thank-you e-mail.How to handle these differing standards?Easy.Consider your audience.Some people,especially olderones,appreciate a thank-you message.Others,like me,want no reply.The anthropologist ( 人类学家 ) Margaret Mead once said that in traditional societies,the young learnt from the old.But in modern societies,the old can also learn from the young.Here ’ s hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that time-wasting forms of communication do.32.What does the underlined word“Exasperated”mean in the fifth paragraph?A.Worried.B.Surprised.C.Annoyed.D.Tired.33.Why didn’t the writer reply to his father?A.He liked text messages better.B.He enjoyed checking his voice mail.C.He didn ’ t receive any voice mail messages.D.He didn ’ t want to talk with his father.34.Which of the following does the writer agree to?A.People needn’ t learn from one another in traditional societies.B.Dealing with voice mail should vary with each individual.C.People needn’ t turn to Google for help when in trouble.D.Declaring who you are or saying hello in texts is necessary.35.What’s the best title of this passage?A.Nowadays:what should we do with text messages?B.Nowadays:do you like leaving others a voice message?C.Nowadays:what means should we use in communication?D.Nowadays:do you need a thank-you message?第二节 (共 5 小题 ;每题 2 分 ,满分 10 分 )依据短文内容 ,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
2018高考英语语法填空名词提示的解题技巧和跟踪训练题(含解析)(2021年整理)
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2018高考英语语法填空:名词提示的解题技巧和跟踪训练题(含解析）高考英语语法填空＊＊*【括号内提供的是名词】①括号内提供的如果是名词，尤其是单数名词，就应该考虑空格处是否需要填冠词（a，an，the）、物主代词（my，your，his等)、指示代词(this，that等）、不定代词（few，little,many，much，all，each,every，both，neither,other等)、名词所有格或形容词等对名词进行修饰.②相反,如果给出的名词是在冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格或形容词之后，则应考虑填名词。
但不要忘记,要考虑名词是否变复数,是否用所有格形式等。
如：One of my fa ther’s favorite ________（say)as I was growing up was“Try it!"答案sayings这道题主要考查考生在特定语境中正确使用名词复数的能力。
考查考生是否知道“one of＋名词的复数形式"在句子中作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
本句中as引导时间状语从句,表达的功能是“时空"概念。
2018高考英语高考英语模拟训练专项(一)(名词、冠词)(附详解)
高考英语模拟训练专项（一） 名词、冠词 1. I bought a new type of cell-phone, which was the ____ of all my classmates. A. wish B. respect C. envy D. admire 2. There’s no from my bedroom window except for some factory chimneys. A. view B. scene C. sight D. look 3. The Chinese are looking forward to the first to land on the moon after Yang Liwei’s successful trip to space. A. measure B. attempt C. purpose D. desire 4. She is in a poor of health, which worries her mother much. A. position B. situation C. state D. condition 5. —Who did you stay with ? — . A. Mr. Green’s B. The Greens C. Greens D. The Mr. Green’s 6. Mr. Barret doesn’t think that all bad language should be allowed. In his opinion, there are ______ that should be kept up. A. degrees B. levels C. limits D. standards 7. —Henry has been teaching English in Beijing University for many years . —It’s no he can speak Chinese so well and idiomatically . A. matter B. doubt C. problem D. wonder 8. The experiment turned out to be , which wasn’t ______ they wanted. A. a completely failing ; as B. a complete failure ; what C. completely failure ; that D. failed ; 不填 9. I shouldn’t have accepted the man’s present, but I found it difficult to turn down his ______. A. offer B. request C. suggestion D. plan 10. He kept sending her presents in an attempt to win her _______. A. respect B. favor C. admiration D. pleasure 11.—How many people are still leading ____ life under ___ poverty line in the world? —Perhaps one fourth. A. a, the B. a, a C. 不填， 不填 D. the, 不填 12. _____ Shanghai you see today is quite _____ different city from what it used to be. A. The, 不填 B. 不填, the C. The, a D. A. a 13. He came back on ___ and left on _____. A. a Wednesday, the Saturday B. the Wednesday, a Saturday C. The Wednesday, the Saturday D. a Wednesday, a Saturday 14. As we all know, ____ man cannot live without ___ water. A. a, the B. 不填, 不填 C. the, a D. the, 不填 15. Don’t worry too much about mistakes. They are _ natural part of learning. A.不填；a B. the；a C. the；不填 D. the; the 16.—This is picture I told you about . —I see . Isn’t it beautiful one ? A. a; a B. the ;a C. the; the D. a; the 17. Our ancestors celebrated birth of child by giving away red eggs. A. the ; a B. the ; the C. 不填; a D. 不填； the 18.—What part of England do you live in ? — place called Sally Oak . Do you know it? A.不填；A B.the ; A C.a; The D.不填；The 19.The Koala is ____ tree-climbing animal which lives in ____ Australia. A. a, the B. the, the C. 不填，不填 D. a, 不填 20. As ____ mountains beyond our village are becoming greener and greener, they have become_________ home to a large amount of wild life. A. the; / B. the; a C./; a D. the; the 21. —Has the little boy passed ______ P.E. test? —He has tried twice, and the teacher will allow him to have _____ third try. A. the; 不填 B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 22.—Do you think an advertisement is help when you look for a new job ? —Well , it all depends . Anyway, it gives me more of chance to try. A. a; a B. 不填；不填 C. the; the D. a; the 23. If you live in English countryside, you share your garden with all ____sorts of birds, animals and insects. A. the; 不填 B. an; the C. 不填; 不填 D. an; 不填 24.—I hear that as many as 150 people were killed in the storm . —Yes , news came as shock to me . A. the , the B. the , a C. a , the D. a , a 25.—My son is lost . Have you seen a boy passing by here? —I saw boy hidden behind tree over there . You may go and have a look. A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a
2018届高考英语(外研版)总复习综合模拟预测卷一
综合模拟预测卷(一)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does the conversation take place?A．In a post office. B．In a bank.C．In a store.2．What does the woman care about most?A．The job. B．Jenny’s health.C．The man’s ability.3．Why is the man taking the computer class?A．To get a better job. B．To keep up with the changes. C．To get a degree in computer science.4．What did the woman do yesterday?A．She rested at home. B．She went to the hospital.C．She went to the new French restaurant.5．What does the man advise the woman to do?A．Use a dictionary. B．Wait until tomorrow.C．Turn to others for help.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2018版高考一轮总复习英语模拟演练：1-3-1a必修3Unit 1 Festivals around the world含解析
Ⅰ.完形填空(建议用时17′)When I was three years old, my parents discovered I was totally deaf. After discussing with doctors, they made a decision to send me to a __1__ school.I experienced great __2__ throughout elementary school because I __3__ with most of my schoolwork in order that I could keep up. Because of my __4__，I had to constantly ask everyone, “What did he/she say？” Classmates are warm－hearted. __5__，I worried that everyone would soon __6__ repeating everything back to me. Often I was afraid my classmates would make fun of me so I __7__ answered any teacher's question.Mrs Jordan, my 5th－grade teacher, changed my __8__ with a simple three－word phrase. One morning, she asked the class a question.I read her lips and immediately raised my hand. Yet I daren't __9__ it－this time I knew the answer. When she called on me, I was nervous. Despite my __10__，I felt confident because I was __11__ that I had the right answer. I took a deep breath and __12__answered Mrs Jordan's question.I will never __13__ what happened next. Her __14__ surprised all of us. Mrs Jordan enthusiastically hit the floor with her right foot and ran her right finger in a full circle until it pointed directly at me. With sparkling (闪闪发光的) eyes and a wide smile she __15__，“THAT'S RIGHT, STEPHEN！”For the first time in my young life, I was an instant star. My pride __16__ in my heart. My __17__ rose like never before. A simple three－word phrase delivered with __18__ enthusiasm had totally changed my young life.From that day, my grades __19__ dramatically. My __20__ among my peers increased and my outlook on life did a complete turnabout.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。
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建议用时：15分钟
Part Ⅰ.单句语法填空
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．[2017·江苏新丰中学期末]Not far from the club, there is a garden,
its owner ________ (seat) in it ________ (play) bridge with his children
every afternoon.
答案：seated; playing 第一空考查独立主格结构，seat与逻辑主语its
owner之间为逻辑上的被动关系，但要注意汉语理解为主动关系；第二空考查非
谓语动词作伴随状语，play与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，故填playing。
2．[2017·四川雅安月考]Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had
to ________ (set) up some schools for poor children.
答案：setting 考查动名词作宾语。devote...to...中to为介词，故后面
跟v.-ing形式。句意：里德先生下定决心倾其所有为贫困的孩子建立一些学校。
3．[2017·江苏如东中学期中]It happens that I'm quite familiar with
the professor ________ (invite) to give us a speech on environmental
protection next Monday.
答案：to be invited 考查非谓语动词作定语。invite与professor之间
为被动关系，且根据next Monday可知，该动作发生在将来，故应填to be
invited。
4．[2017·江苏盐城期中]Difficult as part of the passage was ________
(understand), I managed to catch hold of its meaning in the end.
答案：to understand 考查不定式作状语修饰形容词。分析结构可知，as
引导的让步状语从句应用倒装句，形容词提前，其正常语序为：Though part of
the passage was difficult to understand，...，故填to understand。
5．[2017·安徽合肥质检]________ (amaze) at his final score, he decided
to treat himself to a big dinner.
答案：Amazed 考查非谓语动词作状语。其逻辑主语为he，两者从汉语理
解上为主动关系，而宾语结构应是be amazed at，即为被动关系，故填Amazed，
这是考生易出错的类型。
6．[2017·浙江温州模拟]This drug is less likely to cause side effects
when ________ (take) late in the day.
答案：taken 考查“连词＋非谓语动词”作状语。其逻辑主语是this drug，
两者之间为被动关系，故填taken。
7．[2016·北京石景山一模]We are eager to see concrete measures against
smog ________(take) in the near future.
答案：taken 考查非谓语动词作宾补。此处为“see＋宾语＋宾补”结构，
measures与take之间为被动关系，故填taken。
8．[2016·浙江五校联盟一诊]We will have a six-day holiday during the
coming APEC meetings ________ (ease) traffic on the roads.
答案：to ease 考查非谓语动词作状语。根据语义可知，此空表示目的，
故应填to ease。
9．[2016·陕西西工大附中模拟]With lots of problems ________ (solve)
in the class, our teacher looks very relaxed and happy.
答案：solved 考查with复合结构中非谓语动词作宾补。其逻辑主语是
problems，两者之间为被动关系，且根据语境可知，问题已经解决，故填solved。
10．[2016·浙江金丽衢十二校联考]Driving at the top speed, the young
man got close to ________ (kill) in the accident last night.
答案：being killed 考查非谓语动词作宾语。get close to中的to为介
词，后跟动名词，且kill与the young man之间为被动关系，故应填being killed。
Part Ⅱ.单句改错
1．[2017·安徽淮南模拟]However, with the world population increased
rapidly, overfishing has become a serious problem.
________________________________________________________
答案：increased→increasing 考查with的复合结构。increase与world
population之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词。
2．[2017·河南洛阳统考]I've been learning English for 6 years and I
hope to improve my speaking English as much as possible.
________________________________________________________
答案：speaking→spoken 考查非谓语动词作定语。