2017高考英语语法填空讲义

教学

目标

语法填空答题技巧

教学难点重点第

一

课

时

语法填空技巧

第

二

课

时

真题训练

第一课时复

习

词形词性

教

学

内

容

及

板

书

高考英语语法填空答题技巧

语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力，我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以先进行填写。在读懂短文的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析，逐题解答。下面按题型设计分三种情况：

一、纯空格试题的解题技巧

纯空格填空题主要是填冠词、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词。

首先，分析句子结构，根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词；或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。共有以下7个技巧：

技巧1：在简单句和并列句中，若句子缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词。

例1：I can?t send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and __1__ gets there almost in a second.

技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词（冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等），很可能是填限定词。

例2：It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty was very anxious to help___2___ rice crop grow up quickly.

技巧3：名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面，一定是填介词。

例3：…who sho uld have the honour of receiving me ___3___ a guest in their house.

技巧4: 若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。

例4：…two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso 4 Cabdido Poitinari, which are worth millions of dollars.

技巧5：若两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词（连接并列的句子）或从属连词（连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句）。

例5：The greatest magician of all time was Harry Houdini ___5 _died in 1926.

例6：He was very tired after doing thus foe a whole day, ___6___he felt very happy.

技巧6: 由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词。

(1) 由it is … that… 强调结构的形式，判断it 还是that。判断方法：去掉it is …

that…结构，句子还是一个完整的句子就是强调句型。

(2) 由it 作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断，空格是否填it.

例7：…and ___7__ was only after I heard she become sick that I learned she couldn?t eat MSG (味精).

例8：… as ___8__ took them just three minutes to steal paintings by two words-famous artists..

例9：Dating sites also makes___9__ easy to avoid someone whom you are not interested in.

(3) 在倒装句式中通常填only, so, neither, nor, never, hardly, seldom, not…until等词。

例10：__10___ with hard work can you expect to get pay rise.

(4) so / such …that…句型

例11：This made the goat so jealous ___11___ it began plotting against the donkey. (5) more …than…(与其说……不如说……，比……更……)句型。

例12：Cynthia?s story shows vividly that people remember more how much a manager cares ___12____ how much he pays.

二、给出了动词的试题解题技巧

首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。然后按照以下两点进行思考。技巧7：若句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态。

例13：When I die, I 13 (give) everything to you.

例14：That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation,

14__(close) my book and walked away.

例15：In Loganm three people _15_(take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic.

例16：Being too anxious to help an event develop often 16 (result) the contrary to our intention.

例17：Now, Valentine?s Day is 17 (celebrate) in many countries around the world.

技巧8: 若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定是v-ing形式，-ed形式，还是不定式，确定的方法主要有：

(1) 作主语或宾语，通常用v-ing 形式表示习惯或一般情况，用不定式表示具体情况。

例18：…but it is not enough only _18_(memorize) rules from a grammar book.

例19：19 _(speak) out your inner feeling won?t make you feel ashamed, on the contrary…

(2) 作目的状语或在形容词后作状语，一般用不定式。

例20：_20_(complete) the project as planed, we?ll have to w ork two more hours a day.

(3) 作伴随状语，通常用分词，若与逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词（v-ing）;若是被动关系，用过去分词（-ed）。

例21：He saw the stone, __21_(say) to himself: “the night will be very dark.”

例22：The headmaster went into the lab, _22_(follow) by the foreign guests.

技巧9: 动词的词类转换主要做主语、宾语和定语。

例23：There are 23 (comfort) feelings often as any kind of physical pain.

例24：They entered the Credit Lyonnais branch using building 24 (equip) to dig holes

例25：These people have made great _ 25 (contribute) to China with their work.

三、词类转换题的解题技巧

这类题主要是考查名词、形容词和副词，根据该词在句中所作句子成分确定用那种形式，具体技巧有以下三种。

技巧10: 作表语（在系动词之后）、定语（修饰名词）或宾补（表性质状态），通常用形容词形式。

例26：The youngster immediately fell _26_(silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.

例27：Teachers must try their best to make most of their students _27_(interest) in the subject.

技巧11: 修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。

例28：As I looked _28 (close) at this girl, I found that…

例29：29 (fortune),the guest escaped unharmed.

技巧12: 有的词义转换题，词类或词性不一定要变，主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需要句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-, im-, in-等，在词根后加-less等。

例30：People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is, no knowledge is _30_(use).

例31：Your mistake caused a lot of _31_(necessary) work in the office.

技巧13: 括号中所给词若是形容词或副词，有可能考查其比较级或最高级。

例32：The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could… he jumped even

_32_(hard) and nearly made himself out.

例33：The _33_(bad) damage was reported in the towns of Logan and Clovis, which are about 80 miles apart, police said.

例34：…, but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” 34 (high)

以上仅对语法填空中的主要情况进行了概括，在做语法填空题时，还应注意英语中的固定句型、固定搭配等。

语法填空：语篇练习

2017新课标I

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.

Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.

Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.

2017新课标II

In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ___62__ world. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.

Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day.

Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and

proved extremely popular with the public.

2016新课标I

Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia?s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_(attract).

So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include

____67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum---she never suspects.

2016新课标II

If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识

别)those of 41 (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you?ll feel a real sense of 42 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 43 (be) often acceptable.

Most of us are more focused 44 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 45 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.

Recent 46 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 48 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.

If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you?ll be less likely 49 (bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 50 (make) sure it?s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.

2015新课标I

Yangshuo, China

It was raining lightly when I__61__(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn?t care. A few hours__62__, I?d been at home in Hong Kong, with __63_(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.

I?d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place f or tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64__are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65__(painting). Instead, I …d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it?s only an hour away__66_ car and offer s all the scenery of the better-known city.

Yangshuo__67__(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68__(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it_69__(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people_70__(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

(完整word版)2018高考英语语法填空及答案

2018高考英语语法填空及答案（一卷，二卷，三卷）（一卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runnerslive three years61(long) thannon-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long62(see)the benefit. Youmaydrink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularlycan't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be)more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authorsof the review also made a study published in 201466showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67(cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise…it's probablyrunning.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69(energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to getthe same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 70a try. （二卷）Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over62past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is63(actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water65rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased66(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.zxxk

高考英语语法填空汇编教学教材

2019年高考英语语法填空汇编

精品文档 2019年高考英语语法填空汇编（一）2019年全国1卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The polar bear is found in the Arctic Ci r cle and some big land masses a s f ar south as N ewf oundland. Wh i le they a r e ra re nor t h o f 88°,there is evi denc e 61 t h e y range all the w a y across t h e Arc t ic,and as far s o uth as J a m es Bay in Ca na da.It is di f ficu l t t o f i g ure o u t a g lob a l popula t ion of polar bears as much of the r a n ge has be e n 62 (poor) s t udie d; h owever, biolo g ists calc ul ate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Mo de m m eth o ds 63 t racking pol a r be ar popula t ions have b ee n e m ployed on l y s ince the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (per fo r m) consistent l y over a large area. In r e cent yea r s some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (r epor t) increases in bear sightings ar ound hum a n se ttl ements,l ea ding to a 66 (b elieve) that populations are i n c r easing.Scientists have re s ponded by 67 (n ote) that hung r y bea r s may be cong r eg at ing(聚集) aroun d h u man s ett le m en t s, lea ding to t he i l lusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) t ha n they actually are.O f 69 ninet e en recognized polar bear subpopulations, thre e are d e cli ning,six 70 (be) stable, one is incr e asing, and nine lack enough dat a. （二）2019年全国2卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for 61 （be） Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield， 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year. Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene 64 （declare）she had no plans 65 （retire） from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除

(完整word)2017年全国高考英语试卷3完形填空部分答案祥解

2017年全国高考英语试卷3完形填空部分答案祥解贵州玉屏中学冯游洪 2017. 7 41. 选C 根据下文，机票受赠者必须名叫Elizabeth Gallagher并持有加拿大护照等“限制”而得知 42. 选 B A. 原籍 B. 护照 C. 口音 D. 朋友依据常识，做环球旅行须持护照，故选B 43. 选 D A. 假日结束，意味着机票着废，故不能选。B，不存在婚姻结束，因为前面说明了他们只是男女朋友关系，故不能选。C 环球旅行梦想结束，机票着废，固不能选。D 由于男女朋友关系结束, 他俩的环球旅行未能成行, 故机票送人, 所以选D. 44. 选A 尽管环球旅行未能成行，但那男的不想浪费他前女友的那张机票，故选A 45. 选A A. 规定；政策 B. 命令 C. payment 支付 D. 日程安排根据航空公司机票不可转让的规定, 故选A 46. 选 B 订票时, 护照信息没有作要求, 其余A申请，C核对，D讨价还价不符题意, 故选B 47. 选A 任何名叫Elizabeth Gallagher的人都可以使用这张机票，故选A 48. 选C A. 牺牲 B. 表达 C. 体验；亲历 D. 提供根据语境, 机票受赠人可亲历环球旅行, 故选C 49. 选 C 男主人将此次的机票赠与信息发布在社交网站上, 其它 A答复, B建议, D评价意义不符, 故选C 50. 选 B 根据上下文语境，收到几千人的电邮，其中包括30个人名字都叫Elizabeth Gallagher 并持有对应的，恰当的护照，A 相同的 C新的 D真的不符语境，故选 B，因为那30个人没可能都持 A相同的 C 新的护照 D 真的护照在此显然不符语境. 废话！出入境谁使用假护照？ 51. 选 A 根据下文，有几百人竟然有趣的将自己的名字改成Elizabeth Gallagher此处只能是更有趣的是，故选A. 其它如 B更令人生气的是 C 更令人满意的是 D 更令人信服的是与语境不符。

(完整word版)2011-2017高考英语语法填空真题及答案

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