新视野英语教程第一册1单元

新视野英语教程第一册1单元
新视野英语教程第一册1单元

新视野英语教程第一册教案

https://www.360docs.net/doc/b915991947.html,cation n.(尤指正规的)教育;

学业;培养

[例]higher education高等教育

[例] She has had a good education. 她受

过良好的教育。

拓展:educate v. educated adj.

[例]well-educated

2.business n. 1). [U] 职责;关心的事;任务

[例] A student's business is to learn. 学生的本分是学习。

[例] none of your business与你无关

[例] Mind your own business. 不要多管闲事。

[例] He is out on business.他出差了。

2). [U] 商业;交易;生意

[例] She wants to go into business when she

leaves college.

她大学毕业后想经商。

[例] I'm here on business. 我是来谈生意的。

[例] Business is business. 公事就是公事(公事

公办)。

3). money-earning activity or place 商

店,企业,公司

[例] He sold his business last month.

3.extent n.(singular) a stated degree 程

度;限度

[例] I agree with what he said to some extent 在某种程度上

a certain extent相当程度上

a

large extent很大程度上

[例]I was surprised at the extent of the scientist’s knowledge.

我对这位科学家渊博的知识感到惊讶。

4.whatever1). any(thing) at all that 任

何;什么……都

[例] They eat whatever (food) they can find.

他们找到什么(吃的)就吃什么。[例] Do whatever you like. 干你喜欢干的。

2). no matter what; 无论什么;不管什么

[例] Whatever happens, keep trying. 无论发

生什么,别放弃。

3). any (else) like that 什么的

[例] This is true of a doctor, a teacher, a worker,

or whatever.

这对医生、老师、工人或其他任何人都一样。

5.career n.1).a job or profession for one’s

life 目标;目的

[例] His career was always more important to

him than his family. 在他看来,事业比家庭更重要。

2).生涯;履历

[例] His career is at its peak now. 他现在正处于

事业的顶峰。

[例] political career政治生涯

6.goal n.1). one’s aim or purpose [C] 目标;目的[例] The major goal of language use is communication.

使用语言的主要目的是交流。

set goal 设定目标

2). [C] (足球、曲棍球的)球门

[例] He kicked the ball into the goal. 他把球踢进

了球门。

3).进球得分

[例] score a goal射门得分[例] an own goal乌龙球

7.graduate vi complete an educational

course毕业

[例] When did you graduate? 你什么时候毕业的?

n.1).a person who has completed a university degree [C] (已获得学位的)大学

毕业生

[例] a law graduate法律(系)毕业生

[例] a graduate in math 数学(系)毕业生2). [C] 研究生

[例] graduate school 研究生院

8.subject n.1). a branch of knowledge studied

[C] 学科;科目

[例] English was (never) my best subject.

英语(从来都不)是我擅长的学科。

[例] He’s studying three subjects .

他修读三个科目。

2). [C] 主题;题目

[例] The subject of her book is sailing. 她那本书

的主题是航海。

3). [C] 主语;主词

[例] "He" is the subject of the sentence. “He”是该句的主语。

9. opportunity n.[C; U] 机会;时机

[例] a good opportunity好机会

[例] May I take this opportunity to thank everyone for his hard work? 请允许我借此机会感谢每一位辛勤工作的人

10.debt n. 1). [C] 债;债务

[例] a debt of $10 十美元的债务

[例] to pay one's debts还(某人的)债

2). [U] 负债的情况;还债的

义务

[例] a young man who is always

in debt总是负债的年轻人

[例] out of debt还清债务

11.c ourse n. 1). [C] a set of lessons or

studies 课程

[例] a four-year history course 4年的历

史课程

[例] All students are required to take an

English course. 所有的学生都必须上英文

课。

2). [C] 过程;进程[例] in the course of 在……期间,在……过程中

[例] During the course of flight we shall be serving meals and drinks. 飞行途中,我们将提供食物和饮料。

3). [C] any of the different parts of a meal 一道菜

[例] We had a three-course dinner: chicken soup, roast beef, and apple pie. 我们这餐吃了3道菜:鸡汤、烤牛肉和苹果派。12.certificate n. a document(official

paper)[C] 证书;文凭;执照

[例] a birth/marriage/death certificate

出生/结婚/死亡证明书

[例] a doctor's certificate博士文凭bachelor/master

13.r eason n.1).[C; U] 原因;理由;

借口

[例] She just suddenly left without giving

any reason.

她突然离开,没有说任何理由。

2). [U] 理性;判断力拥有;掌握,懂得;主宰;缠

住,迷住[p?'zes] vt.

[例] People are different from animals

because they possess the power of reason.

人不同于一般动物,因为他们有理性。

v. 1). use one's

reason 推理;思考

[例] the ability to reason思考能力

[例] She can reason very clearly. 她能很清

晰地思考问题。

2). persuade (someone) to do/not to

do 说服;劝告

[例] Try to reason him out of that idea.

尽量说服他别打那个主意。

[例] Try to reason him into going with her.

尽力劝说他和她一道走。

14.likely adj. 看来要发生的,可能的

[例] It’s likely to rain. 有可能下雨。

[例] He is likely to arrive a bit late. 他可能会晚到一会儿。

adv. 很可能

[例] They'll very likely come by train. 他们很可能乘火车来。[例] We will most likely go to the bar. 我们很可能去酒吧。

15. cheat v. behave in a dishonest

way(尤指在游戏中)欺骗;作弊

[例] He always cheats at cards. 他玩纸牌时

总是作弊。

[例] Don't cheat in exams. 考试时不要作弊。

n. a person who cheats; a dishonest

person 骗子

[例] Cheats will be disqualified.

有欺骗行为的人将被取消资格。

[例] Cheats won’t obey rules they are

supposed to obey.

骗子是不会遵守他们本该遵守的规则的。

16. understanding n.1). 了解;理解

[例] foreign visitors with

little understanding of Chinese

不太懂中文的外国游客

[例] I have a little understanding of

computers.

我对计算机知之甚少。

2). ability to know and learn; 理解

(能)力

[例] beyond my understanding超越了我

的理解力

adj. 能理解的;通情达理的

[例] an understanding wife 通情达理的妻子

an understanding smile 会心的一笑

17. respect vt. (对某人或其品质表示)尊敬;敬佩;尊重[例] I deeply respect his decision. 我深深敬佩他的决定。[例] We all respect her as she is always honest.

我们都很尊重她,因为她很诚实。

n.尊敬;敬重

[例] with (the greatest) respect怀着(极大的)尊重

[例] win/lost one’s respect 赢得、失去(某人的)尊重

18. truly adv. really 真正地

[例] a truly honest man 一个真正诚实的人

[例] This is a truly beautiful picture. 这是一幅真正美丽的画。

Ⅱ.Phrases and expressions:

1.have a good/great/wonderful time

enjoy oneself 玩得开心

[例] The children had a good time in the park.

孩子们在公园里玩得很开心。

[例] They had a great time at the party last Sunday.

上周日他们在晚会上玩得很开心。

[例] I did have a wonderful time last night.

我昨晚的确玩得开心。

2.on the way moving towards; on the route of a journey

在路上;在旅程的路途中

[例] I met him on the way to town. 我在去小镇的路上遇见他。

[例] Don't lose it on the way home. 回家的路上别丢了。

3. on one's own alone; without help 独自地,靠自己[例] She lives on her own. 她一个人过。

[例] He finished the job on his own. 他独自一人完成这项工作。

4. decide on/upon choose something决定

[例] Have you decided on where to go? 你决定去哪儿了吗?[例] We must decide on how to deal with our water problems.

我们必须决定如何解决水问题。

5. even though/if though 即使……也;尽管;就算……也[例] Even though/if you don't like it, you have to take the job.

即使你不喜欢,你也得接受这份工作。

[例] Even though she tries to hide her feelings, I can see she's very sad.

即使她努力隐藏自己的感情,我仍看出她很难过

6. change one's mind change one's opinion 改变主意[例] I've changed my mind about him. 我改变了对他的看法。

[例] This couldn't change her mind to send her children to school.

这并不能让她改变送孩子们上学的想法。

7.step by step little by little; gradually

一步步地;逐步地;循序渐进地

[例] we learn English step by step. 我们循序渐进地学习英语。[例] She realized step by step that she should leave her home.

她逐步意识到她应该离开家。

8. keep up 1. remain level; remain as high as 保持(……水平)

[例] we have to keep up, or we’ll be left behind.

我们得保持下去,否则就落后了。

[例] I had to run to keep up with the other students.

我得跑步才能跟上其他同学。

2. (cause to) continue(使……)继续下去

[例] Keep up the good work! 继续好好干下去。

[例] They kept up their conversation till midnight.

他们的谈话继续到深夜。

9. from day one from the very beginning

一开始;从第一天开始

[例]Try to see learning as fun from day one.

一开始就应努力把学习看做一件趣事。

[例] The teacher told his students to learn as much as possible

from day one.

老师告诉他的学生从第一天开始就要努力学习。

10. make the most of something 充分利用某事物[例] When a chance comes to you, make the most of it!

当你有机会时,就好好利用它吧。

[例] Try to make the most of the courses you're taking.

尽量充分利用你修读的课程吧。

11. at hand near in time or place 即将到来;在手边;在近处[例] The great day is at hand. 重大节日即将到来。

[例] Remember to keep a notebook at hand all the time.

记得手头总带着笔记本。

12.let someone down fail to do something that you promised

to do for someone; disappoint someone 令某人失望[例] Don't let me down. 别让我失望。

[例] I had let them down, and was no longer worthy of their friendship.

我失约于他们,不再值得他们把我当朋友。

13.be true of valid or relevant for (someone) 对……也有效/也一样

[例] This is true of him. 这对他也一样。

[例] Surely this is true of many couples.

真的,这对很多夫妇都一样。

14. make up one's mind reach a firm decision

下定决心,拿定主意

[例] I can't make up my mind between these two jobs.

这两个工作中,我拿不定主意选哪个。

[例] She has made up her mind to become a doctor.

她已下定决心成为一名医生。

Ⅰ.New words:

1. experience n. 1).经历;(常指不寻常的或刺激的)体验

[例] This is a rewarding experience. 这是一次很值得的经历。

[例] This is a most trying experience. 这是最难受的经历。

2). [U] 经验

[例] rich experience丰富的经验

[例] learn by experience从实践中学习v. feel, suffer, or learn by (an) experience 经历;经验

[例] For the first time, we experienced defeat.

我们第一次经历了失败。

[例]experience difficulty经历困难

experience college life 感受大学生活

2. adjust v. 调整;使适合

[例] I must adjust my watch, it is slow.

我得调一下我的表,它慢了。

[例]I can adjust easily to city life.

我能很快适应城市生活。

3.sense n. 1). [U] a feeling or consciousness of something 感觉;意识[例] I felt a sense of relief when the examination was over.

考试完了,我感到松了一口气。

[例]the sixth sense第六感

[例]I‘ve got a cold and I’ve lost my sense of smell.

我感冒了,嗅觉失灵。

2). [C] a meaning 意义;意思

[例]I think there’s a lot of sense in what you’re saying.

我觉得你的话很有道理。

Vt. 感觉到;意识到

[例]I sensed that something wrong.

我感觉到有点不对。

4. responsibility n. 1). [U] 责任

[例]The new job means taking on more responsibility.

新工作意味承担更多责任。

2). [C] 职责;义务

[例] I feel that I have a responsibility to help them.

我感到自己有义务帮助他们。

[例] It's your responsibility to make the decision.

做决定是你的责任。

5. decision n.

6. responsible adj. 1). 应负……责任的

[例] You are responsible for keeping the house clean.

你负责把房子打扫干净。

2). 负有责任的;需承担责任的

[例] Who's responsible for this accident? 谁应该对这次事故负责?

[例] The weather is responsible for the delay. 这次延迟应归咎于天气。

7. account n. 1).(银行等的)账户[例] a bank account银行账户

[例] open/close an account in the bank 开

一个银行账户

2). [C] a written or spoken report; description (对事件、人物等的)报道;描写[例] Give us an account of what happened. 告诉我们发生了什么事。

[例] He is a good musician, by all accounts. 人人都说他是一位好的音乐家。

v. 解释;说明

[例] How can I account for the loss? 我如何解释这个损失?

8. current adj. 1). generally accepted; in common use 通用的;流通的

[例] The word is no longer in current use.

这个词现今已不再使用。

2). belonging to the present time 当前的;进行中的

[例] current affairs 时事

[例] I started my current job in 2000. 我开始从事我现在的工作是在2000年。

n. 1). [C] 流;水流;气流

[例] a slow current缓慢的水流

2). [C; U] the flow of electricity past a

fixed point 电流

[例] direct current直流电

[例] electrical current电流

9.savings (plural) money saved, especially in a bank(尤指银行中的)存款;积蓄

[例] savings bank 储蓄银行(仅办理有息储蓄存款业务的银行)

[例] I put my savings in the college bank.

我把我的钱存到大学银行。

10. credit n. 1). the quality of being likely to repay debts and being trusted in money matters 信用;信誉

[例] His credit is good. 他的信用良好。[例] Can I pay by credit card? 我用信用卡支付可以吗?

2). [C] (especially in the US) a completed unit of a student's work that forms part of a course, especially at a university(尤指大学的)学分

[例] She hasn't enough credits to get her degree. 她没有足够的学分获得学位。

Vt. add to an account 把……记入贷方;存入(账户)

[例] The money has been credited to your account. 这笔钱(支票)已存入了你的账户。

11. university n.

12. confused adj. mixed up in one's mind 迷惑的;糊涂的

[例] He gets confused easily. 他很容易被搞糊涂。

[例] Jane felt confused about love and marriage.

琼对恋爱和婚姻感到很迷惑。

13. suppose v. 1). consider to be probable 猜想;料想;推测

[例] I suppose that this new book will be a best seller.

我猜想这本书会很畅销。

[例] I suppose so. 我想是的。

2). what would/will happen if 假如;假使

[例] Suppose it is very cold, what shall we do?

假如很冷,我们怎么办?

[例] Suppose you have just got married, will you choose this job? 假如你刚刚结婚,你会选择这个工作吗?

14. guard n. 1). [C] a person, especially

a soldier, policeman, or prison officer, who watches over a person or place to prevent escape, danger, etc. 卫兵;守卫

[例] security guards at the airport 机场警卫人员

[例] He had escaped by buying a guard. 他通过收买一个警卫逃脱了。

2). [U] a state of watchful readiness to protect or defend 保卫;警戒

[例] Who was on guard from 9 to 12 o'clock yesterday evening? 昨晚9点到12点谁值班?

[例] There are two police officers on guard. 有两个警察值班。

v. watch over in order to protect from harm or danger or to prevent from escaping; keep safe 防卫;看守

新视野英语教程第一册课后翻译答案

Unit1.1. 昨晚在晚会上你玩得开心吗?Did you have a great time at the party last night? 2. 这个学期她选修了英语、计算机和驾驶三门课程。his term she has taken courses in English, computers/computing, and driving. 3. 朋友帮了他很多忙,他欠他们的情。He has a debt to his friends who have helped him a lot. 4. 我明白了一个道理:永远不要让你的朋友失望。I have learnt one thing: never let your friends down. Unit2 1. 假如你让他待在你家,你就是在自找麻烦。If you let him stay at your home, you are asking for trouble. 2. 善于学习语言的人能够把他们的错误变成通向成功的一大步。Good language learners can turn their mistakes into a big step toward their success. 3. 这次事故(accident)给了他一个教训,从此他再也不会酒后驾车了。The accident taught him a lesson, and from then on, he would never drive a car after drinking. 4. 我们都应该以李明为榜样,学好英语。We should all take a leaf out of Li Ming's book and learn English well. Unit3-1. 出于同情,布莱克太太给了这位可怜的老人一些钱。Out of sympathy, Mrs. Black gave some money to the poor old man. 2. 英语教师指着一个苹果用英语对全班同学说:“这是一个苹果。” The English teacher pointed to an apple and said to the whole class in English: "This is an apple." 3. 当我们互相帮助时,我们的房间里就充满了爱。Our room is filled with love when we help each other. 4. 我们应该听从这位老人的劝告,现在就回家去。We should take the old man's advice and go home right now. Unit4 1. 虽然有战争的威胁(threat),人们仍一如既往地工作着。Despite the threat of war, people went about their work as usual. 2. 请允许我就这些问题讲几句话。Please allow me to say a few words about the problems. 3. 她站起身来惊讶地盯着我。(stare at)She stood up and stared at me in surprise. 4. 大火迅速蔓延到大楼的其他部分。(spread)Fire quickly spread to the other parts of the building. Unit5 1. 人们期望看到有更多的优秀球员到国外去打篮球。(look forward to)People look forward to seeing more excellent players play basketball abroad. 2.球迷们都围着他要签名(surround)The football fans surrounded him and asked for his signature. 3. 她没有足够的力气来推开这扇门。(strength)She doesn't have enough strength to push this door open. 4. 你应该意识到担心是无济于事的,你该做点什么才行。(aware)You should be aware that it is no use worrying; you need to do something about it. -Unit6 1. 政府要在附近(neighborhood)建一个新的购物中心。(put up)The government is going to put up a new shopping center in the neighborhood. 2. 一个愚蠢的错误就能给你带来许多麻烦。(involve)One foolish mistake can involve you in a good deal of trouble. 3. 他知道从错误中学习的重要性(importance)He knew the importance of learning from 4. 成功是不能用(in terms of)金钱来衡量的。(measure)Success cannot be measured in terms of money. 1. 根据一个古老的习俗,新娘应该戴婚礼面纱。(according to) According to an old custom, the bride should wear a wedding veil.

新视野大学英语第一课教案

教案2016 ~2017 学年度第一学期 课程名称大学英语 学时学分 70学时4.5学分专业班级 授课教师 系部外语系

本课程教学总体安排 课程名称:大学英语 课程性质与类型:公共必修课 总学时、学分:70学时,4.5学分 教学目的与要求: 1.通过本学期的学习,使学生进一步加强基础知识。 2.扩大词汇量,熟悉并掌握大学英语教学大纲中规定的单词、词组和结构的用法,达到大学英语一级的水平及要求。 3.进一步提高学生的听力、阅读及写作技巧。 4.进一步加强学生的语言实际应用能力,尤其是听说能力和篇章理解分析能力。 教材及参考书目: 1. 《新视野大学英语》(第三版)读写教程(第1册第1单元—第8单元)2.《新视野大学英语》(第三版)听说教程(第1册第1单元—第8单元) 3. 《新视野大学英语》(第三版)教师用书 4.《新视野大学英语》(第三版)配套光盘 5. 牛津英汉双解词典 考核方式及成绩计算方法: 综合成绩=期末成绩*60%+听力成绩*15%+读写成绩*10%+平时成绩*15%

课程教学日历 课程名称:大学英语授课学期:2016-2017学年第一学期

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