2020届高考英语三轮冲刺常用词组整理

2020届高考英语三轮冲刺常用词组整理
2020届高考英语三轮冲刺常用词组整理

about

blow about 吹散

bring about 引起,导致,使发生,促使carry about 随身携带

come about 发生,产生,(风,帆)改变方向

get about 四处走动,活动,徘徊,旅行;流传

give about 分配;传播

go about 四处走走,开始做,着手干,(谣言等)流传

leave about乱放,乱丢

look about 四下环顾;查看

pull about 把...拖来拖去,虐待

set about (doing) sth 着手,开始

throw about乱丢,乱花(钱)

throw at 把...投向

throw away 抛弃,浪费,拒绝,错失(机会)throw back 扔回,拒绝,反驳,(光线)反射

across

come across 偶然相遇,想起;偿付

get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使被理解

go across 度过,越过

along

bring along 把……带来,领来

come along 一道来,随同,进展,出现

get along 前进,进步;同意;离去,相处push forward/along 把...腿向前,继续进行

around

come round / around (非正式)来访,串门,绕道

get around 走动,传播,影响,说服

go / walk around走来走去,四处走动

look around / about 四处看看,四下环顾aside

lay aside 把..放在一边,抛弃,贮藏

push aside/away 推开,排除

put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除,储藏

set aside 留出,搁/放在一边,取消,放弃,忽视,拒绝

at

call at (sp) 访问(某地),拜访(某地),停泊在

come at …向……袭击,达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击

get at 意指,本意是,发现,了解;掌握;攻击

knock at /on 敲打(门、窗等)

look at 看着,注视,检查,着眼于

tear at撕,强拉

away

break away 摆脱,脱离

break away from …脱离……,奋力挣脱……打破

blow away 吹走

call away 叫走,把(注意力)转移开

carry away 冲走,带走,冲昏某人头脑clear away 扫除,消除

cut away 切除,剪去,砍掉,逃走

drive away vi.开车走掉 vt.赶走,驱赶

get away 移走,逃离(from),出发,开始度假

give away 赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发,牺牲,颁发

give back 归还,送回

give back 归还,反射

keep away from 避开,别靠近

pass away 去世,(时间)过去

pull away 拖出,离开

put away 将某物收拾起来,存钱,储存,存起来

send away 让走开,解雇,赶走,把...送往远处

take away from…从……带/拿走

tear away 撕掉,扯开,磨损

tear A away from B 从B夺走A

back

bring back 拿(送)回来,使恢复,使回忆call back 回电话

carry back 拿回,运回,使想起

come back 回来,想起来,复原

fall back撤退,后退

get back 回来,取回,找回,退还,报复give away 赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发,牺牲,颁发

give back 归还,送回,反射

hold back 退缩,踌躇,阻挡,控制住,隐瞒keep back 隐瞒,忍住,阻止……向前,留下,扣留

look back 回首,回忆,回顾过去

pay back 偿还(借款),报答,报复

push back 退回,推回

put back 把~~放回原处;拨回

ring back回电话

set back 把(钟表)往回拨

take back 退回,拿回,收回,取消

behind

fall behind 落后,落伍,落在后

面 get behind 落后;识破

leave behind 留下,忘记携带

by

go by 走过,经过,(时间)消逝,过去pass by 通过,从旁边经过,(时间)过去stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人

down

break down 出故障,中止,分解、抛锚、破坏,粉碎;瓦解;衰弱,损坏;(健康等)垮掉,累垮;崩溃

bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下,浓缩,收缩,击落

come down 下来,下落,倒下,降落;跌落;病倒

cut down 砍倒,砍下,削减,缩短

fall down 倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败get down vt.咽下;写下;使沮丧,使倒下vi.下来

go down 下来,落下,倒下,垮台,(风等)平静,沉没

hold down 压制,压低,缩减

keep down 控制,缩减

knock down 把……撞倒,击倒

lay down 放下,使躺下,放弃,牺牲

pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传,一代一代传下去,传递,通过

pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取

put down 扑灭,平息,镇压,记下,记下;削减;降落

send down 把...向下发送,开除,降低(价格,温度)

set down 放下,登记,记载

set down to 归于,认为是由于

shut down (=close down)关闭,倒闭,停

工,歇业

take down 拿下,记下,记录,占领,拆

毁,使病倒

tear down 拆毁,扯下,使瓦解,破坏(名誉)throw down 推翻,拆毁,仍下,拒绝

for

act for 代理(职务),代为(处理)

call for 提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人,迎,取

go for sb 对某人也一样

go for 为……去,努力获取,主张,适用于,去(取,拿)

look for 寻找,期望

make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于

pay for 付款,付费,付代价

send for 派人去叫/请/拿

stand for 代表,表示,象征,容忍,支持/拥护,为……的候选人

take for…当作……,误以为是……

forth

bring forth开(花),结(果),发表,宣布,提出

burst forth 爆发,喷出,忽然出现

give forth 发出,放出;发表

forward

bring forward 提出

put forward 提出,建议,推荐,拨快,提倡set forward 把(钟表)拨快,出发

in

believe in 确信,信任,信仰,主张

break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入,使顺服

bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收

burst in 闯进,突然出现

call in 请来,召集,来访,打电话,引入check in 报到,登记,投宿旅馆

come in 进来,进入,流行起来;获名次cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入

get in 进入,收获,达到,陷入;牵涉

give in 投降,让步,屈服

go in 进去,(日月等)被云遮蔽

keep in 闭门不出

look in 来访,参观,看望

pull in (车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支) push in 推进,向岸靠拢

put in 驶入,进入

send in 寄送某处进行处理

shut in 关进去,禁闭,使中止,压制take in 吸收,接纳,上当,轻信,领会;留宿

throw in 插话,(免费)附送

into

break into …闯入……,破门而入,突然开始,把(sth.)分成

build ... into 把...建设成,把...装入

burst into 闯进,突然...起来,突然发出

fall into 陷入,养成,开始,渐渐

get into 进入,陷入,养成

go into 详细调查,进入,参加,从事knock into 撞到,撞上某人,偶然碰见

look into…往……里面看,浏览,调查,研究

put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成

see into 识透,调查

stick...into...把...插入...中

take into 驶入,信任

throw into 使...陷入某种状态

out

act out 表演(对话、情节等)

break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发,准备使用;起锚

blow out吹灭,走气

bring out 拿出,公布,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出

burst out 迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊call out 大声呼喊,叫喊,唤起

catch out 发觉,抓住某人的错处

carry out 贯彻,执行,实施,完成

check out 查明,结帐,付款而离开旅馆clear out 清除,扫出

come out 露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽),(花)开,出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露

cross out / off 打消,删去,除去

cut out 删除,剪下来,切下

drive out 逐出,乘车出去

get out vi. 摆脱,出去,下车,泄露,离开give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽 vi.用完,用完,耗尽

go out 熄灭,外出,离开,下台,退休hold out 伸出,坚持下去,维持,提出,支持,主张

keep out 不得入内

keep…out把……挡住,把……留在外面keep out of …不进入…

lay out 花费,投资,不置,打昏

leave out 省去,遗漏,不把...计算在内

look out 向外看;注意,当心,提防,警

make out 理解,看清楚;填写;开支票;理解;辨认

pass out 失去知觉,昏厥

pick out 挑选,认出

pull out 驶出,拔出,离开

put out 扑灭,熄灭,使……停止燃烧,伸出,出版,生产,拿出,制造,刺杀

see out 送某人到门口/屋外

sell out 卖完,背叛= be sold out

send out 派遣,发出(信号、通知等),长出(树叶等)

set out vi.出发 vt.布置,发表

shut out 关在外面,排除(可能性)

stick out 突出,伸出,显眼

stand out 突出,显眼

take out 拿出,取出,去除,取得(专利权)

tear out 撕下,拉下

throw out 扔出,干扰,否决

on

bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进,提出build on / upon 建立在...上,依赖,指望

call on / upon 号召

catch on 挂住,明白,理解,受欢迎

carry on 坚持,继续,进行

check on 检查,调查come on 加油,赶快,上演;开始;登台(问题)被提出

fix on / upon 确定,决定

get on 上车,过活,穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处

go on 发生,进行,继续

hold on 等一等,不要挂电话

pick on 挑选,挑剔,惹恼

pull on 穿,戴,继续拉

push on 奋力向前,推进

put on (戏)上演,放(唱片),穿戴,假装,做作

take on 呈现,雇佣,承担,担任

off

break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止,打断,断绝

blow off 吹掉,吹散,吹灭

bring off 完成,救出,使成功,搬

call off 取消,下令停止

carry off 带走叼走,夺去...的生命,获得(奖品)

check off 检验,清点

clear off 清除,清理,(云雾)消散,(雨)停

come off 脱落,从……离开

cross out / off 打消,删去,除去

cut off 切断(线路),中断(供应),剪下,关掉

drive off 驱散

fall off 掉下,衰退,减少

get off 下车,脱下(衣服等),送走,动身give off 释放,发出,放出 (烟、光、热、气味等)

go off 走开,离去,(闹钟)闹响,爆炸hold off 耽搁,不接近,离开

keep off 勿踏,勿踩

keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事

lay off (暂时)解雇,放弃,停止

leave off 停止,戒除

pick off 摘下,逐个地射死

pull off 脱(衣,冒),完成,获得成功push off 起程,离开

put off 延期,拖延,消除;推脱,脱下

ring off 挂断电话

see off 送行

sell off 廉价出清(存货)

send off 发出,寄出,解雇,送别

set off 出发,起程,引起爆炸,激起,引起,拨出(钱等)

shut off 关掉,切断

take off (飞机)起飞,脱掉(衣帽/鞋),成名,成功,很快上升,开始流行/畅销tear off 扯去,扯开

throw off 摆脱,匆匆脱掉,设法除去

over

come over 访问,越过

cross over横贯,穿过,交叉

fall over 摔倒,落在...上,(头发)披在肩上get over 克服,恢复,原谅,越过,痊愈;克服,完成

give/ hand over转交,移交

go over 复习,仔细检查,审阅,越过knock over 撞翻,撞倒

leave over 留下,剩下,延期

look over…翻阅,(仔细)检查,从上面看过去

pass over 忽视,置之不理

push over 推倒

take over 继承,接管,接替

up

act up 捣乱,出问题

break up vt. 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开,开垦,vi.结束

blow up,放大(照片),吹大(气球),爆炸,发脾气bring up 抚养,培养,哺育,使停止

build up 增加,增进,建成,振兴

call up 打电话,使人想起,号召,召集check up 核对,检查,检验

clear up(天)变晴,打扫,清楚

come up 被提出,上来,(风浪)猛烈起来,抬头,走近;上楼;长出,发芽,流行起

cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉,割裂,歼灭

do up 打扮,梳妆,收拾,把(衣服,鞋子等)扣/系好,捆,扎,刷新

fix up 修理,安装,安排,建造,提供

get up 起床,起身,研究,钻研;致力于;安排

give up 放弃,辞去,停止

go up 上升,上涨,增长,攀登

go up 上升,上涨,攀登

hold up 阻挡,使停顿,举起,拿起,阻滞keep up 继续,保持,坚持,使(情绪等)不低落

look up 仰视,往上看,查阅,查寻,涨价make up 化妆,打扮,和解,配制,编造,虚构,构成,组成

make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占...比例,讲和

open up开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现

pick up 开车接(某人),接收,获得,搭载,恢复,爬起,捡起,学会,认识,购买(便宜商品)

pick up with...结识,与...交朋友

push up 向上推

put up 挂起,张贴,举起,抬起,搭起,建立,提名,推荐;陈列

put up with 忍受,容忍

ring up 打电话给...

sell up 变卖,拍卖

send up 发射,射出,往上送,使上升

take up 从事,开始,专注于,占去(时间、

空间、地位等)

take up for 袒护

take up with 致力于,忍受,对...发生兴趣throw up呕吐,放弃,举起,批评,建造with

check with 商议,符合,核对无误

do with 处理,处置,对付,和~~相处,忍受

go with 与...相配,和...一道走,同意

hold with 和...意见一致,赞成

meet with 偶然碰见,遭受

suit with...与...相称

through

break through 突围,冲跨,克服,挤过去bring through 治愈,使度过困难/危险时期carry through 坚持到底,进行到底,贯彻,完成

clear through 通过(检查,批准)

cut through 凿通,挖通,贯穿

drive through 乘车穿过(街道等)

get through 接通(电话),完成(工作),通过(议案、考试等),到达

go through 通过,浏览,仔细检查,审查,履行,忍受

look through 看透,仔细查看,浏览,翻阅,温习

pass through 穿过,越过

pull through 克服困难,使……脱离危险(渡过难关;恢复健康)

push through 促成,完成,穿过,挤过

put through 完成,(电话用语)拨通,使穿过

see through 看透,识破,支持(某人)到底

to

come to …来到,出现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,苏醒,达到;归结于,渐渐(to do sth =get to do sth.)

get to 到达,抵达hold to / by 坚持,固守

keep to 坚持,固守,遵守look to 面向,注意

open to 朝...开,朝向,通向put to (good) use (充分)利用refer to 指,提及,参考,查阅see to 照顾,处理,注意

stick to 坚持,忠于,粘到...上

高考英语常用词组

All(a.,pron.&n.) all by oneself 独立,单独 above all 首先,特别是,最重要的是after all 到底,毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然,同时,马上 all of a sudden 突然 all right 好吧,行,情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加 all the same 尽管如此,仍旧(照样)all the year round 一年到头 AS(conj.,adv.& pron.)as…as…与。。。。。。一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好象 as follows 如下 as for 就。。。。。。而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一。。。。。。就 as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象往常一样 as well 也,还 as well as 同。。。。。。一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At(prep.) at a time 一次,每次 at breakfast 早餐时,正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后,终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多,不超过 at one time 以前,曾经 at once 立刻,马上 at night 在夜里,在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前,现在 at times有时候 at sea在大海上,在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后,尽头at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at向……扔去 work hard at 努力工作(学习) By(prep.) by accident偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机(乘船,乘公共汽车……) by chance 碰巧,偶然地 by day(night) 在白天(夜晚) day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久 by far得多,最最 learn (know)by heart 记熟,背诵 by mistake 错误地,由于疏忽所致 by oneself 独自地 one by one 一个一个地 by the way 顺便说(问) by turns 轮流 side by side 肩并肩,并排,一起 by the side of 在……附近 Break(v.) break away from 摆(逃)脱,脱离,改掉,破除 break down (机器、车辆等)坏了,(身体)垮了,中断,压倒,分解 break forth 迸发,突然 break in 强行进入,插嘴,打岔,使驯服,使习惯 break into破门而入,打断,占用 break off突然停止(中断),打断,折断break out爆发,突然发生 break through 突破,打破 break up 散会,驱散,停课,腐蚀,打破Bring(v.) bring about 引起,实现,使发生 bring down 使倒下,使下降,击落,推翻bring forth 引起,使产生 bring in 收(庄稼),提出,(使)得到(收入),引入,增加,把。。。。。。扯起来 bring on 使发生,引起 bring out 说明,阐明,出版 bring to an end 结束 bring up 提出,抚养,培养,呕吐 Call(v.) call at (a place) 访问(某地)

高中英语常用词组归纳

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