高考英语必备短语

高考英语必备短语1.一周两次twice a week2. 两倍那么多:twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of3. 一、两天a day or two ,one or two days4. 再两周时间anther two weeks ,two more weeks5. many a student has a book6. 总而言之in a word7. 有能力做某事情be able to do sth.,be capable of doing8. 怎么样what about doing…/how about doing9. 当…即将要做某事情be about to do sth…when…10. 尤其是,最重要的是above all11. 缺席,不在be absent from12. 全神贯注于某事情be absorbed in doing sth.13. 主观接受:accept 客观接受(接受有形,有实物的东西) receive14. 有权利做某事情have access to sth.15. 意外的by accident=by chance16. 交通事故the traffic accident17. 根据according to18. 考虑take sth. into account19. 因为,由于on account of=because of 后面跟名词,不跟句子20. 指责某人某事情accuse sb of sth指控某人某事情charge sb with sth钦佩某人某事情admire sb for sth责备某人某事情scold sb for sth ,blame sb for sth , sb be to blame for sth21. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事情used to do 过去常常做某事情be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事情22. 达到目标achieve the goal23. across 穿过,和on 有关,指从上面,上方穿过, through 穿过和in有关,从里面,内部穿过walk across the street/bridge , walk through the forests24. 担当,充当act as , 执行act on25. 采取行动take action /take measures to do sth26. 在某方面积极be active in… 积极参加take an active part in=join in27. adapt… to…适应, adopt sth/sb 领养某人,采纳某事情28. 总计达add up to=in all=come to , 增加,增添美景/难度add to the beauty/difficulty把…加到…上add…to…29. 除了…以外(还有…) in addition to=apart from=besides (看见also,else,other 选besides)30. 足够的,适当的adequate31. 承认做某事情admit doing sth , 否认做某事情deny doing sth32. 允许入内,被录取进入学校be admitted into/to school33. 预先,提前in advance , ahead of time34. 利用take advantage of , make use of, by means of35. advice, news , information 为不可数名词36. 给某人忠告give sb advice on sth , 听取某人的忠告take one`s advice37. affect 动词,影响effect 名词,影响对…有重大影响have a big effect on …afford 动词,买得起,常跟在can,could,be able to后面有足够的金钱做某事情can afford sth/to do sth38. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事情; be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事情39. after all 毕竟,终究40. in the morning ; on Sunday mornings41. 以某人的年龄来说for one`s age42. 答应做某事情agree to do sth , 同意某人的观点agree with sb/what sb said(气候,食物)的适合agree with the climate 对…意见一致agree on sth43. alive 形容词,活着的,做表语,sb be alive 某人是活着的, a man alive 活着的人catch sb alive 活捉某人living 形容词,活着的,做定语,the living people 活着的人,live 形容词,现场的broadcast live 现场直播lively 形容的,充满活力的,灵敏的44. for all 尽管, first of all 首先, above all 尤其重要的是, in all 总共, after all 毕竟,终究all over the world 世界各地区, not …at all 一点也不45. 允许某人做某事情allow/permit doing sth , allow/permit sb doing sth ,sb be allowed/permitted to do sth46. 几乎不almost not=not nearly=hardly=scarcely47. The man lives alone , but he doesn`t feel lonely.48. 和…相处很好,进展很好get along/on well with sb/sth49. 颂读课文read aloud the text , 说出声音来speak aloud吵闹的,喧哗的loudly50.除…以外别无选择have no choice but to do sth51. 老是做某事情be always doing sth52. 对…惊讶be amazed at , be surprised at, be astonished at对…满意be pleased with , be happy with , be satisfied with对…愤怒be angry about/at sth, be angry with sb for sth对…严厉be strict with sb in sth , be hard on sb对…担心be worried about , be anxious about对…感到惭愧be shamed of sth, be shy of sth渴望做某事情be eager to do sth , be anxious to do sth渴望得到某物long for sth , hope for sth , be dying for sth , be anxious for sth53. 修饰不可数名词: a large amount of , a great deal of , a large sum of , a little , little修饰可数名词: a great number of , few , a few , several两者皆可修饰:a lot of , lots of , plenty of ,the number of (…的数量)54. 每年的,年刊annual55. 一个接一个one after another56. 接电话answer the call , 回信answer the letter/reply to the letter/write to sb对…负责answer for =be responsible for57. 任何的一家书店any bookstore58. anyway 无论怎么样anyhow 不管怎么说59. 为某事情向某人道歉apologize to sb for sth60. 吸引appeal to sb = attract sb =sth catch one`s eye61. appear to do sth , appear to be doing sth , appear to have done sthIt seems/seemed that… There seems/seemed to be…62. 从外表判断judge from /by one’s appearance63. 向某人申请… apply to sb for sth , 把…应用于/涂在…上apply…to…64. 欣赏/感激做某事情appreciate doing sth , 如果…我会不胜感激I would appreciate it if…65. 和某人就某事情争吵argue with sb about sth66. look around 环顾, show sb around 带领某人参观67. 安排某人做某事情arrange for sb to do sth68. arrive at +小地点(airport) , arrive in +大地点(Shanghai), arrive home, arrive late69. 一件工艺品a work of art70. 假花artificial flower , 假牙false teeth71. as he is a teacher =teacher as he is, as he is young=young as he is (as解释为虽然=though)as he grows up 随着年龄的长大, as we all know 众所周知as+形容词+as 和…一样,not so+形容词+as 和…不一样as far as I know 就我所知,as long as 只要as well as 也72. ask after sb 问候某人, ask for sb 请求某人, ask for help 请求帮忙73. fall asleep 入睡, go to bed 上床睡觉, go to sleep 入眠, feel sleepy 感觉瞌睡的74. 把…和…联想在一起be associated with sth75. 我向你保证…I assure you that … , assure sb of sth 向某人保证…76. 心脏病heart attack77. 企图做某事情make an attempt to do sth78. 出席典礼attend the ceremony ,上学attend school79. 注意… pay attention to sth/doing sth80. a large/small audience 一大/小批听/观众, 500个观众an audience of five hundred81. 可取得的,可采用的sth is available to sb82. average 平均的:on average normal 正常的,通常指精神,体温正常:normal temperature ordinary 普通的,指地位普通ordinary people , ordinary medicineusual 惯例的,通常的as usual, the usual time ,at the usual placeregular有规律的regular customercommon普遍的,大家所共同拥有的common sense , common illness83. 试图避免做某事情try to avoid doing sth84. 意识到be aware of = realize85. award 动词:授予,给予报酬, 名词:奖品award sb sth=award sth to sbreward n./v.报答,奖赏reward sb with sth for sth86. 凡是指婴儿和电话用语中都用it87. 回顾历史look back into history88. 对…是有害的be bad for…/be harmful to…/do harm to89. 非常需要… need/want/require sth badly90. 保持生态平衡keep the balance of nature91. 禁止某人做某事情ban sb from doing sth=forbid sb to do sth92. 以…为基础base…on, 忙于做某事情be busy in doing sth , 被…覆盖be covered with93. 在海滩上on the beach , 在农场里in the farm , 在操场at the playground在田野里in the fields ,94. 不能忍受某人做某事情can`t bear/stand doing sth ,不能理解某事情can`t understand doing sth95. 牢记…bear/keep sth in mind 动动脑筋use one`s brains96. beat sb by 3:1以3:1击败某人, the heart beat 心脏跳动, beat times打拍子97. not…but… 不是…而是… not because…but because不是因为…而是因为…98. 还要很长时间…It will be a long time before +句子(用一般现在时)不久就…It won`t be a long time before+句子(用一般现在时)自从…以来…It is/has been 5 years since+句子(用过去时)99. 由…开始begin with , 在…一开始at the beginning of100. behaviour n.行为,举止, habit n.个人习惯, manners n.礼貌, customs n.风俗习惯101. 落后,落伍fall behind , 落后于时代behind the times102. the news , the truth , the fact , the idea后用that引导同位语从句103. 信不信由你believe it or not , 坦率地说frankly speaking=to be frank104. 属于belong to (无进行时,无被动) The book belongs to me.105. 受益,获益于benefit from / benefit sb a lot106. 最好做某事情had better do sth / had better not do sthIt is better to do sth / It is better not to do sth107. not a bit=not at all 一点也不, not a little=very非常108. 一只眼失明be blind in one eye109. 对…厌烦be bored with=be tired of =be fed up with110. borrow sth from sb 从某人那里借进某物, lend sth to sb向某人借出某物buy sth from sb 向某人买某物, buy sth for sb为某人买了某物111. bread and butter, when and where , knife and fork , law and order,each man and (each) woman , every boy and (every)girl 以上词组做主语,谓语动词用单数112. 违反法律break the law , 闯入break into , (战争,火灾的)爆发break out机器坏了,精神垮了break down113. 屏住呼吸catch /hold one`s breath , 上气不接下气out of breath114. 河上的桥the bridge over the river , 桌上的书the book on the desk115. bring sb up 抚养某人=raise sb, sb grow up某人长大成人116. 突然大笑burst into laughter=burst out laughing , 突然大哭burst into tears=burst out crying117. do business做生意, be on business在出差118. 忙于做某事情be busy in doing sth=be busy with sth119. 按小时得到工资get paid by the hour120. call for 需要, call on 号召,呼吁, call off 取消,call on sb=call at sp拜访121. 保持镇静remain calm , 冷静下来calm down122. can`t help doing sth 情不自禁去做某事情, can`t help but do sth 只能去做某事情can`t help (to) do sth 不能去做某事情, can`t…too…太…也不过分123. care for =take care of照顾,喜欢, care about关心,在乎124. 职业,生涯career125. 小心be careful= look out =watch out126. carry on 继续做某事情, carry out 执行, carry sth with sb随身携带某物carry the news on the paper在报纸上刊登消息,127. in case 以防万一+句子(用should+动词原型), in case of +n . 以防万一,遇到…的时候in that case 如果那样的话, in no case 决不128. 抓住某人的手臂catch sb by the arm , 打在某人的脸上beat sb in the face打在某人的鼻子上hit sb on the nose , 牵某人的手take sb by the hand129. catch the train 赶上火车, catch up with sb 追上,赶上某人, catch a cold 感冒catch sb doing sth 抓住某人正在做某事情, be caught in the rain 淋雨,be caught in the traffic jam遇到交通阻塞130. cause and effect 因果关系, …的原因the cause of…,the reason for使某人做某事情cause sb sth = cause sb to do sth131. Chances are that…很可能…There is no possibility of doing sth…做某事情没有可能性132. in charge of…掌管…, in the charge of sb由某人掌管133. 骗某人东西cheat sb (out) of sth , 偷某人东西steal sth from sb抢劫某人东西rob sb of sth134. 考试作弊cheat at exams135. check in 登记入住,上机check out结帐离开,出境136. 使某人振作精神cheer sb up137. 儿童节children`s day 有day无the138. 可供选择的五对five pairs to choose from/five pairs to be chosen139. 在圣诞节at Christmas 在圣诞前夕on Chrismas Day’s Eve140. 自称是，声称是claim to be sth141. 天气放晴，疑团解开clear up 把..弄清楚make sth clear=make it clear to do/that 142. 靠近be close to sth 让门关着with the door closed 让门开着with the door open 143. 布料cloth 衣服clothes 衣物clothing144. 案子的线索the clue to the case 练习的答案the key to the exercise问题的解决方法the solution to the problem 门的钥匙the key to the door电影院的入口the entrance to the cinema145. 集邮collect stamps 筹款collect/raise money146. 把A和B相结合combine A with B 把A和B做比较compare A with B把A比作B compare A to B147. 向某人抱怨complain to sb about/of sth148. How come?=Why? 苏醒come to(oneself)偶遇come across=run into=meet with=meet…by chance149. 对..作出评论make comments on sth150. 通过..与某人交流communicate with sb by sth151. 由..组成be composed of= be made up of= consist of152. 得出结论arrive at/come to the conclusion153. 只要on condition that=as long as154. 对..有信心have confidence in=be confident of155. 向某人祝贺某事congratulate sb on sth156. 把..看作consider sb to be=consider sb as 考虑做某事consider doing sth 157. 和某人接触contact sb=make contact with sb158. 某人方便的话It is convenient to sb to do sth159.生活费the cost of living 不惜一切代价at all costs什么使某人付出什么代价sht cost sb sth某人付钱买什么sb pay money/time to do sth花费某人去It takes sb some money/time to do sth160. 在..过程中in/during the course of161. 书的封面the cover of the course of 桌子的表面the surface of the desk 162. 挤满be crowded with163. 做某事毫无用处It’s no use doing sth=It’s not useful to do164. 对…感到好奇be curious about165. 削减/砍伐cut down 割去/断绝cut off 插嘴cut in=interrupt166. damage（修饰sth,损坏，毁坏）wound (修饰sb 刀伤,抢伤)destroy (修饰sth 破坏,.消灭) injured (修饰sb 指事故受伤)hurt （修饰sb 指心灵情感受伤）167. 看见the other day/ago 用过去时168. dead 形容词，死的the dead man 已死去的人deadly 形容词，致命的the deadly weapon 致命武器dying 形容词，垂死的the dying man 快要死的人death 名词，死亡come to death 濒临死亡169. deal with sb/sth (How) do with sth (What)170. 做出决定make a decision=make up one’s mind to do sth=decide to do sth 171. 满足需求meet one’s needs/demands172. 依靠depend on173. 冲洗底片develop the film174. the developed country 发达国家the developing country 发展中国家the excited boy兴奋的男孩the fallen leaves落叶the retired worker退休工人175.随着…的发展with the development of176. 致力于devote oneself/time to doing sth177. 死于疾病die of a disease 死于刀伤die from wound178. A和B在…方面不同differ A from B in /A is different from B in有所差别make a difference179. 觉得做某事有困难have difficulty/trouble in doing sth不辞辛劳去做某事take the trouble to do sth.180. 稍远一些at a distance 在远处in the distance181. 把..分成…divide…into… 把…隔开…isolate…from… 把…分开…separate…from…182. I don’t doubt that… I doubt when/what/whether…183. 由于…病倒了be down with184. five dozen/hundred/thousand dozens/hundreds/thousands of185. 梦想做… dream of doing …186.穿着… be dressed in 某人自己穿衣dress oneself/sb187. Each of us has a book We each have books188. 谋生earn/make one’s living189. effective 效的efficient 高效的190. 推选某人做主席elect sb chairman (职位名词前不加冠词)191. 使某人能够做某事enable sb to do sth192. 鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth193. energy n.能量，活力，精力full of energy force n.武力work forcestrength n.力气have strength to do sth194. be engaged in sth 忙着做某事be engaged to sb 与某人订婚195. 说英语的国家English-speaking country 英语口语spoken English196. something interesting old enough to do sth197. equip sb with sth/provide sth for sb supply sb with sth/supply sth to sboffer sb sth /offer sth to sb198. even though/if 即使as though/if似乎，好像ever since 自从…以来199. 每隔一天every other day 每三周every three weeks200. 除了…之外，只得做某事do nothing except/but do sth201. 原谅某人做某事excuse one’s doing sth excuse sb for doing sth202. 期待某人做某事expect to do sth/expect sb to do sthhope to do sth/hope that+句子(用will/would+V.)want to do sthwish to do sth/with that +句子（用过去时/had done/would+V.）wish sb sth 203. Sth is expensive/cheap The price is high/low204. expand扩大expand the business extend延伸extend the road 205. 某方面专家the expert in sth206. 解释… explain doing sth explain to sb. sth207. 事实上in fact=as a matter of fact208. 不能/没有做某事fail to do sth.209. 相当，十分fairly修饰褒义词fairly wellrather too=much too=far too rathe修饰比较级a rather cold day=rather a cold day (贬义词)quite 修饰il,im,in开头的单词210. be familiar with 熟悉be familiar to sb 为某人所熟悉的be similar to与…相似/ the same as211. 以…而著名be famous/know for+原因be famous/known as+职业212. Far 修饰比较级，by far 多用于修饰最高级213. 以…为生feed on …=live on …214. only a few=few 只有几个quict a few=many 许多215. 充满be filled with=with=be full of216. 完成做某事finish doing sth217.the first to come,the first to do /that… the last to leave the next to do the first time=the minute=the moment=when218. fit:尺寸大小合适suit颜色，式样，款式合适match=go with 相配219. fix one’s eyes on sth 注视220. flight 航班float漂浮fly 飞flow流动221. focus attention/mind on 集中注意力222. 爱好，喜欢be fond of=be keen on223. 释放某人set sb free224. in front of 在…前面in the front of 在…前部225. What fun what bad news/weather226. 得到更多信息get further information227. gnerally speaking 一般说来228. 上（下）公共汽车get on, get off 上（下）小汽车get into, get out of 229. 在某方面有天赋have a gift for…230. give away 赠送,泄漏give in屈服give up放弃give out发出（热，气味）筋疲力尽，分发give off 发出（热，气味）231. only too =very非常only to do sth结果却never to do sth 从不做just to do sth 只能做232. glance at 瞥一眼glare on 怒目相视stare at 盯着看watch sth disappear 注视..消失233.go bad变质go over复习go wrong发生故障234.be good at 擅长do good to sb/sth 对某人/某物有好处be good for sb对某人有好处A good many students have books/ Many a student has a book做什么事毫无用处It’s no good doing=It’s no good to do sthThe more work you do,the more good you will get.235.毕业于graduate from236.因..感激某人be grateful to sb for sth/be thankful to sb for sth237.养成..习惯form/get into the habit of doing sth改掉习惯break/get rid og the habit of doing sth238.cut sth in half=cut sth into halves239.帮忙lend a hand to sb 上交hand in240.hang 悬挂—hung—hung/hang 上吊—hanged—hanged241.碰巧做某事happen to do sth/碰巧… It (so) happens that…/某事碰巧发生某人身上Sth happen to sb242.Hardly…when…/no sooner…than…(置于句首,前分句倒装,前句用Had done,后句过去时)Hardly had he left When I came243.在某方面有问题have trouble with sth/让某人做某事have sb do sth=let sb do sth=make sb do sth让某事被做have sth done 使..处于某种状态have sth doing与…有关have something to do with244.收到某人来信hear from sb听见某人做某事（全过程）hear sb do 听见某人做某事（片段）hear sb doing245.激烈的讨论heated discussion246.大雨/雪heavy rain/snow247.帮助某人摆脱困境help sb out 帮助某人做某事help sb with sth=help sb(to) do sth有用的be of help=be helpful 在..的帮助下with the help of248.犹豫做某事hesitate to do sth249.高度评价think/speak highly of250.举起/耽搁hold up 别挂断hold on 阻挡hold back251.为了纪念in honour of252.无论多困难however difficult=whatever difficulty/无论…however+形容词/副词=whatever+名词253.匆忙做某事hurry to do sth=do sth in a hurry254.对..有大概的了解get a rough/general idea of sth255.不良作用ill effect 副作用side effect256.设想做某事imagine doing sth257.对..产生影响have an impact/influence on 给某人留下好印象give sb a good impression258.在某人20几岁时in one’s twenties259.depend on依靠=rely on be independent of 不依赖别人的,.独立的260.把某事通知某人inform sb of sth 使某人得到通知keep sb informed of sth261.比…次等be inferior to 比…高等be senior to 比…低be junior to262.坚持做某事insist on doing sth坚决要求做insist that+句子（用should+V）坚持..观点insist that+句子（事实情况）263.打算做某事plan to do=mean to do= intend to do264.对..感兴趣take/show interest in=be interested in265.参军join the army 成为一员join sb 积极参加join in=take part in266.和某人开玩笑play a joke on sb 嘲笑某人laugh at sb=make fun of sb267.靠左行驶keep to the left阻止某人做某事keep sb from doing sth=prevent sb (from)doing sth=stop sb (from)doing sth与..保持一致keep up with 赶上catch up with 勿踏草坪keep off the grass268.拆毁knock sth down=pull sth down 撞倒某人knock sb down269.认识某人know sb 了解某人know about/of sb270.一门关于..的知识a knowledge of English271.缺少lack sth=be lacking in sth=be short of sth 由于缺乏for lack of=be in absence of272.持续last for=run for=continue for=last273.开会迟到be late for meeting 晚做作业be late with hoework晚些到arrive late lately=recently(句子用现在完成时) later on稍后274.同一类的of a kind275.lie 位于/躺—lay—lain lay 放置，孵蛋—laid—laid276.通向，导致lead to=result in277.从错误中吸取教训learn from one’s mistake 给某人一个教训teach sb. a lesson 278.请假ask for leave 让某人独自呆着leave sb. alone279.抽出空闲时间spare one’s leisure/free time280.想要做…feel like doing=would like to do sth。