湘潭市2008届高三第三次模拟考试试卷
湖南省湘潭市高三第三次模拟考试(理综化学).doc
湖南省湘潭市高三第三次模拟考试理科综合试题时量：150分钟满分：300分考生注意：本卷分试题卷和答题卷，考试完毕后考生只交答题卷部分。
本卷可能用到相对原子质量：H一1 C一12 O一16 N一14 Na一23 Ba一137 Cl一35．57．下图分别表示四种操作．其中有两个明显错误的是（）8．某装置如图所示，下列有关叙述正确的是（）A．该装置为电解池B．用铜导线代替盐桥，该装置依然能正常工作C．该装置中总反应为；Cu+2Ag+=Cu2++2AgD．Ag一极的反应为：2H++2e一=H2↑9．某溶液中仅含有Na+、H+、OH一、CH3COO一四种离子，下列说法错误的是（）A．若溶液中满足c（CH3COO一）=c（Na+），则该溶液一定呈中性B．若溶液是由等体积等物质的量浓度的CH3COOH和NaOH溶液反应生成，则上述离子一定满足：c （Na+）>c（CH3COO一）>c（OH一）>c（H+）C．某种情况下溶液中离子可能满足：c（Na+）>c（OH一）>c（CH3COO一）>c（H+）D．若溶液中的溶质是CH3COONa和CH3COOH，则溶液中离子间一定满足：c（CH3COO一）>c（Na+）>c（H+）>c（OH一）10．下表所列各物质组中，物质a、b、c之间通过一步反应就能实现下图所示转化的是（）11．N2O5是一种新型硝化剂，某温度下有反应：2N2O5（g）4NO2（g）+O2（g），△H>0,下表为T1温度下的部分实验数据：下列说法不正确的是（）A．T l温度下的平衡常数为K l=125B．500s内N2 O5分解速率为2．96×10-3mol／（L·s）C．其他条件不变时，T2温度下反应到1000s时测得N2O5（g）浓度为2．98 mol／L，则T1<T2 D．T1温度下的平衡常数为K1，T3温度下的平衡常数为K3，若K1>K3．则T1>T312．三氟化氮（NF3）是一种无色、无味的气体，它是微电子工业技术的关键原料之一，可由氨气和氟气反应得到：4NH3十3F2=NF3+3NH4F。
湘潭市高三语文第三次联考试卷
湘潭市高三语文第三次联考试卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、选择题 (共1题；共6分)1. （6分）阅读下面的文字，完成各题。
毛衣，顾名思义是以毛料编织而成的衣服。
毛料的材质多样，既有羊毛、兔毛、骆驼毛等动物毛纤维纺成纱线的织物，也有纳米衣、腈纶衫这样的人工合成品。
世界上的第一件毛衣已无迹可寻，但是专家通常认为，是游牧民族创造了这项技能。
最早有据可考的编织毛衫出现在幼发拉底河和底格里斯河一带，用的还是当时单针织法，即一根针和线，编织多个线圈来创造织物的技术。
而现存编织于公元三至五世纪埃及的羊毛袜子，使用的双针织法已与今天的手工编织技艺几乎________。
这项今天看来________的技艺，其实有漫长的历史。
以英国为例，从十二世纪起，“羊毛是中世纪英格兰经济的基石”。
那时；手工编织业一度是英国、西班牙等欧洲国家的热门行业，而从第一台机械维织机发明。
到羊毛织物真正实现工厂化大生产，经历了漫长的三百年。
而且，①（）第一次世界大战期间，为弥补战争带来的巨大资源消耗，英国王室和政府号召全民参与手工编织衣物。
“为了胜利而编织！”成为________的口号。
不仅妇孺上阵，男士们也在爱国主义的热情下，利用平时抽烟的时间和足球比赛等待上场的时间来________。
时至今日，②（）。
（1）依次填入文中横线上的成语，全都恰当的一项是（）A . 大同小异习以为常叱咤风云穿针引线B . 大同小异司空见惯叱咤风云飞针走线C . 毫无二致司空见惯风靡一时穿针引线D . 毫无二致习以为常风靡一时飞针走线（2）文中画横线的句子有语病，下列修改最恰当的一项是（）A . 虽然世界上的第一件毛衣已无迹可寻，但是专家通常认为，是游牧民族创造了这项技能。
B . 是谁编织了世界上的第一件毛衣已无从查考，但是专家通常认为，是游牧民族创造了这项技能。
C . 世界上的第一件毛衣已无迹可寻，专家通常认为，是游牧民族创造了这项技项技能。
湘潭市一中2008届高中毕业班第三次理科综合能力测试(理综)
湘潭市一中2008届高中毕业班第三次理科综合能力测试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
全卷共300分，考试时间为150分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共126分）可能用到的相对原子质量：H ～1，C ～12，N ～14，O ～16，Na ～23，S ～32，Cl ～35.5一、选择题（本题包括13小题。
每小题只有一个．．．．选项符合题意） 1．英国的一项研究宣称：已经可以将从人类胚胎中分离出来的干细胞培养成原始生殖细胞。
今后这项研究的发展能使人类面临下列哪个方面的伦理道德的问题 （ ） A ．用于治疗性克隆研究的卵细胞将不再来自捐赠者 B ．来自女性的体细胞可以培育出卵细胞 C ．来自同性别的两个个体可共同生育具备双方遗传物质的后代D ．不能产生生殖细胞的不育患者将能够生育具有自己遗传基因的后代2．将一个刚出芽的马铃薯块茎切成大致相同的6块，每块均带有芽眼。
取6个同样大小、质地相同的花盆，分别装满同样的泥土，将每块分别埋于6个花盆的沙土中5 cm 深处，按下表要求连续管理培植20天。
下列有关该实验的叙述中，错误的是（ ）A ．6号花盆的马铃薯将死亡，因为没有水B ．5号花盆中的马铃薯最终死亡，原因是根细胞缺氧C ．如经过较长时间后3号长出了幼苗，预计会出现“黄化”现象，因光照较弱，不能形成大量的叶绿素D ．1号花盆和4号花盆对照，可以证明马铃薯块茎的萌发与温度的关系 3．乙酰胆碱（Ach ）是一种神经递质。
欲研究Ach 浓度与反应时间的关系（简图如下），在除去突触小泡的前提下自①处注入不同浓度的Ach ，②处给予恒定刺激，③、④处分别为灵敏感应时间测量点。
测得不同浓度Ach 条件下③、④两处感受到信号所用时间如下表所示。
下列各项叙述正确的是（ ）A B ．实验中除去突触小泡的目的是防止实验结果受到相关因素的干扰C ．表中数据说明高浓度Ach 能促进兴奋在神经纤维上的传导D ．表中数据说明Ach 浓度的增加对兴奋在神经元之间的传递无明显影响 4．下图表示人体内某些淋巴细胞的分化和某种免疫过程，数字表示过程，字母表示细胞或物质。
湖南省湘潭市高三第三次模拟考试文科综合地理试题
湖南省湘潭市高三第三次模拟考试文科综合地理试题姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、选择题 (共4题；共18分)1. （4分） (2017高一下·莆田期中) 工业化率是工业增加值占全部生产总值的比重，城市化率为城镇常住人口占总人口的比重，读中国和日本工业化率与城市化率比较图，完成各题。
（1）上图中表示中国城市化率和工业化率、日本城市化率和工业化率的曲线依次是（）A . ①②③④B . ③②①④C . ②③①④D . ③④①②（2）对中、日两国城市化率和工业化率的分析错误的是（）A . 城市化是伴随着工业化过程而发生的现象B . 中国城市化明显滞后于工业化C . 目前中国工业化水平高于日本D . 中国城乡发展差别比日本大2. （6分） (2018高二上·广安期末) 石漠化是指地表植被遭破坏，土壤遭侵蚀、基岩裸露或砾石堆积的土地退化现象。
下图是贵州省清镇王家寨小流域石漠化随坡度、坡向分布概率统计图。
读图，回答下面小题。
（1）“潜在”石漠化出现的坡度一般在（）A . 5°～10°B . 10°～15°C . 15°～30°D . 35°～40°（2）南坡极强度石漠化景观分布概率最大的主要原因是（）A . 坡度陡B . 土层薄C . 气温高D . 降水多（3）造成贵州省石漠化严重的主要自然原因有（）①位于非季风区，气候干旱②地形崎岖，流水侵蚀作用强③毁林开荒，植被破坏严重④喀斯特地貌广布，土层较薄A . ①③B . ②③C . ②④D . ①④3. （4分） (2017高一下·济宁期中) 4月13日的济宁，大风、降雨、雷电、冰雹统统来齐了，微信里的小伙伴吃惊于好不容易熬到了春天却又被冰雹“砸了心”，还有人戏称各种天气情况是商量好了来济宁搓麻将的。
读图，完成下列各题。
湖南省湘潭市高三第三次模拟考试(语文).doc
湖南省湘潭市2010届高三第三次模拟考试（语文）本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，时量150分钟，满分150分。
注意事项：请把答案集中填写在答题卷对应的位置上。
否则不予计分。
一、语言知识及其运用（每小题3分，共15分）1．下列加点字读音完全相同的一项是（）A．簟．席靛．青玷．污惦．念踮．起脚尖B．脂肪．妨．碍牌坊．画舫．防．患未然C．夹．衣茄．克袈．裟汗流浃背D．嬗．变禅．让讪．笑赡．养擅．离职守2．下列各组中没有错别字的一项是（）A．飞皇腾达阳奉阴违哀鸿遍野含辛茹苦B．鳞次栉比破釜沉舟曲突徙薪饮鸩止渴C．人才汇萃玩世不恭学以致用乔装打扮D．礼尚往为沽名钓誉纭纭众生缘木求鱼3．下列加点的成语使用恰当的一项是（）A．一个人活在世上，无论家庭背景多么显赫，才华多么出从，都要懂得做人的技巧，做事的技巧，做人做事要有点“心机”，左右逢源．．．．，才能取得成功。
B．改革开放30年的成就是巨大的，但是瑕不掩瑜．．．．，存在的问题也不少。
虽然所有问题都是前进过程中难以避免的，但这些问题的严重性却不容低估。
C．浙江省人民政府与中国建设银行近日通过磋商，签署了一项君子协定．．．．。
双方将进一步合作支持中小企业发展。
D．陈砦冷库“5·5”事故发生后，郑州市有关部门组成了14个安全生产检查小组，对全市进行拉网式检查。
事故已经发生了，但是，防微杜渐．．．．，还是很有必要的。
4．下列没有语病的一项是（）A．曹操墓惊现安阳，千古之谜终将破解。
2009年12月27日河南省文物局在北京召开的新闻发布会，该消息迅速成为爆炸性新闻，不胫而走。
B．一年来美俄“重启”关系进程表明，虽然两国都有尽快改善双边关系的愿望，但事实上，彼此对对方的一些固有观念却难以短时间内消除。
C．一支南极探险队于新年当天意外地发现了约一个世纪前所遗弃的澳洲著名南极探险家莫森的飞机残骸。
D．国务院新闻办网络局负责人指出，淫秽色情网站能够存在，主要是因为互联网接人服务商不遵守法律法规，缺乏社会责任感，只追求经济利益所致。
湘潭市高三语文第三次模拟考试试卷
湘潭市高三语文第三次模拟考试试卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、选择题 (共1题；共6分)1. （6分） (2019高二下·黑龙江期末) 阅读下面文字，完成下面小题科幻，在2019年开年迎来好时光。
以前，面对“科幻”二字，电影投资人总是____________。
而今《流浪地球》高歌猛进，票房已超40亿元，成为现象级科幻电影。
在这部以拯救地球为题材的影片中，让我们深切感觉到中国发展、中华文化的影响力。
科技创新的“中国浪潮”让世界瞩目，也打开了中国人对于科学的认知。
《流浪地球》看似异军突起，实则____________，它产生于中国科技发展日新月异的时代。
神舟一号、天宫一号……中国科技的迅速发展，为科幻文学和科幻电影的发展提供了沃土。
（）《流浪地球》为科幻注入了中国文化的表达，中国科幻电影终于能够用自己的语言讲话，集体主义取代了好莱坞式的个人英雄主义、带着地球一同流浪展现出的“乡土情怀”、出现在影片里的朱自清的《春》、春节十二响……____________，这是一部好作品，也对得起大多数的赞誉，它让我们在追赶好莱坞大片的路上“看到了希望”。
但是，在矛盾冲突、场景创新上与优秀之作仍有一定差距，弥补差距不是____________的，需要众多导演、编剧继续努力，追赶状态仍然是进行时。
（1）文中画横线的句子有语病，下列修改最恰当的一项是（）A . 在这部以拯救地球为题材的影片中，让我们深切感觉到中国发展与中华文化的魅力。
B . 这部影片的题材是拯救地球，使我们深刻地认识到中国发展与中华文化的影响。
C . 这部以拯救地球为题材的影片，让我们深切地感受到中国发展、中华文化的影响力。
D . 通过这部以拯救地球为题材的影片，我们深刻体验到中国发展、中华文化的影响力。
（2）依次填入文中横线上的成语，全都恰当的一项是（）A . 望洋兴叹厚积薄发毋庸讳言一挥而就B . 望而却步养精蓄锐毋庸讳言一蹴而就C . 望洋兴叹养精蓄锐毋庸置疑一挥而就D . 望而却步厚积薄发毋庸置疑一蹴而就（3）下列在文中括号内补写的语句，最恰当的一项是（）A . 一部成熟的电影，不仅依靠科技的飞速发展，也需要强大文化体系的支撑B . 一部成熟的电影，既需要强大文化体系的支撑，也要依靠科技的飞速发展C . 一部电影的成熟，需要依靠科技的飞速发展以及强大文化体系的支撑D . 一部电影的成熟，需要依靠强大的科技发展，更需要强大文化体系的支撑二、现代文阅读 (共3题；共27分)2. （6分）(2020·上海模拟) 阅读下文，完下面小题。
湘潭市高三第三次模拟考试试卷和答案
湘潭市高三第三次模拟考试(满分 150分,考试时间 120分钟)Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A(22. 5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, thereare sezeral questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A,B and C. Listen care fully and then choose the best answer for eac.h question.You will hear each conversat.ion TWICE.Conversation 11. What is the woman going to do this Friday?A. To go to the cinemaR To go to another get-together.C. To go to her mother's house.2.When do the speakers decide to meet?A At 7:45 p. m. on Saturday. B\ At 8:00 p. m on Saturday. C. At 8:15 p. m. on Sunday.Conversation 23.What is wrong with the man's clock?A It is always slow.R It isn't always accurateC. The alarm rings at the wrong time. .4. What will the woman probably do next?A Exchange the clock for the manB Give the man his money backC. Check the man's receiptConversation 35.Which activity does the woman dislike?A Sailing.B Fishing. C.Swimming.6. Where will the speakers stay?A In a cabin.B In a big hotel. C. In a tent.Conversation 47.Who might the woman be?A A witness.B The man's friend C. A policewoman.8. What did the suspect look like?A He had brown hair. R He was very talL C. He was about thirty.9. What does the woman think of his clothes?A Fashionable.B Unacceptable. C. FormaLConversation 510. What is the conversation mainly about?A Choosing subjects in school.R The most useful subjects.C. The- most interesting subjects.11. What's the woman's conccrn'?A. Students would only choose those practical subjects.B Students wouldn't leam many useful things.. C. Students would hate schooL12. What's the relationship between the speakers?A Teacher and studentB Parent and child C. Classmates. Conversation 613.Who are the speakers?A Teachers. B. Reporter and teacher. C. Parents.14. How is this school different from other schools?A.It only accepts disabled children.R It has special classes for gifted students C. It accepts all kinds ofstudents.15.What happens when faster kids help the slower ones?A They beriefit a lot. from itB Much of their time is taken up.C.They end up being slow too.Section B(7.5 marks)Directions: In this section,you will hear nshort passage. Listen care fullyand then fill in the numbered blanks with the in formation you have heard. Fillin each blank with NO MORETHAN THREE WOR.DS．You will hear the short passage TWICE.Where were Mrs Hom's family last week?They were not 16 then What are the solutions?To install a new 17 gate; To put security_ 18 in every apartment; To askevery household to make a plan about how to deal with 19 .When and where to hold the security meeting?On the _ 20 _ of August at 7: 00 p. mat the neighborhood swimming pool.Part Ⅱ Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A(15 marks)Directions: For each o f the following un finished sentences there are fourchoices marked A, B, C- and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21. After a long journey, they found themselves __ _ out as well as their clothes.A wearB wore C.wearing D.worn 22. When she _ the bill, she found her purse was nowhere.A. would payB. paidC. was to payD. had paid23. The national debt of Greece has reached 20% of its GDP,_ _ the actualbreakdown ofthe country's economy.A to indicateB indicating C. having indicated D. indicated24. What a frightening experience! , we are safe and sound. Thankgoodness!A Anyway B.Actually C.Besides D.Also 25. The trafficin our city is already good and it _ even better.A is gettingB has got C.gets D.got26.I slept sound and awoke refreshed, and had no feelings except an appetite for__ my mother might prepareA no matter whichB no matter what C. whatever D. whichever27. --1 didn't do well in the exam yesterday. Of course I- for it -Oh,you poor thing! But I think you should learn a lesson A hadn't prepared B;haven't prepared C. didn't prepare D. wouldn't prepare 28. --Do yout.hink the weather will be all right this summer?-No, we are lucky. The newspaper says it'll be very hot anyway.A if B. though C. as D. unless29.the local authorities put more attention to the safety of the children, more than20 lives in Gansu Province.A Should; would not be claimed B. Had; would not have been claimed C.Should; would not claim D. Had; had not been claimed30.we had been looking forward to.A When the hour came B. Came the hour C. Then came the hour D. The hour coming31. After the surgeons' discussion about the mistakes they weremaking in those cosmeticsurgeries, new standards were designed to prevent thoseerrors from A repeated B being repeated C. to be repeatedD. repeating 32. Talking about his success, the famous scientist said,"I've beenlucky _ there are many people who have helped me. "A except that B. now that C. so that D.in that 33.Those who know _ it was that wrote A Tale o f Tux, Cities, raise your hands.A whoB when C.how D.why 34. The time is notfar away _ _ modem communication will become widespread in China'svastcountryside.A that whenB as C.when D. which35. -Youdidn't go to Europe, why?-I- this moming, but I_ to Shanghai because of an emergency.A was scheduled to start; will go B. was to start; am goingC. should have started; am goingD. would like to start; willgoSECTION B(18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words orphrases marked A, B, Cor D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that bestfits the contert.I told my friend Graham that I often cycle the two miles from my house tothe town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route. He _ 36 ,"Youmean fortunately. " He explained that I should be glad of the 37 exercise thatthe hill provided.My _38 _ to the hill has now changed. I used t0 39 as I approachedit but now I tell myself the following. This hill will exercise my heart and lungs.It will help me t0 40 and getfit. It will mean that I live longer Thishill is my friend Finally, I have a smile of 41 as I rach the top of thehilL Problems are there to be faced and overcome. We can't achieve anything witha(n) 42 life. Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person t0 43 auruversity degree. She wrote, "Character can't be developed in 44 life. "Douglas Bader who had both legs amputated（截肢） was determined to fly again andwent on to become one of the leading flying pilots.Actually, for most of us, we may not _ 45 _such difficulties as Helen Kellerand DouglasBader both did Since they both could overcome their own 46 , and achieved great success,we everyone also can If we choose a positive attitude, Iam 47 sure that we can succeed.Just make up your mind when you meet difficulties.36. A reacted B. replied C. criticizedD. reflected37.A much B.proper C.extraD.necessary 38. A attitude B. access C.entrance D. affection39.A_climb B.confuse mentplain 40. A put on weight B. gain weight C. lose weight D.take weight 41. A. satisfaction B. devotion C decoration D. caution42.A tough B difficult C. easy D. reasonable 43. A. gainB drop C. accomplish D. admire 44. A happy and difficult B funnyand meaningful C. kind and pretty D. peaceful and quiet 45. A come about B come across C. come after D. come at 46. A adventures B. fortunes C. disadvantages D. hardships 47. A timely B frequently C. formally D. definitelySection C(12 marks)Directions: Cumplete the following passage by filling in each blank with oneword that best fits the context.Humans need plants. All animals do. Man's relationship with plants has actuallymade 48 possible for us to have a civilization 49_we had cities, humans went around in little packs and were hunter-gatherers. We ate rats, birds, berries,_ 50_whatever food we could find. It wasn't very efficient One day someone had abright idea to grow 51 plants we liked. When humans did.that, 52 were ableto stay in one place long. Then came cities and a huge system of agriculture to support millions of people.As time has passed, we have taken farming _53 new levels. We have controlled species to create big apples, We are 54 moving toward the genetic change of plants, We're trying to make plants that are resistant to disease and insects. These stronger plants will allow our crops togive us _ 55 _food from thesame amount of space.Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension(30 marks)Directions: Read. the following three passages. Each passage is followed by severalquestions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, CandD. Choose the one that fits best according to the in formationgiven in the passage.ALONDON (Reuters)-New faces given to a Chinese man after a bear tore off partof his faceand a French-Caribbean man disfigured(毁容) by a rare tumor(肿瘤) showthat such transplantscan work and are not medical oddities（怪异）, researchers saidThe findings give hope to some people with severe facial disfigurement and suggest thetransplants could prove long-lasting without major problems. Despite the tissue rejection in thefirst year after their transplants, neither men had psychological problems accepting their newfaces and have been able to rejoin society, they reportedOnly three people have received face transplants. The world's first was carried out on Frenchwoman Isabelle Dinoire in November 2005 after she was disfigured in an attack by her dog. In2007, her doctors reported that she had recovered slowly and steadily, overcoming two periods of rej ectionIn 2006, Chinese doctors performed a face transplant on a 30-year-old hit by a bear. Whilethere were some compiications（并发症） with tissue rejection following the operation, two yearslater the man was doing well, his doctors said. "This case suggests that facial transplantationmight be an option for restoring a severely disfigured face, and could enable patients to bringthemselves back into society," Shuzhong Guo and colleagues at Xijing Hospital in China wrote.A French team described their work on a 29-year-old man who suffered from VonRecklinghausen disease, an illness that changes the shape of his face. "The man, who was notnamed, was given a new nose, mouth and chin in a 2007 0peration He began to work 13 monthsafter the transplant has more function in his face and has not rejected the new tissue," his doctors said "Our case confirms that face transplantation is practical and effective for the correction ofspecific disfigurement," Dr. Laurent Lantieri and colleagues at the Henri-Mondor hospital outsidfParis wrote.56. What's the main idea of this passage?A. Face transplants can workB. Face transplants help regain confidence.C. Three people have received face transplants.D. Disfigured people need face transplants.57. What happened to the Chinese patient mentioned in the passage?A He got a strange illness when he was young.B He received several operations in hospital.C. He was the first person to receive a face transplant.D. He was once attacked by an animal.58. From the passage we can learn that .A doctors have different opinions on facial disfigurement .B patients could regain self-confidence after face transplants C. the new face of every patient has more functions than expected D. it is easy for disabled people to be accepted by society59. The underlined word "restoring" in Paragraph 4 means " " A removing B. recovering C. repairing D.rejecting60. What problem resulted from the facial operations?A The patients wouldn't accept the facial change.B. It was hard for the patients to get along with others.C. It took some time for the patients to recover from the operationD. The patients usually suffered from tissue rejection BAbout six years ago I was eating lunch in a restaurant in New York City when a woman and a young boy sat down at the next table, I couldn't help overhearing parts of their conversatioru At one point the woman asked,"So, how have you been?" And the boy-who could not have been more than seven or eight years old-replied,"Frankly, I've been feeliiig a little depressed lately. " This incident stuck in my mindbecause it confirmed my growing belief that children are changing. As far as I can remember, my friends and I didn't find out we were "depressedw until we were in high school.The evidence of a change in children has increased steadily in recent years. Children don't seem childlike anymore. Children speak more like adults, dress more like adults and behave more like adults than they used to.Whether this is good or bad is difficult to say, but it certainly is different. Childhood as it once was no longer exists. Why?Human development is based not only on innate(天生的) biological states, but also on patterns of access to social knowledge Movement from one social recitation to another usuallyinvolves learning the secrets of the new status. Children have always been taught adult secrets, but slowly and in stages: traditionally, we tell sixth graders things we keep hidden from fifth graders. In the last 30 years, however, a secret-revelation(揭示) machine has been installed in 98 percent of American homes. It is called television Television passes information, and indiscriminately(不加区分地), to all viewers alike, whether they are children or adults. Unableto resist the temptation, many children turn their attention from printed texts to the less challenging, more vivid moving pictures.Communication through print, as a matter of fact, allows for a great deal of control over the social information to which children have access. Reading and writing involve a complex code of symbols that must be memorized and practiced Children must read simple books before they can read complex materials.61. According to the author, feeling depressed is .A a sure sign of a psychological problem in a childB something hardly to be expected in a young child C. an inevitable part of children's mental development D. a mental scale present in all humans, including children62. Traditionally, a child is supposed to learn about the adult world .A through contact with societyB naturally and by biological instinct C. gradually and under guidance D. through exposure to social information63. The phenomenon that today's children seem adult like is owed by the authorto .A the widespread influence of televisionB the poor arrangement of teaching content C. the fast pace of human intellectual development D. the constantly rising standard of living64. Why is the author in favor of communication through print for children?A It cnables children to gain more social informationB It develops children's interest in reading and writing.C. It helps children to memorize and practice more.D. It can control what children are to learn65. What does the author think of the change in today's children?A He feels amused by chair premature behavior.B He thinks it is a phenomenon worthy of note.C. He considers it a positive developmentD. He seems to be upset about it.COver 70 percent of the "double single-child couples" in China need help from their parents intaking care of their own kids, according to a recent survey. "Women of China" magazine and aconsulting company carried out a survey recently on young couples of the "single-child"generation, the Morning Post reports. The couples surveyed were around 29 and have beenmarried for three years on average, with university education and monthly income of 4 000 yuan ( $ 531). Among them, 43.5 percent have kids.Results show that 71. 9 percent of the young couples have help from their parents in takingcare of their kids. Grown up as the "single-child", the only child in a family since the family planning policy was adopted in 1979, this generation depends much on their parents. The parentsof the "single-child" generation focused more on their children's physical well-being rather thantheir attitudes and values, according to some psychologists. The research also found that the"doublesingle-child couples" follow a rather traditional value system Survey shows that 27. 5 percent of them got married after dating for one to two years,25. 2 percent two to five years, and 20 percent didn't tie the knot until dating for five years. Also, 30 percent of the couples were schoolmates, while 43. 8 percent were introduced by someone Since their marriage are based on enduring relationships, 65. 2 percent of the husbands and62. 9 percent of the wives think that compromise(妥协) and tolerance(宽容) are necessary intheir marriage. Meanwhile, 21. 7 percent of the husbands and 37. 1 percent of the wives supportthe idea that happiness is the key standard for a marriage.66. The best title for the passage should be _ .A. Mom and Dad, Take Care of My Kid PleaseB. Double Single-child CouplesC. The Problem of the Single ChildD. Recent Survey By "Woman of China"67. Which of the following is NOT supported by the passage?A The majority of the "double single-child couples" in China depend much on their parents.B. The parents of the "single-child" generation more care about their study and educationC. One-fifth of the couples surveyed didn't get married until dating for five years.D. All the couples surveyed have uruversity education and 30 percent of them were schoolmates.68. Which of the following descriptions about "double single-child couples" is TRUE?A. They are single child in either family and independent of their parents.B. They have at least two children and can afford to support themselves.C. They are single child in either family and they are dependent on their parents.D. They, who were introduced by someone, follow a rather traditional value system69. The traditional value system mentioned in the passage refersthat .A parents are concerned about their children's physical life as well as the spiritual lifeB most couples were introduced by someone and made dating for a long time C. once begun, double single-child couples' marriage will last forever D. the couples think that compromise and tolerance are necessary in their marriage 70. According to the passage, we can learn that _ _ is necessary in marriage.A wealth B. health C. understanding D. educationPart ⅣWriting(45 marks)Section A(10 marks)Directions:Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using thein formation from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.A migraine headachec偏头痛） can cause disabling pain. People may not feel back to normal for hours or even for days.Migraine headaches are most common among young adults and middle-aged people. In the United States, about eighteen percent of women and six percent of men report having migraines.People who suffer from migraines can find that different "triggers" in different people may get a headache started. Stress can act as a trigger.Many migraine sufferers say hot weather and low barometric pressure(气压) can act as triggers, but researchers say they did not have much scientific evidence of that until now.In a new study, a team exanuned the medical records of seven thousand hospital patients. The patients had visited the emergency room at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston, Massachusetts, because of a headache. More than two thousand of them had been found to have a migraine.The team then compared those records to weather conditions in the twenty-four hours before the hospital visits. For every increase of five degrees Celsius in air temperature, the patients had a seven and one-half percent higher risk of migraine. Decreases in barometric pressure two to three days before the visit also appeared to cause headaches.A separate study has found that age, gender and where a person has extra body fat may affect the risk of migraine. It found that overweight people between the ages of twenty and fifty-five may have a higher risk On average, those who were larger around the middle weremore likely to have migraines than those of the same age with smaller waistlines（腰围）.Experts suggest that losing weight in the stomach area may help younger people who experience migraines, especially women Doing exerases regularly is also helpful to reducing migraine headaches Title: 71.72． 0 73._ No_ feel back to normal for hours or even days. common groupsYoung adults and 74.StressHot weather- every increase of five degrees Celsius: seven and one-half percent higher risk of migraine 75． 76． 77. decreases two to three days before the visit appeared to cause headaches A separate study 78. and where a personhas extra body fat- overweight people between twenty and fifty-five have a higherrisk 79 ．O Losing weight in the stomach area 0 80. _Section B(10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to thein formationgzven锄the passage and the required words limit.Each and every one of us is responsible for the greenhouse gases we give outin our daily actions and choices. Therefore, fighting against climate change isgoing to take the combined efforts of everyone on the planetThe average household carbon footprint in China is 2.41 tons of carbon dioxide(=氧化碳)every year. That's enough to fill half an Olympic swimming pool.Surprised? Well, here's how you can work to reduce it:1. Take showers rather than baths and reduce your shower time by two minutes.This will save water and give you an extra two minutes in bed.2. Don't purchase unnecessary clothes, and be careful about the materials youbuy. Wool and cotton have a really high greenhouse gas impact. Man-made fibersare a better choice.3. Try to buy high-quality, long-lasting products everi though they may costa little more.Alaptop(手提电脑)is more efficient than a desktop, and a small screenTV is better than a big flat-screen4. Only turn the water heater on when necessary,and adjust temperature controls to avoid overheating. Put a lid(盖子)on a pan whenboiling water.5.When using the washing machine, be sure there's a full load and turn thetemperature down if it's not really dirty.6. The greediest home device along with the washing machine is the fridge. Makesure it's as efficient as possible by keeping it out of direct sunlight and awayfrom the oven or heater. Don't put food in when it's still warm7. Only buy the amountof food you need and if there are leftovers, get creative. For instance, make theminto a soup. Ask to take food home from restaurants if there's some left, butremember to take your own container to avoid using a disposable(-次性的)carton(纸盒)．81. Why do we keep the fridge out of direct sunlight? (No more than 6 words)(2marks)82. What does the author say about leftovers? (No more than 14 words)(2marks)83. What do you think of the author? (No more than 7words)(3marks)............................................................,..., ...:.,.,,...,..，一84. What is the main idea of the text? (No more than 6 words)(3marks)Section C(25 marks)Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions givenbelow in Chinese最近你参加了学校组织的一次农村社会实践活动，发现了一些问题，请据此给China Daily写一份稿件。
湖南省湘潭市高三三模试题(历史).doc
历史选择题24.古时官场座次尊卑有别，十分讲究，据《史记·项羽本纪》记载，在鸿门宴上，“项王、项伯东向坐；亚父（范增）南向坐；沛公北向坐；张良西向侍。
”按照由尊至卑的顺序排列，依次应该是A.项王、项伯、亚父、沛公、张良B.亚父、项王、项伯、沛公、张良C.项王、项伯、沛公、亚父、张良D.项王、项伯、沛公、张良、亚父25.英国历史学家汤因比说：“中国大一统的局面在全世界找不到第二个，中国两千年来改朝换代，一直到现在还是大一统的国家……为什么能保持这样的局面？她的精神文明了不起！”汤因比所说的“精神文明”应该是A.知识分子“天下兴亡，匹夫有责”的忧患意识B.秦始皇开创的专制主义中央集权制度的强化C.占统治地位的儒家学说对人伦道德的重视D.“合久必分，分久必合”现象的思想根源26.汉武帝规定：“敢私铸铁器鬻盐者，钛左趾（在左脚趾上挂铁钳），没收其器物。
”这一规定的实施A.开创了古代中国的工官制度B.有利于社会秩序的稳定C.强化了政府对工商业的垄断D.违背了儒家大一统思想27.《中国文化史》载：“（宋代）士大夫家以藏书名者，所在多有。
……其最富者，至逾十万卷，盖超过于宋之馆阁矣。
”主要原因是A.科举制度完善B.印刷术的发展C.造纸术有突破D.图书成为商品28.1927年4月，蒋介石第一次成为了美国的《时代》周刊的封面人物（见右图），上面有简单的人物介绍：“GENERAL CHIANG KAI—SHEK”（蒋介石将军）“……roscout of the Sun—sct”（在孙陨落之后升起），关于这个封面人物的介绍，小标题只用了一个词——征服者。
根据材料和所学知识，判断蒋介石此时之所以能成为封面人物的主要原因是A.担任北伐军总司令并取得北伐战争的节节胜利B.发动四一二反革命政变，成为南京国民政府的实际掌控者C.第五次围剿取得胜利，迫使红军长征D.大举进攻解放区，挑起全面内战29.斯塔夫里阿诺斯在《全球通史》中写道：“1949年以后的几年中，共产党人以前所未有的速度改变了中国……使中国成为世界上的一大强国，被人不安地看作是一个令人畏惧的好斗的国家，而不是一个被授以贪婪的目光、即将被瓜分的弱国。
2008届高考模拟试题-湖南师大附中2007—2008学高三级语文月考(八)(附答案)旧人教
湖南师大附中2007—2008学年度高三年级月考（八）语文试题时量：150 分钟满分：150 分一、语言知识及运用（15 分，每小题3 分）1．下列句子中加点字的读音不正确．．．的一项是（）A．有学者指出根据历史事实在中西文化交流史上，“东学西渐．（jiān ）”从未中断过。
B．从互联网或其他计算机获取信息并装到某台计算机或其他电子装置叫下载．（zǎi）。
C．细菌．（jūn）在自然界分布很广，存在于土壤水空气和动植物体表及消化道等处。
D．“两会”上有些代表、委员呼吁出台物业税，期．（qī）望物业税能成为房地产业发展的“稳定器”。
2．下列句子中有两个错别字．．．．．的一项是（）A．作为一个笔耕不缀的文学家，劳伦斯一生致力于揭露工业社会的敝端，他认为工业化是人的力量日益委缩的罪魁祸首。
B．1952 年中国高考制度的建立，受到了科举考试传统的影响和抗战初期统一招考的启发，同时也是考试制度自身发展的内在逻辑所至。
C．江南不仅出才子佳人和缠绵悱恻的爱情故事，如果我们流览一下中国五千年的文明史就会谙知，江南还是英雄倍出的地方。
D．小说中的主要人物是作者浓墨重采，自当重视；而次要人物在表现主题、渲染气氛等方面也占据着重要位置，不可小觑。
3．下列各句中加点的词语使用恰当的一句是（）A．两岸统一是关于．．国家前途命运的大问题，每一代中国领导人都会将其纳人决策程序。
B．“一个政党要同人民保持血肉联系，民心向背是检验一个政党是否具有先进性的试金．．石．。
C．连一把破旧的竹躺椅祖父都不肯扔掉，我想，这是老人特有的抱残守缺．．．．的心理，可以理解。
D．《食品安全专项整治工作方案》规定，对重大食品案件，公安部门要及时立案侦察．．。
4．下列各句中没有．．语病的一句是（）A．当今存在的人与自然的矛盾较之于人与人之间的矛盾更为复杂，它不仅关涉自我与他人，而且涉及民族、地域之间的矛盾。
B．朗读是语文教学的基本方式之一，对于学生积累语言、增强语感大有好处，其重要性众所周知。
湖南省湘潭市高三历史第三次模拟考试试卷新人教版
历史试卷24．二十四节气是中国古代订立用来指导农事的历法，根据季节、气候、物候等自然现象的变化将一年分为二十四等份，下列各节气和所属季节没有错误的一组是：A.春季：雨水、清明、芒种B.夏季：惊蛰、谷雨、小满C.秋季：处暑、白露、寒露D.冬季：霜降、大雪、小寒25．明初政府规定：“民间寡妇，30以前夫死守制，50以后不改节者，旌表门闾，免除本家差役。
”这项法规反映明代政府A.致力提升妇女社会地位B.严格规范妇女道德行为C.重视提高妇女社会福利D.大力鼓励敬老尊贤风气26．钱穆先生在《国史大纲》中说：“余常谓先秦诸子，自孔子至於李斯，三百年学术思想，一言以蔽之，为‘平民阶级之觉醒’”你认为促成这一时期平民阶级之觉醒的根本原因是A.战争频繁使贵族阶层日益没落B.各国的变法使得平民阶层日益重要C.封建土地私有制度的形成D.国君为巩固统治打击世袭贵族的势力27.“民之饥，以其上食税之多，是以饥。
民之难治，以其上之有为，是以难治。
民之轻死，以其上求生之厚，是以轻死。
夫唯无以生为者，是贤于贵生。
”此主张最有可能出自下列哪一本著作？A.《道德经》B.《论语》C.《墨子》D.《韩非子》28．康有为认为：要达到幸福快乐的大同之世，必须推行“公养”、“公教”、“公恤”的社会福利制度。
……儿童6岁入“小学院”，11岁入“中学院”，16岁入“大学院”，20岁毕业。
经过长达14岁的义务教育培养，使每一个年轻人都受到良好的教育和专门的技术训练。
材料表明他①深受儒家大同思想影响②注重培养国民的民主共和意识③主张效法西方改善民主④提倡学习西方职业教育（）A.①②③④B.①③④C.②③D.①④29．霍布斯鲍姆认为，进化论在19世纪中后期盛行的原因，“不在于人是由动物进化而来的证据来势太猛，以致无法阻挡”。
“真正的原因在于下列两项事实构成了极佳的机遇：一是主张自由主义和进步的资产阶级迅速崛起，二是这个时期没有发生革命”。
该分析说明进化论在当时A.并没有对传统势力提出公开的挑战B.对论证资产阶级崛起提供了理论依据C.顺应了资产阶级的改良主张D.符合追求有序变革的社会心理30．观察下图，四条曲线代表的是中国、英国、美国、德国四个国家的制造业产值。
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湘潭市2008届高三第三次模拟考试试卷文科综合能力测试满分300分，考试时间150分钟绝密：2008年3月8日9时第Ⅰ卷选择题一、选择题（本题共35小题，每小题4分，共计140分。
每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，请将答案字母代号填入选择题答题栏相应位置）读甲、乙、丙、丁四地气候资料图，回答1—3题。
ca b dA．甲—c、乙—b、丙—a、丁—d B．甲—b、乙—a、丙—c、丁—dC．甲—b、乙—c、丙—d、丁—a D．甲—a、乙—c、丙—d、丁—b2．四地所在气候区的典型农业，连线最可能的是A．甲—热带种植园农业 B．乙—畜牧业C．丙—绿洲农业 D．丁—商品谷物农业3．四地所在气候区生产可持续发展出现的主要问题是A．甲—水土流失 B．乙—土地沙漠化 C．丙—雨林破坏 D．丁--土地盐碱化“大地之爱〃母亲水窖”项目实施七周年系列活动于日在北京人民大会堂举行。
“母亲水窑”主要目标是解决中国西部干旱缺水地区农村的饮水困难。
人们在地下修建的蓄集雨水的容器，被称为水窖。
实践证明，“母亲水窖”工程贯彻了中央关于新农村建设、构建和谐社会的战略要求，在减少缺水人口、消除贫困、促进性别平等并赋予妇女权能等方面做出6．人口出生率和人口死亡率变化幅度最小的是A．甲 B．乙 C．丙 D．丁7．1995-2000年年平均人口自然增长率从大到小排列正确的是A．甲、乙、丙、丁 B．丁、丙、乙、甲C．甲、丙、乙、丁 D．乙、甲、丙、丁8．甲、乙、丙、丁依次是A．欧洲、亚洲、拉丁美洲、非洲 B．亚洲、非洲、拉丁美洲、欧洲C．非洲、亚洲、欧洲、拉丁美洲 D．非洲、亚洲、拉丁美洲、欧洲下图PQ是69．基多日出日落时，北京时间分别是A．19时15分、7时15分左右B．7时15分、19时15分左右C．18时45分、6时45分左右D．6时45分、18时45分左右10．此日北京昼长A．10小时 B．12小时C．13小时 D．14小时11．此日，基多、利马、巴西利亚、布宜诺斯艾利斯四城市从大到小排序正确的是A．日平均气温 B．正午太阳高度C．地转偏向力 D．自转速度12.以下科技成就与西方相比，按领先时间的长短顺序排列正确的是①铸铁柔化技术②麻沸散的使用③祖冲之的圆周率④张衡发明地动仪A.①②③④B.①④③②C.④①②③D.②④①③13.与西方新航路的开辟相比，郑和下西洋更值得我们今天提倡之处是A.直接促进了本国商品经济的发展B.宣扬国威、扩大中国的国际影响C.促进明朝资本主义的发展D.和平交往、平等贸易14.乾隆年间，在西藏确立“金瓶掣签”制度的实质是A.维护西藏宗教领袖的权威B.加强中央政府的管辖权力C.尊重少数民族的传统文化D.维护汉藏友好关系15．辛亥革命以后，社交礼仪上的变化很多，如用西方的握手、鞠躬取代跪拜礼，称呼上用“先生”、“同志”取代“老爷”、“大人”。
这些变化从本质上体现了A.“中体西用”的思想B. 民主、平等的精神C. 近代化发展的趋势D. 西学在中国的发展16．中国共产党成立后提出的民主革命纲领与以往的救国主张的最大区别是A．提出推翻军阀统治 B.开始提出反帝要求C．提出彻底的反帝反封建 D.提出建立真正的民主共和国17.“将革命进行到底！将革命进行到底！中国要全部解放，人民要彻底胜利！”这首歌反映中共决定A.发动三大战役B.发动渡江战役C.发动百团大战D.开展战略反攻18.毛泽东说“拿资本主义的某种发展去代替外国帝国主义和本国封建主义的压迫，不但是一个进步，而且是一个不可避免的过程。
”新中国成立后为实践这一思想的体现是A. 合理调整工商业B. 没收全部官僚资本C. 大力发展乡镇企业D. 对资本主义工商业的社会主义改造 19.观察右边的宣传漫画，最早出现于下列运动中A ．农业合作化运动B ．土地改革运动C ．“文化大革命”运动D ．“大跃进”运动20.中共十一届三中全会以后，家庭联产承包责任制之所以能够在全国农村普遍推进，根本原因是A ．满足了广大农民对土地的要求B ．改革开放决策的影响C ．适应了我国人多地少的现实情况D ．符合中国农村生产力的发展水平十月革命胜利后，为探索建设社会主义的道路，苏俄（联）的经济政策几经变化。
据此回答21～23题： 21.导致苏维埃俄国实行“战时共产主义政策”的主要原因是A.严酷的战争环境B.落后的经济发展水平C.建设社会主义的需要D.广大人民群众的愿望 22.列宁曾说，新经济政策是一种用“改良主义的办法”来解决苏维埃国家过渡时期经济发展战略任务的长期性政策。
这里的“改良主义的办法”是指A.利用市场关系和允许私人经济存在B.建立巩固的工农联盟C.调整战时共产主义政策D.壮大社会主义经济成分23.在苏联，建立相对独立于资本主义世界市场之外的高度集中的计划经济体系的领导人是 2007年我国的对外贸易又有大幅度增长，进出口总额达到21738亿美元，比上年增长23.5％。
我国加入世贸组织来，对外贸易增长速度一直保持在20%以上，进出口规模翻了两番。
据此回答24～25题：24．我国对外贸易的长足发展，从一个侧面表明A ．我国的生产力水平已居于世界前列B ．我国已基本上实现了生产的全球化C ．我国的经济国际化程度有显著提高D ．我国商品已具备很强的国际竞争力25．随着对外贸易的发展，贸易争端也就在所难免，因此如何有效地解决争端是摆在我们面前的一个重要课题。
但无论以何种形式通过何种途径解决贸易争端，我国都必须A ．有效地运用世贸组织的仲裁机制B ．坚持独立自主、平等互利的原则C ．坚持作为发展中国家的利益立场D ．始终以本国利益为先，不退不让26．国务院办公厅宣布，从今年6月1日起，在全国范围内禁止生产、销售、使用厚度小于0.025毫米的塑料购物袋，所有市场一律不得免费提供塑料购物袋。
国务院的这一举措①是政府履行经济职能和社会公共服务的具体表现 ②是政府运用行政手段对经济活动实施的宏观调控 ③是政府为贯彻落实科学发展观而采取的实际行动 ④是政府为避免市场调节盲目性而采取的有效措施 A ．①②③ B ．②③ C ．①②④ D ．③④一个萝卜千斤重，两头毛驴拉不动A B C D27．《吕氏春秋·审时》中说：“夫稼，为之者人也，生之者地也，养之者天也。
”明代农学家马一龙说：“合天时、地脉、物性之宜，而无所差失，则事半而功倍。
”我国古代的农学思想对我国发展现代农业的启示是①要统筹城乡发展，实行工业反哺农业、城市支持农村的方针②要针对我国人多地少的国情，重视农业资源的保护③要充分发挥人才的作用，提高全体农民的科技文化素质④必须遵循自然环境变化和作物生长规律发展农业A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④28．饮茶对健康有益，但茶叶中含有相当量的氟元素，如果氟元素超过安全量，就会引起氟魔牙和氟骨病的产生。
材料给我们的哲学启示是A．好事坏事并没有客观标准B．要学会控制量变防止质变C．做事情必须坚持适度原则D．不能忽视外因的消极作用29．“花开花落各有时”这反映出事物变化发展的规律性。
但在科学技术不断发展的今天，“花开花落随人意，春去春来不相关”。
山东菏泽春天才开的牡丹，冬天能在南国怒放。
因人力的作用而使花开花落的时间发生改变，这表明A．事物变化发展的规律是可以利用和改变的B．客观事物的变化发展并非都有其自身的规律C．人们可以利用事物变化规律去改造客观物质对象D．客观规律是不可改变和不可违抗的30．马克思说：“在选择职业时，我们遵循的主要指针是人类的幸福和我们自身的完美。
不应认为，这两种是敌对的，互相冲突的。
”这意味着①人的社会价值与自我价值是统一的②社会价值与自我价值之间不存在矛盾③为人类造福能够实现人的自我价值④为人类造福需要提高人的自身素质A．①②③ B．②④ C．①④ D．①③④四年一届的美国大选正在紧锣密鼓地进行，总统宝座之争已然在民主党与共和党之间展开。
据此回答31～32题：31．在美国，总统直接由选举产生，政府由当选总统负责组织，而不由议会产生。
这表明美国所实行的政权组织形式是A．总统共和制B．君主立宪制C．议会共和制D．民主共和制32．美国的总统宝座之争所反映的是两党对政治权力的激烈争夺，这种权力争夺A．根源于两党在经济利益和政治利益上的根本对立B．反映出两党在新的历史时期已失去了共同的阶级立场C．是美国不同利益集团之间矛盾和斗争的集中体现D．说明美国的两党制已不适合资产阶级政治统治的需要2007年联合国气候变化大会在印度尼西亚巴厘岛召开。
据此回答33～34题。
33．本次大会就“如何应对气候变化”这一问题各国代表团进行讨论和交流，与会国形成了广泛的共识。
之所以能形成共识，从根本上讲，是因为A．国际组织的积极协调B．各国在气候问题上存在着共同利益C．气候问题已日趋严重D．当代世界各国的根本利益是一致的34．目前，绘制“巴厘岛路线的最主要障碍在于发达国家与发展中国家之间的意见分歧。
从哲学的角度看，这种分歧反映了A．事物联系的客观性B．事物矛盾的特殊性C．事物性质的复杂性D．事物发展的前进性35．为应对世界气候变化，实现节能减排的目标，中国政府庄严承诺履行作为发展中国家应尽的义务。
做到这一点关键是要A．全面淘汰传统工业，发展新型工业B．充分发挥市场作用，优胜劣汰C．优化经济结构，大力发展第三产业D．实现经济发展方式的根本转变湘潭市2008届高三第三次模拟考试试卷文科综合能力测试第Ⅰ卷选择题答题栏第II 卷 综合题二、综合题（共5道题，共160分） 36(1)(2)(3)甲岛屿属于_________________(气候类型)。
东部和西部年降水量有什么不同？形成原因是什么？(6分)(4)甲、乙两岛屿上城市分布的共同特点是什么？(2分)37．读某地区示意图，回答。
(20分)(1)A 、B 两河流的分水岭是___________山。
(2分) (2)B 河流中上游地区最主要的农业生态问题是什8分）DC(3) C为沿海特大城市，分析该城市海运不够发达的主要自然原因。
(2分)(4)以D城市为中心的广大乡村地区是著名小商品生产地，产品畅销国外。
分析该地发展小商品生产的优势条件。
(8分)38．阅读下列材料,回答。
（32分）材料一材料二 1992年是哥伦布航行到美洲500周年，许多国家纷纷举行纪念活动，但也引起美洲印第安人后裔强烈不满。
他们打出的一条标语上写着：“你们庆祝的是我们的苦难”。
材料三有人描述20世纪初世界经济联系日益密切的情况时指出，伦敦的居民可以在1911年的某天，一边喝下午茶，一边打电话订购世界上任何产品，想订购多少悉听尊便，并放心地等着这些东西运到自家门口；同时，他也可以把自己的财富投资到地球任何角落的自然资源开发和新的冒险事业中，例如非洲的矿山，或上海的洋行；如果他愿意，他可以利用廉价和舒适的交通工具，立即动身去任何国家，在任何地方都能找到舒适的旅馆；他随身携带的金币可以在世界上各个地方兑换成当地货币而通行无阻。