七年级所给词的适当形式填空专项练习(附答案)
七年级所给词的适当形式填空专项练习(附答案)
一、七年级英语所给词的适当形式填空
1．用方框中所给的介词或介词短语填空。
（2）There is an apple tree ________ the house, and there is a pear tree behind it.
（3）Li Qi is very tall, so he sits ________ us.
（4）________ this building and the dining hall is the classroom building.
（5）My class is a small one ________ twenty students.
【答案】（1）near
（2）in front of
（3）behind
（4）Between
（5）with
【解析】【分析】behind在……后面；near在……附近；in front of表示在外部的前面；with 有；between在……之间
（1）句意：图书馆在教室附近。near the classroom在教室附近，故填near。
（2）句意：在屋子前面有一棵苹果树，在它后面有一个梨树。根据后句and there is a pear tree behind it.中behind在……后面，可知前句讲的是在……前面，故填in front of。
（3）句意：李琦是非常高的，所以他坐在外面后面。李琦非常高，所以坐在后面，behind在......后面，故填behind。
（4）句意：在这个建筑物和餐厅间是教室。between...and...在……和……之间，故填Between。
（5）句意：我的班级是一个有20个学生的小班级。with有，故填with。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
2．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限用一词，每词限用一次。
—It's 67656439.
（2）In the ________ photo, I see a girl and a dog.
（3）These are my ________. This is my mom and this is my dad.
（4）Here ________ two photos of my friends.
（5）I have two ________. They are in my pencil box.
【答案】（1）your
（2）next
（3）parents
（4）are
（5）erasers
【解析】【分析】选项意思： be是 you你 next下一个 eraser橡皮擦 parent父亲/母亲
（1）句意：——你的QQ号是多少？—— 67656439. 根据答语 It's 67656439. 可知，询问对方的QQ号，用you你；形容词性物主代词修饰名词number ，you的形容词性物主代词为your。故答案为your。
（2）句意：在下一张照片里，我看到了一个女孩和一只狗。下一张为next。故答案为next。
（3）句意：这些是我的父母。这是我的妈妈，这是我的爸爸。根据
This is my mom and this is my dad. 可知，介绍了父亲和母亲，因此用parent的复数parents。故答案为parents。
（4）句意：这是两张我朋友的照片。句子缺少谓语动词，因此选择be，主语是two photos，复数，因此be动词用are。故答案为are。
（5）句意：我有两个橡皮擦。他们在我的铅笔盒里。根据
in my pencil box，可知用eraser，根据two可知用eraser的复数erasers。故答案为erasers。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的应用，需要根据单词及词组在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
3．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
（2）Jack ________ ball games on TV every weekend.
（3）Cindy is healthy, she has a good ________ habit.
（4）—What is the ________ of the book?
—About 2 dollars.
（5）David ________ likes salad, he eats it every day.
【答案】（1）ninth
（2）watches
（3）eating
（4）price
（5）really
【解析】【分析】watch观看，real 真的，nine 九，price价格，eat吃
（1）句意：九月是一年中的九个月。根据生活常识，可知九月是一年中的第九个月。要用nine，基数词，空格前有定冠词the，要用序数词ninth，故答案为ninth。
（2）句意：杰克每个周末都在电视上看球赛。根据 ball games on TV ，可知缺少动词，在电视看，用watch。由 every weekend每周末，时间状语，常用一般现在时连用，主语Jack，单数，watch第三人称单数watches。故答案为watches。
（3）句意：辛迪很健康，她有良好的饮食习惯。根据Cindy健康，可知他有良好的饮食习惯。要用eat。habit习惯，名词此处要现在分词作定语，故答案为eating。
（4）句意：——这本书的价格是多少？——大约2美元。根据答语 About 2 dollars. 可知询问价格，要用price，价格，不可数名词，故答案为price。
（5）句意：大卫很喜欢沙拉，他每天都吃。根据 he eats it every day. 可知他真的喜欢。要用real，真的。修饰动词like，要用副词。形容词real的副词really。故答案为really。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意根据句意和语法结构，确定词性和词形，并把所给的词进行适当的变形。
4．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确。每空一词，不得重复使用。
（2）Our parents are ________there for us because they love us.
（3）New Year's Day is on the first day of________.
（4）Sally likes soccer but she doesn't play it________.
（5）The ________class is art, and we all like it.
【答案】（1）helping
（2）always
（3）January
（4）well
（5）fifth
【解析】【分析】 five，五，January，一月， help帮助，well好（副词），always，总是（1）句意：谢谢帮我找到了我的身份证。根据thanks for helping to do，固定搭配，谢谢帮忙做某事，故填 helping。
（2）句意：我们的父母总是在我们身边，因为他们爱我们。根据时态是一般现在时，可知always是一般现在时标志，故填 always。
（3）句意：元旦在一月一日。根据 New Year's Day，可知是一月一日，故填January。（4）句意：Sally喜欢足球但是她玩的不好。副词修饰动词play，play soccer，踢足球，it 指代soccer，故填 well。
（5）句意：第五堂课是艺术课，我们都喜欢艺术。class是名词其前应是形容词或序数词做定语，the定冠词是序数词的标志，故填 fifth。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，注意词性，所有格，序数词和非谓语动词的变化，同时熟记固定搭配。
5．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次，每空限填一词。
（2）This is not my pencil box. It's ________.
（3）Dave ________ a sweater, so he goes to the clothes store with his mother.
（4）Mother's Day is on the ________ Sunday in May.
（5）Here is my family photo. You can ________ six people in it.
【答案】（1）strawberries
（2）hers
（3）needs
（4）second
（5）see
【解析】【分析】her她；need需要；see看；strawberry草莓；two 数量2
（1）句意：Peter喜欢晚饭后吃一些草莓。some修饰可数名词复数，strawberry的复数是strawberries，故填strawberries。
（2）句意：这个不是我的铅笔盒。它是她的。根据句意可知表示我的，而是她的，空格后面没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词，即hers，故填hers。
（3）句意：Dave需要一件毛衣，所以他和他的妈妈去服装店。根据句意可知是需要毛衣，主语是Dave，时态是一般现在时，所以need用单三needs，故填needs。
（4）句意：母亲节在5月的第二个星期天。the+序数词，two的序数词是second，故填second。
（5）句意：这里是我的全家福。你可以在它里面看到6个人。根据句意可知是看到，即see，can后面用动词原形，故填see。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
6．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
B: Who is she?
A: She is my mother.
B: Who're ________?
A: They're my brothers.
B: Is she ________sister?
A: Yes, she is.
B: What's ________name?
A: Lily.
B: Oh! I see.________a good day.
A: Thanks! You, too.
【答案】 grandparents；they；your；her；Have
【解析】【分析】you你；have有；she她；they他们；grandparent爷爷或者奶奶
（1）句意：那些是我的爷爷奶奶。are是复数，所以grandparent用复数grandparents，故填grandparents。
（2）句意：他们是谁？根据答语They're my brothers.他们是我的哥哥，可知问的是他们谁是，故填they。
（3）句意：她是你的姐姐吗？形容词性物主代词修饰名词，sister姐姐，名词，所以用主格you的形容词性物主代词your，你的，故填your。
（4）句意：她的名字是什么？形容词性物主代词修饰名词，name姐姐，名词，所以用主格she的形容词性物主代词her，她的，故填her。
（5）句意：玩得高兴。have a good day，玩得高兴，固定搭配，故填Have。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
7．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
（2）That is________father.
（3）Here are some________of my family.
（4）Look! They are his________.
（5）Bob and Eric are her good________.
【答案】（1）are
（2）my
（3）photos
（4）grandparents
（5）friends
【解析】【分析】 photo照片；grandparent爷爷奶奶；friend朋友；be是；I我
（1）句意：这些是我的姐妹。these是复数，所以be用are，故填are。
（2）句意：那是我的爸爸。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，father是名词，所以用主格I的形容词性物主代词my，故填my。
（3）句意：这儿是一些我家庭的照片。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，photo 的复数是photos，故填photos。
（4）句意：看，他们是他的爷爷奶奶。are表明后面名词用复数，grandparent的复数是grandparents，故填grandparents。
（5）句意：Bob和Eric是她的好朋友。形容词修饰名词，good是形容词，所以后面用名词，are表明后面名词用复数friends，故填friends。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
8．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
（2）Many ________ are in my hometown（家乡）.
（3）These are ________ and those are books.
（4）I must ________ it.
（5）Her computer is blue, and ________ is blue, too.
【答案】（1）next
（2）libraries
（3）erasers
（4）find
（5）yours
【解析】【分析】eraser橡皮；library图书馆；you你；find发现；next下一个
（1）句意：学生们在下一个教室里。in the next classroom在下一个教室，故填next。（2）句意：许多图书馆在我的家乡。library图书馆，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数libraries，故填libraries。
（3）句意：这些是橡皮，那些是书。books书，指的是学习用品，所以用橡皮，eraser，可数名词，are后面用可数名词复数，所以用erasers，故填erasers。
（4）句意：我必须找到它。find发现，实义动词，情态动词must后面用动词原形，故填find。
（5）句意：她的电脑是蓝色的，你的也是蓝色的。名词性物主代词不能修饰名词，空格后面没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词，you你，主格，其名词性物主代词是yours，你的，故填yours。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
9．用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
（2）It is really important for us to keep________.
（3）There are two________in our town. We like to read there.
（4）The little girl can't ride the bike. Can you help________?
（5）It's so hot today. Can you go________with me?
【答案】（1）American
（2）healthy
（3）libraries
（4）her
（5）swimming
【解析】【分析】she她 swim游泳 America美国 library图书馆 healthy健康的
（1）杰克是我班上的一名新生。根据名字Jack，可知他是美国人。空格前有连系动词is，要用形容词做表语，America的形容词American，美国的，故答案为American。
（2）对我们来说保持健康确实很重要。保持健康对我们每个人确实重要，keep保持，连系动词，接形容词做表语，要用healthy，故答案为healthy。
（3）我们镇上有两个图书馆。我们喜欢在那里看书。由在那里看书，可知有两个图书馆，two二，数词，要用library的复数，libraries，故答案为libraries。
（4）那个小女孩不会骑自行车。你能帮助她吗？小女孩不会骑自行车，你一定帮助她（小女孩）空格前有help帮助，及物动词，代词要用宾格，she的宾格her，故答案为her。
（5）今天太热了。你能和我一起去游泳吗？由hot热的，可知一定去游泳，go swimming，要用swimming，故答案为swimming。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
10．用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
（2）________ you like to come to my father's birthday party?
（3）My mother wants to ________ the big apple.
（4）Kate sometimes ________ some English songs in our class.
（5）Lingling gets two big and nice ________ at her birthday party.
【答案】（1）gives
（2）Would
（3）cut
（4）sings
（5）cakes
【解析】【分析】sing，唱歌，cake，蛋糕，would，会，cut，切，give，给
（1）句意：露西有两支钢笔，她给简一支。give sth to sb，固定搭配，给某人某物，主语
是she第三人称单数，故谓语动词是单三式，故填gives。
（2）句意：你想要来参加我父亲的生日聚会吗？would you like引导一般疑问句，你想要......，故填Would。
（3）句意：我妈妈想要切个大苹果。want to do，想要做某事，故是动词原形，cut是动词，cut apples，切苹果，故填cut。
（4）句意：凯特有时在我们班唱一些英文歌。sing songs，唱歌，sometimes是一般现在时标志，主语是第三人称单数Kate，故谓语动词是单三式，故填sings。
（5）句意：玲玲在她的生日聚会上收到两个又大又好的蛋糕。基数词two修饰名词复数，根据生日晚会可知是蛋糕，故填cakes。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的关系，推测词性，时态和名词的复数，同时熟记固定搭配
11．用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全句子。
（2）The ________ is not strong enough to allow the passage of vehicles.
（3）It's ________ that he should fall in love with such a beautiful girl.
（4）We learn from the past, experience the present and hope for success ________.
（5）It ________ then that I chanced to look round.
（6）Then I saw him enter the room, sit down and ________ a cigarette.
（7）I'm free all day. Can you recommend a good ________?
【答案】（1）across
（2）bridge
（3）natural
（4）in the future
（5）just
（6）light
（7）place of interest
【解析】【分析】just，只是，light，点亮，cross，穿越，nature，自然，bridge，桥，place of interest，名胜，in the future，今后
（1）句意：她走过地板，躺在床上。walk across，固定搭配，穿过，故填across。
（2）句意：桥不够坚固，不能让车辆通过。根据提示词和the passage of vehicles 可知通过车辆的是桥，故填bridge。
（3）句意：他爱上这么漂亮的女孩是很自然的事情。is系动词后是形容词，根据fall in love with such a beautiful girl可知喜欢漂亮女孩很自然，natural，是形容词，故填natural。（4）句意：我们从过去中学习，体验现在，希望日后的成功。根据the past 可知此处是日后和过去形成时间的呼应，故填in the future。
（5）句意：那时我碰巧环顾四周。it just then that，就在那时，故填just。
（6）句意：然后我看见他走进房间，坐下来，点燃了一支烟。根据sit down and 可知此
处是and前后一致，故用动词原形做补语，根据cigarette可知是点燃烟，故填light。（7）句意：我一整天都有空。你能推荐一个好的旅游胜地吗？good是形容词，前后是名词或名词词组，根据提示词和I'm free all day 可知有空了可以去旅游景点，故填place of interest 。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意副词，形容词，固定搭配等用法。
12．用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
（2）There are two ________ in our school and many students read books in them.
（3）There aren't ________ books in the bag.
（4）How many ________ are there in your school?
（5）The red cup is ________ nice!
【答案】（1）furniture
（2）libraries
（3）any
（4）offices
（5）really
【解析】【分析】library图书馆；office办公室；real真的；furniture家具；some一些（1）句意：我非常喜欢蓝色的家具。空缺处需要名词做宾语，根据限制词blue可知选择“家具”故答案是furniture。
（2）句意：我们学校有两个图书馆，许多学生在里面读书。根据many students read books in them.可知有两个图书馆，应使用library的复数，故答案是libraries。
（3）句意：书包里没有任何书。本句为there be的否定句，应使用any，因此将some 改为any，故答案是any。
（4）句意：你们学校有多少办公室。how many后个可数名词的复数形式，只剩下一个名词office，故答案是offices。
（5）句意：这只红色的茶杯真的不错。空缺处的词需要副词修饰形容词，因此将real改为really，故答案是really。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。
13．用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
（2）— I don't like ________ food. It's bad for me.
— Me neither.
（3）Her ________ are big and nice.
（4）Danny has got white ________
（5）The boy can speak English ________
【答案】（1）children
（2）sweet
（3）eyes
（4）teeth
（5）well
【解析】【分析】sweet，甜的；child，孩子；tooth，牙齿；eye，眼睛；good，好的。（1）句意：在房间里有五个孩子。根据题干中的five及in the room可知，此句需要可数名词child的复数形式，children，孩子们，故填children。
（2）句意：——我不喜欢甜食。这对我不好。——我也是。根据题干中的food以及it's bad for me提示可知此句需要形容词sweet，甜的；sweet food对人体有伤害，故填sweet。
（3）句意：她的眼睛又大又漂亮。根据题干中的her以及big and nice提示可知此句需要名词eye，谓语动词是are，主语要用复数形式，故填eyes。
（4）句意：Danny的牙齿很白。根据题干中的white可知此句需要名词。由选项的提示可知，此句需要名词tooth，要用复数形式，故填teeth。
（5）句意：这个男孩英语说得很好。分析句式结构可知此句需要副词，修饰动词speak；由选项的提示可知此句表示好的，要用good的副词形式，故填well。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。
14．选择方框里合适的词组填空，并注意形式的变化。
（2）- What is Mr. Chen doing? - He is ________his friends________his son.
（3）- Who________Maths in our class, Jim? - Millie is.
（4）The girl in a red hat under the tree________.
（5）Nancy always________to play basketball with her best friends.
【答案】（1）says hello to
（2）telling
；about
（3）is good at
（4）looks beautiful
（5）goes there
【解析】【分析】be good at擅长; go there去那儿; look beautiful看起来漂亮; say hello to 向……问好; tell…about告诉…关于……
⑴句意：当他每天到学校的时候他经常向同学问好。主语是第三人称单数，故填says hello to
⑵句意：——陈先生在干什么？——他在向朋友讲他的儿子。故填telling，about。
⑶句意：——我们班谁擅长数学，吉姆？——米列。主语是第三人称单数，故填is good at
⑷句意：在树下戴红色帽子的女孩看起来很漂亮。主语是第三人称单数，故填looks beautiful
⑸句意：南希总是跟她最好的朋友一起去那儿打篮球。主语是第三人称单数，故填goes there
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
15．选择适当的单词补全对话。
Paul: Yes, I do. But I must ________ very early every day. I don't want to ________ school. Andy: Really? Do you feel tired at school?
Paul: No. But I feel tired ________. We usually have too much homework.
Andy: No students like too much homework. Then when do you ________?
Paul: At ten o'clock.
Andy: Ten o'clock? Why don't you start to do your homework earlier （更早）?
Paul: Well, I________for a walk first after dinner. And then I start to do my homework at 7:00. 【答案】get up；be late for；in the evening；go to bed；go out
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Andy和Paul在讨论Paul上九年级的生活作息。
选项中文：be late for迟到, go to bed上床睡觉, get up起床, in the evening在晚上, go
out外出
（1）句意：但我必须每天很早起床。情态动词must后跟动词原形，学生要早起上学，故答案为get up。
（2）句意：我不想上学迟到。want to do sth.想做某事，be late for school上学迟到，早晨早起，就是为了上学不迟到，故答案为be late for。
（3）句意：但是在晚上我觉得很累。此句缺少时间状语，故答案为in the evening。
（4）句意：你什么时间睡觉？助动词do后跟动词原形，根据答语10点钟判断，是询问晚上睡觉的时间，故答案为go to bed。
（5）句意：晚饭后我首先出去散步。go out for a walk出去散步，结合句意可知，先出去散步，后写家庭作业，故答案为go out。
【点评】考查选词填空，选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。
16．选择方框里合适的词组填空，并注意形式的变化。
（2）— What is Mr. Chen doing?
— He is ________his friends ________his son.
（3）— Who________Maths in our class, Jim?
— Millie is.
（4）The girl in a red hat under the tree________.
（5）Nancy always ________to play basketball with her best friends.
【答案】（1）says hello to
（2）telling；about
（3）is good at
（4）looks beautiful
（5）goes there
【解析】【分析】be good at擅长；go there去那；look beautiful看起来漂亮；say hello to 和……说你好；tell…about告诉某人关于……
（1）句意：他每天到达学校时经常和同学说你好。say hello to sb.和某人说你好，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，所以say用单三式says，故填says hello to。
（2）句意：——陈先生正在做什么？——他正在和朋友谈论他的儿子。tell sb. about...，和某人谈论……，时态是现在进行时，结构是be doing，所以tell用telling，故填telling，about。
（3）句意：——Jim，我们班谁擅长数学？——Millie擅长。be good at，擅长，固定搭配，主语是who，时态是一般现在时，所以be用is，故填is，good，at。
（4）句意：在树下戴红色帽子那个女孩看起来漂亮。时态是一般现在时。主语girl是单数，所以look用单三式looks，故填looks beautiful。
（5）句意：Nancy总是和最好的朋友去那打篮球。时态是一般现在时，主语是单数Nancy，所以go用单三式goes，故填goes there。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
17．用方框里的词填空。
（2）________ one do you like? The red one.
（3）What ________ are their trousers? They are black.
（4）Li hua ________ a big nose and a round face
（5）Doe she ________ small eyes? I don't know.
【答案】（1）don't
（2）Which
（3）color
（4）has
（5）have
【解析】【分析】（1）句意是：对不起，我不认识她。否定句用助动词do +not 构成，可以缩写为don't。
（2）根据答语 The red one.可知是询问“你喜欢哪一个”，故填 Which。
（3）根据答语 They are black.可知是询问颜色的，故填 color。
（4）主语Li Hua是第三人称单数，故填动词三单形式has。句意是：李华有一个大鼻子和
一张圆脸。
（5）助动词 Does后面跟动词原形，故填 have。句意是：她有小眼睛吗？我不知道。
【点评】本题考查选词填空，根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词填空，使句意通顺合理。
18．从方框中选择正确的单词填空。
China. I' m ________Canada. Li Hua is my classmate（同班同学）. He shows me ________our school. There is a ________.Students get books ________. There are many（许多） ________ in our school. Students have lessons there. There is also a ________. Students ________ science classes there. What' that?
Oh, it's an ________. ________ plan their lessons there. I love our school.
【答案】 visiting；from；around；library；there；classrooms；lab；have；office；Teachers 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom介绍了自己和学校。
lab 实验室 library 图书馆 teachers 老师 from 来自 classrooms 教室 office 办公室 around 环绕 visiting 参观 there 那里 have 有
（1）句意：我是一个在中国的访问学生。student是名词，visit是实义动词，所以用动名词修饰名词，即visiting，故填visiting。
（2）句意：我来自加拿大。be from来自，故填from。
（3）句意：他带我参观了我们的学校。show ab. around sth.带某人参观......，故填around。
（4）句意：有一个图书馆。根据后句get books，得到书，可知是从图书馆里得到书，即library，a后面用单数名词，故填library。
（5）句意：学生从那里得到书。学生从图书馆里得到书，即那里，there，故填there。（6）句意：在我们学校有许多教室。根据后句Students have lessons there.学生在那里上课，即教室classroom，many后面用可数名词复数，所以用classrooms，故填classrooms。（7）句意：也有一个实验室。根据science classes，科学课，可知是实验室lab，a后面用单数，故填lab。
（8）句意：学生们在那里上科学课。have science classes，上科学课，主语students是复数，时态是一般现在时，所以动词用原形，故填have。
（9）句意：它是一个办公室。根据plan their lessons计划他们的课，可知是办公室office，an后面用单数，故填office。
（10）句意：老师们在那里计划他们的课。老师在办公室备课，即teacher，时态是一般现在时，plan用的原形，所以主语是复数，即teachers，故填Teachers。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
19．从方框中选择恰当的短语补全句子。
（1）After you ________, you should wash your face and have breakfast.
（2）I think ________ is good for our health.
（3）I only want to eat ________ for lunch today.
（4）Can you ________ me ________ my Maths homework?
（5）Lily often says "Good night" to her parents before she ________.
（6）She wants to ________ the cinema in five minutes.
【答案】（1）get up
（2）doing morning exercises
（3）a piece of bread
（4）help；with
（5）goes to bed
（6）arrive at
【解析】【分析】goes to bed去睡觉arrive at到达doing morning exercises晨练help... with...在……方面帮助…… get up起床 a piece of bread一块面包
（1）句意：起床后，你应该洗脸，吃早餐。洗脸前应是起床，用get up，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形，故填get up。
（2）句意：我认为晨练有利于我们的健康。根据常识可知，晨练有助健康，用doing morning exercises，宾语从句缺少主语，用动名词短语作主语，故填doing morning exercises。
（3）句意：今天午餐我只想吃一块面包。根据eat，结合选项，可知用a piece of bread。一块面包，故填a piece of bread。
（4）句意：你能帮助我做数学作业吗？句子缺少动词，根据my Maths homework?可知，想要他人帮忙，用help sb with，在……方面帮助某人，can后接动词原形，故填help，with。
（5）句意：她想5分钟后到达电影院。根据the cinema，此处应表达到处电影院，用arrive at，want to do sth，想做某事，故填arrive at。
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
20．用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
（2）When do you play computer ________, John?
（3）Dad, can you help me make some ________ plans?
（4）________ I finish my homework.
（5）— Is listening to ________ your favourite?
— Yes, it is.
【答案】（1）information
（2）games
（3）travel
（4）Finally
（5）music
【解析】【分析】music音乐；game游戏；final最后的；information信息；travel旅行（1）句意：在网上有许多信息。晚上有许多信息，information信息，不可数名词，故填information。
（2）句意：John，你什么时候玩电脑游戏？play computer games玩电脑游戏，固定搭配，故填games。
（3）句意：爸爸，你能帮助我做一些旅行计划吗？make some travel plans做一些旅行计划，固定搭配，故填travel。
（4）句意：我最后完成了作业。最终完成作业，副词修饰实义动词，finish是实义动词，所以用形容词final的副词finally，故填Finally。
（5）句意：——听音乐是你的最爱吗？——是的，它是。listen to music听音乐，固定搭配，故填music。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
如何做用所给词的适当形式填空
如何做用所给词的适当形式填空 用所给词的适当形式填空是中考常见的试题类型之一，旨在考查学生的英语基础知识和综合运用英语的能力。 解此类型的试题可遵循以下步骤： 1.明确所给词的词性 2.弄清所给句子的意思 3.确定空白处所需的词性 4.正确写出所填的词 用所给词的适当形式填空主要考查以下词类： 一. 对名词的考查 1.考查名词的单数形式转换成复数形式： (1).名词的单数形式转换成复数形式(规则变化) ①一般情况下直接在单数名词之后加-s变为复数名词。例如：desk→ desks , key →keys , monkey →monkeys , boy →boys等 ②以-x,-s,-ch ,-sh ,结尾的单数名词变为复数名词时，在单数名词之后加-es。例如：fox→ foxes , boss →bosses , bus →buses, class→classes, dress →dresses, witness →witnesses, address → addresses, beach → beaches, coach →coaches , couch →couches ,inch →inches ,sandwich →sandwiches , church → churches ,watch → watches ,match →matches ,speech →speeches,witch →witches ,dish →dishes,brush →brushes,goldfish →goldfish, fish→fishes , toothbrush →toothbrushes等。 ③以o结尾的单数名词变为复数名词时，在单数名词之后加-s的有： zoo →zoos, radio →radios, photo →photos, piano →pianos, kilo →kilos, mango →mangos, bamboo →bamboos, kangaroo → kangaroos。 加-es的有： tomato→ tomatoes, potato → potatoes, dodo → dodoes/s, hero → heroes。 ④以辅音字母+y结尾的单数名词变为复数名词时，先变y为i，再加-es。 例如：family →families, lady →ladies,baby →babies , copy→ copies, body→ bodies, century →centuries, diary→ diaries, dictionary→ dictionaries, factory→ factories, library→libraries, battery →batteries, documentary →documentaries, buddy →buddies, ability →abilities, country →countries,butterfly →butterflies,enemy →enemies, memory→memories, balcony→balconies, laboratory→laboratories, beauty→beauti es, charity→charities, comedy→comedies, industry→industries, quality→qualities, reply→replies, difficulty→difficulties, theory→theories, mystery→mysteries, hobby→ hobbies, story→ stories, city→ cities, laundry→ laundries, activity→activities等。 ⑤以f或fe结尾的单数名词变为复数名词时，先变f或fe 为v，再加-es。 例如：half→ halves, knife→ knives, wife→ wives, leaf→leaves, shelf→ shelves, herself→ themselves, scarf→ scarfs / scarves, wolf→ wolves等。 考例1：[2005年镇江市] Look! There are some ___ (bird) flying in the sky. 分析：所给的词bird是可数名词的单数形式，根据主谓一致可知，应填名词的复数形式，bird的复数形式是birds，因此应填birds. 考例2：[2005年泰州市] Your present is in one of the ____. Can you guess? (box) 分析：所给的词box是可数名词的单数形式，根据习惯表达“one of the +可数名词复数”可知，应填名词的复数形式，box的复数形式是boxes，因此应填boxes。 考例3：[2004年淮安市] Newspaper reports say that some more ___ (country) have become E.U.(欧盟)members this year. 分析：所给的词country是可数名词的单数形式，根据主谓一致可知,应用可数名词的复数形式，因此应填countries。 考例4：[2003年济南市] The earthquake rocked the cities in the north of Algeria. Many people lost their ____. (life) 分析：所给的词life是可数名词的单数形式，根据句意可知，应用名词的复数形式，life的复数形式为lives，因此应填lives。 (2).名词的单数形式转换成复数形式(不规则变化) foot→feet, tooth→teeth, child→children, man→men, woman→women, policeman→policemen, policewoman→policewomen, Frenchman→Frenchmen, snowman→snowmen, businessman →businessmen, Englishman→Englishmen, gentleman→gentlemen, salesman→ salesmen, mouse→mice/mouses(鼠标),sheep→sheep, Chinese→Chinese, Japanese→Japanese, fish→ fish等。 考例1：[2004年无锡市] It’s good for us to brush our ____ (tooth) after meals. 分析：所给的词tooth是可数名词的单数形式，根据
新版新目标七年级上册用所给词的适当形式填空
新目标英语七年级练习一用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The keys _____ (be) Tom’s. 2. Please ______ (not play) too many computer games. 3. Can you _______ (spell) that word? 4. The eraser _______(not be) Lucy’s. 5. ______ (be) the students’ classroom new? 6. Whose ______ (key) are these? 7. Is that ______ (you) book? 8. —Your ring’s very nice. —____ (thank). 9. Please______ (call) me at 6578319. 10. _____ (be) this your sister? 11. _______ (that) are his parents. 12. His parents ______ (be) teachers. They work hard. 13. What _____ (b e) your sister’s favorite subject? 14. His __ (brother) are good students. 15. Are _______ (this) Lucy’s parents? 16. My brother ________(go) to work early every day. 17. Let’s ______(play) football this afternoon 18. ______ Tom _____ (play) soccer ball every day? 19. Mr. Wang only _____ (watch) them on TV. 20. I have two story books. I like ___ (they). 21. My uncle _______ (not play) chess every day. 22.Do you like ______(listen) to radio in the morning? 23. _____ you _____ (like) bananas or apples? 24. He______ (eat) lots of healthy food every day. 25. There _____ (be) some chicken on the plate. 26. There ______ (be) many apples in the basket. 27. My brother ___ (have) much homework every day. 28. Let’s ____ (make) a cake for Tom. 29. My favorite food ____ (be) chicken.
六年级上 词的正确形式填空
一、用所给词的适当形式填空： 1. I go to _____________ (school) at 7:15. 2. I do some _____________ (read) in the evening. 3. I have dinner for 40 __________ (minute). 4. How about __________ (play) football? 5. There are six ___________ (family) in the picture. 6. -- __________ you __________ (like) football? – Yes, we __________. 7. I do some __________ (write) for 20 minutes. 8. I __________ (not) have dinner at home. 9. It never __________ (snow) in China in June. 10. The children always __________ (take) a long walk after supper? 11. How about __________ (take) a long walk after supper? 12. I’m very happy ___________ (meet) you. 13. They often learn English by __________ (chant). 14. My brother __________ (play) football after school. 15. -- __________ you __________ (like) football? – Yes, we __________. 16. The boy _____________ (write) a letter now. 17. School __________ (begin) at 9:00. 18. I’m __________ (read) an email from Lucy. 19. Let me __________ (tell) you something about my daily life. 20. How about __________ (take) a long walk after dinner? 21. Lucy is very __________ (friend) to me. 22. School __________ (end) at three in the afternoon. 23. She __________ (not go) out in the evening. 24. My sister and I often __________ (wash) clothes on Sunday. 25. __________ (not do) your homework now. 26. She helps her mum ___________ (do) the house work. 27. It never __________ (snow) in China in June. 28. She can ask him __________ (help) her. 29. Tell them ___________ (not sing) here, Lucy. 30. Look, the dog __________ (run) after a cat. 31. What time _________ your brother _________ (get) home on weekdays? 32. There __________ (be) a basketball and some books on the table. 33. Do you know your __________ (father) birthday? 34. Each of the students __________ (have) a notebook. 35. __________ she __________ (like) dancing. 36. We _______________ (not have ) lunch at home. 37. I have __________ (a) interesting hobby. 38. Jim’s sister likes collecting picture __________ (card). 39. – Do you like __________ (collect) stamps? – Yes, I do. 40. Mrs Wang’s hobby is collecting __________ (stamp). 41. -- __________ you enjoy __________ (play) basketball? –No, I don’t. 42. My mother’s hobby is __________ (listen) to mu sic. 43. I want to buy a __________ (colour) TV on Sunday. 44. My daughter has many __________ (colour) cards. 45. Peter enjoys __________ (collect) toy cars. 46. There are two __________ (toy) shops here. 47. My grandpa likes planting __________ (flower). 48. Different people have different __________ (hobby). 49. My hobby is __________ (listen) to music. 50. Everyone in our class __________ (like) singing. 51. I’m watching an _____________ (interest) TV play. 52. We want ___________ (help) her with her English. 53. My grandpa is a ___________. He likes __________. (farm) 54. Tom likes ________ football. He often ________ with his classmates on the playground of the school. (play)
用所给词的适当形式填空要点归纳
用所给词的适当形式填空要点归纳 一、单复数 1、名词单复数 I like bananas (banana) very much. That is an apple (apple). 2、be动词单复数 There is (be) a pair of shoes under the bed. Here is (be) some water for you. I am (be) very glad to see you. Tom and I are (be) in the same class. Where were (be) you just now? I was (be) in the playground. 3、代词单复数 These(this) are rulers. Liu Tao is doing his(their) homework. 二、名词所有格 This is Helen’s (Helen) scarf. Happy Children’s(children) Day. 三、人称代词和物主代词 1．人称代词—主格(在句中作主语，陈述句中一般在开头，一般疑问句中一般是第二个单词……) We(our) milked cows on the farm yesterday. Does she(her) have a new bike? Which pen do you(your) like? On Christmas Day I(my) got many presents. 2．人称代词—宾格(在句中作宾语，一般用在动词或介词后) Let me(mine) have a look. David is behind her(she). 3．物主代词—形容词性(用在名词前) What is your(you) job? Miss Li is their(them) English teacher. 4．物主代词—名词性（相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”） The teapot is his(he). Yours(your) is over there. 四、基数词和序数词 1．基数词表示数量There are five(fifth) birds in the tree. 2．序数词表示顺序March is the third(three) month in a year. 五、动词—时态 1．一般现在时 A．主语为第三人称单数，动词要加“-s”或“-es” He lives(live) in a small town. Yang Ling often goes(go) to school by bike. 在否定句或疑问句中，已有did，动词就用原形。 She doesn’t go(go) to school on Saturday and Sunday. Does Ben like(like) animals? B．其它情况，动词用原形 I usually have(have) lunch at half past eleven. They read(reads) English everyday. 2．现在进行时----“be+现在分词” Look, I am drawing (draw) a monkey. Listen, the students are singing(sing) an English song. 3．一般过去时 A．规则变化：动词词尾加“-ed”
七年级英语上册适当形式填空专项练习
七年级英语上册适当形式填空专项练习（一）一．代词 1.Is this ___________ classroom? ( we ) 2.Mary, is this __________dog?( you ) 3.The yellow car is my_________ ( brother ) 4.What’s ___________ name ? ( he ) 5.The woman in the room is_______ mother. ( Ann ) 6._______bikes are the students of Class Three.( this ) 7.What’s in ____ bag? ( I ) _____aunt is a worker. ( he ) 8.Miss Black lets _______read English . ( we ) 9.What’s on ____________desk? ( you ) 10.Our new teacher asked for _____ names. ( we ) 11.______name is Alice. Sheis John’s sister. ( she ) 12.Thisis my dog. ____name is Benben. ( it ) 13.My schoolbag is black.What about ____? ( you ) 14.Don’t worry(别着急). Let ____ help you. ( we ) 15. It’s ____ favorite film. ( she ) 16.Where’s _____ bike? (she ) 17.The ball under the bed is _____. ( I ) 18.He is_______ brother. ( Lily ) 19.Are those _____ books? (you ) 20.They are ______ mother and father. ( Helen ) 21.The girl is Tony and_____ sister. ( Jim ) 22.Look!_____ blue bike is under the tree. ( Tony ) 23.I often do _____homework at school. ( I ) 24.It’s _________ school day. (Tony ) 25.____ name is Jenny. _____ am a girl. ( I ) 26.____is five and _____name is Mike. ( he ) 27.___is Alice Brown. ___last name is Brown. ( she ) 28.___are in the same school. ___ school is over there. ( they ) 29.How old is ________ (he) mother? 30.I love _______ (they) very much. 31.Can you help ____ ( they ) with ____ (they) English. 32.Would you like to go to the zoo with ___ (we)? 33.________ (it) are three ________ (bike) 34._______ (this) are ________(orange). 35.This isn’t_____knife. _____ is green. ( she)
九年级英语用所给的词的正确形式填空专练
用所给词的适当形式填空。 I was crossing the street yesterday,I saw an old man______(sit )on the street. is doing his best (learn) how to swim. the Chinese people were (excite) when they knew Xu Haifeng won a gold medal in shooting . teacher told us such_____ (amaze) new that some of us didn ’t believe it . uoinger brother is able (do) farm work anymore. is the _____(mean) of “modern ”. farmers don ’t use cows __(do ) farm work all by himself. teacher told the students to take turns_____ (clean)the classroom. 9. He kept______(think) about the math problem. should practise____ (read) English every morning. (make) much father is sleeping. left without_____ ( tell) anybody. asked his mother_____ (buy) a computer for him. always makes the boy ( cry) 16. If you come in ________ (twenty) , you won’t get any medal . 17. Do you know who won the ________ (woman) 100-metre race ? 18. The boy kicks the ball much ________ (far) than I do . 19. (luck), his father died. 20. The man is old but quite (health).
英语用词的适当形式填空
英语用词的适当形式填空 1. I want______（buy）a book. 2. Sunday is _______ （1）day of a week. 3. He'd like _______ （go）with Tom. 4. They all enjoy _______ （speak）English. 5. This story is as _________ （interest）as that one. 6. Do you finish ________ （read）this story book？ 7. He is much __________ （athletic）。 8. This coat is pretty _________ （beautiful）。 9. Thanks for _______ （ask）me. 10. My father bought ____ （I）a new watch. 11. Can you help Tom？He needs some _____ （help）。 12. Let the cat ______ （go）out now. 13. We decide _____ （go）shopping tomorrow. 14. Hi, look！I can _________ （fly）the kite now. 15. They _____ （be）also students five years ago. 16. They ___________ （exercise）at the moment. 17. Sandy is an ______ （usual）girl. 18. I have to _______ （visit）my best friend Lin tomorrow. 19. How ______Tom often _________ （get to）there？ 20. When spring comes, it gets ________ and _______ （long）。 21. When ______ he ______ （have）lunch yesterday？ 22. I always like ______ （make）_______（friend）with others. 23. They are ________ （friend）to us. 24. The cat has four ______ （foot）。 25. The students enjoy __________ （read）English stories. 26. We went on _________（study）after we had a short rest. 27. The baby has two _______（tooth）now. 28. Ann didn't come to school because of her _________ （ill） 29. Which do you like _______（well）。carrots or tomatoes？ 30. One of his ______ （foot）_______ （be）hurt. 31. He studies very hard. but his _________（speak）doesn't improve. 32. You should take the medicine ___________ （two） a day. 33. _________ is the fourth day of a week. 34. _______ your brother and you _______ （have）any questions？ 35. You'd better ________ （not forget）send me an e-mail. 36. As soon as I went bed. I fell ________ （sleep）。 37. I felt _____（tire）after a long walk. 38. It's important ________ （learn）the language. 39. You will be possibly _____ （wake）if you drink dark tea before you go to bed. 40. I had no time ________（have）my breakfast. 41. It is easier ______（say）it than ______（do）it. 42. There ______________ （be）a football match tomorrow. 43. We'll have to sweep the floor before mother ____________（come）back. 44. Do you like going ___________ （ride）？ 45. Look. he __________（babysit）his brother. 46. Yesterday. we _______（win）the first in the _______（run）race.
六年级用所给词的适当形式填空专项练习
第一单元复习卷 一、请写出一下单词的过去式 stay 停留enjoy喜欢、享受go去 have有has有do做does做 teach教buy买like喜欢tell告诉 begin开始 speak说play玩talk谈论 listen听write写read读learn学习 use使用act表演am/is是are是 sing唱歌chant唱诗dance跳舞 work工作 ask要求、问practise练习make制作 二、请写出你知道的一般过去时的标志词。 三、请写出以下特殊疑问词的意思。 what when how where who whose how much how many what time 四、请写出以下固定搭配 do/to do/doing 1 enjoy+ sth.喜欢做某事 2 would like+ sth.想要做某事 3 begin+ sth.开始做某事 4 be interested in+ sth.对做某事感兴趣 5 ask sb.+ sth.要求某人做某事 6 practise+ sth.练习做某事 7 can+ sth.能够做某事8 let sb. + sth.让某人做某事 五、用适当的介词填空 1 tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事 2 +doing sth. 通过做某事 3 English 用英语 4 +sb.和某人一起 5 many ways 用许多方式 6 learn each other互相学习
7 pairs 成对8 groups成小组 9 ask sb. sth.询问某人关于某事10 night 在晚上六用所给词的适当形式填空 1 –Where you last night?-I in the zoo. 2 she (practise) her guitar(吉他) yesterday? 3 we (visit）Beijing last summer. 4 They (stay) in London for 3 days last year. 5 She (help) me 3 days ago. 七句型转换 1We went to Xi’an by train.(划线部分提问) you to Xi’an? 2 They visited the Great Wall yesterday.(划线部分提问) they the Great Wall? 3 We played football last week. (划线部分提问) you last week? 4 Kate had a piano lesson yesterday.(一般疑问句) Kate a piano lesson yesterday？ 5 He did his homework last Sunday.(变否定句) He his homework last Sunday.
现完用所给词的适当形式填空
1． The poor man is hungry. He __________(not eat)anything for two days. 2． Harry Potter__________(not have) a birthday party for about eleven years. 3． He __________(grow) into a fine young man. 4． They lost the game because Tom __________(fall) on the ground during the race. 5． Look, the old lady __________(carry) a bag of rice. Let’s go and help her. 6． Since 1986, the old man __________(give) 200000yuan to help poor students go to school. 7. A: Where is Dick? B: He __________ (go) to the library. 8. A: What is Dick doing? B: He ________ (go) over his lessons in the study. 9. Julia __________ (make) a lot of friends since she came to China. 10. My parents __________(be) to Europe many times. 11.Yesterday, Tom __________(have ) a broken leg, so he __________(not go) to school. 12. Take the doctor’s advice. I hope you __________(get) better soon. 13. Brazil __________(spend) 34 billion yuan before 2006 to help its young people keep their teeth heathy. 14. Since January, Ren __________(travel) 20000kilometers to visit 50 different towns. 15. It __________(take) 365 days plus 6hours for the Earth to circle the Sun. 16. We all know that the earth __________(move) around the sun. 17. Bob __________(go) to the school library. He will stay there for two hours 18. The apples __________(fall) from the trees last night. 19. This lesson is very strange. I __________never __________(hear) anything like it before. 20. Many kids in the countryside __________(not see) a film for five years because they have no place to watch them.
小学英语用所给词适当形式填空
用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I’d like__________ (have) a party. 2. Helen’s family ________ (be) at home last Sunday. 3. Please open ________ (they) for_____(I). 4. Listen! The girl ___________ (sing) over there. 5. Let’s_________ (clean) the window. 6. The girl ________(visit) Danny last month. 7. Listen! The little boy__________(cry). 8. She________ (draw) pictures every week. 9. Ben and Jim usually _________ (go) home together. 10. Tom ________ (go) to school every day. 11. I want to ________ (visit) the farm. 12. He_______ (have) a brother and a sister. 13. He always ________ (go) shopping. 14. What _______ (do) you do last Sunday? 15. _______ (I) shirt is black, but_______(you) is white. 16. _______ (she) cat is thin, but ______(he) is fat. 17.________ (we) pens are long, but ________(they) pens are short. 18.________ (I) is blue, and this one is grey. 19. My brother _______ (have) a new computer. 20. We often_______ (watch) TV in the evening. 21. There are five _______(people) in my family.
七年级上册根据所给单词的适当形式填空
根据所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I can _________ (see)some computer games on the floor. 2. This is _________(she)parents. 3. My _________ (aunt)daughter is your cousin. 4. There _________ (be)three pencils and a book in the backpack. 5. Are __________ (that)your baseballs? 6. They’re ___________(he)math books. 7. I __________ (not have)a brother. 8. Your mother has three _________(watch). 9. There _________ (be)some soda in the bottle(瓶子). 10. The ideal room is my ___________(brother). 11. These are __________ (they)apples. 12. My __________ (dresser)are in the bedroom. 13. _________ (be)your sister a student? 14. Mary and Amy ___________(not be)in
the classroom. 15. I think _________ (it) name is Mimi. 16. What color are ________ (it)? 17. We _________(be) in the room. 18. They can __________(play) table tennis. 19. Ben _________(have) three black pencils. 20. Mike and I _________(be) next to the chair. 21. ________ Li Lei ________(see) a photo of your family? Yes, he ________. 22. _______ your brothers ________(watch) TV at home? No, they ______. 23. ______ your parents _______(do) housework(家务事)? Yes, they ________. 24. Her sister ___________(not need) many apples. 25. I ___________(not like) his notebook.