2018年电大英语统考词汇与语法练习及答案
一、词汇与语法
1、I like the teacher _____classes are very interesting and creative.
A、which
B、who
C、whose
D、what
参考答案:C
解析:
考点:定语从句。whose引导限定性定语从句。
句意：我喜欢那位老师，她的课非常有趣并有创意。
2、- Write to me when you get home.- OK, I _______.
A、must
B、should
C、will
D、can
参考答案:C
解析:
考点：情态动词。will 表示愿意做某事，含有许诺或决心等意思，符合题意。
句意：“你到家就给我写封信。” “好的，我会的。”
3、"Let me ______ you," said my boss, "you should call me immediately after you arrive at the airport."
A、ask
B、advise
C、remember
D、remind
参考答案:D
解析:
4、- Do you want to wait?- Five days ________ too long for me to wait.
A、was
B、were
C、is
D、are
参考答案:C
解析:
考点：主谓一致。数词+名词（表示时间、长短、重量或金钱等）当作单一的数量时，谓语动词为单数。
5、I often see ______ the road on his way home.
A、he cross
B、him cross
C、him crossed
D、he crossing
参考答案:B
解析:
考点:非谓语动词。在某些感官动词或使役动词see，hear, make(使，让), have(使，让)等之后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，即：see（hear，make，have）sb. do sth.。句意：我经常看见他在回家路上穿过那条马路。
6、Don’t forget ________ the window before leaving the room.
A、to have closed
B、to close
C、having closed
D、closing
参考答案:B
解析:
考点:非谓语动词。forget+动词不定式表示不要忘记去做某事，而forget+动名词则表示忘记已经做过某事。句意：离开这个房间前，别忘了关窗户。
7、The computer system ________ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
A、broke down
B、broke out
C、broke up
D、broke in
参考答案:A
解析:
考点：动词短语。break down “坏了”；break out “爆发”；break up “打碎”；break in “闯入”。句意：他在网上找信息时，他的计算机系统坏了。
8、Jane’s dress is similar in design ___her sister’s.
A、like
B、with
C、to
D、as
参考答案:C
解析:
考点：形容词短语。be similar to 为固定搭配。句意：在设计上Jane与她姐姐的衣服很相似。
9、The top of the Great Wall is ________ for five horses to go side by side.
A、wide
B、so wide
C、wide enough
D、enough wide
参考答案:C
解析:
考点:副词enough修饰形容词时要放在被修饰的形容词之后。句意：长城上面宽到足以能让五匹马并行。
10、The higher the temperature, _____the liquid evaporates.
A、the faster
B、the more fast
C、the slower
D、the more slower
参考答案:A
解析:
考点:比较级。“the+形容词或副词比较级……，the+形容词或副词比较级……”，表示越……，越……。句意：温度越高，液体蒸发得越快。
11、The grey building is the place where the workers live, and the white building is the place where the spare parts _____.
A、are producing
B、are produced
C、produced
D、being produced
参考答案:B
解析:
考点:动词被动语态。be+动词过去分词表示被动语态。spare parts是主语，与produce是被动关系。句意：灰色楼是工人住的地方，而白色大楼是生产部件的地方。
12、_______ these honours he received a sum of money.
A、Except
B、But
C、Besides
D、Outside
参考答案:C
解析:
考点：介词。except “排除，不包括在内”。Besides “包括在内”。句意：除了荣誉之外，他还得到了一笔钱。
13、His salary as a driver is much higher than ________.
A、a porter
B、is a porter
C、as a porter
D、that of a porter
参考答案:D
解析:
考点：比较级。that代替前面提到的salary，比较对象及句子结构中第二部分如果需要用代词代替主句of结构所修饰的词，单数用that.
句意：作为一个司机，他的工资比一个搬运工高得多。
14、I would like to do the job _____ you don’t force me to study.
A、in case
B、although
C、though
D、as long as
参考答案:D
解析:
考点:状语从句。as long as“只要”引导条件状语从句。in case意为“万一”。句意：只要你不强迫我学习，我愿意做这项工作。
15、I don’t know _______ to deal with such matter.
A、what
B、how
C、which
D、/
参考答案:B
解析:
考点：非谓语动词。有些动词如know、ask、learn等之后常跟疑问词how / what / when / where +动词不定式，动词不定式作宾语。句意：我不知道如何处理这类问题。
16、The harder you study, ____ you will learn.
A、much
B、many
C、the more
D、much more
参考答案:C
解析:
考点:比较级。用两个叠加的比较级形容词或副词可以表示“越…越…”。句意：你学习越努力，学到的东西越多。
17、He _______ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby.
A、insisted on
B、insisted at
C、insisted that
D、insisted in
参考答案:A
解析:
考点：动词短语。insist on doing sth. “执意做某事”。句意：尽管我告诉他我住在附近，但是他坚持开车送我回家。
18、Although they are twins, they have nothing in _________.
A、usual
B、common
C、always
D、fact
参考答案:B
解析:
19、- I am very _______ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious. - Mm, it does have a _______ smell.
A、pleasant; pleased
B、pleased; pleased
C、pleasant; pleasant
D、pleased; pleasant
参考答案:D
解析:
20、The workers are busy ____models for the exhibition.
A、to make
B、with making
C、being making
D、making
参考答案:D
解析:
考点:非谓语动词。be busy +（in）+ 动名词，等同于be busy with + n.，表示忙于做某事……。句意：那些工人在忙着为展览会做模型。
21、I don’t know the park, but it's______ to be quite beautiful.
A、said
B、told
C、spoken
D、talked
参考答案:A
解析:
考点：名词性从句（主语从句）。” It is said that…表示“据说。It 是形式主语，而that引导的句子才是实际主语，that无词义。句意：我不知道那个公园，据说相当漂亮。
22、Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat.
A、a large number
B、the large number
C、a large amount
D、the large amount
参考答案:C
解析:
考点：量词。首先an amount of修饰不可数名词，而a number of 修饰可数名词。a large amount of 大量……。句意：鸡蛋虽然营养丰富，但含有大量的脂肪。
23、Nancy is considered to be ________ the other students in her class.
A、less intelligent
B、the most intelligent
C、intelligent as well
D、as intelligent as
参考答案:D
解析:
考点:状语从句。as+形容词原级+as，表示同程度或同级的人或事比较。这是一个比较状语从句，表示“和……一样”。句意：大家认为Nancy和她这个班上其他同学一样聪明。
24、- _______ is your girl friend like?- She is very kind and good-looking.
A、How
B、What
C、Which
D、Who
参考答案:B
解析:
考点：疑问词what与like构成的惯用表达。What is he/she like? 是固定搭配，表示询问某人的外貌或品行等。句意：“你的女朋友是什么样的一个人？” “她很善良也很漂亮。”
25、He _______ lives in the house where he was born.
A、already
B、yet
C、still
D、ever
参考答案:C
解析:
考点：副词用法。still “仍然”可以和动词一般现在时连用。Already “已经”，yet “仍然，还”, 和ever “曾经”这类表示时间的副词常和动词完成时连用，而且yet常放在句末。句意：他仍然住在他出生的那间屋子。
26、Measles(麻疹) ________ a long time to get over.
A、spend
B、spends
C、take
D、takes
参考答案:D
解析:
考点：主谓一致。Measles “麻疹”、mumps“腮腺炎”、mathematics“数学”、statistics “统计学” 等表示疾病或学科这类词在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数。take time “花费时间”, 是固定搭配。
句意：麻疹要很长时间才能好。
27、She wonders ____will happen to her private life in the future.
A、that
B、it
C、this
D、what
参考答案:D
解析:
考点:名词性从句（宾语从句）。that和what都能引导宾语从句，但是that在从句中不作任成分（无词义），而what有词义,在从句中作主语。句意：她不知道未来在她私人生活中会发生什么事。
28、Will you_________ me a favor, please?
A、do
B、make
C、bring
D、give
参考答案:A
解析:
考点：（短语）固定搭配。do sb. a favor “帮某人一个忙”。句意：请帮个忙好吗？
29、He asked the waiter ________ the bill.
A、on
B、of
C、for
D、after
参考答案:C
解析:
考点:介词。ask sb. for sth.为固定搭配，表示向某人要某物。
句意：他向服务员要账单。
30、She is not only my classmate ________ also my good friend.
A、or
B、but
C、and
D、too
参考答案:B
解析:
考点:连词。not only…but also“不仅……而且……”是固定搭配。句意：她不仅是我的同学，而且还是我的好朋友。
31、It’s ________ that he was wrong.
A、clearly
B、clarity
C、clear
D、clearing
参考答案:C
解析:
词汇与语法
Word List (单词表) message n. 要旨，要点 tricky adj. (工作、问题等)微妙的，棘手的;(人)狡猾的beginning n. 开始;起初 semester n. (尤指美国大专院校的)学期m cover v. 处理 duty n. 任务 management n. 管理 number one adj. 最重要的;头号的 seriously adv. 真心地，当真地;认真地，严肃地 once conj. 一旦……(就……) weekly adj. 每周一次的 follow v. 遵照;沿用 following adj. 紧接着的 realistic adj. 现实可行的 essay n. 作文;短文 quiz n. 考查;测验 upset v. 打乱(计划等);打翻 ability n. 能力;才智
grade n. (考试或作业的)分数 achieve v. 获得 flexible adj. 灵活的 re-plan v. 重新计划 basis n. 基础;根据 project n. 课题;科研项目 mid-term adj. 期中的 solid adj. 扎实的 schedule n. 计划表 alive adj. 起作用的;现存的;活着的assignment n. (指定的)作业 activity n. 活动 social adj. 社交的;交谊的 seem v. 似乎;好像 back adj. 以前的;过去的 Proper Names Elwood N. Chapman 埃尔伍德·N·查普曼(人名) Useful Expressions(常用短语)
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