基础英语词汇与语法练习100题(一)(精编)
初中英语语法基础知识大全100题
初中英语语法基础知识大全100题Grammar is the foundation of language, and a strong grasp of grammar principles is essential for effective communication in English. For middle school students, establishing a solid understanding of English grammar basics is crucial as they continue to develop their language skills. This essay will explore 100 essential grammar fundamentals that every middle school student should master.1. Parts of Speech: Nouns, Verbs, Adjectives, Adverbs, Pronouns, Prepositions, Conjunctions, and Interjections.2. Singular and Plural Nouns: Regular and irregular plural forms.3. Possessive Nouns: Forming possessive case with apostrophes.4. Proper Nouns and Common Nouns: Capitalization rules.5. Subject-Verb Agreement: Ensuring verbs agree with their subjects in number and person.6. Verb Tenses: Present, past, future, and their progressive and perfect forms.7. Irregular Verbs: Common verbs with unique past tense and past participle forms.8. Active Voice and Passive Voice: Recognizing and using both constructions.9. Transitive and Intransitive Verbs: Verbs that require objects and those that do not.10. Linking Verbs: Verbs that connect the subject to a subject complement.11. Auxiliary Verbs (Helping Verbs): Verbs that assist the main verb, such as "be," "have," and "do."12. Modal Auxiliaries: Verbs that express possibility, obligation, permission, and other modalities.13. Gerunds and Infinitives: Verbal forms that function as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs.14. Adjective Types: Descriptive, possessive, demonstrative, interrogative, and articles.15. Degrees of Comparison: Positive, comparative, and superlative forms of adjectives.16. Adverb Types: Manner, time, place, frequency, degree, and sentence adverbs.17. Comparative and Superlative Adverbs: Forming adverb comparisons.18. Personal Pronouns: Subject, object, possessive, and reflexive forms.19. Indefinite Pronouns: Words like "someone," "anyone," "nothing," and "all."20. Relative Pronouns: "Who," "whom," "whose," "which," and "that."21. Interrogative Pronouns: "Who," "what," "where," "when," "why," and "how."22. Preposition Types: Prepositions of time, place, direction, and relationship.23. Prepositional Phrases: Identifying and using prepositional phrases correctly.24. Coordinating Conjunctions: "And," "but," "or," "nor," "for," "so," and "yet."25. Subordinating Conjunctions: "Because," "since," "when," "while," "if," and "unless."26. Correlative Conjunctions: Paired conjunctions like "both...and," "either...or," and "neither...nor."27. Interjections: Expressing emotion or emphasis, such as "Ouch!" and "Wow!"28. Sentence Types: Declarative, interrogative, imperative, and exclamatory sentences.29. Simple Sentences: One independent clause with a subject and a verb.30. Compound Sentences: Two or more independent clauses joined by a coordinator.31. Complex Sentences: An independent clause and one or more dependent clauses.32. Compound-Complex Sentences: Combining compound and complex sentence structures.33. Phrases: Noun phrases, verb phrases, adjective phrases, andadverb phrases.34. Clauses: Independent clauses and dependent clauses.35. Dangling and Misplaced Modifiers: Recognizing and correcting these common errors.36. Parallel Structure: Maintaining consistency in the grammatical form of related elements.37. Sentence Fragments: Identifying and correcting incomplete sentences.38. Run-On Sentences: Recognizing and fixing two or more independent clauses joined incorrectly.39. Subject-Verb Inversion: Inverting the subject and verb in certain sentence structures.40. Negation: Forming negative statements using "not," "no," and other negating words.41. Contractions: Combining words to form shortened forms, such as "can't" and "won't."42. Capitalization Rules: When to capitalize proper nouns, titles, and the beginning of sentences.43. Punctuation: Using periods, commas, semicolons, colons, apostrophes, and quotation marks correctly.44. Appositives: Noun phrases that rename or describe another noun.45. Participial Phrases: Verb phrases that function as adjectives or adverbs.46. Gerund Phrases: Noun phrases beginning with a gerund.47. Infinitive Phrases: Verb phrases beginning with an infinitive.48. Restrictive and Nonrestrictive Clauses: Defining and nondefining relative clauses.49. Conditional Sentences: "If-then" statements expressing hypothetical situations.50. Passive Voice Transformation: Changing active voice sentences to passive voice.51. Direct and Indirect Speech: Reporting statements, questions, and commands.52. Pronoun-Antecedent Agreement: Ensuring pronouns agree with their antecedents.53. Pronoun Case: Subjective, objective, and possessive pronoun forms.54. Reflexive and Intensive Pronouns: Using "self" and "selves" pronouns correctly.55. Demonstrative Pronouns: "This," "that," "these," and "those."56. Indefinite Pronouns: "Everyone," "someone," "anything," and "nothing."57. Relative Pronouns: "Who," "whom," "whose," "which," and "that."58. Interrogative Pronouns: "Who," "what," "which," "whose," and "whom."59. Preposition Placement: Appropriate positioning of prepositions in sentences.60. Conjunction Usage: Selecting the right coordinating or subordinating conjunction.61. Adverb Placement: Properly positioning adverbs within asentence.62. Adjective Order: Following the correct order when using multiple adjectives.63. Verb Tense Consistency: Maintaining consistent verb tense throughout a passage.64. Subjunctive Mood: Using "were" instead of "was" in certain hypothetical statements.65. Gerund vs. Infinitive: Choosing between gerund and infinitive verb forms.66. Active vs. Passive Voice: Determining the appropriate voice for a given sentence.67. Subject-Verb Agreement with Collective Nouns: Singular or plural verb form.68. Compound Subject Agreement: Ensuring correct verb agreement with compound subjects.69. Dangling Modifiers: Correcting sentence structures with unclear modifications.70. Misplaced Modifiers: Placing modifiers in the appropriate position in a sentence.71. Parallel Structure in Lists: Maintaining grammatical consistency ina series of items.72. Comma Usage: Properly using commas in a variety of sentence structures.73. Semicolon Usage: Correctly applying semicolons to join independent clauses.74. Colon Usage: Appropriately using colons to introduce lists or explanations.75. Apostrophe Usage: Proper placement of apostrophes in possessive forms and contractions.76. Quotation Mark Usage: Correctly incorporating quotations and dialogue.77. Capitalization Rules: Applying capitalization guidelines for proper nouns, titles, and more.78. Abbreviation and Acronym Usage: Correctly using abbreviated forms and acronyms.79. Numbers and Numerals: Deciding when to spell out numbers versus using numerals.80. Commonly Confused Words: Distinguishing between homophones and similar-sounding words.81. Idioms and Idiomatic Expressions: Understanding and using common English idioms.82. Preposition Combinations: Mastering the appropriate prepositions to use in various contexts.83. Relative Clause Placement: Ensuring relative clauses are positioned correctly.84. Noun Clause Structure: Constructing noun clauses as subjects, objects, and complements.85. Adverb Clause Structure: Forming adverb clauses to provide additional information.86. Adjective Clause Structure: Creating adjective clauses to modifynouns and pronouns.87. Conditional Clause Structure: Constructing "if-then" statements and other conditional sentences.88. Passive Voice Transformation: Converting active voice sentences to passive voice.89. Direct and Indirect Speech: Accurately reporting statements, questions, and commands.90. Pronoun-Antecedent Agreement: Ensuring pronouns agree with their antecedents in number and gender.91. Pronoun Case: Properly using subjective, objective, and possessive pronoun forms.92. Reflexive and Intensive Pronouns: Identifying and applying the correct "self" pronouns.93. Demonstrative Pronouns: Appropriately using "this," "that," "these," and "those."94. Indefinite Pronouns: Recognizing and using universal, existential, and negative pronouns.95. Relative Pronouns: Selecting the right relative pronoun ("who," "whom," "whose," "which," "that").96. Interrogative Pronouns: Employing "who," "what," "which," "whose," and "whom" correctly.97. Preposition Placement: Ensuring prepositions are positioned properly in sentences.98. Conjunction Usage: Choosing the appropriate coordinating or subordinating conjunction.99. Adverb Placement: Determining the correct placement of adverbs within a sentence.100. Adjective Order: Arranging multiple adjectives in the proper sequence.Mastering these 100 essential grammar fundamentals will provide middle school students with a strong foundation in English language skills. By understanding the rules and conventions governing parts of speech, sentence structures, punctuation, and more, students can improve their written and oral communication, as well as their reading comprehension. Continuous practice and reinforcement of these grammar principles will equip middle school students for success in their academic and professional pursuits.。
初中英语语法基础知识大全单选题100道及答案解析
初中英语语法基础知识大全单选题100道及答案解析1. —What's this in English?—It's ______ eraser.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：B解析：eraser 是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。
2. There ______ some books and a pen on the desk.A. isB. areC. beD. has答案：B解析：there be 句型遵循“就近原则”，books 是复数，所以用are。
3. —______ do you go to school?—By bike.A. WhatB. HowC. WhenD. Where答案：B解析：根据回答“By bike.”可知是询问方式，用How。
4. My father ______ TV every day.A. watchesB. watchC. watchingD. watched答案：A解析：every day 是一般现在时的时间状语，主语My father 是第三人称单数，动词用watches。
5. The boy ______ in the classroom just now.A. isn'tB. wasn'tC. weren'tD. aren't答案：B解析：just now 是一般过去时的时间状语，主语The boy 是单数，用wasn't。
6. Let's ______ basketball after school.A. playB. to playC. playingD. plays答案：A解析：let's 后接动词原形。
7. —Can you play the guitar?—______. But I can play the piano.A. Yes, I canB. No, I can'tC. Yes, I doD. No, I don't答案：B解析：根据回答“But I can play the piano.”可知不会弹吉他，用No, I can't。
语法词汇100题(附答案详解)
英语专业四级语法练习题than1.Mary is _______ than Alice. (1992)A. more experienced a teacherB. a more experienced teacherC. more an experienced teacherD. more experienced teacheran experienced teacher, 比较级加在形容词前，因此B。
2._______ the two, Bob is ________ student. (1995)A. Of, more diligentB. In, more diligentC. Of, the more diligentD. In, the more diligentthe ＋比较级＋of the two，因此C。
3.Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _______ Eastern Nebraska. (1996)A. inB. it receives inC. doesD. it does in完整形式应该是：than Eastern Nebraska receives snow，省去了部分谓语，保留了主语和助动词，可以倒装，因此C。
4.The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great more luxurious than _______. (1998)A. is necessaryB. being necessaryC. to be necessaryD. it is necessary这个句子是一个由than引导的比较状语从句，既然是从句那么可以排除BC；than引导的从句中省略了的主语应该是the indoor swimming pool，为避免重复，一般省略，不需要用it来指代。
语法基础知识 100题
语法基础知识100题1．Some pre-school children go to a day care center，they learn simple games and songs．A．then B．there C．while D．where2．一The last one pays the meal．—Agreed!A．arrived B．arrives C．to arrive D．arriving3．1 won’ t call you，something unexpected happens．A．unless B．whether C．because D．while 4．——How’s your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?——It be, but it is now heavily polluted．A．will B．would C．should D．must5．We all know that, ,the situation will get worse．A．not if dealt carefully with B．if not carefully dealt withC．if dealt not carefully with D．not if carefully dealt with6．I smell something in the kitchen．Can I call you back in a minute?A．burning B．burnt C．being burnt D．to be burnt 7．Between the two generations, it is often not their age, their education that causes misunderstanding．A．1ike B．as C．or D．but8．I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I there several years ago．A．are going B．had been C．went D．have been 9．He was educated at the local high school, ______ he went on to Beijing University.A. after whichB. after thatC. in whichD. in that10．The flowers were so lovely that they in no time．A．sold B．had been sold C．were sold D．would sell11. _______ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. When12. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _______could be heard outside the classroom.A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. to open and close13. ——My room gets very cold at night. ——___________.A. So is mineB. So mine isC. So does mineD. So mine does14. Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she ______ since her marriage to Father.A shouldersB shoulderedC is shoulderingD has been shouldering15. ——Is there anything wrong. Bob? Y ou look sad.——Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ______ of my friends back home.A. have just thoughtB. was just thinkingC. would just thinkD. will just be thinking16. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked.A. laidB. layingC. to layD. being laid17. _______ matters most in learning English is enough practice.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhereD. Which18. Up to now, the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.A. would saveB. savesC. had savedD. has saved19. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting at the culture show of the 2010Shanghai World Expo.A. are exhibitingB. is exhibitingC. are being exhibitedD. is being exhibited20. ——Tom, you didn't come to the party last night?——I _______, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.A. had toB. didn'tC. was going toD. wouldn’t' t21. The trees ___ in the storm have been moved off the road.A. being blown downB. blown downC. blowing down D to blow down22. Throughout history, the language _____ by a powerful group spreads across a civilization.A. speakingB. spokenC. to speakD. to be spoken23. We shouldn’t spent our money testing so many people, most of _____are healthyA. thatB. whichC. whatD. whom24.——How can I apply for an online course?——Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do for you.A. seeB. are seeingC. have seenD. will see25.——Where’s that report? ——I brought it to you ____you were in Mr. Black’s office yesterday.A. ifB. whenC. becauseD. before26. In crowded places like airports and railway stations, you___ take care of your luggage.A. canB. mayC. mustD. will27. – Do you think we should accept that offer?-- Y es, we should, for we ___such bad luck up till now, and time __ out.A. have had; is runningB. had; is runningC. have; has been runD. have had; has been run28.——Excuse me sir, where is Room 301? ——Just a minute. I’ll have Bob ____you to your room.A. showB. showsC. to showD. showing29. Population experts predict that most people _____ in cities in the near future.A. liveB. would liveC. will liveD. have lived30. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers __ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which31. Y ou have failed two tests. Y ou’d better start working harder, ____ you won’t pass the course.A. andB. soC. butD. or32. I got caught in the rain and my suit____.A. has ruinedB. had ruinedC. has been ruinedD. had been ruined33. Leave your key with a neighbor _______ you lock yourself out one dayA. ever sinceB. even ifC. soon afterD. in case34. When you’ve finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back on the shelf, ____?A. do youB. don’t youC. will youD. won’t you35. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ______ in his lectures.A. interestedB. interestingC. interestD. to interest36. If Joe' s wife won' t go to the party, _______.A. he will eitherB. neither will heC. he neither willD. either he will37. He didn’t make____ clear when and where the meeting would be held.A. thisB. thatC. itD. these38. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, ____ in the natural lightduring the day. A. to let B. letting C. let D. having let39.——Can I smoke here? ——Sorry. We don’t allow ______ here.A. people smokingB. people smokeC. to smokeD. smoking40. It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life ____we’ve actually had that lesson.A. untilB. afterC. sinceD. when41. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _____sight matters more thanhearing. A. when B. whose C. which D. where42. If Newton lived today, he would be surprised by what ____ in science and technology.A. had discoveredB. had been discoveredC. has discoveredD. has been discovered43.The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make __it is .A. whatB. whichC. howD. where44.My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house ____there is a power cut.A. ifB. unlessC. in caseD. so that45.——Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?——Y es, he did. He ______ his old friends for a long time.A. didn't seeB. wouldn't seeC. hasn't seenD. hadn't seen46.The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _____for the day.A. finishingB. finishedC. had finishedD. were finished47. We had an anxious couple of weeks _____ for the results of the experiment.A. waitB. to be waitingC. waitedD. waiting48. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good______.A. to be breathedB. to breatheC. breathingD. being breathed49.——What do you think we can do for our aged parents?——Y ou _____do anything except to be with them and be yourself.A. don't have toB. oughtn't toC. mustn'tD. can't50. Please remain______; the winner of the prize will be announced soon.A. seatingB. seatedC. to seatD. to be seated51. the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting.A. Having searchedB. To searchC. SearchingD. Search52. When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone. Where _____?A. did you goB. have you oneC. were youD. had you been53. ______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.A. SeeingB. To seeC. SeeD. Seen54. If we have illegal immigrants ___ in, many local workers will lose their jobs.A. cameB. comingC. to comeD. having come55. Something as simple as _____ some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure.A. to drinkB. drinkingC. to be drinkingD. drunk56. They ______two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go.A．had got B．got C．have got D．get57.________I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive.A．As B．Since C．If D．While58. ——Where did you get to know her? ——It was on the farm________ we worked.A．that B．there C．which D．where59．The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ______at the end of last March.A. has been launchedB. having been launchedC. being launchedD. to be launched 60．The book was written in 1946,_____ the education system has witnessed great changes.A. whenB. during whichC. since thenD. since when61. --- She looks very happy. She ______ have passed the exam.--- I guess so. It’s not difficult after all.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. might62. At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement ______.A. has been reachedB. had been reachedC. has reachedD. had reached63. Choosing the right dictionary depends on ______ you want to use it for.A. whatB. whyC. howD. whether64. ——______ you ______ him around the museum yet? ——Y es. We had a great time there.A. Have … shownB. Do … showC. Had … shownD. Did … show65. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time wemeet them again．A．after B．before C．since D．when66. Little that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in hisbusiness．A．he realized B．he didn’t realize C．didn’t he realize D．did he realize67．The teacher have thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldn’t have wasted time on him,I suppose．A．should B．can C．would D．must68．In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than ．A．that used to be B．it is used to C．it was used to D．it used to be 69．They became friends again that day．Until then, they to each other for nearly two years．A．didn’t speak B．hadn’t spokenC．haven’t spoken D．haven’t been speaking70．John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ，he gladly accepted it．A．finished B．finishing C．having finished D．was finished71．By the time he realizes he ______ into a trap, it'll be too late for him to do anything about it.A. walksB. walkedC. has walkedD. had walked72．Y ou can only be sure of you have at present；you cannot be sure of somethingyou might get in the future．A．that; what B．what; ／C．which；that D．／；that73．一Did Peter fix the computer himself?一He , because he doesn’t know much about compute．A．has it fixed B．had fixed it C．had it fixed D．fixed it74. ——Have you got any job offers? ——No. I ______.A. waitedB. had been waitingC. have waitedD. am waiting75. The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front ______ to arrive.A. is expectedB. is expectingC. expectsD. will be expected76. that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere.A. So successful her business wasB. So successful was her businessC. So her business was successfulD. So was her successful business77.I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I have driven her there.A. couldB. mustC. mightD. should78. that she didn’t do a good job, I don’t think I am abler than her.A. To have saidB. Having saidC. To sayD. Saying79.——when has the country been open to international trade? ——1978, I suppose.A. SinceB. InC. FromD. After80.I there little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist.A. would beB. have beenC. had beenD. will be81. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the languageproperly. A. which B. as C. why D. where82. --- Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?--- Terry? Never! She ____ tents and fresh air!A. has hatedB. hatedC. will hateD. hates83. It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it ____be rather cold sometimes.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. would84. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ___ it without you.A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed85. When I was young, I was told that I ______ play with matches.A. wouldn’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. daren’t86. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _________, and asked myself what I wasgoing to do. A. moved B moving C. to move D. being moved87. V illagers here depend on the fishing industry, ___ there won’t be much work.A. whereB. thatC. by whichD. without which88. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she ________English for a year.A. studiesB. studiedC. is studyingD. has been studying89. All people, they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those inneed since the disaster.A. even ifB. whetherC. no matterD. however90. She stared at the painting , wondering where she ______it.A. sawB. has seenC. seesD. had seen91．When you get the paper back, pay special attention to what ________ .A. have markedB. have been markedC. had markedD. had been marked92．一What does the sign over there read?一“No person ________ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette，cigar or pipe in this area．”A．will B．may C．shall D. must 93．Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with the kids.A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when94．It is reported that two schools，________ are being built in my hometown，will open next year.A．they both B．which both C．both of them D．both of which95. _____ well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. No matterD. Although96. —Did you see a man in black pass by just now?—No, sir. I ________ a newspaper.A. readB. was readingC. would readD. am reading97. Little joy can equal ________ of a surprising ending when you read stories.A. thatB. thoseC. anyD. some98. --- Are you ready for Spain? --- Y es, I want the girls to experience that ____ they are young.A. whileB. untilC. ifD. before99．He found it increasingly difficult to read, _____his eyesight was beginning to fail.A. thoughB. forC. butD. so100．My English teacher’s humor was ____ make every student burst into laughter.A. so as toB. such as toC. such thatD. so that1-5 DCACB 6-10 ADCAC 11-15 ACCDB 16- 20 AADCC 21-25 BBDDB 26-30 CAACA31-35 DCDCA36-40 BCBDA41-45 DDACD 46-50 BDBAB 51-55 DCABB 56-60 BDDBD 61-65 CBAAB 66-70 DDDBA71-75 CBCDA 76-80 BDBAC 81-85 DDBBC 86-90 BDDBD 91-95 BCDDA 96-100 BAABB。
初中英语语法与词汇单选题100道及答案解析
初中英语语法与词汇单选题100道及答案解析1. There ______ a pen and two books on the desk.A. isB. areC. hasD. have答案：A解析：There be 句型遵循“就近原则”，a pen 是单数，所以用is。
2. We have ______ art lesson every Monday.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：B解析：art 以元音音素开头，要用an 修饰。
3. —______ do you go to school?—By bike.A. WhatB. HowC. WhenD. Where答案：B解析：根据回答“By bike”可知，问的是方式，用How。
4. My sister is good ______ English.A. inB. atC. forD. with答案：B解析：be good at 表示“擅长”。
5. —______ is your father?—He is 40 years old.A. How oldB. HowC. WhatD. Where答案：A解析：根据回答“He is 40 years old.”可知，问的是年龄，用How old。
6. Please give me ______ water.A. someB. anyC. manyD. much答案：A解析：some 常用于肯定句，希望得到对方肯定回答时也可用于疑问句，此句是希望得到肯定回答。
7. There ______ some milk in the glass.A. isB. areC. hasD. have答案：A解析：milk 是不可数名词，用is。
8. I like playing ______ piano, but my brother likes playing ______ football.A. the; theB. the; /C. /; theD. /; /答案：B解析：乐器前要加the，球类前不加the。
英语基础语法最全-含练习题-分类清晰
sheep
____________ leaf(树叶) ________
dish ____________
knife
_____________
pen____________
boy__________
baby___________
map _____________
city
____________
box __________
20. Gao Shan's shirt _______ over three men and ten women in the park.
there.
30. You, he and I ______ from
21. My sister's name China.
______Nancy.
三、用括号内动词的适当形式填
Yang Ling.
in the bottle?
18. The two cups of milk _____
28. There _______ some bread on
for me.
the plate.
19. Some tea ______ in the glass.
29. There _______ a boy, two girls,
二、一般现在时
5. ______ your brother in the
一般现在时用法专练:
classroom?
一、 写出下列动词的第三人称
6. Where _____ your mother?
单数
She ______ at home.
drink ________ go _______ stay
基础英语词汇与语法练习100题(二)(精编)
基础英语词汇与语法练习100题（二）（精编）1. Jinan is capital of Shandong Province.A. TheB. aC. anD. /2. Look!Jinan is now than it used to be.A. quite beautifulB. the most beautifulC. very beautifulD. much more beautiful3. If you want people to treat you nicely, then you have to treat nicely,too.A. theirB. theyC. themD. themselves4. In the West, people like to finish a meal with ，for instance，dessert.A. sweet anythingB. sweet somethingC. anything sweetD. something sweet5. In order to protect the environment, people in Japan have to for their trash.A. costB. payC. spendD. take6. Qian Xuesen is known as China's “father of space technology” and "king of roc kets". He diedOctober 31 at the age of 98. A. in B. on C. at D. of7.Some students spend time on the Internet. They forget to study, eat and sleep. They can't even communicate with people in real life.A. too manyB. many tooC. too muchD. much too8. If you really hold on to your dreams, they true one day.A. cameB. comesC. has comeD. will come9. There a tiger and two chimpanzees in the zoo. Let's go there this weekend.A. areB. hasC. isD. have10. A great meeting about weather change in Copenhagen (哥本哈根）in December, 2009. A. took place B. took pride C. took care D. took after11.In fact, China is one of the 13 thirstiest countries it has the world's third largest water supply . A.until B. if C. though D. because12. I must return the dictionary to Allen now. I it for three weeks already.A. keptB. will keepC.keepD. have kept13. Teenagers love teachers are energetic and friendly.A. whomB. who C which D. /14. —Your father is sleeping. Would you mind turning down the TV? —. I'll do it right away.A. Not at allB. Of courseC. No wayD. Sounds good15. —Excuse me. Could you tell me from here to the bookstore? —Sure. About two Miles. A. how much is it B. how much it is C. how far is it D. how far it is 16. Avatar(阿凡达）is such wonderful science fiction movie that I want to see it second time. A. a, a B. a，the C ./, the D./，a17. Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life. And that's he succeeds.A. whatB. whenC. whyD. where18. I'm expecting a pet dog for long, but mom has no time to buy for me.A. itB. oneC. thisD. that19. At least 300 million people are using QQ by Ma Huateng to chat on line.A. CreateB. createsC. creatingD. created20. The cookies good. Could I have some more?A. tasteB. smellC. feelD. sound21. —Tom，I'm watching a football match. What about you?A. So do I.B. So am I.C. So I do.D. So I am.22. —Sorry, sir. I made a mistake again. —Practice more and you will do better.A. Never mind.B. I'm not sure.C. You're welcome.D. Don't mention it.23. —Is Jessica giving us a speech this evening? —No, it be her. She to Japan.A. mustn't；has goneB. mustn't；has beenC. can't；has goneD. can't；has been24. A moment, please. I'm checking if Mr. Smith free tomorrow.A. isB. beingC. to beD. will be25. China is developing ____ of all the countries in the world.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the most fast26. Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie. It's about .A. how did Alice end the Red Queen's reign of terror(恐怖统治）B. what did Alice end the Red Queen's reign of terrorC. how Alice ended the Red Queen's reign of terrorD. what Alice ended the Red Queen's reign of terror27.—Wouldyou like tea or coffee? —is OK. I really don't mind.A. NoneB. EitherC. NeitherD. Both28. The little elephant is afraid to go alone. He always walks his mother.A. besidesB. besideC. belowD. under29. You have to leave now ____ you can catch the early bus.A. so thatB. as soon asC. becauseD. if30. —do you have PE lessons? —Three times a week.A. How longB. How soonC. How manyD. How often31. —Life pets always full of fun. —That's right.A. with; areB. with；isC. and; haveD. and; has32. —do you think is the best restaurant? —The one on Bridge Street.A. WhoB. WhereC. WhatD. How33. —Did you listen to the weather report on the radio this morning?A. Yes，it's going to be cloudy for the next few daysB. Yes, I'm glad to hear thatC. No’ it won'tD. No, it wasn't sunny34. Avatar (《阿凡达》）is an interesting film. My brother it twice already.A. seesB. sawC. has seenD. will see35. —Excuse me，please look at the sign .”Sorry, I didn't see it. I'm putting out the cigarette.36. I he young man is a friend of mine.A. who I had a talkB. whom I had a talk withC. whom I had a talkD. which I had a talk with37. There is no difference between the two sweaters, so I really don't know .A. which choose oneB. which to choose oneC. to choose which oneD. which one to choose38. Is easy to who picks the fruit and vegetables on your net farm?A. that; findB. it；findingC. that；find outD. it；find out39. This kind of T-shirt looks and sells .A. nice；wellB. nice；goodC. well；wellD. good；nice40. —Who it be walking in the garden?—It be Mr. Li. He has gone to the supermarket.A. may；mustn'tB. might；may notC. can；can'tD. could；mustn't41. —I think college students should be allowed to have part-time jobs.— . That will be a good experience and lesson for them.A. I suppose soB. I disagree with youC. No problemD. I think not42. —How about going hiking this weekend? —Sorry. I prefer rather than_ .A. to go out；stay at homeB. to stay at home；go outC. staying at home；to go outD. going out；stay at home43 . ，they were very happy.A. Though they have no moneyB. Though they had got fine clothesC. Although they were very poorD. Although they were rich44.—Why are you standing in front of the mirror with your eyes ？—Oh. I want to see when I'm asleep.A. closed；what do I look likeB. closing；how I look likeC. closed；what I look likeD. closing；what I am like45. —new buildings ！I can't believe that. It a poor village.—Yes. Everything has changed here these years.A. So many; used to beB. So much；is used to beingC. Too many；used to beD. Too much；used to46. —Did you have nice holiday? —Yes, it was best holiday I've ever had.A. the；theB. the；aC. a；aD. a；the47. —When shall I phone you, morning or afternoon? —. I'll be at home all day.A. AllB. BothC. EitherD. Neither48. The road is usually very busy, especially ___ the rush hours.A. duringB. onC. whileD. among49.— Do you still remember with Yao Ming in Beijing? —Yes，of course，three years ago.A. to meetB. meetingC. meetD. met50. It's a nice house it hasn't got a garden.A. becauseB. orC. butD. so51 . of his time been spent on studies every day.A. Three fourths ；hasB. Three fourths ；haveC. Third fours；hasD. Thirds four；have52. That restaurant be very good. It's always full of people.A. can'tB. mayC. shouldn'tD. must53. Peter didn't tell the truth but his father .A. found out himB. find himC. found him outD. looked him for54. If the postman has a registered(挂号）letter for us, he it to our flat.A. bringsB. sendC. leavesD. take55. John is 180 centimeters tall, and his daughter is 90. So he is twice she.A. so tall asB. as tall asC. much taller thanD. less than56. Was your school trip to the mountains ？A. succeedB. succeededC. successfulD. successfully57. Look! There the new bridge. It last month.A. is；buildB. was；builtC. is；was builtD. is；is built58. Where is the key fits this lock?A. whichB. whoC. howD. what59. She hurt herself badly she had to see a doctor.A. too；thatB. so；thatC. very；thatD. too; to60. David doesn't know for Guangzhou，because the boss hasn't decided who to go.A. when he will leaveB. when will he leaveC. if he leavesD. if he'll leave61. As volunteer teacher in the rural area，she has opened up students' eyes to the outside world. A. the；the B. a；a C. a；the D. the；a62. At the foot of Wulian Mountains, you can hear the of running water.A. soundB. noiseC. voiceD. silence63. Li Lei, my best friend，is a little outgoing than any other student in his class.A. muchB. manyC. moreD. very64. —Where is Mr. Wang? —He a meeting in Room 405 now.A. is havingB. hasC. has hadD. will have65. All has proved that World Expo 2010 Shanghai China is quite .A. activeB. helpfulC. proudD. successful66. —Must I hand in my writing after school?—No，you . You can give it to me tomorrow.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't67. Wait a moment, please. I'll show you it.A. how to doB. what to doC. when to doD. which to do68. My brother once studied in America for three years, so he can English very well.A. talkB. speakC. sayD. tell69. I was listening to music my English teacher came in.A. untilB. whileC. sinceD. when70. The foreigner spoke so fast that I could follow him.A. nearlyB. almostC. hardlyD. easily71. The sports meeting has been because of the bad weather.A. put upB. put offC. put outD. put on72. —Would you like tea or coffee? —. I'd like some coke.A. NeitherB. EitherC. BothD. Each73 . my surprise，the twins have nothing common.A. In；inB. To；inC. With；onD. For；of74.1 don't know if it tomorrow. If it ，we won't go hiking.A. rains；rainsB. will rain；rainsC. rains；will rainD. will rain；will rain75. —Could you tell me ____ ？—Sorry, I don't know.A. how can I get to the Water Sports CenterB. when will Mr. Black come backC. why is Tom late for classD. where Mr. Green has gone76. —When will the train D51 arrive? — a few minutes.A. Since B For C. In D. After77.—Jeff, my dictionary isn't here. Can I use ？—Certainly. Here you are.A. you B your C. mine D. yours78. Where is Maria Brown? Please call me when she .A. comeB. comesC. comingD. came79. —Why are you in such a hurry? —Bill is ill. I'm going to a doctor for him.A. getB. askC. sendD. take80. —Must I stay here till you come back? —No, you .A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't81. —You're so early! —I think impolite to be late.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it82. —Your room looks very tidy. —Yes. It every day.A. cleansB. cleaningC. cleanedD. is cleaned83. —How far is it from here to the hospital? —It's about ride.A. twenty minuteB. twenty minuses C twenty minutes' D. twenty-minutes84.—Look ！The old man is running around the lake.—He likes running. It has been a of his for many years.A. habitB. planC. ruleD. aim85. —Why don't you want to see the dolphin show? —I it before.A. see E saw C. will see D. have seen86. Mr Black gave a lot of money to charities he was not rich.A. butB. soC. thoughD. as if87. Not only his parents but also he watching sports programs.A. likeB. likesC. don't like1D. not like88. —She plays the guitar wonderfully. —Yes. And her voice sounds , too.A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. beautifullyD. more beautifully89. —Would you like to have some fruit?—No, thanks. I don't feel like anything now.A. eatB. eatingC. to eatD. ate90. —I'm sorry I don't understand . —Don't worry. I'll repeat it.A. what you saidB. which you said C what did you say D. which did you say91. —How long does it take you to do your homework every day? —About hour.A. aB. anC. theD. /92. —What kind of fruit is your favourite? .A. RiceB. MilkC. ApplesD. Mutton93. —Are you worried your son, Mrs Green? —Yes. He is weak in Chinese.A. forB. toC. withD. about94. —are you going for your summer vacation?—I'm going to South Africa to watch the World Cup.A. WhereB. WhenC. HowD. Why95. —Mike，be sure to come back before 10 o'clock. —OK, Dad. I .A. canB. willC. mustD. should96. When you receive presents from others，don't forget to "Thank you".A. sayB. speakC. talkD. tell97. My father is a teacher. He often late till 12 o'clock to get ready for his lessons.A. stays upB. gets upC. wakes upD. shows up98. I met many new words I was reading the English novel.A. ifB. thoughC. whileD. before99. —Anne, do you know Susan? —Sure. We friends for nearly two years.A. have knownB. have beenC. have becomeD. have made 100.—Excuse me. Could you please tell me ？—Sorry. I'm new here.A. how you usually go to schoolB. where can I exchange moneyC. who you bought the toys forD. if there's a bank on this road1-5. ADCDB 6-10 BCDCA 11-15 CDBAD 16-20 ACBDA21-25 BACDC 26-30 CBBAD 31-35 BCACA 36-40. BDDAC41-45ABCCA 46-50 DCABC 51-55 ADCAB 56-60CCABD61-65 CACAD 66-70 CABDC 71-75 BABBD 76-80 CDBCC81-85. DDCAB 86-90 CBABA 91-95.BCDAB 96-100 AACBD。
初中英语语法、词汇及固定搭配专题训练 100 题含答案
初中英语语法、词汇及固定搭配专题训练 100 题含答案一、单项选择1 ．—— When did accident happen?—— Let me see. It was on very hot afternoon in July, so there was not much traffic in the street.A ．an; aB ．the; aC ．an; the2 ．—Do you know ________ girl under the tree?—Yes, She is Kate. She is ________ honest girl.A ．the, aB ．a, anC ．the, theD ．the, an3 ．Kate and Bob ________A ．is friendB ．are friendC ．are friends4 ．These ________ my friends, Tom and Bob.A ．isB ．amC ．are5 ．—Bob, is science your favorite ________?—No, my favorite is music.A ．subjectB ．bookC ．sportD ．test6 ．We are surprised at the new look of our city, because it_______a lot in the past few years.A ．changesB ．changedC ．will changeD ．has changed7 ．— ________ my pants?— ________ on the bed.A ．Where’re; They’reB ．Where’s; It’sC ．Where’re; It’sD ．Where’s; They’re8 ．I won’t ______ people like him. He always tells lies.A ．make a friend withB ．make friends withC ．make a friend toD ．make friends to9 ．____ person like him won’t be simply s atisfied with ___ progress that has been made.A ．The; aB ．A; theC ．The; /D ．The; the10 ．To do this experiment, ________ we need is a piece of paper, a straw and so on.A ．neitherB ．noneC ．bothD ．all11 ．— Shall we go and see a movie on Sunday?— Sorry. I’ll have to ________ my younger sister.A ．look afterB ．look forC ．look up12 ．Please _________ the radio. I can't hear it clearly.A ．turn onB ．turn downC ．turn offD ．turn up13 ．________ are in the same class.A ．I and youB ．You and IC ．Me and youD ．You and me14 ．—We want to know if Bob ________ us in the discussion tonight.—I believe if he ________ his homework, he will join us.A ．will join; will finish B．will join; finishes C．joins; will finish D．joins; finishes15 ．The books which ________ in that bookshop ________ well．A ．sold; soldB ．are sold; are soldC ．sell; sellD ．are sold; sell16 ．In the past five years, China has done a lot in overcoming poverty(脱贫攻坚). In the next three years, it is believed that we ________ the poverty problem.A ．have solvedB ．will solveC ．solvedD ．solve17 ．—Sir, you must ________ your cigarette. The sign says “NO SMOKING” .—Sorry, I didn’t see it just now.A ．put onB ．put upC ．put outD ．put in18 ．How does this weather make him ________?A ．feelsB ．feelC ．feelingD ．felt19 ．---Look, Miss Liu is over there. Let’s go and say hello to her.---No. It ___________ be her. She has gone to the USA．A ．mustn’tB ．can’tC ．needn’tD ．won’t20 ．Would you please ________ the TV? I want to see Animal World.A ．turn offB ．turn downC ．turn onD ．turn up21 ．The book on history is interesting. I'd like_________.Where did you buy it. Simon?A ．itB ．oneC ．thisD ．that22 ．I have a _____ , I _______ at a TV station.A ．work,work B．job,job C．job,work23 ．—Can you play the drums the piano?—I can play the drums.A ．andB ．butC ．orD ．so24 ．--- Millie, can you help me answer the phone? I _______ the clothes.---I'm coming!A ．washB ．washedC ．washesD ．am washing25 ．Tony spent the summer vacation with his grandparents, so he felt so sad to part ______ them.A ．toB ．offC ．withD ．of26 ．Which of the following sentences should be read in a rising tone?A ．A: What can I do for you?B ．B: I’d like to buy a T-shirt.C ．A: Do you like this blue one?D ．B: Yes. Let me have a look.27 ．It’s not a good habit to ________ the old clothes. We’d better recycle them.A ．throw awayB ．take afterC ．pay forD ．put on28 ．________ man with ________ Iphone X in his hand looks very modern.A ．The; anB ．The; theC ．A; anD ．A; the29 ．There is ________ ‘h’ and________ ‘u’ in the word ‘hundred’ .A ．an, anB ．a, anC ．an, aD ．a, a30 ．―Look! What's on t he ground?―Oh, it's my sweater. Please help me .A ．pick it upB ．put it onC ．give it outD ．take it off31 ．Tom jumped as far as Bill, so they ________ won the first place.A ．bothB ．allC ．eitherD ．nobody32 ．—Must I go to bed before 9 o’clock?— No, you ________. You can go to bed by 10 o’clock.A ．mustn’tB ．can’tC ．needn’t33 ．—Hi, Tony. ____ is my friend, Jack.—Hello, Jack! Nice to meet you.A ．HeB ．ThatC ．This34 ．Bill ，there are so many books on the floor. Why don’t you ________ your things?A ．put onB ．put outC ．put awayD ．put down35 ．— Dad, which do you prefer, tea or coffee?— ________ is OK. I don’t mind.A ．BothB ．NeitherC ．AllD ．Either36 ．— I don’t like watching documentaries because they are boring. — _______ .A ．So do I .B ．So are they .C ．Neither do I.D ．Nor are they.37 ．My science teacher told us that the earth around the sun.A ．moveB ．goesC ．wentD ．travel38 ．Tom _____up into the tree. Look, he ____ high up there!A ．has got…isB ．has climbed…wasC ．got…wasD ．climbed…is39 ．—Excuse me, I want some books, but I can’t find a bookstore here.—I know ________ on my way home. Come with me.A ．oneB ．itC ．thatD ．another40 ．Everyone ________a football in our team.A ．haveB ．hasC ．hadD ．to have41 ．It is sunny today. Let's go ________ to the West Lake.A ．sightseeingB ．shoppingC ．dancingD ．swimming42 ．—Mr. Wang ，could you tell me the magazine?—At most ten days.A ．how often I can keepB ．how often can I keepC ．how long I can keepD ．how long can I keep43 ．— I heard Max sing just now. What beautiful voice!— That’s true. He also has good sense of humour.A ．/; /B ．a; aC ．a; /D ．the; a44 ．_____________ terrible weather! It is reported that it will last for the next three days.A ．WhatB ．HowC ．What aD ．How a45 ．I think travelling by train is _________ and more exciting than by plane．A ．more cheapB ．more cheaperC ．much cheapD ．much cheaper46 ．— When did the old man ________?— In 2006. He ________ for over ten years.A ．die; diedB ．die; has been deadC ．dead; has diedD ．dead; died47 ．If you feel very tired, you should ________ .A ．lie down and restB ．exercise a lotC ．eat a lot of foodD ．drink a lot of water48 ．It’s good for students to learn more useful knowledge and ________ outside school, for example, learn how to communicate with people.A ．skillsB ．gamesC ．plans49 ．—How hot it is today!—Yes.The ________ may be over 35℃ .A ．machineB ．weatherC ．watermelonD ．temperature50 ．–Why didn’t you say something, Jack? –Oh, sorry. I _____ messages on my phone.A ．am readingB ．was readingC ．readD ．have read51 ．— Did you visit the Great Wall in 2005 or 2006? — ________. In fact, in 2008.A ．EitherB ．NeitherC ．BothD ．All52 ．I need ________ when I’m studying. But could you tell me where to find a quiet place?A ．stressB ．praiseC ．silenceD ．talent53 ．I didn’t go to the party not________the weather, but _______I didn’t feel well.A ．because of; becauseB ．because; because ofC ．because; becauseD ．because of; because of54 ．—What’s your favorite festival?—National Day. We can have a ________ holiday.A ．seven-dayB ．seven-daysC ．seven days55 ．—Is that _______ elephant?—Yes. And _______ elephant is only 6 months old.A ．a; theB ．an; anC ．a; anD ．an; the56 ．She is as good at ________ as me.A ．swimB ．swimsC ．swimmingD ．swam57 ．I have run out of the salt. I need to buy some now.A ．run outB ．run ofC ．used up58 ．Whether we will go camping tomorrow depends on the weather ________.A ．conditionB ．environmentC ．control59 ．Don’t ____. Keep working hard and you will win the game.A ．call upB ．give upC ．set up60 ．________knows anything about him, because he never tells us________about him.A ．Nobody; somethingB ．Nobody; anythingC ．Somebody; nothingD ．Anybody; something61 ．— You used to wear T-shirts and jeans, didn’t you?—________.A ．Yes, I didB ．Yes, I usedC ．No, I don’tD ．Yes, I do62 ．The best way of solving the problem is by asking the teacher for help.Which of the following has the closest meaning of the underlined word?A ．Dealing with.B ．Agreeing with.C ．Looking up.D ．Giving up.63 ．一What should I do with the accident?一I the idea—that is to call the police first.A ．insistB ．insist thatC ．insist inD ．insist on64 ．—Could you please sweep the floor , Tom—Sorry, Mum, I ______. I’m doing my homework.A ．can’tB ．mustn’tC ．needn’tD ．may not65 ．—Haze (雾霾) has been a serious problem in our city in the past of few months. —Yes. And the situation will be worse if nothing to fight pollution in the future.A ．has doneB ．will doC ．is doneD ．will be done66 ．There are three apples on the table.The kid wants the__________one.A ．higherB ．highestC ．biggerD ．biggest67 ．—What _____ you ______ last week?— I bought a bag.A ．did; buyB ．did; boughtC ．do; buyD ．do; bought68 ．—Do you like fruit?—Yes, I like ______ very much.A ．themB ．theyC ．thatD ．it69 ．— excellent work you have done!— It’s very kind of you to say so.A ．WhatB ．HowC ．What anD ．How a70 ．Everyone needs to make a _________ on their life journey, because what they choose will influence their future.A ．choiceB ．differenceC ．mistakeD ．Discussion71 ．________ clever girl she is !A ．What aB ．How aC ．What72 ．—I like playing basketball and I want to play in the NBA．—I hope your dream _______.A ．to come trueB ．comes trueC ．coming trueD ．come true73 ．Children are allowed to use the swimming pool ________ they are with their parents.A ．ifB ．unlessC ．thoughD ．until74 ．There is a good name on the wall. I want to ________.A ．write it downB ．write down themC ．write them downD ．write down it75 ．I’ll never forget the people ________ helped me a lot during my hard time.A ．whichB ．whoC ．whom76 ．It's raining hard outside, _______ we have to watch TV at home.A ．soB ．butC ．becauseD ．if77 ．Do you know ________danger they faced at that time? Anyway, they survived at last.A ．how soonB ．how longC ．how oftenD ．how much78 ．Excuse me, are you Tina? -- .A ．No, I amB ．Yes, I amC ．I’m not79 ．You are really important .No one can take your .A ．placeB ．characterC ．luckD ．culture80 ．— When will your sister come to Beijing?— I don’t know ________.A ．when she will come B．when will she come C ．when she comes D ．when does she come81 ．Australia is a nice. I like it.A ．villageB ．countryC ．library82 ．A big fire ______ in Australia and has caused a large number of deaths of animals.A ．broke downB ．broke intoC ．broke outD ．broke up83 ．At night ，it's __________ on the farm than it is in the city．A ．darkB ．darkerC ．darkestD ．the darkest84 ．Han Han is a popular writer. His new book will ______ this September.A ．come upB ．come inC ．come outD ．come on85 ．I think the movie will be overseas.A ．a great successB ．great successC ．a very successD ．greatly success86 ．—Look at ________ old building near my home. ________ building is big and dirty.A ．an; AB ．the; TheC ．an; TheD ．the; A87 ．—Steve, did you see the lantern show last night?—Of course! ________ beautiful the lanterns were!A ．HowB ．What aC ．What88 ．People in the UK say “shop” while people in the USA say “______” .A ．hallB ．storeC ．cookieD ．soccer89 ．This is the best hour I can _________ I_________ in the past twelve years.A ．know;have hadB ．remember;hadC ．think of;have hadD ．think out;had90 ．— _______ honest boy!— .A ．What an; So is heB ．What a; So he isC ．how a; So is heD ．What an; So he is91 ．These problems were too difficult for Lily. So she had a lot of trouble ________ them.A ．pointing outB ．setting outC ．going throughD ．working through92 ．----Is that a new car?----No, I _____ it two years ago.A ．haveB ．buyC ．have hadD ．bought93 ．Tommy, _______ play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car.A ．doB ．don'tC ．mustD ．mustn't94 ．we were quite tired, we still went on working.A ．Because; /B ．Although; butC ．Although; /95 ．Tom has two cousins, and________ are engineers.A ．both of whomB ．both of themC ．none of themD ．either of them参考答案：1 ．B【详解】试题分析：句意：——这场事故是什么时候发生的？——让我想想。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
基础英语词汇与语法练习100题（一）（精编）1. —Would you like some ______? —Yes, a little please.A. appleB. bananaC. orangeD. milk2. —Can I help you, boy? —Yes. There is ______ wrong with my bike.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing3. The accident happened ______ a cold winter early morning. A. in B. at C. on D. for4. —Do you know ______ he is going to stay in Shenzhen?—Sorry, I don’t know. Maybe a few weeks, but I’m not sure.A. whenB. how longC. what timeD. how soon5 —I want a ticket to Shanghai this afternoon, please. —OK. Will you please___ me your ID card?A. tellB. serveC. sendD. show6. —I hear Mr. Zhang has gone to Beijing for a meeting. —Really? Do you know when he ____?A. leavesB. was leavingC. has leftD. left7. —Mum, when can I watch TV? —As soon as your homework ______.A. finishB. finishedC. is finishedD. will be finished8. Don’t ______ so often. It’s bad for your health.A. get upB. stay upC. look upD. come up9. The population problem may be ______ one of the world today.A. the mostB. most difficultC. the greatestD. more interesting10. —I’m leaving now.—______ you turn off the lights and the computer.A. To make sureB. Make sureC. Made sureD. Making sure11. —Can I go to the park, Mum? —Certainly. But you ______ be back by six o’clock.A. canB. mayC. mightD. must12. —Could we go and watch the football game? —No, ______ you have the tickets.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. since13. I hate people ______ talk much but do little. A. who B. which C. Whose D. whom14. I don’t know ______ Apple iphone4s.A. that she is so crazy aboutB. what is she so crazy aboutC. why she is so crazy aboutD. how she is so crazy about15. —I am too tired to walk any farther, Jack. —______, Daniel. You can do it.A. No hurryB. No problemC. That’s allD. Come on16.— May I use your bike? — Sure. ______ red one under the tree.A. AB. AnC. TheD./17. — Whose dictionary is this? Is it yours? —No, it isn’t. ______ is in the desk.A. YourB. YoursC. MyD. Mine18. — Please park your car over there. — Sorry. I ______ notice the sign.A. am notB. don’tC. won’tD. didn’t19. —Excuse me! I’m going to Linzi. The No. 51 bus?—The No. 51 bus to Huantai. Take the No. 20 bus, please.A. goB. goesC. wentD. has gone20. —Wow! You are cool! — I wear my school uniform, but it’s washed and wet.A. shouldB. canC. mayD. will21. — Look! What a beautiful hill! —Yes, and it’s also famous its old trees.A. aboutB. withC. byD. for22. — How often does the train run to Jinan? —twenty minutes.A. AnyB. EachC. EveryD. Some23. — Is that girl Amy? —No, that’s Wend y. Amy is than Wendy.A. thinB. thinnerC. thinnestD. the thinnest24. Peter, please come to school a little earlier tomorrow. You are ______ late these days.A. alreadyB. almostC. alwaysD. also25. — Is John an ______ boy? — Yes, he never tells lies.A. honestB. activeC. athleticD. outgoing26. — Where is Mary? —She’s busy for the exams.A. studyB. studiesC. studyingD. to study27. — Did you go to Qingdao or Yantai for your holiday?— We went to . A week in Qingdao and a week in Yantai.A. bothB. allC. eitherD. neither28. — Will you help me with the trouble? —I won’t______ you tell me the tru th.A. ifB. butC. whileD. unless29. —Sam, you always get up early every morning. Do you like it? —Not really, but .A. I used to itB. I’m used to it.C. I used to do itD. I’m used to do it30. Who can tell me when______?A. the telephone is inventedB. the telephone was inventedC. is the telephone inventedD. was the telephone invented31. —I am crazy about chocolate. —. That's probably why I am becoming fatter and fatter.A. So I amB. So I doC. So do ID. So am I32. —What is your little brother like? —. He enjoys telling jokes.A. He is tall and thinB. He is shy and quietC. He is outgoing and funnyD. He is strong and heavy33. My daughter for me until I came back last night.A. didn't waitB. waitedC. is waitingD. waits34. The movie was ，I fell asleep halfway through it.A. funnyB. boringC. excitingD. thrilling35.—Which hair band do you like best, madam? —I can't decide now. I really don't know .A. to choose which oneB. choose which oneC. which one to chooseD. which one I should choose it36. —I am going to Alison's birthday party tonight.—your new jacket, Betty. You are not supposed to your old one.A. Dress, put onB.Wear, dressC.Wear, put onD. Put on, wear37. —Where is John? —He to the library and he there for an hour.A. has been, has beenB. has gone, has beenC. goes，wentD. has been, will be38. I wonder if the talent show next month. If they it, I must get ready for it.A. will hold，holdB. will hold, will holdC. will be held，holdD. is held, will hold39. —How do you like the concert given by New Ocean Waves?—Exciting, one piece of the music wasn't played quite well.A.soB. becauseC. thoughD. and40. —What will you do if you see someone __in line?—I will say "Would you mind joining the line?”.A. waitB. cutsC. waitingD. cut41. He may leave now, because there is ___ work for him to do.A. a littleB. someC. noD. any42. The students make model toys old TVs and sell them to raise money for the children in thepoor areas. A. out of B. into C. of D. from43. Sometimes the ads but don't tell you anything about the quality of the productA. look wellB. sound goodC. taste goodD. seem bad44. What a beautiful painting it is! I've never seen ___ painting.A. such aB. aC. suchD. this better45. Between the travel plans, I'd like the one with a ____ price because I don't have so much money.A. higherB. lowerC. cheaperD. more expensive46. —Where are the ____ ？—They are playing violin in the school hall.A. girl students，/B. girls students，theC. girl students, theD. girl student, the47. —Do you know ？—Yes. He came here by train.A. when he came hereB. if he will come hereC. why he came hereD. how he came here48. Jim was going to meet me early this morning at the aquarium but he didn't .A. show upB. give upC. stay upD. set up49. I can't write a complete report unless you me with enough information about the competition. A. offer B give C.provide D. tell50. The young college students jumped into the river and swam to the boys they heard them crying for help. A. as soon as B.before C. because D.till51.—Excuse me, what's this? —It's map.A. aB. anC. theD.不填52.—Who is the boy over there? —is my brother.A.HeB. SheC. HisD. You53.--I'm thirsty. Could you get me something to drink? —Sure. Here's some ，please.A. breadB. meatC. waterD. kite54.—Would you like to come to my house for dinner this evening? —I'd love to, I am too busy.A. soB.andC.butD. or55.-—It's necessary for us to take exercise every day. —Yes. And we should go bed early. A, on B. with C. in D. to56.—are you interested in pop music? —Because it's relaxing.A. WhoB. WhyC. WhereD. What57.—Is that Tom? He is tall. —Yes, Tom is the in his class.A. cleverB. tallerC. tallestD. thin58 —Why do you collect so many old bikes?—I'Il have them and give away to the children who don't have bikes.ed upB. fixed upC. given upD. set up59.—Whose room is this？—It's .A. KateB. John'sC. myD. our60. —You did quite well in the school sports meeting. — .A. WonderfulB. Thank youC. Don't worryD. You are welcome61. —do you watch TV? —Twice a week.A. How longB. How farC. How manyD. How often62. The problem is not difficult. Tina can work it out .A. hardlyB. loudlyC. easilyD. lovely63.—What about the pictures on show? —They beautiful.A. lookB.feelC. soundD. smell64. —？—Yes. I'd like the new dress. Please show me the green one.A. What's the matterB. How are youC. What's the dateD. Can I help you65. We are going to have a school trip tomorrow. I'll ask Wendy .A. why to startB. who to startC. which to startD. when to start66. —Could you lend me your dictionary? I want to the new word. —Sure. Here you are.A. look outB. look upC. look atD. look after67. It's raining outside. Remember to an umbrella with you when you go out.A. takeB. borrowC. putD. send68. —Dad，can you help me? There is wrong with my computer. —OK，I'm coming.A. nothingB. everythingC. anythingD. something69. —Whose notebook is this? —It belong to Lucy. Look, her name is in it.A. mustB. canC. can'tD. need70. -—What's in the box? -It's so heavy. —There lots of books in it.A. isB. areC. haveD. be71. Mary, could you please down the music? Your father is sleeping.A. putB. turnC. letD. sit72. Lots of football fans plan the FIFA World Cup in South Africa.A. watchB. watchesC. to watchD. watched73. All of us found necessary to keep the balance of nature.A. itB. thatC. thisD. one74. —What is five and six? Do you know? —Yes，it's .A. nineB. elevenC. thirteenD. fifteen75. —Thank you for offering such a good meal. — .A. I'm sorry to hear thatB. I'm afraid soC. I don't like itD. I'm glad you all enjoy it76. —Look. The boy Mr King. —Yes. He is Mr King's son，Bill King.A. hears fromB. goes overC. looks likeD. laughs at77. —How long have you your e-book? It is nice. —Only about three weeks.A. hadB. boughtC. receivedD. borrow78. —Hello, this is Jack. May I speak to Tom?—Sorry, he isn't in at the moment. If he back, I'll ask him to call you back.A. comeB. comesC. have comeD. came79. —Let's see the dolphins. —Great ！I like to watch them and swim.A. jumpB. to jumpC. jumpingD. are jumping80 —Excuse me. Could you tell me ___ . —Yes. There's a post office over there. Can you see it?A. where can I buy some stampsB. how can I get to the museumC. where I can buy some stampsD. how I can get to the museum81. —Mum, I want to buy ________ new toy car. —But ______ old one is still running, isn’t it?A. the; theB. the; anC. a; theD. a; an82. The Lushan Earthquake took place ________ about 8 o’clock ________ April 20, when thechildren are just beginning their first lessons.A. at; inB. at; onC. in; onD. from; to83. Young children can easily lose reading skills during the summer vacation without ________.A. practiceB. discussionC. homeworkD. education84. Mary is so ________ — she comes to you whenever you’re in trouble.A. usefulB. carefulC. thankfulD. helpful85. My twin brothers promised my parents to give up playing computer games, but ________ of them made it. A. none B. neither C. either D. both86. The shop manager is quick to _____ any phone calls or emails from her customers, which brings her good business. A. make B. return C. write D. deal87. —Why didn’t you answer my phone call, Jack? —I’m sorry, but I _____ then.A. droveB. drivesC. was drivingD. have driven88. Claud e didn’t do much homework, ________ he still passed the exam.A. forB. orC. andD. but89. They _____ a notice to tell the students about the changed meeting time.A. put upB. put onC. put awayD. put out90. Hi, guy! You ________ not park your car here. It’s for our customers only.A. needB. mayC. willD. can91. Don’t come into the lab ________ you are asked to.A. unlessB. untilC. becauseD. since92. People who eat breakfast are always in ________ spirits than those who don’t.A. goodB. niceC. betterD. best93. Teenagers with working experiences know more clearly ________ they will be in the future.A. whoB. whyC. whereD. what94. —The paper says Iron Man 3 is on this evening. Let’s go and see it. —But I _____it.A. seeB. sawC. have seenD. will see95. —Someone is knocking at the door, dad! —Go and see _____.A. who is itB. who it isC. who was itD. who it was96.—Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone.—I'm sorry. I football with my friends then.A. playB. playedC. am playingD. was playing97. The World Health Organization has given some advice on to protect us from being infected(感染）with H7N9. A. how B. what C. where D. when98. the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach.A. WhenB. IfC. WhileD. Once99.—How often do you chat with your friends online? —. I'm busy with my study.A. Only one month.B. About twice a month.C. Almost every day.D. Maybe in two weeks. 100. —Sir, could you please put out your cigarette? This is a smoke-free (无烟的) school.—A. I'm sorry about this.B. No problem.C. Sure, I'd love to.D. Never mind.1-5 DACBD 6-10 DCBCB 11-15 DBACD 16-20 CDDBA 21 - 25 DCBCA26 - 30 CADBB 31-35 DCBBC 36-40 DBCCD 41-45 CABAB 46-50 CDACA51-55 AACCD 56-60 BCBBB 61-65 DCADD 66-70 BADAB 71-75 BCABD76-80 CABAC 81-85 CBADB 86-90BCDAD 91-95ACDCB96-100 DACBA。