高考英语词汇与语法B练习(附答案)
高中英语语法与词汇满分对策(15套附答案)第十三章、主谓一致.doc

第十三章主谓一致主谓一致是指一个句子的主语和谓语动词保持人称与数的一致关系。
有些句子不易直接看出主语的单复数,需认真斟酌。
办理主谓一致要注意语法一致,意义上一致和就近一致。
高考重点要求:1.依据主谓一致的三个原则 (语法一致 ,意义一致,就近一致 ), 判断和确立句子的主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致2.掌握固定词组作主语 ,谓语动词的数与主语保持一致第一节知识点概括一、语法上的一致一个句子的主语是单数时,谓语动词也应是单数形式,主语是复数,谓语动词也用复数形式。
比如:Learning English is very important.学习英语是很重要的。
The girl together with her two sisters has left for Nanjing.Both Bob and Tom are my friends.但假如并列的主语指的是同一个人,同一类物,谓语动词要用单数形式。
比如: A singer and dancer is going to attend our meeting.由 and 连结的并列单数主语前,假如分别有 each, every 等修饰时,谓语要用单数。
比如:Every boy and every girl was given a present.Each word and each phrase in the dictionary is important.二、意义上的一致主语形式是单数,但意义为复数,谓语动词依据意义要用复数;反之主语形式为复数,但意义为单数,谓语动词也用单数。
如表示一笔钱,一段时间,必定重量时,这些单位虽是复数形式,但谓语动词是单数形式。
比如: It seems to me that five years is so short a time.Two hundred dollars was spent on the books.有些集体名词,如 family, group, class 等作主语时,作为整体对待,谓语动词要用单数,就此中一个个成员而言,谓语要用复数。
人教版高考英语语法练习题50题含答案解析

人教版高考英语语法练习题50题含答案解析1. The reason ______ he was late for school was that he missed the early bus.A. whichB. whyC. whereD. when答案:B。
解析:本题考查定语从句。
先行词是“reason”,在定语从句中表示原因,关系词要用“why”。
选项A“which”在定语从句中充当主语或宾语,这里不适用;选项C“where”在定语从句中充当地点状语,不符合题意;选项D“when”在定语从句中充当时间状语,也不符合。
2. I don't know ______ he will come tomorrow.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. which答案:B。
解析:本题考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。
根据句子意思“我不知道他明天是否会来”,这里需要一个表示“是否”的连接词,“if”符合要求。
选项A“that”引导宾语从句时无实际意义,在这里不符合语境;选项C“what”在宾语从句中要充当主语、宾语等成分,这里不需要;选项D“which”表示“哪一个”,也不符合句子意思。
3. She told me ______ she had bought a new dress.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where答案:A。
解析:本题考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。
句子“她告诉我她买了一条新裙子”,这里“that”引导宾语从句,无实际意义,只起连接作用。
选项B“which”在宾语从句中要充当成分,这里不需要;选项C“what”在宾语从句中要充当主语、宾语等成分,这里也不需要;选项D“where”表示地点,不符合句子意思。
4. The place ______ we visited last year is very beautiful.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who答案:B。
高考英语语法练习题50题答案解析版

高考英语语法练习题50题答案解析版1. I wonder ______ he will come to my birthday party.A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. which答案解析:B。
这是一个名词性从句中的宾语从句。
“wonder”表示“想知道”,后面的句子作宾语。
选项A“that”在名词性从句中无实际意义,通常用于陈述一个事实,这里不是陈述事实而是表示不确定,所以A不对。
选项B“whether”表示“是否”,符合句子语境。
选项C“what”在名词性从句中要充当主语、宾语或表语等成分,这里不需要,所以C错误。
选项D“which”表示“哪一个”,在句中也要充当成分,这里不适用,所以D错误。
2. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose答案解析:A。
这是一个定语从句。
先行词是“book”,表示物。
选项A“which”可以用来引导定语从句,在从句中作宾语,指代先行词“book”,所以A正确。
选项B“who”用于指人,先行词是人时使用,这里先行词是“book”,所以B错误。
选项C“whom”也是指人,在定语从句中作宾语,这里不符合,所以C错误。
选项D“whose”表示所属关系,“谁的”,这里不表示所属关系,所以D错误。
3. She will go to Paris for a holiday ______ she has enough money.A. ifB. althoughC. becauseD. since答案解析:A。
这是一个状语从句,这里是条件状语从句。
选项A“if”表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句,句子的意思是如果她有足够的钱,她就会去巴黎度假,符合逻辑。
选项B“although”表示“虽然”,引导让步状语从句,不符合句子逻辑,所以B错误。
高考英语语法填空代词it的用法练习题40题【答案解析】

高考英语语法填空代词it的用法练习题40题【答案解析】1.It is Tom who often helps me with my math. Here “it” refers to _____.A.TomB.mathC.meD.helping答案解析:A。
题干中“It is Tom who often helps me with my math.”这句话是强调句型,强调的是Tom,所以这里的“it”指的是Tom。
选项B“math”数学,与题意不符;选项C“me”我,也不正确;选项D“helping”帮助,也不是“it”所指代的内容。
2.I found it difficult to learn physics. Here “it” is used as _____.A.subjectB.objectC.predicateD.formal subject答案解析:D。
“I found it difficult to learn physics.”这句话中“it”作形式主语,真正的主语是“to learn physics”。
选项A“subject”主语,这里“it”不是真正的主语;选项B“object”宾语,不符合;选项C“predicate”谓语,也不对。
3.My mother bought a new dress for me. It is very beautiful. Here “it” refers to _____.A.my motherB.a new dressC.meD.beautiful答案解析:B。
“My mother bought a new dress for me. It is very beautiful.”后一句中的“it”指代前一句中的“a new dress”。
选项A“my mother”我的妈妈,错误;选项C“me”我,不对;选项D“beautiful”漂亮的,不是“it”指代的内容。
高考英语必备词汇练习240题(附答案)

高考英语必备词汇练习240题(附答案1 —Is this course rather difficult? —Yes. That’s why I ____ it.A.leftB. missedC. abandonedD. abolish2 The apartment caught fire last night. Fortunately, most of the people there_______ escape. A. could B. tried to C. meant to D. were able to3 Slavery was _________ in the U.S. in the 19th century, and slaves were given equal rights. A. absorbed B. abused C. abolished D. adopted4 I’d like to buy a house---- modern, comfortable, and ______ in a quiet neighborhood. (05年福建A. in a11B. above allC. after allD. at all5 It has been revealed that some government leaders ____ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.A.employB.absorbC.abuseD.overlook6 The leader is losing ground as the rest of the runners __________.A. accelerateB. promoteC. helpD. advance7 It is said that in Africa over a third of the population were believed to haveno ______ to the health care and advanced education.A. controlB. accessC. opportunityD. accent8 Because of the snow, many parts of the countryside are only ______ by helicopter.A. availableB. appropriateC. accessibleD. achievable9 The best method to _____ this goal is to unite as many people as possible.A.undertakeB.accompanyC. performD. accomplish10 They ________ a certain amount of working experience through volunteer work.A. attemptedC. abandonedD. accomplished11 It is through learning that the individual _____ many habitual ways of reactingto situations. A. instructs B. accumulates C. achieves D. acquires12 Simon calculates as quickly as Debbie, but not as ________ .A. accuratelyB. abruptlyC. properlyD. clearly13The man who was _______stealing the car said that he was innocent.A. charged ofB. charged forC. accused ofD. accused with14 The best way to ______ this goal is to introduce new advanced technology.A. accessB. performC. achieveD. complete15 We went to Canada to travel and my cousin ______ as our guide. (06湖南A. actedB. showedC. playedD. adopt16 ---Miss Wendy is good at a lot of things ______ you can't say she is perfect.--I agree with you. _____ no one is.A. or; SimplyB. and; OnlyC. but; ActuallyD. so; Otherwise17 Students nowadays should make full use of their time to equip themselves with knowledge so that they can easily ______ the competitive society in the future.A. suit toB. keep toC. adopt toD. adapt to18 The guests, present at the party, each wore a flower, which____ their beauty.A. added toB. added upC. added up toD. added on19 What makes us worried is that the number of the people _______ drugs is increasing.A. addicted toB. addicted forC. addicted at20 I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet ______ prepared. (07上海 A. attentively B. adequately C. actively D. readily21 Children under six are not ________ to school except those of extraordinary intelligence. A. permitted B. accepted C. admitted D. received22 John is the only one of the students in the class that never_____ a mistake even when it ispointed to him.A. admit makingB. admits makingC. admit to makeD. admits to make23 Can a school _________ a policy prohibiting the use of mobile phones on campus?A. makeB. passC. adaptD. adopt24 If you are to treat your friends to dinner in a good restaurant at the weekend,you’d better book a table ________.A. aheadB. beforeC. ahead ofD. in advance25 Being able to speak another language fluently is a great ___ when you are looking for a job.A. assistanceB. chanceC. advantageD. importance26 In do ing the work, we can’t _______ the waste of a single minute.A. affordB. affectC. manageD. take27 People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her, ____, she isa great musician.A. As a resultB. After allC. In other wordsD. As usual28--- Little Smith doesn't _____ his age. ---Exactly. He looks tall _____ his age.A. seem; inB. look; forC. appear; inD. like; at29 The discussion came _______ when an interesting topic was brought in.A. alikeB. liveC. activeD. alive30 With the opening of China, more and more English programs are broadcast ______.A. in the airB. by airC. in the open airD. on the air31 Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not_______ her to do so.A. forbidB. allowC. followD. ask32 When he was a student, his father gave him a monthly ____ towards his expense.A.allowanceB. salaryC.alleyD.money33 If you set up your goal and start your preparations as early as possible, youwill achieve your ________ to become one of the most famous scientists in the future.A. intentionB. ambitionC. amusementD. desire34 I was paid last week, but I can't remember the exact ________ of money.A. numberB. qualityC. amountD. altitude35 Having heard of the air accident, she _____ a plane again.A. was afraid of takingB. was afraid to takeC. dared takeD. had not courageto take36 Jerry takes exercise every morning, _____ a weight loss of ten pounds.A. adjusting toB. relying onC. setting foot inD. aiming at37 One of the qualities that most people _____ in others is the willingness to _____ one’s mistakes.A. admire; admitB. apologize; acknowledgeC. hate; admitD. against;make38He is bad-tempered, selfish, and ______ an unpleasant man.A. somehowB. altogetherC. otherwiseD. anyway39 My mother always gets a bit _______ if we don't arrive when we say we will. (2006 浙江A. anxiousB. ashamedC. weakD. patient40I'm certain David's told you his business troubles. ______, it's no secret thathe owes a lot of money to the bank. (07湖北A. AnywhereB. AnywayC. ThereforeD. Though41 Lily hoped she would pass her driving test at the first _______.A. aspectB. attackC. effortD. attempt42 He is easy to get along with. _______ that, he is a determined boy.A . Apart from B. Beside C. Except D. In addition43 Recently more and more farmers have ____ the government rather than nature for help.A. lived up toB. centered onC. attended toD. appealed to44 The environmentalists said wild goats’_______ on the vast grassland was a good indication of the better environment. (2005上海A.escapeB.absenceC.attendanceD.appearance45The young man had no____for hard work.A.appetiteB.tasteC.joyD.enjoyment46 Now a lot of new technology developed by scientists will be ___ improving thequality of rice and wheat.A. used toB. applied toC. suited toD. accustomed to47 But for her mother's sudden illness, she would never think of breaking this ___ with you.A. appointmentB. scheduleC. arrangementD. interview48 Chinese arts have won the ______ of a lot of people outside China.(2005上海A.enjoymentB. appreciationC. entertainmentD.application49 At the meeting they discussed three different ______to the study of mathematics. (07湖北A. methodsB. apartmentC. approachesD. ways50 It displeases my parents when Richard and I stay out late at night. My parents don't _____ of Richard and me staying out late at night.A. approachB. allowC. appealD. approve51 You should be ______ of your ______ conduct.A. shameful; ashamedB. ashamed; shamefulC.shame; shamefulD. ashamed; shame52 Examinations are not the only means of ________ someone’s ability.A. assistingB. praisingC. valuingD. assessing53 When foreigners think of China, they always _______ it with the Great Wall.A. advertiseB. associateC. attachD. combine54 A man is being questioned in relation to the _______ murder last night. (05江苏A. advisedB. attendedC. attemptedD. admitted55 There was a large box behind the door and Peter couldn't _______ falling overit in the darkness.A. awakeB. resistC. avoidD. prevent56 The company is starting a new advertising campaign to _____ new customers to its stores.(06上海A. attendB. attractC.stickD. transfer57 The increase of the number of the students makes the limited computers not__to each student.A. availableB. affordableC. helpfulD. acceptable58 It's not easy for a student of _______ intelligence to meet the requirements of a world leading university.A. regularB. naturalC. availableD. average59 Can you do the job alone, or do you want someone to _______ you?A. affectB. assistC. applyD. arrange60 Why not put your cigarettes away, John? There is a ____ on smoking, you know.A. permitB. banC. limitD. basis61 In order to save one or two pence, he is always ______ shoppers.A. bargaining withB.dealing withC. talking withD.basing on62 My mind/memory was a complete ________ I couldn't think of a single answer.A. blankB. hollowC. vacantD. bare63 The company has branches all over the world, but their ______ is in London.A. basisB. bottomC. baseD. basic64 The radio stops working because the battery is _______.A. slowB. flatC. belowD. behind65 We will never forget the great _______we fought against SARS in 2003.A. battleB. warC. fightD. struggle66 --- Mum, it is nice weather. I want to skate this afternoon.--- Don't you think the ice on the lake is too thin to ________ your weight?A. standB. bearC. catchD. become67 Your football team _______ ours on Sunday, but we ______ the game yesterday afternoon.A. beat; beatB. beat; wonC. won; wonD. won ;beat68 It's bad _______ for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A. behaviorB. actionC. mannerD. belief69 I don't _______ the bird can write but I do ______ my eyes -- I saw it with my own eyes.A. trust; believe inB. believe; believe inC. believe in; believeD. believe; trust70 I almost fell over the chair; put it back where it _______.A. belongsB. fitsC. bearsD. stands71 This new model of car is so expensive that it is _______ the reach of those with average income.A. overB. withinC. beyondD. below72 My parents were _____ happy about my choice. They thought I should major in medicine.A. not a bitB. a bitC. not a littleD. a little73 Well, our English teacher is really _________. You see, he has usually not beenon with his lesson for fifteen minutes when half of the students are so _______ that they fell asleep.A. boring; boredB. bored; boredC. bored; boringD. boring; boring74 The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has ______ all over the country. (2006辽宁paniesB. branchesC. organizationsD.businesses75 Could you ___ this 20-dollar bill so I can make a phone call?A. divideB. tearC. breakD. cut76 Now that there are only five minutes to have a break, I'll make a summary of this lesson in ______.A. generalB. brilliantC. lackD. brief77 The government has devoted a large slice of its national ______ to argriculture.A. budgetB. arrangementC. bonusD. economy78 It takes a long time to ___ a good fame, but it is quickly lost just because of one piece of bad behaviour.A. put upB. set upC. build upD. bring up79 _______ the warning message, more deaths would have been caused in the village in the earthquake.A. But thatB. Instead ofC. But forD. Except for80 Energy is usually measured ________, and goods are sold ________.A. by calories; by the weightB. by the calorie; by weightC. with calories; on weightD. in calories; by weight81 Mrs. Lee’ll move into her new house next Mo nday, ______it is completely finished.A. by which timeB. by the timeC.by this timeD. by some time82 Books are _______ the most lasting products of human effort.A. by means ofB. by farC. as far asD. so far as83 The students are kept busy _________ for the coming exams in June.A. preparedB. preparingC. to prepareD. being prepared84 It’s the present situation in poor areas tha t _____ much higher spending on education and training.A. answers forB. provides forC. calls forD. comes for85 She has the ability to keep ____ in an emergency. A. quiet B. calm C. still D. silent86 ---Are you satisfied with her work, sir? ---Not at all. It couldn't be any _______.A. betterB. bestC. worseD. worst87 Catherine was determined, hard-working and intelligent; ______, I couldn't speak______ highly of her.A. as a result; veryB. in a word; tooC. after all; muchD. anyhow; so88 I think it's high time you made up your mind to choose a(n ________.A. ambitionB. carrierC. employmentD. career89 ---It's a good idea. But who's going to _______ the plan? --I think Tom and Greg will.A. set asideB. carry outC. carry awayD. get through90 --- It's cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella. --- __________. (06湖南A. OK, just in caseB. Well, it just dependsC. Yes, take it easyD. All fight, just in case of91 I don’t think he is a good writer; he specially writes books to _____ to low tastes.A.stickB.catchC. referD.cater92 According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart attack are not necessarily ____ and effect.A.reasonB.cautionC.factD.cause93 Jack has been admitted to Harvard University. His family will have a ____ tonight.A. anniversaryB. celebrationC. ceremonyD. congratuation94 Tian’anmen Square is situated in the _____ of Beijing city.A. centerB. centralC. headD. middle95 Wait till you are more ___ . It's better to be sure than sorry.A. inspiredB. satisfiedC. calmD. certain96 He never tidies up his desk, so it is a ______ of books and newspapers.A. confusionB. disorderC. chaosD. desk97 The new research team ___ charge of a ___ engineer will carry out the plan.A. in; mainB. take ; majorC. in the ; chiefD. with the ; primary98 Jim is one of the most popular ____ in my company.A. classmatesB. coachesC. citizensD. colleagues99 The job is ___ to me because I’ve little experience . However, it is also ____.A. challenging ; rewardingB. challenged; rewardedC. challenging; rewardedD. challenged; rewarding100 If you live in the country or have ever visited there, ______ are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.A. situationsB. challengesC. chancesD. possibilities101 Through which ______ did you get the information?A. canalB. channelC. placeD. way102 The twins look alike but they are different in ___.A. characteristicB. appearanceC. characterD. nature103 --- Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?'--- Oh, really ! I haven' t _______my mailbox yet.A. examinedB. chargedC. testedD. checked104 --- Hello, Will you please put me through with Room 302? --- Hold on please .... Oh, the guest in Room 302 _______ two hours ago.A. checked inB. checked outC. checked upD. checked away105 Oh my gosh! The rice cake almost _______ me.A.blockedB.chokedC.checkedD. chatted106 We always travel ______. The seats are more comfortable and the food is better.A. business classB. first classC. tourist classD. economic class107 I'm afraid you have no ____ but to come along with us.A. decisionB. interestC. choiceD. selection108 The current political _________ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.A. claimB. colleagueC. climateD. collision109 It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ______ to her mother. (2002北京A. closeB. closelyC. closedD. closing110 Food and ________ are very important to us all.A. clothesB. clothC. clothingD. dress111 It can’t be a(n _______that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night. (02上海春季卷A. coincidenceB. accidentC. incidentD. chance112 The teacher told the boy to _____ all the waste paper lying about after the picnic and burn it.A. collectB. askC. commitD. confirm113 It's already 10 o'clock I wonder how it ____ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.A. came overB. came out C: came about D. came up114 The better __________ you have of words, the better chance you have of saying exactly what you mean.A. demandB. commentD. performance115 The teacher usually writes his _________ on the margin of the composition.A. commentsB. wordsC. reviewD. command116 It is surprising that such an innocent-looking man should have ______ such a crime.A. confirmedB. clarifiedC. committedD. conveyed117 Letterboxes are much more ___ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead. A. common B. normal C. ordinary D. usual118 _______ other nurses, Alice is careful and patient.A. Looking likeB. Comparing withC. In common withD. As to119 It is said that dogs will keep you ______ for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.A. safetyB. companyC. comfortableD. friend120 ________ with other children, the father thinks, Jack is a most satisfying son.A. CommentingB. ComplainingC. ComparedD. Committed121 Every four years athletes from all over the world _______for medals in the Olympic Games.A. fightB. struggleC. completeD. compete122 The rapid development of science and technology make the ______ among people more and more convenient.A. competitionB. communicationC. companionD. comprehension123Due to the loud noises from the neighborhood, he could not ______ his mind on his books.A.collectB. gatherD. fix124 In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the _____ in personality.A.contactB.contrastC.connectionD.conflict125 I am _______ by what you said just now. Can you explain it a little bit?A. correctedB. surprisedC.mistakenD. confused126 _______ that the young fellow has only been learning how to drive for three months, his driving skill is fairly good.A. RegardingB. ConsideringC. RegardedD. Considered127 Children must learn just a few basic roles---being safe, being ______ to others and being responsible to themselves.A. consideredB. considerableC. considerateD. considering128 The story book ______ fifty stories, ______ “Snow White”.A. contains; includesB. contains; includingC. includes; includingD. is containing; including129 Eating too much fat can ______ heart diseases, _______ high blood pressure.A. attend to; to causeB. devote to; having causedC. contribute to; causingD. dedicate to; cause130 The ________ of the Egyptian Pyramids is considered as a miracle (奇迹.A. constructionB. constitutionC. instructionD. contribution131 I was just talking to Margot when Jackson _____ . (06湖南A. cut inB. cut downC. cut outD. cut up132 Our new house is very _______ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.A. availableB. suitableC. convenientD. comfortable133 Let’s hold a cocktail party and have a good _______ tonight.A. communicationB. conferenceC. conservationD. conversation134 Wang Zhizhi's return has ________basketball fans of a far better result in the coming title contest.A. convincedB. expectedC. accusedD. believed135 Short sight can be ___by the use of suitable glasses.A. improvedB. fixedC. reducedD. corrected136 The driver managed not to hit the child who ran in front of his car, but only _____ injuring himself.A. in hopes ofB. as a consequence ofC. at the mercy ofD. at the cost of137 Dress well for a job interview because first impressions really do _______.A. countB. correspondC. convinceD. important138 I have a dream that we will one day live in a _______ where we'll have a lot of trees andfresh air.A. stateB. countryC. nationD. space139 The manager needs an assistant that he can _______ to take care of problems in his absence.(全国98A. count upB. count itC. count onD. count out140 His book on European history __________ the period from 1914 to 2001.A. coversB. aboutC. crossesD. deals141 If you do n’t have enough money right now, you can buy the computer _______.A. in crashB. on creditC. by checkD. without paying142 Whoever commits a _______ should be punished by law.A. crimeB. errorC. mistakeD. suicide143 Today, cancer is still one of the diseases that cannot be _______.A. coverB. healedC. curedD. treated144 When you go abroad for further study, you should learn to adapt to the ______ of the destination country.A. customsB. habitsC. practiceD. customers145 The editor ________ the article to make it fit the space available in a magazine.A. turns downB. cuts downC. cut upD. runs down146 He rescued a child at the ______ of his own life and then left without being noticed.A. dangerB. riskC. costD. expense147 ---Do you know when the Chinese custom ______ from? ---It's hard to say. But its characteristics _______ the Tang Dynasty.A. began; proveB. started; showC. is; appearD. dates; suggest148 The old lady ____ smilingly to be helped up the stairs.A. rejectedB. declinedC. refusedD. denied149 They dived ______ into the forest and felt ______ frightened.A. deeply; deepB. deeply; deeplyC. deep; deepD. deep; deeply150 Doctors have said that as many as 50 percen t of patients don’t take medicine as_____.A. describedB. determinedC. directedD. depended151 John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been ________ by a heavy storm. (05辽宁A. defendedB. stoppedC. slowedD. delayed152 Some laid-off workers _______ took up the well-paid work to wait on patients in hospitals.A. delightedlyB. challenginglyC. disappointedlyD. rewarding153 After all harms she has done, she ___________ whatever she gets.A. deliversB. declaresC. deservesD. determines154 ---Why is John always working so hard? ---He ________ a high income to support his big family. A. hopes B. wishes C. deserves D. desires155 At this rate, the forest will be completely ________ within the next 30 years.A. damagedB. ruinedC. spoiledD. destroyed156 One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to______ healthy eating habits. (07湖北A. grow B develop C. design D. raise157 Although the working mother is very busy, she still ______ a lot of time to her children.A. devotesB. spendsC. dependsD. provides158 It's the kind of book you can _________; you don't need to read the whole book.A. dip intoB. divide intoD. get into159 We cannot go to Beijing _____, we have to change trains in Shanghai.A. differentlyB. directC.deepD. immediately160 Generally speaking, when taken according to the ______, the drug has no side effect.A. descriptionB. directionsC. descriptionsD. direction161 The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a ____ of 60 miles.A. 1engthB. distanceC. wayD. distinction162 The two brothers look so much ___ that we can't ___ one from the other.A. alike; distinguishB. familiar; tellC. alike; differD. familiar; separate163 You would be unlucky to see sharks, but these are no problem if you don't _______ them.A. disappointB. disturbC. discourageD. discover164 Can you ________ the kids while I make breakfast?A. wearB. have onC. dressD. put on165 Joe Jones, the eighth of the eight children, had to ________ out of high school at the age of16 to help his father on the farm.(06上海春季A. leaveB. dropC. fallD. draw166 This year the white ducks are no longer lovely in locals' eyes, _____ their fear of bird flu.A. due toB. except forC. in case of167 Most members of the drama club, though shy in real life, are quite__ once they get on stage.A. delightedB. calmC. competitiveD. dynamic168 ---Oh, dear! You appear so worried. What ______ has happened to you?---Well, Mum. It's a long story.A. in the factB. on the earthC. in factD. on earth169 Small cars are ______ of fuel, so they have more appeal for consumers. (07上海春季A. freeB. shortC. economicD. economical170 The secret of his success is that he does everything ______. (2002上海A. efficientlyB. effectivelyC. anxiouslyD. sufficiently171 The lady dressed in fashionable clothes is _____ in her appearance, but rude in her speech.A. evidentB. considerateC. elegantD. innocent172 The ______on his face told me that he was angry. (07湖北A. impressionB. expectationC. appearanceD. expression173 The tourist industry should be _______ to supply a variety of jobs.A. enrichedB. inventedC. producedD. encouraged174 Drinking too much will _________ drivers’ lives.A. endangerB. threatenC. enableD. harm175 My grandfather is as ________ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.A. enthusiasticB. energeticC. talkativeD. sensitive176 To gain their _____ after an exhausting game, the players 1ay in the grass. (2002上海A.forceB.energyC.powerD.excuse177 To the child’s quick recovery, five doctors took turns looking after him day and night.A. ensureB. enrichC. promiseD. indicate178 Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not _______ . (2003上海A. widelyB. thoroughlyC. entirelyD. extensively179 Fitness is important in sport, but of at least importance are skills. (07天津A. fairB. equalC. reasonableD. especial180 Though the weather was _____cold and windy, I came _____ to see you.A.specially; speciallyB.especially; especiallyC.especially; speciallyD.specially; especially181 Much of the power of the trade unions has been lost , their political influence should be very great.A. As a resultB. As usualC. Even soD. Even if182 On New Year's Eve, New York City holds an outdoor ____ which attracts a crowd of a million or more people.A. affair C. endB. incident D. event183 There was so long a queue for drinks at the interval that they _______ gave up.(06上海卷 A. unfortunately B. eventually C. generously D. evidently184 The class are going to be _____on everything they have learned this year.。
高考英语词汇练习及答案

高考英语词汇练习及答案011、Neither his parents nor he ___ a change of air by going abroad.A. hope to haveB. hopes toC. hopes to haveD. hope to2、What kind of suit did you buy?”“Well, I think it’s somewhat ___ yours.”A. asB. likeC. alikeD. similar as3、Earthworms occur ______ adequate moisture and food and the necessary soil conditions are found.A. butB. whereC. howeverD. and1、正确答案:C解析:neither…nor…连接两个并列主语时,根据就近原则,谓语动词要与最近的主语保持数的一致。
2、正确答案:B解析:Like 和as可作介词,但as 之后的名词作补语,必等于主语或宾语。
Alike则只可作叙述用法;D应改为similar to.3、正确答案: B。
解析:从前后内容可推知,所缺空及后面部分为一地点状语从句,因此,B为正确选择。
题意:蚯蚓一般出现在湿气足、有其需要的食物并且有必备的土壤条件的地方。
4、 "Town Hall is the tallest building in the city." "_____from here?"A. can it seeB. can it be seenC. can be seeingD. can see it5、My pictures _____ until next week.A.won't developB. are developingC. don't developD. won't be developed6、 The ceremony has already started" " Look ! The flag is ____ now."A. being raisedB. risenC. being roseD. raising4、正确答案:B解析:被动语态考点,表存在事实时态用一般现在时5、正确答案: D解析:根据until next week知时态要用将来时。
高考英语语法专题练习及答案
高考英语语法专题练习及答案高考英语语法专题练习:Ⅰ.单句语法填空(情态动词、虚拟语气)1.(2022合肥高三质量检测)The players from Guangzhou Evergrande Football Club have been doing very well recently, so they ________ win the final match.答案:should 解析:考查情态动词。
句意:广州恒大足球俱乐部的运动员最近表现一直很好,所以按道理说他们应该能赢得决赛。
根据句意可知,此处用情态动词should表示一种预期,常译为按道理说应该。
2. (2022山东潍坊高三联考)One of our rules is that no students ________ carry mobile phones while taking an exam.答案:shall 解析:考查情态动词。
句意:我们的一项规定是,学生参加考试时禁止带手机。
shall用于第二、三人称,表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、威胁、许诺等。
3. (2022福建四地六校高三联考)Could I surf the Inter for twenty more minutes, MumOh, dear, if you ________.答案:must 解析:考查情态动词。
句意:妈妈,我能再上20分钟的网吗噢,亲爱的,如果你一定要的话,那好吧。
if you must(表示虽不赞同但允许)如果你一定要,符合语境。
4.(2022湖南五市十校高三联合检测)You need to takea break from all this hard work. Remember: nothing________ make up for the loss of your health.答案:can 解析:考查情态动词。
句意:在辛苦工作之后你需要好好休息一下。
高考英语语法练习题50题带答案
高考英语语法练习题50题带答案1. The novel, which ______ (write) by a famous author, has been translated into several languages.A. wroteB. was writtenC. has writtenD. had written答案解析:B。
首先,根据句子结构可知,这里需要一个表示被动语态的形式,因为小说是被写的。
选项A“wrote”是主动语态的一般过去时,不符合要求。
选项C“has written”是主动语态的现在完成时,也不正确。
选项D“had written”是主动语态的过去完成时,同样不符合。
而选项B“was written”是一般过去时的被动语态,符合句子语境,小说被一位著名作家创作,然后被翻译成多种语言。
2. By the time he arrived at the station, the train ______ (leave).A. has leftB. had leftC. leftD. was leaving答案解析:B。
这题考查过去完成时。
“by the time”引导的时间状语从句,从句是一般过去时,主句要用过去完成时,表示在过去某个动作之前就已经完成的动作。
选项A“has left”是现在完成时,不符合语境。
选项C“left”是一般过去时,不能体现出动作的先后顺序。
选项D“was leaving”是过去进行时,也不符合要求。
所以答案是B。
3. A new bridge ______ (build) across the river next year.A. will buildB. is buildingC. will be builtD. has been built答案解析:C。
这里考查一般将来时的被动语态。
句子中有“next year”表示将来的时间,桥是被建造的,所以要用被动语态。
高考英语语法填空动词形式练习题40题(答案解析)
高考英语语法填空动词形式练习题40题(答案解析)1. I often ______ (read) books in my free time.readreadsreadingreaded答案解析:read。
本题考查一般现在时。
主语是I,不是第三人称单数,所以动词用原形read。
reads 是第三人称单数形式;reading 是现在分词;readed 形式错误。
一般现在时中,当主语是第一人称、第二人称和第三人称复数时,动词用原形。
2. She ______ (go) to school by bus every day.gogoesgoinggoed答案解析:goes。
本题考查一般现在时。
主语是she,第三人称单数,所以动词用goes。
go 是原形;going 是现在分词;goed 形式错误。
一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要发生变化,一般情况下在动词后加s 或es。
3. We ______ (play) basketball last weekend.playplaysplayedplaying答案解析:played。
本题考查一般过去时。
last weekend 表明是过去的时间,所以动词用过去式played。
play 是原形;plays 是第三人称单数形式;playing 是现在分词。
一般过去时中,动词要用过去式。
4. He ______ (visit) his grandparents tomorrow.visitvisitsvisitedwill visit答案解析:will visit。
本题考查一般将来时。
tomorrow 表明是将来的时间,所以用一般将来时will visit。
visit 是原形;visits 是第三人称单数形式;visited 是过去式。
一般将来时可以用“will + 动词原形”表示。
5. They ______ (watch) a movie yesterday evening.watchwatcheswatchedwatching答案解析:watched。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破:05全解读让步状语从句考点+巩固练习+答案
高考英语语法词汇专项突破:05全解读让步状语从句考点+巩固练习+答案(Adverbial clause of concession)【考点导航】【考例】(2021年3月天津卷,2) We all need to get involved in saving energy ______ it’s at work, at home, or at school.A.unlessB.onceC.whetherD.because答案与解析:C。
考查状语从句连接词词义辨析。
A.unless除非;B.once 一旦;C.whether无论;是否;D.because 由于。
分析句子,该空需要一个连词引导让步状语从句,依据句意及后面的or ,需要表示“无论是…还是…”,whether符合题意。
故选C项。
句意:无论是在工作中,在家里,还是在学校,我们都需要参与到节省能源的活动中来。
【考例】(2020年7月天津卷,10) ---- Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much.----______ it is not your style, that doesn't mean it is bad.A. Only ifB. Even thoughC. Now thatD. In case答案与解析:B。
考查引导状语从句连词词义辨析。
A. Only if只有在……的时候;B. Even though即使,尽管;C. Now that既然;D. In case以防,万一。
前半句说:它不是你的风格;后半句说:这并不意味着流行音乐不好。
很明显,前后两句之间是转折关系,空处引导让步状语从句。
故选B。
句意:--人们为什么宠爱流行音乐?我格外厌烦它。
--即使这不是你的风格,也不意味着它不好。
【考例】(2020年5月天津卷,15) ______ he could give her sympathy, any practical help was almost beyond him.A.IfB. SinceC. AlthoughD. Until答案与解析:C。
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1 词汇与语法B 1、- Write to me when you get home. - OK, I _______. A.must B.should C.will D.can 答案:C 2、Tom is so talkative. I'm sure you'll soon get tired _______ him. A.of B.with C.at D.on 答案:A 3、I won’t make the _______ mistake next time. A.like B.same C.near D.similar 答案:B 4、He _______ lives in the house where he was born. A.already B.yet C.still D.ever 答案:C 5、I don’t know _______ to deal with such matter. A.what B.how C.which D./ 答案:B 6、He _______ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby. A.insisted on B.insisted at C.insisted that 2
D.insisted in 答案:A 7、Measles(麻疹) ________ a long time to get over. A.spend B.spends C.take D.takes 答案:D 8、We came finally _________ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time. A.of B.into C.to D.at 答案:C 9、- _______ is your girl friend like? - She is very kind and good-looking. A.How B.What C.Which D.Who 答案:B 10、I am not used to speaking ________ public. A.in B.at C.on D.to 答案:A 11、A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment. A.is B.are C.has D.have 答案:A 12、The boy is not happy at the new school. He has ________ friends there. A.few B.a few 3
C.little D.a little 答案:A 13、I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me. A.appeared B.happened C.occurred D.emerged 答案:C 14、- Do you want to wait? - Five days ________ too long for me to wait. A.was B.were C.is D.are 答案:C 15、Don’t forget ________ the window before leaving the room. A.to have closed B.to close C.having closed D.closing 答案:B 16、You had better ________ a doctor as soon as possible. A.seeing B.saw C.see D.seen 答案:C 17、I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday. A.was playing B.am playing C.play D.played 答案:A 18、Tom ________ more than twenty pounds on the novel. A.spent 4
B.paid C.cost D.took 答案:A 19、I didn’t expect you to turn _____ at the meeting yesterday. A.up B.to C.out D.over 答案:A 20、I don’t know the park, but it's______ to be quite beautiful. A.said B.told C.spoken D.talked 答案:A 21、When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _____dinner in the kitchen. A.cooked B.was cooking C.cooks D.has cooked 答案:B 22、Mike is better than Peter _______ swimming. A.for B.at C.on D.in 答案:B 23、The young lady coming over to us _____ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that! A.must be B.can be C.would be D.could be 答案:A 24、Jane’s dress is similar in design ______ her sister’s. 5
A.like B.with C.to D.as 答案:C 25、Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat. A.a large number B.the large number C.a large amount D.the large amount 答案:C 26、Neither John ______ his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train. A.nor B.or C.but D.and 答案:A 27、His salary as a driver is much higher than ________. A.a porter B.is a porter C.as a porter D.that of a porter 答案:D 28、_______ these honours he received a sum of money. A.Except B.But C.Besides D.Outside 答案:C 29、Would you let _____ to the park with my classmate, Mum? A.me go B.me going C.I go D.I going 答案:A 6
30、Will you_________ me a favor, please? A.do B.make C.bring D.give 答案:A 31、Peter worked so fast with the maths problems ______ a lot of mistakes. A.as to make B.that made C.to make D.that he made 答案:D 32、The accident was ______ to careless driving. A.for B.likely C.due D.because 答案:C 33、The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at ______ chemist's. A.each B.some C.certain D.any 答案:D 34、This kind of plant ______ a lot of water at all times. A.assumes B.limits C.produces D.requires 答案:D 35、Uncle Sam sent him a _______ bicycle as a birthday present. A.red sports new B.sports new red C.new sports red D.new red sports 答案:D