考点07状语从句(核心考点精讲精练)-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习考点帮(上海专用)(学生版)

考点07 状语从句（核心考点精讲精练）近3年真题考点分布【思维导图】【知识梳理】★九种状语从句梳理（时间、条件、原因、地点、目的、结果、方式、让步、比较）➢考点一、时间状语从句1．when，while和as引导的时间状语从句While some people are motivated by a need for success，others are motivated by a fear of failure.尽管有些人被成功的渴望所激励，但也有一些人却被失败的恐惧所激发。

As the average age of the population increases，there are more and more old people to care for.随着人口平均年龄的增长，有越来越多的老年人需要照顾。

2．表示“一……就……”的连词引导的时间状语从句(1)as soon as，the moment，the minute，the instant，immediately，directlyThe moment my aunt gained her diploma after four years of hard work，she was filled with joy.我阿姨苦读四年之后获得了文凭，那一刻她欣喜万分。

(2)在hardly...when...，no sooner...than...结构中，主句用过去完成时，than或when所在的从句用一般过去时。

I had hardly got to the office，when my wife phoned me to go back home at once.我刚到办公室，妻子就打电话让我回家。

3．before，since引导的时间状语从句(1) before表示“在……之前；还未……就……；还没有来得及……就……”。

常用句式：It will be/was＋一段时间＋before...过了……时间才……；It won't be/wasn't＋一段时间＋before...没过多久就……。

We need to get to the root of the problem before we can solve it.在我们解决问题之前，我们需要找到问题的根源。

If you miss this chance，it may be years before you get another one.如果你错过了这次机会，可能需要很多年你才能再获得一次。

(2)since意为“自从……以来”，常用句式：It is/ has been＋一段时间＋since从句(常用过去时)。

since从句的时态若是一般过去时，主句的时态常用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。

As is reported，it is over 100 years since Qinghua University was founded.正如所报道的，清华大学自建立以来已有一百多年了。

4．till/until引导的时间状语从句until/till用于肯定句表示“直到……为止”，其主句谓语动词必须为延续性动词；not...until/till...表示“直到……才……”，not所在的主句的谓语动词必须为非延续性动词。

until可用于句首，而till不能。

If you don't understand something，you may research，study，and talk to other people until you figure it out.如果你遇到不懂的东西，可以搜索、研究以及和其他人交谈，直到你把它弄明白。

She didn't start the lesson until the pupils settled down.等学生们安静下来后，她才开始上课。

5．every time，each time，next time，the first time，by the time等引导的时间状语从句By the time you have finished this book，your meal will get cold.等你看完这本书，你的饭就凉了。

➢考点二、让步状语从句1．although，though，as和while引导的让步状语从句(1)though引导的从句可用倒装语序，也可不倒装；although引导的从句不倒装；as引导的从句必须用倒装语序：表语/状语/动词原形＋as/though＋主语＋其他，若表语是可数名词单数，前置时要省略冠词。

(2)though可用作副词，意为“然而”，表转折，置于句末。

(3)while引导让步状语从句，只能置于句首。

Although these measures are not effective forever，they are vital for now.虽然这些措施并不能永远有效，但它们目前是至关重要的。

2．even if与even though 引导的让步状语从句even if/even though引导让步状语从句时，表示语气更强的让步，意为“即使，即便”。

(湖南高考)Tim is in good shape physically even though/even if he doesn't get much exercise.蒂姆尽管不怎么锻炼，但体形很好。

3．“疑问词＋­ever”引导的让步状语从句wherever，(what，who，whom，when，which，how)＋-ever表示“无论……”，引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter where(what，who，whom，when，which，how)。

It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.总的来说，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。

However/No matter how hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.不管你多么努力，如果不减少饭量，减肥很难。

4．whether...or...引导的让步状语从句whether...or...意为“无论……还是……”，提供两种对比情况。

All people，whether they are old or young，rich or poor，have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.所有人，无论衰老还是年轻，富裕还是贫穷，都一直在尽他们所能帮助灾后需要帮助的人们。

➢考点三、其他状语从句Just as a single word can change the meaning of a sentence，a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.正如单个单词可以改变一句话的意思那样，单个句子也能改变一段文字的意思。

He had his camera ready in case he saw something that would make a good picture.他准备好了照相机，以防看到一些他能够拍成好照片的东西。

（2023·上海静安·统考二模）According to many, the effect could be huge ____3____ it’s gesturing with the arms or moving around a room.Consider that many of us probably began to understand basic arithmetic by counting on our fingers ____6____ we learned to count in our head.（2023·上海浦东新·统考二模）So ___14___her teacher, Andrew Smeeton, received information about the national challenge, she immediately had one student in mind.“____20____they want to do, they should kind of just push for it. They should always try their best.”（2023·上海青浦·统考二模）The world will be far less colourful ___30___ we lose more orchids.（2023·上海宝山·统考二模）You think that she must be a model__31__ all of her photos look very professional. She doesn’t have many friends, but maybe she’s just new to Facebook.Others will ask for sensitive information or private pictures ___36___ they can then use them to blackmail (敲诈) their victims into sending them money.（2023·上海松江·统考二模）And ___42___ it is good to stretch anytime of day, a gentle and quiet routine before bed works best to help send a signal to the brain that it is now time for sleep.（2023·上海闵行·统考二模）Plant Habitat-04 was one of the most complex plant experiments on the orbiting laboratory ___55___ peppers took much longer to grow than the previous experiment plants there.（2023·上海嘉定·统考二模）A man of few words ______ my father was, he had filled the front and back of several pages.（2023·上海金山·统考二模）Popular requests for it include writing songs, poems, marketing copy, computer code, and helping with homework, _________ teachers say students shouldn’t use it.（2023·上海虹口·统考二模）Then more hot water is added slowly __28__ the tea is constantly beaten by hand with a bamboo stick.（2023·上海宝山·统考模拟预测）Morning or night? Which time of day do you enjoy the most and are more mentally alert? ___21___ one you prefer, there is a name for you.Early birds or morning larks (云雀), as you can guess, are morning people. They have more energy in the morning and are happy to greet the day. ___22___ they rise early, they lose energy in the late afternoon. Therefore, morning larks tend to hit the hay early. As most of society runs on daylight hours, morning larks are seen as productive people. As the saying goes: “The early bird gets the worm.”【基础过关】【上海南洋模范中学2022-2023学年高三3月考试英语试卷】Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Health warning as UK sweltersPeople across the UK have enjoyed the sunshine this week, but they have also advised to be careful as a heat wave hits much of the country.A heat wave is defined as a period of hot weather ___1___ temperatures are higher than is expected for the time of year. They usually happen in summer.However, climate change (long-term changes to weather patterns, mostly ___2___ (cause) by human activities such as burning fossil fuels, farming and cutting down forests) is increasing the chance of heat waves happening and making them more extreme. The current hot weather is even (much) ___3___ extreme in some European countries— temperatures in southern Spain have reached 46℃.Heat waves can be a danger to people’s health, especially for vulnerable groups such as the elderly, children and people ___4___ certain health conditions. However, anyone ___5___ suffer from the effects of extreme heat, including dehydration (not having enough water) and heatstroke (a condition caused by the body overheating). A group of leading UK scientists ___6___ (suggest) that, just as storms are given names, we should name heat waves in order to raise awareness of the health risks.The Met Office, the UK’s national weather service, has issued an amber warning. This means there is the possibility of travel delays, road and rail closures, power cuts and a potential risk to people’s health. Temperatures are expected ___7___ (rise) to 35℃, and there have been predictions that the record for the UK’s hottest day could be broken. Government officials have met to discuss ___8___ to introduce a heat wave emergency.To cope with hot weather, the NHS (National Health Service) says people should try to keep out of the Sun between 11 am and 3 pm, ___9___ temperatures are at their highest and the sun is strongest. Make sure you wear a hat, apply sunscreen and drink plenty of water. ____10____ (close) curtains in the rooms in your home that face the sun will help to keep indoor spaces cooler. If you are swimming outdoors to cool down, make sure you’re with a trusted adult and follow local safety advice.【能力提升】1. 进入会场，请自行调节手机音量至合适的状态。