初中英语短语及固定搭配汇总
初中英语短语汇总
【2016/9/1 Miss Lu】
初中英语常用词组
(一)由be构成的词组
1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出
2)be at home/work 在家/上班
3)be good at 善于，擅长于
4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细
5)be covered with 被……复盖
6)be ready for 为……作好准备
7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶
8)be interested in 对……感到举
9)be born 出生
10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着
11)be able to do sth. 能够做……
12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)
13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气
14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)
15)be famous for 以……而著名
16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求
17)be from 来自……，什么地方人
18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了
19)be worried 担忧
20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……
21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……
22)be in (great) need of (很)需要
23)be in trouble 处于困境中
24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……
25)be late for ……迟到
26)be made of (from) 由……制成
27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意
28)be free 空闲的，有空
29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床
30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)
(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组
1)come back 回来
2)come down 下来
3)come in 进入，进来
4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来
5)come out出来
6)come out of 从……出来
7)come up 上来
8)come from 来自……
9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业
10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读
11)do one's best 尽力
12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)
13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)
14)do morning exercises 做早操
15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操
16)do well in 在……某方面干得好
17)get up 起身
18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好
19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备
20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)
21)get back 返回
22)get rid of 除掉，去除
23)get in 进入，收集
24)get on/off 上/下车
25)get to 到达
26)get there 到达那里
27)give sb. a call 给……打电话
28)give a talk 作报告
29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)
30)give back 归还，送回
31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告
32)give lessons to 给……上课
33)give in 屈服
34)give up 放弃
35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会
36)give a message to……给……一个口信
37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧
38)go to the cinema 看电影
39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)
40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)
41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病
42)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去
43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西
44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)
45)go round 顺便去，绕道走
46)go up 上去
47)go out for a walk 外出散步
48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)
49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作
50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼
51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了
52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会
53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛
54)have dictation 听见
55)have a try 试一试
56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴
57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)
58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告
59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)
60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)
62)have a dinner 吃正餐
63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶
64)have (have got) a headache 头痛
65)have a fever 发烧
66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)
67)have a look (at) 看一看……
68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)
69)have a talk 谈话
70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步
71)have sports 进行体育锻炼
72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会
73)have something done 让人(请人)做……
74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试
75)have an idea 有了个主意
76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)
77)have a word with 与……谈几句话
78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助……帮助……做
79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉
80)help each other 互相帮助
81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……
82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静
83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……
84)keep one's diary 记日记
85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)
86)make a living 谋生
87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……
88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸
89)make friends (with)与……交朋友
90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误
91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方
92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句
93)make a fire 生火
94)be made from/of 由……制成
95)be made in 在……地方制造
96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)
97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典
98)look up 往上看，仰望
99)look after 照管，照看，照顾
100)look for 寻找
101)look like 看上去像
102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心，小心
104)look on …as…把……当作……看待
105)look around 朝四周看
106)look at 看着……
107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)
108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖
109)put into 使进入，输入
110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于
111)put…down…把……放下
112)put…into…把……译成
113)set up 竖起，建起
114)set off 出发，动身
115)set out 出发
116)set an example for 为……树立榜样
117)send for 派人去请(叫)
118)send out 放出，发出
119)end up 把……往上送，发射
120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告
121)take out 拿出，取出
122)take down 拿下
123)take place 发生
124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务
125)take the place of 代替……
126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息
127)take it easy 别紧张
128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着
129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管
131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)
132)take an exam 参加考试
133)take away 拿走
134)take back 收回，带回
135)take hold of 抓住……
136)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉
137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)
138)take photos 拍照
139)take some medicine 服药
140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船
141)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)
142)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)
143)turn in 交出，上交
144)turn…into…变成
145)turn to 翻到，转向
146)turn down (把音量)调低
147)turn…over 把……翻过来
148)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏
150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)
151)play with snow 玩雪
152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑
(三)由其他动词构成的词组
153)think over 仔细考虑
154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处
155)eat up 吃完，吃光
156)do well in 在……干得好
157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out 发现，查出(真相等)
159)finish off 吃完，喝完
160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事
161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
162)hold a meting 举行会议
163)hold up 举起
164)hurry up 赶快，快点
165)enter for 报名参加
166)langht at 嘲笑
167)be used to 习惯于
168)used to 过去常常
169)wake…up 唤醒
170)work out 算出
二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组
1)ask for 向……要……，请求
2)ask for leave 请假
3)send for 派人去请(叫)
4)pay for 付……的款
5)wait for 等候
6)thank for 为……感谢
7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉
8)look for 寻找
9)leave…for 离开……去……
10)fall off 跌落
11)catch cold 着凉，伤风
12)catch up with 赶上
13)agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见
14)filled……with 把……装满
15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事
16)talk about 谈论……
17)think about 考虑……
18)worry about 担忧……
19)look after 照料
20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑
21)read after 跟……读
22)smile at 对……微笑
23)knock at 敲(门、窗)
24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)
25)throw away 扔掉
26)work hard at 努力做……
27)wait in line 排队等候
28)change…into…变成
29)hurry into…匆忙进入
30)run into…跑进
31)hear of 听说
32)think of 认为，考虑
33)catch hold of 抓住
34)instead of 代替……
35)hand in 交上来
36)stay in bed 卧病在床
37)hear from 收到……来信
38)at once 立刻
39)at last 最后
40)at first 起先，首先
41)at the age of…在……岁时
42)at the end of…在……之末
43)at the beginning of…在……之初
44)at the foot of…在……脚下
45)at the same time 同时
46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午
47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助
48)with the help of …在……的帮助下
49)with a smile 面带笑容
50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见
51)after a while 过了一会儿
52)from now on 从现在起
53)from then on 从那时起
54)far example 例如
55)far away from 远离
56)from morning till night 从早到晚
57)by and by 不久
58)by air mail 寄航空邮件
59)by ordinary mail 寄平信
60)by the way 顺便说
61)by the window 在窗边
62)by the end of…到……底为止
63)little by little 逐渐地
64)in all 总共
65)in fact 事实上
66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时
67)in a hurry 匆忙
68)in the middle of 在……中间
69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快
70)in time (on time) 及时
71)in public 公众，公开地
72)in order to 为了……
73)in front of 在……前面
74)in the sun 在阳光下
75)in the end 最后，终于
76)in surprise 惊奇地
77)in turn 依次
78)of course 当然
79)a bit (of) 有一点儿
80)a lot of 许多
81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上
82)on foot 步行，走路
83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告
84)on the other hand 另一方面
85)at/on the weekend 在周末
86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边
87)on the other side of 在……另一边
88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)
89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是
90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是
三、量词词组和其他词组
(一)量词词组
1)a bit 一点儿
2)a few (of) 一些(可数)，几个……
3)a little 一些(不可数)
4)a lot of (lots of) 许多
5)a piece of 一张(一片，块)
6)a cup of 一茶怀
7)a glass of 一玻璃杯
8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……
9)a box of 一盒
10)a copy of 一份，一本
11)a bowl of 一碗
12)a basket of 一篮
13)a plate of 一盘
14)a bottle of 一瓶
15)a basin of 一脸盆
16)a set of 一套
17)a kind of 一种
18)a type of 一种类型的
19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)
20)a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)
21)a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)
22)a different type of 一种不同型号的
23)a group of 一队，一组，一群
(二)其他词组
1)all kinds of 各种各样的
2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国
3)all over 遍及每一部分，浑身
4)all one's life 一生
5)one after another 顺次
6)the Children's Palace 少年宫
7)day after day 日复一日
8)up and down 上上下下
9)the day after tomorrow 后天
10)the day before yesterday 前天
11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)
12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界
13)a moment ago 刚才
14)just now/then 刚才/那时
15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程
16)late on 过后，后来
英语常用词组句型99例
1. welcome to +地点欢迎到某地
Eg：Welcome to China.
2. What's the matter with sb./ sth? (某人或某物)出什么毛病了？Eg：What's the matter with your watch?
3. be different from…与……不同
Eg：The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing.
4.be the same as 与……相同
Eg：His trousers are the same as mine.
5. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
Eg：Mr. Wang is very friendly to us.
6. want to do sth. 想做某事
Eg：I want to go to school.
7. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事
Eg：I want my son to go to school.
8. what to do……想去做什么
Eg：We don’t know what to do next.
9.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
Eg：Let him enter the room.
10.let sb. not do sth. 让某人不做某人
Eg：Let him not stand in the rain.
11. why don't you do sth? 怎么不做某事呢？
Eg：Why don't you play football with us?
12. why not do sth? 怎么不做某事呢？
Eg：Why not play football with us?
13.make sb. sth. 为某人制造某物
Eg：My father made me a kite.
14. make sth for sb. 为某人制造某物
Eg：My father made a kite for me.
15. What…mean by …？做……是什么意思？
Eg：What do you mean by doing that?
16. like doing sth. 喜爱做某事
Eg：Jim likes swimming.
17. like to do sth. 喜爱做某事
Eg：He doesn't like to swim now.
18. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
Eg：I feel like eating bananas.
19. would like to do sth. 愿意/想要做某事(would like=want) Eg：Would you like to go rowing with me?
20. would like sb. to do sth. 愿意某人做某事
Eg：I'd like you to stay with me tonight.
21. make sb. do sth. 逼使某人做某事
Eg：His brother often makes him stay in the sun.
22. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
Eg：Let me sing a song for you.
23.have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
Eg：You shouldn't have the students work sohard.
24. be far from +地点离某地远
Eg：His school is far from his home.
25. be near to +地点离某地近
Eg：The hospital is near to the post office.
26. be good at sth 擅长某事
be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事
Eg：We are good at English.
They are good at boating.
27.It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花多少时间做某事. (take人/物做主语) Eg：It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horsein five minutes.
28. sb. spends some time/money（in ）doing sth. 某人花多少时间/钱做某事. (spend是人做主语)
Eg：I spent twenty years in writing the novel.
29.sb. spends some time/money on sth. 某事花了某人多少时间/金钱.
Eg：Jim spent 1000 yuan on the bike.
30. sth. costs sb.some money. 某物花了某人多少钱. (cost是物做主语)
Eg：The bike cost Jim 1000 yuan.
31. sb. pays some money for sth. 某人为某物付了多少钱. (pay是人做主语，通常和for 搭配)
Eg：Jim paid 1000 yuan for the bike.
32. begin/start with sth. 开始做某事
Eg：The started the meeting with a song.
33. be going to do sth. 打算做某事
Eg：We are going to study in Japan.
34. call sb/sth…叫某人/某物……
Eg：They called the village Gumtree.
35. thank sb. for sth. 为某事感谢某人
thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事
Eg：Thank you for your help.
Thank you for helping me.
36. What……for? 为什么
Eg：What do you learn English for?
37. How/ what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？
Eg：How about going fishing?
38. Sb +be+ the+最高级+of/in短语
Eg：Lucy is the tallest in her class.
39. Sb. + be +比较级+than any other + n.
Eg：Lucy is taller than any other student in her class.
40. have to do sth. 不得不做某事
Eg：I have to go home now.
41. had better do sth. 最好做某事
Eg：You'd better study hard at English.
42. had better not do sth. 最好别做某事
Eg：You'd better not stay up.
43. help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
Eg：Lucy often helps Lily to wash her clothes.
44. help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事
Eg：He usually helps me learn English.
45. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
Eg：I sometimes help my mother with the housework.
46. make it +时间把时间定在几点
Eg：Let's make it 8:30.
47. take sb. to+地点带某人到某地
Eg：Mr. Wang will take us to the Summer Palace next Sunday.
48. have nothing to do（with sb）与某人没有关系
Eg：That has nothing to do with me.
49.主语+don't think + 从句认为……不……
Eg：I don't think it will rain tomorrow.
50. It's + adj.+ (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人)来说做某事是……样的. Eg：It is lucky for you to go to London.
51. what +( a/an )+ adj+可数名词单数+主+谓！【★★★】
Eg：What an beautiful flower it is!
52. What + adj+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主+谓！【★★★】
Eg：What hard-working students they are !(可数名复) What bad weather it is today! (不可数名词)
53. How + adj/ adv + 主+ 谓！【★★★】
Eg：How beautiful the flower is!
54. find it + adj+(for sb) to do sth. 发现(对某人来说)做某事如何
Eg：I find it hard (for me) to speak English well.
55. ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物
Eg：They often ask me for money.
56. need to do sth. 需要做某事
Eg：You need to study hard.
57. need sth 需要某物
Eg：I don't need your money.
58. use A to do B 用A来做B
Eg：We use pens to write.
59. show sb. Sth=show sth to sb 给某人看某物(show后跟双宾语)
Eg：Please show me the map.
60.show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看
Eg：Please show the map to me.
61.pass sb. sth. =pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人(pass后跟双宾语)
Eg：Pass me the cup of tea.
62. pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
Eg：Pass the cup of tea to me.
63. buy sb. sth.=buy sth for sb 为某人买某物(buy后跟双宾语)
Eg：Mother bought me a bike.
64. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
Eg：Mother bought a bike for me.
65.give sb. sth=give sth to sb 把某物给某人(give后跟双宾语)
Eg：Jim gave me an English dictionary.
66. give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人
Eg：Jim gave an English dictionary to me.
67. get to+地点达到某地
Eg：I got to Beijing on the morning of May 1st.
68. arrive at /in +地点达到某地
Eg: I arrived in Beijing on the morning of May 1st.
69. reach+地点达到某地
Eg：I reached Beijing on the morning of May 1st.
70. hope to do sth. 希望某人做某事
Eg：I hope to see you soon.
71. there is sth. wrong with sth./sb. 某物出什么毛病了/某人怎么了
Eg：There is something wrong with my car. There is something wrong with Alice.
72. sth. is wrong with…某物出设么毛病了
Eg：Something is wrong with my car.
73. How do you like sth? 你认为……怎么样？
Eg：How do you like Beijing?
74.What do you think of sth? 你认为……怎么样？
Eg：What do you think of Beijing?
75. start doing sth. 开始做某事?
Eg：I started learning English in 1983.
76. start to do sth. 开始做某事
Eg：I started to watch TV after finishing my homework.
77.finish doing sth. 完成作某事?
Eg：I finished cleaning my car just now.
78. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事?
Eg：They all enjoy living and working in China.
79.What / when /where / who / something / anything / nothing else…别的什么/何时/何地/谁……
Eg：What else do you want to buy?
Where else have you gone?
Who else have you played with?
I have nothing else to tell you.
Would you like something else?
80. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(事已做) ?
Eg：I forgot turning off the lights. Look, it is dark in the room.
81. forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事(事情还没做)
Eg：I forgot to turn off the lights.Could you go back and shut them off?
82. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已做) ?
Eg：I remembered returning your money. You are so forgetful.
83. remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事(未做)
Eg：Remember to bring me some money. I've run out of it.
84.stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事(停下一件事去做另一件)
Eg：He stopped to talk with Mary when she enter the office.
85. stop doing sth. 停止做某事(停止正在做的事) ?
Eg：The students stopped talking when the teacher came in.
86. watch/see/hear sb. do sth. 观看/看见/听见某人做某事
Eg：I saw you pick an apple just now.
87. watch/see/hear sb. doing sth. 观看/看见/听见某人正在在做某事?
Eg：I saw you playing basketball with your classmates on the playground last Sunday.
88.go on doing sth. 继续做某事
Eg：He went on reading after a short rest.
89.go on to do sth. 继续去做某事
Eg：He went on to read after finishing wash the dishes.
90. go on with sth. 继续某事.
Eg：He went on with his work after a short rest.
91. say hello/good-bye to sb. 向某人问好/告别
Eg：I came to say good-bye to you.
92. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事?
Eg：They are busy planting trees on the hill.
93. be interested in sth. 对某事感兴趣
Eg：English is very interesting. We are all interested in it.
94. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)去做某事
Eg：Mother told me to go shopping with her.
95. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 请某人(不要)去做某事Eg：Jim ask me to go swimming with him.
96. call/ring sb. up. 给某人打电话
Eg：I will call you up tomorrow.
97.be ready to do sth. 准备做某事
Eg：We are ready to have lunch.
98. go doing sth. 去做某事
Eg：Let's go fishing.
99. prefer A to B. 比起B更喜欢A
prefer doing A to doing B. 喜欢做A而非B Eg：Lucy prefers English to French.
I prefer staying at home to going to the cinema.
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(完整)初中英语常见固定搭配.doc
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初中英语常用词组和固定搭配(修改)
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allow doing sth 2. ing 结构 consider doing sth. 思索做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 give up doing sth. 保持做某事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 put off doing sth. 推延做某事 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事forbid doing sth. 制止做某事 forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 3. 既to 又ing (1) remember to do sth. remember doing sth. (2)forget to do sth. forget doing sth. (3) regret to do sth. regret doing sth. (4) try to do sth. try doing sth. (5)stop to do stop doing (5) mean to do sth. 计划做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 (6) can’t help to do sth. 不能协助做某 c an’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
初中英语常见固定搭配
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