黑龙江省高三5月联考英语试题
2020届黑龙江省高三5月联考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读选择
Open Hearts Language Academy (OHLA) is proud to offer a comprehensive University Pathway Program, in which foreign students will automatically gain acceptance into several university programs throughout the United States. Each year countless OHLA students move on to Undergraduate and Graduate Degrees programs upon completion of our Advanced 2 level.
Our dedicated team of experts prepares students to study at an American university or college. They guide students from their entry into the program to their final goal: successful progression to a university or college. Most universities and colleges have made agreements with OHLA．Completion of the Advanced 2 level in OHLA satisfies the English standard of the universities. No TOEFL or IELTS required!
OHLA Admission Requirements:
OHLA application form.
English test certificate.
Skype interview.
Passport copy.
Security deposit (押金) of $8,500 for Undergraduate or $6,000 for Graduate. High school students: High School Transcripts (成绩单)＆Diploma.
College students: University Transcripts.
Security deposit must be handed in and will be fully refunded at the beginning of the first term of University.
OHLA University Placement Advisors help you:
Choose the best program for you based on your goals and academic background.
Apply to a university or college program.
Receive a Conditional Acceptance Letter from the University (If applicable).
If you want more, contact us: 305-379-4027.
1．What is the main aim of OHLA?
A．To organize some social programs.
B．To push students to complete English study.
C．To help students enter an American university.
D．To guide foreigners to become American citizens.
2．Who can apply for the program of OHLA?
A．High school students in any grade.
B．American freshmen in foreign countries.
C．A Skype interviewer without a passport.
D．College students with university transcripts.
3．What is required for the applicants for OHLA?
A．Passing TOEFL exam.
B．English test certificate.
C．Security deposit of $6,000.
D．Completing Advanced 2 level.
After having her second child in 2012, Victoria was jobless and lost her clear direction. She found herself suffering depression. “My sister, Karen, suggested I try selling some thing to do with weddings on eBay,” she said, “when the children were asleep, I learned to design invitations on my laptop. Because I already had a laptop and a printer, the only startup costs were buying some cards and envelopes.”
Victoria listed what she made for sale on eBay, but weeks and months passed and she hardly had any sales. Concerned, Karen suggested she should change the designs but Victoria firmly believed that her design was good.
But in January 2013, everything changed dramatically. “I remem ber getting out of the bath one night and I’d made nearly ￡200 in orders in the time it had taken to have a bath. Now the demand was so huge that I had to buy a bulk-load of cards and envelopes and purchase another printer. I started to work at 7 pm each n ight and worked into the early hours.” Victoria believes that her affordable wedding invitations are the key.
Having something else to focus on, the fog of depression soon lifted. By the end of January she had made an impressive ￡8,000 in just one month. The business now turns over an incredible ￡80,000 a year, half of which is profit. She continued: “The money has allowed us to upgrade to a three-bedroom house and we have had some great family holidays.” In October, Victoria was one of eleven eBay sellers recognized at the eBay for Business Awards.
“I want to show to other women with little or no experience that even if you’re struggling
as I did, you can be a mother and a businesswoman and do both successfully,” smiles Victoria. “I’m a one-woman band but i t’s more than enough for me!”
4．What made the most contribution to Victoria’s success?
A．The advice from her sister.
B．The design of the invitations.
C．The help from buyers on eBay.
D．The low price of the invitations.
5．How much can Victoria earn by selling the invitations a year?
A．￡200. B．￡8,000.
C．￡40,000. D．￡80,000.
6．What personality does Victoria probably have?
A．Cautious. B．Sensitive.
C．Easygoing. D．Determined.
7．What is the best title for the text?
A．The Cure for Depression
B．Defeating Depression with Business
C．Selling Wedding Invitations Online
D．An Unforgettable Experience
The second little pig was unlucky. He built his house from sticks. It was blown away by a wolf. His brother, by contrast, built a strong house from bricks to prevent the wolf’s attack. However, in the real world it would help reduce pollution and slow global warming if more builders copied the wood-loving second pig.
Governments in the rich world are now trying to promote greener behavior by forcing developers to build new projects to “zero carbon” standards. These standards are less green than they seem. Wind turbines (涡轮) and solar panels on top of buildings look good but are much less productive than wind and solar farms. And the standards only count the emissions from running a building, not those given out when it was made. Those are thought to account for between 30% and 60% of the total over a structure’s lifetime.
Buildings can become greener. They can be made of more recycled wood and parts of them can be prefabricated in off-site factories, greatly reducing truck journeys. But no other building material has environmental certificates as exciting and overlooked as wood. The
energy required to produce a wooden beam is one-sixth of that required for a steel one of comparable strength. When a mature tree is cut down, a new one can be planted to replace it, capturing more carbon. After buildings are pulled down, old wooden beams and boards are easy to recycle into new structures. Wood is also a good insulator (隔热材料). A softwood window frame provides nearly 400 times as much insulation as a plain steel and over a thousand times as much as an aluminium (铝) frame.
Carpenters’ efforts alone will not bring the environmental cost of the world’s buildings into line. But using wood can do much more than what is appreciated. Thus, the second little pig was not wrong, just before his time.
8．Why is the story about the pigs mentioned?
A．To bring up the topic of the text.
B．To prove the author’s argument.
C．To offer background information.
D．To inspire the readers’ imagination.
9．What can we know about the “zero carbon” standards?
A．It’s impossible to make them come true.
B．They don’t mean no carbon is given out.
C．They are only fit for developed countries.
D．It’s easy for them to meet today’s needs.
10．What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A．The ways of making buildings greener.
B．The usage of recycled steel in buildings.
C．The findings of new research about wood.
D．The advantages of wood as building materials.
11．Which can replace the underlined word “prefabricated” in paragraph 3? A．Registered. B．Recycled.
C．Constructed. D．Compared.
A team of scientists says that playing sounds underwater can get fish to return to areas with severely damaged coral reefs(珊瑚礁).In an experiment, they found fish returned after hearing recordings of the sounds like a healthy ocean reef. The research results were reported in Nature Communications.
The scientists placed underwater speakers in areas where coral had been dying in
Aus tralia’s northern Great Barrier Reef. They played the sounds over a period of about six weeks in 2017 and studied the results. The team reported that twice as many fish arrived in the areas where the sounds of healthy coral were played. The sounds also led to a 50 percent increase in the number of species present in the area, the researchers found. The researchers noted the importance of having many different kinds of fish return to the area. Different species of fish perform many activities that support the ocean environment and sea life.
Steve Simpson is a professor at the University of Exeter who helped lead the research. He explained, “Healthy coral reefs are remarkably noisy places. They contain the sounds of many kinds of shrimp, fish and other sea creatures. Young fish listen to these sounds when they are looking for a place to settle. Reefs become extremely quiet when they suffer destruction that is usually related to human-caused pollution. Coral damage can drive shrimp and fish away. But the experiment suggested that the use of underwater loudspeakers was an effective way to get young fish to come back.”
Mark Meekan is a fish biologist. He said that the return of the fish is the first step towards seeing major improvements in reef health. “Recovery i s underpinned (巩固) by fish that clean the reef and create space for corals to regrow,” he said. University of Bristol professor, Andy Radford, said the underwater sounds are a promising way to fight coral reef damage at the local community level. But he noted that other threats need to be reduced as well. These include climate change, pollution and over fishing.
12．Why can underwater speakers make fish return?
A．Because the fish prefer music around their habitats.
B．Because they play sounds as a healthy reef does.
C．Because the fish know the places with them become better.
D．Because they can drive the natural enemies of fishes away.
13．What effect do different kinds of fish have on the ocean according to the text? A．Keeping the ocean’s ecological balance.B．Removing the remarkable noises. C．Preventing the pollution caused by human. D．Driving dangerous creatures away. 14．How does the author prove the significance of this new finding?
A．By quoting different authorities’ words.
B．By comparing the result with ano ther study’s.
C．By offering many statistics.
D．By showing the detailed process of experiments.
15．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A．Education. B．Entertainment.
C．Environment. D．Economy.
二、七选五
Now it is the time to set your resolutions. As you head into almost a whole year, your first step is to believe you can do it. Here’s how to prepare yourself effectively.
16．
Eating better and exercising more are all nice ideas, but they’re too general and don’t give you a plan of action. People often lack motivation when the problem is really a lack of clarity. If you want to eat better, be specific: Resolve to add a fruit or vegetable to your lunch every day, limit fast food to once per week, or have dessert once a week.
Make it possible
17．. To eat better, put that bowl of fruit right next to your lunch bag, so you grab an apple or orange every day. To exercise more, you might want to run more. But if you’re a night person, don’t make it harder on yourself by trying to run every mornin g before work.18．Allow yourself to fail
Everyone has occasional slips.19．. 71% of successful resolvers say their first failure strengthened their efforts. Learn to refuse something annoying under high pressure. Even people who don’t like apple pie still eat it when offered politely. Instead, say “No, thanks.” If you do slip, focus on getting back on track, not the slip.
Set yourself up for success
Do you try to stay off your phone? Get it out of your bedroom by using a standard alarm clock. One alarm clock only costs $6 now. If you want to limit sweets, get them out of your house. Do you want to reduce breaks?20．.
A．Speak it to your friends
B．Make it as specific as possible
C．Stay away from your work’s rest room
D．Instead, do it after you finish your work
E.But don’t let the occasions occupy your track
F.Prove it to yourself with small wins over time
G.Avoid resolutions that sound great but are unattainable
三、完形填空
Two weeks of volunteer work lay ahead and my mood 21 . I realized that good 22 and a trip to Spain would not be enough to make the 23 that I had hoped for. My volunteer service was in a shelter in Peru. I was where I wanted to be, but, without the communication 24 I needed.
One morning the founder of the shelter, Miguel Rodriguez, 25 the story of how, after the death of his baby, he started feeding and taking in 26 children. He eventually 27 his family, wealth, and life to setting up what is now a shelter for over 1,300 children. As he finished, I asked: “I can 28 how the walls, the food, and the facility (设施) came to be, but, how did you 29 the atmosphere of love, respect, and care among these children?”
His response was simple: “Use the language of love.” He 30 , “The language o f love is done with your eyes, your hands, and your smile.” “31 are not only for work. They are for hugging, holding, and 32 .Do this, and they may well 33 the example.”
This simple statement carried 34 . These children had communicated love, respect, and 35 to me and each other without a word being 36 .These emotions, so
37 to convey, did not need translation at all.
For the remainder of my service, I was determined to worry less about my 38 of Spanish, and instead, focus on using the language of love. When I returned home, I 39 myself to use it more in my everyday life and to be mindful that being a(n) 40 is sometimes all the power that is needed.
21．A．sunk B．mattered C．disappeared D．rose 22．A．appreciation B．intention C．introduction D．application 23．A．decision B．arrangement C．impression D．difference 24．A．tools B．desire C．skills D．course 25．A．changed B．heard C．shared D．reformed 26．A．homeless B．careless C．dangerous D．unconscious 27．A．compared B．dragged C．convinced D．committed 28．A．stress B．understand C．explore D．predict
29．A．support B．decorate C．recognize D．create 30．A．wondered B．explained C．imagined D．claimed 31．A．Lips B．Eyes C．Cheeks D．Hands 32．A．fighting B．performing C．comforting D．kissing 33．A．include B．follow C．analyze D．describe 34．A．weight B．signals C．reference D．limitations 35．A．wisdom B．advance C．warmth D．freedom 36．A．overlooked B．prepared C．mistaken D．spoken 37．A．simple B．hard C．specific D．important 38．A．lack B．practice C．demand D．record 39．A．challenged B．expected C．condemned D．questioned 40．A．angel B．talent C．example D．hero
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dogs, just like humans, can get cold when the temperature starts to drop. We can wear coats or hats, but dogs don't really have them 41．they just refuse to wear them. If you live in a cold climate, it will be important 42．(know) your dog's limits and how you can keep them safe and warm.
Actually, when it is too cold for dogs to go outside heavily depends upon the dog's size, coat 43．(thick), color and other 44．(factor), but in general, when the temperature hits below 32 degrees Fahrenheit (华氏温度), dogs can actually start to get hurt from 45．cold.
In many parts of the world, the temperature 46．(remain) below 32 degrees for several months at a time. Since dogs 47．(obvious) can’t stay inside all day during the winter season, the most important thing to remember is to pay attention to your dogs when you take them out. They will typically let you know if they are not 48．(comfort).
If your dog isn't a breed (品种) that can bear the cold well, 49．(get) them a coat can be helpful. Make sure that the coat is warm but still allows your dog to have a full range 50．motion.
五、短文改错
51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文
中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I was so sorry to know you’re having so a bad time at the moment. The truth is everyone will have a bad time when things seem to being wrong. The important thing is to learn to control your temper.
First, you are supposing to talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way on which you can let your anger out without hurting others or themselves. Second, playing team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get the rid of anger. And third, remain optimistically about your future. A positive attitude towards life can be of great help with your spirit.
六、提纲类作文
52．假定你是李华，你收到英国网友Mary的一封来信，询问爱好方面的问题。请根据以下提示回信。内容包括：
1. 人人都需要有爱好；
2. 拥有良好爱好的益处；
3. 谈谈你自己的爱好及原因。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Mary,
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ __
Yours Li Hi
参考答案
1．C
2．D
3．B
【分析】
本题是一篇应用文。介绍了OHLA为有意在美国留学的外国学生，提供全套服务，帮助他们顺利入学的广告。
1．细节理解题。根据原文“to offer a comprehensive University Pathway Program”（提供综合性“大学升学路径”服务）以及“They guide students from their entry into the program to their final goal: successful progression to a university or college.”（自进入项目之初到最后目标实现，他们始终指导学生,顺利升入大学或学院。）可知，此项目旨在帮助学生进入美国大学。故选C 项。
2．细节理解题。根据原文“College students: University Transcripts.”（大学生：大学成绩单），即大学生如果想要申请该项目，需要有成绩单才可以。故选D项。
3．细节理解题。根据原文“OHLA Admission Requirements”名目下所列出的申请项目门槛标准，可以看到English test certificate（英语测试证明）是一个必须项。故选B项。
【点睛】
该大题的第三小题，很多考生会误选C项，即Security deposit of $6,000（6000美元的安全押金）。之所以不选该项，是因为原文“Security deposit of $8,500 for Undergraduate or $6,000 for Graduate.”阐述的是针对本科生（undergraduate）需要8500美元的安全押金，但对于研究生（graduate）则需6000美元的安全押金。而备选项C只是简单提到6000美元，没有描述定金所适用的具体人群，该项属于以偏概全，表意含糊，不能精确表述该项目所需要的入项条件，所以不选择C项。
4．D
5．C
6．D
7．B
【分析】
本题是一篇记叙文。讲述了主人公在有了孩子之后，失去工作且内心郁闷，但通过自己努力成为eBay最受欢迎的网点店主之一，并且内心也逐渐“明朗”了起来。
4．细节理解题。根据原文“Victoria believes that her affordable wedding invitations are the key. ”（维多利亚相信她价格划算的婚礼请柬是（成功经营）关键）。据此，可判断低价的请柬对她网店的成功经营有较大贡献。故选D项。
5．细节理解题。根据原文“The business now turns over an incredible ￡80,000 a year, half of which is profit.”（如今，每年可观经营额达到80000英镑，其中一半是利润）可知主人公一年可以赚到40000英镑。故选C项。
6．推理判断题。根据原文的After having her second child in 2012, Victoria was jobless and lost her clear direction. She found herself suffering depression. “I want to show to other women with little or no experience that even if you’re struggling as I did, you can be a mother and a businesswoman and do both successfully.”（2021年生完第二个孩子后，维多利
亚失去了工作，失去了明确的方向。她发现自己患了抑郁症。我想要向那些没有经验的女性朋友们证明，即使和我一样在为生活奔波，你可以成功成为一名母亲也可以成为一名女商人，同时也可以兼顾两者）侧面凸显了她虽遇种种困难，但她始终还是“有勇有谋”闯过了一个又一个关卡。由此判断出她内心坚定。故选D项。
7．主旨大意题。根据原文的“Having something else to focus on, the fog of depression soon lifted”（有所专注，内心的郁闷也消失了）以及“you can be a mother and a businesswoman and do both successfully”（你可以成功成为一名母亲也可以成为一名女商人，同时也可以兼顾两者），
可以得出女主人公通过经营网店克服自己的心里问题，同时也获得事业上成功。所以短文的最佳标题为“用事业战胜抑郁”。故选B项。
8．A
9．B
10．D
11．C
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了建筑物造成了大量碳排放，多用木材会更环保。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段“The second little pig was unlucky. He built his house from sticks. It was blown away by a wolf. His brother, by contrast, built a strong
house from bricks to prevent the wolf’s attack. However, in the real world it woul d help reduce pollution and slow global warming if more builders copied the wood-loving second pig.”第二只小猪不走运。他用棍子盖房子。它被狼吹走了。相比之下，他的兄弟则用砖头建造了一座坚固的房子，以防狼的袭击。然而，在现实世界中，如果更多的建筑商仿造第二头猪的做法，将有助于减少污染和减缓全球变暖。作者开段以比较写作手法介绍了两只小猪采用不同的建筑材料建造房子，从而导致不同的结果来开篇。其目的是引出“材料选材与低碳环保的关系”，即该文章的话题。故选A项。
9．细节理解题。根据后文的“These standards are less green”（这些标准并没有那么环保）。其中these standards指代的是前文“zero carbon”，意在说明“零碳排”并非严格意义的无污染。故选B项。
10．主旨大意题。通过该段主题句和辅助句，即“Buildings can become greener. They can be made of more recycled wood”（建筑物也可以变得更环保，可使用循坏利用次数更多的材木）。所
以本段主要在讲环保材料的优势。故选D项。
11．词句猜测题。通过该词所在句，即“They can be made of more recycled wood and parts of them can be prefabricated in off-site factories, greatly reducing truck journeys.”（它们可以增加再生木材的使用，还可以在工地外的工厂中prefabricated ，大大减少对货运的需求）所以，组
件可以在厂区外建造出来，这样就可以减少加工链运输频次问题，故划线词的意思是“建造”的意思。故选C项。
12．B
13．A
14．A
15．C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。讲述了鱼在听到一个健康的珊瑚礁的声音后从返珊瑚礁严重受损的地区。鱼的回归是看到珊瑚礁健康状况有重大改善的第一步，对保持海洋生态系统起着至关重要的作用。
12．细节理解题。根据原文的“they found fish returned after hearing recordings of the sounds like a healthy ocean reef.”（他们发现，在听到与健康珊瑚礁发出的声音录音后，鱼就会返回）。
所以为什么水下扬声器能让鱼回来是因为它们发出的声音和健康的珊瑚礁的声音一样。故
选B项。
13．推理判断题。根据原文“Different species of fish perform many activities that support the ocean environment and sea life”（不同种类的鱼从事许多支持海洋环境和海洋生物的活动）
由此判断出不同鱼类保持着海洋生态的平衡。故选A项。
14．推理判断题。根据原文Mark Meekan is a fish biologist. He said that the return of the fish is the first step towards seeing major improvements in reef health.“Recovery is underpinned (巩固) by fish that clean the reef and create space for corals to regrow,”he said.马克·米肯是澳大利亚海洋科学研究所的鱼类生物学家。他在一份声明中说，这些鱼的回归是看到珊瑚礁健康状况有重大改善的第一步。”复苏的基础是鱼类清理珊瑚礁，为珊瑚礁再生创造空间。根据University of Bristol professor, Andy Radford, said the underwater sounds are a promising way to fight coral reef damage at the local community level.布里斯托尔大学教授安迪·雷德福德说，水下声音是在当地社区一级对
抗珊瑚礁破坏的一种有希望的方法。由此判断出，作者通过引用不同权威的话证明这一新发现的意义。故选A项。
15．推理判断题。讲述了鱼在听到一个健康的珊瑚礁的声音后从返珊瑚礁严重受损的地区。鱼的回归是看到珊瑚礁健康状况有重大改善的第一步，对保持海洋生态系统起着至关重要的作用。由此判断出短文会出现在报纸的环境板块。故选C项。
16．B
17．G
18．D
19．E
20．C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了如何帮助人们制定并实现自己的“新年愿望”。
16．分析该文结构，可知该空应填写的是一个小标题，即总领下面段落的一句话。根据下面段落的“People often lack motivation when the problem is really a lack of clarity”（当问题缺少清晰性，人们通常会动机不足）所以该段落强调制定计划要清晰具体些。故B选项“尽可能具体”切题。故选B项。
17．该空所在段落小标题是Make it possible（使它能够变为可能），即强调目标的可行性，
而不是高不可攀。在备选项中，G项“避免那些听起来很好但是无法实现的决心”切题。故选G项。
18．该空前面的语句，即“But if you’re a night person, don’t make it harder on yourself by trying to run every morning before work.”（但如果你是一个夜猫子，就不要强迫自己在上班前的早上跑步），该句提醒读者不要这样做，按照逻辑可以推测下文应该给出怎么避免此类事情发生的解决方法，D项“相反，在你完成工作后再做”切题。故选D项。
19．该空前面提及“Everyone has occasional slips”（每个人都会犯错/失误）以及后文的“focus on getting back on track, not the slip”（专注于你要回到轨道上，而不是错误）。可以判断该段落强调的是我们要允许自己有失败，但是更要学会解决这些问题，找出症结，不要让这些失败扰乱我们的“正途”。故E选项“如果你失败了，不要专注于错误，要马上回归正轨”故选E项。
20．根据该空前面的“Do you want to reduce breaks?”（你想缩减休息时间么？）该句是一个问句，那后文应该给出相应的回答，即如何压缩自己的休息时间，备选项当中C项“远离你工作的休息室”切题。故选C项。
21．A
22．B
23．D
24．C
25．C
26．A
27．D
28．B
29．D
30．B
31．D
32．C
33．B
34．A
35．C
36．D
37．B
38．A
39．A
40．C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在秘鲁做志愿经历时，其见闻和感悟。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：即将展开为期两周的志愿活动，我的心情却提不起来。A. sunk 下沉；B. mattered重要；C. disappeared消失；D. rose上升。后文提及“I realized that good 2 and a trip to Spain would not be enough to make the 3 that I had hoped for”意识到只有好的意图和去过西班牙的经历远远不足以给当地带来我所期盼那样的变化，所以心情低落。故选A项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到只有好的意图和去过西班牙的经历远远不足以给当地带来我所期盼那样的变化。A. appreciation欣赏；B. intention意图；C. introduction介绍；
D. application应用。good intention好心好意，满怀好意。作者是志愿身份，所以内心是满怀好意的。故选B项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：做出我所期盼那样有意义的事情。A. decision决定；B. arrangement安排；C. impression印象；D. difference差异。make a difference产生影响，有意义。作者在出发之前，是带着“使命”做志愿服务的，想为当地人做一些有意义的事情。故选D项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不具备所需要的沟通技巧。A. tools工具；B. desire欲望；
C. skills技巧；
D. course课程、路程。根据“ without the communication ”可知，作者不具备所需要的沟通技巧因为作者不是本地人。故选C项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Miguel Rodriguez和我们分享了一个故事。A. changed改变；
B. heard听到、听说；
C. shared分享；
D. reformed改革。Miguel Rodriguez是避难所创建人，他在和作者主动和作者分享自己的慈善经历，C项符合文意。故选C项。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他开始抚养收留这些无家可归的孩子。A. homeless无家可归的；B. careless粗心的；C. dangerous危险的；D. unconscious无意识的。因为前文提及shelter（避难所），所以这里的孩子是无家可归的。故选A项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，他把家人、财富及生活奉献到建设避难所事业当中，
如今它已经能容纳1300名孩子。A. compared比较；B. dragged拖拉；C. convinced使…..相信；D. committed做。Miguel Rodriguez在此回顾他全身投入到为无家可归孩子建立避难所的经历，commit oneself to…意为“奉献、贡献于……” D项符合文意。故选D项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以理解这些房屋、食物和设施是怎么来的。A. stress强调；B. understand理解；C. explore探索；D. predict预测。据下文转折词but可知，该处在语义上是与下文相反的，所以该处表达的是作者理解这些物质是怎么来。故选B项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是你是怎么在孩子之间创造爱、尊敬和关怀的氛围呢？
A. support支持；
B. decorate装扮；
C. recognize辨认出；
D. create创造。此处因为有but有转折，所以与上文形成对比，这里作者不知道创建人Miguel Rodriguez为孩子创造一个爱、尊敬和关怀的氛围。故选D项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他解释：“眼神、双手及微笑可以作为爱的沟通语言。” A. wondered好奇；B. explained解释；C. imagined相像；D. claimed声明。前文提及His response was simple(他的回答非常简单)可以判断出，此空是对前一句的进一步解释。故选B项。31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：双手不仅仅是用来劳作的。A. lips嘴唇；B. eyes眼睛；C. cheeks 脸颊；D. hands手。通过后文的hugging及holding可以判断出，只有双手才具备这样功能。故选D项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：双手是用来拥抱、握住及安慰的。A. fighting战斗；B. performing 执行；C. comforting安慰；D. kissing亲吻。根据 hugging, holding可知，作者在这里是强调双手的功能作用，又因为强调的是要为孩子建立一个爱的环境，所以备选项当中comforting 同时满足上述条件，符合语境。故选C项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你这样做，孩子们也会跟着模仿的。A. include包括；B. follow 跟随，遵循；C. analyze分析；D. describe描述。前文作者再向创始人询问是怎么为孩子建设一个精神世界的，他的回答是通过具有爱的动作进行传达，这样孩子也会开始模仿、跟着做的，B项符合文意。故选B项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：简单的话语却意味深远。A. weight重量；B. signals信号；
C. reference参考；
D. limitations限制。至此，Miguel Rodriguez的回答让作者“醍醐灌顶”，突然明白有时候不一定要通过语言来传达，创始人的话意味深长（carry weight）。故选A项。35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然没有说出来，但这些孩子向我传达了爱、尊重和温暖。
A. wisdom智慧；
B. advance进步；
C. warmth温暖；
D. freedom自由。根据“ love, respect”以及前文在叙述如何给无家可归的孩子建立一个精神世界，所以这里C项符合文意。故选C
项。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然没有说出来，但这些孩子向我传达了爱、尊重和温暖。。
A. overlooked忽视，俯视；
B. prepared准备；
C. mistaken误认；
D. spoken说。前文在叙述避难所的创始人是通过一个又一个有爱的动作在教化孩子，强调“无声的沟通”。故选D项。37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些情感传达起来是如此困难。A. simple简单的；B. hard 困难的；C. specific详细的；D. important重要的。前文在说每个人之间不必说话，所以相对于与用语言表达，传达起来是如此困难。故选B项。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我余下的服务生涯中，我决定不再过多担心自己西班牙不佳的事实，而是专注于使用爱的语言。A. lack不足；B. practice练习；C. demand需要；D. record 记录。作者经过此番谈话，他开始相信“无声的沟通”也同样具有意义，不再惧怕自己的西班牙不好。故选A项。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家之后，我挑战自己在日常生活中多使用爱的语言，让自己记住有时成为一个榜样就是所需要的一切的力量。A. challenged挑战；B. expected期盼；
C. condemned谴责；
D. questioned质疑。作者为了向Miguel Rodriguez学习，开始鼓起勇气挑战自己，在生活方方面面督促自己使用这种“爱的语言”。故选A项。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：回到家之后，我挑战自己在日常生活中多使用爱的语言，让自己记住有时成为一个榜样就是所需要的一切的力量。A. angel愤怒；B. talent智慧；C. example榜样；D. hero英雄。根据上文的Do this, and they may well ___13___ the example.可知此处用“榜样”符合语境，example是原词复现。故选C项。
41．or
42．to know
43．thickness
44．factors
45．the
46．remains
47．obviously
48．comfortable
49．getting
50．of
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了是否给狗穿外衣取决于很多方面，我们要多关注它们。如果确实需要给它们穿外衣，要确保它们穿起来是舒服的。
41．
考查并列连词。句意：我们可以穿衣服或戴帽子，但狗真的不需要它们，或者它们拒绝穿上外衣。根据句可知，上下文讲述了两种情况，它们是二选其一的关系，此处用并列连词or“或者”符合语境，故填or。
42．
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处考查固定句型it is + adj. + to do sth.“做某事是……”，其中it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，故填to know。
43．
考查名词。分析句子可知，此处应用名词作为介词upon的宾语，coat thickness“衣服厚度”，故填thickness。
44．
考查名词的数。factor是可数名词，根据other判断此处应填名词复数形式，故填factors。45．
考查冠词。句意：当温度降到32华氏度以下时，狗实际上会开始受到寒冷的伤害。根据句意可知，此处特指32华氏度以下的寒冷，应用定冠词，故填the。
46．
考查时态。分析句子可知，此处是句子谓语动词，结合语境可知此处讲述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语the temperature不可数，谓语动词应用一般现在时第三单人称单数形式，故填remains。
47．
考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词短语stay inside，故填obviously。
48．
考查形容词。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作为表语，故填comfortable。
49．
考查动名词。分析句子可知，此处应用动名词作为句子主语，故填getting。
50．
考查介词。此处考查固定短语a full range of“全方位的”，have a full range of motion“有充
分的运动范围”，故填of。
51．1. was → am
2. so → such
3. is后加that
4. being → be
5. supposing → supposed
6. on → in
7. themselves → yourselves
8. 删除get后的the
9. optimistically → optimistic
10. spirit → spirits
【分析】
这是一封书信。在书信里作者给对方一些如何控制自己脾气的方法，以此度过一些艰难时光。【详解】
1.考查时态。结合上下文语境和are判断此处用一般现在时，主语为I，故将was改为am。
2.考查形容词。a bad time“艰难的时光”的中心词是名词time，应用such修饰，故将so
改为such。
3.考查连接词。分析句子可知，此处是表语从句的连接词，从句成分和意义都完整，应
用连接词that，且引导表语从句的that不能省，故在is后加that。
4.考查固定短语。此处考查固定短语seem to be“似乎是……”，to后应用动词原形，故
将being改为be。
5.考查固定短语。此处考查固定短语be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，应用suppose
的过去分词，故将supposing改为supposed。
6.考查定语从句。此处考查当先行词是way时，关系词用that/ in which/不填，故在on改成in。
7.考查代词。句意：这是一个你们可以发泄你们的愤怒而不伤害到别人或你们自己的好
方法。根据句意可知，此处用yourselves“你们自己”符合语境，故将themselves改为yourselves。
8.考查冠词。此处是固定短语get rid of“摆脱”，该短语中没有定冠词，故删除get后的
the。
9.考查形容词。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作为系动词remain“保持”的表语，故
山东省2020届高三英语12月联考试题
h叶利带 明主旦 件 央语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在 答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交囚。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选工页。 A Why go to Madrid? There may be a slight chill （寒冷）in the air, with temperatures staying a r ound 15。C in March, but Spain’s handsome capital is slowly starting to _warm up. Even more a位ractive are the cultural events. A new exhibition on the living and working spaces of Spain’s greatest artist, Picasso, has just opened in the studio at the Fundaci6n Mapfre at Paseo de Recoletos 23. It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces borrowed from his family. Later this summe几the400th anniversary of the death of the Renaissance （文艺复兴） painter El Greco will be marked with an exciting exhibition at也e Museo del Prado at Paseo de! Prado from 24 June to 5 October. How togo? The widest range of flights is offered by Easy J et一企om Bristol, Edinbur驹，Gatwick, Liverpool and Luton. B ritish Airways and its sister airline Iberia combine forces from Heathrow and London City. Ryanair flies from Manchester and Stansted; Air Europa flies from Gatwick. 英语试题第1页（共9页〉 Bar梆ai叩ort is 13km north-east of the city centre and is served by frequent trains on Metro line 8, but the shortest underground journey is a bit complex with at least one change at Nuevos Ministerios station and takes about 30 minutes. The也re to any station in the city centre is €4.50. The airport express bus runs eve可15to 35 minutes around the clock；白one way. It takes 40 minutes to reach the city centre. A taxi takes half the time. A flat rate ofε30、 covers most of central Madrid. I.When will the exhibition about Picasso close? A.On 23 March. C.On 24 June. B.On 1 l沁fay. D.On 5 O ctober. 2.Which airline operates flights from Manchester to Madrid? A.EasyJet. C.Air Europa. B.Ryanair. D.BritishAirways. 3.What is the fastest way to reach central Madrid from Bar苟as ai叩ort? A.Take a taxi. B.Take a city bus. C.Take Metro line 8. D. Take the airport express bus. B My school appeared on the news last week because we had made an important change in our local area. Our class had planted a large garden in what was once only a vacant lot. It was a lot of work but it was all worth it. I got blisters （水泡）企om digging, and we all got insect bites, too. I learned a lot about 伊dening and collaboration （合作），and then I learned about the media. Our teacher telephoned the TV station and informed them of what we had accomplished. She spoke with the produce汇The producer checked with the directors, but they said there were plenty of stories similar to ours. They wanted to know what was special about our p缸t icular garden, since many schools plant them. The teacher explained that, after going on the Internet to learn about the prairie （大草原）， we had made a prairie garden. We had gone to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants, and then we planted them. We did not water the garden, but we did weed it. We decided to let nature water it with rain, since that was how prairies grew in the past. We sent a picture of t he garden to the news station. In the picture, the grass was so high that it stood taller than the fourth grade students. 英语试题第2页（共9页）
201X届高三英语5月联考试题(含解析)
2019届高三英语5月联考试题(含解析) 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1至7页，第II卷第7 至8页。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置上贴好条形码。 2．选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上的答案无效。 第I卷（选择题） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man do? A. A reporter B. A writer C. A designer 2. What was reported in the news? A. Air pollution B. A car accident C. An air crash 3. What does the man mean? A. He is full B. He is hungry C. He wants something more 4. What happened to the man? A. He had an accident B. He split his coffee C. he drank some coffee 5. Where does Frank live? A. Spain B. Italy C. France 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
2019-2020年高三第三届联考试题英语
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高三英语试卷 本试题卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，时量120分钟，满分150分。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时.先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后.你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19. 15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. What's the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. Over the telephone. B. In a cinema. C. In an emergency room. 3. How would the woman like to go to Manchester? A. By train. B. By taxi. C By bus. 4。. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Be a host. B. Take a dance class. C. Exercise more. 5. Why do the speakers need to do extra housework? A. They broke the window. B. They didn't tell the truth. C. They played basketball too much. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分〉 1听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选岀最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题；每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料’回答第6、7题。 6. Where is the woman probably going this afternoon? A. To the library. B. To a swimming pool. C. To a professor's class. 7. What will the man have to do this afternoon? A. Study history. B. Write a story. C. Finish a paper.
2019届高三英语上学期第一次联考试题
“皖南八校”2019届高三第一次联考 英语 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍 例: How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will the man do next? A. Make a complaint. B. Ask for help C. Check the machine 2. How is the new teacher? A. Anxious B. Strict C, Patient 3. What is the time now? A.6:30pm B.7:00pm C.7:30pm 4. How much will the man pay for a month's rent? A. $50. B.$160. C. $200. 5. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Customer and salesman. B. Boss and employee C. Teacher and student 第二节（共15小题；每题1．5分，满分22．5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。毎段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a lift B. In the garden. C. On a bus 7. Why did the woman sell her house? A. She rented an apartment B. She bought a new one C. She was short of
江苏省2020届高三联考英语试卷word版
英语试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21.Policies have been made to help the province hard hit by the disaster to________economy. A. Review B.reveal C.recover D.reserve 22._______the changes we desire,we must be willing to behave in ways that promote them. A. Create B. Creating C.Having created D.To create 23.In the years to come,everyone will be able to take pride in______we responded to this challenge. A. What B.when C.that D.how 24.At the online job fair,students can review job opportunities,__________their CVs and have interviews remotely. A. drop off B. make up C.cut out D. put away 25.---Fancy meeting you here!Are you a librarian? －----Not really. I________my volunteer effort until the new term begins. A.will just contribute B.have just contributed C.just contribute D.am just contributing 26.The project that we are working hard to see _______next month will relieve the traffic pressure. A.to be completed https://www.360docs.net/doc/bb17803164.html,pleting https://www.360docs.net/doc/bb17803164.html,pleted https://www.360docs.net/doc/bb17803164.html,plete 27.When Stanley finally made it to the lecture hall,the professor________his speech for half an hour. A. had delivered B.delivered C.was delivering D.has delivered 28.The student is grateful to his English teacher,without________encouragement he wouldn't have pulled through.