2525高考英语一轮复习北师大版2.doc
2025年高考英语一轮复习讲义——选择性必修第三册unit 7：careers(北师大版)
2025年高考英语一轮复习讲义——选择性必修第三册unit 7：careers（北师大版）Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1．physician n．医生2．receptionist n．接待员3．dentist n．牙科医生4．chef n．厨师，主厨5．butcher n．肉铺老板，肉贩6．clerk n．接待员；办事员，文员；(商店的)售货员，店员7．salesman n．男推销员，男售货员8．saleswoman n．女推销员，女售货员9．institution n．机构，团体；制度10．administration n．管理，行政；执行，实施11．client n．客户，顾客12．CV n．简历，履历13．bachelor’s degree n．学士学位14．master’s degree n．硕士学位15．quotient n．(质量、情感等的)指数，程度16．internal adj.内心的；内部的；国内的17．solely adv.唯一地，仅仅18．comprehension n．理解(力)；阅读理解测试19．bio-technology n．生物技术20．AI(artificial intelligence) n．人工智能21．workshop n．车间，工厂22．prospect n．可能性，希望23．lottery n．抽彩给奖法；碰运气的事24．decent adj.相当好的，像样的，可接受的25．innovator n．革新者，创新者26．outsource vt.外包，外办27．retrain vt.(为从事新工作)接受再培训，对……再训练28．enclose vt.随信附上；将……围起来29．telescope n．望远镜Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1．consultant n．顾问2．librarian n．图书馆管理员3．department n．(医院、大学、公司、政府的)科，系，处，部；(大商场的)部4．economy n．经济，经济制度5．reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的6．credit n．学分；赊购，信贷7．brilliant adj.极好的，优秀的；明亮的，灿烂的8．deserve vt.应得，应受到(奖赏或惩罚)9．lower adj.(数字或数量)较小的；较低级的；下面的v.(把……)降低；减少；缩小10．altogether adv.总而言之，总的说来；完全，全部11．trend n．趋势，趋向，倾向12．guarantee vt.保证，担保n.保修单13．footstep n．脚步声14．relevant adj.有关的，切题的15．salary n．薪金，工资16．pace n．速度，进度17．essential adj.极其重要的；最基本的18．part-time adj.部分时间的，兼职的19．column n．(报纸或杂志)专栏；支柱，圆柱20．elderly adj.年老的，渐老的21．district n．地区，区域22．vision n．视野；视力Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1．lawyer n．律师→law n．法律；法学；规律2.assistant n．助手，助理，副手→assist v．帮助；援助→assistance n．帮助；援助3．architect n．建筑师，建筑设计师→architecture n．建筑学；建筑式样4．chemist n．化学家→chemistry n．化学→chemical adj.化学的n．化学品5．operator n．操作员；电话接线员→operate v．操作；运转；工作；做手术→operation n．手术；操作6．fascinated adj.被迷住的，被吸引住的；极感兴趣的→fascinating adj.极有吸引力的→fascinate v．使着迷7．management n．经营，管理→manage v．经营，管理；勉力完成，应付(困难局面等)→manager n．经理8．persuade vt.说服，劝服→persuasive adj.有说服力的→persuasion n．说服；劝说9．impressive adj.给人深刻印象的，令人钦佩的→impress v．使钦佩；给……留下深刻印象→impression n．印象；感想10.intelligence n．智力，智慧，理解力→intelligent adj.机智的，有才智的；有智慧的，聪明的11．employ vt.& n．雇用→employer n．雇用者，雇主→employee n．雇员→employment n．工作；职业；就业；雇用12．determine vt.决定，直接影响；测定，确定→determined adj.坚定的；坚决的→determination n．决定，决心，果断13．predict vt.预言，预料，预测→prediction n．预言，预料，预测14．association n．联系；协会，社团→associate v．联想；联系；交往→associat ed adj.有关的，相关的，有联系的15．adjust vi.& vt.适应，(使)习惯；调整，调节→adjustment n．适应；调整，调节→adjustable adj.可调节的16．announce vt.宣布，宣告，公布→announcement n．宣布，宣告，公布→announcer n．播音员，广播员17．disability n．伤残，残障，障碍→disable vt.使丧失能力；使伤残→disabled adj.残障的，残疾的，有学习障碍的18．willing adj.乐意、愿意(做某事)的→unwilling adj.不愿意的，不情愿的→willingly adv.乐意地→willingness n．心甘情愿19．react vi.(作出)反应→reaction n．反应20．financial adj.财政的，金融的；财务的→finance n．财政，金融→financially adv.财政上，金融上，经济上21．logical adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的→logic n．逻辑(学)→logically adv.合乎逻辑地；合情合理地22．motivated adj.积极的，主动的→motivate vt.激励；激发→motivation n．激励；动机；积极性23．profession n．专业，行业→professional adj.专业的n.专业人士；职业运动员24．retirement n．退休，退职→retire v．退休，退职→retired adj.退休的25．specialist n．专家→special adj.特殊的；重要的26．occupation n．工作，职业→occupy v．使用，占用；侵占；占领→occupied adj.忙于……的；被占领的；被占用的27．qualify vi.& vt.(使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准→qualified adj.有资格的，称职的→qualification n．资格28．likelihood n．可能，可能性→likely adj.可能的；有……倾向的→unlikely adj.不大可能的29．multiple adj.多的，多种的，涉及多个人(物，事等)的→multiply v．乘；(使)相乘；(使)繁殖30．security n．保障，保护；保安措施，安全工作→secure adj.安心的；安全的v.(尤指经过努力)获得，取得；保护31．photographer n．摄影者→photograph n．照片，相片v.拍照；照相→photography n．摄影32．applicant n．申请人→apply v．申请→application n．申请；申请书33．journalist n．新闻工作者，新闻记者→journal n．日报，杂志；日志，日记34．respectfully adv.有礼貌地，恭敬地→respect v．& n．尊重→respectf ul adj.表示敬意的，恭敬的→respectable adj.体面的；值得尊敬的35．option n．选择；(计算机的)选项，选择→optional adj.可选择的；选修的1．linguistic/l Iŋ'ɡw I st I k/adj.语言的；语言学的2．interpersonal/ˌI ntə'pɜːsənəl/adj.人与人之间的；人际关系的3．spatial/'spe Iʃəl/adj.空间的4．exhibit/Iɡ'z I b I t/vt.展示，显示；展出5．obligation/ˌɒbl I'ɡe Iʃən/n.义务，职责，责任6．enroll/I n'rəʊl/vi.& vt.注册(课程)；招(生)7．leftover/'leftəʊvə/n.剩饭菜；遗留物8．tornado/tɔː'ne I dəʊ/n.龙卷风9．efficiency/I'f Iʃənsi/n.效率；效能10．mislay/ˌm I s'le I/vt.乱放11．memo/'meməʊ/n.公务便条，备忘录12．ritual/'r I tʃuəl/n.惯例；仪式Ⅳ.背核心短语1．even if即使2．matter more than比……更重要3．end up (doing)以(做)……而告终，结果变成……4．be mistaken in doing...错误地做某事5．be open to对……持开放态度；易接受6．have problems doing sth做某事有困难7．have a lot to do with和……有很大关系8．in terms of就……而言9．be willing to do sth乐意做某事10．get ahead取得进步；获得成功；领先11．get on well with sb和某人相处得好12．follow in one’s footsteps继承某人的事业，步某人的后尘13．have no intention of doing sth没打算做某事14．out of date过期；过时15．be up to sb to do sth由某人决定做某事Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．Even if they never see their results，they feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life.(how＋adj./adv.引导名词性从句)即使从未看到过测试结果，他们也认为是智商决定了自己日后生活中的表现。
2025年高考英语一轮复习讲义——选择性必修第四册unit 10：connections(北师大版)
2025年高考英语一轮复习讲义——选择性必修第四册unit 10：connections（北师大版）Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1．clinic n．诊所，(医院)门诊部2．gallery n．美术馆，画廊3．grocery n．食品杂货；超级市场4．bakery n．面包烘房，糕饼店5．cafeteria n．(工厂、学校等的)自助餐厅，食堂6．canteen n．(工厂、学校等的)食堂，餐厅7．suburb n．郊区，近郊，城郊8．forum n．(互联网上的)论坛，讨论区；讨论会，电视专题讨论节目9．intervention n．干涉，干预10．friction n．不和，冲突，摩擦11．network n．人际关系网，联络网；网络，网状系统12．sociologist n．社会学家13．bimonthly adj.两月一次的；一月两次的14．closely-knit adj.紧密联结在一起的15．outskirts n．市郊，郊区，远离城市中心的地区16．gable n．山墙，三角墙17．tear-stained adj.有泪痕的18．orphan n．孤儿19．faucet n．水龙头20．pillow n．枕头21．resolutely adv.坚决地，坚定地22．emperor n．皇帝23．republic n．共和国24．loan n．贷款25．document n．公文，文件Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1．stadium n．体育场，运动场2．conflict n．抵触，冲突，矛盾3．theory n．学说，理论4．chain n．一连串，一系列；链子，链条5．impression n．印象，感想6．random adj.随机的，随意的7．parcel n．包裹；邮包8．release vt.& n．发表，发布；释放9．phrase n．成语，习语；警句10．household n．一家人，同住一栋房子的人11．bond n．纽带，联系12．stiff adj.挺的，硬的，不易弯曲的13．freeze vi.& vt.呆住；突然停止；(使)结冰，(使)冻结14．clasp vt.握紧，抱紧n．紧握，紧抱15．proceed vi.继续进行，继续做16．reveal vt.揭示，揭露；展现，显露17．sigh n．& vi.叹息，叹气18．despair n．绝望19．dare n．& vi.胆敢，敢于20．bare adj.空的，无装饰的；赤裸的，裸露的21．shiver n．& vi.颤抖，哆嗦，发抖22．bone n．骨头；骨质物23．sob n．& vi.& vt.抽噎，啜泣；哭诉24．dive vi.扑向，急冲进；跳水，潜水25．frown vi.皱眉26．forgiveness n．原谅，宽恕27．debt n．债务，欠款Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1．disagreement n．意见不合，分歧，争论→agreement n．同意；(意见)一致；协定→agree v．同意→disagree v．不同意2．envy n．羡慕，忌妒vt.羡慕，妒忌→envious adj.羡慕的；妒忌的3．encouragement n．鼓励，鼓舞；起激励作用的事物→encourage vt.鼓励，鼓舞→encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的4．disturb vt.干扰，打扰，使中断→disturbance n．干扰；扰乱→disturbing adj.令人不安的5．apologis(z)e vi.道歉，谢罪→apology n．道歉；歉意6．additionally adv.除此之外，此外→additional adj.另外的；附加的→addition n．添加；增加；加法；[C]增加物→add v．增加；添加；补充说7.frequently adv.经常地，频繁地→frequent adj.经常的，频繁的→frequency n．频繁；发生率；频率8．consequence n．后果→consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→consequently adv.因此；所以9．adopt vi.& vt.收养，领养；采取某种方法、政策、态度等→adoption n．收养；采纳→adopted adj.收养的，领养的10．amazement n．吃惊，惊奇→amazing adj.令人惊奇的→amazed adj.惊讶的→amaze vt.使大为吃惊；使感到惊愕11．investigate vi.& vt.查明，调查，侦查→investigation n．调查12．appeal vi.有吸引力vi.& vt.呼吁，恳请；上诉→appealing adj.有吸引力的；恳求的13．sorrow n．悲伤，悲痛；不幸→sorrowful adj.悲痛的；悲哀的14.interrupt vi.& vt.打断(某人的)讲话，中断(某人的)行动，打扰→interruption n．打扰；扰乱15．legal adj.法律的；法律允许的，合法的→illegal adj.不合法的1．feasibility/ˌfiːzə'b I ləti/n.可行性2．chip/tʃI p/n.芯片3．implant/'I mplɑːnt/n.植入物4．nanotechnology/ˌnænəʊtek'nɒlədʒi/n.纳米技术5．molecular/mə'lekjələ/adj.分子的6．simulation/ˌs I mjə'le Iʃən/n.模拟，仿真7．fishy/'f Iʃi/adj.可疑的，靠不住的8．surgical/'sɜːdʒI kəl/adj.外科的；外科手术用的9．insta ntaneously/ˌI nstən'te I niəsli/adv.即刻地，即时地10．medication/ˌmed I'ke Iʃən/n.药物，药剂11．antibiotic/ˌænt I ba I'ɒt I k/n.抗生素，抗菌素12．toll/təʊl/n.死亡人数；伤亡人数Ⅳ.背核心短语1．hang out闲待，厮混2．burst into突然……起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等)3．be close to与……亲近；接近；差点儿4．refer to指的是；提到；查阅5．be connected to与……有联系6．be due to do sth预期要做某事7．intend to do sth打算做某事8．in amazement惊讶地9．send off给某人送行，打发某人走；寄送某物10．come along跟着来；快点11．in the depths of despair在极度绝望中12．decide on决定，选定13．put out熄灭；扑灭14．set...on fire把……烧着15．cry oneself to sleep一直哭到睡着了Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．...once released，the results were published in the bimonthly magazine Psychology Today.(once＋过去分词作状语)……结果一经公布，便发表在双月刊《今日心理学》上。
北师大版高考英语一轮总复习课后习题 必修第2册 UNIT 5 HUMANS AND NATURE
UNIT5 HUMANSANDNATURE组合练(一)Ⅰ.阅读理解(原创预测题)For the past 60 years,the African Wildlife Foundation (AWF) has protected animals,restored lost habitats and advocated for policy changes that benefit wildlife.Now,the conservation organization is trying a new approach.This year,AWF launched the inaugural Benjamin Mkapa African Wildlife Photography Awards.The contest aims to reach a different audience.While photography competitions are nothing new,the AWF hopes that the exhibition of winning entries will encourage African people to take a more active role in conservation.Its CEO KadduSebunyasaid,“Africans need to take the responsibility for the conservation of their heritage.”Photographers of all ages and backgrounds,professional and amateur,were invited to submit to the competition.A judging panel,comprised of photographers,conservationists,activists andsafari guides,selected photos from 12 categories including “Art in Nature”“Coexistence and Conflict” and “Conservation Heroes”.The “Conservation Heroes” category had special appeal for Kenyan conservation photographer Anthony OchiengOnyango.“I realized there was a communication gap because most of what was being communicated was data in s cientific publications,” said Onyango,adding that images are a simple way for people to connect to compleany entries in the AWF competition,there’s only one 19-year-old Cathan Moore from South Africa among the category winners.There’s a lack of opportunity for young aspiring photographers on the continent.AWF is seeking grants and partnerships to enable more African people to participate neake nature photography competitions more accessible to those unable to pay or buy eera equipment,allowing people to use whatever camera they have and photograph wildlife in urban environments.Sebunya hopes that the competition can open up a dialogue about conservation and why it’s so important for Africa’s future.Manypeople in Africa look at conservation as a thing done by and for foreigners,saidSebunya.While he praised the work of international NGOs,he emphasized that it’s vital that African voices are heard and for local people to lead conservation efforts.1.What’s the main idea of the passage?A.African people take photographs in order to protect wildlife.B.AWF calls for people’s active involvement in wildlife conservation.C.AWF holds photography competition for the conservation of wildlife.D.A communication gap exists between ordinary people and wildlife conservation.2.Which of the following statements about the photography competition is TRUE?A.This year’s winners include quite a number of teenage photographers.B.The winners’ works will be on display to promote wildlife conservation.C.The judging panel includes both professional and amateur photographers.D.People who are not skilled in photography can’t take part in the competition.3.According to Anthony OchiengOnyango,what caused the communication gap?A.People’s lack of desire to connect to the issue.B.The lack of scientific publications on the issue.C.People’s lack of professional camera equipment.D.The lack of simple and direct ways to present the issue.4.What’sSebunya’s attitude towards the competition?A.Appreciative.B.Cautious.C.Skeptical.D.Neutral.Ⅱ.七选五(浙江北斗星盟高三联考)The “WHO Quit Tobacco App” is the latest tobacco control initiative(倡议) by the WHO South-East Asia Region.It was started during WHO’s year-long “Commit to quit” campaign. 1DrPoonamKhetrapalSingh,RegionalDirector,WHO South-East Asia Region said that tobacco is deadly in every form and that new approaches such as the “Quit Tobacco App” are much needed to support people to give up tobacco. 2 However,they are unable to quit for various reasons.Every year,tobacco,which is the world’s l eading cause of preventable death,kills nearly eight million persons.In the WHO South-East Asia Region,tobacco claims 6 million lives.This region is among the largest producers and consumers of tobacco products.3 These users account for 29 percent of the population in the Region.Some additional challenges to tobacco control include the growing use of new and emerging products such as Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems(ENDS) or electronic cigarettes,sheesha(水烟) or hookah,among others.In order to monitor tobacco use prevalence(流行) and tobacco control policies,the Region has tobacco surveillance(监控). 4 Thailand was the first in Asia to carry out Plain Packaging.5 Countries such as Bangladesh,India,Indonesia,and Sri Lanka are working towards moving tobacco farmers away from growing tobacco.Bhutan,Nepal,Maldives,Sri Lanka and Timor—Leste have established and scaled-up tobacco cessation services.A.It wants to take control over tobacco consumption.B.These people may be aware of the fact that tobacco is harmful.C.ENDS or electronic cigarettes have been banned in six countries.D.The Region continued to have the highest 432 million tobacco users.E.Some people have been addicted to tobacco for quite a lot of years.F.Its aim is to help people quit tobacco use in all forms,including smokeless and other newer products.G.Meanwhile,Timor-Leste,Nepal,Maldives,India,and Sri Lanka have attached large-sized graphic health warnings to tobacco packs. Ⅲ.语法填空(辽宁葫芦岛一模)Members of an elephant herd making 1. 800-kilometer trip through Southwestern China became international stars.Theelephants travelled from their home,in a 2. (mountain) area of Yunnan Province,towards the city of Kunming.The elephants invaded farms,3. (visit) a car dealership and even showed up at a retirement home.At the home,some elephants attempted to visit rooms,leading one man 4. (hide) under his bed.Officials in China said they were not sure exactly what had persuaded the elephants to make their long trip.Some eight have left because their leader might have gotten n elephants are loyal 5. their home areas unless there are major changes to the environment,a loss of resources ordevelopment,saidNilangaJayasinghe,manager for Asian species conservation at the World Wildlife Fund.She added that the area 6. they lived had seen major “habitat loss”7. (link) to agricultural expansion and what 8. (possible) happened there was that in their search for a new habitat,they got lost along the way and kept going.Elephants have been given the top level of 9. (protect) in China.And in the following days,more than 400 emergency workers and police were standing by and the herdwas being watched by 14 drones.People living nearby 10. (order) to leave the area and officials put out 2 tons of elephant food.Ⅳ.完形填空(山东淄博二模)During the second year in high school,Ben Cloud took a few business classes.He 1 an idea of selling his own brand of coffee.So he 2 on the Internet and learned about all of the 3 of starting a business.It all seemed 4 but he continued to stick it out.He began testing different 5 of coffee with his friends and family.He got feedback and improved his product.As he had only a little bit of 6 from his birthdays and odd jobs over the years,he 7 several designers to help him with his logo and website design.Then,he would supply them with coffee in 8 for their design talent!After 9 his website,Ben started to sell his coffee at his local high school coffee shop.Then a restaurant.Then local shops.Hedoes have plans to 10 nationally as well.And Ben also made a decision early on to 11 a portion of his profits to benefit others.Meanwhile,Ben received great support from his friends and his community for his 12 and energy.And his good coffee!Looking to the 13 beyond his business he is considering college in a way that will allow him to continue with his business but also 14 from a college experience and learning.Ben Cloud is a 15 eaking every effort to become the best version of himself.1.A.kept up with B.caught up withC.came up withD.put up with2.A.witnessed B.appreciatedC.touchedD.researched3.A.procedures B.examplesC.characteristicsD.eplicatedC.simpleeful5.A.consequences B.meaningsC.systemsD.versions6.A.reserves B.resourcesC.savingsD.possessions7.A.persuaded B.allowedfortedD.promised8.A.search B.eents9.A.introducing B.consideringC.identifyingunching10.A.tour B.declineC.expandD.swing11.A.donate B.wasteC.earnD.withdraw12.A.leadership B.initiativeC.progressD.certificate13.A.beginning B.truthC.behaviorD.future14.A.return B.agreeC.gainD.appear15.A.fantastic B.toughC.beneficialD.ordinary组合练(二)Ⅰ.阅读理解AThe deep,dark sea is a surprising area.Downthere,it’s normal to happen on unheard-of never-seen-before animals and their interesting behavior.Sometimes,sources for precious new medicines are collected—and many more are almost certainly waiting to be discovered.What marine scientists didn’t expect to fi nd,however,was a three-foot-long tusk (长牙) from an eammoth (猛犸象) about 10,000 feet beneath the ocean.Researchers collected the sample off the California coast in July .“You start to expect the unexpected when e still stunned that we came on the ancient tus k of a mammoth,” Steven Haddock,a marine scientist at Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute,said in a statement.Columbian mammoths,giant ice age mammals that stood some 14 feet tall,marched around what is now California as recently as some 11,000 years ago.Paleontologists (古生物学者) are still pulling their well-preserved bones out of tar in Los Angeles.How did a tusk find its way to the deep sea?It’sunknown,and likely will remain unknown.But land-dwelling creatures are sometimes washed out into deeper ocean regions,perhaps during great floods.The intense cold and pressure in the deep sea excellently preserved the tusk.The research team plans to examine the fossil carefully and even determine the long-dead creature’s age.They suspect it’s over 100,000 years old.“This deep-sea environment is different from those we have seen elsewhere,” mammoth paleontologist Daniel Fisher said in a statement,noting that most mammoth finds in the ocean are in much shallower waters.“We know so little about the deep ocean that pretty much anyone can find something new if they were doing something unique downthere,” Alan Leonardi,the director of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s Office of Ocean Eashable last year.1.What made scientists feel unexpected about the deep sea?A.The sources for valuable medicines.B.The finding of an ivory from a mammoth.C.There are many never-seen-before animals.D.There used to be a mammoth in the deep ocean.2.What does the underlined word “stunned” mean in paragraph 2?A.Shocked.B.Interested.C.Devoted.D.Curious.3.Why was the tusk of the mammoth preserved well?A.Because there was no creatures’ disturbance.B.Because of the effort made by the research team.C.Because of the eent in the deep sea.D.Because the tusk had stayed under sea for a short time.BBack in ,the then-16-year-old Boyan Slat was looking forward to a thrilling day of diving off the coast of Greece on a school trip.That excitement turned to despair when he discovered that the colorful ocean life he had been expecting had nearly been replaced by a sea of plastic trash.Throughout the rest of his trip,there was a question that wouldn’t stop running through his mind:Why can’t we just clean it all up?Slat’s question became the basis of a high school research project in which he studied the critical danger plastic pollution poses to the oceans:how plastic makes it out to sea,and where it collects.He learned that plastic trash from rivers eventually finds its way into the oceans and gathers in one of five primary circulating currents,where a huge collection of trash already floats around.After devising a method of removing ocean plastic involving the use of solar-powered platforms with attached booms and the ocean’s own currents,Slat presented his ideas in a TEDx talk that spread rapidly.Soon,investors were opening their wallets in support of hisplan,leading him to found The Ocean Cleanup,of which he is currently the CEO.Slat’s plan to clean up the oceans received a lot of media attention but also some criticism.How,forinstance,could his team test these cleanup systems in real-world conditions without knowing the scale of the challenges they’d face?Wouldn’t it be more practical to cut off the flow of trash from the source instead of using potentially unreliable devices?Slat isn’t afraid of failure though,andindeed,the initial versions of his system suffered some technicalproblems.However,in ,his system successfully returned its first loads of plastic waste to shore,and the most recent version collected nearly 20,000 pounds of trash.Some of this was recycled and sold as eco-friendly sunglasses,as Slat’s goal is for the system to be able to pay for itself.The source of the pollution isn’t being ignored either.Slat’s company has developed a smaller system,called the Interceptor,that can gather plastic from rivers.Sofar,Interceptors have been used in three countries.According to Slat,these cleanup systems aren’t the only solution for the problem of sea plastic waste,for we must also rethink the way we deal with plastic globally.But in the meantime,a fiess we’ve already made is needed.4.What did Slat’s ocean trip lead to in ?A.A tourist boom.B.A research project.C.A scientific award.D.A scientific breakthrough.5.How did Slat’s cleanup approach work?A.By speeding up the flow of ocean’s currents.B.By breaking down the collection of plastic.C.By attaching knives to the bottom of ships.D.By combining a platform with ocean’s currents.6.What is the Interceptor designed for?A.Solving the problem where it starts.B.Collecting plastic from seas.C.Making plastic into sunglasses.D.Paying for Slat’s cleanup system.Ⅱ.七选五It is not only plants that grow in a garden. 1 It is more than just a practical eething that makes you a better person.You can be more resilient (有适应力的).Resilience is about how we react to changing circumstances with mental strength.In a garden,you will likely enjoy many successes,but you will eany failures,too.This will help you build your patience,learn to handle disappointments and gain confidence. 2You can build more skills.Becoming resilient involves being able to take a greater level of control over your own basic needs.3 You can build skills not only in gardening,but also in other skills like DIY,crafting,repair,cooking,and food preservation as you create and tend your garden and process the produce you grow.4 Gardening can allow you to reduce daily concerns as you can harvest a lot from your space.This leaves more time and space for other considerations.You learn to look beyond your own basicneeds and recognize the needs of others—human and non-human—in the world around you.You can become more compassionate (有同情心的).If you have a garden,you are in a fortunate position. 5 Recognizing the gifts that nature gives you can help to increase your compassion,to recognize that others are less fortunate,and to reach out to others in a wide range of ways.A.You can build up your body.B.Skills aren’t improved in a day.C.You can learn to look beyond your own needs.D.Growing your own food in your garden can help you grow,too.E.Then you’ll be more able to deal with whatever challenges life brings.F.As a gardener,you can build vital skills for higher levels of self-reliance.G.This is something that you will come to appreciate when you use your garden to the fullest.Ⅲ.语法填空(浙江温州三模)Inspired by the work of William Beebe,Dr.SylviaEarle(1935)began her work as an oceanographer at the age of 3 when she 1. (knock)off her feet by a wave.She was fascinated by the ocean and its creatures.Although she struggled 2. (balance)her studies and family,Earle earned her PhD from Duke University,becoming well known in the marine science community.Early in her career,and while she was four3.(month)pregnant,Earle traveled 30.5m/100 ft below the surface ina submersible(潜水器).Her experience 4. (live)in an underwater marine habitat earned her celebrity status in the scientific community.With the experience,Earle developed an interest 5.deep sea exploration,and in 1979 she broke 6. record for deep diving at 381 m/1,250 ft below the surface in a special suit called the Jim Suit designed to withstand(抵挡)the 7. (press).Earle decided to test the suit as part of her research on a book 8. (publish) by National Geographic,and thediving techniques only scratched the surface of the ocean.Following this adventure,Earle started two companies 9. produce deep sea exploration vehicles.The continued advancement in the technology of these vehicles has helped open up areas in the deep sea 10. (previous) uneANSANDNATURE组合练(一)Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。
2023年北师大版英语高考一轮复习必修二Unit 6 The Admirable词句文精讲精练答案版
Unit 6 The Admirable一．核心词精讲1. Malaria kills over 1,000,000 people a year –more people than any disease apart from AIDS. apart from: 1) except for 除……之外2) as well as & in addition to 除……以外（还）E.g. Apart from reading, he also loves sports and music.2. The drug with artemisinin has proved to be the most effective cureeffective adj.:有效的，产生预期效果的be effective against 有对抗……效力的take effective measures to do sth. 采取有效措施做某事an effective cure for ……的有效疗法拓展effect n. 效果；影响bring / put sth. into effect 使生效，实行，实施come into effect 生效，开始实施in effect 实际上，事实上take effect ①开始起作用，见效；①生效，开始实施effectively adv. 有效地efficiency n. 效率efficient adj. 效率高的efficiently adv. 效率高地3.The woman was Tu Youyou, the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work.award vt. : 给予，授予award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.授予某人某种荣誉eg Tony was awarded a medal for bravery.award n. 奖，奖赏; 奖金; 奖品(与介词for连用)receive / win / get an award for sth.因……获奖give sb. an award 给某人颁奖辨析：award和rewardaward和reward均可用作名词或动词，且意思相近。
北师大版高考英语一轮总复习课后习题 选择性必修第1册 UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS(2)
UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS(二)Ⅰ.阅读理解AMost of us take the task of buying a cup of coffee for granted,as it seems simple enough.However,we have no idea just how stressful tasks like this can be for people who suffer from disabilities.That’s why it’s so heart-warming to see a story like this in which a barista(咖啡师) does something small to make life a little easier for someone who is deaf.Ibby Piracha lost his hearing when he was only two years old,and he now goes to his local cafe in Leesburg,Virginia to order a cup of coffee at least three times a week.Though all the baristas who work there have his order memorized,Ibby always writes his order on his phone and shows it to the barista.One day,however,one of the baristas did something that changed everything!After Ibby ordered his coffee,he was amazed when barista Krystal handed him a note in response.“I’ve been learning sign language just so you can have the same experience as everyone else,”the note read.Krystal then asked Ibby in sign language what he would like to order.Ibby was touched that she would learn sign language just to help him feel welcome.“I was just so moved that she actually wanted to learn sign language.It is really a totally different language and it was something that she wanted to do because of me.Because I was a deaf customer.I was very,very impressed,” Ibby said.Krystal had spent hours watching teaching videos so that she could learn enough sign language to give Ibby the best customer service that she could!“My job is to make sure people have the experience they e,” Krystal says.Ibby posted a photo of Krystal’s note online,and it quickly went viral,getting hundreds of likes and comments that praised Krystal for her kind action.1.What can we learn about Ibby Piracha from paragraph 2?A.He was born deaf.B.He lives a hard life.C.He loves to order take-out food.D.He visits the cafe regularly.2.Why did Krystal learn sign language?A.To serve Ibby better.B.To attract more customers.C.To give Ibby a big surprise.D.To make herself more popular.3.Which of the following can best describe Krystal?A.Kind and considerate.B.Honest and responsible.C.Sociable and humorous.D.Ambitious and sensitive.4.What message does the author want to convey in the text?A.Two heads are better than one.B.A small act makes a difference.C.One good turn deserves another.D.Actions speak louder than words.BArtificial intelligence helps teachers identify which of their students have learning difficulties,according to a new study.Teachers make more accurate assessments of learning difficulties among their students if they are given AI-generated feedback(反馈) rather than an “expert solution” written by a qualified professional.Researchers believe that because AI analyzed the teacher’s own work,it’s easier for the teacher to understand than a “model answer” prepared beforehand.“Teachers play a critical role in recognizing the signs of disorders and learning difficulties in pupils and referring them to specialists,” said Riikka Hofmann.“Unfortunately,many of them feel that they have not had sufficient opportunity to practice these skills.AI could provide an extra level of individualized feedback to help them develop these essential competences.”Trainee teachers were asked to assess fictionalized students for potential learning difficulties,based on evidence including examples of their work,school behavior records and written texts of conversations with parents.Half of the trainees received the“eat erial given to trainee teachers,while the other half received AI-generated feedback on their approach,highlighting where they could improve.The trainees then completed similar follow-up assessments,and were graded both on the accuracy of their diagnoses(诊断) and on how well they had used the evidence.Trainees who received the AI feedback scored significantly higher than those who worked with the pre-written expert solutions.While the researchers said this does not mean AI is preferable to one-to-one feedback from a skilled expert,this is not always available for trainee teachers.“We are not arguing that AI should replace teacher-educators:new teachers still need expert guidance on how to recognize learning difficulties in the first place,” said Dr Michael Sa iler.“It does seem,however,that AI-generated feedback helped these trainees to focus on what they really needed to learn.When personal feedback is not readily available,it could be an effective substitute(代替物).”5.What does the underlined word “them” refer to?A.Pupils.B.Teachers.C.Specialists.D.Researchers.6.What did AI help trainee teachers know in the study?A.How well they had used the evidence.B.Whether the expert solution was accurate.C.Where their approach needs improvement.D.What follow-up assessments they completed.7.What does Dr Michael think of AI?A.It will take the place of skilled experts.B.It acts as an expert guide to trainee teachers.C.It is only suitable for new teachers to use.D.It can be a useful teaching training aid.8.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.AI locates learning difficulties for the studentsB.AI becomes an effective teaching tool in schoolC.AI helps teachers spot students with learning difficultiesD.AI trains teachers in judging the learning of the students Ⅱ.完形填空Residents of a Wiltshire town have created a vertical living garden to fight pollution.The wall of plants has been 1 to the side of a shop in Bridge Yard in the center of Bradford-on-Avon.Stephanie Edwards 2 the idea and brought it to the town council to put into 3 .“As a matter of fact,the plants have 4 with them insects,and we’ve had a couple of birds sitting up there so it’s 5 for sure and we must not forget the 6 of health and well-being,”she said.The wall had been in the 7 since and took about five days to construct.The wall is 8 seasonal plants,low energy LED lighting,birdhouses and bug hotels.Aleber of beneficial 9 .“I don’t think that anyone will guarantee that this will solve our air quality situation,but it will 10 it,” she said.“It’s not just the traffic and the 11 quality,but this is about well-being.This is good for the12 .”James Sullivan-Tail,who owns the nearby Swan Hotel,said he was really 13 with the wall.“I think it’s 14 a cleaner town,anicer town,but also something 15 that is going to attract visitors as well,”he added.1.A.limited B.movedC.attachedD.pulled2.A.eedC.testedD.predicted3.A.action B.troubleC.shapeD.production4.A.filled B.sharedC.broughtD.kept5.A.changing B.growingC.marketingD.working6.A.benefits B.causesC.meaningsD.results7.A.waiting B.planningC.paintingD.destroying8.A.connected to B.miade up of D.broken up into9.A.aspects B.profitsC.viewsD.eake B.helpC.leaveD.find11.A.life B.soilC.waterD.air12.A.business B.agricultureC.technologymunication13.A.familiar B.carefulC.patientD.pleased14.A.designing B.creatingC.describingD.copying15.A.abnormal B.strangeC.uniquemonⅢ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
2025年高考英语一轮复习讲义—unit 2：sports and fitness(北师大版)
2025年高考英语一轮复习讲义—选择性必修第一册unit 2：sportsand fitness（北师大版）Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1．badminton n．羽毛球2．golf n．高尔夫3．gymnastics n．体操4．bowling n．保龄球5．skateboard n．滑板vi.用滑板滑行6．stair n．楼梯；梯级7．net n．(网球等的)球网；网8．court n．(网球等的)球场9．underdog n．处于劣势的人(队)；弱方10．shot n．投球，击球；机会11．bench n．替补队员席12．boxing n．拳击(运动)13．bounce vi.& vt.(使)弹起，(使)反弹14．belt n．腰带，皮带15．annual adj.一年一度的，每年的16．warm-up n．热身运动，准备活动17．halfway adv.半途地18．immune adj.免疫的；有免疫力的19．immune system免疫系统20．membership n．会员身份21．upper adj.较上的，上面的22．oxygen n．氧23．guideline n．指导方针，指导原则24．click vi.& vt.点击(鼠标) 25．principle n．原则，基本的观念26．shortcut n．捷径，近路27．overnight adv.突然，一下子28．bone n．骨头，骨29．overdo vt.把……做得过火30．overtake vt.超过31．sportsmanship n．体育精神32．bronze n．铜Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1．athlete n．运动员2．jog vi.& n．慢跑3．track n．跑道4．diet n．日常饮食5．within prep.在……之内6．defeat vt.(在比赛、战争中)战胜，打败7．company n．公司；一群人8．guy n．(非正式)男人，家伙9．champion n．冠军，第一名10．desire n．渴望11．crash vi.& vt.猛撞12．gather vi.& vt.聚集，聚合13．pack n．绷带，敷布；包，包裹vi.& vt.把……包起来14．onto prep.到……上，向……上15．extra adj.额外的，另外的16．clap vi.& vt.鼓掌，拍手17．earn vt.赢得；博得18．audience n．观众；听众19．bite vi.& vt.咬20．case n．状况，场合；事例，实例21．quit vi.& vt.停止(做某事)22．tip n．建议，忠告；窍门23．system n．系统24．weekly adj.一周一次的，每周的25．awkward adj.令人尴尬的26．capable adj.能干的；能力强的27．prevent vt.预防；阻止，阻挡28．disease n．疾病29．flow vi.流，流动n.流动30．ache n．隐痛31．amount n．数量，数额32．muscle n．肌肉33．sweat n．汗水34．sight n．视野35．medal n．奖牌；勋章36．gesture n．姿态；手势；姿势步步高大一轮复习讲案英语(北师大版)Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1．frequency n．发生的频率，发生率→frequent adj.频繁的；时常发生的→frequently adv.频繁地，经常地2．prefer vt.更喜欢→preference n．偏爱，倾向；优先权3．cycle vi.骑自行车→cyclist n．骑自行车者，自行车运动员4．balanced adj.均衡的→balance n．& v．平衡；权衡5．regularly adv.经常；定期地→regular adj.经常的；规则的→irregular adj.不规则的6．inspiration n．激励，鼓舞；给人以灵感的人/物；灵感→inspire vt.激发；鼓舞；使产生灵感→inspired adj.借助灵感创作的；卓越的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的7．replacement n．替换的人(物)→replace vt.把……放回原处；取代，替换8．sharply adv.严厉地，毫不客气地；急剧地→sharp adj.急剧的；锋利的；强烈的→sharpen vt.(使)变得锋利/清晰9．energy n．力量，活力→energetic adj.精力充沛的→energetically adv.精力充沛地10．crowd n．人群v.挤满；塞满；靠近→crowded adj.拥挤的11．announcement n．通告，公告→announce vt.宣布；通告→announcer n．宣告者；播音员12．defence n．防守队员，后卫→defend vi.& vt.保护；保卫→defensive adj.防御(性)的；防守的13．remind vt.使(某人)想起，提醒→reminder n．引起回忆的事物；提醒者；提醒物14．prohibit vt.禁止→prohibition n．禁止15．application n．申请书；申请；应用→apply vi.申请；请求→applicant n．申请人16．occupy vt.占用，占去(时间)→occupied adj.(人)无暇；忙碌；(物)在使用中；已占用的；无空闲的→occupation n．职业；占领17．disappointment n．失望；扫兴；沮丧→disappoint vt.使失望→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的18．amazingly adv.惊人地，了不起地→amazing adj.令人惊奇的→amazed adj.大为惊奇的；惊讶的→amazement n．惊奇，惊愕→amaze vt.使大为吃惊；使感到惊愕19．relieve vt.减轻，缓解→relief n．减轻，缓解；宽慰20．strengthen vi.& vt.(使)强健→strength n．力气；强项→strong adj.强壮的21．particular n．尤其，特别adj.特定的→particularly adv.尤其，特别22．benefit n．好处，益处→beneficial adj.有好处的，有益的23．equipment n．设备，装备→equip v．(过去式/过去分词equipped) 配备24．detail n．细节→detailed adj.详细的；精细的25．achievable adj.可完成的；做得成的→achieve v．实现，获得→achievement n．成就26．satisfaction n．满足，满意→satisfy vt.使满意；满足→satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的→satisfied adj.感到满意的27．response n．回答，回复→respond v．回答，回复28．flexibility n．灵活性→flex ible adj.灵活的→inflexible adj.不灵活的1．cruise/kruːz/n.游船度假2．irrigation/ˌI rə'ɡe Iʃən/n.灌溉3．contentment/kən'tentmənt/n.满意，满足4．charitable/'tʃærətəbəl/adj.慈善的5．catastrophic/ˌkætə'strɒf I k/adj.灾难的6．resilient/rɪ'z I liənt/adj.有复原力的；适应力强的7．companion/kəm'pænjən/n.伴侣；同伴8．burglary/'bɜːɡləri/n.盗窃9．prey/pre I/n.猎物10．instinctual/I n'st Iŋktʃuəl/adj.本能的；天性的；直觉的11．biodiversity/ˌba Iəʊda I'vɜːsəti/n.生物多样性12．irreversible/ˌI r I'vɜːsəbəl/adj.不可挽回的，不可逆转的Ⅳ.背核心短语1．rather than而不是2．in good/bad shape健康状况良好/不佳3．try out for sth争取成为；参加……选拔4．crash into猛撞，猛击5．gather around聚集6．not...anymore不再……7．let sb down使失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望)8．pay off取得成功；奏效9．keep up with跟上，保持同步10．in case以防万一11．sign up报名12．ought to应该，应当13．cheer up(使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来14．be fed up with厌烦的，不满的，无法再忍受的15．in particular尤其，特别16．be capable of有能力做17．make sure确保18．take advantage of sth利用某物Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．This is all because I exercise quite regularly.(This is because...)这都是因为我经常锻炼。
北师大版高考英语一轮总复习课后习题 必修第1册 UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS
UNIT2 SPORTSANDFITNESS组合练(一)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(辽宁辽南协作体三模)Most people choose to take it easy after they retire,but Wang Guilan,an old lady from Liaoning Province,is definitely not one of them.She only started running at the age of 50,as a way to keep in shape,but soon realized it was her passion.She ran her first marathon in and hasn’t stopped since.From to she completed the annual Beijing Marathon thirteen times,and this year she set a new record,becoming the oldest person to ever complete the168-kilometer marathon.So,how does a 70-year-old stay in good-enough shape to complete a marathon while many people cannot?As a matter of fact,Wang runs at least 20 kilometers every day from Monday to Saturday,and on Sunday she runs some more alongside the members of her long-distance running club.She prefers running on mountain roads in herhometown,but in winter,when the weather doesn’t allow it,she runs on ordinary roads.Wang is also a fan of mountaineering,and participated in the International Mount Tai Climbing Festival,where she managed to rank 27th out of thousands of participants.She once participated in an extreme challenge,where she had to run 208 track laps while staying awake for 48 hours.Remarkably,Wang has suffered almost no injuries to her knees or ankles over the years,which she attributes to her difficult childhood—that hardened both her body and spirit.The only serious problem is the cataracts (白内障) affecting eyes,which is why she completed some of the marathons with the help of a headlamp.Wang is a firm believer that age is just a number,and plans to continue running marathons and enjoying the sunset of her life as long as her health allows.1.Why did Wang Guilan get down to running initially?A.Because she wanted to keep fit.B.Because she had a passion for it.C.Because she decided to set a record.D.Because she desired for a life full of challenge.2.Which of the following words can best describe Wang?A.Adventurous and intelligent.B.Ambitious and generous.C.Enthusiastic and determined.D.Diligent and modest.3.The underlined “attributes” in the fourth paragraph can be replaced by .mitsB.contributesC.leadsD.owes4.What can be inferred about Wang Guilan from the last paragraph?A.She enjoys admiring the sunset while running.B.Her plan to continue running will never be given up.C.She believes her age matters a lot if keeping running.D.Nothing but her physical condition can affect her running.B(广东茂名二模)Many have had the same thought as Shannon St.Onge when looking at the approach of snow on a weather forecast—that they have time to finish their jobs.As the director of finance at the First Nations University of Canada,she had to drive 25 kilometers from her home to the city of Regina to attend an important meeting.As she was leaving,the winter snow began to fall.Taking a dirt road for better traction(牵引) on her tires,she quickly became lost,with no ability to see the edge of the road from a rolled-down window.After a while she stopped and called 911.“The operator took my information and told me to wait out the storm as my tank was full and I was warm.I waited almost 14 hours and nobody has called me yet to check in,” she wrote in a Meta post.“Would the gas tank last until morning?What if I was hit by another vehicle?What if I didn’t make it home at all?”St.Onge wondered.Determined to ensure the safest end,she went out in the storm and discovered her location on a road sign,and then found aneighborhood Meta group for the area she was passing through—warning others of her plight through a Google Maps pin.That was when 80-year-old Andre BouvierSr.,a retired rescuer,got a call about St.Onge’ssituation.He went out to find her,onfoot,since he couldn’t manage to start his tractor.On the way he found three other stranded(被困) vehicles.He walked the quarter mile there and back,and led the helpless cars one by one to his home.Bouvier let the survivors sleep at his house,where they ate and laughed,and departed the next morning after he had cleaned the driveway.5.Why did St.Onge take a dirt road?A.She was familiar with it.B.She could refuel on the road.C.She took the dirt road to save time.D.She thought a dirt road could increase traction.6.What did the operator advise St.Onge to do?A.Wait out the storm.B.Find a warm place.C.AskBouvier for help.D.Write her condition in a Meta post.7.What does the underlined word “plight” in paragraph 5 mean?A.Wrong turn.B.Poor sense of direction.C.Difficult situation.D.Bad weather.8.Which of the following can best describe Bouvier?A.Patient and gifted.B.Brave and selfless.C.Proud and determined.D.Adventurous and ambitious.Ⅱ.完形填空Dilys Price is not a typical 85-year -old grandmother.She might look like a 1 teacher from Cardiff—which,technically,is eade a(n) 2 of jumping out of planes.Known throughout Wales as “Daredevil Dilys”,the 3 woman made her first parachute jump at the age of 54.She has now completedmore than 1,139 jumps for 4 . 5 ,Dilys was afraid of heights before her first jump,but 30 years later,she 6 the Guinness World Record as the Oldest Female Solo Sky Diver,and she has 7 tens of thousands of pounds for charity.Dilys has 8 her life to helping young people with disabilities.In 1996,she 9 The Touch Trust from her kitchen in Cardiff,and it soon 10 into a renowned centre for “touch therapy(疗法)” for people with disabilities.With her new11 ,they help more than 1,000 adults and children every week.She 12 from running the charity in —but she’s still helping to fundraise for the work through her parachute 13 .Dilyssays,“I’ve had a lovely 14 !I’m extremely stubborn and I won’t give up in what I believe in.Life should be fun,be 15 and have a purpose.”1.A.physical B.retiredC.youngD.flight2.A.habit B.promiseC.careerD.attempt3.A.generous B.delicateC.fearlessD.tender4.A.charity B.exerciseC.livingD.pleasure5.A.Naturally B.TypicallyC.FortunatelyD.Incredibly6.A.holds B.takesC.equalsD.leaves7.A.earned B.raisedC.donatedD.saved8.A.lost B.livedC.devotedD.spared9.A.applied dC.inventedD.founded10.A.moved B.joinedC.brokeD.grew11.A.thought B.techniqueC.findingD.medicine12.A.stepped down B.drove awayC.ran outD.held back13.A.records B.skillsC.memoriesD.jumps14.A.job B.businessC.lifeD.centre15.A.peaceful B.challengingC.simpleD.difficultⅢ.应用文写作(山东淄博二模)你校将举办英语演讲比赛,请你以Accept Ourselves为题写一篇发言稿参赛,内容包括:1.接纳自我的原因;2.如何更好地接纳自我。
2022高考英语一轮复习语法部分专题二第四讲形容词副词和比较等级学案北师大版(含答案)
高考英语一轮复习学案北师大版：第四讲形容词、副词和比较等级A组单句语法填空1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像)done so he called all great artists to come and present their ________(fine)work，so that he could choose the best.解析：考查形容词最高级。
根据句意可知，皇帝命令所有知名画家献上他们最好的作品。
答案：finest2．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山)，more so ________ the familiar near side.解析：考查连词。
本句中含有more，空格后为比较对象，因此本空应填than。
答案：than3．(2020·浙江卷1月)The first is declining birth rates，which means old generations are large compared to younger generations，and so，on average，the population becomes ________(old)than before.解析：考查形容词比较级。
结合句意及下文的than before可知，这里意为“比以前更加年老”，故填older。
答案：older4．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)He screams the________(loud)of all.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.解析：loudest 考查副词的比较等级。
2025年高考英语一轮复习讲义——选择性必修第二册unit 6：the media(北师大版)
2025年高考英语一轮复习讲义——选择性必修第二册unit 6：themedia（北师大版）Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1．microblog n．微博2．candidate n．候选人；考生3．dismiss vt.否定4．up-to-date adj.包含最新信息的；新式的；时髦的5．complicated adj.难懂的；复杂的6．tournament n．锦标赛7．comic n．连环漫画adj.滑稽的8．non-fiction n．非小说类文学作品9．biography n．传记10．autobiography n．自传11．ghost writer代笔人12．liberty n．自由；自由权13．definite adj.清楚的，明确的14．technical adj.技术上的15．generate vt.产生，创造16．version n．版本17．high-definition adj.高清晰度的18．corporation n．大型公司；企业集团19．fundamental adj.根本的；基本的；基础的20．agency n．代理处21．commercial adj.商业的，商务的22．neighbourhood n．社区，住宅小区，街坊23．beast n．野兽24．fairy n．仙子，小精灵25．tale n．故事；传说26．fairy tale童话；神话27．prince n．王子；亲王28．servant n．仆人，佣人29．castle n．城堡，堡垒Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1．hence adv.因此，由此，所以2．broadcast n．广播节目；电视节目vi.& vt.广播；播送3．via prep.通过(某人、某机器等)传送4．political adj.政治的；政府的5．campaign n．(政治、商业或社会性)运动vi.发起运动；参加活动6．debate n．& vi.& vt.讨论，辩论7．available adj.可获得的，可用的；有空的8．interpret vt.解释vi.& vt.口译9．outline vt.概述n.纲要；外形10．precisely adv.确实如此；精确地11．consult vt.查阅vi.& vt.咨询；商议12．alternative adj.可替代的；另外的n.可供选择的事物13．purchase vt.购买n．购买(物)14．classic adj.经典的n．名著；经典作品15．critic n．评论家，批评家16．appropriate adj.恰当的；合适的17．cast n．演员阵容，全体演员vt.投射(光或影)18．category n．类别，种类，范畴19．upload vi.& vt.(使)上载，上传n．上载(上传)的信息20．interactive adj.互动的，交互的；合作的21．witness vt.亲身经历；目击n．目击者；证人22．spot n．地点23．sew vi.& vt.缝，缝纫；缝制；缝补24．budget n．预算vi.& vt.把……编入预算25．boost n．增长vt.促进，推动26．link vt.把……联系起来n．联系，关联27．anticipate vt.预期，预料28．profit n．利润，收益，盈利29．welfare n．幸福，健康；福利30．sponsor vt.赞助，资助；为……担保n．赞助商；资助者31．creature n．生物；动物32．prisoner n．犯人，囚犯33．trap vt.困住，使陷入危险中34．theme n．主题35．transform vt.使转化，使改观36．fault n．缺点，缺陷；责任，过错37．splendid adj.极好的；壮丽的38．convey vt.表达，传达Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1．economic adj.经济(上)的→economy n．经济(情况)→economics n．经济学→economical adj.经济的；节约的2．diverse adj.各种各样的→diversity n．多样性；差异3．election n．选举→elect vt.选举；选择4．coverage n．新闻报道；覆盖范围→cover vt.报道；覆盖5．acknowledge vt.承认→acknowledgement n．承认；感谢；收件复函6．mixture n．混合→mix v．混合7．expectation n．期待，预期，预料→expect v．期待，预期，预料8．pessimistic adj.悲观的→pessimist n．悲观主义者→pessimism n．悲观；悲观主义9．novel n．(长篇)小说→novelist n．小说家10．adaptation n．改编版；适应→adapt v．改编；适应→adaptive adj.适应的；有适应能力的11．rating n．(电影、电视的)收视率排行榜；等级，程度→rate n．速度v．评价；划分等级12．visualise vt.设想，想象→visual adj.视觉的，视力的→vision n．视力，视觉；想象13．proof n．证明→prove vt.证明14．advertise vi.& vt.为……做广告→advertiser n．广告商→advertising n．广告(业)→advertisement n．广告15．recording n．录制品→record n．记录；唱片；纪录v.记录；录制→recorder n．录音机16．freedom n．自由→free adj.自由的17．technological adj.技术的；科技的；工艺的→technology n．科技18．originate vt.创始，创造→origin n．起源；出身→original adj.最初的；独创的n．原件，原稿19．locate vt.位于→location n．地方；地点→located adj.坐落于，位于20．suitable adj.合适的，适宜的→suit n．套装；西装vt.合身；适合21．attract vt.吸引→attraction n．吸引；有吸引力的事或地方→attractive adj.有魅力的；吸引人的22．competitive adj.竞争性强的，有竞争力的→compete vi.竞争→competition n．竞争→competitor n．比赛者，竞争者23．combine vi.& vt.(使)结合，(使)组合→combination n．结合，组合；结合体24．genuinely adv.真正地→genuine adj.真(实)的；真诚的；可信赖的25．participate vi.参加，参与→participation n．参加，参与→participant n．参与者26．beauty n．美人；美丽；美感→beautiful adj.美丽的，漂亮的；极好的→beau tify vt.美化27．abnormal adj.不正常的→normal adj.正常的28．appearance n．外表，外观；出现→appear vi.出现→disappear vi.消失29．frightening adj.令人害怕的，吓人的→frighten v．(使)惊恐；(使)害怕→frightened adj.受惊的；害怕的30．withdrawal n．脱瘾(过程)；取消；取款→withdraw v．(使)撤回，撤离1．overreact/ˌəʊvəri'ækt/vi.反应过激2．accomplishment/ə'kʌmpl Iʃmənt/n.成就，成绩3．lessen/'lesən/vi.& vt.(使)降低，(使)减少4．inclined/I n'kla I nd/adj.有……天赋的；倾向于……5．intuitive/I n'tjuːI t I v/adj.(出于)直觉的6．manuscript/'mænjuskr I pt/n.手稿，底稿；手抄本7．emphatic/I m'fæt I k/adj.强调的；有力的8．affirmative/ə'fɜːmət I v/adj.肯定的；同意的9．maximize/'mæks I ma I z/vt.使增加到最大限度，使最大化10．puzzle/'pʌzəl/n.益智游戏；拼图游戏11．inadequate/I n'æd I kwət/adj.不够好的，不足的，不强的12．psychologist/sa I'kɒlədʒI st/n.心理学家Ⅳ.背核心短语1．consist of由……构成2．be appropriate for对……适合3．fall down倒塌，跌倒；失败4．have a huge impact on对……影响巨大5．be unsatisfied with对……不满意6．be adapted from改编自7．go through经历8．along with和……一起9．amounts of许多10．separate...from...把……和……分开/区别开11．stand out突出，引人注目12．make a contribution to为……做贡献13．participate in参与Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．...it’s normal to have high expectations when a film of a favourite book is made.(It is normal to do...做……是正常的)……当人们最喜欢的书籍被翻拍成电影时，他们对电影的期待值自然更高，这种现象很正常。
2025年高考英语一轮复习讲义——必修第三册unit 9：learning(北师大版)
2025年高考英语一轮复习讲义——必修第三册unit 9：learning（北师大版）Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1．geometry n．几何(学)2．outer adj.外部的，外面的3．dinosaur n．恐龙4．data n．资料；数据5．sufficient adj.充足的6．input n．输入；投入7．chunk n．语块8．odd adj.奇特的9．soccer n．(美)足球10．subway n．(美)地铁11．photographic adj.详细准确的；照片的；摄影的12．digit n．(0～9的任何一个)数字13．pi (π) n．圆周率14．helicopter n．直升机15．curve n．曲线，弧线16．periodically adv.定期地17．seafood n．海鲜18．gender n．性别19．identical adj.完全相同的；非常相似的20．comic adj.滑稽的，好笑的n.连环漫画Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1．approach n．方法2．partner n．搭档，同伴3．inner adj.内部的4．impression n．印象；感想5．classic adj.经典的6．strategy n．策略；战略；规划7．effectively adv.有效地8．beyond prep.超出……范围9．recommend vt.推荐；建议10．novel n．小说11．normally adv.通常，平常12．context n．上下文；语境；背景13．acquire vt.学习，获得(知识，技能) 14．worldwide adj.& adv.遍及世界的；在全世界15．childhood n．童年，儿童时代16．emotional adj.情感上的；情绪上的17．publish vt.& vi.出版；发表；刊登18．timely adj.适时的，及时的19．cell n．细胞20．technique n．技巧，手法21．journal n．日记，日志22．moreover adv.此外，而且23．gap n．(大的)差距，差额，差别24．fiction n．小说25．outcome n．结果，后果Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1．reflect vi.& vt.仔细思考；表达(意见)；反映→reflection n．反映；映像；思考；反射；沉思→reflective adj.沉思的；深思的2．argue vi.争论，争吵→argument n．争吵；争论；辩论3．assume vt.认为；假定，假设→assuming conj.假设，假定→assumption n．假定，假设4．automatic adj.自动的；无意识的→automatically adv.无意识地；自动地5．flexible adj.灵活的，可变通的→flexibly adv.灵活地→flexibility n．柔韧性；灵活性6．promote vt.促进，增进→promotion n．促进，增进7．unlikely adj.不大可能的→likely adj.可能的8．exist vi.存在；实际上有→existing adj.(只用于名词前)现存的；现有的→existence n．存在9.ignore vt.忽视；置之不理→ignorant adj.无知的；不了解的→ignorance n．无知10．simplified adj.简化了的→simplify v．简化→simple adj.简单的→simply adv.简单地；朴素地；仅仅11．unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的，不了解的→familiar adj.熟悉的，了解的→familiarity n．熟悉；通晓12．memorise vt.记住；熟记→memory n．记忆力；回忆13．arrangement n．计划；安排→arrange v．计划；安排14．excitement n．兴奋，激动→excite v．刺激，使……兴奋→excited adj.激动的→exciting adj.令人激动的15．sharp adj.急剧的，猛烈的；尖的，锋利的→sharply adv.急剧地，猛烈地；锋利地→sharpen v．(使)变锋利16．surfing n．冲浪→surf v．冲浪17．evidence n．证据，证明→evident adj.明显的→evidently adv.明显地，显然地18．expose vt.使接触；使体验→exposed adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的；易受攻击的→exposuren．接触；暴露1．theorize/'θiəra I z/vi.& vt.建立理论；从理论上说明2．exert/Iɡ'zɜːt/vt.施加(影响力)；运用(权力)3．healing/'hiːl Iŋ/n.自然疗法；痊愈，康复4．notably/'nəʊtəbli/adv.格外地；特别地；明显地5．contagious/kən'te I dʒəs/adj.富于感染力的，会蔓延的6．convert/kən'vɜːt/vi.& vt.转换；改建；使转变7．rotate/rəʊ'te I t/vi.& vt.(使)旋转，(使)转动8．ridiculous/rI'd I kjələs/adj.荒唐的，可笑的；愚蠢的→ridicule/'r I d I kjuːl/n.嘲笑，奚落9．offensive/ə'fens I v/adj.无礼的，冒犯的，令人恼火的10．weird/w Iəd/adj.古怪的，奇异的11．embed/I m'bed/vi.& vt.(使)嵌入；把……插入12．invert/I n'vɜːt/vt.使倒置；使反向Ⅳ.背核心短语1．brush up (on)温习，复习2．reflect on思考3．argue with争吵4．end up doing最后；最终5．work out弄懂某事物；计算出6．in short总而言之；简单地说7．attempt to尝试8．at the heart of...在……的中心9．be based on...以……为根据10．be honoured to do sth很荣幸做某事11．in one way or another不管怎样12．as a result作为结果13．take it easy放轻松14．cannot help doing sth忍不住做某事15．find out发现；查明16．in the way挡某人的道；妨碍某人Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．Your inner voice expresses your personal opinions，while the outer voice tells you about opinions from what you hear or read.(while 连接并列分句)你内心的声音表达了你的个人意见，而外部的声音告诉你关于你听到或者读到的观点。
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Unit 3 Inventors and inventions【热点话题】Food and drinks(饮食)节约粮食体裁：夹叙夹议写作思路：浪费粮食现象—光盘行动—你的看法【美文诵读】In the past，a lot of food was wasted in our school canteen.Some students threw away some food because it was not delicious as_expected①.Others left the food on the plate because they bought too much.Last month the Students' Union of our school launched②“Clear Your Plate”campaign，which_aimed_to_call_on_us_students_to_eat_up_all_the_food_we_bought③.Now_there_is_less_leftover_in_our_school_canteen_because_we_think_it_shameful_to_waste_food④.In_my_view，everyone_should_form_the_habit_of_saving_food⑤.We can share our food with our good friends，which can strengthen our friendship and save money as well.【学海拾贝】按要求完成或翻译下列句子。
1．将①句省略的状语从句补全。
Some students threw away some food because it was not delicious as_it_was_expected．2．我们发起了一次过低碳生活的运动。
(launch)We launched_a_campaign to advocate a lowcarbon lifestyle.3．将③句中的定语从句改写为分词作状语的形式。
Last month the Students' Union of our school launched“Clear Your Plate”campaign，calling_on_us_students_to_eat_up_all_the_food_we_bought .4．我觉得很奇怪：他没打电话给我。
(it作形式宾语)。
I felt_it_strange that he should fail to call me.5．我们已养成了早起的好习惯。
(form the habit of) We_have_formed_the_habit_of_getting_up_early．Ⅰ.按要求写出下列单词1．专利权，专利证书n.patent2．文件，档案；提交n．& v．file3．粉末，火药n.powder4．消极的，被动的adj.passive5．清白的，无罪的adj.innocent6．有效的，确凿的adj.valid7．版本，译本n.version8．抓住，捉住，夺v.seize9．(水)龙头；轻打，轻拍n.& v．tap10．额头n．forehead11．区别，使出众v. distinguish杰出的，高贵的adj. distinguished差别，对比n. distinction12．期待v. expect期待；预料n. expectation意想不到的adj. unexpected13．电流；现在的，当前的n.& adj.current现在地，当前地adv. currently流通；货币n．currency14．实际的adj. practical几乎；实际地adv. practically不切实际的n. impractical15．同伴；联想，联系n.& v. associate联想，协会n. association用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．She_distinguished herself by her coolness and bravery as well as a distinguished novelist.(distinguish)2．He is a man of caution and so he is cautious about everything.(caution) 3．We didn't expect that he would come when it was already 11 o'clock at night.But the unexpected visitor didn't seem to see our coldness towards him.(expectation) 4．Your plan sounds impractical，so please make it more practical．(practice) 5．I found his rudeness was so unbearable that it was almost more than I could_bear．(bear)Ⅱ.翻译下列短语1．给……打电话call_up2．偶尔，有时now_and_then3．开始，着手set_about4．(以防)万一in_case5．迅速把手伸入；一心投入dive_into6．开始(做)set_out_(to_do)7．事实上；的确in_truth8．不挂断，稍等hold_on/hang_on9．设法联系上；通过get_through10．挂断电话ring_off选用上述短语完成下列短文。
(1) Now_and_then my mother would (2) call me (3) up，telling me that I should (4) set_out_to learn to dance (5) in_case I would feel bored after I retire.I thought it was a good idea and soon I (6) set_about learning to sing in a club.Ⅲ.重点句型1．Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor.(p.21)只有你得到这种承认，你才可以说是一个真正的发明家。
含有“only＋状语”置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。
Only after my friend came was_the_computer_repaired．只有在我朋友来了之后，电脑才被修好。
———————————————————————[模仿造句]用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1) 只有抓住今天，才能赢得明天。
Only when you seize today can_you_win tomorrow.(2)只有用这种方法我们才能够积极而有效地学习。
Only_in_this_way_can_we_learn_actively_and_effectively．2．The patent was given in 1876，but it was not until five days later that Bell sent his first tel ephone message to his assistant Watson.(p.25) 这项专利是1876年发布的，但是贝尔是在五天以后才给他的助手华生发了第一条短信息。
It was not until...t hat... 直到……才……It was not until I met you that I knew real happiness.直到我遇到你以后，我才真正体会到幸福。
———————————————————————[模仿造句]用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)也许只有等我们有了孩子才会知道为人父母的无私付出和艰辛。
It_is_not_until_we_have_kids_that we know the_selfless_devotion and hardships of our parents.(2)直到1454年欧洲才印刷了第一本书。
It_was_not_until_1454_that_the_first_book_was_printed_in_Europe．3．...and they seem to have made their home here，not far from the walnut tree.(p.20)它们好像在这儿安了家，离胡桃树不远。
sb.seems to do...＝It seems that sb.do好像He seems to know everything./It seems that he knows everything.他好像什么都知道。
———————————————————————[模仿造句]用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)他好像已在销售部工作多年。
He_seems_to_have_worked/It_seems_that_he_has_worked_in_sales_for_several_ye ars.(2)我好像已经明白你的意思了。
I_seem_to_have_understood_what_you_mean.or：It_seems_that_I_have_understood_what_you_mean.用上述句型翻译下列小片段。
年轻时我很想当作家出人头地，可是每当我计划写东西时，似乎总有人阻止我实现自己的梦想，说我根本不是当作家的料。
直到我偶然遇见了怀特先生后我才开始写一篇短篇小说。
怀特先生告诉我，我应该努力实现自己的人生目标，不要理会别人说什么。
只有努力过了，才知道自己能不能当作家。
多亏了怀特先生的鼓励，现在我已发表了三十篇小说。
When_I_was_young，I_had_always_wanted_to_distinguish_myself_as_a_writer，but_every_time_I_planned_to_write_something，it_seemed_that_someone_was_preventing_me_reaching_my_aim_saying_I_was_no_writer.It_was_not_until_I_came_across_Mr.White_that_I_set_about_writing_a_short_story.He_told_me_I_should_try_my_best_to_realize_my_am bition_no_matter_what_others_might_say_about_me.Only_after_I_tried_my_best_coul d_I_know_whether_I_could_become_a_writer.Thanks_to_his_encouragement,_I_have_pu blished_thirty_novels_so_far.词类转换（3）形容词、副词后缀动词、形容词前后可用副词。