高考英语最新情态动词知识点经典测试题及答案(1)
高考英语最新情态动词知识点经典测试题及答案(1)
一、选择题
1．There are still 30 minutes ____, so we ____ hurry with lunch.
A．going…needn’t B．to leave…don’t need C．leaving…needn’t to D．to go…needn’t
2．—Can I pay the bill by check?
—Sorry，sir．But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash．A．shall B．need
C．will D．can
3．——I called you last night, but no one answered.
——Sorry, I____________ sleeping.
A．need have been B．would have been C．must have been D．should have been 4．—What do you think of your boss?
—He is easy-going most of the time, but sometimes he ________ be hard on us.
A．should B．might C．can D．must
5．She is shy and ________ the teacher’s question.
A．dares not answer B．doesn’t dare to answer
C．dare not to answer D．dares not to answer
6．If you behave well from now on, you ___ have an Apple Watch for your 18th birthday. A．will B．shall C．can D．must
7．You ________ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.
A．must B．can C．will D．shall
8．–Will you read me a story, Mummy?
--OK. You ______have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.
A．might B．must C．could D．shall
9．I didn’t hear the phone. I ___ asleep.
A．must be B．must have been
C．should be D．should have been
10．—Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?
— No, it ________ be him —I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.
A．must not B．can’t C．won’t D．may not 11．Skills like critical thinking and analysis ________ be found on the Internet, because they must be acquired in the context of facts.
A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 12．Schools have been lengthening the school day to raise test marks, which ________ be costly if schools need air conditioning on hot days.
A．might B．can C．dare D．need
13．You ___________ a better mark, but you didn’t work hard.
A．could have had B．would have had C．must have had D．must have 14．He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _________ it differently.
A．could express B．would express
C．could have expressed D．must have expressed
15．Mary is a bit shy and ____ a speech in public, which makes her lose the precious chance to do the voluntary job.
A．dares not make B．doesn’t dare make
C．dare not to make D．dares not to make
16．She looks very happy. She_________ the exam.
A．can have passed B．should have passed C．must have passed D．could have passed 17．(2018·北京) In to day’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.
A．need B．should
C．can D．must
18．The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ____________ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.
A．should have taken B．could have taken
C．needn’t have taken D．mustn’t have taken
19．—Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.
— Well. He ________ have gone far — his coat is still here.
A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．wouldn’t 20．The girl _________ out alone at night.
A．dare not go B．dare not to go C．dares not go D．not dare go 21．— Did Bob take the job in the supermarket? — No, but I think he _________.
A．will have B．may have C．should have D．must have 22．We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.
A．visited B．had visited
C．would visit D．would have visited
23．—Jane, why don’t you take a bite of the chocolate?
—Well, I am on diet, if you __________know.
A．must B．shall C．would D．could
24．—Do you know where Tony is?
—He _________ in the living room. I saw him there just now.
A．shall be B．should have been C．might have been D．must be 25．Hurry up! Tom _______ for us at the gate.
A．must wait B．must be waiting
C．can be waiting D．must have waited
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词和情态动词。句意：仍然剩下三十分钟了，所以我们不必匆忙吃午饭。to go是不定式做定语，修饰minutes，表示剩下的30分钟，此时to go可与left互换；而needn’t是情态动词，后直接加动词原形；而don’t need中的need是实意动词，是don’t need to do sth.故选D。
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考察情态动词用法。句意：——我能用支票付账吗?——对不起,先生。但这是我们酒店的管理规定,支付要用现金。shall可以表示命令，警告，强制，或者指规则和法律要求做的事情。本题正是考察了shall表示按照规则和法律要求做的事情。故A正确。
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词+have done。句意：——我昨晚给你打电话了，但没人接。——对不起，我一定是睡着了。这里在对过去的一件事情进行推测。固定结构：must have done表示对过去事情有把握的肯定推测。故选C。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查情态动词用法。句意：——你觉得你的老板怎么样?——他大部分时间都很随和，但有时也对我们很严厉。A. should应该；B. might可能；C. can能够；D. must必须。此处表示客观可能性（客观原因形成的能力），应用can。故选C。
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查dare的用法。句意：她很害羞，不敢回答老师的问题。dare作情态动词时，否定形式是dare not do，没有人称变化；dare作实义动词时，否定形式是don’t dare to do sth．，有人称变化。故选B。
6．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：如果你从现在起好好表现，你18岁生日时将得到一块苹果手表。A. will将；B. shall应，会，将，必须；C. can可能，能够；D. must必须，一定。根据for your 18th birthday可知此处情态动词有表示“允诺”之意，shall可表示“允诺”。故选B。
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：你肯定是卡罗，这些年你一点也没有变化。must表示对现在的肯定推测；can表示推测，表示可能性；will表示意愿；shall表示表示决心、命令或指示。根据下文“这些年你一点用没有改变”可知，前文表示肯定性推测。故选A。
【点睛】
must表推测的用法must表示很有把握的推测，其意为“一定会”“肯定会”，只用于肯定句，一般不用于否定句或疑问句。表示对现在或未来的情况作推测，后接动词原形。You have worked hard all day. You must be tired. 你辛苦一整天，一定累了（对现在情况的推测判断）I didn’t hear the phone. I must have be asleep. 我刚才没有听到电话，我想必是睡着了。
8．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：——妈妈，给我讲个故事好吗？——好，如果你尽快上床睡觉，我就给你讲一个。might表示“或许”；must表示“必须”；could表示“可能”；shall在此处表示“允诺”，符合句意，故选择D项。
9．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：考查情态动词。句意：我没有听到电话，肯定是睡着了。根据I didn’t hear the phone可知是对过去的肯定推测，故用must have done,因此选B项。
考点 : 考查情态动词
10．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查情态动词：句意：那不是安的丈夫吗？---不，肯定不是他，我确定他不戴眼镜。A. must not禁止;B. can’t 不能;C. won’t不会;D. may not可能不。表示否定的推测，不可能，用can’t。故选B项。
11．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：像批判性思维和分析这样的能力，是不能在互联网上找到的，因为它们必须基于事实来获得。A. can’t无法，不可能；B. needn’t不需要；C. mustn’t 不可以，禁止；D. shouldn’t不应该。本题讲的是这种批判性思维的能力无法通过浏览鱼龙混杂的网上信息获得，表达的是客观上的不可能，故选A。
12．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：学校延长教学时间来提高学生的成绩，要是在天热的时候，需要开空调这样的做法可能会花费更多的钱。A. might或许，大概；B. can很可能；C. dare 敢；D. need需要。此处can是情态动词，表示“一时的可能性”，故选B。
13．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词+have done。句意：你本来可以取得更好的成绩，但你没有努力。根据“but you didn’t work hard”可知，此处用could have done表示“本可以……，而实际上没有”，故A项正确。
14．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：考查情态动词的用法。根据句意可知他觉得本来能够用别的方式表达的(却没有那样做)。显然是对过去的事表示遗憾，因此应该使用could have done，表示本来可以做却未做，故选C项。
考点 : 考查情态动词的用法
15．B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词。句意：玛丽有点害羞，不敢在公共场合讲话，这使她失去了做志愿者工作的宝贵机会。分析可知，dare，既可作为实义动词使用也可作为情态动词使用。作为实义动词，意为“敢于”，构成否定时需用助动词，即：助动词+not+ dare (to) do, dare 后面接不定式，否定句的不定式to 可以省略。作为情态动词时，意为“敢”，没有人称和数的变化，即：dare not+动词原形。本句中dare作为实义动词使用，且为否定句，即：助动词
+not+ dare (to) do。故选B项。
16．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意；她看起来很高兴。她一定通过了考试。must /could+ have done表示对过去发生的事情的推测，意为“一定/可能（已经）…”，本句中根据语境She looks very happy可判断，用 must have passed语气较强，意为“一定是已经通过了（考试）”，故排除D项，选C。
【点睛】
本题考查情态动词完成式表推测。我们知道，表示推测的情态动词常用的有must / may / might / could/should/ ought to等，其中，must语气最强，只用于肯定句中，can/could常用于否定句和疑问句，may/might常用于陈述句。其后加“have +过去分词”形式时，常常表示对过去情况的推测。例如：
（1）It must / may / might / could have rained last night. The ground is wet.地湿了，昨晚肯定/可能/也许下雨了。
（2）The door was locked. He can ( could ) not / may ( might ) not have been at home .门锁着，他不可能/可能不在家。
（3）Can / Could he have gotten the book？难道他找到书了吗？
注：情态动词 should /ought to表推测时，意为“想必会，理应……”但与“have +过去分词”连用时，则又可构成虚拟语气意为“本应该做某事却没做”。
17．C
解析：C
【解析】
考查情态动词。句意：在今天的信息时代，数据的丢失有时会对一个公司造成严重的问题。数据丢失造成严重问题是客观上会发生的情况，即“客观可能性”，故该空应用情态动词can。C选项正确。其余情态动词均没有该用法。need需要；should应该，竟然；must
必须，肯定。
点睛：can的基本用法：1. (表示能力、功能)能，会；2. (表示推测)可能，可能会；3.（表示允许，请求）可以；4.（表示客观可能性）有时会。
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查情态动词+have done。句意：昨天天气很好，你本不必带着你的雨伞的。needn’t have done“表示本来不必要做某事但是却做了”。符合句意。故选C项。
19．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试考查情态动词。句意：——你知道大卫在哪里吗？我到处找不到他。——他肯定没走远——他的上衣还在这里。shouldn't have done ：本不应该做某事（而实际上做了），must 表示推测的时候应该用肯定句，can't＋have done表示对过去发生的行为的否定推测“过去不可能做”，wouldn't have done过去不会做而做了。根据下文，他的大衣在这里可以推断，此处推断他不可能走远。故选C。
20．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：这个女孩晚上不敢一个人出门。dare做实意动词解时，后跟动词不定式且有人称和数的变化；dare做情态动词解时，后接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。该句的主语是the girl，因此，如果用实义动词形式，应该用doesn’t dare to go；如果用情态动词形式应该用dare not go。故选A。
21．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查情态动词+have done。句意：——Bob去干超市的工作了吗？——没有，但我觉得他应该去。分析句意可知，从回答者but的语气中不难推断，想表达的是Bob本应该去超市工作但事实上他没有去，要用should have done表示“过去应该做而未做”。故选C项。22．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
考查虚拟语气。句意：我们在那个小村庄里迷了路，否则昨天我们会参观更多的名胜古迹。由语境及otherwise可知，逗号后的部分是一个含蓄条件句，由lost可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的情况，故用would/could/should/might+have done结构。故选D。
23．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：——简，你为什么不咬一口巧克力呢？——好吧。我在节食，如果你一定要知道的话。A. must必须，一定；B. shall将要；C. would将会；D. could能够，可以。此处if you must know为习惯表达，其中的must表示执意，即执意要做某事，表示“如果你必须知道，如果你一定要知道的话”。故选A。
24．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：—你知道Tony在哪里？—他一定在客厅。我刚才看到他在那里。shall用于第二、第三人称，常表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁；should have been 意思为“本应该做……，但实际上没有做”；might have done 意思为“可能已经……”，表示对过去发生事情可能性的推测。根据语境“I saw him there just now.”可知，说话人是对现在情况作出肯定的猜测；“must+动词原形”可表示对现在情况肯定的猜测，意思为“一定，肯定”。故选D项。
25．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词和时态。句意：快点！汤姆一定在大门口等我们。本句是一个推测题，是对现在有把握的肯定推测，所以用情态动词 must。根据语境可知此时汤姆正在等，所以用must be waiting。故选B。
高考英语情态动词专题复习
情态动词精品学案 情态动词解读: ①本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词。 ②不能单独作谓语。 ③和其他动词原形构成谓语。 ④谓语动词之前。 ⑤无人称和数的变化。 ⑥否定式构成是在情态动词后面加“not”。 ⑦个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式，过去式可以用来表达更加客气、委婉的语气，时态性不强，可用于过去，现在或 将来。 经典例句： We can be there on time tomorrow. 我们明天能按时去那儿。 May I have your name? 我能知道你的名字吗？ Shall we begin now? 我们现在就开始吗？ How dare you treat us like that! 你怎么敢那样对待我们! We can't carry the heavy box. 我们搬不动那箱子。 情态动词考点： 1.情态动词表示推测。 2.情态动词的基本用法。 3.情态动词的答语。 1 / 17
常见情态动词： 情态动词有can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to等。 情态动词的基本用法： 一、can, could 1) 表示能力（体力、知识、技能）时，等于be able to 。 a)Can you lift this heavy box?（体力） b)Are you able to lift this heavy box? c)Mary can speak three languages.（知识） d)Is Mary able to speak three languages? e)Can you skate?（技能） 此时可用be able to代替。 2) can表示请求和允许。 -----Can I go now? ----- Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. 此时可与may互换。在疑问句中还可用could, might代替，不是过去式，只是语气更委婉，不能用于肯定句和答语中。（特别注明：这是在表示请求和允许的时候。） ---- Could I come to see you tomorrow? ---- Yes, you can. (No, I’m afraid not. ) can't在否定句中可以表示命令，不允许，但是语气比mustn't弱，具有劝慰的意思. 3)can表示“有时会”： A kind person can lose temper sometimes. 4）表示与五种感官和知觉的动词连用。 I can hear/ see you clearly from here. You can imagine how annoyed she was ! 2 / 17
英语情态动词专项练习题及答案含答案解析
英语情态动词专项练习题及答案含答案解析 一、初中英语情态动词 1．— _______ you play tennis? —Yes, and I'm a good player. A. Can B. May C. Must D. Should 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你会打网球吗？——会，我是一名优秀的网球员。Can能，表示能力；may可以，表示允许；must必须，表示要求；should应该，表示建议；结合句意，此处表示能力，故用情态动词can，故选A。 【点评】此题考查情态动词的用法。 2．All passengers ______ go through safety check before they take a plane. A. can B. may C. must D. could 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：所有乘客登机前必须接受安全检查。A. can能够，表示能力；B. may可以，表示许可；C. must必须；D. could可能，可以。登机前必须安检。故选C。【点评】情态动词词义辨析。以及can、may、must、could四个词的词义和用法。 3．You be tired after walking for such a long time. Sit down and have a rest. A. can B. can't C. mustn't D. must 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：走了这么长时间你一定很累了。坐下休息一下吧。can能，能够，can't不能，对事物进行否定推测；mustn't一定不是，禁止，must一定，对事物进行肯定推测，根据after walking for such a long time，可以肯定你一定很累，所以是进行肯定推测，情态动词使用must，故选D。 【点评】此题考查情态动词。弄清每个情态动词的使用规则，根据句意确定所使用的情态动词。 4．—Where is Mom now? —I'm not sure. She _________ be in the kitchen. A. shall B. may C. need D. must 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：—妈妈现在在哪里？—我不确定，她也许在厨房。A. shall 将要； B. may 可以，可能； C. need 需要； D. must必须，一定；根据I'm not sure可知是不确定；故选B。 【点评】此题考查情态动词表推测的用法。 5．—Who it be that is knocking at the door? —It be father, but I'm not sure.
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高考英语情态动词讲解
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高考英语情态动词知识点基础测试题含答案
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历年全国高考英语情态动词试题汇总及答案
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高考英语情态动词专项练习
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高考英语情态动词知识点真题汇编及答案解析(4) 一、选择题 1．Skills like critical thinking and analysis ________ be found on the Internet, because they must be acquired in the context of facts. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 2．—Can I pay the bill by check? —Sorry，sir．But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash．A．shall B．need C．will D．can 3．——I called you last night, but no one answered. ——Sorry, I____________ sleeping. A．need have been B．would have been C．must have been D．should have been 4．You ______ feel all the training a waste of time, but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it. A．may B．can C．should D．would 5．—Where is my dictionary?I remember I put it here yesterday. —You___it in the wrong place. A．must put B．should have put C．might put D．might have put 6．For all of the diligent students here, I give you my promise: Work hard, and you ________ be rewarded! A．can B．need C．shall D．could 7．Home is not just the place where you grow up. It ________ be a warm smile, a sincere hug, and a shoulder for you to cry on. A．must B．can C．will D．should 8．You ________ give me a lift. I want to walk home for exercise. A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t 9．-Jenny took the 8：00 bus to Guangzhou this morning. -Really? He＿＿the 9:00 train. It's much more comfortable and safer to travel by train. A．could have taken B．should take C．must have taken D．can take 10．--Is Jack still in hospital? --Yes. He _________ the bad food. A．wouldn’t eat B．shouldn’t eat C．wouldn’t have eaten D．shouldn’t have eaten 11．–Will you read me a story, Mummy? --OK. You ______have one if you go to bed as soon as possible. A．might B．must C．could D．shall 12．—I can’t think why he________ so angry. I mean no harm. —It’s typical of him to be sensitive(敏感的).
(2017-2019)高考英语真题专项汇编卷：知识点03情态动词和虚拟语气(含答案)
高考英语真题专项汇编卷（2017-2019）： 知识点03 情态动词和虚拟语气 1、The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________ the task in half the time. A. accomplished B. had accomplished C. would accomplish D. would have accomplished 2、What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together. A. had B. will have C. would have had D. had had 3、In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company. A.need B.should C.can D.must 4、They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers. A.drove B.would drive C.were to drive D.had driven 5、I can’t find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I’m not sure. A.should leave B.must have left C.might leave D.could have left 6、If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now. A.had caught B.caught C.have caught D.would catch permission. 7、It’ｓ strange that he _______ have taken the books without the owner’ｓ A.would B.should C.could D.might 8、There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved. A.had B.will have C.would have had D.have had 9、My room is a mess, but I ___________ clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning. A.daren't B.shouldn't C.needn't D.mustn't 10、—Do you have Betty’s phone number? —Yes. Otherwise, I ___________ able to reach her yesterday. t have been A.hadn’t been B.wouldn’ C.weren’ｔ D.wouldn’t be 11、Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ___________ easily reach the books on the top shelf.
2019高考英语专题复习情态动词(附答案)
2019高考英语专题复习情态动词（附答案） I. 考点分析 1. 情态动词有can , may , must , have to ,ought to , should ,need ,dare, used , had better ,would rather 等，可表示命令、允诺、请求、拒绝、愿望、愿意、义务、必要、可能、能力、需要、敢于等情态。 2. 情态动词没有人称和数的变化。Must , should , had better , would rather , 与ought to 没有时态的变化，只有一个形式。 3. 情态动词本身有词义，用来表示说话人的语气或情态，但因为词义不完全，所以不能单独用作谓语，必须和不带to 的不定式一起构成合成谓语。 4. 有些情态动词有过去式：can----could dare----dared may----might 5. 情态动词的否定式，一般是在情态动词后+not，如can not.也有例外：have not to , ought not to, had better not ,would rather not. used to有两种否定形式：used not to , didn’t use to,后者用的较多。 6. 注意情态动词+不定式的完成式的用法。这种结构表示过去发生的动作或状态。 Must + have +done ：表示对过去情况的一种肯定的推测与判断 May(might) + have + done：表示对已发生的事情的不太肯定的推测。might比may语气弱，表示把握更小。 Should(ought to)+ have + done：肯定句表示过去本应发生的事却没有发生；否定句表示不该发生的事却发生了。 Could + have + done：有时表示过去的时间，说明某事可能已发生，有时也表示过去本来可以作的事却未作。 Needn’t + have + done：表示本不必做的事却做了。 7. 情态动词也可以和动词的进行形式构成谓语，表示应当正在作某事，或想必正在作某事或既将、将要做某事。 You oughtn’t to be talking so much. He can’t be swimming all day.