外研新目标初中英语基本句型
外研版初一 (七年级)上册英语各单元重点句型全汇总
外研版初一 (七年级)上册英语各单元重点句型全汇总【重点句子】1.I’m Chinese ,and I’m fromChina.我是中国人, 我来自中国(I’m Chinese, and I come fromChina.)2. Where are they from? 他们来自什么哪里?(=Wheredo they come from?)They are from America. 他们来自美国.(=Theycome fromAmerica.)3.How old is that man? 那位男子多少岁了?He isforty-four. 他44岁4. The students are in Class Five, Grade Seven.这些学生在七年级五班5. Tom is in Class One with Lingling. 汤姆和玲玲在一班。
=Tom with Lingling is in ClassOne.=Tom and Lingling are in Class One.6.What about you?=How about you?=And you?你呢？/你怎么样？7.Welcome to Class 6 Grade 7 ! 欢迎到七年级六班。
8. Beijing is the capital ofChina. 北京是中国的首都。
9.Good to see you.=Nice to see you.=Glad to seeyou. 很高兴见到你。
10.I’m Tony Smith.Tony is my first name and Smith is my last name. 我是Tony Smith，Tony是我的名，Smith是我的姓。
【重点句子】1.This is a photo of Tony’s family. 这是Tony的一张全家福。
2.What a big family! 多大的一个家庭啊!3.My mum’s parents are on the right.我母亲的父母在右边4.The woman next to me ismy dad’s sister.紧挨着我的这位女子是我父亲的妹妹。
(外研版)初中英语笔记初二(下)
（外研版）初中英语笔记初二（下）Module 1 Hobbies1. 基本句型：⑴主语+系动词+表语（+状语）Tom is very happy today.⑵主语+谓语（不及物动词）（+状语）The first book came out in 2003.⑶主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语（+状语）He wrote a book in senior high school.⑷主语+谓语（及物动词）+间接宾语+直接宾语（+状语）His hobby has brought him enjoyment.⑸主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语+宾语补足语（+状语）I didn’t want you to work too hard.⑹there be+主语+状语There is a very nice cup on the table.There are many story books in his schoolbag.一般来说，置于句首的多是时间、条件和原因状语，置于谓语部分之后的是地点、方式、原因、目的、时间和伴随成分。
2. tidy up “整理；收拾”。
当宾语是代词时，要放在tidy和up中间；当宾语是名词时，既可放在中间，也可放在其后。
如：Your room is untidy. Can you tidy it up?The students tidied up the classroom.（类似的还有turn on, turn off, put on, write down等动词+副词形式）3. listen to sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事。
I often listen to him play the violin.(类似于see, hear等后面可以接不带to的动词不定式)4. 当play后面接表示乐器的名词时，需要在该名词前加上定冠词the;如：play the piano, play the flute（笛子）当play后面接表示球类的名词时，该名词前不接任何冠词。
外研版七年级上英语重点语法总结与练习
外研版七年级上英语重点语法总结与练习主系表结构主系表结构由“主语+系动词+表语”构成,系动词主要是指be动词,其变形am, is, are的基本意思为“是”,用来说明某人的年龄、身份、身体状况等,在英语中起着非常重要的作用。
1. 肯定句式为：主语+am/is/are+其他。
I am a student. 我是一名学生。
（说明主语Ｉ的身份）They are my friends. 他们是我的朋友。
主语系动词表语2. 动词be的否定式就是在其后加not,且可以缩写为“isn’t,aren’t”,但是am与not不能缩写。
He is not a teacher. He isn’t a teacher. 他不是一名教师。
You are not Chinese. You aren’t Chinese. 你/你们不是中国人。
3. be动词的一般疑问句式是把be动词提至句首,第一个字母要大写,句末用问号。
This is a map. 这是一张地图。
Is this a map? 这是一张地图吗？They are from Xinjiang. 他们来自新疆。
Are they from Xinjiang? 他们来自新疆吗？语法专练一、用be动词的适当形式填空。
1. I _______ a boy in Class Two.2. Daming ______ my good friend.3. _______ she a student?4. Where ______ you from？We _______ from England.5. How _______ Tony and Betty?They _______ fine.二、句型转换。
1. He is in Class Four. （改为否定句）He ________ in Class Four.2. We are from England. (改为否定句)We ________ from England.3. I am from Beijing. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)_______ ________ from Beijing?_______, I _______ _________.4. Daming is twelve years old. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)_______ Daming twelve years old?_______, he ______.Starter Module 2 My English lesson祈使句1. 祈使句可用来表示命令、请求和建议等意义的句子。
Unit 6 知识点总结词性变化 重点短语 考点精析和重点句型 2024新外研版英语七年级上册
新版外研社版英语七（上）Unit6知识点汇总一．词性变形1.leaf(n叶子)(pl. leaves)2.nature(n.大自然)去e+al(形容词后缓) =natural(adj.自然的)3.sun(n.太阳)+light(n.光)= sunlight(n.阳光)sun(n.太阳)+flower(n.花)=sunflower(n.向日葵)tea(n.茶)+house(n.房子)=teahouse(n.茶馆)4.produce(v. 生产)——product(n.生成物)二．重点短语1.within a plant在植物工厂内部2.send up送上来3.rise up to上升到4.mix..and..把...和...混合5.mean a lot to..对...来说很重要6.on earth 在世上7.more than +n.不仅仅8.the green workshop绿色车间9.turn..into把...变成..10.take a raincoat穿雨衣11.look up 1.向上看2.查阅12.at the top of..在...的顶端13. the importance of .....的重要性14.around the world全世界15. in different ways 以不同的方式16. be used to do sth.被用来做某事17.be good for对...有益18. the most popular最受欢迎的19.a key part of....非常重要的部分20.not only..but also..不但...而且21.as many..as..和...一样多22. take sb. to sp.带某人到某地23.drink tea 喝茶24.study abroad 出国留学25.most of....中的大部分26.green tea 绿茶27.a cup of warm tea一杯热茶28.make sb. do sth.使某人做某事27.feel like感觉像28. afternoon tea下午茶29.all day整天30.every weekend每个周末e back回来32.black tea 红茶三．考点精析1.plant的用法: v.种植n. a.植物b.工厂2.within的用法within:prep.1)在(建筑或地区)内部within the building在建筑物内部2)在(某段时间)之内within three weeks三周之内3).在(某段距离)之内within three kilometers不到三千米3.时间表达法1)整点:基数词+o'clock2)直接表达法:时在前,分在后,从左往右依次读3)间接表达法:分在前,时在后小于30分钟:分钟+past+时钟(past=过);大于30分钟:(60-原分钟数)+to+原小时+1(to:差);等于30分钟: half past+时钟[注意]fifteen可以用 a quarter 替换; quarter:一刻钟;十五分钟 eg:eight thirty八点半;eight fifteen 八点十五;eight forty-five 八点四十五(直接法)fifteen past eight八点十五;fifteen to nine八点四十五(间接法)4.几个表示“穿着;戴着”的表达 wear:强调穿的状态put on:强调穿的动作dress:穿...衣服,后跟人/反身代词in:穿着衣服的颜色,后加颜色5.send的用法send:发送;寄send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.寄某物给某人send sb. to sp.派某人去某地 send up a.送上来b.发射;射出6.other/ the other/ the others/another区别other+可数名词复数,“其他的”the other+名词单数(此时范围就是两个常常用one..the other的搭配，指两者中的另外一个)the other+可数名词复数(名词可省略),表示某范围中所有其余的(特指)=the othersanother:+单数名词(常省略或用one代替)，指(三个或以上中的)另一个7.explain的用法explain=v.解释;说明 explain sth.解释/说明某事explain sth. to sb.向某人解释某事[注意]explain不能跟双宾语，不能说 explain sb. sth.explain +从句,解释…explanation=n.解释;说明;阐述8. Could you (please)+V原..?请你...好吗?，这是礼貌地提出请求的用语,please可以放在前面,也可以放在句末,还可以省略。
外研版初中英语九年级上册重点单词短语句型
外研版初中英语九年级上册重点单词、短语、句型Module 1wonder n. 奇迹 v. 想知道，对…好奇band n. 乐队review n. 评论ancient adj. 古老的，远古的composition n. 作文grade n. 成绩；年级pyramid n. 金字塔pupil n. 学生meeting n. 会议listen up 请注意call v. 叫作，名为；打电话event n. 事件；比赛项目natural adj. 自然的get out of从……内出来light adj. 亮 n. 光线；灯reply v. 回答look over从……上面看clear v. （云）散开；打扫干净 adj. 清晰的rise v. (rose, risen) 升起ground n. 地面below prep. 在……的下面edge n. 边on the edge of 在……的边上bottom n. 底部at the bottom of 在……的底部canyon n. 峡谷side n. 边disappear v. 消失 distance n. 远处；距离 huge adj. 巨大的face v. 面对 n. 脸height n. 高度lift n. 电梯view n. 景色attract v. 吸引description n. 描述location n. 位置Module 2work n. （常复）着作；工作influence v. 影响respect v. 尊重，尊敬thinker n. 思想者wise adj. 睿智的What’s up 什么事？as far as 就……来说；至于not … any more不再……monthly adj. 每月的literature n. 文学millions of 数百万的behaviour n. 行为cave n. 洞穴freedom n. 自由funeral n. 葬礼outsider n.外来人；局外人social adj. 社会的theme n. 主题treasure n. 宝藏，财宝clever adj. 聪明的run away 潜逃，逃跑dead adj. 死的for a time 暂时，一度pleased adj. 高兴的 (alive adj. 活着的grow up 成长，长大成人talk about 谈论state n. 州southern adj. 南方的version n. 版本historical adj. 历史的editor n. 编辑publisher n. 出版者reviewer n. 评论家Module 3sporting adj. 体育allow v. 允许defeat v. 打败 (season n. 赛季; 季节stand for 代表 (against prep. 与……相对，相反；靠，依tough adj. 艰苦的；强硬的get to v. 到达；惹怒encourage v. 鼓励medal n. 奖章，奖牌overnight adj. 一夜的，突然的record n. 最高记录 v. 记录；录音set v. 设置，制定set up 建立yearbook 年鉴first of all 首先represent v. 代表，象征advertisement n. 广告(看是否能改为advert)coach n. 教练regularly adv. 有规律的sportsman n. 运动员，男运动员hurdling n. 跨栏赛跑sportswoman n. 女运动员race n. 比赛discussion n. 讨论award v. 授予finishing line 终点线marathon n. 马拉松turn n. 跑道taekwondo n. 跆拳道belt n. 带子Module 4printing n. 印刷normal adj. 常规的；正常的advantage n. 优点，优势digital camera 数码相机battery n. 电池charge v. 充电promise v. 保证favour n. 帮助；喜爱publish v. 出版issue n. （报刊等）期ordinary adj. 正常的age 时期，时代；年龄replace v. 代替a couple of 几个see to 负责，注意produce v. 制造；生产invention n. 发明look through 浏览create v. 创造make from 用……制造cotton n. 棉花wood n. 木材at a time 一次by hand 手工（制造）ink n. 墨水block n. 板子；街区at the beginning of 在……的开始knowledge n. 知识spread v.(spread, spread) 散播，传播in a way从某种程度上讲introduction n.传入；介绍rather than 胜于CD-ROM 光盘驱动器one day 某天feather n. 羽毛dry v. （使）干燥，使（变干）adj. 干的，干燥的sharpen v. 削尖，磨快steel n. 钢，钢铁fountain pen 自来水笔，钢笔popularity n. 普及，流行ballpoint pen 圆珠笔Module 5entry n. 进入；参加，登记；入口photography n. 摄影familiar adj. 熟悉的attention n. 注意力pay attention to 集中注意力于upstairs adv. & adj. 在楼上，向楼上guard n. 保卫 (n)sign n. 标志downstairs adv. 在楼下，向楼下as well 也sculpture n. 雕像either adj. 两者之一的experiment n. 实验exhibit n. 展品unusual adj.不同寻常的work outtry out 尝试launch pad 发射台physics n. 物理falling adj. 坠落的sand n. 沙子truck n. 卡车wheel n. 轮子position n. 位置rocket n. 火箭travel v. 旅行 n. 旅行human n. 人类speed n. 速度button n. 按钮obey v. 遵守above all 首先drop in 顺便走访as … as 同……一样cloakroom n. 衣帽间toilet n. 厕所inventor n. 发明家cafén. 咖啡厅Module 6waste n. 浪费 v.浪费wasteful adj. 浪费的throw away 扔掉metal n. 金属energy n. 能量pollution n. 污染recycle v. 循环，再生，再利用reader n. 读者environmental 环境的reusable adj. 可重新使用的hopeless adj.希望渺茫的reduce v. 减少，减小reuse v. 重新利用necessary adj. 有必要的plastic adj. 塑料的repair v. 修复china n. 陶瓷care v. 在意，关心care aboutfashion n. 风尚instead prep. 代替instead of代替，而不是air conditioning 空调cloth n. 布sort v. 挑拣harm n. 伤害 (do harm to 对……造成伤害difference n. 不同make a difference to对……有影响／很重要product n. 产品material n. 材料bottle n. 瓶子REVISION MODULE Aaccident n. 事故put up 挂起join v.连接；参加；加入network n. 网络businesspeople n. 商人scientific adj. 科学的multimedia n. 多媒体hardware n. 硬件communicate v. 交流，沟通software n. 软件made up of 组成，构成a number of 许多snail n. 蜗牛Module 7crocodile n. 鳄鱼shark n. 鲨鱼hand n. 协助；手have a look at 看……一眼alongside ad沿着……detail n. 细节grape n. 葡萄ham n. 火腿lamb n. 小羊肉outback n. （澳大利亚）内陆relative n. 再查，看能否换sheep n. (pl. sheep) 绵羊spirit n. 灵魂，神灵wine n. （葡萄）酒surfing n. 冲浪 ( helicopter n. 直升机purple n. 紫色similar adj. 相似的similar to 同……相似ours pro n. 我们的cricket n. 板球rugby n. 橄榄球sunshine n. 阳光expression n. 短语，表达方式mate n. 同伴temper n. 脾气water sports 水上运动grey n. & adj. 灰色（的）Module 8on the left/right 在左边/右边trouble n. 麻烦shot n. 抓拍kid v. 开玩笑expect v. 盼望pick up 接；拣起historic 有历史意义的even though 即使size n. 规模beauty n. 美丽category n. 种类movement n. 运动，动作feature v.以……为特点include v. 包括rich adj. 丰富的；富有的congratulation n. [常复] 祝贺photographer n. 摄影师present v. 授予 n.礼物ceremony n. 典礼comment n. 评价Module 9cartoon n. 卡通flash n. 闪光；闪光灯drawing n. 画laughing adj. 可笑的over there 那边word n. 言语have a word with 和某人说几句话cute adj. 可爱的heaven n. 天堂lovable adj. 可爱的mess n. 脏乱monster n. 怪物private adj. 私人的heart n. 心，心脏win the heart of 赢得……的心everywhere adv. 到处都是handbag n. 手提包favourite n. 喜欢的东西／人 adj. 特别喜欢的lead v. (led, led) 领导rule n. 统治common adj. 常用的boss n. 老板ever since 从……开始Belgian adj. 比利时的 n. 比利时人Cartoonist n. 卡通画家series n. 系列experience v. & n. 经历，体验creator n. 创造者peach n. 桃子surface n. 表面Module 10fitness n. 健康ache v. 疼，痛 n. 疼，痛exercise n. 锻炼；练习running n. 跑步weight lifting 举重give up 放弃unlikely adv. 不肯能bump into 碰见headteacher n. 校长interest v. 感兴趣 n. 兴趣sugar n. 糖tasty adj. 美味的，好吃的junk food 垃圾食品menu n. 菜单chip n. 薯条behave v. 表现pasta n. 意大利面persuade v. 说服cooking n. 食物；烹饪ban v. 禁止educate v. 教育disadvantage n. 缺点advertise v. 做广告，登广告Module 11population n. 人口crowd n. 人群increase v. 增长pollution n. 污染smoke n. 烟，烟雾 v. 吸烟traffic n. 交通increasing adj. 增长的along with 与……一起minute n. 分钟percent n. 百分比appointment n. 约定 (8 thanks to 由于crime n. 犯罪flat n. 公寓law n. 法律rubbish n. 垃圾suburb n. 城乡交界地tax n. 税vision n.add v. 增加add to 向……增加fault n. 错误的police n. 警察cure v. 治疗好Module 12accommodation n. 住宿shorts n. 短裤sunglasses n. 太阳镜trousers n. 裤子guest n. 客人course n. 课程host n. 主人passagwell-trained 训练有素的experienced adj. 经验丰富的progress n. 进步make progress with 在……进步arrange v. 安排various adj. 不同的organize v. 组织 (Br. E. organise ) place of interest旅游胜地fill in 填写application 申请form n. 表格address n. 地址length n. 长度book v. 预定 n. 书check in 登记 (REVISION MODULE Bjacket n. 夹克sheep station 牧羊场extra adj. 额外的contact v. 接触外研版初中英语重点短语、词汇典型句型总结九年级MODULE 11、How/What about sth./sb./ doing sth.某人/某物/做某事怎么样2.a boy called Tom 一个名叫3. faster and faster越来越快4.reply to sth./sb. 答复某事/某人suggest doing sth.建议做某事5. more and more people 越来越多人6.in the future 在将来7. all kinds of 各种各样8. look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事9. thousands of 成千上万的10. be able to do sth. 能/.会做某事MODULE 21.as far as 就……来说,至于2. not …any more 不再……lions of 数百万的4. run away 逃跑;潜逃5. for a time 暂时,一度6. grow up 成长,长大成人7. talk about 谈论8. think about 考虑9. sound like 听起来像……10. look for 寻找11.be known as… 作为……而闻名/知名be known/famous for 以…而闻名/出名12. at the end of 在……末尾/尽头13. get lost 迷路14.be surprised to do sth. 做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是15. be pleased to do sth. 高兴做某事be pleased with sth./sb对某事/某人感到高兴/满意16.be/have to do with sb./sth. 和某人/某事有关17. all over the world 全世界18. in the 19th century 在19世纪19. try to do sth. 努力/设法去做某事20. prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事prefer sth./doing sth. to sth./doing sth. 与某物/做某事相比,更喜欢某物/做某事prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁可做某事也不要做某事21. in fact 事实上22. sothing else 别的一些东西MODULE 31.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事2. stand for 代表,象征3. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事4. set up 建立,创立(公司,机构等)5. first of all 首先6. have no choose to do/to do sth. 没有机会做某事7. so …that 如此……以致8. get to sb. 让某人感到烦恼9.be mad with sb. 生某人的气10. invite sb. to do sth/某地邀请某人去做某事/某地11. make sure 确信,确保,务必12. compare…to 把……比作……compare…with… 把……与……相比13. find out 找出,弄清楚,查出14. take up 占据,占用(时间,空间等)15. advise sb to do sth.劝告某人做某事16. ten—year –old 十岁大的a ten—year –old boy 一个十岁大的男孩17. less than 不到,少于more than 超过,多于18. It’s ＋形＋(for sb.) ＋to do sth. 做某事(对某人来说)是……MODULE 4 Great inventions1.ask a favour( of sb.) 请求(某人)帮助2.at the age of 在……岁时3.see to 负责,注意4. look through 浏览5. at a time 一次6. at the beginning of 在……的开始7. rather than 而不是8. one day 某天9. would like to do sth. /feel like doing sth. 想要做某事10. take photos 拍照片11. from now on 从现在起from then on 从那时起12. be used for sth./doing sth. \be used to do sth. 被用来做某事be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事be used as 被用作……13.a couple of months 几个月14. turn off 关掉turm on 打开turn up 调高(turn down 调低15. lend sth. to sb.借某物给某人borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物16. look after/ take care of 关心17. leave sth. in/ at＋地方把某物留在某地18. on one’s way to 在往……的路上19. go to sleep 去睡觉20. be made of 由……制成/构成(制出的成品能看出原材料)be made from 由……制成/构成(制出的成品不能看出原材料)be made in ＋地方在某地制造be made by ＋执行者由某人制造21. in the 19th century 在十九世纪22. as a result 结果是23. in a way 在某种程度上/意义上24. so that 以便,以致25. It is said that… 据说MODULE 51. pay attention to 集中注意力于……2. as well 也3. work out 设法弄懂,计算出4.try out 试图,试验,5. above all 首先6. drop in 顺便走访7. as……as 同……一样8. Hang on a minute. 等一下9. go off on one’sown=leave on one’s own 单独离开10. kind of 有点儿11. hurry up 赶快12. be familiar to sb. 对某人来说熟悉13. do experiments 做实验14. be different from 与……不同15. learn about 了解16. (人) fill…with… 把……装满……(物)be filled with /be full of 装满/充满……17. fast enough 足够快18. as well as 除……之外还有/并且,不但,而且/已及19. as long as 只要20.from…to… 从……到21.in the southeast of 在……的东南部MODULE 61.throw away 扔掉,抛掉(某物)2. instead ofsth./doing sth. 代替,而不是3. do harm to 对……造成伤害4. make a difference to 对……产生影响/很重要5. get an email from sb. 收到某人的电子邮件6. be careful about …认真,谨慎对待……7.thousands of 成千上万的8. in fact 事实上9. raise money 筹款10.help(to) do sth. 帮助做某事11. ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事12. both…and… 两者都……/…和…都13. neither…nor… 两者都不……/既不…也不…14. care about 关心15.as long as possible 尽可能长久16. change…into… 把……变成17. take part in 参加(会议,活动等)18. be off to 动身去19. try one’s best to do st尽力去做某事20. hear of 听说21. be good for 对……有好处22. worry about 为……担心23. keep sth. ＋adj使某物保持……状态24. travel by plane 乘飞机去旅游25. look around 四周围看看26. in the 1960s 在二十世纪六十年代27. put up 张贴,挂起28.be made up of 组成,构成29. a number of 许多(谓用复)the number of ……的数量(谓用单) Module7 1. have a look at 看……一眼2. be similar to 同…..相似be the same as 与……相同3. give sb. a hand 帮助某人would like a hand to do 想要帮忙某事.4.write(a letter) to sb. 写信给某人5. in the centre of 在……的中心6. by the way 顺便问一下,顺便说7. on one’s way to在某人去……的路上on one’sway back from…在某人从……回来的路上8. at the moment 在那时,此刻9. on the first day 在第一天10. at different times of the day 在一天的不同时间11. arrive at/in \get to \reach 到达12. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事,连续不断做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人连续不断做某事13.any other country任何一个其他国家14. get back 回来,取回15. as soon as 一……就16. at once 立刻Module81. on the left/right 在左边/右边2. be/get in trouble 陷入困境/有麻烦3. except to do sth. 盼望做某事except sb. to do sth. 盼望某人做某事4. pick up 捡起5. even though/if 即使6. congratulations to sb. 祝贺某人7. get on 发展,进步get on (well) with 与……相处(得好)8 be in with a chance 有…..可能,有机会9. be for from 离……远10. manage to do sth. 想方设法去做某事11. work on 从事12. thanks to 由于……,多亏……13. agree to do sth. 同意做某事14.at the end of this month 在今个月月底15. in the past 在过去16. show sb. around 带领某人参观17. walk past 经过,走过18. much lighter 轻得多19. think of 考虑,想到Module91. over there 那边2. have a word with 和某人说几句话3. win the heart of 赢得……的心4. ever since 从……开始5. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事6. go over to speak to sb. 走过去和某人说话7.be in deep trouble 有大麻烦8. make a mess 搞得乱七八糟9.return to … 回到……10. translate…into 把……译成……11. more than/over 超过12. hold a birthday party 举行生日聚会13. leave one on one’s own/leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下14. all the time 一直,总是15. be able to do sth. 能/会做某事Module101.give up doing sth. 放弃做某事2. a place of interest 旅游胜地3. do some cooking 做饭4. a bit tired 有点疲劳5.want sb. to do 想要某人做某事6. strong enough 足够强壮7. need to do sth. 需要做某事8. take a lot of exercise 进行大量的锻炼9.do weight training做举重训练10. bump into 碰到11. look like 看起来12. be different to do sth. 难做某事13. know about 了解14. decide to do sth. 决定做某事15.hard work 艰苦的工作work hard 努力工作16. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事17. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人去做某事18. spend...on… 在某方面花(时间/金钱)做某事spend …(in) doing sth. 花(时间/金钱)做某事19.agree with sb. 同意某人20. in order to dosth. 为了做某事21. put on 增加,穿上22.had better(not) do sth. 最好(别)做某事Module111.along with 与……一起2. thanks to 由于,多亏3. add to 向……增加4. look up 查找,查阅5. come toward sb. 朝某人走过去6. come up 发生,出现,举行,进行7. present the prizes 颁奖8. be close to 靠近……, 离……近9. have a better life 过更好的生活10. close down 关闭11. protect…from…保护……不受……侵害12. be free from不受……影响,没有……的13. a great number of 大量的,许多的14. because of 由于,因为15. at the end of the school term 在学期末16. work hard to do sth. 努力去做某事17. at the same time 在同一时间18. move to ＋地方搬迁到某地19. more and more people 越来越多人less and less water 越来越小水more and more difficult 越来越困难Module 121.make progress 取得进步2. a pair of trousers 一条裤子3. fill in 填写4. check in 登记入住,(在机场)办理登记手续5. the whole class 整个班6. give a warm welcome to sb. 热烈欢迎某人7. fly to 坐飞机去……8. do an English course 上英语课9. watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事10. at the beginning of 在……的开始11. plenty of 相当多的,大量的14. by the end of 到…..末为止;到……结束时15.take place 发生句型：1、That's news to me ! 我一点儿都不知道。
外研版七年级上英语重点语法总结与练习
外研版七年级上英语重点语法总结与练习主系表结构主系表结构由“主语+系动词+表语”构成；系动词主要是指be动词；其变形am； is；are的基本意思为“是”；用来说明某人的年龄、身份、身体状况等；在英语中起着非常重要的作用。
1. 肯定句式为：主语+am/is/are+其他I am a student. 我是一名学生。
（说明主语Ｉ的身份）They are my friends. 他们是我的朋友。
主语系动词表语2.动词be的否定式就是在其后加not；且可以缩写为“isn’t；aren’t”；但是am与not不能缩写He is not a teacher. He isn’t a teacher. 他不是一名教师。
You are not Chinese. You aren’t Chinese. 你/你们不是中国人。
3. be动词的一般疑问句式是把be动词提至句首；第一个字母要大写；句末用问号This is a map. 这是一张地图。
Is this a map? 这是一张地图吗？They are from Xinjiang. 他们来自新疆。
Are they from Xinjiang? 他们来自新疆吗？语法专练一、用be动词的适当形式填空。
1. I _______ a boy in Class Two.2. Daming ______ my good friend.3. _______ she a student?4. Where ______ you from？We _______ from England.5. How _______ Tony and Betty?They _______ fine.二、句型转换。
1. He is in Class Four. （改为否定句）He ________ in Class Four.2. We are from England. (改为否定句)We ________ from England.3. I am from Beijing. (改为一般疑问句；并作否定回答)_______ ________ from Beijing?_______； I _______ _________.4. Daming is twelve years old. (改为一般疑问句；并作肯定回答)_______ Daming twelve years old?_______； he ______.Starter Module 2 My English lesson祈使句1.祈使句可用来表示命令、请求和建议等意义的句子。
(完整版)英语外研版八上短语句型归纳,推荐文档
八年级英语上册复习资料Module 1 How to learn English重点短语:1.practise doing sth. 练习做某事studyplan学习计划2. a number of +可数名词复数+V（复数）：许多、很多the number of+可数名词复数+V（单数）：……的数量3.advice建议paper纸（都是不可数名词）a piece of advice一条建议 a piece of paper 一张纸three pieces of paper 三张纸give sb. some advice给某人一些建议advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事4.write it / them down把它（它们）写下来5.What else? 还有什么其它的？6.It is adj.(形容词)+for sb. ）to do sth. （对某人来说）做某事怎么样It is difficult for old people to learn English well.对于老年人来说学习英语很难。
It is adj. (形容词)+ (of sb.) to do sth.某人做某事某人怎么样It is very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我你真好。
（以上动词不定式短语在句中作真正，It 是形式主语）7.It is a good idea\way to do sth.做某事时个好主意（好方法）。
8.this term这学期last term上学期next term下学期9.help sb. （to）do sth. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事10.ask for advice征求意见basicquestions基本问题11.人（作主语）+spend on sth.人（作主语）+spend (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事物（作主语）+cost (花某人多少钱)It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花某人多少时间去做某事人（作主语）+pay for（付钱、花钱）12.the meaning of……的意思try to do sth.尝试做某事13.talk\speak to sb.与某人谈话write tosb. 写信给某人14.start a conversation开始一段谈话15.talk about sth. with sb.跟某人谈论某事16.as much\many as possible尽可能多地Let’s speak English as much as possible.Let’s find out what else we can do tosave as many animals as possible.=Let’s find out what else we can do tosave animals as many as possible.much 修饰不可数名词many 修饰可数名词17.make mistakes \make a mistake 犯错误18.listen to the radio听收音机19.a way to do sth\ (good )ways to do sth.做某事的（好）方法20.several times 几次What’s happening?发生什么事？21.something new\old\interesting 新\旧\有趣的东西\事情形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词后面。
外研版初中七年级到九年级英语重点短语归纳
外研版七年级上册英语短语归纳Module 11. come from来自be from 来自2. Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你3. practice speaking English 练习说英语4. Class One 一班5. write on the blackboard 在黑板上写字6. family name 姓given name 名Module 21. play football 踢足球2. play basketball 打篮球3. play table tennis 打乒乓球4. play tennis 打网球5. play the piano弹钢琴6. ride a horse 骑马7. ride a bike 骑自行车8. drive a car 开车9. welcome…to…欢迎到…10. a photo of Miss Li 李老师的照片11. at Beijing International school 在北京国际学校12. in a university 在大学13. in Beijing 在北京14. work in the hospital 在医院工作15. ill in hospital 生病住院Module 31. next to 在…隔壁2. in front of 在…前面3. in the front of在…内部的前面4. behind 在…后面5. in a building在一个建筑物里Module 41. have / has got 有2. thank you for doing sth 谢谢…3. thanks for doing sth 谢谢…Module 51. a lesson in good health 一节健康教育课2. in good health 健康3. to be healthy 为了健康Module 61. go to the cinema 去看电影2. go to a football match 去看足球赛3. see a film / see films 看电影4. my favourite film star我最喜爱的电影明星5. in the morning / afternoon / evening 在早上/下午/傍晚6. a great idea/an idea一个（好）主意7. invite Tony to the cinema 邀请Tony去看电影8. be on 上演9. on Monday / Tuesday …在星期一/星期二…10. at/in the hotel 在酒店11. at/in the stadium 在体育馆12. at the theatre 在剧院13. best wishes 最良好的祝愿14. have classes / lessons 上课15. stay at home 呆在家里16. do one’s homework 做作业17. go to the park 去公园Module 71. have Chinese 上语文课2. have an English lesson 上英语课3. What are your lessons today?你今天上什么课？4. at eight o’clock 在八点5. at half past ten 在十点半6. talk about one’s homework 谈论某人的作业7. What about you? 你呢？/你怎么样啊？8. get up 起床9.have breakfast / lunch / dinner吃早餐/午饭/晚饭10. in the dining hall 在餐厅11. go to school 上学12. go to bed 上床睡觉13. have a break 休息14. talk with/to my friends 与我的朋友交谈/聊天15. have meat and rice 吃肉和米饭16. go home 回家get home到家17. finish school 放学18. study science / maths 学习科学/数学Module 81. send him a card =send a card to him 送他一张卡片2. make him a cake =make a cake for him 做一个蛋糕给他3.give her a game =give a game to her 送一个游戏给她4. have a birthday party 举行生日晚会5. listen to music听音乐6. watch football =watch a football match 看足球比赛7. go to one’s party 去某人的晚会8. a lot of/lots of 大量，很多9. go to concerts 去听音乐会10. in / from the USA在/来自美国11. on television 通过电视12. CDs by Twins Twins的CD13. a box of chocolates 一盒巧克力14. a pair of trainers 一双软运动鞋15. a pair of jeans 一条牛仔裤16. in one’s home 在某人的家里17. at home 在家18. at once=right away 马上，立即19. give flowers as presents 送花作为礼物Module 91. Welcome to Beijing Zoo 欢迎到北京动物园2. sixteen thousand 一万六千3. in / from the Arctic 在/来自北极4. There she is. 她在那里。
外研版初中英语知识点总结
外研版初中英语知识点总结外研社英语初⼀（上册）英语知识点MUDULE 1⼀、同义句1.My name's Daming. = I'm Daming.2.I'm from England. = I come from England.3.Are you a new student ？≈ Are you new?4.Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you.5.What's your name ？= May I have your name ？⼆、特殊疑问句 —What's your name ？ —How old are you? = Can you tell me your age?—My name is .... = What's your age?—I'm twelve years old.—Where are you from? —What class are you in?—I'm from... —I'm in Class One, Grade One. 三、单词短语1.practise + ding sth.2.with ＆and A and B go to the bank.A withB goes to the bank.四、形容性物主代词 I--my you--your he--his she--her it--itswe--our you--your they —themMUDULE 2⼀、单词职业：doctor manager secretary worker teacher⼯作地点：factory hospital hotel office school university⼆、短语a photo\picture of my family 三、语法(can)Can do sth. I can\can't ride a bike.Can you ride a bike? Yes, I can.\No, I can't.四、句⼦play basketball football tennis table tennis the pianoride a bike\horse speak English\Japanese\Chinese sing (a song) swim a university an office two factories cities universities secretariesHe\She is a ... They're ...重难点：1. play 与不同的名词搭配时所表达的意思是不同的，play 与球类搭配时是不需要加定冠词the ，如：play football ，basketball ，volleyball and so on.Play 与乐器搭配时是需要加定冠词the ，如：play the piano ，the guitar and so on.2. 固定搭配:ride a bike/horse,speak English/Japanese/Chinese,sing a song,swim.3. 不定冠词a 与an 的⽤法4. 语法知识：Can 的⽤法 Can do sth Can+主语+do sth ？ Yes ，主语+can./No ，主语+can ’t. I can ’t do sth.5. What does your ... do?=What is\are you ...'s job?=What is your ...?He\She is a ... They're ...MUDULE 3⼀、单词1.buildings in school: classroom dining hall gym library office science lab2.something: blackboard book classroom computer desk dictionary footballlibrary picture television3.numbers: thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteenthirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety4.介词：next to ≈ near behind ≠ in front of in on under5. in front of:在......前⾯in the front of:在......⾥⾯的前⾯6.right 正确的≠wrong右边的≠left⼆、语⾳ er 、or 、ur 发/?/三、语法(There be)----Are there any school offices?----Yes, there are. There are some offices. ----Is there a computer on Miss Li's desk? ----No, there isn't.注意：1.就近原则：There is some meat and two apple on the desk.2.名词所有格：Miss Li's herLily and Lucy's 两⼈共有的 eg: Lily and Lucy's father.Lily's and Lucy's 两⼈各有的 Lily's and Lucy's fathers.重难点:1.重要单词: classroom dining hall gym library office science lab blackboard book classroom computer desk dictionary football library2.介词的⽤法: next to ≈ near behind ≠ in front of in on under3.in front of 与 in the front of 的区别4.语法知识: ----Are there any school offices?1. there is/are +sth./sb. + sw.2. How many + n. + are there + sw.5. ----Is there a computer on Miss Li's desk?----No, there isn't.就近原则：There is some meat and two apple on the desk.5.名词所有格：MUDULE 4⼀、family members:aunt uncle grandma grandmother grandpa grandfather mother father mum dadsister brother⼆、短语句型Thank you for your email. your help. helping me. asking me. Make a family tree for your family. ----How many people are there in your family?----There are four. There are my mum and dad, my sister and me.----Have you got an aunt?/any .....?----Yes,I have./No,I haven't.----Have you got a small family or a big family?----I've got a big family.(选择疑问句)or 的⽤法：①或；②并列否定：I don't like swimming or dancing.重难点:1..重要短语:Thank you for doing sth./Thanks for doing sth.3.have got 的⽤法4.重难点: or 的⽤法：①或；②并列否定：I don't like swimming or dancing.MUDULE 5-6⼀、单词1. orange 橙汁 have some orange ［U ］橙⾊ the oranges are orange ［C ］橙⼦ This is an orange ［C ］2.Kind 善良 He is very kind.种类=type a kind / type of fruit two kinds /types of fruits3. gym: 不受天⽓影响的室内体育馆、健⾝房或运动馆stadium: 周围有看台的露天⼤型运动场4.healthy ≠ unhealthy keep/stay healthyin good health ≠ in poor/bad healthbe healthy = be in healthgood for one health ≠ bad for one health条件变化形式例词thank (sb.) for sth. thank (sb.) for doing sth.say to sb. it again t alk about sth. with sb.单词以s 、x 、ch 、sh 结尾 + - es buses以辅⾳字母+y 结尾去y 为i + -es city-cities单词以“o ”结尾有⽣命 + - es tomatoes⽆⽣命 + - s zoos⼀些以‘f ’或‘fe ’结尾的单词把’f ‘或’fe ‘变成’ves' knife-knives⼆、短语三、句型四、区别重难点:1. 重要单词:orange 三个不同的含义,health(n.)与healthy(adj.)的区分.2. 重要短语与句型:详见知识点概括MUDULE 7⼀、短语be on film star football matches piano lesson see a film watch a magic show ride a bike /horse stay at home at the party the stadium Sun theatre New Times Cinema Garden Hotel night the photo the fridge China / Beijing 2008 the day the morning spring the phone the playground Sunday a sunny day the morning of June 1st in on see a film / see films = go to the cinema ----Have you got any ......? ----Yes,we have./No,we haven't Would you like sth. to do sth. Let's do sth. What's the price of......? Best wish to sb. for teachers' day I have no time. I don't have time . wantwould likeask/invite sb. teach tell to do sth. please let would could can must do does do sth. likepractice Thank you for finish star My hobby is favourite sport is a cup of tea a glass of water a can of coke a bottle of juice a bowl of rice a piece of meat doing 希望别⼈得到肯定回答的疑问句⽤'some ' eg: Do you have some money for me? two cups of tea two glasses of water two cans of coketwo bottles of juice two bowls of rice two pieces of meathalf an hour cut the apple into two halves a quarter past two 2:15 a quarter to two 2:45 half past two 2:30 （问时间具体⼏点钟） talk to sb. 跟某⼈谈话（⼀⽅讲⼀⽅听）with sb. 跟某⼈谈话（双⽅都讲）get up ≠go to bed go home ≠leave home(for) study science/history/chemistry/maths/... ⼆、语法①时间表达法：____ What's the time? What time it is?直读法： It's two ten. (2:10)____ 逆读法：①It's ten past two.(2:10) ≤30'②It's ten to ten. (2:50) >30'整点表达法：It's two o'clock. (2:00) (不⽤介词）注意：1. 2.3.②⼀般现在时（1）【No. 1】⼀般现在时的功能1.表⽰事物或⼈物的特征、状态。
基本句子结构和并列句讲义--初中英语 外研版 八年级下册
初中英语外研版八年级下册基本句子结构和并列句【课前检查】Module 7 复习题一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1. Before you go shopping, you’d better make a l.2. The w of little Bob was four kilos when he was born.3. Children shouldn’t d on their parents all the time.4. Daming studies very hard, so he’s made great p.5. He likes to wear s in summer because of the hot weather.Keys: 1. list 2. weight 3. depend 4. progress 5. sunglassesModule 6 复习题1. My teacher asks me ________my homework on time.A. finishB. to finishC. finishedD. finishing2. The box _________ too much room, doesn’t it?A. picks upB. takes upC. climbs upD. gets up3. ---- I’m ________ hungry. ----Would you like ________ chocolate?A. a bit; a littleB. a bit of; a littleC. a little; a bitD. a bit of; a bit4. I didn’t take ________ many photos ________ Tony did.A. so; asB. so; thatC. as; soD. the same; as5. ----Congratulations! You’ve won the first prize! ----You ________ be joking.A. can’tB. mayC. mustD. could6. Xu Song is a popular singer. His new songs will _________ next month.A. come inB. come upC. come onD. come out7. If you see the cartoon Tom and Jerry, it will make you ________ a lot.A. laughB. to laughC. laughingD. laughed Keys: BBAACDAModule 4 复习题完成句子1. 我妹妹已经病了三天了。
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外研新目标初中英语基本句型（潜能生必背） 1. It’s time to go home./to play computer games./ for school.是回家/玩电子游戏/上学的时候了。 2. Smoking is bad for your health. 抽烟不利于你的健康。 To walk is good for your health. 散步有益健康。 3.It’s kind of you to help me. 你帮助我真好心。 nice/good/right/wrong/clever/foolish/polite/careless. 4. It took me half an hour to fall asleep/get to sleep last night.昨天夜里我花了半个小时才入睡。 It cost him￥1000 to buy the air ticket from Lhasa to Hohhot.从拉萨到呼和浩特的飞
机票花了他一千元。 5. She spent a lot of money on clothes. 她花很多钱买衣服。 She spent a lot of time (in) surfing. 她花很多时间玩冲浪。 He paid $10 for the book.== The book cost him $10. He bought the book for $10. 他花了10美元买这本书。 6.What’s the price/cost of it? ==How much is it? 它卖多少钱？ ==How much does it cost? ==How much should I pay for it/spend on it? 7. You’d better put away all your clothes./go over your homework again./ read more books.(’d better = had better) 你最好把你的衣服收好/再检查一遍你的作业/多读几本书。 8. I want to know what’s wrong /the matter/the trouble with the animal?我想知道这动
物出了什么毛病？ I want to know if you can tell me which is the way to ...请问您是否能告诉我去…怎么走。 9.I’d like to go there on foot./ by bus. 我愿意步行/坐公共汽车到那儿去. Would you like him to make a phone call to you?您愿意他打电话给您么? 10. The children can’t wait to open their presents.孩子们迫不及待地打开礼物。 11. Let’s hurry so that we can get there before supper.让我们抓紧时间这样才能在晚饭前赶到那里。My father lives so far away that we hardly see him.我父亲住在很远的地方所以我们难得见到他。 He walked such a long way that he felt pretty tired. 他走了这么远路，所以感到相当疲倦。 12. Tom made such a noise that his sister told him to be quiet.汤姆太吵闹了以至他姐
姐叫他安静点。 His idea was such a good one that we all agreed to use it.他的想法是如此的好以至我
们一致同意采纳它。 13. The harder you work, the higher marks you’ll get. 你学习越努力，你的成绩就越好。 The more we get together, the happier we will be. 我们相聚越多就会越快乐。 14. Don’t be late for /come late to the concert. 去听音乐会可别迟到了。 15. He enjoys reading in bed. 他躺在床上津津有味地看书。 She kept on working although she was tired. 她虽然累了，但仍然继续工作。 They are busy getting ready for the party. 他们正忙着为聚会作准备。 16. He often tells me not to play a joke on the old people. 他经常告戒我不要和老年人开玩笑。 Miss Gao told me not to be late for class. 高老师告诉我上课别迟到。 17. I heard someone shout “ Fire!” and then I heard people running and shouting. 我听到有人高喊“着火啦！”，接着我又听到人们在边跑边喊。 18. They made us play football in the rain. 他们让我们冒雨踢足球。 The medicine will make you better. 这药会使你好转。 19. The girl is too young to get married. 这姑娘还太年幼，还不能结婚。 He was too tired to walk any farther/further. 他太累了不能再走任何一点更远的距离。 20. He is not only(both) a writer but also(and) an actor. 他不但是一位作家，还是一位演员。 He is not only the pride of the people in Hainan ,but also the pride of people all over the world.他不仅是海南人的骄傲也是全世界人的骄傲。 21. I prefer trains to buses. 我喜欢火车，不喜欢公共汽车。 He prefers traveling by train to sitting in a bus. 他喜欢坐火车旅行，而不喜欢坐公共汽车旅行。 22.Neither she nor I failed the history exam.她和我历史考试都没有不及格。 He will come back either this Sunday or Saturday.他将于星期日或星期六回来。 The uneducated people was either unable to do it or do it badly.未受教育的人要么不能做要么做得很差。Either book is cheap.==Either of the two books is cheap.这两本书任何一本都是便宜的。 23.He waited until his father came back home. 他一直等到把爸爸回来为止。 The TV play didn’t start until (it was) ten o’clock last night. 昨天夜里电视剧十点钟才开始。 =It was not until ten o’clock that the TV play started.=Not until ten o’clock did the TV play start. 24. Stop making so much noise. 别这么吵闹。 We stopped (walking) to have lunch in a village pub. 我们停下来在一家乡村小酒馆吃午饭。 25. It’s dangerous (for you) to drive so fast.(你(车开得这么快是危险的。 It’s impossible for him to work out this maths problem. 他解出这道数学题是不可能的。 I found it impossible to work out this maths problem. 我发现他解出这道数学题是不可能的。 We find it not easy / difficult to search the Internet./get on-line.我们发现上网不是很容易的。 26. He showed me his new suit. / He showed his new suit to me.他向我展示他的新服装。（两种方法） She bought a new dress for me.== She bought me a new dress. 她给我买了一件连衣裙。 27. What/How about having a rest? /(having) a try?休息一会儿/尝试一下怎么样？ What about going scuba diving deep into the sea.? 去深海潜水怎么样？ 28. Why not make friends with him? 何不跟他交个朋友？ 29. It’s better to make up your mind. 你最好下定决心。 It’s best for people to wear silk clothes in summer. 在夏季最好穿丝绸衣服。 30. Your cake is as delicious as mine. 你的蛋糕和我的蛋糕一样好吃。 He doesn’t run so / as fast as you. 他不如我跑得快。 31. He often helps me with my Chinese.他经常帮助我学习语文(或中文) He often helps me (to)do the homework.他经常帮助我做家庭作业。 We must help protect the environment 我们必须帮助保护环境。 32. What do you think of the novel? 你认为这本小说怎么样？ ==How do you like the novel?==How do you find the novel? 33. Don’t forget to post the letter on your way home. 别忘了在你回家的路上把这封信寄了。 Did you remember to send your mother a birthday card last week?上星期你没有忘记给你母亲寄生日卡吧？I’ll never forget seeing the girl for the first time. 我将终