2018版高三英语译林版(通用版)一轮复习不规则动词分类速记含答案
2018版高三英语译林版一轮复习Ⅱ卷规范提升练四 含答
Ⅱ卷规范提升练(四)Ⅰ.语法填空(2017·石家庄高三质量检测)The best way to deal with sports injuries is to keep them from happening in the first place.Knowing the rules of the game you're playing and using the right 1.________(equip)can go a long way toward preventing injuries.If you think you've been injured，pull 2.________(you)out of the game or stop 3.________(do) your activity or workout.Let a coach or parent know what happened in case you need to see a doctor. Serious head and neck injuries happen most often to athletes 4.________play contact sports like football.Keep the injured person still with his or her head 5.________(hold)straight while someone calls for emergency 6.________(medicine)help.If the person 7.________(lie) on the ground，do not try to move him or her.Your first question after a sports injury will 8.________(probable) be，“When can I play again？” This depends on the injury and what your doctor tells you.Even if you can't return to your sport right away，a doctor might have suggestions and advice 9.________ what you can do to stay fit.Always check with your doctor 10.________trying any activity following an injury.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。
2018届高三英语译林版(江苏专用)一轮复习第2部分专题10形容词和副词
pretty certain that... be prettily dressed sit close. Watch closely！
arrive late，come late I haven't seen him lately（recently）.
高三一轮总复习
【即时训练 1】 选词填空 sharp，occasionally，thankfully，optional，particular，besides，transparent， permanent，steady，quite 1.It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music， but it is quite another to play it well yourself. 2．The old engineer's eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was steady，though slow.
高三一轮总复习
④表示一方随另一方的程度而变化时，用“the＋比较级(主语＋谓语)，the ＋比较级(主语＋谓语)”的结构(意为“越„„越„„”)。 The harder he works，the happier he feels. ⑤不与其他事物相比， 表示本身程度的改变时， 用“比较级＋and＋比较级” 的结构(意为“越„„越„„”)。 The weather is getting colder and colder.
高三一轮总复习
2．形容词和副词的比较等级 (1)原级的构成和用法。 构成：形容词、副词的原级即它们本身。 用法：表示双方在程度、性质、特征等某方面相等时，用“as＋原级形容词 /副词＋as”的结构； 表示双方不相等时， 用“not so(as)＋原级形容词/副词＋as” 的结构； 表示一方是另一方的若干倍时， 用“倍数＋as＋原级形容词/副词＋as” 的结构(意为“越来越„„”)。
高三一轮复习终极版不规则动词
given
giving
59.去
go
went
gone
going
60.生长
grow
grew
grown
growing
61.悬挂
hang
hung
hung
hanging
62.吊死
hang
hanged
hanged
hanging
63.有
have/has
had
had
having
64.听见
hear
heard
heard
equipped
equipping
44.落下
fall
fell
fallen
falling
45.喂养
feed
fed
fed
feeding
46.觉得
feel
felt
felt
feeling
47.打架
fight
fought
fought
fighting
48.发现
find
found
found
finding
49逃跑
flee
stick
stuck
stuck
sticking
154.搅合
stir
stirred
stirred
stirring
155.递交
submit
submitted
submitted
submitting
156.交流
swap
swapped
swapped
swapping
157.出汗
sweat
sweat,
sweated
高中英语常用不规则动词表-练习和答案
高中英语常用不规则动词默写表1.AAA序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 bid2 broadcast3 burst4 cost5 cut6 hurt7 hit8 let9 put10 read11 rid12 set13 spread14 spit15 split16 shut2.AAB序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 beat3.ABA序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 become2 come3 run4 overcome注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 burn2 deal3 dream4 hear5 hang6 learn7 light8 mean9 prove10 shine11 show12 smell13 speed14 spell15 wake（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 build2 bend3 lend4 rebuild5 send6 spend（3）原形⇒ought ⇒ought序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 bring2 buy3 fight4 think5 seek（4）原形⇒aught ⇒aught [ɔ:t]序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 catch2 teach（5）变其中一个元音字母序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 awake2 dig3 feed4 flee5 find6 get7 hold8 lead9 meet10 sit11 shoot12 spit13 stick14 strike15 win（6）原形⇒lt/pt/ft⇒lt/pt/ft序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 feel2 keep3 leave4 sleep5 sweep6 weep（7）其它序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 lay2 pay3 say4 stand5 understand6 lose7 have8 make9 sell10 tell11 retell12 wind5.ABC(1)原形⇒过去式⇒原形+(e)n序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 blow2 drive3 draw4 eat5 fall6 forbid7 give8 grow9 forgive10 know11 mistake12 overeat13 prove14 take15 throw16 ride17 see18 sew19 show20 shake21 write(2)原形⇒过去式⇒过去式+(e)n序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 break2 choose3 get4 hide5 forget6 freeze7 speak8 steal(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）[i⇒a⇒u]序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 begin2 drink3 sing4 sink5 swim6 ring(4)其它序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 be (am,is,are)2 bear3 do4 fly5 go6 lie7 wear8 bite9 tear高中英语常用不规则动词表答案1.AAA序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 bid bid bid bidding 出价、投标2 broadcast broadcast broadcast ~ 广播.播放.播送3 burst burst burst ~ 爆炸.突然发作4 cost cost cost ~ 花费5 cut cut cut cutting 割，切6 hurt hurt hurt ~ 受伤7 hit hit hit hitting 打，撞8 let let let letting 让9 put put put putting 放下10 read read read ~ 读11 rid rid/ridded rid/ridded ridding 使摆脱.使去掉12 set set set setting 安排，安置13 spread spread spread ~ 展开，传播，涂14 spit spit/spat spit/spat spitting 吐痰,15 split split split splitting (使)裂开; (使)破裂16 shut shut shut shutting 关上.停止营业2.AAB序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 beat beat beaten ~ 打败3.ABA序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 become became become becoming 变2 come came come coming 来3 run ran run running 跑4 overcome overcame overcome overcoming 克服.战胜.征服注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing5.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
2018年最新版本高考英语总复习动词不定式语法专项练习题Word版
高考英语总复习动词不定式语法专项练习题(附参照答案 )1. — Have you enjoyed your visit here?— Yes, I’ ll be very sorry _____.A. for leavingB. of leavingC. to leaveD. with leaving2. — I’ ll help you whenever you need me.— Good. I ’ d like _____ me tomorrow.A. you helpingB. that you will helpC. you to helpD. that you help3.— Where did he go?— He went to another store _____.A. to buy pencilsB. for buying pencilsC. buy pencilsD. buying pencils4.— My baby has a heart trouble.— Did the doctor find it difficult _____?A. in treatingB. treatingC. for treatingD. to treat5.— Did the judge ask you many questions?— Yes, and _____.they were difficult to be answered B.to answer them was to be difficultC.they were difficult to answerD.they had difficulty in answering6. The lost child desired nothing but _____ home.A. goB. to goC. goingD. went7. Last summer I took a course on _____.A. how to make dressesB. how dresses be madeC. how to be made dressesD. how dresses to be made8. I know him _____ a good basketball player while in college.A. to have beenB. to beC. wasD. had been9. I was surprised _____.A. watching him to eat so quicklyB. watch him eat so quicklyC. watching him eat so quicklyD. to watch him eat so quickly10. Now we could not do anything but _____ for him here.A. waitedB. waitingC. to waitD. wait11. I don ’t know her and I don ’ t _____.A. wantB. want toC. want itD. want so12. To play fair is as important as _____.A. to play wellB. play wellC. we play wellD. playing well13. It ’s most foolish _____ so.A. for you to sayB. of you to sayC. with you sayingD. in your saying14. I have no pen _____.A. writingB. to writeC. to write withD. to be writing15. Those letters are _____ to the countryside right away.A. to be sentB. sendingC. to have been sentD. sent16. _____ our wishes, we must try our best to work well.A. RealizingB. To realizeC. RealizedD. Having realized17. Would you please _____ on the table?A. don ’ t writeB. not to writeC. not writeD. not writing18. Tom pretended _____ something when his mother came in.A. writingB. to writeC. to be writingD. being written19. We are all afraid _____ by robbers.A. to robB. to be robbedC. of robbingD. of being robbed20. I’ m sorry _____ off the light when I left the room.A. to forget to turnB. to have forgotten to turnC. to have forgotten turningD. to be forgetting turning21. The child had no choice but _____.A. to cryB. cryC. cryingD. cried22. Don’ t take the medicine. It can ’ t help _____ rid of your cold.A. gettingB. to getC. to gettingD. gets23. —Do you get someone _____ your clothes?—Yes, I often have them _____.A. wash/washedB. to wash/washedC. washing/washD.washed/washing24. They did not observe her _____ in and go upstairs.A. to comeB. comingC. comeD. has come25. You will make great progress in the days _____.A. comingB. that to comeC. when to comeD. to come26. With all her friends and money gone, she really didn ’ t know _____.A. how to doB. what to doC. which to doD. when to do27. — Does anybody want an extra ticket to go to the play?—Whom would you rather have _____ with you, George or me?A. to goB. goC. goneD. going28.—Can you ride a horse?—No, I never had the chance _____.A. for learning itB. for learning howC. how to learn itD. to learn how29. — I didn ’ t hear you _____ in last night.—That’ s good. We tried _____ noisy.A. come/not beingB. coming/to not beC. coming/not beingD. come/not to be30. We advised her _____ there at once.A. should getB. getsC. to getD. to getting31. We agreed _____ here but so far she hasn’ t turned up yet.A. having metB. meetingC. to have metD. to meet32. He would sit alone and listen to Mary _____ the piano.A. to playB. playingC. playedD. play33. He is _____ honest a man _____ a lie.A. so/to tellB. too/to tellC. very/to tellD. such/that tell34. I ran too fast _____ where I was going.A. to noticeB. for me to noticeC. to notice for meD. and notice35. That beggar seems _____ anything yesterday.A. not to have eatenB. not to eatC. didn ’ t eatD. to not have eaten36. To learn to speak English well, _____.A. much practice is neededB. one needs much practiceC. much practice is needed by oneD. one is needed much practice37. We didn’ t expect our offer _____ so quickly.A. rejectedB. to rejectedC. to be rejectedD. rejecting38. My mother will be sorry _____ that news.A. hearingB. to be heardC. when hearD. to hear39. I’ d rather lose the game _____.A. not to hurt himB. not hurt himC. than to hurt himD. than hurt him40. It is Master Wu who taught us _____ the machine.A. how to do withB. ranC. how to runD. how could run41. Would you be _____ to show me the way to the City Hall?A. good enoughB. good enough asC. so goodD. as good as42. I went to see him _____ him out.A. findingB. findC. only to findD. to find43. She seemed _____ at the news.A. surprisingB. surpriseC. surprisedD. to surprise44. The man will do everything he can _____ a camera for his wife.A. to getB. gotC. buyD. bought45. We have been looking for the boy all the morning, but he is nowhere _____.A. to seeB. seeingC. seenD. to be seen46. You look light-hearted. Nothing seems _____ to you.A. to happenB. to have been happenedC. to have happenedD. to be happened47. The matter had better _____ as it is.A. leaveB. being leftC. leavingD. be left48. I wanted to have him _____ the job, but she had it _____ instead.A. do/doneB. does/doingC. to do/doingD. to do/done49. What he said made us deeply _____.A. moveB. movedC. to moveD. moving50. He likes parties. He is always the first _____ and the last _____.A. coming/leavingB. to come/leaveC. come/leaveD. to come/to leave参照答案1—5 CCADC 6— 10 BAADD 11— 15 BABCA 16—20 BCCDB 21—25 ABBCD 26—30 BBDDC 31—35 DBBAA 36—40 BCDDC 41—45 ACCAD 46— 50 CDABD。
高中英语不规则动词表分类102个词默写版带答案
lead
学习
learn
离开
leave
借给
lend
撒谎
lie
丢失
lose
制造
make
意思是
mean
遇见
meet
支付
pay
说
say
卖
sell
派遣
send
照耀
shine
坐
sit
睡觉
sleep
闻到
smell
加速
speed
花费
spend
拼写
spell
站立
stand
粘住
stick
教
teach
告诉
tell
认为
初高中英语不规则动词表
动词不规则变化表（默写版）
1.A—A—A型（共10个）
汉语释义
原形
过去式
过去分词
花费
cost
切；割
cut
撞；击
hit
伤害
hurt
让
let
放
put
读
read
树立
set
关闭
shut
传播
spread
2.A—B—A型（共3个）
汉语释义
原形
过去式
过去分词
成为
become
来
come
跑
run
gave
given
去
go
went
gone
生长
grow
grew
grown
隐藏
hide
hid
hidden
知道
know
knew
known
2018版高三英语译林版一轮复习话题重组练1 学校生活、家庭、朋友和周围的人 含答案 精品
话题重组练(一)学校生活 & 家庭、朋友和周围的人Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·四川绵阳二诊)With courses on David Beckham and Harry Potter on offer at famous universities，it comes as no surprise that students are now able to learn the art of the perfect selfie (自拍)．The concept of taking selfies gained great popularity.It soon exploded on the Internet，and people started crazily to take images that had them as the primary item of focus.The trend became so popular that it even inspired a song，“Selfie” by The Chainsmokers，which racked up 267 million views on YouTube.In fact，Twitter declared 2014 as “the year of the selfie”．Just like the art of photography can be studied and improved，City Literary Institute，a wellknown college in London，felt it needed to educate people on the fine art of taki ng the perfect selfie and officially started to offer a firstever course on that.The foursession course will cost ￡132 (￡106 for seniors)，but the fee won't even include a free selfiestick，a tool that is rapidly gaining acceptance for serious selfietak ers.It is open to all enthusiastic and selfobsessed photographers.As part of the new course，selfabsorbed photographers will be taught “valuable life skills” to prepare themselves to face a world which could present a photo opportunity at any point.Apart from offering the muchneeded but seldomsought guidance on the best angles and lighting，the course promises to improve your critical understanding of the “selfie”．There will also be a brief exploration into the concepts of “identity，selfhood and memory”as well as the opportunity to “develop new ideas to make your photography more relevant to your aims”．But the selfie enthusiasts must be prepared to share their photos，as organizers said a critique (评论) of students' work would form an important role in the learning process.【语篇解读】本文介绍了英国伦敦的一所著名大学开设了一门新的课程——教学生如何完美地自拍。
2018版高三英语一轮复习2012-2016年五年真题分类语法知识小题及答案 Word版含答案
专题一动词的时态和语态考点1 一般时1.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］So it was a great honour...I ____ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.2.［2015•新课标全国Ⅰ］It was raining lightly when I ____ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.3.［2015•江苏］The real reason why prices ____ (be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.4.［2015•湖南］I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I ____ (ask),"What do you wish me to do now?"5.［2015•湖南］That’s why I help brighten people’s days. If you____ (do), who’s to say that another person will?6.［2015•重庆］—Is Peter coming?—No, he ____ (change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.7.［2014•新课标全国Ⅰ］In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It ____ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.8.［2014•湖南］Whenever you ____ (buy) a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.9.［2014•重庆］You’d better write down her phone number before you____ (forget)it.10.［2014•福建］—Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and ____ (stay) there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.11. ［2013•安徽］I’m calling about the apartment you ____ (advertise) the other day. Could you tell me more about it?12.［2013•重庆］I felt very tired when I got home, and I ____ (go)straight to bed.13.［2013•陕西］On Monday mornings it usually ____ (take) me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.14.［2013•湖南］Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ____ (bother) us.15.［2013•山东］I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it ____ (be) pretty good.16.［2012•新课标全国］"Life is like walking in the snow," Granny used to say, "because every step ____ (show)."17.［2012•天津］The three of us ____ (travel) around Europe for about a month last summer.18.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside.19.［2016•甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］The summer holiday is corning...I thought that it is a good idea.20.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me...21.［2015•新课标全国Ⅰ改错］When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there.22.［2015•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］Tony was scared and begun to cry.23.［2015•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop.24.［2014•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. ... We didn’t need to do so much homework.考点2进行时25.［2015•天津］Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ____ (teach) a class at that time.26.［2015•湖南］He must have sensed that I ____ (look)at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?"27.［2014•重庆］James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he ____（come）until yesterday.28.［2014•北京］—Hi, let’s go skating.—Sorry, I’m busy right now. I ____ (fill) in an application form for a new job.29.［2014•四川］She ____ (phone) someone，so I nodded to her and went away．30.［2013•陕西］Jim ____ (watch) a late-night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.31.［2013•湖南］—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon. —I’m so sorry. Bu t I ____ (do) my homework.32.［2013•四川］Hurry up, kids! The school bus ____（wait）for us!33.［2013•天津］The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ____ (repair) one of the main pipes.34.［2012•湖南］"The moment ____ (come) soon,"he thought to himself,waiting nervously.35.［2012•福建］—When did the computer crash?—This morning, while I ____ (sort) the reading materials downloaded from some websites.36.［2012•四川］—Did you catch what I said?—Sorry. I ____ (answer) a text message just now.37.［2012•陕西］—Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?—I’m sorry, but by then I ____ (fly) to Beijing.How about five?38.［2012•辽宁］I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I ____ (fly) to Shanghai.考点3完成时39.［2016•北京］I ____（read）half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.40.［2016•浙江］Silk ____（become）one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.41.［2015•北京］—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?—Not really. She ____ (give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.42.［2015•北京］In the last few years, China ____ (make) great achievements in environmental protection.43.［2015•安徽］Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I ____ (leave) my book in the cafe.44.［2015•天津］Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ____ (reach)so far by the two sides.45.［2014•山东］Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we ____（expect）.46.［2014•江苏］—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?—Well, the media ____ (cover) it in a variety of forms.47.［2014•浙江］Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she ____ (see) most of the guests before.48.［2013•浙江］During the last three decades,the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ____ (increase) sharply.49.［2013•辽宁］He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ____ (have) it for a verylong time.50.［2013•新课标全国Ⅰ］When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I ____ (change) my mind.51.［2013•山东］—Oh no! We’re too late. The train ____ (leave).—That’s OK. We’ll catch the next train to London.52.［2013•湖南］—Have you heard about the recent election?—Sure, it____ (be) the only thing on the news for the last three days.53.［2012•浙江］—Alvin, are you coming with us?—I'd love to, but something unexpected ____ (come)up.54.［2012•江苏］The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he ____ (meet) some European business partners.55.［2012•江西］—Look! Somebody ____ (clean) the sofa.—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.考点4完成进行时56.［2016•江苏］Dashan, who ____（learn）crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.57.［2015•福建］—Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and ____ (write)his essay there ever since.58.［2015•陕西］Marty ____ (work) really hard on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.59.［2014•湖南］Since the time humankind started gardening, we ____（try）to make our environment more beautiful.60.［2014•江西］—Tony, why are your eyes red?—I ____（cut）up peppers for the last five minutes.61.［2013•福建］The girl has a great interest in sport and ____ (take) badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.62.［2012•安徽］In order to find the missing child, villagers ____ (do) all they can over the past five hours.63.［2011•北京］Tom ____ (work) in the library every night over the last three months.64.［2011•新课标全国］When Alice came to, she did not know how long she ____ (lie) there.65.［2014•新课标全国Ⅰ改错］Since then —for all these years —we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.考点5将来时66.［2016•北京］The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ____（reward）with success in the end.67.［2015•北京］—Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right. I ____ (call) him later.68.［2015•湖南］As you go through this book, you ____ (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱhad a different experience.69.［2015•四川］More expressways ____ (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.70.［2015•陕西］At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he ____ (be) to become the first black president of the United States of America.71.［2015•浙江］Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he ____ (go) to be a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.72.［2014•北京］—What time is it?—I have no idea. But just a minute, I ____（check）it for you.73.［2013•北京］—Do you think Mom and Dad ____ (be) late?—No. Swiss Air is usually on time.74.［2013•辽宁］We are confident that the environment ____ (improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.75.［2012•湖南］Close the door of fear behind you,and you ____ (see) the door of faith open before you.76.［2012•湖南］Don’t worry.The hard work that you do now ____ (repay) later in life.77.［2012•北京］By the time you have finished this book, your meal ____ (get) cold.考点6被动语态78.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］Truly elegant chopsticks might ____ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.79.［2016•江苏］More efforts, as reported, ____（make）in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.80.［2015•北京］—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes. We ____ (treat) well by our hosts.81.［2015•福建］To my delight, I ____ (choose)from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.82.［2015•湖南］I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ____ (hold) back thankfully by the shop window.83.［2014•天津］We won’t start the work until all the preparations ____ (make).84.［2013•北京］Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ____ (make) into at least ten different films over the past years.85.［2013•湖南］If nothing ____ (do), the oceans will turn into fish deserts.86.［2013•上海］The school board is made up of parents who ____ (elect) to make decisions about school affairs.87.［2012•安徽］After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it ____ (decorate).88.［2012•北京］—Have you heard about that fire in the market?—Yes, fortunately no one ____ (hurt).89.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.专题二非谓语动词考点1非谓语动词作定语1.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］...（when）I was the first Western TV reporter ____ (permit) to filma special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.2.［2016•四川］For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something ____ (eat)!3.［2015•新课标全国Ⅰ］Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it (regularly) (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people ____ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.4.［2015•新课标全国Ⅱ］The adobe dwellings (土坯房)____ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by...5.［2015•北京］The park was full of people,____ (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.6.［2014•大纲］Today there are more airplanes ____（carry）more people than ever before in the skies.7.［2014•浙江］Amie Salmon,disabled,is attended throughout her school days by a nurse ____ (appoint) to guard her.8. ［2014•重庆］The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras ____ (return) to our shop for quality problems.9.［2013•陕西］The witnesses ____ (question) by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.10.［2013•湖南］You cannot accept an opinion____ (offer) to you unless it is based on facts.11.［2013•天津］In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words ____ (use) in daily conversations.12.［2013•北京］V olunteering gives you a chance ____ (change) lives, including your own.13.［2013•四川］The airport ____ (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.14.［2013•辽宁］Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail ____ (wait) for her.15.［2013•新课标全国Ⅰ］They might just have a place ____ (leave) on the writing course —why don’t you give it a try?16.［2012•北京］Birds’singing is sometimes a warning to other birds ____ (stay) away.17.［2012•重庆］We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ____ (make) at the meeting will influence the future of our company.考点2非谓语动词作状语18.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］People probably cooked their food in large pots, ____ (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.19.［2016•天津］The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, ____（make）air conditioning unnecessary.20.［2016•北京］____（make）it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.21.［2016•北京］____(order)over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.22.［2016•北京］Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, ____ (turn) the old town into a dreamland.23.［2015•北京］____ (catch) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.24.［2015•江苏］Much time ____ (spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.25.［2015•福建］____ (learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.26.［2015•福建］In recent years an English word "infosphere" has appeared,____ (combine)the sense of "information" and "atmosphere".27.［2015•湖南］When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ____ (wonder)whether to stay or leave.28.［2015•天津］_____ (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.29.［2015•湖南］Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students ____ (talk)over what is bothering them.30.［2015•重庆］____ (raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becominga football star.31.［2015•重庆］Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way ____ (use) the sun and the stars.32.［2014•湖南］Children, when ____（accompany）by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.33.［2014•重庆］Group activities will be organized after class ____（help）children develop team spirit.34.［2014•山东］There’s a note pinned to the door ____（say）when the shop will open again.35.［2014•陕西］____ (work) out the difficult maths problem,I have consulted Professor Russell several times.36.［2014•四川］—I hope to take the computer course．—Good idea．____ (find) out more about it, visit this website．37.［2013•湖南］____ (stay) warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.38.［2013•新课标全国Ⅰ］The sunlight is white and blinding, ____ (throw) hard-edged shadows on the ground.39.［2013•新课标全国Ⅱ］I got to the office earlier that day,____ (catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington.40.［2013•安徽］____ (found) in the early 20th century,the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.41.［2013•重庆］When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, ____(tell) me stories till I fell asleep.42.［2013•江苏］Lionel Messi, ____ (set) the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.43.［2013•山东］____ (eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.44.［2012•全国Ⅱ］The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ____ (watch) anything that happened to be on.45.［2012•山东］George returned after the war,only ____ (tell) that his wife had left him.46.［2012•辽宁］This machine is very easy ____ (operate).Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.47.［2015•陕西］Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother ____ (take) good care of at home.48.［2014•四川］The manager was satisfied to see many new products ____ （develop）after great effort．49.［2013•陕西］Let those in need ____ (understand) that we will go all out to help them.50.［2013•北京］When we saw the road ____ (block) with snow,we decided to spend the holiday at home.51.［2012•四川］I looked up and noticed a snake ____ (wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.52.［2012•四川］Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ____ (wash).53.［2012•江西］Having finished her project, she was invited by the school ____ (speak) to the new students.54.［2012•辽宁］The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ____ (follow) them.考点4非谓语动词作主语、宾语和表语55.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］My ambassadorial duties will include ____ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.56.［2015•新课标全国Ⅱ］In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their (ability) (able) to "air condition" a house without ____ (use) electric equipment.57.［2015•安徽］____ (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.58.［2014•湖南］____（understand）your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.59.［2014•福建］For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying ____（connect）.60.［2014•山东］It’s standard practice for a company like this one ____（employ）a security officer.61.［2014•江西］When it comes to ____ (speak) in public, no one can match him.62.［2014•陕西］It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like ____ (go) for a swim?63.［2013•福建］____ (know) basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.64.［2013•浙江］____ (hear) how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.65.［2013•江苏］Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ____ (reduce) to ruins, the city took on a new look.66.［2012•安徽］I remembered ____ (lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.67.［2012•陕西］If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but ____ (meet) an even greater challenge.68.［2012•湖南］We’ve had a good start,but next,more work needs ____ (do) to achieve the final success.69.［2012•北京］One learns a language by making mistakes and ____ (correct) them.70.［2016•甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］We can choose between staying at home and take a trip.71.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.72.［2015•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found his parents were missing.专题三介词、介词短语和动词短语考点1介词1.［2016•甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Most of us are more focused ____ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.2.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］In India, for example, most people traditionally eat ____ their hands.3.［2016•浙江］The study suggests that the cultures we grow up ____ influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us.4.［2015•江苏］Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but ____ Thomas Edison.5.［2015•重庆］Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃____ the average.6.［2015•浙江］Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes ____ animals both on land andsea?7..［2015•福建］A common memory they all have ____ their school days is the school uniform.8.［2014•浙江］People won't pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying ____ expression.9.［2014•江西］It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life ____ his great wealth.10.［2014•陕西］The Scottish girl ____ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.11.［2014•安徽］What we expect from you is working hard rather ____ hardly working.12.［2013•新课标全国Ⅰ］It was a real race ____ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.13.［2013•新课标全国Ⅱ］A serious study of physics is impossible ____ some knowledge of mathematics.14.［2013•山东］The Smiths are praised ____ the way they bring up their children.15.［2013•安徽］Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library ____ a book about it.16.［2012•全国Ⅱ］100 ℃is the temperature ____ which water will boil.17.［2012•福建］Nothing is so easy as ____ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.18.［2012•浙江］____ all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.19.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］Now I am leaving home to college.20.［2015•新课标全国Ⅰ改错］Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.21.［2015•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］Tony saw a toy on a shop window.22.［2014•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities.考点2介词短语23.［2016•浙江］That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. ____ short, he's reliable.24.［2015•新课标全国Ⅱ］When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough (to cool) (cool) the house during the hot day; ____ the same time, they warm up again for the night.25.［2015•安徽］They believe that there are transport developments ____ the corner that will bringa lot of changes for the better.26.［2015•浙江］Most people work because it's unavoidable. ____ contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work.27.［2015•浙江］These comments came ____ response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.28.［2015•陕西］The little pupil took his grandma ____ the arm and walked her across the street.29.［2015•湖北］This meeting room is a non-smoking area.I would like to warn you ____ advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.30.［2014•湖北］Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables ____ store and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.31.［2014•天津］____ addition to the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built withgovernment support.32.［2014•江西］Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence. ____ the other hand, it could just put you in debt.33.［2014•福建］Our club is open to everyone regardless ____ age, sex or educational background.34.［2014•江苏］Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay ____ shape.35.［2013•湖北］An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ____ chance a long lost antique Greek vase.36.［2013•福建］Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always ____ the way whenever she tries to.37.［2013•辽宁］____ behalf of everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.38.［2013•浙江］It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. ____ the meanwhile, I'll set the table.39.［2013•江苏］I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you. ____ regard to the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.40.［2013•陕西］The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will ____ time.41.［2012•安徽］You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be ____ life.42.［2012•江西］He seems to be giving the impression that he didn't enjoy himself in Paris. ____ the contrary, he had a wonderful time.43.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself.考点3动词短语44.［2016•天津］Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she give voice ____ her opinion on the subject.45.［2016•天津］I hate it when she calls me at work —I'm always too busy to carry ____ a conversation with her.46.［2016•天津］I'm going to ____ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.47.［2016•浙江］When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut ____ from the world.48.［2016•江苏］Many businesses started up by college students have taken ____ thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.49.［2015•陕西］Peter will take ____ his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.50.［2015•江苏］The whole team count ____ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.51.［2015•天津］Tom had to turn ____ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.52.［2015•湖北］There is no doubt that this candidate's advantage lies ____ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.53.［2015•浙江］Body language can give ____ a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.54.［2015•福建］It is said that body language accounts ____ 55 per cent of a first impression whilewhat you say just 7 per cent.55．［2014•浙江］How could you turn ____ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?56. ［2014•湖北］I've been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can't seem to get ____.57. ［2014•湖北］Is this your necklace, Mary? I came ____ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.58. ［2014•安徽］Terry, please look up ____ your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.59. ［2014•安徽］When the sports hero turned ____ at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.60. ［2014•福建］As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can get hold ____ concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself.61. ［2014•天津］The two countries are going to meet to break ____ some barriers to trade between them.62. ［2014•江苏］—Dad, I don't think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.—I see. I'll go right away and pay him ____.63.［2013•江苏］Team leaders must ensure that all members get ____ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.64.［2013•新课标全国Ⅰ］At the last moment, Tom decided to put ____ a new character to make the story seem more likely.65.［2013•安徽］Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set ____ on their life journey.66.［2013•湖北］Butterflies feed ____ a sweet liquidproduced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.67.［2013•江西］Mother always complains that children wear ____ their shoes very quickly.68.［2013•陕西］My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking, but at least he has cut ____.69.［2012•四川］It's surprising that your brother picked ____ Russian so quickly —he hasn't lived there very long.70.［2012•陕西］He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system broke ____ .71.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in a short period of time.72.［2014•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sit by the lake listening music.专题四冠词考点1不定冠词的用法1.［2016•甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ____ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.2.［2015•四川］Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be ____ Beethoven.3. ［2015•重庆］I just heard ____ bank where Dora works was robbed by ____ gunman wearinga mask.4.［2014•陕西］____ village where I was born has grown into ____ town.5.［2014•江西］They chose Tom to be ____ captain of the team because they knew he was ____ smart leader.6.［2014•浙江］The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ____week, often longinto ____ night.7.［2013•新课标全国Ⅱ］Four and ____ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and ____ break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.8.［2013•山东］It was ____ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ____ night sky.9.［2013•重庆］The parents were shocked by ____ news that their son needed ____ operation on his knee.10.［2013•福建］The "Chinese Dream" is ____ dream to improve people's well-being and ____ dream of harmony, peace and development.11.［2013•浙江］People develop ____ preference for a particular style of learning at ____ early age and these preferences affect learning.12.［2012•辽宁］I woke up with ____ bad headache, yet by ____ evening the pain had gone.13.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in the short period of time.考点2定冠词的用法14.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］...while one is being bottle-fed, ____ other is with mum —she never suspects.15.［2016•浙江］____ prize for the winner of the competition is ____ two week holiday in Paris.16.［2015•陕西］____ more learned a man is, ____ more modest he usually becomes.17.［2015•浙江］Jane's grandmother had wanted to write ____ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in ____ way.18.［2014•重庆］I can't tell you ____ way to the Wilsons' because we don't have ____ Wilson here in the village.19.［2014•广东］She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on ____ top floor.20.［2014•天津］Life is like an ocean: Only ____ strong-willed can reach the other shore.21.［2013•陕西］Marco Polo is said to have sailed on ____ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in ____ thirteenth century.22.［2016•甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］But in that case, we will learn little about world.23.［2015•新课标全国Ⅰ改错］Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside.24.［2015•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside a shop. 考点3零冠词的用法25.［2013•江西］Animals are obviously ____ lower form of life than ____ man.26.［2013•新课标全国Ⅰ］India attained ____ independence in 1947, after ____long struggle.27.［2012•江西］The Smiths don't usually like staying at ____ hotels, but last summer they spenta few days at a very nice hotel by ____ sea.28.［2014•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.专题五名词和主谓一致考点1常见名词后缀1.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ____(attract).2.［2016•甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ____ (achieve).3.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived。
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梦想;梦；睡梦
mean
meant
meant
意思是；打算；意味着
lean
leant/ leaned
leant/ leaned
倾斜；前俯
leap
leapt/leaped
leapt/ leaped
跳跃；跨越
spoil
spoilt/ spoiled
spoilt/ spoiled
编织
let
let
let
让
put
put
put
放
quit
quit/quitted
quit/quitted
停止;离任；搬离
read
read
read
读
rid
rid
rid
除去
set
set
set
放；放置
shut
shut
shut
关闭;停止营业
spit
spit/spat
spit/spat
吐
split
split
split
撤退
sew
sewed
sewn/sewed
缝
show
showed
shown
展示
(4）i－a－u型
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
含义
begin
began
begun
开始
shrink
shrank/shrunk
shrunk
萎缩
drink
drank
drunk
喝；饮
ring
rang
rung
打电话；按(铃）
sinkn
追上；超过
mistake
mistook
mistaken
误认；误解
undertake
undertook
undertaken
承担；保证
shave
shaved
shaven/shaved
剃须
saw
sawed
sawn/sawed
锯
sow
sowed
sown/sowed
播种
shake
附录 不规则动词分类速记
1．AAA型
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
含义
bet
bet
bet
打赌;敢说
broadcast
broadcast
broadcast
广播；播送
bid
bid/bade
bid/bidden
出价；投标；企图获得
burst
burst
burst
爆发;发生
cast
cast
cast
投；掷;扔；向……投以;投射
cost
cost
cost
花费;使损失
cut
cut
cut
切；割
forecast
forecast/forecasted
forecast/ forecasted
预报；预测
hit
hit
hit
打；击中；使（身体部分)碰上
hurt
hurt
hurt
伤害；受伤；伤人感情
knit
knit/knitted
knit/knitted
shook
shaken
摇头；摇晃
see
saw
seen
看见
foresee
foresaw
foreseen
预见
eat
ate
eaten
吃
fall
fell
fallen
跌倒
give
gave
given
给
forgive
forgave
forgiven
原谅；宽恕
drive
drove
driven
驾驶
rise
rose
risen
swept
swept
打扫
(8)ay变为aid，ell变为old，and变为ood，ind变为ound
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
含义
pay
paid
paid
付款
repay
repaid
repaid
偿还；报答
lay
laid
laid
下蛋；产卵;放置
say
said
said
说
sell
sold
sold
卖
tell
told
劈开；分开
spread
spread
spread
散布;传播
sweat
sweat/sweated
sweat/ sweated
出汗
thrust
thrust
thrust
刺；推
upset
upset
upset
颠覆；扰乱;使烦恼
wed
wed/ wedded
wed/ wedded
结婚；娶；嫁
wet
wet/ wetted
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
含义
blow
blew
blown
吹
grow
grew
grown
生长
know
knew
known
知道
throw
threw
thrown
投；掷
overthrow
overthrew
overthrown
推翻；打倒
draw
drew
drawn
拖；拉
withdraw
withdrew
withdrawn
旋转
spring
sprung
sprung
弹跳；弹起
stick
stuck
stuck
粘贴；插入;将……刺入;放置
sting
stung
stung
刺激；叮咬
swing
swung
swung
摆动；突然转向
shine
shone
shone
照耀；使发光
win
won
won
赢得；获胜
get
got
got
得到
hold
held
sunk
下沉
sing
sang
sung
唱歌
swim
swam
swum
游泳
spring
sprang/sprung
sprung
弹跳；弹起
（5）ear→ore→orn
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
含义
bear
bore
born
忍受；生育
tear
tore
torn
撕裂；撕破
wear
wore
worn
穿；戴
swear
swore
woken
醒
weave
wove
woven
编织
awake
awoke
awoken
唤醒
choose
chose
chosen
选择
steal
stole
stolen
偷
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记
hide
hid
hidden
躲藏
forbid
forbade
forbidden
禁止
（3)ow/aw/ew－ew/ed－own/awn/ewn型
破坏；宠坏
deal
dealt
dealt
处理
（2）把原型动词的最后一个辅音字母d改成t
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
含义
build
built
built
建设；创建；逐渐增强
rebuild
rebuilt
rebuilt
重建
lend
lent
lent
借出；借给
send
sent
sent
送；发射；派遣
spend
spent
spent
升起
arise
arose
arisen
出现；发生
ride
rode
ridden
骑
write
wrote
written
写
(2)过去式＋n或en构成过去分词
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
含义
break
broke
broken
打破
speak
spoke
spoken
说话
freeze
froze
frozen
结冰；凝固
wake
woke
smell
smelt
smelt
闻到；有……气味；闻
spell
spelt
spelt
拼写
（5）去掉一个e或去掉一个a或去掉一个o
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
含义
feed
fed
fed
喂养;饲养
meet
met
met
碰见;遇见
speed
sped
sped
加速；快速前进
bleed
bled
bled
流血
breed
bred
bred
度过；花费
bend
bent
bent
弯腰；低头；弯曲
（3）原动词中有a则改为aught,无a则改为ought
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
含义