初中英语语法专题精讲及答案
初中英语语法专项学习的学习的练习带标准标准答案.doc
精品文档初中英语语法各个击破目录一．名词（）二．形容词（）三．代词（）四．数词（）五．冠词（）六．动词动词语态时态（）动词不定式（）七．副词（）八．介词（）九．连词（）十．比较级和最高级（）十一．定语从句（）十二．主谓一致（）十三．状语从句（）十四．虚拟语气（）十五．倒装句（）十六．独立主格（）十七．其他重点语法（）初中英语语法专项练习一——名词1( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test.A. makes a few mistakeB. made a few mistakesC. made few mistakesD. makes few mistake( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please?A. potatoB. potatosC. potatoesD. potatoe( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things.A. Knife/usedB. Knives/usedC. Knife/usingD. Knives/using( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has!A. toothB. teethC. toothsD. toothes( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___.A. leafsB. leavesC. leafD. leave( ) 6 -Can we have some ___?-Yes, please.A. bananaB. orangesC.appleD. pear( ) 7 On the table there are five____.A. tomatosB. piece of tomatoesC. tomatoesD. tomato2( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books.A. ideasB. photosC. informationD. stories( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit.A. some advicesB. some adviceC. an adviceD. a advice( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad.A. some newsB. a newsC. the news P. news( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is!A. /B. theC. anD. a3( ) 1 -Would you like___tea?-No, thanks. I have drunk two____.A. any, bottles of orangeB. some, bottles of orangeC. many, bottles of orangesD. few, bottle of oranges( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat.A. two breadsB. two piece of breadC. two pieces of breadD. two pieces of breads( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse.A. sometimesB. hourC. long timeD. some time( ) 4 I would like to have___.A. two glasses of milkB. two glass of milk IC. two glasses of milksD. two glass of milks( ) 5 Can you give me ____?A. a teaB. some cup of teaC. a cup teaD. a cup of tea( ) 6 Please give me ___ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of( ) 7 John bought___for himself yesterday.A. two pairs of shoesB. two pair of shoeC. two pair of shoesD. two pairs shoes 4A. sheepsB. sheepC. pigD. chicken( ) 2 Some ___ came to our school for a visit that day.A. GermansB. GermenC. GermanyD. Germanies( ) 3 In the picture there are many____ and two.A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps; foxesB. sheeps; fox D. sheep;foxs( ) 4 A group of______ will visit the museum tomorrow.A. HungarianB. AustralianC. JapaneseD. American5( ) 1 This table is made of___.A. many glassB. glassesC. some glassesD. glass( ) 2 -What would you like to have for lunch, sir?-I'd like____. !A. chickenB. a chickenC. chickensD. the chicken( ) 3 Children should make____ for old people in a bus.A. roomB. a roomC. roomsD. the room6( ) 1 Tables are made of___.A. woodB. some woodsC. woodenD. woods( ) 2 I wonder why ______ are so interested in action (武打片) films.A. peopleB. peoplesC. the peopleD. the peoples( ) 3I have read____ of the young writer.A. worksB. workC. this worksD. the works7( ) 1 Let's meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of___?A. the People's ParkB. the Peoples' ParkC. the People ParkD. People's Park( ) 2 ___ Chinese people are ___ hard working people.A. /; aB. We; theC. The; theD. The; a( ) 3 How many were there in the street when the accident happened? A. policeman B. polices C. police D. peoples8( ) 1 If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller____.A. setB. oneC. pieceD. pair( ) 2 Last week I bought a TV____.A. pair .B. setC. pieceD. block( ) 3 There is a of wood left on the ground.A. cupB. piece ,C. boxD. pair9( ) 1 There are sixty-seven___ in our school.A. women's teacherB. women teachersC. woman teachersD. womenteacher ( ) 2 There are five___in our factory.A. woman driver B, women driver C. woman drivers D. women drivers( ) 3 These ____ were sent to the villages to help the farmers.A. women doctorB. women doctorsC. woman doctorsD. womandoctor 10( ) 1 They write most of their___ in English.A. watch shopB. watches shop ,'C. watching shopD. watchs shop ( ) 3 This shop sells apples, bananas and things like these. It's a___.A. food shopB. book shopC. fruit shopD. vegetable shop( ) 4 She broke a___while she was washing up.A. glass of wineB. glass for wineC. glass wineD. wine glass( ) 5 I've forgotten both of the____.A. room numbers .B. rooms numberC. rooms numbersD. room number111. September 10th is____in China.A. Teacher's DayB. Teachers'DayC. Teacher DayD. TeachersDay ( ) 2 -Is the broom under ____ desk? -No, it's under____.A. the teacher's; myB. teacher's; mineC. teacher's; meD. the teacher's; mine ( ) 3 Excuse me, where is the___?A. men's roomB. mens' roomC. men's roomsD. men rooms12( ) 1 The football under the bed is____.A. Lily and LucyB. Lily's and Lucy'sC. Lily's and LucyD. Lily andLucy's ( ) 2 This is my____dictionary.A. sister MaryB. sister'sC. sister, Mary'sD. sister's Mary's( ) 3 He went to ___ shop to buy a shirt.A. a tailorB. the tailorC. a tailorsD. the tailors'( ) 4 Joan is____.A. Mary's and Jack sisterB. Mary and Jack's sisterC. Mary and Jack sisterD. Mary's and Jack's sister13( ) 1 In a few____ time, those mountains will be covered with trees.A. yearB. years'C. year'sD. years( ) 2 It's about ___ walk from my house.A. ten minuteB. ten minutes'C. ten minute'sD. ten minutes( ) 3 The post office is a bit far from here. It's about_____.A. thirty minutes's walkB. thirty minute's walkC. thirty minutes' walkD. thirty minutes walk( ) 4 Half___ telephone calls are made in English.A. the worldB. worldC. the world'sD. world's14( ) 1 ____ face to the south.A. Windows of the roomB. The windows of the roomC. The room's windowsD. The windows in room( ) 2 Please take two___.A. picture of the parkB. pictures of the parkC. the pictures of a parkD. picture of a park( ) 3 The workers are repairing____.A. the roof of the houseB. a roof of the houseC. roof of the houseD. this roof of house15( ) 1 Miss Smith is a friend of____.A. Mary's mother'sB. Mary's motherC. mother's of MaryD. Mary mothers( ) 3 The post card is sent by ____.A. a friend of my fatherB. a friend of my father'sC. my father friendD. my father friend's16( ) 1 Sydney is a city of___.A. AmericaB. GermanyC. AustraliaD. Japan( ) 2 My father likes buying us ___.A. carsB. flowersC. peasantsD. presents( ) 3 In England, the last name is the ___.A. full nameB. family nameC. middle nameD. given name( ) 4 Mr Gao is a teacher. He works in a new____.A. shopB. schoolC. factoryD. hospital17( ) 1 My father is a____. He works in a hospital.A. teacherB. doctorC. farmerD. soldier( ) 2 -Which animal lives only in China?-The____.A. tigerB. monkeyC. pandaD. elephant( ) 3 April come before___and after___.A. March; MayB. May; MarchC. June; MayD. March; February( ) 4 Which of the following is right?A. China has a large population.B. China has much population.C. China has many populations.D. China has a great deal of population. ( ) 5 Please do like this. Fold the paper____ and cut along the fold.A. into piecesB. in halfC. on halvesD. to half( ) 6 You played the violin wonderfully. Will you please play another____?A. oneB. gameC. programmeD. piece初中英语语法专项练习二——形容词一选择正确的答案1.Which does Jimmy like _______, Chinese or art?A. wellB. bestC. betterD. much2. The Changjiang River is one of ______ in the world.A. the longest riverB. The moreC. the longest riversD. longer river3. ______ of the two women is Mrs Brown.A. The beautifulB. The more beautifulC. More beautifulD. The most beautiful4. My mooncake is nicer _______ his.A. likeB. withC. forD. than5.You are fatter than _______.A. heB. hisC. himD. he is tall6.He jumps _______ of the three.A. farB. futherC. farthestD. furthest7. My hair is longer than _______.A. my sisterB. KateC. my brother’sD.Lucys’8.There is ______ paper here. Please bring some.10.Tom speaks Chinese _______ better than Jimmy.A. moreB. veryC. a lotD. much11.There are _______ girls in Class 2 than in Class 4.A. moreB. nicestC. mostD. best12. It’s too ______ for you to do that.A. easyB. more dangerousC. harderD. the easist13.Who has ______ apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy?A. muchB. biggestC. betterD. the most14.You have more rulers than me. But ______ are nicer than _______.A. mine, yoursB. mine, yourC. my, yoursD. my, your15. Tingting is ______ than Meimei ， but Meimei is ______ than Tingting.A. tall, strongerB. taller, strongestC. tallest, strongD. taller, stronger16. Mother is _______ in my family.A. busyB. busierC. the busiestD. more busy17. There are _______ in the park on Sundays.A. more childrenB. a lot of peopleC. much men and womenD. many peoples18. The dumplings are _______ than the noodles, I think.A. more nicerB. much deliciousC. very niceD. much more delicious19.She is _______ than me at drawing.A. betterB. bestC. goodD. harder20.This blue sweater is too big for me. Will you please show me a ______ one?A. smallB. smallerC. the smallestD. smallest二．用所给词的适当形式填空1.Your classroom is _______ (wide) and _______ (bright) than ours.2.There are _______ hours of sunlight a day in winter than in summer. (few)3.Which do you like _______, maths or chemistry?(well)4.This is the ______ film I have ever seen. (good)5.Africa is the second _______ continent. (large)6.What he said made his mother much ______. (angry)7.I ’m not as _______ as he. (careful)8.We ’ve got as _______ books as we need.(many)9.They have done _______ (much) work with ______ (little) money.10.Practice as ______ as you can. (much)11. You ’re the ______ person I’ve ever seen. (kind)12.He is _____ than his two sisters. (young)13.The ______ (old) I get, the ______ (strong) I seem to feel.14.The weather is getting ______ (warm) and ______ (warm).15.You are far ______ than you were. (polite)16.The patient is no ______ than people. (well)17.Summer is ______ season of the year. (hot)18.I can do it well with even ______ money. (little)三．中考真题测试1. The air in Beijing is getting much ______ now than a few years ago. (2005A. cleanB. cleanerC. cleanestD. the cleanest2. My cousin has changed a lot. She used to be ______ but now she is tall.A. shortB. thinC. prettyD.heavy精品文档年北京 )精品文档— Why didn ’tyou stay at _____ one?A.a cheapB. a cheaperC. the cheapD. the cheaper5. — Do you like western food?— No. The food of our country is ______ that of western countries. (2005 年广州 )A. rather good thanB. much better thanC. more better thanD. not so good as6. This is _____ that all of us believe it ’s very important. (2005 年广州 )A. such useful informationB. so useful an informationC. so useful informationD. such a useful information7. — Mum, could I have an MP3— Certainly, we can buy _____ one, but as good as this. (2005 年沈阳 )A. a cheapB. a cheapestC. a cheaperD. the cheapest8. The harder we work, the ______ result we will get. （ 2005 年大连）A. fasterB. fewerC. betterD. the cheapest9. We should keep our eyes ______ while doing eye exercises. （ 2005 年吉林）A. closeB. closedC. openD. opened10. Look at the man in the right picture. He is ______. （2005 年吉林）A. right-handedB. left-handedC. no handD. a hand11. — Tom is good at drawing. How about Mike?— Mike is ______, I think. He has got more prizes than Tom. （ 2005 年河南）A. wellB. OKC. goodD. better12. — Have you bought that digital camera?— No, I can ’tafford it. The price is a bit ______. （ 2005 年河南）A. nowB. highC. cheap expensive13.Now more and more Chinese people are ______ enough to buy cars.A. richB. weakC. poorD. strong14. Kate is really ______. She ’s never angry with others. （2005 年安徽）A. tallB. friendlyC. luckyD. clever15. — Which is ______ river in China? （2005 年武汉）— The Changjiang River.A. longerB. the longestC. longestD. the longer参考答案；一． 1. C 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C6. C 三个人或三人以上比较时，用形容词最高级，表示“最远”用farthest,而further,furthest多表示抽象意思，“更进一步”等7. C8. A little, a little修饰不可数名词，little表示否定含义，意为“没多少”a little表示肯定含义，意为“有一点儿”9. C 10. D11-15AADAD 16-20 CBDAB二． 1. wider, brighter 2. fewer 3. better 4. best 5. largest 6. angrier 7. careful 8. many9.more, less 10. much 11. kindest 12. younger 13. older, stronger 14. warmer,warmer 15. politer 16. better 17. the hottest 18. less三． 1-5 BABBB 6-10 ACCBB 11-15 DBABB初中英语语法专项练习三——代词单项填空 :人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词和疑问代词2. ____ is Tom like? Oh, he's short.A. WhichB. WhoC. WhatD. Whom3. ____ cap is that?A. Who'sB. WhoC. WhoseD. Where4. ____ is no use telling him about that.A. ThisB. ThatC. TheseD. It5. The three men, Bob, Joe and ____ met at the station.A. IB. meC. herD. you6. ____ have been to Paris.A. I, you and heB. He, you and IC. You, he and ID. You, he and me7. My brother is so young that he can't take care of ____ .A. himB. herselfC. himselfD. his8. The young teacher teaches ____ politics.A. usB. ourC. oursD. ourself9. Our work is not so good as ____ .A. himB. heC. hisD. he's10. Has Jack got the money? Yes, I gave ____ yesterday.A .to him them B. to him if C. him them D. it to him11. How hard ____ works!A. we B .him C. he D. his12. Won't you let ____ help you?A. I and my friendB. my friend and IC. my friend and meD. my friend and I to13. He asked the three men, Bob, Joe and ____ to be ready.A. IB. himselfC. meD. herself14. All my classmates are going to the Summer Palace except ____ .A. he and IB. he and meC. him and ID. him and me15. Go ____ to ____!A. here, usB. there, theyC. there, themD. here, we16. The moon is shining brightly tonight .____ is like a round plate.A. ItsB. HeC. SheD. They17. He is as tall as ____ .A. sheB. herC. himD. himself18. If I were ____ , I would take the advice.A. sheB. herC. heD. his19. Open the door. please? It's ____ .A. IB. myC. mineD. me20. She hasn't brought ____ book with her. Will you lend her ____?A. hers, yourB. her, yourC. hers, yoursD. her, yours21. That's not ____ ; it is ____. I made it ____.A. yours, mine, myselfB.your, mine, myselfC. yours, her, myselfD. yours, my, myself22. John's book is more interesting than ____ .A. herB. theirC. mineD. him24. The bird builds ____ nest in the tree.A. herB. it'sC. itsD. her's25. The sun makes ____ day and night.A. itsB. weC. ourD. ours.26. ─ I've forgotten my bread.─Never mind, you can have ____ .A. some of usB. us someC. some of oursD. some of our27. Two sisters of ____ help us with our English.A. himB. hisC. heD. he's28. Are they friends ____ ?A.of youB.to youC. to yoursD.of yours29. Lily and Bill want to see it ____ .A. theirselvesB. themselvesC. himselfD. themself30. We had better ask the secretary ____ .A. hisB. himC. himselfD. themselves31. We met his grandma ____ .A. himselfB. hersC. herselfD. her32. The girl dresses ____ when she gets up.A. herB. sheC. herselfD. himself33. Please help ____ to some tea.A. meB. himC. yourselfD. yours34. Tom is not quite ____ today.A. hisselfB. himC. hisD. himself35. I'll bring ____ dictionary with me.A. myselfB. ourselvesC. my ownD. own36. ____ magazine is over there.A. TheseB. ThoseC. ThisD. That37. ____ a good idea.A. This isB. That's38. He was ill. ____ is why he didn't attend the meeting.A. ThisB. ItC. ThereD. That39. What I want to tell you is ____ : The meeting is put off till Friday.A. itB. thisC. thatD. its40. She went to swim and I'll do ____ .A. suchB. sameC. the same asD. the same41. Our feeling was ____ .A. the same as theyB. same as theirsC. same as theyD. the same as theirs42. They left for Shanghai on ____ day.A. the sameB. such43. You can do it now or leave it till later, it is ____ to me.C. He is my brotherD. He is tall45. It was ____ warm day that they went swimming.A. suchB. such aC. soD. so a46. It was ____ a long time ago.A. suchB. very47. ____ is he? He is a bus driver.A. WhoB. WhichC. ThatD. What48. How is your brother ? ____ .A. That's heB. That's himC. He's very goodD. He's very well49. ____ these girls do you know?A. Which ofB. Who areC. WhatD. How many50. ____ paper do you read? I read " China Daily ".A. WhichB. HowC. How manyD. What51. ____ is the quickest way from here to the Bank?A. WhatB. WhichC. What wayD. Which the way52. What' s his name ? ____.A. It JohnB. John it's the nameC. It's JohnD. Its John53. What colour are your new shoes ? ____ .A. They are brown colourB. It's brownC. They are brownD. They are colour brown54. ____ hat is that?A. Who'sB. WhoseC. WhoD. Whom55. The TV sets made in Shanghai are much better than ____ made in Beijing.A. thatB. theseC. thoseD. it单项填空 : 不定代词 (70 分 , 70 分钟 )1. If you need money, I'll lend you ____ .A. oneB. someC. anyD. those2. The pen I'm writing with is different from ____ .A. that onesB. that oneC. that one'sD. those one3. I remember ____ word he said that day.A. allB. noneC. bothD. every4. " Does he study physics or chemistry ?" " He studies ____ ."A. eitherB. neitherC. none D .all5. "Does he study English or Russian ?" "He studies ____ ."A. bothB. allC. eitherD. none6. There are several windows in the room. The ____ face south.A. bothB. allC. everyD. either7. Do you have ____ to say at the meeting?A. something importantB. anything importantC. important somethingD. important anything8. I've had enough bread, would you like ____ ?A. one moreB. some moreC. any muchD. another more9. ____ wore what she liked best.A. Each of the womenB. Each of the womanC. Each of womenD. Each the women10. I don't know ____ .A. anyone of themB. any one of childrenC. no oneD. any one of the children11. She has four daughters. One is a doctor, but ____ are workers.A. anotherB. otherC. the othersD. the other12. I asked her if she know ____ .A. all themB. them allC. them of allD. every them13. ____ can always try to do a little better than ____ best.A. One, youB. One, oneC. One, hisD. One, one's14. One of the students hasn't prepared ____ lessons very well.A. one'sB. onesC. theirD. his15. Everyone should be careful of ____ pronunciation.A. theirB. onesC. ourD. his16. Have you any books on cooking? I'd like to borrow ____ .A. itB. thatC. thisD. one17. Have you got any apples? Yes, I've got ____ .A. a smallB. some smallC. two small onesD. two small18. Is this your coat? No, mine is ____.A. one blueB. a blue one19. If you need money,I'll lend you ____ .A. oneB. itC. thoseD. some.20. "Have you found the pen you lost yesterday ?"A. oneB. the oneC. one'sD. it21. I've got ____ interesting books.A. someB. any22. Put ____ bread on the table; we need ____ more.A. any, someB. some, anyC. some, someD. any, any23. There isn't ____ work for us to do.A. someB. any24. He remembers having read about it in ____ .A. any storybookB. some storybook25. I have ____ important to tell you.A. somethingB. anything26. Is there ____ wrong with your TV set?A. somethingB. anything27. If there are ____ good apples in the shop, buy me two pounds.A. someB. any28. Both of these are interesting books. You can borrow ____ of them.A. anyB. either29. All these are interesting books. You can borrow ____ of them.A. anyB. both30. Come ____ you like.A. some dayB. any day.31. ____ can answer the question. It's quite easy.A. SomebodyB. Anybody32. Why don't you get ____ to read during the winter vacation ( 寒假 ) ?A. anythingB. something33. Would you like ____ beer?A. anyB. some34. ____ of the students was given a book.A. EachB. Every35. ____ student should respect ( 尊敬 ) the teacher.A. EachB. Every36. Two boys came and I gave an apple to ____ .A. eachB. every37. The soldiers lined on ____ side of the road.A. eachB. every38. Everyone must do ____ best to help others.A. one'sB. his39. Here are two dictionaries. You may use ____ of them.A. eitherB. eachC. everyD. all40. There are flowers on ____ side of the door.A. eitherB. both41. On ____ banks of the river there are trees and flowers.A. eitherB. both42. He lent me two books, but ____ of them is easy to read.A. bothB. neither43. He lent me a few books, but ____ of them are easy to read.A. neitherB. none44. His parents are ____ English teachers.A. allB. both45. ____ like music.A. the both girlsB. Both this girlsC. Both of themD. Both they46. ____ are very good.A. Both theyB. The both boysC. Both those boysD. Both of they47. There are two windows in the room. They ____ face south.A. allB. bothC. everyD. either48. Does he speak English or Russian? He doesn't speak ____ .A. eitherB. neitherC. noneD. all49. The teacher wanted to invite them ____ to the musical evening.A. everybodyB. all50. I've read ____ of the books.A. no oneB. none51. " How many elephants did you see ?" "____."A. NoneB. No oneC. Not many onesD. No many52. My sister gave me two pictures.One is the Great Wall, ____ isthe Ming Tombs ( 明十三陵 ) .A. anotherB. the other53. Some like physics, ____ like chemistry.A. the othersB. others54. He has four brothers. One is in Beijing, but ____ are in Nanjing.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. the others55. I have five colour pencils. One is red, another is blue and ____ green.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. the others56. I don't think this is a good idea. Has he any ____ suggestion ( 建议 ) ?A. oneB. anotherC. otherD. the other57. These cups are ours. Those are ____ .A. othersB. others'C. other'sD. others's58.The coat is too big. Please show me ____ .A. otherB. another59.Have ____ , please!A. the other cup of teaB. another cup of tea60. They are talking ____.A. each otherB. one anotherC. one to anotherD. to each other61. Joan dances better than ____ in the school.A. any girlB. any other girlC. some girlD. some other girl62. We have only ____ tickets left.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little63. Not all workers go home on Saturday; ____ still stay in the factory.A. a fewB. fewC. noneD. a little64. A lot of people have tried, but ____ have succeeded ( 成功 ).A. the fewB. fewC. someD. a few65. He says ____ but does much.A. fewB. a littleC. littleD. a few66. Hurry up! We have only ____ time left.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little67. Fred eats ____ bread.A .too many B. so much C. fewer D. so many68. How ____ is that fish?A. manyB. muchC. moreD. most69. Try to make as ____ mistakes as possible in your homework.A. lessB. littleC. fewD. fewer70. Quite ____ people came to the party though it was raining hard.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little1.D2. C3. C4. D5. A6. C7. C8. A9. C 10. D11. C 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. D21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30.C31. C 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. D 39. B 40.D41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. D 49. A 50.D51. B 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. C1.1-7 C C B B B B C2.1-4 C B C A3.1-7 B C D A D D A4.1-4 B A A C5.1-3 D A A6.1-3 A A D7.1-3 A D C8.1-3 D B B9.1-3 B D B10.1-5 B A C D A11.1-3 B D A12.1-4 D C C B13.1-4 B B C C14.1-3 B B A15.1-3 A B B16.1-4 C D B B17.1-6 B C B A B D初中英语语法专项练习四——数词1.1). There are ___ days in a year.A. three hundreds sixty-fiveB. three hundreds and sixty-fiveC. three hundred and sixty-fiveD. three hundred and sixty five2). There are____ students in this school.A. eight hundreds and forty-sixB. eight hundred and forty sixC. eight hundred and forty-sixD.eight hundred forty-six2.1).______people visit this museum every day.A. HundredB. HundredsC. Hundred ofD. Hundreds of2).There are two___ people in the meeting room.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundreds ofD. hundred of3). Every year ___ watch NBA on TV.A. million peopleB. millions of peopleC. millions peopleD. million of people4). ____ trees have been planted in our school in the past 10 years.A. Thousands ofB. Two thousandsC. Thousand ofD. Two thousandof 5). Look! There are ___ in the sky.A. thousand starsB. thousand of starsC. thousands of starsD. thousands of star3. 1). My brother is in____.A. Three Class, One GradeB. Class Three, Grade OneC. Grade One, Class ThreeD. class three, grade2.) We are going to learn___ this term.A. book sixB. six bookC. the book sixD. Book Six3). Please turn to___. Let\'s read the text aloud.A. Page Two .B. the page twoC. second pageD. page second4. 1). We can say the number 78, 645 in English like this____. A. seventy-eight thousand and sixand forty-five B. seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty five C.seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty-five D. seventy eight thousand six hundred and forty-five2). "The year 1999" should be read "The year____". A. nineteen and ninety-nine B. nineteenC. one thousand nine hundred and ninety-nineD. nineteen hundred and ninety-nine5.1). He will come here ____ tomorrow morning.A. at fifthB. at tenC. on twoD. till tenth2). Every day he begins to do his homework ___.A. at ten past sevenB. at seven pass tenC. on ten past seventhD. until ten3). He was doing some washing ____.A. at eight yesterday morningB. yesterday morning eightC. yesterday morning at eightD. by eight yesterday morning6. 1).He began to work there____.A. on his fiftyB. at age of fiftyC. when he fiftyD. in his fifties2). They moved to Beijing _A. in 1980sB. in the 1980 \'C. in the 1980sD. on the1980\'s 3). We all like the boy.A. of ten years oldB. ten-year-oldC. at ten oldD. of age of ten精品文档onehundred ninety-nine。
[实用参考]初中英语语法知识点精讲-习题练习精华版.doc
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初中英语语法知识点精讲+习题+练习（精华版）（注：共四部分）第一部分1)leave的用法1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。
例如：WhendidPouleaveShanghai?你什么时候离开上海的？2.“leavefor+地点”表示“动身去某地”。
例如：NeGtFridaP,AliceisleavingforLondon.下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。
3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。
例如：WhParePouleavingShanghaiforBeijing?你为什么要离开上海去北京？2)情态动词should“应该”学会使用should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如：HowshouldIknow?我怎么知道？WhPshouldPoubesolatetodaP?你今天为什么来得这么晚？should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如：Weshouldhelpeachother.我们应当互相帮助。
我们在使用时要注意以下几点：1.用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。
此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。
例如：Poushouldbeherewithcleanhands.你应该把手洗干净了再来。
2.用于提出意见劝导别人。
例如：PoushouldgotothedoctorifPoufeelill.如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。
3.用于表示可能性。
should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。
例如：WeshouldarrivebPsuppertime.我们在晚饭前就能到了。
SheshouldbehereanPmoment.她随时都可能来。
3)What...?与Which...?1.what与which都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。
如：WhatisPourfather?你父亲是干什么的？该句相当于：WhatdoesPourfatherdo?WhatisPourfather'sjob?Which指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。
初中英语语法精练(一)带答案解析
5、—What a nice watch! When
you
it?
—Three days ago.
A. do; buy B. did; buy C. were; buy D. did; bought
6、He
his bike, so he has to walk there.
A. lose
B. loses
C. will finish D. had finished
18、Detective Dino A. will deal with B. deals with C. dealt with D. has dealt with
a theft in Pudong New District over a week ago.
初中重点语法精练（一）
1、—Your English is really good. How do you learn it?
—I listen to English songs. I
in this way since last winter.
A. learnt B. have learnt C. will learn D. learn
B. haven't finished C. didn't finish D. don't finish
17、—Have you finished your composition?
—Not yet, but l
it in twenty minutes.
A. have finished B. finished
in the bedroom.
9、 —I called you at 5 o'clock yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.
中考人教版英语：专题-语法填空(含答案) (8)
中考人教版英语：专题-语法填空(含答案）专题-语法填空做题方法和技巧讲解1. 语法填空题空格设计。
1) 纯空格：代词；冠词；介词；情态动词；连词或从句引导词2) 有提示词：通常需进行词性的转换中考语法填空考点解析1. 虚词的使用 (介词、冠词、连词、情态动词)2. 代词 (人称代词)3. 实词: 词性之间的转换一、纯空格型:(1) 虚词的使用 (介词、冠词、情态动词、连词)1. 冠词：a; an; the考点解析: 冠词通常用于名词前，可数名词前无冠词时应考虑使用冠词。
1) They want their daughter to go to _____ university, but they also want her to get ______summerjob.2) We will see __________ even stronger China in __________ near future..3) My cousin went abroad at_____ age of eighteen.2. 介词：①掌握常见介词的基本意思from 来自...，从...before 在...之前through 经过/穿过about :大约；关于after 在...之后since 自从for 为了..; 因为...; 对于..between在...之间 (两者之间)till/ until 直到...时of ...的among 在...之间 (三者及以上)except 除了..之外(不包括) with 带有/带着..on 在...上面 (有接触面)besides 除了....还有(包括) without 没有above 在...上面 (无接触面)towards 朝...during 在...期间under 在...下面up 在...上面to 为了...in在..里面;在(上午/下午/晚上)behind 在...后面off 脱离/除了at 在...时候; 在....(地方)than 比because of; away from; according to; next to close to; out of;in (the) front of; in the middle of; at the end of; at the beginning of; at the time of;arrive in/at; on foot; not...at all; in the east of; at night; be afraid of; be full of;be filled with; be good / bad for be made of (from); play with; look out of;with the help of (with one’s help); look after; look for; help sb. with sth.get on (well) with sb.1) They worked from morning ______ night.2) I often help my mother _____ the housework.3) Don’t laugh _____ other people mistakes.4) You may wonder what is wrong _____ her.3. 情态动词: 用于动词原形前should 应该 can / could 能；会; 可能 must 必须 may/might 可能 will /would 将要1). Harry’s been driving all day----- he be tired.2) --Pauline has lost her phone. –No. It’s in her bag. I _________ hear it.3) –Will the new iphone cost a lot? --I ______ think so. Apple’s products are usually expensive.4) If you _____ smoke,please go outside.5) I’m feeling much better now so you ______ call the doctor.参考答案: must can needn’t must needn’t4. 连词:考点解析: 两个句子放在一起，且没有连词连接两个句子，一定要填连词连接两个句子。
初中英语语法总结：方位介词(有答案)
初中英语语法总结：方位介词(有答案)初中英语语法总结：方位介词表示地点的介词in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under(1). in在……里面：XXX XXX.铅笔在课桌里。
(2). on 在……上面：There are some apple on the tree.树上有些苹果。
(3). under在……下面/正下方：What's under your desk?你书桌底下是什么？(4). over在……正上方：There is a shelf over the table.桌子上方有一个书架。
(5). above在……斜上方：Raise your arms above your head.(6). below在……斜下方：XXX(7).XXX在……之后：There XXX.树后有一辆自行车。
(8).XXX在……旁边：There is a cafénext to the barber's.理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。
(9).near在……附近：My bed is near the window.我的床在窗户旁。
(10).by在……旁：XXX.第一组：over, above和on的用法1）over指在…的正上方，表示垂直在上。
如:There is a lamp over the desk.2)above指在上方，属于斜上方。
如：Raise your arms above your head.3)on指在上面，表示两物体接触。
如：There is a cup on the table.第二组：under / below的用法：1) under在……上面/正下方：What's under your desk?2) below在……斜下方：XXX.操演：() 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge.A. XXX() 2 Two planes are flying___ the city.A. XXX, below() 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the XXX() 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building.A. XXX参考谜底C B B D第三组：in和on透露表现“在……上”门一类——镶嵌在墙里的，用in书画一类——挂在墙面上的，用on() 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.A. on; onB. at; inC. on; inD. on; at() 2 There is a door___ the wall.A. XXX() 3 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he'XXX.A. with; onB. with; inC. on; withD. in; with鸟一类落在树上的，用in；XXX一类长在树上的，用on() 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees.A. XXX() 2 There are so many apples___ that tree.A. inB, XXX第四组：XXX表示“接壤”第四组：XXX表示“接壤”BABAB在A里——用inA和B相邻（接壤）——用onABA和B不相邻（不接壤）——用to练() 1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.A. to; inB. on; toC. in; besideD. at; on() 2 The man stood ____the window, XXX() 3 Japan lies____ the east of China.A. XXX参考答案B B B B第五组：at, in表示“在……”1)at透露表现较小的地址。
初二英语语法精讲精练习题答案
初二语法精讲精练习题答案名词基础题：1-5 CBDCD 6-10 BADBA提高题：1-5 BAAAD 6-10 CCBDA 11-15 CDAAC 16-18 CAA综合填空1. vegetables 2. noise 3. policemen 4. mother’s 5. much数词基础题：1-5 BABCD 6-10 BCBCB提高题：1-5 DCABC 6-10 BACDD冠词区别词组：at table 在进餐 at the table 在桌子旁边at desk 在读书 at the desk 在课桌旁at school 在上学 at the school 在学校里by sea乘船by the sea在海边go to sea出海go to the sea去海边go to school 去上学 go to the school(因事)去学校go to bed 上床睡觉 go to the bed 在床上go to hospital 去看病 go to the hospital 去医院in class 在上课 in the class 在班级里面in bed 卧床 in the bed 在床上in prison 坐牢 in the prison(因事)在监狱in hospital 住院 in the hospital(因事)在医院in place of 代替 in the place of 在...的地方in case of 万 in the case of 就...来说in future从今以后，将来in the future未来next year明年the next year 第二年on earth究竟on the earth在地球上，在世上take place 发生 take the place 代替in front of在…(外部的)前面in the front of在…(内部的)前面out of question 毫无疑问 out of the question 完全不可能two of us我们当中的两人/the two of us我们两人(共计两人)a teacher and writer一位教师兼作家a teacher and a writer一位教师和一位作家基础题：1-5 C DADDB 6-10 BBCAD提高题：1-5 ACCCB 6-10 CCCDA根据需要在短文空格中填入适当的冠词On a fine morning in May, my classmates and I went to visit a university. It is one of the biggest universities in our city. We saw the students of the university were studying. We talked with an old professor .He told us a lot about his university. At half past ten we said goodbye to the professor of the university and came back to / school. We had a good time that day because we learned a lot from the visit.参考答案:一、单项选择1、基础题：BBAAD CACDB CC2、提高题：ABAAA BACB二、句型转换：把直接引语改为间接引语1、基础题1. asked, to open the window2. how much the pencil-box was3. where I was born4. my classmates would visit Miss Wang that Sunday5. what your sister prefers6. light travels much faster than sound7. if Jim studies hard at school8. which is the way to the Tim Mall9. if my father was a reprter10. told, not to be late next time2. 提高题1.who the little girl in red is2. asked, to take good care of her dog when she was away.3. told me not to smoke any more4. asked, if he could open, for him5. what time he got up this/ that morning6. asked, to come early the next time7. if she could come here / go there at once8. if there is a picture of the boy in the newspaper参考答案A组题1-5 ACBAC 6-10 AAAAD 11-15 DBABA 16-20 AABAB 21-25 BDDAB B组题1-5 AADAA 6-10 CDDAC 11-15 AABAA 16-20 AAADA 21-25 DDDCA 句型转换1. was used to make2. must be thrown away3. must be handed in4. should be watered by us5. aren’t let to6. has the book been kept by you7. was given a present by her; was given to me by her8. was made a birthday cake by them; was made for their mother by then9. Must all the exercises be done by me10. was let to help, by his mother11. was your finger cut yesterday12. is, heard to sing参考答案：第一部分：知识点分析介绍部分：18.A 19.A难点、易错点：例题1、D 2、C 3、A 4、B 5、D第二部分：强化练习一、单项选择1、基础题1.A2.B3.B4.B5.C6.C7.B8.B9.A 10.C2、提高题1.A2.A3.A4.C5.D6.D7.D8.A9.C 10.C11.D 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.D 16.D 17.C 18.D 19.C 20.A参考答案一、名词、冠词1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．B二、代词、数词1．A 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．A三、介词1、B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10.C四、连词 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A五、形容词 1.D 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.B六、副词 1.A 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.A七、动词综合 1.B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B八、句子1．C 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．A九、不定式1．A 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．A十、情态动词1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A。
初中英语语法知识点精讲习题练习(精华版)
初中英语语法知识点精讲+习题+练习（精华版）（注：共四部分）第一部分1）leave 的用法1?“ leave+ 地点”表示“离开某地”。
例如：When did you leave Shanghai?你什么时候离开上海的？2?“ leave for+ 地点”表示“动身去某地”。
例如：Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London ?下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。
3?“leave+ 地点+for+ 地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。
例如：Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?你为什么要离开上海去北京？2）情态动词should “应该”学会使用should 作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思例如：How should I know? 我怎么知道？Why should you be so late today? 尔今天为什么来得这么晚？should 有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如：We should help each othe 我们应当互相帮助。
例如:我们在使用时要注意以下几点：1? 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。
此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。
例如：You should go to the doctor if you feel il 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。
3. 用于表示可能性。
should 的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。
例如：We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。
She should be here any moment 她随时都可能来。
3) What??? ?与Which…？1. what 与which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what 仅用来询问职业。
如:What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？该句相当于：What does your father do?What is your father's job?Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。
初中语法与词汇2000题 精讲
初中语法与词汇2000题精讲
一、初中英语语法重点与难点精讲
1. 动词时态：初中英语中主要学习的时态有现在进行时、过去进行时、一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在完成时。
其中，现在完成时是一个重点和难点，需要理解“过去的动作对现在的影响”这一概念。
2. 宾语从句与状语从句：宾语从句和状语从句是复合句中的重要部分，也是考试的重点。
要掌握引导词的选择和使用，以及从句的时态和语序问题。
3. 非谓语动词：不定式、动名词和分词是非谓语动词的三种形式。
非谓语动词的用法较为复杂，需重点掌握。
4. 形容词与副词：形容词和副词的用法和比较级、最高级是考试的重点。
要注意形容词和副词的区别，以及比较级和最高级的构成规则。
5. 介词与连词：介词和连词的用法在初中英语中非常重要，需要掌握常见介词的用法和常用连词的意义。
二、初中英语词汇精讲
1. 基本词汇：掌握常用的基本词汇是学习英语的基础，如人称代词、物主代词、数词等。
2. 同义词与反义词：对于一些意思相近或相反的词汇，需要能够准确辨析并使用。
例如，“big”和“large”，“happy”和“glad”等。
3. 一词多义：一些常见词汇在不同语境下有不同意思，需要结合语境理解并记忆。
例如，“bank”既可以指银行，也可以指河岸。
4. 习惯搭配：英语中有很多固定搭配，需要记忆并正确使用。
例如，“go to bed”和“go to sleep”意思相近，但用法不同。
5. 词根与前缀后缀：通过学习词根、前缀和后缀，可以扩大词汇量，提高词汇记忆效率。
例如，“un-”表示否定，“-ness”表示名词等。
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育才助教中心内部资料初中英语专题训练题专题一：词汇部分（名词、数词、冠词）A：名词专项可修饰名词的常用词：1）修饰可数名词与不可数名词：some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of2）饰可数名词的有：many, (a)few, a large (great) number of3）只修饰不可数名词的有：much, (a)little, a great deal of2、难点1）名词所有格的归纳1、a student's room, students' rooms, father's shoes。
2、Children's Day3、a friend of my father's4、a twenty minutes' walk，ten miles' journey，a boat's length，two pounds' weight, ten dollars' worth。
（说明：表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用's）5、a map of China，the end of this term，the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。
（说明：无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构）6、Li Lei and Wang Fei's bedroom, an hour and a half's talk（说明：表示两个名词共有一样东西时，在第二个名词后面加's）7、Jim's and Peter's desks; Joe's and David's books（说明：表示两个名词各有的东西时，在各个名词后都加's。
）2）名词词语辨析区别部分名词词语辨析：I.voice, noise, sound, musicII.home, house, family, countryIII.place , floor, room , groundIV.work, job3、易错点1）Help yourself to _________.A. some chickensB. a chickenC. some chickenD. any chicken答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)2)________ it is today!A. What fine weatherB. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather育才助教中心内部资料答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意weather不可数.选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词,要用what 来感叹.)3)Which is the way to the __________?A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoe’s factoryD. shoes’ factory答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格,而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.)4) This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意,当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理. 类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等)第二部分：强化练习一、单项选择1、基础题1.---What would you like to drink, ________ or orange?---Orange, please.A. hamburgerB. chipC. cokeD. icecream2．--- They are thirsty. Will you please give them ______ ?--- Certainly.A. some bottles of watersB. some bottles of waterC. some bottle of waterD. some bottle of waters3．The ________are going to fly to Beijing.A.GermenB. GermanyC. GermanysD. Germans4．What’s yo ur _______ for being late again?A.ideaB. keyC. excuseD. news5．--- It’s dangerous here. We’d better go out quickly.--- But I think we should let _______ go out first.A. woman and childrenB. women and childC. woman and childD. women and children6．--- You can see Mr. Smith if there is a sign “_______ ”on the door of his shop.--- Thanks.A.ENTRANCEB.BUSINESS HOURSC.THIS SIDE UPD.NO SMOKING7．Are they going to have a picnic on _______ ?A. Children’s DayB. Childrens’s DayC. Childrens DayD. Children Day8．are cleaned every day.育才助教中心内部资料A. Our classroom of windowsB. Our classroom windowsC. Our classroom of windowsD. The windows of our classroom9．There is still orange here, but people want to drink it.A. little, littleB. a little, fewC. a little, a fewD. a few, little10．I have never read any books of .A. Luxun'sB. Mark TwainC. Charles DickensD. Bill Gates1、提高题1．Twelve were hurt, but no were lost in that accident.A. person, lifeB. people, livesC. peoples, livesD. persons, life2． One of the family on the bed.A. photos isB. photoes areC. photos areD. photoes is3．There are some foreigners talking in the room. They are two ,three and two .A. Japanese; Englishmen; GermansB. Japanese; Englishman, GermanC. Japaneses; Englishmen, GermansD. Japanese, Englishmen, Germen4．The sign “BUSINESS HOURS” can be seen in a.A. shopB. schoolC. parkD. museum5．m other made them have piano lessons.A. Peter and AnneB. Peter's and Anne'sC. Peter's and AnneD. Peter and Anne's6．-Please help me move the table in.-But there is not enough for it.A. placeB. floorC. roomD. ground7．These _________ have saved many children’s lives.A. woman doctorsB. women doctorC. women doctorsD. woman doctor8．Yesterday Xiao Min bought a new pair of .It is made of .A. glass; glassB. glasses; glassC. glasses; glassesD. glass; glasses9．-How does Mr Smith go to his office?-Every morning he takes a to his office.A.20 minutes walkB.20 minute's walkC.20 minute walkD.20 minutes' walk10． I went to the shop to buy a dictionary.A. bookB. booksC. book'sD. books'11．-Do you think selling vegetables ?-Yes, but my mother likes it very much.A. is a hard workB. are hard workC. is hard workD. is hard job12．You should take more _______. Don’t always sit at the desk busy doing your_______.育才助教中心内部资料A. exercise， exerciseB. exercises， exercisesC. exercises， exerciseD. exercise，exercises13．She was born in Wuhan，but Beijing has become her second_______ .A. homeB. familyC. houseD. country14．_____ day we’re having today!A. What a fineB. How fineC. What fine aD. What fine15．What did the headmaster say about Jim’s ______?A. two-months holidayB. two months’ holidaysC. two-month holidayD. two month’s holiday16．一 Where is David?一Oh, he is reading___ under the tall tree in the garden．A．several papers B．several paper C．a piece of paper D．a paper17．一 The Internet is so convenient that we can get all ________we wanted.—That’s right. It is very helpful in our lives now.A．the information B．an informationC．the informations D．information18．--- What about Mr．Black’s speech?--- Wonderful! There were ____ people there．A. a large number of B．much C.a great deal of D. lots二、综合填空Yesterday my mother went into a shop to buy some fruit and v1.She put her basket and her handbag down on a table and went to buy some apples. She was going to pay them when she found the handbag was gone! The basket was on the table, but the handbag was not. My mother was very surprised.Suddenly there was a lot of n 2 at the door of the shop, and two p 3 came in. They were holding a man and my m 4 bag. One of them asked my mother how m 5 money she had.B：数词专项第一部分：知识点分析一、基数词1）基数词读法：年，月，日，时刻的读法，如 2007 年六月十三日读作：June (the) thirteenth, two thousand and seven（主要体现在口语考试和听力题目中）2）表示一个具体数字时，hundred, thousand, million, billion一律不用复数；在表示一个不确定数字时则用复数。