《公共英语》模拟试卷
公共英语三级模拟试题
公共英语三级模拟试题Part A: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Water, H2O, is a common substance that is essential to all forms of life. At room temperature, pure water is a tasteless and odorless liquid. It is nearly colorless, with a slight blue tint. Water is the only substance whose solid form (ice) is less dense than its liquid form, which is why ice floats on liquid water¬—an important factor in Earth's climate.1. According to the passage, what is water considered to be?A. Tasteless and odorlessB. Colorless, with a blue hueC. Less dense as ice than liquidD. All of the above2. Why does ice float on liquid water?A. It is nearly colorlessB. It has a blue tintC. It is tasteless and odorlessD. It is less dense than its liquid form3. What is the importance of ice floating on liquid water according to the passage?A. It is essential for life formsB. It is a key factor in Earth's climateC. It improves the taste of waterD. It is related to water's color4. How does pure water taste?A. Sweeter than other liquidsB. Bitter and odorlessC. Tasteless and odorlessD. Salty and blue5. Which statement is true according to the passage?A. Water is the only substance that is tasteless and odorlessB. Ice sinks in liquid waterC. Earth's climate is not affected by the density of waterD. Water has a strong smellPassage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Coffee is a popular beverage enjoyed by millions of people around the world. It is made from roasted coffee beans, which come from the “cherry” of the coffee plant. Coffee has a stimulating effect thanks to its caffeine content, and can be consumed hot or cold in various forms such as espresso, cappuccino, and latte.6. What is coffee made from?A. Roasted tea leavesB. Roasted coffee beansC. Cherry blossomsD. Espresso shots7. What gives coffee its stimulating effect?A. SugarB. MilkC. CaffeineD. Cream8. In what forms can coffee be consumed?A. Cold onlyB. Hot onlyC. Both hot and coldD. Only as a latte9. How does the caffeine content in coffee affect the drinker?A. It has a calming effectB. It causes sleepinessC. It stimulatesD. It has no effect10. What is NOT mentioned as a type of coffee in the passage?A. EspressoB. CappuccinoC. TeaD. LattePassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:The Great Wall of China is one of the world's most famous landmarks. It was built over centuries and stretches for thousands of miles. The wall was constructed as a defense system to protect China from invading forces and is considered an architectural marvel.11. What is the Great Wall of China known for?A. Being short in lengthB. Being built in a dayC. Being a famous landmarkD. Being made of paper12. How long is the Great Wall of China?A. Hundreds of milesB. Thousands of milesC. Dozens of milesD. A mile13. Why was the Great Wall built?A. As a tourist attractionB. To protect China from invadersC. For artistic purposesD. To display China's wealth14. What is the Great Wall of China considered?A. A failureB. An architectural marvelC. A short wallD. Usable only for decoration15. According to the passage, how long did it take to build the Great Wall of China?A. Over a yearB. CenturiesC. HoursD. A decadePassage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:Yoga is a mind and body practice with a 5,000-year history in ancient Indian philosophy. Various styles of yoga combine physical postures, breathing techniques, and meditation or relaxation. In the West, yoga has become popular as a form of exercise and stress relief.16. What is yoga primarily considered in the West?A. A religionB. A form of entertainmentC. An exercise and stress reliefD. A dance style17. What components are usually combined in various styles of yoga?A. Cooking and paintingB. Physical postures, breathing techniques, and meditationC. Weightlifting and runningD. Reading and writing18. How long has yoga been practiced, according to the passage?A. 50 yearsB. 500 yearsC. 5,000 yearsD. 500,000 years19. What is NOT mentioned as a component of yoga in the passage?A. Breathing techniquesB. Singing songsC. Physical posturesD. Relaxation20. How has yoga become popular in the West?A. As a form of sleeping aidB. As a religious practiceC. As a way to relieve stress and exerciseD. As a competitive sportPart B: Error Identification (10 points)Directions: In this part, there are 10 numbered sentences. For each numbered sentence, there is one error in grammar, word choice, spelling, or punctuation. Identify the error and write the correct sentence.21. Bring me that red book which is on the table for me.22. The boy with whom I played soccer is my best friend.23. She drink a cup of tea every morning at 7 A.M.24. They was surprised to hear about the news last night.25. John and me will go to the park tomorrow.26. I like to eat fried chicken, French fries, and drink soda.27. The childrens are playing soccer in the field.28. My mother is from London, United Kingdom.29. Each of the students have their own desk in the classroom.30. The museum is open from 9:00 A.M. to 5:00 p.m.Part C: Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: There are twenty incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.31. The car _______ broke down on the highway.A. suddenB. suddenlyC. suddennessD. suddenity32. I must get my hair cut this week; it's getting too _______.A. longenB. longthC. lengthenD. long33. Can you give me a _______ information about your trip?A. litleB. fewC. littleD. many34. Sarah really enjoys listening _______ classical music.A. toB. inC. withD. for35. It's too hot in this room; can you _______ the air conditioning, please?A. turn onB. turn inC. turn outD. turn over36. The shop assistant was very _______ and helped me find what I needed.A. friendlyB. friendlessC. friendD. friendlily37. I want to buy _______ nice present for my sister's birthday next week.A. aB. theC. anD. one38. I'd prefer to go swimming rather _______ go to the movies.A. thanB. thenC. toD. from39. The cat watched the bird intently, waiting for the right moment to_______.A. paceB. lurkC. surgeD. scuttle40. My grandfather often tells us stories about his _______ in the war.A. experimentB. experienceC. exposureD. existencePart D: Cloze Test (20 points)Directions: For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.For many people, the idea of working from home sounds perfect. No long commutes, no traffic jams, and no office politics. And with advancements in technology, 41 _______ possible for millions of people around the world. However, as with everything, there are both pros and cons to working from home.One of the 42 _______ benefits is the flexibility it offers. You can set your own hours and work at your own pace. Additionally, there's no need to dress up or worry about the appearance, since you're not in a formal office setting. This can save time and money on commuting and work attire. On the other hand, some people may struggle with discipline and 43 _______ working hours when they work from home.Another advantage of working from home is the ability to 44 _______ a better work-life balance. You can spend more time with your family and take care of household tasks without taking time off from work. This can lead to improved mental and emotional well-being. However, it can also be challenging to separate work from personal life when your home becomes your office.In conclusion, working from home can be a great option for many people, but it's important to consider the 45 _______ before making the decision.41.A. becameB. becomesC. becomingD. become42.A. mainB. mainlyC. manD. many43.A. organizeB. organizingC. organizationD. organizational44.A. keepB. maintainC. controlD. handle45.A. advantagesB. advantagesC. disvantagesD. adsPart E: Writing (30 points)Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition on the topic "The Importance of Learning a Second Language" in about 150 words. You should base your composition on the outline given below:1. Benefits of learning a second language.2. Opportunities opened up by being bilingual.3. Personal growth and cognitive development.4. Challenges and strategies for learning a second language.Remember to:1. Write in paragraphs.2. Write about 150 words.3. Be creative and original.---以上是公共英语三级模拟试题的完整内容，包括阅读理解、错误辨认、词汇结构、完形填空和写作五个部分，希望可以帮助你进行练习和备考。
国家公共英语(四级)笔试模拟试卷161(题后含答案及解析)
国家公共英语（四级）笔试模拟试卷161(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.How many different kinds of emotions do you feel? You may be【21】to find that it is very hard to specify all of them. Not only【22】hard to describe in words, they are difficult to【23】. As a result, two people rarely【24】all of them. However, there are a number of【25】emotions that most people experience. When we receive something that we want, or something happens【26】we like, we usually feel joy or happiness. Joy is a positive and powerful emotion,【27】for which we all strive. It is natural to want to be happy, and all of us【28】happiness. As a general【29】, joy occurs when we reach a【30】goal or obtain a desired object. 【31】people often desire different goals and objects, it is【32】that one person may find joy in repairing an automobile,【33】another may find joy in solving a math problem. Of course, we often share【34】goals or interests, and therefore we can experience joy together. This may be in sports, in the arts, in learning, in raising a family, or in【35】being together. When we have difficulty【36】desired objects or reaching desired goals we experience 【37】emotions such as anger and grief. When little things get in our way, we experience【38】frustrations or tensions. For example, if you are dressing to go out 【39】a date, you may feel frustration when a zipper breaks or a button fails off. If you really want something to happen, and you feel it【40】happen, but someone or something stops it, you may become quite angry.1．A．shockedB．astoundedC．surprisedD．bewildered正确答案：C解析：对人的情感之多，以致难以全部识别而感到“吃惊”，这样理解比较合理，故[C]为正确答案。
本科公共英语模拟试卷
模拟试卷Part I V ocabulary and Structure (20%)1.It is important that you _____C_____ immediate action in this matter.A.would takeB. could takeC. should takeD. took2.They were ____D_____ leave their country.A.requiredB. compelledC. madeD. forced to3.The police haven’t been able to ____A______the mysterious bank robbery.A.solveB. solutionC. answerD. settle with4.Children learn from their ___C_____.A. weaknessesB. faultsC. mistakesD. responses5.Neither of us ______B____ to undertake the responsibility.A.were wantingB. wantsC. wantD. have wanted6.He _____D_____ live in the country than in the city.A.prefersB. has betterC. likes toD. would rather7. Y ou will be ______A____ if you hide in that cave.A.safeB. noisyC. securityD. living8. Madam Curie is a very famous ____D______.A.heroB. scienceC. scientificD. scientist9. “I’m afraid I can’t come after all.”“Well, in that ____D______ I’m not going either.”A.matterB. situationC. occasionD. case10. Y our composition is almost perfect _____A_____ a few spelling mistakes.A.except forB. exceptC. butD. besides11. I haven’t seen you for quite some time. What ____C______ lately?A.did you doB. were you doingC. have you been doingD. had you done12. _____C_____ was the center of our planetary system was difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.A. It was the sun and not the earthB. Being the sun and not the earthC. That the sun and not the earthD. The sun and not the earth13. Mr. Brown is a very _____B_____ speaker.A. currentB. forcefulC. driftingD. continental14. She _____B_____ her voice on the phone.A. pretendedB. disguisedC. coveredD. wrapped15. The young lady _____D_____ for help when a man robbed her of her bag.A. burstB. crashedC. clippedD. screamed16. Y our picture is good _____D_____ some of the colours.A. besidesB. in addition toC. exceptD. except for17. It is not a popular belief. _____A_____, I think it is true.A. NeverthelessB. As a resultC. In effectD. In fact18. Mary couldn’t open the front door because she ____C______ the key.A. has forgottenB. was forgettingC. had forgottenD. forgets19. The relation between the two countries is ____C______ of improvement.A. ableB. canC. capableD. like20. The FBI has _____C_____ the criminal to Chicago.A. afterB. searchedC. tracedD. runPart II Use of English (20 %)1. —Hello, Bob, haven’t seen you for ages, you look fine.— AA. Thank you, you look well, too.B. Hello, where have you been?C. I’m not fine these days.D.I met you just last week.2. —It’s fine and warm today. What about walking home?— AA. That’s a good idea.B. Good, thanks.C. Oh, it’s not good.D. That’s very kind of you.3. — Hi, is Mary there, please?—_____A____A. Hold on. I’ll get her.B. N o, she isn’t here.C. Y es, she lives here.D. Y es, what do you want?4. — What a lovely day! Why not go swimming this afternoon?— BA. Because it's raining.B. It sounds nice!C. Why do you go swimming?D. Have a good time!5. —I’m afraid I must be off now.—Oh? AA. See you later, then.B. I’m very sorry.C. No, don’t go now.D. That’s OK.6. --Thank you for your help.-- _____B____.A. It doesn't matterB. You're welcomeC. You're kindD. I don't think so7. -- You speak English well.-- _____A____.A. Thank you for saying soB. I don't think soC. No, I don't speak well enoughD. Certainly8. -- Well done, Jim. You did very well in the high jump.-- _____C____.A. I'm glad to hear thatB. That's right.C. Thank youD. The same to you9. --Will you please give the note to him?-- ______A________.A. Certainly, I'll give it to himB. No, please notC. Sorry, I don'tD. Yes, please do10. --Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the post office?-- _______D______.A. You can't miss itB. I don't knowC. No, I can'tD. Sorry, but I am a stranger here myselfPart III Reading Comprehension (40%)(1)At the bottom of the world lies a large continent still wrapped in the Ice Age and, until recent times unknown to man. It is a great landmass. Much of the continent is a complete blank on our maps. This landmass is called Antarctica. Man has explored, on foot, less than one percent of its area.Antarctica is quite different from the Arctic regions. The Arctic is an ocean, covered with drifting ice and surrounded by the landmass of Europe, Asia, and North America. The Antarctic is a continent almost as large as Europe and Australia put together and it is surrounded by continuous water areas of the world-the Atlantic, the Pacific, and the Indian Ocean.The continental ice sheet is more than two miles thick in its centre; thus, the air over the Antarctic is far colder than that over the Arctic regions. This cold air current from the land is so forceful that it makes the nearby seas the stormiest in the world and makes these areas unlivable. But at the opposite end of the globe, more than a million people live within 200 miles of the North Pole in an area that includes most of Alaska, Siberia, and Scandinavia-a region rich in forest and mining industries. On the contrary, within the same distance of the South Pole there is not a single tree, industry, or settlement, except some weather stations.1.The best title for the passage would be ___C_______.A.IcelandB.The Continents and OceansC.The Still Unknown ContinentD.The Ice Age2.“Until recent times unknown to man” in paragraph I means that ___D_______.A.no man has been to the Antarctica recentlyB.we knew nothing about this large continent till that timeB.a great landmass is still not known to man till todayC.o ur knowledge of Antarctica was very limited at the time this article was written3.Antarctica is bordered by ______D____.A.the Pacific OceanB.the Indian OceanC.the Atlantic OceanD.all the three4.Antarctica is made unlivable mainly by ___A_______.A.cold airB.calm seasC.iceD.little knowledge about the continent5.According to this article ____C______.A.2000 people live on the Antarctic ContinentB.A million people live within 200 miles of the South PoleB.W eather conditions within 200 miles of the South Pole makes settlements impossibleC.O nly a few natives live in the Antarctica(2)In this small town there was not a single man of importance who would dare to have a housekeeper younger than sixty, for fear of what people might say about them. I was an exception, however. When I needed a housekeeper I chose a girl called Bridie Casey, a lovely little girl of seventeen from a village up the coast. But I made my choice carefully. I drove out there one day when she was at home, and I had a look at the cottage and a talk with her mother and a cup of tea, and after that I did not need anyone to recommend her. I knew that if there was anything Bridie did not do properly her mother would not take long to correct her. After that, there was only one inquiry to make.“Have you a boy-friend, Bridie?” said I.“No, Doctor, I have not.” said she, with a simple expression that did not deceive me a bit. As a doctor you soon get used to innocent looks.“Well, you’d better hurry up and get one. ” said I, “or I’m not going to take you.”At this she laughed. The next day she started working at my house. She proved to be very capable and efficient. Of course, she was so good-looking that people who came to my house used to pass remarks about us. But that was only jealous. They did not dare to employ a pretty girl themselves for fear of what people would say. But I knew that as long as a girl had a man of her own to look after, she would give me no trouble.6. According to the passage, the writer ____A______.A. was quite different from other important peopleB. was similar to other important peopleC. liked good-looking girlsD. was very afraid of public opinion7. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?DA. The writer was shy man.B.The girl was brave.C.The cottage was big.D.The mother was good at teaching her daughter.8. When did the girl begin to have a boy friend?BA. Soon after the doctor talked to her.B. Before the doctor talked to her.C. After she started working for the doctor.D.It is not known at all when the girl got a boy friend.9. The doctor was satisfied with the girl because __D________.A. she was prettyB. she could do the job wellC. she had a boy friendD.both B and C10. Which of the following is true?DA. The doctor employed the girl because someone recommended her to him.B. The doctor didn’t care whether the girl had a boy friend.C. The doctor believed that the mother didn’t want her daughter to work for him.D. The girl started working at his house right after the doctor paid a visit to her mother.s(3)The entertainment profession, or “show business”, attracts many young people. Unfortunately, only very few can hope to become famous and prosperous. Talent is not enough, because show business is as competitive as any other business. Without a good manager, a performer can never hope to succeed. Fashion is important in this business, too. The best tailor in the world wi ll never be a success if he makes old-fashioned clothes. In exactly the same way, a performer must change his “act” in order to follow the taste of the moment. This is true for actors, dancers and comedians, but perhaps most of all for singers.“Pop” stands for “popular”, and a pop singer has to work very hard to become popular. He must either give the public what they alread y want, or he must find a new way of singing that will attract their attention. Even when he has succeeded, and his records are sold everywhere, he cannot relax. Then he must work harder than ever to remain popular, because there are always younger singers trying to become famous and to steal some of the popularity.The life of a successful pop singer is not at all easy. He can only relax when he is alone, because everything he does is watched and reported in the special newspaper written for the “fans”. The fans are the most important people in the world for the singer. They buy hi s records, they go to his concerts, and they make him rich and famous. But they can be very annoying, too. Sometimes their enthusiasm gets so hysterical that they do anything to get a “souvenir”. They steal handkerchiefs, they tear off buttons, and they even cut off pieces of the unfortunat e singer’s hair. Manysingers have been forced to hide, and some who have not been so lucky as to escape have been stripped practically naked by their fans. A pop singer has to spend a lot of money on clothes, because he must always look smart, or, at any rate, different. He must have a luxurious car. And ---- most important--- he must always keep smiling for the benefit of his public.11. A suitable title for this passage might be D .A. The Entertainment ProfessionB. The Way to Become a Pop SingerC. The Life of a Pop SingerD. The Pop Singer12. Why must a pop singer have a good manager?CA. To protect him form his fansB. To look after his business interests.C. To help him to change his “act”D. So that he can relax13. Why must a pop singer work very hard when he has become famous?CA. To sell more recordsB. To become popularC. To stay popularD. To attract the attention14. It may be inferred from this passage that A .A. a pop singer is somewhat afraid of meeting his fansB. some people become pop singers by chanceC. a pop singer sometimes is reluctant to meet peopleD. not a few people may become pop singers15. The phrase “at any rate” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to B .A. at any timeB. in any caseC. in no timeD. on the occasion(4)“Equal pay for equal work” is a phrase used by the American women who complain about what they feel is unjust treatment by society. Clearly it is unfair, they say, for women to be paid less than men for the same work.People who hold the opposite view (mainly men) have an answer to this. They say that men have more responsibilities than women: a married man is expected to earn money to support his family and to make the important family decisions, and therefore it is right for men to be paid more. There are some people who hold even stronger views than this and are against married women working at all. When wives go out to work, they say, the home and children are neglected. If women are encouraged by equal pay to take full-time jobs, they will be unable to do the things they are best at doing: making a comfortable home and bringing up children. They will have to give up their traditional position in society.This is exactly what they want to give up, the women who disagree say. They want to escape from the limited place which society expects them to fill, and to have freedom to choose between a career or home life, or a mixture of the tow. Women have the right not only to equal pay but also to equal opportunities.These women have expressed their opinion forcefully by using the famous statement about human rights made in the American Declaration of Independence in 1776:”all men are created equal.” They point out that the meaning of this sentence was “all human beings are created equal.”16. The women use the phrase “equal pay for equal work” to make an appeal that ___C_______.A. men should be paid less than womenB. women’s work should not be harder than men’sC. women’s rates of pay should not differ from men’sD. men should be kinder to women at work.17. Some people are against married women working at all because they say that ___C_______.A. women are only suited to working at homeB. men cannot take care of childrenC. women will not take good care of their homes and childrenD.all men will lose their traditional role in society18. People who disagree with “equal pay for equal work” believe that ___D_______.A. men have to do more in the home than womenB.men have to work much harder than womenC. men can earn money more easily than womenD.men’s responsibilities are different from women’s19. The women who disagree say that _____B_____.A. women need opportunities to get out of the house more oftenB. women want more freedom in deciding the kind of life they leadC. women are no longer interested in taking care of their homes.D. If women are given equal pay, their opportunities will be greater.20. The women use the statement “all men are created equal” to show that _____A_____.A. a basic principle of American society is that men and women are equalB. the position of women has improved a little in modern timesC. men and women had equal power in early American societyD. governments always consider men’s tight more important than women’sPart IV Translation (20%)1. It takes a lot of time to learn a foreign language. 学习一门外语需要很多时间。
公共英语模拟题
专升本英语考前冲刺模拟试卷(一)普通高等学校招生考试考前冲刺模拟试卷(专科起点升本科)英语 (一)Part Ⅰ. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)Directions: In this part there are 40 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy _______ for her examination.A. to prepareB. to be preparedC. preparingD. being prepared2. The computer doesn’t work well, so something _______ wrong.A. can have goneB. should have goneC. must have goneD. ought to have gone3. Although Mary is satisfied with her success, she wonders _______ will happen to her private life.A. howB. whoC. whatD. that4. The concert usually takes place at the People’s Square, with the audience _______ on the ground.A. seatingB. seatedC. be seatingD. to seat5. If the whole program _______ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.A. was not plannedB. were not plannedC. would not be plannedD. had not been planned6. Isn’t it about the time you _______ to do morning exercises?A. beganB. beginC. should beginD. have begun7. I am very grateful to you for what you’ve given me and _______ you have done for me.A. whichB. thatC. all whatD. all that8. It was not until she had arrived home _______ remembered her appointment with the doctor.A. when sheB. that sheC. and sheD. she9. Determined to _______ as if everything were normal, he responded with a kind of indifference.A. carry onB. account forC. bring upD. get through10. He _______ to arrange a loan through a finance company.A. triedB. succeededC. managedD. endeavored11. Jack is good, kind, hard working and intelligent. _______, I can’t speak too highly of him.A. As a resultB. In a wordC. By the wayD. On the contrary12. I _______ going to the doctor, but I wish I hadn’t.A. pick outB. make outC. give offD. put off13. Young children often can’t _______ between TV programs and commercials.A. separateB. distinguishC. compareD. contrast14. The morning paper _______ a story about demonstrations in New York and Washington D.C.A. carriedB. extendedC. broughtD. took15. And what we got to _______ is a disgrace.A. come up withB. catch up withC. put up withD. keep up with16. If you take this medicine twice a day, it should _______ your cold.A. healB. cureC. treatD. recover17. When Mr. Black retired, his son _______ the business from him.A. took inB. took overC. took afterD. took off18. Her health has been affected, and may _______ altogether if the strain continues.A. break downB. break offC. break outD. break up19. I’d like to _______ this old car for a new model, but I can’t afford it.A. interchangeB. exchangeC. replaceD. convert20. There were 50 people in the restaurant when the bomb blew _______.A. upB. overC. outD. in21. _______ I look old, I have not lost the use of my limbs.A. ThoughB. In spite ofC. DespiteD. No matter22. Schliemann knew, _______ he saw it, that he had found the actual place where the ruins of Troy were buried.A. for an instantB. the instantC. on the instantD. in an instant23. We trust that you will give special care to the packing of the goods _______ they should be damaged in transit.A. so thatB. lestC. ifD. unless24. I’ll buy one _______ it costs.A. whicheverB. whateverC. howeverD. whenever25. _______ born in New York City, the author is most famous for his stories about Chicago.A. AlthoughB. SinceC. AsD. When26. She has two daughters, _______ of them likes popular songs.A. nobodyB. neitherC. eitherD. none27. Mr. Smith has taught chemistry in that school for more years _______.A. than any teachersB. than anyoneC. than any teacherD. than anyone else28. _______ Mike is willing to join us, we’ll go out for a picnic.A. No matterB. Whether or notC. AlthoughD. Because29. Someone must have left tap on, _______ the water was running over and flooding the bathroom.A. thereforeB. forC. neverthelessD. moreover30. Only _______ making investigations _______ have the right to speak.A. before; can weB. after; we canC. before; we canD. after; can we31. Only under special circumstances _______ to take make up tests.A. are freshmen permittedB. freshmen are permittedC. permitted are freshmenD. are permitted freshmen32. Important _______ his discovery was, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.A. toB. forC. thoughD. although33. In no case _______ on with folded arms.A. will they lookB. they will tookC. they have lookedD. have they liked34. It is high time that such a practice _______ an end to.A. is putB. be putC. were putD. must be put35. I don’t think she’ll be upset, but I will see her in case _______.A. she willB. she doesC. she isD. she would36. I had not expected Rose to come and see me, but I had hoped _______.A. that she could have phoned meB. her to phoneC. her callingD. that she call me37. It is necessary that the students _______ more exercises to do.A. haveB. can haveC. must haveD. will have38. The next afternoon I went to _______ Miss Barkley again.A. call onB. call forthC. call afterD. call off39. These artistic handicrafts are very popular _______ foreign friends.A. toB. forC. withD. among40. I _______ you had returned the book yesterday.A. wantB. would ratherC. likedD. had betterPart Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneChildren in the United States are exposed to many influences other than that of their families. Television is the most significant of these influences, because the habit of watching television usually begins before children start attending school. And, by the time that the average child finishes high school, he or she will have spent 18,000 hours in front of a television set as opposed to 12,000 hours in a classroom.Parents are concerned about these figures. They are also concerned about the lack of quality in television programs for children. The degree of violence in many of these shows also worries them. Even if it is unreal—a cartoon cat beating up a cartoon mouse with a baseball bat—this violence may have a negative effect on the young minds exposed to it. Studies indicate that, when children are exposed to violence, they may become aggressive or insecure.Parents are also concerned about the commercials that their children see on television. Many parents would like to see fewer commercials during programs for children. And some parents feel that these shows should not have any commercials at all because young minds are not mature enough to deal with the claims made by advertisers.Educational television has no commercials and has programs for children that many parents approve of. The most famous of these is “Sesame Street”, which tries to give preschool children a head start in learning the alphabet and numbers. It also tries to teach children useful things about the world in which they live.Even though most parents and educators give “Sesame Street” and shows like it high marks for quality, some critics argue that all television, whether educational or not, is harmful to children. Thesecritics feel that the habit of watching hours of television every day turns children into bored and passive consumers of their world rather than encouraging them to become active explorers of it.We still do not know enough about the effects of watching television to be able to say whether or not it is good for children. Until we do, perhaps it would be wise to put a warning on television sets such as the one on cigarette packages: “Caution: Watching Too Much Television May Be Harmful to Your Child’s Developing Mind.”41. We can infer from the text that _______.A. parents are strongly opposed to children watching TVB. a cartoon program is not harmful if it is not realC. children may imitate what they have seen on televisionD. the quality of children’s programs is not the parents’ main concern42. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text about some parents’ attitudes toward commercials?A. Children should never watch commercials on TV.B. Advertisers are not always telling truth in commercials.C. Children can benefit from some commercials.D. There shouldn’t be too many commercials in children’s programs.43. Some critics argue that children should not watch TV because _______.A. they can learn little from educational programsB. TV programs are of poor qualityC. there is too much violence on TVD. watching TV makes their way of life passive44. Which of the following is the author’s opinion?A. We should limit the children’s time in watching TV.B. We should improve educational programs for children.C. No commercials should be shown in children’s programs.D. TV programs may prevent children from developing their minds.45. The best title for the text would be _______.A. Education and TelevisionB. Children and TelevisionC. Bad Influence of TelevisionD. TV Programs for ChildrenPassage TwoThe tanker lay in the bay for four days, a few hundred meters from the shore. In this tideless water she lay as still and secure as if fastened to a wall. In a way, she was, for the sandy bottom held her in its grip. Twice the harbor master’s boat went out to her; the second time it brought off a number of the crew. It never occurred to the watchers on shore that the ship was in danger, she looked so calm and seaworthy. From time to time there was activity on board: when a land wind rose in the evenings, the tanker’s engines came to life. Then the vessel shook herself and strained fiercely, but none of it did her any good. She just stayed where she was in the bay.The July sun blazed down on her flat decks. Occasionally a seaman, stripped to the waist, came out on to the deck with the movements of someone performing a complicated dance, stepping lightly, never resting on that burning metal. Once or twice he kept close to the ship’s rail, with an arm raised against the sunlight, staring at the people on the beach. Throughout the day the air rose in visible waves from the tanker’s decks. When a sea wind blew, it brought with it the heavy smell of oil. At night the ship lay in total darkness.On the fifth morning a thick bank of sea mist filled the bay. It seemed that the tanker had got away in the night and gone into harbor. But this was an illusion. Slowly, as the fog cleared a little, she came into view again but farther out. Soon two figures could be seen at work on her decks. There was the sound of hammering, of metal and then of something heavy falling on to the deck. At once the watchers on shore were half blinded by a flash of yellow light that enveloped the ship from end to end. The explosion that followed the flash was like a single crack from a giant whip. In a moment the ship, except for a dark line at water level, was lost to sight behind the flames.Two bodies were washed ashore in the bay. They were stripped to the waist, bare footed, and black with flash bums. The right arm of one body was raised to the forehead as if shielding the eyes from some bright light. The other man wore a gold chain round his neck. The tanker burned for nine days and nights.46. The tanker could not sail into the harbor because _______.A. the tide was not suitableB. she had run aground on sandC. her engines had broken downD. most of her crew had gone ashore47. The people who were watching from the beach _______.A. offered to help without knowing what to doB. did not want to put themselves in any dangerC. realized the trouble but could do nothing about itD. did not know there was something wrong with th, e ship48. The seaman moved like dancing on the deck because _______.A. he was doing some physical exerciseB. that was the best way to keep balanceC. the deck was uncomfortable to stand onD. he wanted to attract the watchers’ attention49. The explosion occurred on the tanker when _______.A. she was struck by lightningB. two seamen were workingC. she was unloading her oilD. the fog began to clear up50. What happened to the two seamen in the end?A. They were killed in the explosion.B. They survived but were badly burned.C. They died shortly after reaching the beach.D. They were blown off the ship and swam ashore.Passage ThreeThe rate of population growth is fastest in underdeveloped countries. In these countries a high birthrate is accompanied by a lowered death rate thanks to improved standards of public health. Ideally it should be possible to counter balance the effect of a reduced death rate by an increased use of family planning. In practice, however, population control is a complex matter. Throughout history people have determined the size of their families according to the cultural values of their societies.Population control has long been a subject of discussion among researchers. Some have argued that the supply of good land is limited. In order to feed a large population, bad land must be cultivated and the good land overworked. As a result, each person produces less in a given amount of time and this means a lower average income than could be obtained with a smaller population. Other researchers have argued that a large population gives more scope for the development of facilities such as sports, roads and railways, which are not likely to be built unless there is a big demand to justify them. Similarly, it can be argued that the public costs of society will not be so heavy to each individual if they are shared among the members of a large population.One of the difficulties in implementing birth control lies in the fact that the official attitudes to population growth vary from country to country. In underdeveloped countries where a large population is pressing hard upon the limits of food, space and natural resources, it will be the first concern of government to place a limit on the birthrate. In a well developed society the problem may be more complex. A declining birthrate may lead to unemployment because it results in a shrinking market. Cities with a declining population may have to face the prospect of a shrinking tax base and a fall in land values. If there are fewer children going to school, teachers may be thrown out of work. When the pressure of population on housing declines, prices also decline and the building industry is weakened. Faced with considerations such as these, the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population, rather than one which is stable or in decline.51. One reason for quick population increase in underdeveloped countries is that _______.A. those countries encourage people to have large familiesB. people can get government support if they have more kidsC. improved public health standards have reduced death rate greatlyD. those countries have enough resources to support a large population52. The writer suggests that policy makers should consider cultural values _______.A. in carrying out family planningB. in producing birth control drugsC. in improving public health standardsD. in introducing birth control techniques53. A large population in an underdeveloped country may lead to _______.A. a rise in work efficiencyB. a shortage of farm workersC. a decline in grain productionD. a reduction in average income54. Some people believe that population control in developed countries may _______.A. increase market demandB. lower unemployment rateC. slow down economic growthD. create more job opportunities55. According to the writer, developed countries prefer _______.A. a standstill populationB. a fast increasing populationC. a slowly growing populationD. a steadily decreasing populationPassage FourThe United States is a country made up of many different races. Usually they are mixed together and can’t be told one from another. But many of them still talk about where their ancestors came from. It is something they are proud of.The original Americans, of course, were the Indians. The so called white men who then came were mostly from England. But many came from other countries like Germany and France.One problem the United States has always had is discrimination. As new groups came to the United States they found they were discriminated against. First it was the Irish and Italians. Later it was the blacks. Almost every group has been able to eventually escape this discrimination. The only immigrants who have not are the blacks. Surprisingly enough the worst discrimination today is shown towards the Indians.One reason the Indians are discriminated against is that they have tried so hard to keep their identity. Of course they are not the only ones who have done so. The Japanese have their Little Tokyo in Los Angeles and the Chinese a Chinatown in New York. The Dutch settlement in Pennsylvania also stays separate from other people. Their towns are like something from the 19th century. They have a different reason from the other groups for staying apart. They live separately for religious reasons rather than keeping together in a racial group.Although some groups have kept themselves separate and others have been discriminated against, all groups have helped make the United States a great country. There is no group that has not helped in some way. And there is no group that can say they have done the most to make it a great country.Many people still come from other countries to help the United States grow. A good example is the American project that let a man walk on the moon. It was a scientist from Germany who was most responsible for doing that. It is certain that in the future the United States will still need the help of people from all racial groups to remain a great country.56. Which of the following statements can best describe the main idea of this passage?A. The United States is a country made up of many different races.B. Discrimination is the most serious problem in the United States.C. All the races in the United States have helped make the country a great one.D. The prosperity of the United States is mainly due to the hard work of the most discriminated races.57. In the first paragraph, the word “told” means _______.A. separatedB. distinguishedC. revealedD. made known58. This passage implies that discrimination is a problem which _______.A. many races in the United States have experiencedB. is still very serious in the United StatesC. has already been solved in the United StatesD. is strongly opposed by many different races in the United States59. The main reason why the Indians are most discriminated against is that _______.A. they have tried hard to keep their religiousB. they have tried hard to live together to keep their Indian customsC. they are the only ones who tried to keep their identityD. they discriminate many other races60. The Dutch live separately in Pennsylvania _______.A. to escape discriminationB. to enjoy themselves in their own townsC. to keep together in a racial groupD. for religious reasonsPart Ⅲ. Cloze (20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.In every cultivated language there are two great classes of words which, taken together, comprise the whole vocabulary. First, there are those words 61 which we become acquainted in daily conversation, which we 62 , that is to say, from the 63 of our own family and from our familiar associates, and 64 we should know and use 65 we could not read or write. They 66 the common things of life, and are the stock in trade of all who 67 the language. Such words may be called “popular”, since they belong to the people 68 and are not the exclusive 69 of a limited class.On the other hand, our language 70 a multitude of words which are comparatively 71 used in ordinary conversation. Their meanings are known to every educated person, but there is little72 to use them at home or in the market place. Our 73 acquaintance with them comes not from our mother’s74 or from the talk of our school mates, 75 from books that we read, lectures that we76 , or the more 77 conversation of highly educated speakers who are discussing some particular 78 in style appropriately elevated above the habitual 79 of everyday life. Such words are called “learned”, and the 80 between them and the “popular” words is of great importance to a right understanding of linguistic process.61. A. at B. with C. by D. through62. A. study B. imitate C. stimulate D. learn63. A. mates B. relatives C. members D. fellows64. A. which B. that C. those D. ones65. A. even B. despite C. even if D. in spite of66. A. mind B. concern C. care D. relate67. A. hire B. apply C. adopt D. use68. A. in public B. at most C. at large D. at best69. A. right B. privilege C. share D. possession70. A. consists B. comprises C. constitutes D. composes71. A. seldom B. much C. never D. often72. A. prospect B. way C. reason D. necessity73. A. primary B. first C. principal D. prior74. A. tips B. mouth C. lips D. tongue75. A. besides B. and C. or D. but76. A. hear of B. attend C. hear from D. listen77. A. former B. formula C. formal D. formative78. A. theme B. topic C. idea D. point79. A. border B. link C. degree D. extent80. A. diversion B. distinction C. diversity D. similarityPart Ⅳ. Word Formation (10 points)Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements in this part. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word, and write the right answer.81. Your luggage is overweight. So an _______ charge should be paid. (add)82. Robert said that he wouldn’t mind _______ the job for me. (do)83. By the time John retires he _______ her for 30 years. (work)84. This shop can supply all your _______. (require)85. The air conditioner need _______ before it can be installed. (examine)86. Ann prefers _______ a term paper to taking an examination. (write)87. Vegetation and wildlife _______ in this region owing to the pollution. (kill)88. The _______ dealt with complaints of the customers. (manage)89. Foreign visitors are impressed by the _______ of Chinese food. (vary)90. The doctor suggested that your brother _______ using his right hand. (avoid)Part Ⅴ. Translation (20 points)Section ADirections: There are 5 sentences in this section. Please translate them from English into Chinese.91. This may be strange for you since about 75 percent of the earth’s surface is covered with water.92. And we cannot even use all of that because some of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciers.93. Only if we take steps to deal with this problem now can we avoid a severe worldwide water shortage later on.94. There it can be filtered and treated with chemicals so that it can be used again.95. All we’d have to do to make use of the vast reserves of seawater in the world is—to remove the salt.Section BDirections: There are 5 sentences in this section. Please translate them from Chinese into English.96. 你不必费心来看我。
公共英语等级(PETS)考试四级模拟试卷_0
公共英语等级（PETS）考试四级模拟试卷read the following text. choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark a, b, c, and d on answer sheet 1.the loudest outcry about poverty seemed to come in the wealthiest country by far in the world. according to most calculations, 21 most of the 1945-1970 period the united states had a standard of living well 22 europe's and many times above the world 23 . yet 24 about grinding poverty, hunger, and dreadful need precede more from the united states than from countries with one-fortieth of their living standard. an annual per capita income of eight dollars is 25 of much of africa and asia and not a little of south america. it would seem strange to these people 26 they only aware of the fact that american radicals demand a 27 from an american 28 to the far corners of the globe so that the money thus saved can be spent raising the standard of living of 29 americans. what this last point suggests is not so much that human 30 are never to be satisfied though this is doubtlessly true, and the american suburbanite 31 of his second car and his color tv suffers just as 32 as an african farmer in need of a second cowand a screen door. rather, it suggests the 33 of contemporary breach of social 34 the emancipation of the individual self. people have learned to consider any 35 to personal fulfillment an 36 insult. they have greatly expanded the circle of self-awareness. they no longer accept sharp limitations on individual desires in the 37 of the group. the amount of potential human discontent has always been 38 - misery, failure, misfitting, bitterness, hatred, envy 39 telling. it has usually failed of 40 , and in the past it was accepted passively as being beyond help.21、a. untilb. throughc. ind. onto（本题分值：0.5分）【正确答案】b22、a. overb. abovec. againstd. below（本题分值：0.5分）【正确答案】b23、a. averageb. commonc. meand. ordinary（本题分值：0.5分）【正确答案】a24、a. stormsb. ragec. protestsd. fury（本题分值：0.5分）【正确答案】c25、a. now thatb. regardlessc. ignorantd. typical（本题分值：0.5分）【正确答案】d26、a. wasb. beingc. wered. to be（本题分值：0.5分）【正确答案】c27、a. retreatb. compromisec. restraintd. detachment（本题分值：0.5分）【正确答案】a28、a. confinementb. commitmentc. complementd. concealment（本题分值：0.5分）【正确答案】b29、a. underprivilegedb. misguidedc. underlinedd. overjoyed（本题分值：0.5分）【正确答案】a30、a. anticipationsb. sheltersc. shortagesd. wants（本题分值：0.5分）【正确答案】d31、a. informedb. deprivedc. ensuredd. relieved（本题分值：0.5分）【正确答案】b 32、a. acutelyb. abnormallyc. aggressivelyd. initially（本题分值：0.5分）【正确答案】a33、a. marginb. scopec. ranged. extent（本题分值：0.5分）【正确答案】d34、a. libertiesb. normsc. institutionsd. practices（本题分值：0.5分）【正确答案】b35、a. accessb. exceptionc. obstacled. approach（本题分值：0.5分）【正确答案】c36、a. incomprehensibleb. uninterpretablec. intolerabled. negligible（本题分值：0.5分）【正确答案】c37、a. faceb. companyc. named. wake（本题分值：0.5分）【正确答案】c[1][2][3][4]下一页公共英语等级（PETS）考试四级模拟试卷相关内容:。
本科公共英语模拟试卷
本科公共英语模拟试卷模拟试卷Part I V ocabulary and Structure (20%)1.It is important that you _____C_____ immediate action in this matter.A.would takeB. could takeC. should takeD. took2.They were ____D_____ leave their country.A.requiredB. compelledC. madeD. forced to3.The police haven’t been able to ____A______the mysterious bank robbery.A.solveB. solutionC. answerD. settle with4.Children learn from their ___C_____.A. weaknessesB. faultsC. mistakesD. responses5.Neither of us ______B____ to undertake the responsibility.A.were wantingB. wantsC. wantD. have wanted6.He _____D_____ live in the country than in the city.A.prefersB. has betterC. likes toD. would rather7. Y ou will be ______A____ if you hide in that cave.A.safeB. noisyC. securityD. living8. Madam Curie is a very famous ____D______.A.heroB. scienceC. scientificD. scientist9. “I’m afraid I can’t come after all.”“Well, in that ____D______ I’m not going either.”A.matterB. situationC. occasionD. case10. Y our composition is almost perfect _____A_____ a few spelling mistakes.A.except forB. exceptC. butD. besides11. I haven’t seen you for quite some time. What ____C______ lately?A.did you doB. were you doingC. have you been doingD. had you done12. _____C_____ was the center of our planetary system was difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.A. It was the sun and not the earthB. Being the sun and not the earthC. That the sun and not the earthD. The sun and not the earth13. Mr. Brown is a very _____B_____ speaker.A. currentB. forcefulC. driftingD. continental14. She _____B_____ her voice on the phone.A. pretendedB. disguisedC. coveredD. wrapped15. The young lady _____D_____ for help when a man robbed her of her bag.A. burstB. crashedC. clippedD. screamed16. Y our picture is good _____D_____ some of the colours.A. besidesB. in addition toC. exceptD. except for17. It is not a popular belief. _____A_____, I think it is true.A. NeverthelessB. As a resultC. In effectD. In fact18. Mary couldn’t open the front door because she ____C______ the key.A. has forgottenB. was forgettingC. had forgottenD. forgets19. The relation between the two countries is ____C______ of improvement.A. ableB. canC. capableD. like20. The FBI has _____C_____ the criminal to Chicago.A. afterB. searchedC. tracedD. runPart II Use of English (20 %)1. —Hello, Bob, haven’t seen you for ages, you look fine.— AA. Thank you, you look well, too.B. Hello, where have you been?C. I’m not fine these days.D.I met you just last week.2. —It’s fine and warm today. What about walking home?— AA. That’s a good idea.B. Good, thanks.C. Oh, it’s not good.D. That’s very kind of you.3. — Hi, is Mary there, please?—_____A____A. Hold on. I’ll get her.B. N o, she isn’t here.C. Y es, she lives here.D. Y es, what do you want?4. — What a lovely day! Why not go swimming this afternoon? — BA. Because it's raining.B. It sounds nice!C. Why do you go swimming?D. Have a good time!5. —I’m afraid I must be off now.—Oh? AA. See you later, then.B. I’m very sorry.C. No, don’t go now.D. That’s OK.6. --Thank you for your help.-- _____B____.A. It doesn't matterB. You're welcomeC. You're kindD. I don't think so7. -- You speak English well.-- _____A____.A. Thank you for saying soB. I don't think soC. No, I don't speak well enoughD. Certainly8. -- Well done, Jim. You did very well in the high jump.-- _____C____.A. I'm glad to hear thatB. That's right.C. Thank youD. The same to you9. --Will you please give the note to him?-- ______A________.A. Certainly, I'll give it to himB. No, please notC. Sorry, I don'tD. Yes, please do10. --Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the post office?-- _______D______.A. You can't miss itB. I don't knowC. No, I can'tD. Sorry, but I am a stranger here myselfPart III Reading Comprehension (40%)(1)At the bottom of the world lies a large continent still wrapped in the Ice Age and, until recent times unknown to man. It is a great landmass. Much of the continent is a complete blankon our maps. This landmass is called Antarctica. Man has explored, on foot, less than one percent of its area.Antarctica is quite different from the Arctic regions. The Arctic is an ocean, covered with drifting ice and surrounded by the landmass of Europe, Asia, and North America. The Antarctic is a continent almost as large as Europe and Australia put together and it is surrounded by continuous water areas of the world-the Atlantic, the Pacific, and the Indian Ocean.The continental ice sheet is more than two miles thick in its centre; thus, the air over the Antarctic is far colder than that over the Arctic regions. This cold air current from the land is so forceful that it makes the nearby seas the stormiest in the world and makes these areas unlivable. But at the opposite end of the globe, more than a million people live within 200 miles of the North Pole in an area that includes most of Alaska, Siberia, and Scandinavia-a region rich in forest and mining industries. On the contrary, within the same distance of the South Pole there is not a single tree, industry, or settlement, except some weather stations.1.The best title for the passage would be ___C_______.A.IcelandB.The Continents and OceansC.The Still Unknown ContinentD.The Ice Age2.“Until recent times unknown to man” in paragraph I means that ___D_______.A.no man has been to the Antarctica recentlyB.we knew nothing about this large continent till that timeB.a great landmass is still not known to man till todayC.o ur knowledge of Antarctica was very limited at the time this article was written3.Antarctica is bordered by ______D____.A.the Pacific OceanB.the Indian OceanC.the Atlantic OceanD.all the three4.Antarctica is made unlivable mainly by ___A_______.A.cold airB.calm seasC.iceD.little knowledge about the continent5.According to this article ____C______.A.2000 people live on the Antarctic ContinentB.A million people live within 200 miles of the South PoleB.W eather conditions within 200 miles of the South Pole makes settlements impossibleC.O nly a few natives live in the Antarctica(2)In this small town there was not a single man of importance who would dare to have a housekeeper younger than sixty, for fear of what people might say about them. I was an exception, however. When I needed a housekeeper I chose a girl called Bridie Casey, a lovely little girl of seventeen from a village up the coast. But I made my choice carefully. I drove out there one day when she was at home, and I had a look at the cottage and a talk with her mother and a cup of tea, and after that I did not need anyone to recommend her. I knew that if there was anything Bridie did not do properly her mother would not take long to correct her. After that, there was only one inquiry to make.“Have you a boy-friend, Bridie?” said I.“No, Doctor, I have not.” said she, with a simple expressionthat did not deceive me a bit. As a doctor you soon get used to innocent looks.“Well, you’d better hurry up and get one. ” said I, “or I’m not going to take you.”At this she laughed. The next day she started working at my house. She proved to be very capable and efficient. Of course, she was so good-looking that people who came to my house used to pass remarks about us. But that was only jealous. They did not dare to employ a pretty girl themselves for fear of what people would say. But I knew that as long as a girl had a man of her own to look after, she would give me no trouble.6. According to the passage, the writer ____A______.A. was quite different from other important peopleB. was similar to other important peopleC. liked good-looking girlsD. was very afraid of public opinion7. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?DA. The writer was shy man.B.The girl was brave.C.The cottage was big.D.The mother was good at teaching her daughter.8. When did the girl begin to have a boy friend?BA. Soon after the doctor talked to her.B. Before the doctor talked to her.C. After she started working for the doctor.D.It is not known at all when the girl got a boy friend.9. The doctor was satisfied with the girl because __D________.A. she was prettyB. she could do the job wellC. she had a boy friendD.both B and C10. Which of the following is true?DA. The doctor employed the girl because someone recommended her to him.B. The doctor didn’t care whether the girl had a boy friend.C. The doctor believed that the mother didn’t want her daughter to work for him.D. The girl started working at his house right after the doctor paid a visit to her mother.s(3)The entertainment profession, or “show business”, attracts many young people. Unfortunately, only very few can hope to become famous and prosperous. Talent is not enough, because show business is as competitive as any other business. Without a good manager, a performer can never hope to succeed. Fashion is important in this business, too. The best tailor in the world wi ll never be a success if he makes old-fashioned clothes. In exactly the same way, a performer must change his “act” in order to follow the taste of the moment. This is true for actors, dancers and comedians, but perhaps most of all for singers.“Pop” stands for “popular”, and a pop singer has to work very hard to become popular. He must either give the public what they alread y want, or he must find a new way of singing that will attract their attention. Even when he has succeeded, and his records are sold everywhere, he cannot relax. Then he must work harder than ever to remain popular, because there are always younger singers trying to become famous and to steal some of the popularity.The life of a successful pop singer is not at all easy. He can only relax when he is alone, because everything he does iswatched and reported in the special newspaper written for the “fans”. The fans are the most important people in the world for the singer. They buy hi s records, they go to his concerts, and they make him rich and famous. But they can be very annoying, too. Sometimes their enthusiasm gets so hysterical that they do anything to get a “souvenir”. They steal handkerchiefs, they tear off buttons, and they even cut off pieces of the unfortunat e singer’s hair. Manysingers have been forced to hide, and some who have not been so lucky as to escape have been stripped practically naked by their fans. A pop singer has to spend a lot of money on clothes, because he must always look smart, or, at any rate, different. He must have a luxurious car. And ---- most important--- he must always keep smiling for the benefit of his public.11. A suitable title for this passage might be D .A. The Entertainment ProfessionB. The Way to Become a Pop SingerC. The Life of a Pop SingerD. The Pop Singer12. Why must a pop singer have a good manager?CA. To protect him form his fansB. To look after his business interests.C. To help him to change his “act”D. So that he can relax13. Why must a pop singer work very hard when he has become famous?CA. To sell more recordsB. To become popularC. To stay popularD. To attract the attention14. It may be inferred from this passage that A .A. a pop singer is somewhat afraid of meeting his fansB. some people become pop singers by chanceC. a pop singer sometimes is reluctant to meet peopleD. not a few people may become pop singers15. The phrase “at any rate” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to B .A. at any timeB. in any caseC. in no timeD. on the occasion(4)“Equal pay for equal work” is a phrase used by the American women who complain about what they feel is unjust treatment by society. Clearly it is unfair, they say, for women to be paid less than men for the same work.People who hold the opposite view (mainly men) have an answer to this. They say that men have more responsibilities than women: a married man is expected to earn money to support his family and to make the important family decisions, and therefore it is right for men to be paid more. There are some people who hold even stronger views than this and are against married women working at all. When wives go out to work, they say, the home and children are neglected. If women are encouraged by equal pay to take full-time jobs, they will be unable to do the things they are best at doing: making a comfortable home and bringing up children. They will have to give up their traditional position in society.This is exactly what they want to give up, the women who disagree say. They want to escape from the limited place whichsociety expects them to fill, and to have freedom to choose between a career or home life, or a mixture of the tow. Women have the right not only to equal pay but also to equal opportunities.These women have expressed their opinion forcefully by using the famous statement about human rights made in the American Declaration of Independence in 1776:”all men are created equal.” They point out that the meaning of this sentence was “all human beings are created equal.”16. The women use the phrase “equal pay for equal work” to make an appeal that ___C_______.A. men should be paid less than womenB. women’s work should not be harder than men’sC. women’s rates of pay should not differ from men’sD. men should be kinder to women at work.17. Some people are against married women working at all because they say that ___C_______.A. women are only suited to working at homeB. men cannot take care of childrenC. women will not take good care of their homes and childrenD.all men will lose their traditional role in society18. People who disagree with “equal pay for equal work” believe that ___D_______.A. men have to do more in the home than womenB.men have to work much harder than womenC. men can earn money more easily than womenD.men’s responsibilities are different from women’s19. The women who disagree say that _____B_____.A. women need opportunities to get out of the house more oftenB. women want more freedom in deciding the kind of life they leadC. women are no longer interested in taking care of their homes.D. If women are given equal pay, their opportunities will be greater.20. The women use the statement “all men are created equal” to show that _____A_____.A. a basic principle of American society is that men and women are equalB. the position of women has improved a little in modern timesC. men and women had equal power in early American societyD. governments always consider men’s tight more important than women’sPart IV Translation (20%)1. It takes a lot of time to learn a foreign language. 学习一门外语需要很多时间。
国家公共英语(三级)笔试模拟试卷24(题后含答案及解析)
国家公共英语（三级）笔试模拟试卷24(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Listening Comprehension 2. Use of English 3. Reading Comprehension 4. WritingSection I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Directions: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are TWO parts in this section, Part A and Part B.Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answe Part ADirections: You will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer ―A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.听力原文：M: I promised my sister that I would attend the show if I didn’t have work tomorrow. W: Why don’t you take me along?1．What does the woman mean?A．She likes to attend the show with the man.B．She is angry because the man will not take her along.C．She wants to see the man’s sister.D．She won’t work tomorrow.正确答案：A听力原文：M: I am surprised to see you using the record player I was going to throw away!W: It still works. You’d better get rid of these wasteful habits.2．What does the woman mean?A．The record player is still useful.B．The man shouldn’t have thrown it away.C．The man should abandon his bad habit.D．She is going to use the record player.正确答案：C听力原文：W: Professor Smith caught some students cheating on the mid-term exam and failed them. M: Serves them right.3．How does the man react to the woman’s statement?A．He feels sorry for those students.B．He thinks it right to punish those students.C．He thinks those students should be expelled from college.D．He thinks the punishment is too severe.正确答案：B听力原文：M: I’m going to spend two evenings on the computer programming. W: Two evenings? Dr. Davis said it should be at least a week.4．What does the woman mean?A．Two evenings is enough to do the computer programming.B．Dr. Davis is going to check their work on the computer programming in a week’s time.C．It will take no less than a week to complete the computer programming.D．It will take at least two evenings to do the computer programming.正确答案：C听力原文：W: What a surprise to see you at the supermarket! I thought you always ate in restaurants. M: The restaurants cost too much. I usually eat at home.5．Where does the conversation most probably take place?A．In the supermarket.B．In the restaurant.C．In the man’s home.D．In the woman’s home.正确答案：A听力原文：W: Please sit down. Let’s see, you are Mr. Tom, is that right?M: Right. W: And you are looking for a job?M: Yes, I am. I’ll graduate from college next June. My major is architecture.6．What probably is the relationship between the two speakers?A．Teacher and student.B．Manager and customer.C．Secretary and client.D．Interviewer and interviewee.正确答案：D听力原文：M: Mrs. Smith, you must take two pills every four hours without fail. And don’t forget to finish the bottle. W: Don’t worry, Doctor. I want to be fine as quickly as I can.7．What will the woman probably do?A．Take four pills.B．Hesitate to take any pills.C．Take the doctor’s advice.D．Take eight pills.正确答案：C听力原文：W: Could you please tell me how to get to the bus station here?M: Go straight until you come to the stoplight. Turn to the fight and go about two miles. When you get to the Sunny Grocery Store, turn left. You can’t miss it.8．What is the woman trying to do?A．Get directions to the bus station.B．Get to the grocery store.C．Give the man directions to the bus station.D．Find out where the stoplight is.正确答案：A听力原文：W: Can I help you?M: Yes. I’ve got an appointment with Mr. James Laury. He said I should meet him in his office. W: That’s on the fourth floor. You can take the lift to the fourth floor and walk down the corridor to the end. Turn left and you’ll find a conference room. Mr. Laury’s office is next to it. M: Thanks very much.9．What does the man want to know?A．The way to the fifth floor.B．The way to Mr. Laury’s office.C．The way to the conference room.D．The way to the lift.正确答案：B听力原文：M: Do you often hear from your family?W: I used to get a lot of letters, but now they’re getting fewer. I wish I could have more than I do.10．What do we learn from the woman’s words?A．She has more letters now than before.B．She hasn’t so many letters as before.C．She often hears from her family now.D．She is used to having a lot of letters.正确答案：BPart BDirections: You will hear four dialogues or monologues. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. After listening, you will have 10 seconds to check your answer to each question. You will hear each piece ONLY ONCE.听力原文：M: Excuse me. Have you been waiting long?W: About ten minutes. M: Did you notice whether the No. 7 bus has passed by?W: Not while I’ve beenstanding here. I’m waiting for the number seven myself. M: Good. Hot today, isn’t it?W: Yes, it is. I wish that it would rain and cool off. M: Me too. This is unusual for March. I don’t remember it ever being sohot and dry in March before. W: You’re from Florida then. M: Not really. I was born in New York, but I’ve lived here for ten years now. W: My mother and I have just moved here from Indiana. M: Pretty cold in Indiana, isn’t it?W: Yes. That’s why we moved. But we didn’t know that it would be so hot here. We should have gone to California. Do you think that we’ve missed the bus?M: No, it’s always a little late. W: It’s twenty to one, but my watch is a little fast. M: Take it easy. It never comes exactly on the half-hour like it should.11．According to the conversation, what kind of weather is usual for March?A．Cold.B．Very hot.C．Cooler than on the day of this conversation.D．Drier than on the day of this conversation.正确答案：C12．Where does this conversation take place?A．Florida.B．New York.C．California.D．Indiana.正确答案：A13．How often is the bus scheduled to pass their stop?A．Every ten minutes.B．At twenty to one.C．Every half hour.D．Once a day.正确答案：C听力原文：W: Good morning, Mr. Tim. It’s a long time since I had the pleasure of a visit from you. M: Yes, it must be three or four years. I haven’t visited you since I called about my will. You helped me with that, you remember?W: Yes, I remember. Do you want to make any changes in your will?M: I don’t think that will be necessary, but you’ll tell me if it is. I left everything, you remember, to my wife, and, after her death, to my son Jerry. I’ve about $ 15 000 in shares of industrial companies. These bring in, after paying tax, about $ 1 125 a year. Well, I’m earning a good salary now, and I shall get a good pension from my employers, so my wife and I can live fairly comfortably with this extra income. I want to buy some land and build a house for my son. It’s time he get married, and he needs a house. I’m thinking of building one andgiving it to him. W: Your son’s fortunate. So you want my help buying the land and building the house. M: Yes, that’s right. As soon as you’ve done what’s necessary for buying the land, Jerry and I will see an architect. W: Have you found a plot yet?M: Jerry was in Edinburgh last Saturday and saw a plot he likes. My wife and I went there two days ago, and we liked it, too. I’d like you to make the necessary inquiries for me. W: I’d be pleased to do that. I shall have to write to the Local Authority and inquire whether it is allowed to build a house on your piece of land. You’re not allowed to build a house without permission from the Planning Authority. And sometimes the Authority decides that a house must be built of stone, and not of brick, so that it doesn’t spoil the surrounding village.14．How long have they not met each other?A．Half a year.B．Two years.C．Three or four years.D．More than five years.正确答案：C15．What’s the purpose of Mr. Tim’s visiting this time?A．He wants to make some changes in his will.B．He wants the woman’s help in buying the land and building the house.C．He wants the solicitor to see the architect for him.D．He asks the solicitor to find a plot for him.正确答案：B16．When did Mr. Tim go to see the plot chosen by his son?A．Last Friday.B．Last Saturday.C．Two days ago.D．Yesterday.正确答案：C17．According to the Authority, which of the following must the house be built of sometimes?A．Stone.B．Brick.C．Cement.D．Wood.正确答案：A听力原文：W: Hello. Can I help you?M: Yes, er. . . I am going to see the WestEnd. W: How much time do you have?M: Just one day. W: Well, what do you particularly want to do?M. I want to visit museums, art galleries, Buckingham Palace, do some shopping, go to the theater. . . W. But you only have one day!M: That’s right. W: Well, you can go shopping in the morning. M: Where?W: In Oxford Street. M: How do I get there?W: You can walk through Hyde Park. It’s quite near. M: Good. What time do the shops open?W: At nine. M: Are there any restaurants in Oxford Street?W: Yes, there are lots. You can have lunch there. M: Are there any museums near Oxford Street?W: Yes, the British Museum. You can go there in the afternoon. M: Good, What time does it close?W: At five. M: I want to go to the theater in the evening. W: Well, there are many theaters near there. M: Where?W: In Shaftsbury Avenue. You can take a bus from the British Museum. M: Perfect. Thanks for your help. W: You’re welcome. Have a good time!18．What city is being talked about in the dialogue?A．Oxford.B．Birmingham.C．Shaftsbury.D．London.正确答案：D19．Which tourist attraction is NOT mentioned in the dialogue?A．Buckingham Palace.B．Shops and restaurants.C．Tower of London.D．The British Museum.正确答案：C20．What is NOT listed in the man’s schedule of his tour of the city?A．Shopping.B．Watching a show.C．Trying the local food.D．Visiting art galleries.正确答案：C21．What can you infer from the dialogue?A．The visitor will see very little of the city.B．The visitor’ s schedule is extremly full for the day.C．The visitor will be able to see most of the city.D．The visitor will leave for another city the next day.正确答案：B听力原文：M: Come in, come in! Can I help you ?W: Professor Turner, are you giving your Advanced Geology course again next semester?M: Yes. W. I wonder if I could enroll in it, I know it’s a graduate course and I’m only a junior, but. . . M: Aren’t you a bit young? I’ve allowed qualified seniors to take the course and they usually have a hard time to keep up. W: I know, but the geology of the American West is my favorite interest and I’ve read a lot in the field. Last semester I took Professor Burman’s course and I didn’t find it challenging enough. M: I see. You certainly aren’t one of those students who are out for easy grades. W: I should say not. I really want to learn something. M: Well, I’ll speak to Professor Burman, if he thinks you’re ready, I’ll let you enroll. W: Oh, thanks. Prof. Turner , that’s very nice of you.22．Why did the woman talk to the professor?A．She wants him to recommend books.B．She wants to apply to graduate schools.C．She wants to take an advanced course.D．She wants him to give her a good grade.正确答案：C23．What is the professor’s first reply to the woman’s request?A．He doesn’t intend to offer the course.B．He doesn’t think the course will interest her.C．He never accepts under-graduates in his course.D．He thinks the course will be too difficult for her.正确答案：D24．What does the woman say to persuade the professor to help her?A．She is unusually well prepared.B．She wants to take an easy course.C．She needs additional credits in the subject.D．She wants to read a book in this field.正确答案：A25．What does the professor promise to do?A．Pick out some books for her.B．Tutor her himself.C．Let her enroll in an easier course.D．Ask another professor for his opinion.正确答案：DSection II Use of English (15 minutes)Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D onANSWER SHEET 1.When my father was getting ready for work, our【C1】______was ruled by knocks and words. One【C2】______on the table meant “I am ready for my breakfast”. Two knocks on the table【C3】______”I am ready for my tea”.【C4】______breakfast he said, “Boots. “ The paper was【C5】______for him over the back of an armchair. Today’s paper was put on the chair for his【C6】______, and his boots were brought to him, freshly brushed. He read【C7】______, at the same time putting on his boots and lacing them【C8】______. After finishing one boot, he said, “Bus. “ At that【C9】______one of the girls went outside to the garden gate【C10】______waited there. Her job was to stop the bus【C11】______it came. It came early sometimes, and it had to 【C12】______my father. “Overcoat, hat. “One of my sisters had already【C13】______his overcoat. Now she held it【C14】______for him and guided his arms into it. Then she【C15】______his jacket down under the coat. Another girl【C16】______his hat, nicely brushed. “Handkerchief, pipe. “They were brought and put, with his tobacco, into his pockets. He【C17】______the window and said either “Walking stick” or “Umbrella”. It was handed to him. Ready now, he was【C18】______reading the newspaper. He didn’t put it down【C19】______he heard the shout “Bus coming !”Then he kissed my mother and went out. The girls all breathed freely.【C20】______lucky a man is to have a wife and five daughters at home!26．【C1】A．houseB．roomC．earsD．mind正确答案：A解析：通过其后父亲一系列行为，以及对家具的描写可推知，地点应为家中。
国家公共英语(四级)笔试模拟试卷229(题后含答案及解析)
国家公共英语（四级）笔试模拟试卷229(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Listening Comprehension 2. Use of English 3. Reading Comprehension 4. WritingSection I Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Directions: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are THREE parts in this section, Part A, Part B and Part C. Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 5 minutes to transfe PART ADirections: For Questions 1-5, you will hear a conversation. While you listen, fill out the table with the information you have heard. Some of the information has been given to you in the table. Write only 1 word in each numbered box. You will hear the recording twice. You now have 25 seconds to read the table below.听力原文：Richard W. Simmons, whose 40-year acting career in Hollywood included the title role in the 1950’s television series “Sergeant Preston of the Yukon,”died in New York on Saturday. He was 89. Born in St. Paul, Minnesota, Mr. Simmons, who was known as Dick, moved to Los Angeles in the late 1930’s. He later became a contract player for MGM studios and appeared in a number of films beginning in 1937 with “A Million to One,”which starred Joan Fontaine. Other credits included “Angels in the Outfield” (1951), “The Three Musketeers” (1948) and “Lady in the Lake” (1946). His last role was in the 1977 television movie “Don’t Push, I’ll Charge When I’m Ready.”He is best known for his role as Sergeant Preston, a mounted Canadian officer who solved crimes with his horse, Rex, and his dog, Yukon King, an Alaskan malamute. The show had its origins in radio and was created by the team behind “The Lone Ranger” and “The Green Hornet.”Mr. Simmons was good friend with Clark Gable and Clayton Moore, who played the masked hero in the “The Lone Ranger”television series, his daughter, Susan Bryar, said. In addition to his daughter he is survived by his wife, Billie, and a son, Michael.1．正确答案：89解析：本题考查考生对于具体信息的听辨能力。
国家公共英语(四级)笔试模拟试卷256(题后含答案及解析)
国家公共英语（四级）笔试模拟试卷256(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Listening Comprehension 2. Use of English 3. Reading Comprehension 4. WritingSection I Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Directions: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are THREE parts in this section, Part A, Part B and Part C. Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 5 minutes to transfe PART ADirections: For Questions 1-5, you will hear a conversation. While you listen, fill out the table with the information you have heard. Some of the information has been given to you in the table. Write only 1 word in each numbered box. You will hear the recording twice. You now have 25 seconds to read the table below.听力原文：Buckingham Palace is in London, England. It was built around 1705. It’s famous because Queen Elizabeth of England fives there. She became queen in 1952. Buckingham Palace is a big and beautiful building, a flag flies on the palace. It flies on top of the palace when the queen is there. Queen Elizabeth and her family lives on the second floor of the palace. The queen also has her office in the palace where she meets with presidents, kings, and politicians. Queen Elizabeth often asks some important people to have dinner at the palace. She also has three garden parties in the summer. She invites 9000 people to each party. Queen Elizabeth’ s day starts at 7:00 in the morning. Seven people take care of her. One person prepares her clothes. Another person takes care of her dogs. The queen loves dogs. Right now she has eight dogs. Everyday a man brings food for the dogs to Queen Elizabeth’ s room. The queen puts the food in the bowls with a silver spoon. At 8:30 every morning, the queen has breakfast with her husband, Prince Philip. They drink a special coffee with hot milk. During breakfast, a musician plays Scottish music outside. Then Queen Elizabeth works in her office the rest of the morning. After lunch, she visits hospitals or schools.1．正确答案：19522．正确答案：summer3．正确答案：seven4．正确答案：breakfast5．正确答案：hospitalsPART BDirections: For Questions 6-10, you will hear a passage. Use not more than 3 words for each answer. You will hear the recording twice. You now have 25 seconds to read the sentences and the questions below.听力原文：W: Good afternoon, everyone. In the last of this series of High School Forum we are discussing the problem of unemployment and how it will change the lives of our audience. What’s the opinion of the young? Let’s ask our audience, John?Ml: Well, I’m going to study business at college. You see, I don’t think that the unemployment problem will get any better. I think it’ll probably get worse and I want a job. ..W: Do you think that business studies will help?Ml: Oh yes, it’ll definitely help; I mean, it’s very practical subject.W: Thank you, John. What are you going to do, Thomas?M2: I don’t know. You see, my brother left university four years ago and he still hasn’t found a job, so I don’t think he’ll stay here.W: So, where’ll he go?M2: Well, he’ll probably go to America. He says there are lots of jobs there. I think I’ll go with him. W: Thank you, Thomas. What about you, Steven? M3: I’m going to be a teacher.W: You sound very definite. Do you think unemployment will get better? M3: No, I don’t but there’ll always be jobs for teachers. You know, when people can’t find jobs, they stay on at school, so they’ll need teachers. W: Thank you, Steven. And you, Simon? M4: Well, I think the problem will get better. I don’t think we’ll ever have full employment again, but I think there will be more jobs in some subjects, like computers. W: So you want to work with computers? M4: Yes, I’m going to take a computer training course. I’ll probably start it this summer, and I’ll definitely get a job afterwards. W: That’s very good. Peter, you’re not so optimistic, are you?M5: Well, I won’t get a job, will I? It’s depressing. You know, my friends can’t find jobs now, and there’ll be even fewer jobs when I leave. W: Thank you, Peter.6．正确答案：business解析：从对话中两个句子“Well，I’m going to study business at college．”和“Do youthink that business studies will help?”中可以判断他要学business。
国家公共英语(三级)口试模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
国家公共英语（三级）口试模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 考生个人情况介绍 2. 考生相互问答 3. 继续性问答考生个人情况介绍1．Task:Identifying oneself; identifying things/people; passing on information.Interlocutor;Good morning(afternoon). My name is. .. and this is my colleague.. . He/she is just going to be listening to us.And your names are. .. and. . . ?Would you tell me your candidate numbers so I can check them,please?Thank you.(Hand over the mark sheets to the assessor. )First of all we’d like to know something about you,Candidate A,so I’m going to ask you some questions.主题Leisure ActivitiesDo you have a hobby? [If yes] Can you tell us something about it? [If not] What do you like to do in your spare time?How do you usually spend your weekends?What kind of books do you like best and why?What kind of music do you like best and why?Do you like watching English TV programmes and why?Do you like traveling and why?What kind of movies do you like best and why?正确答案：E First of all we’d like to know something about you,Candidate A, so I’m going to ask you some questions.E Do you have a hobby? [If yes] Can you tell us something about it? [If not] What do you like to do in your spare time?A Yes, my hobby is stamp-collecting. I think it’s very interesting. Every time I open my albums and look at the stamps I’ve collected over the years, I learn something new.Some of them are printed drawings or pictures of rare birds, animals, trees or flowers. Some of them are printed portraits of historical figures, such as George Washington, Thomas Edison and so on. Whenever I see an unfamiliar name, I try to find information about this person. By this way I have come to know something about quite a few people who are famous for one reason or another. It’s always a delight to add a new stamp to my collection, and the more stamps I have the more I get into stamp-collecting.E How do you usually spend your weekends?A On weekend mornings, I usually sleep in and get up late. If I haven’t something urgent to do, I would like to go out shopping with my good friends. Sometimes I do some part-time jobs in the two days to gain some work experience. I used to be the tutor of several girls and boys. Every time I taught them, I was very happy and felt younger. Now, I’m very interested in internet games, it’s really very interesting.E What kind of books do you like best and why?A Books are of various sorts and different contents. There are history books, geography books, literary books and so on. I like history books best. From history books, I can learn very much about history, about many great persons, about my nation and other nations and so on. We can say history is a reflection of reality. It can give us some clues when we are facing some problems. In a word, these kinds of books enrich me with much knowledge.E What kind of music do you like best and why?A Music, we may say, is the art of organizing sounds. Music is a rhythmic poem and a melody of mystery and beauty. There are two kinds of music, pop music and formal music. I prefer pop musicto formal music. I think pop music is a good way to relax after school. I like the rhythm of pop music, because I can express much of my feelings and mood by it. I also like many pop music stars, such as Zhang Xuey-ou, Sun Yanzi and so on. Sometime I go to the KTV to enjoy music with my good friends.E Thank you. Now we’d like to know something about you, Candidate B, so I’m going to ask you some question.E Do you like watching English TV programmes and why?B Yes, I like watching English TV programmes very much. Above all, it’s really a good and easy way to develop my abilities in English. It makes English learning a pleasant thing. In English TV programmes, there are always a lot of introductions of English-speaking countries’ customs and culture. It helps us know the world outside our country, and know more and more about different people. As college students, we should learn as many forms of knowledge as possible. So, I like watching English TV programmes.E Do you like traveling and why?B Yes, I like traveling very much. I think most college students are fascinated with it. It’s very exciting to visit different places, and the experiences will remain in my mind all of my life. My perspective can be broadened by travel. My thoughts and decisions in the future can be affected by my impressions of the people and nations I have visited. Besides, I can make a lot of friends and practise my spoken English through traveling. In general, I enjoy it.E What kind of movies do you like best and why?B I like cartoon movies best. In cartoon movies, children and animals are naturally good and lovely. So the bright artistic creations created by the directors such as Mickey mouse are loved by children and adults all around the world. I can find many beautiful things from cartoon movies.考生相互问答2．Interlocutor:Now,I’d like you to talk about something for about 3 minutes. I’m just going to listen. I’d like you to discuss about part-time jobs.Talk to each other about it. It is not necessary to agree with each other. You have only about 3 minutes for this.Candidates: (approximately 3 minutes) Interlocutor:Thank you. (Retrieve picture sheet. )正确答案：E Now, I’d like you to talk about something for about 3 minutes. I’m just going to listen. I’d like you to discuss about part-time jobs.A I’d like to be a tutor.I think it’s the most suitable job for us university and college students.B In fact tutoring is the most popular part-time job instead of the most suitable job. The reason is that this kind of job is comparatively simple. College students have the knowledge, which junior high school students or senior high school students may need. It will not take up a lot of time.A I couldn’t agree more. Being a tutor is the most popular part-time job in our universities nowadays, but it’s not the most suitable job. Although the rewards are good, we can’t gain work experience from it. If you do too much tutoring, you’ll be tired of it. I’d like to have a part-time job in a company. I can choose which company to work for according to my interests, specialty and capacity. It’s very interesting and challenging. Working for different companies, we can get knowledge both in our specialty and other fields.B But from my point of view, Iprefer working on campus. It saves us a lot of time, so it’s convenient. And it’s safer than working in a company. I have heard that many students have been cheated when they work for some companies. A Sorry to interrupt you. You can make your choice before working for a company. And you can work for some companies of large scale and good reputation. And the reward is better than working on campus.B As far as I’m concerned, it’s very important for students to develop the ability in college to get adapted to society. In this sense, being a salesperson should be the most suitable part-time job for college students, because a person’s communicative ability could be best developed through selling things door to door. A But if you cannot sell your goods, you will lose heart as well as money. And I think selling things wastes a lot of time. BSo, I’m for working on campus.A Although working on campus is convenient, it won’t be of any value in our future career.B I don’t think so. It depends on which kind of job you take up. For example, I think the job of managing a newsstand can also be useful to our future career. However, no matter which kind of part-time job you do, do well in your study firstly.A Why did you say that no matter which kind of part-time job a student does, he or she should does well in study firstly?B The reason is very simple. As for university students, their chief task is to learn knowledge in university instead of doing a part-time job on campus or off campus. Moreover, if you can’t do well in your studies, you’ll have no academic knowledge, which is a must to their future career.B Are there many students in your class who have part-time jobs? (If yes) What kind of jobs do they do? (If not) Why not?A There are many students who do part-time jobs in my class. They are working as tutors, salespersons, engineers, editors and whatever work they can find. There are two reasons. Firstly, they want to be self-dependent. They can earn money by these part-time jobs. Secondly, they want to obtain working experience, and to know the world outside the campus. They can lay a foundation for their future career. Also, it can let students know themselves so that they can modify their way in studies.A What is your first consideration in choosing a part-time job?B As a third year student, I want to accumulate experience, which is helpful to my future career. So, I’ll firstly consider if the part-time job can teach me something. It must be relevant to my specialty. For example, I’m majoring in international trade. I’d like to work for some commercial banks, investing banks, security companies and so on. In fact, I’m working for an invest bank now. I work there for two days every week. This work is so tiresome, but it’s very challenging. From this job, I contribute much of my academic knowledge into practice, and get to know what I should learn on campus.B In what way does your college encourage students to have part-time jobs? A The Student Affairs Department of my university is in charge of offering part-time jobs both on campus and off campus. Many students find their part-time jobs under the help of this department. For example, there are two newsstands on my campus. All the employees are students whose families are very poor. There is also a tuition center on my campus. Everyday, this centre can offer about thirty tuition jobs to our students.A Does your family encourage you to get a part-time job?B Yes, my parents encourage me to get a part-time job. The most important reason is that my family is not rich, and I have a sister who is a university student. So I should earn money from part-time jobs. Also, they feel I’m self-reliantby this way, and I’m no longer the little girl who often cries. Certainly they always tell me to study hard. They believe that I can keep balance between study and part-time job, and so do I. I’m the top student in my class, and I’m proud of myself. I also want to say: “Thank you very much, Mum and Dad. “B What do you think colleges (universities) should do to help students finance their education?A Firstly, I think there should be a special department in a college or university to be in charge of these affairs. They can offer many job opportunities both on campus and off campus. This department should give more preferential treatment to the students from poor families so that they can support themselves without spending too much time earning money. Secondly, college and university should lighten the study burden of the students so that they have time to do part-time jobs. In that way, the students can have money to pay part of their tuition.继续性问答3．Interlocutor:Now,I’d like each of you to talk on your own for about one and a half minutes. I’m going to give each of you a different picture and I’d like you to talk about it. Candidate A, here is your picture.Please let Candidate B have a look at it.(Hand over the picture to Candidate A. )Candidate B,I’ll give you your picture in a minute. Candidate A,I’d like you to describe the picture and tell us what you think about people working in a big office. Remember you have only about one and a half minutes for this.Candidate A: (approximately one and a half minutes)Interlocutor:Thank you. (Retrieve picture. )Candidate B,is there anything else you would like to say about the picture?Candidate B: (approximately 30 seconds)Interlocutor:Candidate B,here is your card(working atmosphere). Please let Candidate A have a look at it.(Hand over the picture to Candidate B. )I’d like you to describe the picture and also tell us how you feel about the working atmosphere. Remember you have only about one and a half minutes for this.Candidate B: (approximately one and a half minutes) Interlocutor:Thank you. (Retrieve picture. )Candidate A,is there anything else you would like to say about the picture?Candidate A: (approximately 30 seconds) Interlocutor: Thank you.正确答案：E Now,I’d like each of you to talk on your own for about one and a half minutes. I’m going to give each of you a different picture and I’d like you to talk about it. Candidate A,here is your picture. Please let Candidate B have a look at it.A In this picture, we can see a big office, and people are working here. Working in a big company, the working conditions can be better, because a big company might be stronger financially. For example, you can have a cup of tea or coffee when you are working, and it’s free. But you can’t play an important role in a big company, especially to a worker joining in a company only for a short time. In a big company, maybe you’ll be an ordinary employee for a long time like five or six years. You just do the same work day by day. Working in a small company can give you a better chance to display your ability. In a small company, there are not many people. So the human relations are simple in a small company. In a big company the human relationsare comparatively complex.E Thank you. Candidate B, is there anything else you would like to say about this picture.B Obviously the salary and bonus of big companies are higher than that of small companies. It’s the most important reason why most people choose to work in a big company. As for the accumulation of working experience, it’s also better to work in a big company. Working in a big company, you can meet with many excellent people, and you’ll have more chances to be involved in many kinds of projects. So, your experience can be enriched greatly in a big company. On the other hand, because there are so many talented people in a big company, the opportunities for everyone is quite limited, and the human relationship of big companies is more complex than that of a small companies.E Candidate B.here is your card(working atmosphere). Please let Candidate A have a look at it.(Hand over the picture to Candidate B)I’d like you to describe the picture and also tell us how you feel about the working atmosphere. Remember you have only about one and a half minutes for this.B We can see a comfortable working atmosphere from this picture. Some of my friends work in big companies. They did well in more aspects than other students when they were studying in university. So, it’s difficult to get a position in a big company for most students after graduation. The expectations of the workers in big companies are higher than those in small companies, and there are many excellent people in big companies, so the chances to get promotions are fewer than working in small companies. In terms of the stability of jobs, you are more likely to have a stable job if you work in a big company, because small companies are likely to go bankrupt nowadays because of the tense competition. E Thank you. Candidate A, is there anything you would like to say about this picture? A Working in a big company or a small one has both advantages and disadvantages. It’s not very easy to get a position in a big company, unless you are very excellent in many aspects. The jobs of a big company are more promising than in a small company, because you can accumulate your professional experience easily in a big company. But I think if you want to be promoted, you’d better work in a small company, because it’s not so difficult to be a manager in a small company.。
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- 0 - 《公共英语》课程模拟试卷 PartⅠ Listening Comprehension （15minutes） Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3sections. Section A (5%) Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a question. The questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A），B），C）and D）given in your test paper. Then you should write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Now the test will begin.
1. A) Run to the airport. B) Wait for another bus. C) Hurry to get on the next bus. D) Talk to the woman. 2. A) Walking down a hill. B) Climbing stairs. C) Discussing a trip D) Waiting for a lift. 3. A) A bus station. B) A train station. C) A metro station. D) An airport 4. A) At 6:00 B) At 4:30 C) At 5:00 D) At 4:00 5. A) At a hotel B) At a cleaner’s C) At a store D) On the train Section B (5%) Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand long dialogues. There are 2conversations in it. After each conversation，there are some questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question，you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A），B），C）and D）given in your test paper. Then you should write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Now the test will begin. Conversation 1 6. A)The weather in China. B) The weather in Paris C) The weather in some place we don’t know D) The weather in America. 7. A) She didn’t like it at all. B) She did like it. C) She thought it was terrible. D) She didn’t mention it. 8. A) It wasn’t very nice. B) It was bad. C) It was nice. D) It was hot.
Conversation 2 9. A) Three B) Four C) Five D) Six 10. A) France B) Japan C) Italy D) Ireland
Section C (5%) Directions: In this section you will hear a short passage. The passage is printed in the test - 1 -
paper，but with some words and phrases missing. The passage will be read two times. During the second reading，you are required to put the missing words and phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you have heard. Now the passage will begin.
It is dark and cold at night. The car driver hasn’t had a (11) _ _passenger all day. When he goes by the railway station, he sees a young man coming out with two bags in his hands. “Aha,” thinks the car driver. “Here’s a chance to _ (12)__ for the rest of this bad day.” He quickly opens the door, and asks, “Where do you want to go, sir?” “To the hotel” the young man answers. When the car driver hears that, he feels (13) The young man will give him no more than 10 dollars because the hotel is just two blocks away from the railway station. Suddenly he has an _ (14)_. He takes the passenger by a _ (15)__route(路线)。
PartⅡ Vocabulary＆Structure （30minutes） Directions: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections. Section A (22.5%) Directions: There are15incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A），B），C）and D）.You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
16. This city will always______ me of the days spend here with Mary. A. remind B. think C. recall D. remember 17. In order to ____your goals, you must work hard. A. make B. develop C. look D. achieve 18. They don’t want to wait for me _____this race. A. finished B. finishes C. to finish D. finishing 19. The prices of computers range ___＄500 to ＄800. A. with B. from C. up D. to 20. I ______ you this time, but please don’t let it happen again. A. what B. who C. forgive D. it 21. The doctors _______him the best they could, but the injured eye got infected. A. took care of B. look at C. take care D. take part in 22. Neither of us _____the experience of studying abroad. A. have B. having C. are having D. has 23. ___ is well-known to all that too much stress can cause disease. A. That B. Which C. AS D. It 24. He likes to read English novels in his _______ time. A. earn B. spare C. replace D. go 25. As a matter of fact, she had debated ______she should go abroad. A. no matter what B. whether or not C. whatever or not D. whichever or not 26.I often mistake her ______ her sister on the phone. A. over B. for C. out D. on