外研社英语七年级上册期末专项复习题二

洲泉中学2012学年初一(上)英语期末复习(二) 一、数量的表示 很少， 几乎没有 一些 许多 太多 如此多 多少

可数 ________ some a few (any) a lot of _______ _______ too many so many ________

不可数 ________ some a little (any) ________ lots of ________ ________ so much ________ 二、可数名词和不可数名词 1. 可数名词 1) 可数名词有单数、复数之分： 2) 单数可数名词如何变复数： 条件 变化形式 举例

1. 一般情况 直接加s pens、desks、bags、apples、books、photos、zoos、kangaroos、pianos、Americans、Australians、Canadians、... 2. s、x、ch、sh结尾 加es buses、boxes、watches (手表)、...

3. “辅y”结尾 去y加ies cities、countries、families、babies、stories、...

4. o结尾有生命 加es (袋鼠kangaroo加s) tomatoes、potatoes、...

5. f、fe结尾 f、fe变成vers knife (小刀) → knives、wife (妻子) → wives、leaf (叶子) → leaves、life (命) → lives、...

6. 特殊变化 1) 单数复数同形 fish → fish、deer (鹿) → deer、sheep → sheep、Chinese → Chinese、...

2) 单数复数有变化 man → men、woman → women、policeman → policemen、foot → feet、tooth teeth、goose (鹅) → geese、child → children、... 3) 要点注意： a. kangaroo是oo结尾，虽然也有生命也只能加s； b. 民族名词以sh、ch、ese结尾，单复数同形，其余加s： 一个日本人 a Japanese；仨日本人 three Japanese 一个美国人 an American；五位美国人 five Americans 2. 不可数名词 食物： ___________________________________________________________________ 饮料： ___________________________________________________________________ 三、there be句型 1. “ there be”句型的结构为：There be + 存在的物/人 + 存在的地方. There be + 存在的物/人 + 存在的地方. (2) (3) (1) 某地 有 某物/人。 桌子上有一些书本。There ________ some ________ _______ the desk. 我们班里有20位女生。There ________ twenty ________ ________ our class. 大明班的教室里有42张桌子。There ________ forty-two ________ ________ Daming's classroom. 冰箱里有一些鸡肉。There ________ some ________ in the fridge. 公园里有一些树。There ________ a ________ trees ________ ________ ________. 桌子上有一些牛奶。________ ________ a ________ milk ________ the table. 2. there be句型中，若存在的为复数名词，用are、单数名词和不可数名词，用is： There ________ an apple on the table. There ________ many students on the playground. There ________ still some water in the cup. 若存在不止一个名词，由最靠近的名词决定be动词： There ________ some water and apples in the fridge. There ________ an apple and two bananas in the box. There ________ many students and a teacher in the classroom. 3. 改一般疑问句，be动词提前，有some，some改any： There is a pencil in my pencil-case. → ________ ________ a pencil in my pencil-case? (Yes, ________ ________. / No, ________ ________.) There are some oranges in her bag. → ________ ________ ________ oranges in her bag? (Yes, ________ ________. / No, ________ ________.) There is some juice in the bottle. → ________ ________ ________ juice in the bottle? (Yes, ________ ________. / No, ________ ________.) 4. 改否定句，be后加not，some改any： There is a computer in my office. → There ________ a computer in my office. There are four children in the classroom. → There ________ four children in the classroom.\ There are some bananas in the tree. → There ________ ________ bananas in the tree. There is some meat on the table. → There ________ ________ meat on the table. 5. “Are there any 复数名词 + 地方?”的回答： 几种情况：1) Yes, there are some. 2) Yes, there is (only) one. 3) No. there aren't any. a. “Are there any birds in the tree?” “________, ________ ________ ________. (是的，有一些。)” b. “Are there any students in the classroom?” “________, ________ ________ ________ ________. (是的，不过只有一个。)” c. “Are there any pandas in Tainan Zoo (台南动物园)?” “________, ________ ________ ________. (不，没有。)” 6. 改特殊疑问句的两种情况： 1) 问“某地有什么？”不遵循三部曲原则，问用“What's + 地方?”，答用“there be句型”。 a. ________ under the chair? 椅子底下有什么? There ________ ________ ________ under the chair. 椅子底下有一只猫。 b. ________ on the teacher's desk? 讲台上有什么? There ________ _______ ________ on the teacher's desk. 讲台上有一台电脑。? c. ________ in the glass (玻璃杯)? 玻璃杯里有什么? There ________ ________ ________ in the glass. 玻璃杯里有一些牛奶。 d. ________ in the box? 盒子里有什么? There ________ ________ ________ in the box. 盒子里有一些书籍。 2) 回答“How many + 复数名词 are there + 地方?”也有三情况： 三种情况：1) There are 数词(≥2). 2) There is (only) one. 3) There aren't any. a. How many girls are there in the garden? 花园里有几位女孩? There ________ ________. (有三位。) b. ________ ________ ________ ________ there in the room? 房间里有几架钢琴? There ________ ________ ________. 只有一架。 c. ________ ________ ________ are there ________ the tree? 树上有几只鸟儿? There ________ ________. 一只也没有。 7. there be句型的总结：

陈述句 (肯定句)

结构 There be + 存在的物/人 + 存在的地方.

be动词 存在的为复数名词，用are、单数名词和不可数名词，用is 若存在不止一个名词，由最靠近的名词决定be动词 陈述句 (否定句) 改否定句，be后加not，some改any

一般 疑问句

改一般疑问句，be动词提前，有some，some改any 对“Are there any 复数名词 + 地方?”的回答。 1) Yes, there are some. 2) Yes, there is (only) one. 3) No, there aren't any. 特殊 疑问句 (对划线 部分提问)