中国文化概论 书上期末考试重点

1.All the land under the sky belongs to the king;

2.The Five Classics

3.The benevolent love others

4.caring for the people

5.people come first, the state comes second and the king third.。

6. follow the mandate of heaven and comply with the popular wishes of the people.

7. codes of ethics are the life of the state

8. in the same strain

9.The water that bears the boat is the same that swallows it

10.all is well ends well

1.溥天之下，莫非王土。

2. 五经

3.仁者爱人

4. 亲民

5. 民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻

6. 顺天意，合民心

7. 国之命在礼

8. 一脉相承

9. 水能载舟，亦能覆舟10. 有情人终成眷属

11. courteous to the wise and condescendent to the scholarly

12.ruling the state with benevolence and uprighteousness.

13. Recommend Oneself for a Position as Mao Sui Did

14. Gou Jian Slept on Firewood and Tasted Gall to Avenge a National Humiliation.

15. Xiangru Returned the Jade Intact to the Zhao State

16.Xiang Yu Heard the Folk Songs of the Chu State on All Sides

17.Three Personal Calls at the Thatched Cottage ——Repeated and Sincere Invitations

https://www.360docs.net/doc/bd7518199.html,posing a poem Within Seven Paces

19.To Look at Plums to Quench Thirst——Console Oneself with False Hopes

20.Take Great Pains with One’s Study

11.礼贤下士12.以仁义治天下13.毛遂自荐14.卧薪尝胆

15.完璧归赵16.四面楚歌17.三顾茅庐

18.七步成诗19.望梅止渴20.悬梁刺股

21. serving the motherland with selfless loyalty

22.NVWa Mended the Sky

23. Da Yu Led People in Curbing Floods

24. To Draw a Snake and Add Feet to It——To Ruin the Effect by Superfluous Work

25. To Go South by Driving the Chariot Northward ——To Act in a Way That Defeats One’s Purpose

26. To Help the Shoots Grow by Pulling Them Upward——Spoil Things by Excessive Enthusiasm

27. To Penetrate One’s Shield with One’s Own Spear——Self-Contradiction

28. Misfortune May Be an Actual Blessing

29. Golden Millet Dream——Pipe Dream

30. The Guizhou Donkey Has Used Up All Its Tricks

21.精忠报国

22.女娲造人23.大禹治水24．画蛇添足

25.南辕北辙

26.揠苗助长27.自相矛盾28.塞翁失马，安知非福29.黄粱美梦30.黔驴技穷

31. weak nature comes to light

32. The Cowherd and the Girl Weaver

33. husband tilling the land and wife weaving

34.heavenly river (the Milky Way) the Heavenly Way 天道

35. still water run deep

36. a reversal to the other extreme takes place

37. The West Chamber

38. Three Kingdoms

39. Outlaws of the Marsh

40. Journey to the West

31.真相大白

32.牛郎织女33.男耕女织34.银河35.大智若愚36.物极必反37.西厢记38.三国演义

39.水浒传40.西游记

41. Peony Pavilion

42. A Dream of Red Mansions

43. The Scholars

44.quick changes of facial characteristics without makeup

45.Traditional Chinese Figure Painting；Traditional Chinese Landscape Painting；Traditional Chinese Flower-and-Bird Painting

46.urging people to follow what is good and stay away from what is bad

47. artistic conception

48. a true man loves the mountains; a wise man loves the sea.

49.quench one’s thirst

50.make such a fuss

41.牡丹亭42.红楼梦43.儒林外史44.变脸45.人物画，山水画，花鸟画46.劝善戒恶(弃恶从善)47.意境48.仁者乐山，智者乐水49.止渴50.大惊小怪

51. the tealeaves sent forth a strong aroma

52.imperial gardens

53. oneness of man and nature

54.the rule with inaction

55.The Doctrine of the Mean

56．the land of ceremony and propriety

57.internalized as cultivation and externalized as governance

58..the summer resort

59.the four books and five classics

60.(both) extensive and profound

51.香气扑鼻52.皇家园林53.天人合一54.无为而治55.中庸之道

56.礼仪之邦57.内圣外王58.避暑胜地59.四书五经60.博大精深

61.gems of the culture

62.the four treasures of the study—— a writing brush, an ink stick, an ink stone and paper63.Suzhou gardens

64. folk handicraft

65.the contention of numerous schools of thought of ideology

66.prefixed fate of marriage/prolife marriage

67.peacocks flying southeastward

68.flowers and moonlight on the spring river

69.keep your family in order, govern the state effectively and bring peace to the world

70.dialectical treatment

61.文化瑰宝62.文房四宝

63.苏州园林64.民间文艺65.百家争鸣66．前世姻缘67.孔雀东南风68.春江花月夜69.齐家治国平天下70辩证施治

71.theory of the five elements——the five elements refer to wood, fire, earth, mental and water and their motions

72. observe, listen, ask and feel the pulse/ inspection, listening, inqury and palpation

73.as the medicine takes effect, the symptoms lessen

74.geomantic omen culture/ fengshui culture

75. do something even though they know it is impossible to succeed

71.五行学说72.望闻问切73.药到病除74.风水文化75.知其不可而为之

76.sizing up the situation 审时度势

77.the divine land 神州大地

78.Yan and Huang descendants/descend 炎黄子孙

79.积极进取

80.ward off disease 预防疾病

81.human feelings and natural settings 情景交融

82.meaning beyond the picture and picture beyond the meaning 画是无言的诗，诗是无言的画

83.Following the mandate of heaven and comply with the popular wishes of the people.顺天意，合民心

84.lotur——rises spotless from the mud莲——出淤泥而不染

85.the rule with inaction无为而治

86.the land of ceremony and propriety/ the state of ceremonies 礼仪之邦

87.Extreme joy begets sorrow 乐极生悲

88.Ruling the state with benevolence and uprighteousness. 以仁义治天下

89.Like cures like.以毒攻毒

90.strength power of concentration 提神醒脑