2018届高考英语词汇词性转换
高考常用词汇词性转换
高中英语词汇词性转换第一组：1. ability (n. )能力；才能---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) —disabled (a.)be able to do…= be capable of doing2. absence (n. ) 缺席；不在--- absent (a.) ---present (a..) – presence (n.)be absent from; be present at3. absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的---absolutely (adv.)4. abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的---abundance (n.) be abundant in5. academic (a.) 学院的，理论的(n.) 大学教师--- academy (n.) 学院6. accept (v.) 承受---acceptable (a.)可承受的- –refuse (opp.) 拒绝7. access (n.) 通路，入门；〔v.〕接近；存取---accessible (a.)have access to〔to为介词〕可以使用；可以接触8. accurate (a.) 正确的，准确的--- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确9. achieve (v.) 取得，到达--- achievement (n.)10. acquire (v.) 获得，学到--- acquisition (n.)11. act (n. ) 法令，条例；〔v.〕表演；行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—inactive (a.) —actively (adv.) —activity (n. ) 活动--passive (a.) 被动的---actor (n.) –actress (n.)12. actual (a.) 实际的；现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact13. adapt (v.) 使适应；改编---adaptation (n.) 适应，顺应；改编，改编本---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编14. add (v.) 添加，增加;补充说- --addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.)add…to 将…(添)加到… add to 增加，加强add up加起来add up to共计达in addition (to) 另外，除此之外15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) 使成瘾的；上瘾的；易令人沉溺的be addicted to 〔to为介词〕对…上瘾16. adjust (v.) 调整，使适应---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.)17. admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)18. admit (v.) 成认，准许( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)19. adopt (v.) 收养，采用---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)20. advance (v.) 推进，促进；前进〔n.〕前进，提升—advanced (a.) 先进的;高等的21. advantage (n.) 有点；好处---disadvantage (n.)take advantage of利用；欺骗，占…的廉价22. adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇--- adventurous (a.)23. advertise (v.) 为…做广告---advertisement (n.)24. advise (v.) 建议，劝告----adviser (n.) 参谋，忠告者--- advice (n.) a piece of advice25. affect (v.) 影响--- affection (n.) 影响，感情= have an effect on26. Africa (n.) 非洲--- African (a.) (n.)27. age (n.) 年纪--- aged (a.)老年的—elderly (a.)28. agree (v.) 同意--- agreement (n.) --- disagree (opp)—disagreement (n.)29. agriculture (n.) 农业– agricultural (a.)30. allow (v.) 准许，允许---allowance (n.) 允许；紧贴，补助31. amaze (v.) 惊奇，震惊--- amazement (n.) ---amazed (a.) –amazing (a.)to one’s amazement32. ambition (n.) 抱负，雄心---ambitious (a.)33. amuse (v.) 使…快乐--- amusement (n.) – amused (a.) --- amusing (a.)to one’s amusement34. analyze (v.) 分析--- analysis (n.) 35. anger (n.) 愤怒--- angry (a.)36. announce (v.) 宣布, 宣告--- announcement (n.) --- announcer (n.)37. annoy (v.) 使烦恼– annoyed (a.) --- annoying (a.) --- annoyance (n.)to one’s annoyance38. annual (a. ) 一年一次的，每年的〔n.〕年刊--- annually (a.)39. anxious (a.) 忧虑的，焦急的--- anxiety (n.)40. apologize (v.) 抱歉--- apology (n.)apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth.因…事向某人抱歉41. appear (v.) 出现---appearance (n.)外貌，外观；出现，露面42. apply (v.) 申请, 应用--- application (n.) 申请表--- applicant (n.) 申请人--- applied (a.) 应用的43. appoint (v.) 约定，任命– appointment (n.) -----make an appointment 约会44. appreciate (v.) 欣赏，感谢--- appreciation (n.)45. approve (v.) 批准，同意--- approval (n.) approve of…赞成(opp.) disapprove (v.) 不赞成disapprove of…46. argue (v.) 争辩，辩论—argument (n.) 47. arrange (v.) 安排--- arrangement (n.) 48. arrive (v.) 到达– arrival (n.) 49. Asia (n.) 亚洲---Asian (a.) (n.)50. assess (v.) 评价，估价--- assessment (n.)51. assist (v.) 帮助，协助--- assistance (n.) 帮助，援助---assistant (n.) 助手，助理52. associate (v.) 联系，交往--- association (n.) --- associated (a.)53. assume (v.) 假定，采取--- assumption (n.)54. astonish (v.) 使惊讶--- astonished (a.) --- astonishing (a.) – astonishment (n.)55. astronaut (n.) 宇航员--- astronomy (n.) 天文学--- astronomer (天文学家)56. athlete (n.) 运发动--- athletic (a.) 运发动的；运动的；体格强健的；行动敏捷的57. attend 〔v.〕参加，照料-- attendance (n.)出席，参加- -attender (n.) 出席者；参加者58. attention (n) 注意，专心--- attentive (a) –attentively (ad v.)59. attract (v.) 吸引– attraction (n.) --- attractive (a.)60. aware (a.) 知道的，明白的--- awareness (n.) be aware of61. bacterium (n.) 细菌---(pl. ) bacteria62. bad (a.) 坏的--- badly (adv. ) (worse, worst) --- good (a.) – well (a.) (adv.) (better, best)63. base (n.) 基地，根据地(v.) 以…为基地-- basic (a.) --- basically 大体上64. basis (n.) 根底，要素--- (pl.) bases65. bath (n.) 洗澡，浴室—bathe (v.) – bathroom (n.) --- bathtub (n.) 澡盆66. bear (v.) 忍受(bore, borne)--- bearable (a.) 可忍受的--- unbearable (opp.) 不可忍受的67. beat (v.) 敲打，跳动，打赢(beat, beaten)68. beautiful (a.) 美丽的--- beauty (n. ) --- beautify (v.)69. behave (v.) 行为，守规矩--- behavior (n.)70. belief (n) 信条，信念---〔pl.〕beliefs-- believe (v.) --- believable (a.) ---(opp.) unbelievable71. begin (v.) 开场，着手(began, begun)--- beginning (n.)第二组：72. bend v. 使弯曲〔bent, bent〕be bent on doing 一心想，决心要做…73. benefit n.利益, 好处vt.有益于, 有助于--- beneficial adj.有益的, 受益的benefit from…从…中受益；be beneficial to对…有益74. bitter adj.苦的, 痛苦的, 怀恨的---–unpleasant adj不愉快的；讨厌的75. boring adj. 无聊的，乏味的(修饰物)—---bored adj.无聊的, 无趣的, 烦人的〔用于人〕77. brave adj.勇敢的---bravery n.勇敢------coward n.懦弱的人, 胆小的人78. boycott n./vt. 联合抵抗, 排斥79. breath n. 呼吸, 气息-----breathe v.呼吸, 发出----breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的80. bring vt. 拿来, 带来---brought(分去式)---brought〔过去分词〕81. bury vt.埋葬, 掩埋, 隐藏---buried(过去式或过去分词) be buried in sth 埋头做某事82. business n.商业, 买卖, 交易, 生意---businessman ----businesswoman83. calculate v.计算, 考虑, 方案, 打算----calculation n.计算, 考虑----calculator n.计算机, 计算器84. calm adj.(天气、海洋等)静的, 平静的, 镇静的, 沉着的v. (使)平静, (使)镇定, 平息calmness n.平静, 冷静, 镇静----careful(a.) ----careless (a.)86. catch v.捕获, 赶上(车船等), 觉察, 感染〔疾病〕---(caught, caught)----cautious adj. 小心的，慎重的88. celebration n.庆祝, 庆典-----celebrate89. certain adj.确定的, 某一个----certainly adv. -----certainty n. -----uncertainty n.无常, 不确定91. change n.改变, 变化, 找回的零钱vt.改变, 变革92. character n. 人物，特点，性格，品质----characteristic n. 特性，特征94. choice n.选择, 抉择, 精选品----choose v.选择, 选定(chose, chosen)95. cloth n.布, 织物, 衣料------clothes n.衣服, [总称]被褥, 各种衣服----clothing n.(总称)衣服96. collect vt. 收集----collection n. 收藏, 征收, 搜集品, 捐款98. communicate v.沟通, 交流，传达-----communication n.99. compete vi.比赛, 竞争----competition n.竞争, 竞赛----competitor---competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的；〔指人〕好竞争的100. conclude v.作出结论vt.推断-----conclusion n. 结论101. confident adj.自信的, 确信的----confidence n.信心----confidently adv.信赖地, 安心地102. conduct n.行为, 操行v. 组织, 实施，管理-----conductor n. (乐队)指挥第三组：1. crazy adj.疯狂的----craze n.狂热，疯狂；风行一时的东西；be crazy about 对…疯狂/着迷；like crazy拼命地；发疯似地2．create vt.创造，产生〔syn.〕----produce creative adj - -creation n. 创造，创立----creator n.创造者；创作者----create jobs/opportunities/ a good image/ wealth3. crime n.罪犯----criminal n.罪犯----commit a crime 犯罪4. cross vt.穿过----crossing n.十字路口----crossroads n.穿插路口----at the crossroads5. crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤----crowded adj. 拥挤的----crowdedness n.6.cruel adj. 残忍的，残酷的---be cruel to sb ----cruelly adv.----cruelty n. 残忍7. culture n.文化---cultural adj. ----cultural difference (shock) 文化差异；文化冲击-----multi-culture 多元文化8. cure n&v. 治疗；医好---a cure for cancer ----cure sb of one’s disease/one’s habit9. curious adj. 好奇的；奇异的〔about/to do sth〕--curiosity n.好奇心；求知欲satisfy one’s curiosity 满足好奇心-----out of curiosity 出于好奇10. cycle vi骑自行车；循环----recycle v.再循环，回收再用----cyclist n.骑自行车的人11．damage n&vt 毁坏，损害-----do /cause damage to (the earth) 对...造成损害12 danger n.危险dangerous adj. 危险的endanger vt 使……濒临危险----endangered animals 濒危动物be in danger/be at risk 处于危险中13. dead. adj. 死的the dead/living ----death n. 死亡----cause many deaths and injuries造成很多伤亡deadly adj.致命的die v. 死亡dying adj. 垂死的，渴望的be dying for sth./to do sth14. decide n.决定decisive adj. 决定性的decision n. make a decision15. declare vt.声明；断言--- declaration n. declare war on Japan 像日本宣战16. decorate vt.装饰，修饰---- decoration n. be decorated with17. decline n&v.下降,婉拒I offered to give them a lift but they declined .18. decrease/increase n&v. 减少/增加--- increase/decrease to/by 20%19. defend vt. 防守，保卫---defense in defense of 为保护某人为……辩护---on purpose21. delight n 快乐；乐事delighted adj. be delighted with/by/at sb/sthtake delight in 喜欢，以……为乐delight sb 使某人快乐to one’s delight 使某人快乐的是22. deliver vt.投递，接生，发表讲话deliver parcels/ a baby/ a speech delivery n.23.depend vi依赖；依靠depend on sb dependent adj. 依赖的be dependent on sb independent adj.独立的be independent from/of sb24. deep adj/adv. 深的--deeply adj.深深的-- depthfar/deep into the night深夜be deeply moved/touched/affected---Still water runs deep.静水流深/大智假设愚25. describe vt.描述，描写description n. give a description of sth26. design vt.设计n.图案，图样designer 设计师be designed to 设计的目的是，方案是27. desperate adj.不顾一切的；绝望的---be desperate for/to do sth 极渴望--- desperation n.绝望28．destroy vt.破坏，毁坏-- destroyed buildings 被毁的建筑物destruction n.cause destruction to sth29. determine vt.决定，决心be determined to do 决心做determination n. 决心30. develop v. 开展，使兴旺，开发冲洗〔照片〕development --- with the development ofdeveloping world/developed world --- develop an interest in sth ----develop a new product 31.devote vt.把……奉献于；devote oneself/one’s life/one’s energy/time to sth/doing sth devotion n.忠心，奉献精神be devoted to sb 挚爱某人，对……全心全意32．differ vi. differ from sth in …在什么方面不同于… different adj. difference n.--tell the difference between A and B --- make a difference (to) 有影响，改变;大有作为33. difficult adj. difficulty n.困难with/without difficulty,have difficulty with sth./(in) doing sth 做某事有困难34. direct adj.直接的--〔反〕indirect speech间接引语----direct v.指挥，指导，导演director n. 导演----direction n.方向in the direction of朝…方向---help the disabled帮助残疾人---disability n. ---The traffic accident disabled him.36.disappear vi. 消失〔反〕-- appear ---disappearance n. (反) appearance37.disagree with sb on/about/over sth ---disagreement ----be in disagreement with38. disappoint vt.使……失望disappointment n. to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是make sb disappointed ；sb. be/feel disappointed with sb./at…感到失望39. discover vt.发现discovery n. make a discovery40.discrimination n.歧视discriminate vt.歧视，区分discriminate A from B把…区分开来discriminate against women 歧视妇女41.discuss vt discussion n.讨论42.distance n.距离distant adj.远的，遥远的in the distance 在远方keep sb at a distance 疏远某人，与某人保持距离43. distinguish v.区分distinguish A from B /distinguish between A and B 区别/区分…distinction n 差异；名声44．distribute v.分布，分配distribution n. 分配distribute sth to /among sb把…分发/分配给…45. disturb vt.打搅；扰乱Don’t disturb the papers on my desk. ----disturbed adj.心神不宁的，心烦意乱的---disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的 a disturbing piece of news.46.donate v.捐赠donate sth to sb将…捐给… donation n.He donated 10,000$ to the earthquake disaster area. a donation of 200$ 二百美元的捐款47. educate v.教育educator教育者education n. ---receive a good education受到良好的教育48. effect n.效果，作用effective adj.有效果的affect v. 影响have an effect on ---take effect起到作用,有效果---come into effect 生效；奏效49. elect v. election n.选举He was elected president of the USA in 1986.50. electricity n. 电electric electric wire 电线electrical adj. 电气的electrical engineering电气工程electronic adj. 电子的electronic equipment51. embarrass v.使……为难embarrassed adj. be embarrassed about对…感到为难---embarrassing adj.令人为难的，难为情的---embarrassment n.52. employ v.雇佣employer n. 雇主，老板employee n. 雇工，雇员employment n. 雇用，使用，职业unemployment n. 失业53. encourage v.鼓励encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事discourage vt. 使……泄气discourage sb from doing 劝阻某人不做某事encouragement n. 鼓励courage n.勇气54. energy n.精力，能量energetic be full of energy=be energetic55. enjoy vt. 欣赏，喜欢；享受……之乐趣enjoy equality (freedom, peace) enjoy doingenjoyable adj.愉快的；有趣的enjoyment n.享受;令人愉快的事物Children like to share interests and enjoyments with their parents.56．entertain v.招待，款待；使有兴趣；使快乐entertainment n. 娱乐活动entertaining adj. 有趣的，使人愉快的57. environment n.环境environmental adj. environmental protection/conservation /preservation 环境保护58. equal adj.平等的vt. 等于be equal to等同；胜任equally adv. treat sb equallyequality n. the principle of equality before the law 法律面前人人平等的原那么59. equip vt.提供设备；装备equipment (UC) n. a piece of equipmentbe equipped with Our office is equipped with modern equipment.60 . escape n/vi 逃跑；被忘掉escape from being punished (punishment)a narrow escape 九死一生an escaped prison 一名逃跑的犯人61. Europe n.欧洲European adj.欧洲的n.欧洲人 a European 一名欧洲人62．evident adj.明显的evidence n.证据，迹象The police haven’t found out the convincing evidence.63. exam(examination) n.考试, 测验-----examine v. 检查, 调查, 考试With the approach of the college entrance examination, I study harder and harder.64. excellent adj.卓越的, 极好的-----excellence n.优秀, 卓越, 优点, 美德65. exhibit vt. 展览; n.展品Visitors are requested not to touch exhibits in the museum.exhibition n.展览，展览会There will be an exhibition on next week in the science museum. 65．exist vi.存在existence n.生存，存在come into existence 开场存在existing adj 现存的，现行的existing laws现行法律Does life exist on other planets 66. expect vt.预料，盼望；认为expect sb to do I’m expect ing your early reply.Don’t expect too much from your child. 不要对你的孩子期望太高。
2018高考英语语法填空词性转换经典总结
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语法填空词形转换A1.ability [ŋŋbŋlŋtŋ］n。
能力；才能able ［ŋeŋb（ŋ）l］a.能够；有能力的1.absence ［ŋæbsŋns］ n. 不在,缺席absent [ŋæbsŋnt] a。
缺席，不在3。
academic [ækŋŋdemŋk] a. / n。
学术的，教学的academy ［ŋŋkædŋmŋ］ n。
专科学院,（美）私立学校4. access [ŋækses] n。
/ v。
通道，入径，存取(计算机文件)accessible [ŋkŋsesŋb（ŋ)l］ a. 可到达的，可接受的5. achieve [ŋŋtŋiŋv] vt。
达到，取得achievement［ŋŋtŋiŋvmŋnt] n。
成就，成绩,功绩6。
act ［ækt] n. 法令，条例 v。
(戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏)；行动，做事action［ŋækŋ(ŋ）n］ n. 行动active [ŋæktŋv］ a。
积极的,主动的activity [ækŋtŋvŋtŋ] n. 活动7。
adapt [ŋŋdæpt］ v。
使适应,适合,改编adaptation ［ŋdæpŋteŋŋ(ŋ)n] n。
【英语】全国卷高中英语高考词汇词性转换供参考
【关键字】英语全国卷高中英语高考词汇词性转换第一组：1. ability (n. )能力；才能---able (a.)---unable (a..)—disability (n. )—disabled (a.)be able to= be capable of2. absence (n. ) 缺席；不在--- absent (a.)---present (a..) – presence (n.)be absent from; be present at3. absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的---absolutely (adv.)4. abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的---abundance (n.) be abundant in5. academic (a.) 学院的，理论的(n.) 大学教师--- academy (n.) 学院6. accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.) 可接受的- –refuse (opp.) 拒绝7. access (n.) 通路，入门；（v.）接近；存取---accessible (a.) have access to8. accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的--- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确9. achieve (v.) 取得，达到--- achievement (n.)10. acquire (v.) 获得，学到--- acquisition (n.)11. act (n. ) 法令，条例；（v.）表演；行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—inactive(a.)—actively (adv.)—activity (n. ) 活动--passive (a.) 被动的---actor (n.) –actress (n.)12. actual (a.) 实际的；现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact13. adapt (v.) 使适应；改编---adaptation (n.) ---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt …to 应用于；adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编14. add (v.) 添加，增加;补充说---addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.)add…to , add to, add up, add up to, add sth. in , in addition (to)15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) be addicted to16. adjust (v.) 调整，使适应---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.)17. admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)18. admit (v.) 承认，准许( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)19. adopt (v.) 收养，采用---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)20. advance (v.) 推进，促进；前进（n.）前进，提升—advanced (a.)--- advancement (n.)21. advantage (n.) 有点；好处---advantageous (a.) ---disadvantage (n.)take advantage of, be to one’s advantage22. adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇--- adventurous (a.)23. advertise (v.) 为。
高中英语高考词性转换汇总(5类词形转换+7组核心词汇转换)
高考英语词性转换一、词形转换（一）形容词→副词形容词变副词的一般情况1.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)final最终的→finally终于2.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷、2014·全国Ⅰ卷)actual真实的→actually 实际上3.(2016·全国Ⅰ卷)official正式的→officially正式地4.(2016·全国Ⅲ卷)gradual逐渐的→gradually 逐渐地tips：关于形容词词尾l，同学们怕是有很多误会，要知道变副词时："ll"结尾加-y，如full→fully，dull→dully;"le"结尾e改y, 高中阶段只有whole→wholly是例外。
记住以上两点，千万别看到l就加y!5.（2020全国Ⅲ卷）gentle温和的→gently 温和地6.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)huge巨大的→hugely极度;非常，深深地tips：形变副规律中"元音字母+e"去e加-ly，关于这点只要记住高中阶段的true→truly，注意“辅音字母+e”变副词，不可去掉e!7.(2021年1月浙江卷)sharp锋利的→sharply明显地8.(2020年1月浙江卷)particular特别的→particularly尤其9.(2020全国Ⅰ卷)extreme极度的→extremely非常地10.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)poor贫穷的，贫乏的→poorly不足11.(2017·全国Ⅱ卷)fair相当大的→fairly相当地12.(2017·全国Ⅲ卷)certain确定→certainly无疑，确定13.(2016·全国Ⅱ卷、2015·全国Ⅰ卷)regular有规律的→regularly有规律地14.(2015·全国Ⅱ卷)slow慢的→slowly 缓慢地15.(2014·全国Ⅱ卷)sudden突然的→suddenly 突然16.(2021八省联考)specific——specificallytips：除了上述规则外，还要记住它：1.以y结尾的形容词："辅音字母+y"改i加-ly，如：merry→merrily;如果y的读音同“爱”，直接加-ly，如：shy→shyly。
近6年高考英语5大类词性转换全汇总
近6年高考英语5大类词性转换全汇总01形容词→副词6年13考均为形容词变副词的一般情况1. (2019·全国Ⅱ卷)final最终的→finally终于2. (2018·全国Ⅱ卷、2014·全国Ⅰ卷)actual真实的→actually 实际上3. (2016·全国Ⅰ卷)official正式的→officially正式地4. (2016·全国Ⅲ卷)gradual逐渐的→gradually 逐渐地tips：关于形容词词尾l，同学们怕是有很多误会，要知道变副词时："ll"结尾加-y，如full→fully，dull→dully;"le"结尾e改y, 高中阶段只有whole→wholly是例外。
记住以上两点，千万别看到l就加y!5. (2019·全国Ⅲ卷)huge巨大的→hugely极度;非常，深深地tips：形变副规律中"元音字母e"去e加-ly，关于这点只要记住高中阶段的true→truly，注意“辅音字母e”变副词，不可去掉e!6. (2019·全国Ⅰ卷)poor贫穷的，贫乏的→poorly不足7. (2017·全国Ⅱ卷)fair相当大的→fairly相当地8. (2017·全国Ⅲ卷)certain确定→certainly无疑，确定9. (2016·全国Ⅱ卷、2015·全国Ⅰ卷)regular有规律的→regularly有规律地10. (2015·全国Ⅱ卷)slow慢的→slowly 缓慢地1511. (2014·全国Ⅱ卷)sudden突然的→suddenly 突然tips：除了上述规则外，还要记住它：1.以y结尾的形容词："辅音字母y"改i加-ly，如：merry→merrily;如果y的读音同“爱”，直接加-ly，如：shy→shyly。
高中英语高考高频词性转换词汇总(共100组)
高考英语高频词性转换词1.act v.行动，做事action n.行动，行为active adj.积极的，主动的actor n.演员actress n.女演员activity n.活动2.apologize v.道歉apology n.歉意3.anger n.生气，愤怒angry adj.生气的，愤怒的angrily adv.生气地4.agree v.同意agreement n.同意disagree v.不同意disagreement n.不同意5.anxious adj.焦急的，忧虑的anxiously adv.焦急anxiety n.急于，不安，忧虑6.attend vt.出席,关心，照料attention n.出席,关心,注意attentive adj.专心的attentively adv.专心地7.achieve vt.实现，取得，达到achievement n.成功，胜利，目标8.absence n.缺席，不在absent adj.缺席的9.arrival n.到达，来到arrive v.到达，来到10.able adj.有能力的ability n.能力unable adj.不能的，不会的，无能力的disabled adj.残疾的disable vt.使无能，使残废11.absolute adj.专制的，完全的absolutely adv.完全地12. accept vt.接受，认可acceptable adj.可接受的，合意的13.add v.增加，添加addition n.加，新增部分additional adj.附加的，另外的14.admit v.允许…进入, 接纳, 承认admission n.进入, 接纳, 承认15.advance v.促进, 前进advanced adj.先进的, 高级的16.advertise v.登广告, 通知advertisement n.广告17.actual adj.实际上的actually adv.实际上18.amuse v.使开心, 逗笑amusing adj.逗人发笑的amusement n.娱乐, 乐趣19.announce v.宣布, 通告announcer n.播音员announcement n.宣告, 通告20.apply v.应用, 申请, 请求applicant n.申请人application n.申请, 应用, 运用21.appear vi.出现appearance n.出现，面貌disappear vi.消失disappearance n.消失22.attract v.吸引attraction n.吸引23.amaze v.使吃惊amazing adj.令人吃惊的amazed adj.吃惊的amazement n.吃惊24.brave adj.勇敢的, 无畏的bravely adv.勇敢地bravery n.勇敢, 大胆25.bright adj.明亮的, 聪明的brightly adv.明亮地, 闪烁地brightness n.明亮, 聪明brighten v.发光, 发亮26.basic adj.基础的，根本的base n.基础，根本，基地27.beautifully adv.美丽地，漂亮地beautiful adj.美丽的，漂亮的beauty n.漂亮,美人29.believe v.相信believable adj.可信的unbelievable adj.难于置信的belief n.信仰，信任30.build v.建造/筑, 建立building n.建筑(物), 房屋31.care n./v.小心, 关心, 照顾careful adj.小心的, 仔细的carefully adv.仔细地carefulness n.细心careless adj.粗心的, 随便的carelessness n.粗心大意32.celebrate v.庆祝celebration n.庆祝(会), 庆典33.centre n.中心，中央central adj.中心的，中央的34.challenge v.向……挑战challenging adj.具有挑战性的35.child n.儿童，孩子children(复数) n.孩子们childhood n.童年, 幼年时代36.colour n.颜色, 色彩colourful adj.色彩丰富的37.communicate v.交往, 交际, 传达communication n.交际, 交流, 通讯38.compete vi.竞争, 对抗, 比赛competitor n.对手, 竞赛者competition n.竞争, 比赛39.confident adj.自信的,有信心的confidently adv.自负, 自信地confidence n.信任, 信心40.consider v.考虑, 细想considerate adj.体贴的.周到的consideration n.考虑, 体谅41.correct v.改正, 修改adj.正确的，恰当的correctly adv.正确地，正当地correction n.改正，修正incorrect adj.不正确的，错误的42.crowd n.人群v.拥挤，挤crowded adj.拥挤的43.culture n,.文化，文明，修养cultural adj.文化上的，文明的culturally adv.文化上，文明地44.curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地，奇妙地curiosity n.好奇心，求知欲45.chemist n.化学家chemical adj.化学的chemistry n.化学46.certain adj 肯定的, 当然的，有把握的certainly adv.肯定地, 有把握地47.choose v.选择choice n.选择48.conclude v.推断, 总结conclusion n.结论，总结conclusive adj.决定性的49.complete v.完成adj.完全的，完整completely adv.完全地，完整地50.connect v.联系，连接connection n.联系，连接51.comfort v.安慰comfortable adj.舒适的，舒服的comfortably adv.舒适地，舒服地uncomfortable adj.不舒服的52.die v.死death n.死亡dead adj.死的dying adj.临死的deadly adj.致命的53.distant adj.遥远的distance n.距离，遥远54.dirt n.脏, 灰尘dirty adj.脏的55.develop v.发展，进展，培养development n.发展，进展developing adj.发展中的developed adj.发达的56.difficult adj.难的，不易的difficulty n.困难，难事57.dark adj.黑的darkness n.黑暗58.direct adj.直接direction n.方向，指示directly adv.一直59.danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的60.discuss v.讨论，谈论discussion n.讨论，谈论61.discover v.发现discovery n.发现62.excite v.激动，兴奋excited adj.感到激动/兴奋的exciting adj.令人激动/兴奋的excitedly adv.激动地，兴奋地excitement n.激动，兴奋63.encourage vt.鼓励encouragement n.鼓励64.exact adj.精确的exactly adv.正是，就是, 确切65. enter v.进入，走入entrance n.入口，入学66.express v.表示，表达expression n.表示，表达67.easy adj.容易easily adv.容易地68.explain v.解释，说明explanation n.解释，说明69.expect v.期待，预计expectation n.期待，预计70.edit v.编辑，校订editor n.编辑edition n.版本，版71.educate v.教育，培养（2017年Ⅲ卷66）educated adj.受过教育的，有教养的education n.教育，培养72.employ v.雇佣employer n.雇佣者，老板employee n.雇员employment n.雇佣73.equip v.提供设备；装备equipment n.装.备，设备74.exist v.存在existence n.存在;存在物75.fail v.失败failure n.失败76.fright n.惊吓，害怕frighten v.吓唬frightened adj.感到害怕的frightening adj.令人害怕的77.free v.解放adj.免费的，自由的freedom n.自由freely adv.自由自在地78.fool n./v.傻子，愚弄，欺骗foolish adj.愚蠢的79.fortune n.财产；运气fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunately adj.不幸的是80.friend n.朋友friendly adj.友好的friendship n.友谊，友情81.forget v.忘记forgetful adj.健忘的，不留心的unforgettable adj.难以忘怀的，难忘的81.graduate v./ n.毕业，毕业生graduated adj.大学毕业的，研究生的graduation n.毕业82.gradual adj.逐渐的（2016年Ⅲ卷66）gradually adv．逐渐地83.gentle adj.温和，高雅，温柔gently adv.温和，高雅，温柔84.grate n.感激grateful adj.感激的, 感谢的gratefully ad.感激地85.happy adj.幸福的，高兴的happily adv.幸福地，高兴happiness n.幸福，高兴unhappy adj.不开心86.high adj/adv.高的/高高地height n.高，高度87.health n.健康healthy adj 健康的healthily adv.健康地unhealthy adj.不健康的88.harm v./n.危害，损害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的89.important adj.重要的importance n.重要90.invent v.发明，创造invention n.发明，创造91.interest n.兴趣，利益interesting adj.有趣的，引起兴趣的interested adj.感到兴趣的92.imagine v.想象，设想imagination n.想象，设想，想象力93.ill adj.病的illness n.疾病94.invent vt．发明，创造invention n.发明，创造inventor n.发明家95.invite vt．邀请，招待invitation n.邀请，请帖96.judge n.裁判；法官v.判断，断定judgment n．判断，断定97.introduce v.介绍;引进（2017年Ⅱ卷69）introduction n．引进,介绍98.kind adj.善良，好心kindly adv.好心地kindness n.仁慈，和蔼99.late adj./adv.迟，晚later adv.后来latest adj.最新的100.live v.生活，谋生，居住lively adj.生动的，活泼的living adj.活的，活着的life n.生命。
全国卷高中英语高考词汇词性转换
全国卷高中英语高考词汇词性转换第一组：1.ability (n. ) 能力；才能 ---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) — disabled (a.) be able to= be capable of2.absence (n. ) 缺席；不在 --- absent (a.)---present (a..) –presence (n.) be absent from; be present at3.absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的 ---absolutely (adv.)4.abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的---abundance (n.) be abundant in5.academic (a.) 学院的，理论的(n.) 大学教师 --- academy (n.) 学院6.accept (v.) 接受 ---acceptable (a.) 可接受的 - –refuse (opp.) 拒绝7.access (n.) 通路，入门；（ v.）接近；存取 ---accessible (a.) have access to8.accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的 --- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate不准确9. achieve (v.) 取得，达到--- achievement (n.)10. acquire (v.) 获得，学到--- acquisition (n.)11. act(n. )法令，条例；（ v.）表演；行动 ---action(n.)–active (a.) 主动的—inactive(a.)— actively (adv.) —activity (n. ) 活动 --passive (a.) 被动的 ---actor (n.) –actress (n.)12. actual(a.) 实际的；现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact13. adapt(v.) 使适应；改编---adaptation (n.) ---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于 ;adapt ⋯ to应用于； adapt ⋯ (forsth.) from sth. 改编14. add (v.) 添加，增加 ;补充说 ---addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.)add ⋯ to , add to, add up, add up to, add sth. in , in addition (to)15. addict(n.)成瘾的人 ---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.)be addictedto16.adjust (v.) 调整，使适应 ---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.)17.admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕 ---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)18.admit (v.) 承认，准许 ( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)19.adopt (v.) 收养，采用 ---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)20. advance (v.) 推进，促进；前进（ n.）前进，提升— advanced (a.)---advancement (n.)21. advantage (n.) 有点；好处---advantageous (a.) ---disadvantage (n.)take advantage of, be toone ’ s advantage22. adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇--- adventurous (a.)23. advertise (v.) 为。
高考英语专题一语法填空题型一3词性转换(名词、形容词和副词)和比较等级精选题
词性转换（名词、形容词和副词）和比较等级A(2018·浙江卷)Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook.Making Chinese __1__ (dish) is seen as especially troublesome.Many westerners __2__ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap __3__ can be to eat out.I still remember __4__ (visit) a friend who'd lived here for five years and I __5__ (shock) when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to __6__ (become) common for many young people in recent years，it's not without a cost.The obvious one is money；eating out once or twice a week may be __7__ (afford) but doing this most days adds up.There could be an even __8__ (high) cost on your health.Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in __9__ (weigh) problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem，then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum's home __10__ dinner，get a few cooking tips from her.Cooking food can be fun.You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.答案：【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
2018高考英语语法填空词性转换经典总结
语法填空词形转换A1.ability[əˈbɪlɪtɪ］n。
能力；才能able ［ˈeɪb(ə)l] a.能够；有能力的1.absence[ˈæbsəns] n。
不在，缺席absent ［ˈæbsənt］a. 缺席, 不在3. academic ［ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的，教学的academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n。
专科学院，(美）私立学校4. access [ˈækses] n. / v。
通道，入径,存取(计算机文件）accessible ［əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a。
可到达的，可接受的5。
achieve[əˈtʃiːv] vt。
达到，取得achievement[əˈtʃiːvmənt］n。
成就，成绩,功绩6. act[ækt］n. 法令,条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action［ˈækʃ（ə)n］n. 行动active［ˈæktɪv] a。
积极的，主动的activity[ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n。
活动7。
adapt[əˈdæpt] v。
使适应,适合，改编adaptation［ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə）n] n。
适应，改编本8. adjust[əˈdʒʌst] v.调整，调节,适应，习惯adjustment[əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整，适应9。
admirable[ˈædmərəb(ə）l] a。
值得赞赏的，可钦佩的admire［ədˈmaɪə(r）］v. 钦佩；羡慕admission[ədˈmɪʃ（ə）n] n. 准入，接纳admit［ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认,准许（入场,入学，入会）10. advertise［ˈædvətaɪz］vt. 为……做广告advertisement［ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt］n。
全国卷高中英语高考词汇词性转换
全国卷高中英语高考词汇词性转换第一组：1.ability (n. )能力；才能---able (a.)---unable (a..)—disability (n. )—disabled (a.) be able to= be capable of2.absence (n. ) 缺席；不在--- absent (a.)---present (a..) – presence (n.)be absent from; be present at3.absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的---absolutely (adv.)4.abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的---abundance (n.) be abundant in5.academic (a.) 学院的，理论的(n.) 大学教师--- academy (n.) 学院6.accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.) 可接受的- –refuse (opp.) 拒绝7.access (n.) 通路，入门；(v.)接近；存取---accessible (a.) have access to8.accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的--- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确9.achieve (v.) 取得，达到--- achievement (n.)10.acquire (v.) 获得，学到--- acquisition (n.)11.act (n. ) 法令，条例；(v.)表演；行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—inactive (a.)—actively (adv.)—activity (n. ) 活动--passive (a.) 被动的---actor (n.) –actress (n.)12.actual (a.) 实际的；现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact13.adapt (v.) 使适应；改编---adaptation (n.) ---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt …to 应用于；adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编14.add (v.) 添加，增加;补充说---addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.) add…to , add to, add up, add up to, add sth. in , in addition (to)15.addict (n.) 成瘾的人---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) be addicted to16.adjust (v.) 调整，使适应---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.)17.admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)18.admit (v.) 承认，准许( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)19.adopt (v.) 收养，采用---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)20.advance (v.) 推进，促进；前进 (n.)前进，提升—advanced (a.)--- advancement (n.)21.advantage (n.) 有点；好处---advantageous (a.) ---disadvantage (n.)take advantage of, be to one's advantage22.adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇--- adventurous (a.)23.advertise (v.) 为。
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2018届高三常用词词性转换及派生词义动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词其他派生词使能够enable ability/disability able disable disabled/unable 不正常的abnormal normal缺席absence absent学术的academy academic加速accelerate acceleration接受accept acceptance acceptable unacceptable接进access access accessible住宿accommodate accommodation积累accumulate accumulation陪伴accompany company精确的accuracy accurate inaccurate达到，获得achieve achievement achievable获得，习得acquire acquisition表演，行动act action /act/activityactive inactive actual/actually适应，改编adapt adaptation增加，add addition additional足够adequacy adequate调整/使适应adjust adjustment敬佩admire admiration admirable承认admit admission收养，采纳adopt adoption adopted前进advance advance advanced好处advantage disadvantage事故accident accidentally使上瘾addict addition addicted/addictiveaddict做广告advertise advertisement advertiser 影响,打动affect effect机构agent agency侵略，侵犯aggression aggressive aggressor 农业agriculture agricultural同意agree agreement agreeable disagree disagreement 分配allocate allocation允许allow allowance allowable使吃惊amaze amazement amazing/amaze d抱负ambition ambitious逗乐、娱乐amuse amusement amusing/amuse d词义动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词其他派生词分析analyze analysis生气anger angry通知announce announcement使烦恼annoy annoyance annoying/anno yed期望anticipate anticipation焦虑，焦急anxiety anxious anxiously鼓掌applaud applause约定appoint appointment道歉apologize apology出现appear appearance disappear disappearance 申请apply applicant application 欣赏appreciate appreciation appreciable靠近，方法approach approach approachable批准；认可approve approval disapproval争吵，争论argue argument arguable安排arrange arrangement到达arrive arrival评估，评价assess assessment帮助assist assistant/assistanc e联系associate association 假定，假设assume assumption 确保assure assurance使惊讶astonish astonishment astonishing(e d)运动员athlete athletic原子atom atomic附上，依恋attach attachment吸引attract attraction attractive unattractive attractively 知道的awareness aware unaware烤bake bakery平衡balance balance balanced以…为基础base basis，base basic basement洗澡bathe bath bathtub生，忍受bear birth bearable unbearable birthday/birthplace 美化beautify beauty beautiful beautifully开始begin beginner beginning表现behave behavior相信believe belief believable unbelievable believably词义动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词其他派生词有益的benefit beneficial背叛betray betrayal盲的blindness blind blindly流血bleed blood bloody bleeding(n.)使烦闷bore bored/boring勇敢bravery brave bravely简洁的brief briefly打碎break broken呼吸breathe breath breathless breathlessly晒，烧burn burnt忙碌business busy businessman计算calculate calculation有能力的capability/capacity capable关心，喜欢care care careful/carelesscarefully/carelessly偶然的casual casually 小心caution caution cautious庆祝celebrate celebration celebrated celebrity 中心centre central挑战challenge challenge challenging改变change change changeable unchangeable特点character characteristi c（&n.）欢呼cheer cheer cheerful cheerfully 化学chemistry chemical chemist小孩child childish childhood 选择choose choice chosen文明的civilize civilization civilized澄清clarify clarification分类classify class classic/classicalclassification靠近的close closely 关闭close close closed收集collect collection collective结合combine combination舒适comfort comfort comfortable uncomfortable discomfort 商业commerce c ommercial承诺commit commitment沟通communicate communication communicative陪伴accompany company/companion比较compare comparison comparable comparative 赔偿compensate compensation竞争compete competition/competencecompetitive competitor词义动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词其他派生词抱怨complain complaint信心confidence confident confidential 关心；有关concern concern concerned unconcerned concerning总结conclude conclusion指挥conduct conductor使混淆confuse confusion confusing/con fused祝贺congratulate congratulation连接connect connection connected意识consciousness conscious unconscious后果consequence consequent consequently 保存，保护conserve conservation conservative考虑consider consideration considerate considerable 构建construct construction咨询consult consultant消耗consume consumption矛盾contradict contradictory贡献contribute contribution方便，便利convenience convenient inconvenient inconveniently 习俗convention conventional使相信convince convincing纠正correct correction correct腐败corruption corrupt鼓励encourage courage courageous discourage encouragement 覆盖cover cover covered uncovered创造create creation creative creativity犯罪crime/ criminal criminal批评的criticize critic/criticismcritical拥挤的crowd crowded残忍cruelty cruel文化culture cultural好奇的curiosity curious骑自信车cycle cyclist recycle危险endanger danger dangerous endangered死die death dead deadly决定decide decision decisive宣布declare declaration装饰decorate decoration防卫，保护defend defence定义define definition词义动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词其他派生词故意的deliberate deliberately高兴delight delight delighted delightful投递deliver delivery要求demand demand demanding否认，拒绝deny denial离开depart departure依赖depend dependence dependent independent independence沮丧depress depression depressed深deepen depth deep deeply描述describe description绝望的desperation desperate desperately破坏destroy destruction决定determine determination determined发展；晒相develop development developed developing献身，奉献devote devotion devoted区别,不同differ、differentiatedifference different differently困难difficulty difficult指挥，指示direct direction/directordirect directly使失望disappoint disappointment disappointing(ed) 使泄气discourage discouragement discouraging(ed) 发现discover discovery歧视，区分discriminate discrimination讨论discuss discussion恶心disgust disgust disgusting/ed距离distance distant分配distribute distribution打扰disturb disturbing 分开，分成divide division divided捐献donate donation喝drink drinker drunk昏暗的dusk dusky灰尘dust dusty经济economy economic/economicaleconomist编辑edit edition editor教育educate education/educatoreducational效率efficiency efficiency年长的elder elderly选举elect election词义动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词其他派生词电electricity electric/electronicelectrical优雅elegance elegant尴尬embarrass embarrassment embarrassed/ing紧急emergency emergent情绪emotion emotional强调emphasize emphasis雇用employ employment employed unemployed employer(ee)鼓励encourage encouragement e ncouraging/ed结束end end/ending endless活力，能量energy energetic享受enjoy enjoyment enjoyable joyful扩大enlarge large询问enquire enquiry进入enter entry/entrance娱乐entertain entertainment热情enthusiasm enthusiastic环境environment environmental environmentalist 嫉妒envy envious平等equate/equalequality equal unequal equally设备equip equipment评估，评价evaluate evaluation迹象evidence evident进化evolve evolution确切exact exactly例外exception except使兴奋excite excitement excited/exciting展览，展出exhibit exhibition存在exist existence期望,预期expect expectation expected unexpected unexpectedly 花费expense expensive经历experience experience experienced解释；说明explain explanation爆炸explode explosion explosive探索explore exploration explorer暴露，揭示expose exposure出口export export import表达express expression延长，延伸extend extension词义动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词其他派生词极端的extreme extremely面对face face facial失败fail failure忠诚faith faithful名声，名望fame famous时尚fashion fashionable感觉feel feeling最后final finally财政;金融finance finance financial牢固的firm firmly健康，适合fitness fit灵活的，有弹性的flexibility flexible流畅fluency fluent fluently雾fog foggy跟踪；跟着follow following愚弄fool fool foolish外国的foreigner foreign忘记forget forgetfulnessforgetful（健忘的）forgettable(易忘记的)unforgettable运气fortune fortunate unfortunate misfortune 建立found foundation脆弱fragility fragile芬芳fragrance fragrant自由free freedom free freely使结冰freeze freezing frozen频繁frequency frequent frequently 朋友friend friendly friendship使惊恐frighten fright frightened /frightening霜frost frosty乐趣fun funny陈设,布置furnish furniture furnished well-furnished 大体的general generally慷慨generosity generous基因gene genetic礼物，才能gift gifted地球globalize globe global globalization 词义动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词其他派生词光荣glory glorious统治；管理govern governor government优雅grace graceful逐渐的gradual gradually毕业graduate graduation graduate感激gratitude grateful问候，招呼greet greeting成长，增长grow growth指导guide guidance内疚，罪行guilt guilty手hand hand handy快乐，幸福happiness happy unhappy happily/unhappily 使变硬harden hardship hard hard(adv)伤害harm harm harmful harmless和谐harmony harmonious恨hate hatred hateful健康health healthy healthily听力hear hearing高height high highly 高度地帮助help help helpful helpless犹豫hesitate hesitation hesitant历史history historic historical诚实honest honesty希望hope hope hopeful hopeless hopelessness恐怖；惊恐horror horrible horribly幽默humor humorous饥饿hunger hungry hungrily身份identify identity identification无视，忽视ignore ignorance ignorant合法legal illegal legally说明，阐明illustrate illustration想像imagine imagination imaginative imaginary（想象的）模仿imitate imitation移民immigrate immigration immigrant重要importance important unimporta nt可能possibility possible impossible impossibility 印象impress impression impressive提高；改良improve improvement词义动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词其他派生词包含，包括include including工业industry industrial industrially感染infect infection infected膨胀，夸大inflate inflation inflated告知inform information伤害injure injury injured清白，无辜innocence innocent创新innovate innovation检查，视察inspect inspection鼓舞，激发inspire inspiration inspired/inspiring立刻instant instant instantly指示/教育instruct instruction instructive instructor保险insure insurance智力intellect intellectual/intelligentintelligence打算，想要intend intention intentional 互动，相互作用interact interaction兴趣interest interest interested/interest ing口译；解释interpret interpretationinterpreter打断interrupt interruption采访interview interviewer/e e介绍，引进introduce introduction发明invent invention inventor 调查investigate investigation邀请invite invitationinvolve involvement involved工作job jobless欢乐joy joyful判断judge judge judgment 正义justify justice善良kindness kind知道know knowledge known unknown well-known 大enlarge large笑laugh laughter懒惰laziness lazy lazily领导；引导lead leader/leadershipleading mislead（v)学习learn learner learned 长lengthen length long解放liberate liberation/ liberty词义动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词其他派生词可能like likely unlikely有限的limit limit limited limitaition文学literature literary literally生活live life live/lively living/ alive 位于locate location be located in逻辑logic logical illogicalloosen loose loosely损失；失败lose loss lost魔术，魔法magician magic magic成熟mature immature幸运luck lucky主要的major major majority管理manage manager management结婚marry marriage married unmarried药medicine medical大量mass massive意思mean meaning记忆memorize memory memorial精神的mental mentally仁慈mercy merciful把...搞乱mess mess messy迁移migrate migration最小量minimum maximum 少数minority minor悲惨misery miserable误会misunderstandmisunderstandingmisunderstood understand understanding(n.)错误mistake mistake mistaken道德的moral immoral刺激motivate motivation motivated山mountain mountainous移动;前进move movement moving moved 泥mud muddy相乘multiply multiple谋杀murder murder/murder er音乐music musical musician神秘的mystery mysterious名字name name namely(adv)国家;民族nation/nationalitynational international自然nature natural unnatural naturally 词义动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词其他派生词必需的necessity necessary unnecessary necessarily谈判negotiate negotiation紧张的nerve nervous nervously喧闹的noise noisy noisily正常的normal abnormal normally数量number numerous营养nutrition nutritious服从，听从obey disobey物体，宾语object objective观察observe observation observable占据occupy occupation occupied冒犯offend offence offensive defend官方office official officer运作，操作operate operation/operatoroperative cooperate反对oppose opposition opposite选择option optional组织organize organization organized organizer精彩文档起源originate origin original痛苦pain painful painless惊慌panic panic panicky参与participate participation participant 耐心patience patient impatient和平peace peaceful表演，表现perform performance performer允许permit permission人person personal personality /personally劝说persuade persuasive哲学的philosophy philosophical物理physics physical取悦please pleasure pleased pleasant毒药poison poisonous礼貌politeness polite impolite政治politics political politician污染pollute pollution pollutant（污染物）流行popularity popular拥有，持有possess possession可能possibility possible impossible词义动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词其他派生词力量power powerful实践practice practice practical祈祷pray prayer预测predict prediction predictable unpredictabl e宁愿，情愿prefer preference preferable准备prepare preparation prepared unprepared处方prescribe prescription展示present presentation presenter保护preserve preservation压力press pressure防止prevent prevention preventable价格price priceless优先prior priority监狱prison prisoner步骤proceed procedure生产produce production productive product，producer职业，专业profession professional unprofessionalprofessor精彩文档促进，提升promote promotion发音pronounce pronunciation建议propose proposal保护protect protection protective protect or证明prove proof骄傲pride proud心理psychology psychological psychologically 出版publish publication惩罚punish punishment困惑puzzle puzzle puzzled/puzzling资格qualify qualification qualified unqualified种族race racial racism/racist 放射radiation radioactive反应react reaction意识，实现realize realization real reality/really 理论reason reason reasonable unreasonable接收receive receiver/receptionreceipt/receptionist意识recognize recognition推荐recommend recommendatio n恢复recover recovery提及，查阅refer reference referee 词义动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词其他派生词反射，反映reflect reflection reflective拒绝refuse refusal看作regard regards regardless regarding区域region regional登记register registration规律regulation regular irregular拒绝reject rejection关系relate relation related relative/relationship放松relax relaxation relaxing，relaxed有关系的relevant irrelevant 依靠rely reliability reliable unreliable 欣慰relieve relief relieved宗教religion religious剩余remain remains remaining移动remove removal代表represent representativ representative精彩文档e要求require requirement解救、拯救rescue rescue rescuer相似resemble resemblance保存reserve reservation辞职resign resignation抵抗，排斥resist resistance resistant irresistible 回应respond response责任responsibilityresponsibleirresponsible尊敬respect respect respectful respectable 方面respect respective respectively 限制restrict restriction restricted退休retire retirement retired复习，评论review/reviserevision reviewer修订revise revision抢劫rob robbery粗鲁，无礼rudeness rude rudely 安全safety safe盐salt salty满足satisfy satisfaction satisfied/satisfyingsatisfactory缺乏的scarce scarcely吓唬scare scared scary科学science scientific scientist 词义动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词其他派生词安全secure security secure insecure选择select selection selected自己self selfish unselfish selfless感官sense sensitive insensitive sensitivity分开separate separation separately为…服务serve service servant安定，居住settle settlement settled settlerseverity severe severelysex sexual/sexy羞愧，羞耻shame shameful shameless ashamed尖，锋利sharpen sharpener sharp sharply刮shave shaver缺乏shortage short疾病sick sickness精彩文档看见see sight insight(n)签字sign signal/signat ure重要significance significant 安静silence silent相似similarity similar简单simplify simplificationsimple simply真诚sincerity sincere sincerely技巧skill s killed/skillful奴隶slave slave slavery睡觉sleep sleep sleepy闻smell smelly顺利smooth smoothly下雪snow snowy社会socialize society social socialist, socialism 解决solve solution悲伤sorrow sorrowful特别的specialist special specialize精神spirit spiritual稳定stability stable污点stain stainless（使）挨饿starve starvation陈述state statement statesman储藏store storage store(n)陌生的stranger strange强，有力strengthen strength strong词义动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词其他派生词压力stress stress stressed stressful风格style stylish stylist主体subject subjective顺从submit submission订阅subscribe subscription成功succeed success successful遭受suffer suffering建议suggest suggestion适合suit suitable总结summarize summary卓越的superior super/superb /superior支持support support supportive supporter精彩文档围绕surround surroundings surrounding幸存survive survival survivor 象征symbolize symbol symbolic同情sympathize sympathy sympathetic系统system systematic口味，品味taste taste tasty tasteless 技术technique technical technology 倾向tend tendency紧张tension tense恐怖terrify terror terrified/terrifyingterrorism/terrorist理论theory theoretical盗窃thief theft渴thirst thirsty想，思想think thought thoughtful thinking 威胁threaten threat使兴奋thrill thriller thrilled thrilling 使劳累tire tiredness tiring, tired tiresome忍受tolerate tolerance/tolerationtolerant/tolerableintolerant/intolerable触摸touch touch touched touching旅游,巡演tour tour tourism/tourist 传统tradition traditional变形，变化transform transformationtransformer翻译translate translation translat or对待，治疗treat treat/treatmenttreaty麻烦trouble troublesome词义动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词其他派生词真实的trust truth true truly尝试，审讯try trial麻烦trouble troublesome真实的truth true truly类别type typical typist理解understand understanding understandable宇宙universe universal university催促urge urge urgent使用use use useful/useless user通常usual usually有效的validity valid invalid精彩文档价值value value valuable valueless Invaluable类别vary variety various违反，触犯violate violation暴力violence violent violently火山volcano volcanic志愿volunteer volunteer voluntary voluntarily侍候wait waiting waiter/waitress 温暖warm warmth warm警告warn warning浪费waste waste waste wasteful挥动wave wave wavy弱weaken weakness weak财富wealth wealthy每周week weekly疲惫wear worn重量weigh weight宽widen width wide widespread愿意will will willing unwilling unwillingness智慧的wisdom wise皱纹wrinkle wrinkled奇迹wonder wonder wonderful木wood wooden羊毛wool woolen担心worry worry worried糟糕的worse worsen价值worth worthless worthwhile/worthy 伤害wound wound wounded年轻youth young youngster拉链zip zipper精彩文档。