2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用11(原题版)
高考英语复习高频词汇词性转换背诵版
高频词汇词性转换背诵版(20组)养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
听写11.ability (n. )能力；才能---able (adj.)有能力的---unable (adj.)不能的，未能，无法—enable（vt.使…能够）disability (n. ) —disabled (adj.)残疾的----disable vt.使…伤残，使…残疾----有能力做某事have the ability to do sth.=be able to do…= be capable of doing2.absence (n. ) 缺席；不在--- absent (a.) ---(反）present (a.) 在场的，出席--- presence (n.) 到场，出现，出席；be absent from....缺席...；be present at.....出席...3. abandon vt.放弃(~doing sth ),遗弃,抛弃；陷入,沉湎于(某种情感)~ oneself to (doing) sth=be abandoned to 沉湎于,专心于做某事; n.放任,放纵---with ~尽情地,放纵地---be abandoned to gambling/despair/grief沉溺于赌博/陷入绝望/悲痛欲绝4.absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的---absolutely (adv.)5.abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的---abundance (n.) be abundant in...在.... 丰富，有充裕的…6.academic (a.) 学院的，理论的(n.) 大学教师--- academy (n.) 学院7.accept (v.) 接受，赞同；认同---acceptance n. ---acceptable (a.)可接受的---refuse (opp.) 拒绝8.access (n.) 通路，入门；（v.）接近；存取---accessible (a.) 可接近的，可进入的，可使用的，可见到的；have access to sth（to为介词）可以使用某物；可以接触到某物9.accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的--- accuracy (n.) ---accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确的10.achieve (v.) 取得，达到--- achievement (n.) 成就，成绩，功绩11.acquire (v.) 获得，学到--- acquisition (n.)（知识、技能等的）获得，得到，购置（物），收购12.act (n. ) 法令，条例；（v.）表演；行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—inactive (a.)—actively (adv.) —activity (n. ) 活动---passive (a.) 被动的---actor (n.) 男演员---actress (n.)女演员13.actual (a.) 实际的；现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact=in practice=in reality=in fact14.adapt (v.) 使适应；改编--adaptation (n.) 适应，顺应；改编，改编本---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adaptoneself to 适应于; adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 从...改编15.add (v.) 添加，增加; 补充说- --addition (n.)增加，添加，增加物---additional (a.)额外的，附加的–additionally (adv.) 此外，另外，额外地，在更大程度上----add…to 将…(添)加到…---add to 增加，加强----add up加起来---add up to共计达---in addition (to) 另外，除此之外16.addict (n.) 成瘾的人---addicted (a.)上瘾的，成瘾的，入迷的–addiction (n.)瘾，嗜好，入迷---addictive (a.) 使成瘾的；上瘾的；易令人沉溺的---be addicted to sth/doing sth（to为介词）对…上瘾17.adjust (v.) 调整，使适应---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.)可调节的18.admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)可钦佩的，令人羡慕的，值得赞赏的19.admit (v.) 承认，准许( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)20.adopt (v.) 收养，领养；采用；采纳---adoption (n.) 收养，采用-- adopted (a.) 被收养的，被领养的21. advance (v.) 推进，促进；前进（n.）前进，提升—advanced (a.) 先进的;高等的22.advantage (n.) 优点；好处---disadvantage (n.) -----take advantage of利用；欺骗，占…的便宜23.adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇--- adventurous (a.) 惊险的,有冒险精神的听写223.advertise (v.) (为…)做广告,做宣传，登广告，招聘---advertisement (n.) 广告24.advise (v.) 建议，劝告----adviser (n.) 顾问，忠告者---advice (n.) 建议--a piece of advice一条建议25.affect (v.) 影响-- affection (n.) 影响，感情，喜爱，钟爱，爱慕--have an effect on 对....有影响26.Africa (n.) 非洲--- African (a.) (n.) 非洲人；非洲（人）的27.age (n.) 年纪-- aged (a.) 年老的，年迈的,食品、酒陈年的—elderly (a.) 上了年纪的（n.）老年人---He helped take care of his aged grandmother. 他帮助照料他年迈的祖母。
2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用10(解析版)
2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用10解析版基础盘点·自测自评19对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练十九I.单句语法填空1.Often this earliest form of advertising involved a newly arrived ship loaded (load) with goods.2.The famous old temple dating back to the Tang Dynasty was eventually (eventual) removed.3.With all the money used up, the man had to make a living by begging (beg).4.My friend is a reliable (rely) person, and you can rely on it that he will give you a hand when you are in trouble.5.Not many people agree with the government’s prediction (predict) that the economy will improve.6.You are supposed to get rid of carelessness (careless), for it often leads to many errors.7.This research center attached (attach) to the famous university is in the charge of Professor Smith.8.The President agreed, adding that he hoped for a peaceful solution (solve) to the dispute.9.All the sites are free to the public and accessible (access) to anyone with an Internet connection.10.Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially designed to help them succeed academically (academic) and personally.II.单句改错1.Now many of us teenagers attach much more significant to our phones than to our friends. significant→significance2.Meat soon goes badly in hot weather if it isn’t put in fridge. badly→bad3.Sally is a talented girl, who can create atmosphere that allows her students to communicate free with each other. free→freely4.What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. ordinarily→ordinary5.In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. eighteen→eighteenthIII.短文语法填空Around the world, malnutrition(营养不良) has become a problem that costs $3.5 trillion per year, according to the latest Global Nutrition Report, 1._______ gives an analysis of food and nutrition issues each year.Although most countries have fallen short in their efforts 2._______(deal) with poor nutrition and food insecurity, the US appears to be badly off track, the report found. The world’s 3._______(large) economy continues to suffer from high rates of obesity, diabetes and anemia(贫血), according to the data, and has more than a million overweight children.“Malnutrition is responsible for more illhealth 4.________ any other cause. 5._______ health consequences of overweight and obesity contribute to four million deaths 6._______(globe).” Corinna Hawkes, director of the Center for Food Policy, 7._______(write) in the report.According to the study, most countries have at least two issues related to malnutrition. The most serious issues are children who are either overweight, anemic, 8._______ suffer from undeveloped growth. Overall, malnutrition contributes to about half of all childhood deaths, the research showed. And those 9._______(affect) may not be able to get as good a job as they could have, if they had been fed well. It also prevents them 10._______(be) able to contribute to society, and the economy, as well as they would have in a healthier environment.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。
2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用11(解析版)
2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用11解析版基础盘点·自测自评21I.单句语法填空1.Swimming is my favorite (favor) sport. There is nothing like swimming as a means of keeping fit.2.If you come to visit China, you will experience a culture of amazing depth and variety(vary)．3And an unexpected (expect) shower added to the difficulty of us in finding a way home, for all the tracks we had made disappeared because of the rain.4.The little boy panicked when thinking about the punishment (punish) he might get from his teacher.5.Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth (grow).6.The exhibition not only shows a variety of paper cuts in different regions, but also presents to us the history and development (develop)of papercutting in China.7.Body language can give away a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive (defense).munication involves a variety of interactions (interact), which contributes to improving people’s relationship.9.Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially designed to help them succeed academically (academic) and personally.10.All the sites are free to the public and accessible (access) to anyone with an Internet connection.II.单句改错1.Involving in the car accident, the driver had no alternative but to stay and wait for the policeman.Involving→Involved2.They could photograph almost anything here without requesting permit.permit→permission3.All the tickets sold out, they went away, disappointing. disappointing→disappointed4.The hotel is convenient located close to the beach, thus making it popular among tourists. convenient→conveniently5.It is very worth making an effort to promote the public awareness of environmental protection.very→wellIII.短文语法填空For the first time in 94 years, the Palace Museum has extended its opening hours, allowing the public to celebrate the Lantern Festival at night in the ancient palace.About 3，000 lucky visitors received free tickets from the government, among 1._______ was Zhang Zhifu, a 77yearold public security volunteer. It’s a mark of gratitude for her volunteer work.“It is 2._______(true) an honorto be granted this special privilege，”Zhang said.To guarantee the 3._______(safe) of the palace, festival organizers 4._______(plan) this year’s Lantern Festival event used LED lights rather than traditional paper lanterns and red candles. It’s a fascinating event for visitors to absorb 5._______(they) in the festive atmosphere in the museum. Discussion of the Palace Museum’s new look lit up social media following Tuesday’s display.Since he became director of the Palace Museum, Shan Jixiang 6._______(bring) many changes to the world’s7._______(large) imperial complex(建筑群). Once in a speech Shan shared his idea about how to make traditional8._______(treasure) come alive again. He said, “9._______ matters to a museum is not how many visitors they have, but how close they are 10._______ people’s daily lives.”【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。
2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用02(原题版)
2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用02原题版基础盘点·自测自评03对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练三I.单句语法填空1.I encountered many hikers who were headed to a (distance) campground with just enough time to get there before dark.2.I’m not sure who is more (frighten), me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere.3.A sudden stop can be a very (frighten) experience, especially if you are travelling at high speed.4.After his journey from foreign countries, Jones returned home, (exhaust) but very happy.5.As you know, at a (distant) of one kilometre we can’t see things clearly, still less on a foggy day.6.The kind woman has adopted more than ten disabled or sick babies (abandon) by others since 2019.7.Most of us feel (exhaust) after working for at least eight hours a day, five days a week.8.After the long walk, he returned home, . (exhaust)9.People will suffer the (exhaust) of natural resources.10.Regardless of the weather or the （distant), Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.II.单句改错1.The frightening look on his face suggested that he saw something frightening.2.The abandoning children were taken from the streets to the orphanage.(孤儿院)3.The police have spent an exhausted day searching the woods.4.She listened with a puzzling expression on her face.5.A survey of retiring people has indicated that most are independent and enjoying life.Ⅲ短文语法填空A boy found a cocoon(茧) of a butterfly and watched the butterfly for several hours as it struggled to force its body 1. that little hole. Suddenly it stopped 2. (make) any progress because it 3. (stick). So he cut off the remaining part of the cocoon. 4. it had a swollen body and small wings, the butterfly then came out 5. (easy). The boy waited for the wings to become 6. (large) to support it. But it didn’t happen. In fact, it must have 7. hard struggle to get its 8. (free) from the cocoon. The boy didn’t understand that the restricting cocoon and the struggle 9. (need) by the butterfly were a way to prepare itself for flying once it was out of the cocoon.Our struggles in life develop our strength, without 10. we never get stronger, so it’s important for us to handle challenges on our own, and not to rely on others for help.Ⅲ短文改错I have always been doing volunteer work, so I had never really thought about doing work abroad until I found some informations on this specific trip. There was a picture attaching to an email, which was sent regarding a trip. It showed two little girls that they needed volunteers. The image makes me fall in love with the idea of going somewhere complete different from my home. What attracted me about the trip was it was to a place I’d never visit by myself. I wanted to go nowhere that would make me step out into my comfort zone.基础盘点·自测自评04对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练四Ⅰ单句语法填空1.Eating out once or twice a week may be (afford) but doing this most days adds up.There could be an even higher cost on your health.2.The coming technological advancement presents a chance for cities and states to develop transportation systems designed to move more people, and more(afford)． shopping is (attract) because you can buy things easily without going out.4.Approaching the abandoned farm, the(tour) saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height, but theydidn’t know who it was.5.I won’t bother to do those tiring but (use) things.6.Although his(describe) sounded wonderful, the price was beyond our range.7.Tom has been admitted into Tsinghua University. He will learn(architect).8.Most of the people on the course were (profession) women.9.They have set up a student (organise)to help with the campus safety.10.He became（employ）and had no money to pay for the house.Ⅰ单句改错1.He came back several days later, safely and sound.2.Many weight loss programs seem attracting to people, but few work.3.Both sides agreed to a detailing plan for keeping the peace.4.If he couldn’t find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of survive．5．Fortunate, people are beginning to realize how frightening the situation is.Ⅰ短文语法填空The car company Volvo said all its cars 1. (have) an electric motor from 2019.It will stop making cars that use only petrol engines.2. plans to sell five fully electric cars and some hybrid cars(混合动力车) by 2021.V olvo is the first big carmaker 3. (stop) making cars with only petrol engines.It said，“People increasingly demand electrified cars，4. we want to respond to our customers’ current and future needs.”More and more car companies are now selling cars 5. electric engines.The USbased company Tesla makes only allelectric cars.Its stock market value is now 25 percent 6. (high) than that of Ford Motor Company，which 7. (start) in 1903.Tesla 8. (recent) announced that it will make 20，000 of its Model 3 cars a month by December.Volvo hopes to sell a million electrified cars by 2025.In addition，it hopes to have changed its 9. (factory) to be more environmentally friendly.It hopes to have 10. it calls “climateneutral” manufacturing.V olvo said its plans will mean the company will have one of the widest ranges of electrified cars of any car-maker in the world.Ⅲ短文改错Challenges of life are of great importance in our grow. They remind me my days in senior high school which I joined in the military training. It was the first time I have lived away from my home，so I found it difficult to fit in. And the training officer was strict in me. I once thought I couldn’t stick to the end. But anyway，I was succeeded. The trials made it much easy for me to adapt to life，but the difficulties I came across have now become a precious memory in my life. In short, learning to regard the challenges of life as the stepping stone to future success and make the best of them.。
2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用09(原题版)
2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用09原题版基础盘点·自测自评17对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练十七Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be ________ (inspire) for great inventions．2.Yet would it be surprising if I tell you that high school life in the U.S. is almost as ________ (stress) and demanding as it is in China?3.I don’t think Bob is equal to being a manager, for he has little knowledge about ________ (manage).4.In my opinion, ________ (honest) is the most important part of friendship, because I hate being cheated.5.As far as I’m concerned, I learn English not only because of its ________ (important) but also because of my love for it.6. —Have their living conditions improved after all these years?—No, no ________ (good) than before, I’m afraid.7.The reason which she gave for being ________ (absence) from class was that the heavy snow prevented her coming.8.A good habit contributes to good health.We must keep a healthy body so that we can make ________ (contribute) to our country.9.The students benefitting most from college are those who are ________ (total) engaged in academic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources.10.The flood lasted for fortnight, causing a serious traffic ________ (confuse) in the whole area.Ⅰ.单句改错1.In conclusion, changes in our life in the past twenty years have brought us comfort and convenient.2.We all know that a balance diet is of great importance to our health.3.When I heard of the delighting news that my brother had passed the driving test，I felt very pleased.4.She picked up Japanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it free.5.Black people had to fight for social and economy equality with whites.III.短文语法填空National Love Our Children Day began in America in 2004. It 1._______(fall) on the first Saturday in April.2._______(it) aim is to honor and celebrate America’s children and stress the3._______(important) of love as they grow up. It is also intended to promote the relationship of family members and raise awareness of the need to protect children4._______ the harmful side of the society. Some people may argue that every day should be Love Our Children Day. However, there are millions of other children in the world5._______ are less fortunate and grow up without a loving childhood. Healthy and happy children provide the basis for a safe society for future generations when they become6._______(parent)．National Love Our Children Day 7._______(start) by the organization Love Our Children USA nearly 15 years ago. The organization helps to organize events across America to make children feel 8._______(delight). Their website advises us 9._______(spend) the day with the children and do something special together or buy them something they’ve been dreaming for 10._______ long time. Former mayor of New York City, Michael Bloomberg, also said, “All of our children deserve the love, encouragement and respect which they need to reach their full potential today and every day of the year.”IV.短文改错Nothing is impossible! If you have a dream, your dream will must come true as long as you always work hard. To tell you truth, my dream is common. I want to be a doctor. There was a time that I was in hospital. I saw with my own eyes that a doctor fights all night to save a baby’s life. I was touched by the kindly behavior of the doctor. I think doctors are the greatest. We can make patients recover from a disease. However, I am determined to be a doctor to help whomever suffers from illnesses. I hope that I am able to help people keep healthy. Meanwhile, I will devote myself to treat patients. In a word, if I become a doctor in the future, I will try my best to help each patient. From now on, I will spare no effort to study every subjects so that I can go to a key university.基础盘点·自测自评18对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练十八I.单句语法填空1.We needn’t have hurried all the way to the airport—the flight was called off because of the ________ (fog) weather.2.After the flood，the first thing the local government did was to provide ________ (accommodate) for the homeless families.3.It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and ________ (stress) society.4.To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ________ (strength) your leg muscles, avoid hills and get good running shoes.5.The project under ________ (construct) in the city will be completed at the end of 2021.6.With the ________ (understand) removed, the two old friends made up happily.7.It is ________ (care) of you to make so many mistakes in the exam.8.The terrible weather has made it impossible for us to go on vacation and there is the ________ (possible) of abandoning the trip plan.9.As to the activities, we plan to invite ________ (experience) players to give training to us every Friday afternoon.10.An ________ (expect) storm occurred when we were enjoying the pleasant voyage at the Yellow Sea.Ⅰ.单句改错1.To their relieve，their students narrowly escaped from the shaking building.2.You may use this computer if you are able to use it proper so as not to damage it.3.I think of life as a good book.The farther you get into it, the more it begins to make sense.4.You can’t be careful enough to drive on the froze road in freezing weather.5.The reason why people carry umbrellas in hot summer days is that the hot sun may be harmful to the exposing skin.III.短文语法填空China has developed a millimeterwave cloud radar for Beijing’s new international airport, 1.________ offers weather forecasts with 2.________(high) accuracy than previous generations. 3.________ was developed by a research institute associated with China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation, the country’s 4._______(lead) radar maker. Established in 1958, the institute 5._______(develop) China’s first windprofiler radar for airports. The director of the institute said the millimeterwave cloud radar can be used in various 6._______(field), such as atmospheric sciences, weather modifications, automatic cloud observation and weather services for aviation.Researchers have previously used the radar technology 7._______(collect) weather data for Shanghai Meteorological Service, providing support in forecasting heavy rain, blizzards and fog. The system will be set up at the new airport in Beijing’s southern Daxing District early next year. The airport is under 8._______(construct) and is expected to open by September. 9._______(locate) 46 km south of downtown Beijing, the new airport will take pressure 10._______ the overcrowded Beijing Capital International Airport in the city’s northeast.IV.短文改错Yesterday was Sunday and my aunt invited me to her home in countryside. She wanted to open a grocery store or hold an opening ceremony.I went to there by bus early in the morning. On my arrive, many people had gathered there, most of that were her friends and relatives. They all came to say congratulation. Her shop was quite beautiful decorated with colorful flags. She also dresses herself in new clothes with a red belt on.When the ceremony started, we fired many fireworks. His aunt made a short speech, saying thanks to the guests. Later, she treated me to a delicious meal. I wished her a success business.。
2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用01(原题版)
2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用01原题版基础盘点·自测自评01对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练一I.单句语法填空1.Little Tom sat (amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.2.To my (amaze), he has made such great progress.3. (impress) with my performance, the interviewers gave me the highest mark in the job interview.4. （impress) the students deeply, Mr. Smith's lessons attracted more and more students. （impress) with Mr.Smith's lessons,the students thought highly of him. （impress) the students with the importance of environmental protection, Mr.Smith is trying to make detailed preparations for his lecture.5.What was so （impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.6.Taken according to the (instruct), the medicine will work for your headache.7. (disappoint) at failing in the math exam, John wouldn’t like to talk about it to his parents.8.We are looking forward to visiting Guilin in the coming summer vacation, whose beauty is beyond(describe)．9. （cover) her face with her hands, she broke away and ran quickly up the stairs.10. (understand) by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience.II.单句改错1.Boring with this lecture, I wish I could go out to see a movie with my girlfriend now.2.From his amazing look, we know he saw this scene for the first time.3.One by one, the applicants left the interviewer’s office with disappointing looks on their faces.4.Impressed the students deeply, Mr.Li’s lessons attract more and more students.5.The pop music added to our enjoy of the film.III.短文语法填空Helping a person forget something is rarely easy, especially if the“something” is hurtful or negative. Use some simple techniques to distract from the issue and 1. (hope) with time, the person won’t be able to remember 2. he is supposed to forget.Remove all the items that may bring back the memory. Any small objects can jog his memory, so carefully replace any photos, diaries or any other 3. (person) objects or presents with new items.Change the subject whenever your friend brings it up. Don’t do this in 4. obvious way because this is annoying, but do it without his awareness of your 5. (intend). Tell some 6. (amuse) stories or talk about important and happy events in your friend’s life such as a new nephew or a work promotion.Occupy him with 7. (activity) and appointments. Keeping him too busy 8. (think) about the past helps him see a positive light. Create a full schedule and introduce new things and experiences, such as a cooking class, which require concentration.Be patient and allow time to get over things. It will be often a long time 9. your friend fully removes that memory, so don’t be 10. (disappoint) if it doesn’t happen immediately.IV.短文改错I once had a bad experience. One day several years ago, I went shop with my friends. As I entered a small shoe store, but I saw two women selecting shoes. Suddenly they raise their voice and began to talk loudly about how beautifully the shoes were and how low the price was. Just then an old couple walked onto the shop. The two women urged her to buy a pair. When the couple left a store with the shoes, I noticed the shop owner gave the two women some cashes. He also promised offer them more unless more people bought his shoes.基础盘点·自测自评02对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练二I.单句语法填空1.Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher always pointed them out with (patient)．2.She (patient) explained all the rules to the students and required everyone to follow them.3.After waiting for about half an hour,I was beginning to get （patient).4.No one can go out of the room without the teacher's （admit).5.Everyone needs time for rest and (relax). The relaxing evening with my friends yesterday made me very (relax).6.The teacher gave his command that measures should be taken （immediate) to correct all the mistakes made in my composition.7.My grandfather is as （energy) as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.8.He will want to avoid both severe (punish)and a ruined reputation.9.I would like to convey my sincere (appreciate) to you for your assistance.10.Gaining (admit) to a key university is seen as a key to future success for some parents.II.单句改错1.He appeared relaxing and confident before the match.2.A good guest should avoid making his guests embarrassing.3.Believe it or not, I will take the information on the website serious.4. Please send them my respect when you write to your family.5.In summer, she usually sleeps with the windows closing.Ⅲ.短文语法填空Lions, tigers and other animals are staying awake at night 1. (avoid) human beings, a new study finds.Scientists have known that human activities can lead to changes in nature. Many animals may move around less or travel to far places to keep away 2. people. By being awake at night, animals can also be on guard against possible enemies and spend less time 3. (look) for food.The latest research found even activities like farming and camping can 4. (fright) animals and cause them to become more active at night. 5. had been studied were lions in Tanzania, tigers in Nepal and monkeys in Brazil. Researchers compared 6. (careful) how much time those animals were active at night in areas of human activities, such as hunting and farming. 7. was human activities that caused an increase of about 20 percent in nighttime activities, even in creatures that usually sleep at night. Results 8. (publish) in the journal Science two months ago.The new findings are 9. (usual) because no one else has looked at it in such detail before. Ecologist Marlee Tucker was 10. (surprise) that any kind of human activities is enough for animals to see people as a threat.IV. 短文改错This morning, when I was walking on the streets, I saw two traveler reading a map, looked puzzled. It seemed that we were lost. I went up them and asked how I could help them. They told me that they were looking for the Temple of Heaven. I lead them to a nearby bus stop and advised them to take Bus No. 20, that could take them there directly. They appreciated my help great. Before long, the bus came. They got on a bus and waved goodbye to me. Seeing them on the bus, and I felt a kind of satisfaction.。
(完整版)高中英语词性转换常见词汇
词性转换总结与归纳动词变名词1. V.+ment 结尾announce—announ ceme nt通知equip装备---equipment装备，器材（不可名） settle—settleme nt 定居，安定achieve---achieveme nt 成就amuse--amuseme nt娱乐manage---management经营管理advertise--- advertiseme nt广告agree—agreeme nt 同意disgree— disagreeme nt 不同意argue---argument 争吵commit——commitme nt 奉献develop---developme nt 发展gover n 统治一gover nment 政府2. V+_tion/sion_结尾describe—description 描写，描绘erupt—erupti on 爆发affect—affection 影响satisfy—satisfaction 满意，满足select— selecti on 挑选，选择permit—permissi on 允许admit—admissi on 承认，允许invite—invitation 邀请，请帖devote— devotion 献身，专注apply—application 申请，申请书produce— production 生产，产品protect—protecti on 保护educate——educati on教育con sider—con sideratio n 考虑attract— attracti on 吸引力，吸引instruct—in structi on 指导，介绍discuss— discussi on 讨论appreciate— appreciati on 感激，欣赏recognize— recognition 认出con clude— con clusi on 结论decide——decisi on 决定compete— competition 比赛express 表达----expressi on 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业一graduati on operate— operati on 操作，动手术organize——orga ni zati on 组织imagi ne—imag in ati on 想象力in troduce—in troducti on 介绍illustrate --illustration 阐明，举例说明inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的--- pollute——pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pr onun ciati on 发音resolve —resoluti on 决心solve解决——solution解决方法impress—impressi on 印象suggest --suggesti on 建议，暗示explain —explanation 解释，说明en ter—en tra nee 进入，进口allow—allowa nee 允许appea—appearanee夕卜貌，出现perform----performa nee 演出exist—exista nee 存在4. V+_ing_ 结尾bathe 洗澡---bath ingend ----ending 结尾，结局，结束train ---training 训练mea n ---- meaning 意义say——sayi ng 谚语nurse--nu rsery婴儿室，幼儿园6. V.+alpropose— proposal 建议withdraw—withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive—survival 幸存arrive—arrival 至U达remove—removal撤离，搬离，去除7. V.+iorbehave— behavior 行为8. V.+e ncytend—tendency 趋势，倾向9. V.+ture/surepress— pressure压力mix—mixture混合，混合物10. V.+or/er/ee/ist/ia n/_ 表人employ-employer 雇主，老板--employee雇员work—worker 工人visit —visitor 访问者art—artist 艺术家music—musicia n 音乐家die—death 死亡beg（乞讨）—beggar乞丐sit--seat 座位fly —flight 飞行defend—defen se防守，防卫weigh—weight 重量，体重advise— advice 建议practise— practice 练习breathe— breath 呼吸believe—belief 信仰know---kno wledge heat ---heat 热量hit撞击——hit轰动一时的人或物，碰撞receive— recepti onist 接待员serve— service 月服务succeed— success 成功pursue— pursuit 追求，从事an alyze— an alysis 分析choose— choice 选择形容词变副词1. 形容词+ ly （直接加，不需要变形）eve ntua—eve ntually 最后地，终于地final —fin ally 最后地，终于地brief —briefly简单地，简要地serious— seriously严肃地，认真地chemical—chemically 化学地flue nt—flue ntly 流利地smooth—smothly顺利地，平坦地hopeful—hopefully 满怀希望地freque nt—freque ntly 频繁地actual— actually 事实上地similar—similarly 相似地bad—badly糟糕地narrow—narrowly 狭隘地，狭窄地bright—brightly 明亮地casua—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地correct---correctly 正确地gen era—gen erally 一般来讲loud—loudly 大声地particular—particularly 特殊地，独特地proper ---properly合适地，恰当地main mai nly 主要地most多数——mostly多半，大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quickly 迅速地quiet—quietly 轻轻地，安静地real—really 真正地recent ----recently 最近；近来sad— sadly悲伤地slow---slowly 缓慢地special—specially 专门，特殊地specific---specifically 特定地，明确地stro ng— stro ngly坚决地，强烈地sudden—sudde nly 突然usual— usually 通常地fair—fairly公平地，相当地，非常地2. 以(l)e结尾的去e + y comfortable---comfortably 舒适地gen tle—gen tly温柔地，绅士地possible---possibly 可能地simple ----simply仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly 糟糕地reason able- reason ably 合理地probable— probably很有可能地in credible—in credibly 难以置信地true—truly 真实地whole—wholly 完全地full —fully完全地，全部地dull —dully迟钝地，呆滞地3•以-e结尾，保留-e,直接+ly rare—rarely罕见地，稀有地mere--merely 仅仅，只=only fortun ate—fortun ately 幸运地entire—entirely 完全地complete—completely 完全地extreme-extremely极度地，极其地absolute-absolutely 绝对地polite—politely 有礼貌地immediate—immediately 立即地，马上地safe—safely 安全地relative--relatively 相对地，比较地approximate--approximately 大约wise—wisely 明智地n ice—n icely彳艮好地close— closely亲密地，靠近地(close也可作adv.)3. 辅音字母+ y变ilyeasy— easily 容易地heavy—heavily 沉重地happy—happily 开心地hungry—hungrily 饥饿地healthy—healthily 健康地lucky—luckily 幸运地noisy—noisily 嘈杂地dry —dryly干燥地shy—shyly害羞地sly—slyly狡猾的4. 以ic结尾的+allyen ergetic— en ergetically 充满活力地automatic—automatically 自动地scientific —scientifically 科学地economic—economically 经济地basic— basically基础地，基本地public —publicly 公共地5•其它情况(1) 特殊：good—well好地well身体健康的，井(2) 既是形容词又是副词：CD有些以-ly 结尾的词daily, weekly, monthly, yearly,②fast、early、hard、late、far、alone、little、deep、high、straight、long△*注意：②以下-ly结尾的词为adj.friendly、lovely、lively、elderly、brotherly、fatherly 、motherly、lonely、deadly 、manly 、womanly、silly②2 有两个副词形式的词high—high \ highlywide—wide\widely loud—loud \ loudly deep—deep\deeply hard—hard \ hardly close—close \ closelylate—late \ lately②3 两个副词形式但意思不一样free --免费地hard -- 努力地、猛烈地just -- 恰好、仅仅、不久前late -- 迟most -- 最near -- 近pretty --很(adv.) short -- 突然地clean 径直地；完全地clear 完全地; 径直地；隔离close近地direct直线地，不绕圈子地firm 稳固地；稳定地high 高高地freely --随便不拘束地hardly--几乎不justly--公正地lately--最新地、最近地mostly--大部分地nearly-- 几乎prettily--漂亮shortly--不久前cleanly 干干净净地clearly 清楚地closely严密地；密切地directly 直接地；马上,立刻firmly 坚定地,坚决地highly 高度地；straightly (比较少用) 缓慢地容易地；轻松地sharply尖刻地；刻薄地straight直接地；正直地；马上;slow 怠工；慢慢走eas y 容易地easily sharp急剧地；准时地；音符准地slowly名词变形容词1名词+y_an ger 生气——angry hon es—hon esty 诚实的hun ger---h ungry 饥饿地fog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt ---guilty 内疚的health---healthy 健康地luck---lucky 幸运地cloud---cloudy 多云地wind—windy 有风地rain---rainy 下雨地snow---snowy 下雪地sun— sunny晴朗地tourist touristy 游客多的bus in ess---busy 忙碌地salt盐——salty咸的shin e---shi ny 发亮的silk丝绸一silky丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste tasty有味道的，美味的balanee -balaneed 平衡的spot ----spotted 有斑点的talent——talented有天赋的meaning— meaningful/meaningless 有意义的/无意义的care— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help---helpful / helpless 有帮助的/无助的home— homeless无家可归的colour---colourful 多彩的pa in ---pai nful 痛苦的use---useless/ useful 有用的/ 无用的thank—thankful充满感激的peace --- peaceful平静的，宁静的play--playful顽皮的，爱玩耍的4.名词+_able adjust--adjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortable 舒服的kno wledge---k no wledgeable 有知识的suit 一套——suitable 合适的courage— courageous 勇敢的dan ge—dan gerous 危险的mystery ----mysterious 神秘的 6.ce_变tconfidence----con fide nt 自信的difference---different 不同的depe ndenc—depe ndent 依赖的in depe nden ce--i ndepe nden 独立的7加+alAddition —additional 附加的，额外的Class— classical 经典的medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musical 音乐的nature---natural 自然的person---personal 私人的） n ati on—n ati onal 国家的educati on---educati onal 有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original新颖的；独创的grammar—grammatical 语法的globe—global 全球的lovely 可爱的month---monthly 每月的10. 其他energy ---e nergetice有精力的strategy—strategic 战略的fool —foolish 愚蠢的freedom —free自由的，空的，免费的height —high 高的illness --- ill 生病的love—loving 慈爱的death-dead 死了的pleasure---pleasa nt / please（高兴的popularity—popular 流行的pride---proud骄傲的，自豪的scientist----scientific 科学的形容词变名词efficient 有效率的—efficiency 效率patient—patience/impatience depe nden —depe ndenc依赖性independent—independency 独立性true—truth high—height wide—width long—length possible—possibility responsible—responsibility urgent—urgency 紧急prosperous—prosperity 繁荣accurate—accuracy 准确性形容词变动词modern—modernize social--socialize fast--fastenshort/shorten long—lengthen—length(n.) wide--widenless--lessen strong—strengthen—strength(n.) large—enlarge名词变动词computer--computerize 名词---形容词—副词beauty 美，美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelessly difference---different---differently fortune—fortunate—fortunately/unfortunately happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily■■■■ I noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly 骄傲地sadness—sad—sadly safety 安全；安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地success—successfu—l successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckily wonder 奇迹—wonderful —wonderfully 方位的词名词—形容词East—eastern West—western South—southernNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China 四大洲名词形容词Africa 非洲--- AfricanEurope 欧洲——Europea n America 美洲-- American Asia 亚洲 ---- Asian。
2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用12原题版
2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用12原题版基础盘点咱测自评23对接高考•重点单词词性转换高效演练二十三□.单句语法填空1.1had just sat down to work when I spotted something(move) on the wall.2.When things go wrong, all of us(nature) feel disappointed and frustrated.3.Whoever has gone through sandstorms knows the of environmental protection.4.Even if you can,t help him, at least you can give him.5.It is necessary for children to exchange ideas with parents from time to time so that the generation gap between them can(narrow).6.Why do the hikers take no notice of the (surround) during the journey?7.Forbidden from going out at night, we had to stay at home(aimless).8.Silence may be viewed by some(culture) groups as extremely uncomfortable.9.In view of the present situation, we,ll have to change our(origin) plan.10.Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially designed to help them succeed(academic) and personally.□.单句改错1.In some Middle Eastern countries, exposing your flesh is forbad, especially if you are a woman.2.Stood at the top of the mountain, we are able to have a good view of the beautiful scenery of the whole city.3.Surround yourself with uplifting individuals who challenge you to be good.4.Obvious, I had met him before, but his name escapes me for the moment.5.When the tourists who got lost in the mountain saw the light in the distance, they became very exciting.III.短文语法填空China has developed a unique festival food culture throughout the years. Eating dumplings is a common folk custom for many Chinese on the day of winter solstice(冬至)，especially those 1.live in the north. Whenmidwinter comes, vital movement begins to decline and calm down. In this period, if 2.(eat) in a right amount, some nuts such as peanuts, walnuts, and chestnuts are good for one,s body.People in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, 3.(be) accustomed to eating wontons in midwinter.According to an old story, during the midwinter feast 2, 500 years ago, the King of Wu was fed up 4. all kinds of costly foods and wanted to try 5.(variety) things. Then, the beauty Xishi made wontons to honor the king,s wish. He ate a lot and liked the food very much. Later, the people of Suzhou had wontons to celebrate the festival 6.(official).In places such as Shanghai, people eat tangyuan, a kind of small dumpling ball 7.(produce) with sticky rice flour(粉).In Yinchuan, Ningxia, people call midwinter the “Ghost Festival”. On th at day, 8.is a custom for people there to eat mutton soup and the dumplings in it. They give the midwinter soup a strange name and call it “brain”, which they usually share with their 9.(relative). People in Taiwan keep the custom of providing ninelayer cakes for their ancestors. People from the same family gather at their ancestral temples to adore their ancestors in order of their ages. After 10.(hold) the sacrificial ceremony, there is always a grand dinner.IV.短文改错This morning my American friends Jack and I went to the temple fair holding in our city. When we arrived at the park, we were amazed at that we saw. There were such many different performances and booths selling tradition handicrafts. Since there were lots of games to play, food to eat, and performances to see, we spend at least six hours walking through crowds of people. Jack said he had great time because he not only tasted numerous kinds of local snacks and another dishes but also enjoyed live dragon and lion dances, waist drum dancing and other folk performances. We came back of home at about seven p. m., tired and happy.基础盘点咱测自评24对接高考•重点单词词性转换高效演练二十四□.单句语法填空1.The water (short) is severe mainly due to global warming, environmental pollution and the everincreasing population.2.The development of industry has been a gradual process throughout human(exist), from stone tools to modern technology.3.There is worldwide concern about the (destroy) of the rain-forests.4.Fortunately, people have realized the(serious) of the problem.5.I was late in getting to the station. But(fortune) for me, the train was late, too.6.The police seemed to have found the new evidence of his crime, which made him very(worry).1.1believe the teacher,s(explain)will throw light on/upon this puzzling problem.8.This knife is hard to cut something in two, and it needs(sharp)9.Due to your(honest), our cooperation will come to an end.10.Nowadays, there is a sharp increase in children,s(create), for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.□.单句改错1.Whether wildlife can be well protected is of great important.2.Keeping calmly is the most important thing when you deal with an emergency.3.At last the tourists managed to escape from the dangerous place, hungry and frightening.4.If a nuclear war ever breaks out, many people will be likely to survive.5.He said they did not want war with anyone, but if attacked they would fight to the die .III.短文语法填空As the effects of global warming, rising seas and natural disasters become more serious 1.before, some local communities are taking action. Among them is one community in Florida 2.local people and government officials are proving successful in protecting 3.(coast) cities from the dangers of rising sea levels.The community has studied how much sea levels will rise and has suggested 4.(way) to address the problem. It has persuaded the state government 5.(ban) new developments on land near the coastline and recommendedbuilding sand dunes(沙丘)along beaches. Kristin Jacobs, one of the group,s founders, decided to take action in 2008 after it became 6.(gradual) clear that her state,s water authorities couldn,t agree on joint(联合的)action.While some Florida government officials doubt whether the climate will become hotter or 7.(cold), the people 8.(live) in these locations are certain of the need to protect their communities.At present, coming up with ways to fight against the effects of climate change under a limited budget 9.(be) a pressing concern. Only time will tell whether these coastal communities will succeed in 10.end.IV•短文改错I asked my dad if he wanted to take a trip to Iceland. No one was more surprising than me when he accepted my invite. We spent months preparing and plan for the trip. I am hoping that the trip would be the chance for us to fix some communication problems in our relationship. After our overnight flight we picked up the rental car and headed out to drive along the Golden Circle. We were exhausted the flight. One of the stop on the Golden Circle was the Geysir. Wait for it to erupt was the coldest ten minutes of my life. I got lost on the drive back to Reykjavik. I began to wonder that whether this whole trip was a mistake. On the contrary, it was a perfect one, which repaired our relationship. Now we can tell everything to each other.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用11原题版基础盘点·自测自评21I.单句语法填空1.Swimming is my _______ (favor) sport. There is nothing like swimming as a means of keeping fit.2.If you come to visit China, you will experience a culture of amazing depth and _______ (vary)．3And an _______ shower added to the difficulty of us in finding a way home, for all the tracks we had made disappeared because of the rain.(expect)4.The little boy panicked when thinking about the _______ (punish) he might get from his teacher.5.Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for _______ (grow).6.The exhibition not only shows a variety of paper cuts in different regions, but also presents to us the history and _______ (develop)of papercutting in China.7.Body language can give away a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being _______ (defense).munication involves a variety of _______ (interact), which contributes to improving people’s relationship.9.Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially designed to help them succeed _______ (academic) and personally.10.All the sites are free to the public and _______ (access) to anyone with an Internet connection.II.单句改错1.Involving in the car accident, the driver had no alternative but to stay and wait for the policeman.2.They could photograph almost anything here without requesting permit.3.All the tickets sold out, they went away, disappointing.4.The hotel is convenient located close to the beach, thus making it popular among tourists.5.It is very worth making an effort to promote the public awareness of environmental protection.III.短文语法填空For the first time in 94 years, the Palace Museum has extended its opening hours, allowing the public to celebrate the Lantern Festival at night in the ancient palace.About 3，000 lucky visitors received free tickets from the government, among 1._______ was Zhang Zhifu, a 77yearold public security volunteer. It’s a mark of gratitude for her volunteer work.“It is 2._______(true) anhonor to be granted this special privilege，”Zhang said.To guarantee the 3._______(safe) of the palace, festival organizers 4._______(plan) this year’s Lantern Festival event used LED lights rather than traditional paper lanterns and red candles. It’s a fascinating event for visitors to absorb 5._______(they) in the festive atmosphere in the museum. Discussion of the Palace Museum’s new look lit up social media following Tuesday’s display.Since he became director of the Palace Museum, Shan Jixiang 6._______(bring) many changes to the world’s7._______(large) imperial complex(建筑群). Once in a speech Shan shared his idea about how to make traditional8._______(treasure) come alive again. He said, “9._______ matters to a museum is not how many visitors they have, but how close they are 10._______ people’s daily lives.”IV.短文改错The idea of living on the moon is no long science fiction. However, there will be drawbacks to live there as well as advantage.On the positive side, people will be able to escape from the crowding cities, but will have clear views of the earth and stars.On the other hand, the moon is a unfriendly place for humans. First of all, people will have to wear special suits and if their equipment fails, it will probably die. Secondly, they will have to get used to be weightless. Finally, they’ll probably miss the plants and wildlife that exists on the earth.In all, the moon might be an ideal place where humans take over a holiday or scientists carry out research, but not a place for ordinary people to live all the time.基础盘点·自测自评22对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练二十二I.单句语法填空1.His success was a long story, but in brief, he succeeded after many _______ (fail).2.Hangzhou, _______ (know) for the West Lake, attracts many visitors every year.3.The boy managed to escape from the burning house, but he couldn’t escape _______ (punish) because the fire was caused by his playing with matches.4.The TV program Readers on CCTV was so exciting that all the students kept their eyes _______ (fix) on the screen.5.His mother, who earned her _______ (live) by selling newspapers, spent a large quantity of money on his education.6.Today we should keep the students _______ (inform)of the history of this period and help them realize the importance of peace. Without peace, we wouldn’t be living a harmonious (harmony)life.7.It is necessary to explain your theory at _______ (long), otherwise the audience won’t make sense of what you are trying to get across.8.His first novel _______ (出版) last year is popular with many _______ (young).9.The needle _______ (treat) dating from the ancient times has cured many diseases.10.It took him a long time to acquire the skills he needed to become a _______ (profession) artist.Ⅱ.单句改错1.After the TV station moved into new accommodation, its operation seemed to be less satisfied.2.You may be physical and mentally exhausted after a long flight.3.He wasted much time playing computer games, made him perform so badly in the final exam.4.The museum has been completed，but the government hasn’t made it clearly when it will be open to the public.5.We will do everything in our powers to assist you, but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.III.短文语法填空There are many reasons 1._______ college and university students often fail 2._______(get) a full night’s of sleep. Many American students are away from their parents for the first time when they attend college. They might not be used to having total 3._______(free) to plan their days and nights. Parties, latenight study meetings, or just time spent relaxing with friends—these are all things that cut into college students’sleep habits.A few years ago, Michael Scullin began teaching 4._______ science of sleep to psychology students at Baylor University in Waco, Texas. Scullin is an assistant professor at Baylor and the director of its Sleep Neuroscience and Cognition Laboratory. He said his students seemed to enjoy the class and were interested in the material he was teaching. The class 5._______(center) around why the body needs to sleep and the physical and mental health problems 6._______(cause) by lack of sleep. These include difficulty focusing on studies or 7._______(control) one’s emotions, and increased risk of many diseases.The United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention states that adults need at least seven hours’sleep a night to stay 8._______(health). Scullin found students who slept more performed 9._______(well) in two different classes, 10._______ he published his findings in two academic publications last November.IV.短文改错Dear Sir/Madam，I’m Li Ming, the middle school student from China. I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted it on the Internet and I am interested in it. I know that you welcome student from different countries but I’d like to take part in it. I’ve been studied English for 10 years, and I speak fluently English. What’s more, I’ll be able to tell students from another countries about China and learning about their countries as well. I hope I will accepted as a member of your summer camp.I’ll appreciate it that you can take my application into consideration.Yours，Li Ming。