(完整)四年级英语冠词专项练习
冠词的用法
一）冠词的定义:
冠词是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。
二) 冠词的分类:
冠词分为不定冠词"a，an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种，零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。
1、不定冠词的用法：
不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指
不定冠词有"a和an"两种形式。"a"用在以辅音开头的词前，"an"用在以元音开头的词前。判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头，是根据读音而不是根据字母。
1）. 用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示"一"
There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。
2）. 表示一类人和东西
A tiger can be dangerous. 老虎可能有危害性。
3）. 用在作表语的单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业
My mother is a teacher. 我妈妈是教师。
2、定冠词的用法：
1）. 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物
This is the house where Luxun once lived. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。2）. 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物
Open the door, please. 请把门打开。
3）. 用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”）
Once there lived a lion in the forest. Every day the lion asked small
animals to look for food for him.
从前森林里住着一只狮子。每天这只狮子要小动物们为他寻找食物。4）. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前
January is the first month of the year. 一月份是一年当中的第一个月。
Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 上海是中国最大的城市。5）. 表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物
the sun 太阳the moon 月the earth 地球
the sky 天空the world 世界
6）. 指由普通名词构成的专有名词
the West Lake 西湖the Great Wall 长城
the United States 美国the United Nations 联合国7）. 表示方向、方位
in the east 在东方in the west 在西方
in the front 在前面at the back 在后面
in the bottom 在底部at the top 在顶部
on the right 在右边on the left 在左边
8）. 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前the Pacific Ocean 太平洋the Huanghe River 黄河
the Tainshan Mountains 天山山脉the Taiwan Straits 台湾海峡9）. 在姓氏复数前，表示一家人
The Bakers came to see me yesterday.
贝克一家人昨天来看我。
10）. 和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表一类人或物the poor 穷人the rich 富人
the sick 病人the wounded 伤员
the good 好人the beautiful 美丽的事物
11）. 用在表示阶级、政党的名词前
the working class 工人阶级
the Chinese Communist Party 中国共产党
12）. 在the more, the more比较级的句式中
The more you drink, the more you like it.
你越喝就越爱喝。
13）. 表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加the
play the piano 弹钢琴
play the violin 拉小提琴
14）. 某些固定的表达法
in the morning 在早上in the afternoon 在下午
in the evening 在晚上go to the cinema 去看电影
go to the theatre 去看戏all the year round 一年到头
on the way to 前往...去的路上
3、零冠词的用法
1）. 专有名词前一般不加冠词
China 中国Europe 欧洲
Lei Feng雷锋William Shakespeare 威廉·莎士比亚2）. 月份、周日、节日前一般不加冠词
January 一月份Sunday 星期日
Christmas Day 圣诞节Thanksgiving 感恩节
National Day 国庆节May Day 劳动节
3）. 三餐、四季前一般不加冠词
I have lunch at school. 我在学校吃午餐。
Summer is the best season for swimming. 夏天是游泳的好季节。4）. 进行球类运动
play basketball 打篮球play volleyball 打排球
play football 踢足球
5）. 固定词组
go to school 去上学go to bed 上床睡觉
go by train 乘火车去go by boat 乘船去
at table 在用餐in hospital 住院
at school 求学in school 求学
at noon 在中午at night 在晚上
at midnight 在半夜in town 在城里
6.三餐名词单独使用时，之前通常不加冠词
四年级英语冠词专项练习
1. —Does Jim have _______ ruler？
—Yes，he has _______ .
A. an；some
B. a；one
C. a；／
D. any；one
2. There is _______ old bike. _______ old bike is Mr. Zhao’s.
A. an ；The
B. the；An
C. a；The
D. the；The
3. _______ apple a day keeps the doctors away.
A. The
B. A
C. An
D. Two
4. —How many books do you have？
—I have _______ book. That’s _______ English book.
A. a；an
B. a；one
C. one；an
D. one；one
5. At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. ／
6. _______ tiger is _______ China.
A. The；a
B. A；the
C. The；from
D. The；the
7. We can’t see _______ sun at _______ night.
A. the；the
B. the；／
C. a；／
D. ／；／
8. _______ useful book it is！
A. What an
B. How a
C. What a
D. What
9. One afternoon h e found _______ handbag. There was _______ “s”on the corner of_______ handbag.
A. a；an；the
B. a；a；the
C. an；an；an
D. the；a；a
10. _______ old lady with white hair spoke _______ English well at _______ meeting.
A. An；an；a
B. The；／；an
C. The；／；a
D. The；／；the
11. _______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world.
A. A；a
B. The；the
C. A；the
D. The；a
12. _______ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River.
A. The；a
B. A；／
C. A；the
D. An；the
13. _______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school.
A. A；an
B. The；a
C. The；the
D. A；the
14. He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer.
A. a；a
B. a；the
C. ／；a
D. a；／
15. They made him _______ king.
A. a
B. the
C. an
D. ／
16. His father is _______ English teacher. He works in our school.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. ／
17. Is he _______ American boy ？
A. an
B. a
C. one
D. ／
18. Does Tom often play _______ football after _______ school？
A. ／；／
B. ／；the
C. the；／
D. a；／
19. They passed our school _______ day before yesterday.
A. an
B. one
C. a
D. the
20. Australia is _______ English-speaking country.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. ／
21. She has _______ orange skirt. _______ skirt is nice.
A. a；The
B. an；The
C. an；A
D. the；The
22. This is _______ apple. It’s _______ big apple.
A. an；a
B. a；the
C. a；an
D. an；the
23. Look at _______ horse over there.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. ／
24. Don’t play _______ basketball here. It’s dangerous.
A. a
B. an
C. ／
D. the
25. There is _______ old woman in the car.
A. ／
B. the
C. a
D. an
26. Beijing is _______ beautiful city. It’s _______ capital of China.
A. a；a
B. the；the
C. ／；the
D. a；the
27. Shanghai is in _______ east of China.
A. ／
B. an
C. a
D. the
28. I’ve been a student there for nearly two and _______ half years.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. ／
29. The museum is quite far. It will take you half _______ hour to get there by _______ bus.
A. an；／
B. an；a
C. a；／
D. ／；／
四年级英语冠词专项练习
【试题答案】
1. B.第一空是泛指；第二空的one是不定代词，用以替代前面的ruler.
2. A
3. C.这是一句谚语，意思是“一天吃一个苹果，用不着看医生.”
4. C.one强调数量，用以回答“How many…？”问句；第二个空是泛指，故用an.
5. A.one虽以元音字母开头，但以辅音音素［w］开头，故填a.
6. C.此句意为：“这只老虎来自中国.”
7. B.在“太阳、月亮、地球”的前面一般都加定冠词the；at night“在夜晚”，注意该短语中没有冠词.
8. C
9. A.“s”虽为辅音字母，但却以元音音素［e］开头，故填an.
10. D.第一个空填the，是特指那个“白发老太太”；第二个空不填冠词，是因为在语言名称前面一般不加冠词.English后面如有language，就得说the English language.“在会议上”应为at the meeting.
11. B.the Great Wall长城.
12. C.第一个空是泛指，用a；第二个空是河流名称，故用the.
13. B.第一个空：“那边的那个妇女”，是特指；第二个空是指那个妇女的身份、职业，是泛指.
14. D.第一个空是泛指；第二个空用“零冠词”是因为turn后面的名词前一般都不加冠词.
15. D.表示某人的职位时可用“零冠词”.
16. B
17. A
18. A.after school放学以后.
19. D.the day before yesterday前天.
20. B
21. B.第一空泛指，第二空特指.
22. A.两个空都是泛指.
23. C
24. C
25. D
26. D
27. D.in the east of在某地区（内）的东部.
28. A.two and a half years也可说成two years and a half，意思都是“两年半”.
29. A.half an hour半小时，by bus乘公共汽车.
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5、My uncle is ________ engineer. He works very hard. A. the B. a C. an 6、.A horse is _______ useful animal. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7、We usually go to ______ school on weekdays, an d sometimes go to______ cinema at weekends. A. 不填；the B. the; the C. the; 不 填 D. 不填；不填 8.、_ are planning to go on vacation. A. Black’s B. A Black’s C. The Black ’s D. The Blacks 9、Mrs Smith has _____ son and a daughter. A. a B. an C. the 10、Her daughter began to pla y _____ piano when she was fi ve. Now she’s very good at it. A. an B. a C. the D. / 答案C
2020年英语中考复习---冠词专项练习含答案。
中考英语语法专项练习——冠词 一．单项选择 1.He is now living in ______ European country. A. a B. an C. / D. any 2. China is ______ old country with ______ long history. A. an, a B. a, a C. an, the D. an, an 3. My parents usually go out for ______ walk in ______ evening. A. the, a B. a, the C. /, the D. a, an 4. Her ______ second thing is to do her homework. A. a B. an C. the D./ 5. The word “flower”begins with ______ “f”and the end with ______ “r”. A. a, a B. an, an C. an, a D. an,a 6. June 1st is ______ Children’s Day. A. a B. an C. the D./ 7. ______ Huanghe River is _______ second largest river in China. A. The, the B. A, a C. The, a D. A, the 8. Paris is one of ______ most beautiful cities in ______ world.
初中英语语法专项习题2-冠词(附答案)
初中英语语法专项习题2-冠词(附答案)
初中英语语法专项习题2-冠词（附答案） 1 ( ) 1 Han Meimei is ___ Chinese girl. Lucy is ____ English girl. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a ( ) 2 A little boy wrote____ "U" and___ "n" on the wall. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a ( ) 3 _____ old lady in brown is____ university professor. A. An; a B. An; / C. The; an D. The; a ( ) 4 There are sixty minutes in____hour. A. an B. the C. a D. / ( ) 5 This is ____ interesting book and it is also ____ useful one. A. an; an B. an; the C. ah; a D. a; a ( ) 6 A computer is useful tool in 'o world today. A. an; the B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a 2 ( ) 1 We have never seen ____ interesting film. A. such B. such an C. so D. such a ( ) 2 Mrs Smith is ____ friend of __ A. the; mine B. a; me C. the; my D. a; mine ( ) 3 He is___boy. A. a seven-years-old B. an eight-year-old C. the seven-year-old D. an eight-year-older ( ) 4 Fsaw____ accident in the street yesterday. A. the B. a C. an D. / ( ) 5 Now he is ___ artist. 1 have known him since he was ___ one-year-old boy. A. a; an B. a; a C. an; an D. an; a 3 ( ) 1. Which bigger ___ elephant or ___ horse? A. a; the B. an; a C. the; an D. an; the ( ) 2 ____monkey can climb____trees. A. /; the B. A; / C. The; a D. /; / ( ) 3 ____ rains are faster than ____ buses. A. /; / B. The; / C. /; the D. The; a ( ) 4 -Have you learned German? -Yes. It's ___ language I've ever learned. A. a quite difficult B: quite a difficult C. difficult quite D. difficult a quite ( ) 5 Some animals, like ____ cat, ____ dog or ____ wolf, do not need to hibernate (冬眠). A. /; /; the B. the; the; the C. a; /; the , D. the; /; /
中考英语名词、冠词、数词的专项复习
【本讲教育信息】 一、教学内容： 专题复习一名词、冠词、数词 1.命题热点 2.知识清单 3.经典再现 二、知识总结与归纳 （一）名词 【命题热点】 1.不可数名词 2.可数名词复数规则形式的构成及不规则的拼写 3.所有格的形式 【知识清单】 清单一：可数名词及其单复数 单数a, an的用法 a house an apple a yellow bag an old man a useful dictionary 复数变化规则： 1）+s cup girl hand 2）以o结尾的+s zoo, radio, photo, piano, [hero, tomato, potato] 3）以s, sh, ch, x等结尾的+es class, bus, box, watch, brush 4）以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i再加es：factory, baby, city, country 5）特殊变化：man-men woman—women Frenchman-Frenchmen tooth-teeth mouse-mice goose-geese foot-feet child-children deer—deer fish-fish Japanese-Japanese Chinese—Chinese 用法点津 1）汉语拼音，单复数同形yuan, li 2）某些只有复数形式的单词clothes, pants, socks, shorts, glasses 清单二：不可数名词及其用法 不可数名词没有单复数之分，常用some/ any/much/a little/ little/ a lot of等来修饰。 e. g.: some bread much meat 如果表示具体的量，需借助量词。如： a bottle of orange two bags of rice two kilos of meat a piece of bread 清单三：名词所有格的构成及其用法 1. ’s所有格的用法 （1）有生命的：Uncle Wang’s factory the teacher’s office Women’s Day （2）几个人共有的：This is Lucy and Lily’s room. These are Lucy’s and Lily’s rooms. （3）无生命的（时间、距离、国家、城市、团体）：today’s newspaper China’s population ten minutes’ walk Beijing’s parks 用法点津： 1）避免重复：It’s not Jane’s fault, but Jack’s (fault). Whose handwriting is better, Mike’s or Alice’s? 2）表示店铺、医院、学校、住宅及公共建筑： at my uncle’s (home) at the Greens’ (home) at the barber’s (shop) at the tailor’s (shop)
(英语)中考英语冠词专题训练答案含解析
（英语）中考英语冠词专题训练答案含解析 一、初中英语冠词 1．Don't tell a lie. You are __________ honest boy. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：不要说谎，你是一个诚实的男孩。boy，男孩，可数名词单数，前面加冠词a/an，表示数量“一"，honest，诚实的，音标是[??n?st]，以元音音素开头，因此前面用an，故选B。 【点评】此题考查不定冠词用法。 2．We usually go swimming in _____summer. But in ______summer of 2018, we didn't. A. /; / B. a; a C. /; the D. a; / 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我们通常在夏天去游泳。但是2018年的夏天，我们没去。第一空泛指夏天，不加冠词；第二空特指2018年的夏天，用the。故选C。 【点评】考查冠词的用法。 3．—He is planning to walk on the wings of the a flying plane. —What? I have never heard of ______idea before. A. a crazier B. the crazier C. a creaziest D. the creaziest 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——他打算在正在飞行的飞机机翼上行走。——什么？我以前从没听说过比这更疯狂的主意。现在与以前比较，要用比较级。疯狂的想法很多，此处表示泛指，且crazier是以辅音因素开头，要用不定冠词a，故选A。 【点评】考查形容词比较级和冠词的用法。根据句意和句子结构，选择正确的选项。 4．I usually have ________ egg and some bread for breakfast. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我通常早饭吃一个鸡蛋和喝些粥。egg是单数名词，并且以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，表示数量一，A 不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；C 定冠词，表特指；D 零冠词，故选B。 【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记。 5．Paper is useful invention. CaiLun invented it around 2,000 years ago. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：纸是一种有用的发明，大约2000年前蔡伦发明了它。invention，发明物，可数名词单数，useful以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故选A。
(word完整版)高中英语语法填空专项训练及答案
语法填空专题训练 预热题 第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely. 1 , some of us are upset 2 their body styles and looks. It’s unnecessary and it’s not important at all. We needn’t care about it. It is one’s inner beauty 3 matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood 4 our teachers, parents and classmates. 5 (face) with this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the 6 (understand). Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open-minded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others, 7 makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage 8 to work efficiently, full of 9 (determine). At last, some of us don’t have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isn’t it strange? So long as we have some, that’s enough. And we can learn 10 to spend money 【文章综述】本文讲述高中生成长中有很多的烦恼，我们应该用正确的方式来处理。 【答案解析】 1.First与第三行的Second形成呼应，都表示列举 2.about 考察固定搭配be upset about…对…感到难过，失望；很多人对于自己的体型和外貌感到难过。 3.that本句是一个强调句型It is…that/who…；本句强调的是主语one’s inner beauty，句意：重要的是我们的内在美。 4.by本句话考查被动语态。Be misunderstood by 被。。误解。 5.Faced 本句中的faced是动词face的过去分词转换的形容词，构成be faced with…面对着…；在句中使用形容词来说明后面主句转换主语的情况。 6.misunderstanding考查名词。句意：我们找合适的时间来与父母面对面交谈，来消除误解。 7.which 本句是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代前面一句话的内容在句中做主语。 8.ourselves 本句中使用反身代词ourselves表示强调。我们经常鼓励自己高效工作。 9.determination 本句中介词of后面要接名词作宾语，故使用determine的名词determination。 10. how 本句考察的“特殊疑问词+不定式”在句中做宾语的用法，在本句中how to spend money作为动词learn的宾语。
初中英语语法 冠词和介词
--- 冠词Articles 冠词作为一种虚词，是用来修饰名词的。冠词分为不定冠词、 定冠词和零冠词。 ?不定冠词a和an 1. a ---- e.g. a book / a hospital （用在以辅音字母开头的单词前面） 2. an ---e.g. an apple/ an engineer/ an actor/ (用于以元音字母开头的单词前) 特例： a university/ a European an honest man/ an hour ?定冠词the 1.之前提到过的人或事物，当再次提起此物或人时，用 the： e.g. There is a box in the room. And the box is mine. Judy bought a card. The card cost 5 dollars. 2. 说话双方都知道的人或事，我们也用the: e.g. Please close the door. Excuse me. Where is the hospital? It’s over there by the bank. 3. 当那人或事物是独一无二时，我们也用the:
e.g. Beijing is the capital of China. It has many attractions such as the Eiffel Tower. 在专有名词(国名/组织机构名/建筑物名)前the Great Wall the Yellow River the Summer Palace the UK the WTO the History Museum the Alps the People’s Republic of China 4. 用于某些名词或者形容词前，表示一类人，一个民族。 e.g. the Chinese 中国人the rich 富人the old 老人the young 年轻人the dead 死者the blind 聋人 the poor 穷人 零冠词(就是不需要加任何冠词) 1.交通工具名词前不用冠词 e.g. by car坐汽车by ship 坐船 by plane坐飞机on foot 步行 2. 在一日三餐名词前不用冠词。 e.g. have breakfast/ lunch/ supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
中考英语 冠词专项讲解及练习
中考英语冠词专项讲解及练习 一、初中英语冠词 1．—You've dropped "s" in the word "necessary". —Oh, letter "s" is doubled. A. a; a B. a; the C. an; the D. the; the 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——你在单词necessary中丢了一个字母“s”。——哦，这个字母“s”是双写字母。字母s是以元音音素【e】开头的，不定冠词an用于以元音开头的单词前表示泛指一；这个字母“s”，说话双方都知道，因此用定冠词the，故选C。 【点评】本题考查冠词用法。我们要掌握冠词的使用规则。 2．—Did you get up late this morning? —Yes, so after______quick breakfast, I had to run to office A. / B. the C. a 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——今天早上你起晚了吗？——是的，所以匆匆吃过早饭后，我不得不跑去办公室．英文中三餐前一般是零冠词，但如三餐前有形容词等修饰表示一顿具体的饭时，则其前应用不定冠词，故选择C． 【点评】考查冠词的辨析。 3．This is ______ interesting story for the kids. A. an B. a C. / 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：这对孩子们是一个有趣的故事。interesting有趣的，是元音发音开头的单词，所以用an，故答案为A。 【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意不定冠词和零冠词的用法。 4．—When will car race begin —I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after next A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. the; the 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——汽车比赛什么时候开始？——我不太确定，也许下个周，也许下下个周。第一空指双方都知道的事，故用定冠词the；第二空也是特指、故选D。 【点评】考查冠词的用法。