讲练测高考英语一轮复习 语法专题训练部分 专题9 非谓语动词课件 外研版.ppt

合集下载

高考英语一轮复习语法部分第九讲非谓语动词课件外研版

高考英语一轮复习语法部分第九讲非谓语动词课件外研版
【解析】 句意:在家听音乐是一回事,去听现场演奏完全是另 外一回事。本题考查非渭语动词作宾语补足语。宾语it与perform 之间为逻辑上的被动关系且表示进行,故答案为being performed。
【答案】 being performed
再见
+ doing(作主语、 宾语)
my father's,Tom's...
人称代词宾格 me,him, us ... 名词的普通格
+doing(作宾语)
my father,Tom...
Tom's crying annoyed his mother. 汤姆的哭声使他的母亲很烦恼, Would you mind my/me opening the window? 你介意我开窗户吗? There's not any hope of Tom/Tom's winning. 汤姆没有获胜的希望了。 注意:当动词-ing形式的逻辑主语是无生命的名词时,一般用普通 格。 Do you hear the sound of the door being opened?
【解析】 句意:和古代的水手一样,鸟类能借助太阳和星星找 到它们的路。考查非谓语动词作方式状语。主语birds与use间为逻 辑上的主动关系且没有一定的时间性,故用现在分词形式。
【答案】 using
9 . (2015· 重 庆 卷 , 6)________ (raise)ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱin the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star.
【解析】 句意:回到水污染问题,我想让你们看一下澳大利亚 在2012年进行的研究。study与conduct之间为被动关系,且设空处 表示“完成”,故用过去分词作后置定语。

高考英语语法讲练测专题09非谓语动词(练)(解析)

高考英语语法讲练测专题09非谓语动词(练)(解析)

1. ______ more visitors, the Beijing Garden Expo Park gives roses to visiting couples.A. AttractedB. AttractingC. To attractD. Having attracted【答案】C【解析】动词不定式放在句首作目的状语。

句意:为了吸引更多的游客,北京花园世博园给成对的游客夫妇送上玫瑰花。

2.—I’m going to the post office. Do you have anything ______?—No, thanks.A. postingB. postedC. to be postedD. to have posted3. —What made little Tony so unhappy and cry in his room?— ______ to go hiking with his brother.A. Having not been allowedB. Not having allowedC. Having not allowedD. Not having been allowed4.-What will today’s talk be about?-In the lecture ______, the professor will tell us something about modern English usage.A. followingB. followedC. to followD. to be followed5.Eyes ________, I see the moon so bright; Head ________, in homesickness I am drowned.A. raised; bendingB. raised; bentC. raising; bendingD. raising; bent6.If _____ according to the instructions , the machine’s lifetime can be lengthened.A. operatingB. operatedC. being operatedD. having been operated7. ______ himself to sorrow, Steven just couldn’t stop crying .A. To abandonB. AbandoningC. AbandonedD. Being abandoned8.All her time __________ experiments, so she has no time for films.A. devoted to doB. devoted to doingC. is devoting to doingD. is devotedto doing【答案】D【解析】下文中又有连接词“so”,所以本题题干是一个并列句,故排除AB选项。

高三英语一轮语法复习之非谓语动词的讲解及练习

高三英语一轮语法复习之非谓语动词的讲解及练习

第11页
高考调研 ·高三总复习·英语(外研版)
(3) the first,the second,the last,the next,the only 等作 名词或者它们作形容词用来修饰名词或代词时, 常用不定式作定 语。 ①The ability to express an idea is as important as the idea itself. ②We are invited to a party to be held in our club next Friday. 注意: 不定式作定语时, 若句子主语是不定式动作的执行者, 则用主动形式表被动含义;若句子主语不是不定式动作的执行 者,则用被动形式表被动含义。
第 5页
高考调研 ·高三总复习·英语(外研版)
部分过去分词源于系表结构,作状语时不表示被动和完 成,而表示一种状态。常见的有:lost(迷路的),seated(坐着的), hidden(躲着的),lost/absorbed/buried in(沉溺于),dressed in(穿 着),tired of(厌烦的),faced with(面对着)。 ① Group activities will be organized after class to help children develop team spirit. ②Having spent the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.
第 6页
高考调研 ·高三总复习·英语(外研版)
◎温馨提示 动词不定式也可以跟在一些作表语用的形容词 easy,hard, difficult,pleasant,good,fit,comfortable 等后面作状语,构 成“主语+be+形容词+不定式”结构, 在该结构中构成不定式 的动词和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系, 不定式通常用主动 形式表示被动意义。另外需注意的是在该结构中,不定式中的动 词必须是及物动词,若为不及物动词,则要在其后加上适当的介 词,使之构成及物动词短语。

高考英语(外研版)一轮复习课件:语法专项+二、非谓语动词.ppt

高考英语(外研版)一轮复习课件:语法专项+二、非谓语动词.ppt
二、非谓语动词
考点1 非谓语动词作状语 1. 不定式作状语 (1)原因状语多用在某些表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的形容 词后。 (2)目的状语可与so as to/in order to替换, 但so as to一 般不可置于句首。 (3)结果状语常表示意想不到的结果, 常用only to do。
*I was satisfied to hear the news. (原因状语) *To catch the first bus, he got up very early. (目的状语) *I rushed to school only to find nobody was (结 果状语)
(2)v. -ed形式: a. 过去分词作状语, 用来表时间、条件、 让步、原因、伴随等。过去分词所表示的动作与句子 主语之间构成逻辑上的被动关系, 且含有完成之意。
b. 源于系表结构的部分过去分词作状语, 表示句子主语 所处的一种状态。不表示被动关系, 其前不用being, 常 见的有: seated(坐着的)、hidden(躲着)、devoted(专注 的)、lost/absorbed in(沉溺于)、born in(出身于)、 dressed in(穿着)、tired of(厌烦了)等。
②(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)The walls are now cold enough __________ (cool) the house during the hot day.
解题关键: 固定搭配enough to do sth. 表示“足以做某 事”, to do作结果状语。 答案判定: to cool
【高考题组】用所给词的适当形式填空/单句改错 1. (2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal _t_o_c_r_e_a_te_(create) special designs. 2. (2016·北京高考)_O_r_d_e_r_e_d_(order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.

高三英语外研版一轮课件:语法部分-专题九 非谓语动词 Word版含解析

高三英语外研版一轮课件:语法部分-专题九 非谓语动词 Word版含解析
I still remember being taken to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.
His father didn't remember to lock the door before he left home,so a thief broke in and stole many things.
Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, sending supplies to Yushu , Qinghai Province after the earthquake.
Dina,having struggled for months to find a job as a waitress,finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
③与所修饰的词是同位关系。如: The ability to express an idea is as important as the idea itself. That is the only way we can imagine to reduce the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.
I can't stand working with Jane in the same office.She just refuses to stop talking while she works.
◆有些动词后接 doing 和 to do 都可以,且意思差别细微 或没差别,如:begin,start,hate,like,love,continue 等; 但另一些词差别很大,如:forget,try,remember,mean, stop,regret 等。如:

高考英语(外研版)一轮复习素材:第二部分+专题复习+一、语法+9.非谓语动词

高考英语(外研版)一轮复习素材:第二部分+专题复习+一、语法+9.非谓语动词

成份


类别
主 语
宾 语
表定 语语
宾 补
时 条原 间 件因
目 的
结 果
方 式
让 步
伴 随
不定式
×
××
现在分 词
×
×
××
过去分 词
×
×
×
×
动名词
×
×
不定式 1. 不定式作主语:
To master a foreign language is very important. 注意: (1)如果要说明不定式表示的动作是谁做的,可以在不定式前 加一个由 for 引起的短语。
注意: 动名词作表语与主语是对等的关系,表示主语的内容,
主语常是无生命的名词或what引导的名词性从句。 3.动名词作定语
This is her father’s walking stick.
4.动名词作宾语 When he came in, we all stopped talking.
注意: mind, miss, excuse, enjoy, escape consider, admit(承认),
一般式:与谓语动词(几乎)同时发 生
to make
to be made
to go
inf 完成式:先于谓语动词发生
to have made
to have been made
进行式:在谓语动词动作发生时 正在进行
to be making
×
to have gone to be going
非谓语动词可作的语法成分
9.不定式作独立成分 To tell (you) the truth, he doesn’t agree with you. To begin with, Beijing is a very beautiful city.

高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习:非谓语动词课(共43张)


高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 :非谓 语动词 课(共4 3张)
分词
现在分词和过去分词的区别
(1) 现在分词表示主动,过去分词表示被动
a moving film
动词不定式
• 动词不定式的逻辑主语:动词不定式中动作的执行和体现者。
(1) “for sb. to do sth.”结构中,sb.是不定式的逻辑主语 It's very important for us to drink water every day.
(2)“It's + adj. + of sb. to do sth.”结构中,sb.是不定式的 逻辑主语
【2015阅读】 Books in various languages are to be found in the foreign languages bookstore. 在外文书店可以找到各种语言的书。
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 :非谓 语动词 课(共4 3张)
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 :非谓 语动词 课(共4 3张)
动词不定式
动词不定式的被动语态:不定式的逻辑主语是动词的承受者 (1) to be done
More work still needs to be done.
(2) to have been done: 表示动作发生在谓语动词之前
These books aesadtoir have been given to students.
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 :非谓 语动词 课(共4 3张)
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 :非谓 语动词 课(共4 3张)
真题解析
“It seems that she was there at the conference.” The sentence means that C . A. she seems to be there at the conference B. she seemed to be there at the conference C. she seems to have been there at the conference D. she seemed to being there at the conference

高三英语一轮复习高考外研版板块非谓语动词课件


语 great presents.
法 4.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)The next morning he hired a boat and set out 填 to find (find) the well-known painter.
5.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)And when he saw the mists rising from the 空
语法专项突破 板块三 动词的运用
第2讲 非谓语动词
01 前沿最新动态
题型
高考典题试做
语 1 . (2020·全 国 卷 Ⅰ)Chinese researchers hope to use the
法 instruments onboard Chang'e-4 to find (find) and study areas of
改 we may become ill. eat前加to
错 5.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)My mom told me how to preparing it.
preparing→prepare
【 名 校 课 堂 】获奖 PPT-高 三英语 一轮复 习高考 外研版 板块非 谓语动 词课件 (双击 可编辑 )推荐 (最新 版本) 推荐
【 名 校 课 堂 】获奖 PPT-高 三英语 一轮复 习高考 外研版 板块非 谓语动 词课件 (双击 可编辑 )推荐 (最新 版本) 推荐
02
【 名 校 课 堂 】获奖 PPT-高 三英语 一轮复 习高考 外研版 板块非 谓语动 词课件 (双击 可编辑 )推荐 (最新 版二 考点三 考点四 考点五 考点六
题型
高考典题试做
短 1.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and...

高考英语(外研版)一轮复习课件:语法专项+九、情态动词和虚拟语气.ppt


(3)表示推测, “一定” *—Good morning. I’ve got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department. —Ah, good morning. You must be Mrs Peter.
4. shall (1)用于第一、三人称的疑问句中, 表示征求对方的意 见
5. should (1)表示劝告和建议, 作“应该”讲 *You should learn from each other. (2)表示惊讶、意外等情绪, 意为“竟然” *It is surprising that you should not know it.
(3)用在if条件句中, 表示可能性很小, 但也不是完全不 可能 *If you should fail to come, ask Mr Smith to work in your place.
(could)/ be able
to
be able to
有更多的时态形式, was/were able to表示通过努力、克服困难 成功做到了某事
must/ have to
must
侧重表示说话人的主观看法, 常 译为“非要, 偏要”; 只有一种形 式
情态动词
would/ used
to
would used to
主要用法 表示过去习惯性பைடு நூலகம்重复性的动作, 没 有与现在对比的含义
表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的 状态, 强调今昔对比(意味着“现在 不再……了”)
(4)表示推测“可能”(用于否定句、疑问句中) *Just be patient. You can’t expect the world to change so soon.

一轮高考外研英语层级使用非谓语动词复习优质PPT


2.I feel quite sorry for that.I begin to think about what to do to help.
→ Feeling quite sorry for that
, I begin to think about what to
do to help.
3.When we are faced with difficulties, we need friends to give us
we strongly desired to be the winner. → Having practiced playing basketball
for almost two
months, we strongly desired to be the winner.
5.As the society develops rapidly, it's necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English and computer.
The problem mentioned in your email 【名校课堂】获奖PPT-一轮老高考外研英语层级使用非谓语动词复习课件(双击可编辑)推荐(最新版本)推荐
→Hearing that you are recruiting some volunteers to welcome the 【名校课堂】获奖PPT-一轮老高考外研英语层级使用非谓语动词复习课件(双击可编辑)推荐(最新版本)推荐
【 名 校 课 堂 】获奖 PPT-一 轮老高 考外研 英语层 级使用 非谓语 动词复 习课件 (双击 可编辑 )推荐 (最新 版本) 推荐
【 名 校 课 堂 】获奖 PPT-一 轮老高 考外研 英语层 级使用 非谓语 动词复 习课件 (双击 可编辑 )推荐 (最新 版本) 推荐
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
9
(三)不定式的主动语态代替被动语态 1.不定式与最近的名词(代词)有动宾关系,且与句中另一名 词(代词)有主谓关系 He has nothing to eat. 他没有东西可吃。 I'll give you a book to read. 我给你本书读。 Would you bring a bench to sit on? 能拿来个长凳坐吗?
16
3.作表语 To see is to believe. 眼见为实。 His wish is to become a scientist. 他的理想是成为科学家。 4.作宾语补足语 They think him to be honest. 他们认为他很诚实。 I expect him to be a doctor. 我猜他是医生。
不定式被动语态用于两种时态即:一般式和完成式
被动语态
构成
一般式
to be done
完成式
to have been done
8
在下列情况下不定式要用被动语态: 当句子的主语是不定式所表示动作的承受者时,如: The girl is glad to be taken to the Summer Palace. 能被带着去颐和园小女孩很高兴。 The book is said to have been put into English. 据说此书已译成英语。 注意:Have you anything to be done this afternoon? 今天下午你有什么事情要人做吗? Have you anything to do this afternoon? 今天下午你有什么事情要(自己)做吗?
15
否定词要放在不定式 to 的前面: We decided not to go. 我们决定不去。 it 作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的 to+ v.能够这样用的 动词有: find,think,believe,consider,make,take,regard... I think it better not to go. 我想最好不去。 We consider it our duty to observe the laws. 我们认为遵守法律是我们的职责。
10
2.在“主语+表语(形容词)+to do”中,主语也是不定式的 逻辑宾语时
This text is easy to recite. 这篇课文容易背。 John is difficult to deal with. 约翰很难对付。
11
3.to let,to blame The house is to let. 这房子要出租。 You are to blame. 你要受责备。
5
2.完成式 不定式所表示的动作或状态发生在谓语动词所表示的动作 或状态之前,用完成式。 I'm glad to have seen your mother yesterday. 我很高兴昨天见到了你母亲。 They thought it a pity not to have invited us. 没邀请我们令他们遗憾。
4
(2)不定式所表示的动作或状态发生在谓语动词所表示的动 作或状态之后也用一般式。
My uncle asked me to see him this summer. 我叔叔让我今年夏天去看他。 I'm glad to take my sister to the countryside. 我很乐意带我妹妹去乡下。
6
3.进行式 当谓语动词的动作或状态发生时,不定式所表示的动作正在 进行,用进行式。 They seemed to be talking about you. 他们好像在议论你。 The two cheats pretended to be working hard. 两个骗子假装拼命工作。
7
(二)不定式的被动语态
12
(四)不定式的用法 1.做主语 To know oneself is difficult. 要认识自己很难。 To get up early makes us healthy. 早起使我们健康。 以不定式作主语,动词用单数形式;也可用 it 作形式主语, 把真正的主语放在句尾。
13
To tell a lie is wrong.=It is wrong to tell a lie. 说谎是错误的。
17
5.作定语 I have some clothes to wash. 我有些衣服要洗。 This is the best way to cure a headache. 这是治疗头痛的最好办法。
18
6.疑问词+to do 作主语、宾语、表语 Please tell me where to go next. 请告诉我下次去哪。 Sam is learning how to drive a car. 山姆在学开车。 When to turn the corner is a difficult problem. 何时拐弯还是个难题。 注意:没有 why+to do 的形式。
语法专题训练部分 专题九 非谓语动词
1
01 语 法 储 备
2
一、不定式
(一)不定式的时态 不定式有:一般式、完成式、进行式:
Байду номын сангаас
时态
构成
一般式 完成式 进行式
to do to have done to be doing
3
1.一般式 (1)不定式所表示的动作或状态与谓语动词所表示的动作或 状态同时或几乎同时发生或存在,用一般式。 I'm glad to see you. 见到你很高兴。 I saw her enter the room just now. 我刚才见她进了房间。
It is+
for+ n. adj.of+ n.
to do sth.
It is difficult for him to do so. 对他来说这么做很难。
14
2.作宾语 I like to go at this time. 我喜欢此时去。 He intends to try it. 他打算试一下。 常接不定式作宾语的动词有: want,like,hope,wish,expect,desire,intend,decide,try, manage,refuse,...
相关文档
最新文档