选择性必修三 Unit 4 Adversity and Courage课文预习学案
人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册Unit 4 课件(共22张PPT).ppt
our small boats.
……这次航行太危险了，很难让我们所有人都坐上小船。 4. Without Frank and Ernest, we’d all be dead by now.
_w__e_w_o_u__ld__n_o_t_h_a_v_e__su_r_v_i_v_e_d________________.
【知识拓展】 在虚拟语气中，隐含条件是指该句不直接使用if, as if或if
only等表示条件的连词，而是用单词、短语、分词、从句或上 下文关系来间接地表示。隐含条件有多种形式：
2. 他走得太慢，不能按时到达车站。 He _w__a_lk_s__to_o__s_lo_w__ly__to__g_e_t_t_o_t_h_e_s_t_a_ti_o_n_o_n__t_im__e__________. 3. 小男孩还太小不到上学年龄。 The little boy is too young to go to school ______________________________________________________________________.
3. Light so fast that we can hardly imagine its speed
travels_____________________________________________ (如此快以至于我们几乎没法想象它的速度)．
such an interesting book
so I’m writing to convey my sincere congratulations. 3. 要不是你慷慨的帮助，我不会找到一份体面的工作。因此， 我怎么感谢你都不为过。
Unit+4+Adversity+and+cou高考英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册
1. 快到南极洲
Diary 2
2.卡在了冰里
3. 被冰压坏
4. 船沉的时候，我们的心也 跟着沉了下去。
5.弃船
6.抢救我们最基本的必需品
7.现在还不是恐慌的时候。
8.拿走大部分私人物品
9.扔掉了他所有的金子
10.令我们惊讶的是
11.振奋我们的精神
Diary 3 1.越来越糟 2.在这个悲惨之地的岩石岸边 3.乘坐小船成功抵达 4.有获救的希望 5.情绪低落 6.我努力去想更开心的事情: 像样的食物,温暖干爽的衣服,舒适的卧 室,阳光明媚的日子,还有妈妈的脸庞……然而这些快乐的回忆很快就 被突如其来的一股冷空气打断了。
7.关门 8.“坚持住，珀西。你可不要变成另一个汤姆。”有人答道。 9.像…那样自私和脾气暴躁 10.如果没有Frank和Ernest，我们现在早就没命了。他们对他人的真 心关怀，他们的毅力和决心让我充满希望。
adj.无私的_s_e_lf_le_s_s_---n._s_e_lf_le_s_s_n_e_s_s---adv._s_e_l_fl_e_ss_l_y_
12. persevere----n.坚持_p_e_r_se_v_e_r_a_n_c_e__ 13. resolve------n.决议，解决_r_e_s_o_lu__ti_o_n_ 14. cruel ----- n._c_r_u_e_lt_y_ 15. furniture n.---vt.提供,装备_f_u_r_n_is_h_----adj. 有家具的 _f_u_r_n_is_h_e_d 16. fortunately----adj.幸运的_f_o_r_t_u_n_a_t_e_---n.财富,运气 _1f7_o._rd_tu_an_m_ep-------a-vd.v弄.不湿幸_d_地a_m____up__ne__nf_o_r_t_u_n_a_t_e_ly_ 18. advertising ----v._a_d__v_er_t_i_se_---n.广告_a_d_v_e_r_t_is_e_m_e_n_t_--n.广告商_a_d__v_er_t_i_se_r__ 19. navigator----v.导航_n_a_v_i_g_a_te__---n.航行__n_a_v_ig_a_t_io_n__ 20. loyal------n._l_o_y_a_lt_y__ 21. commit----n._c_o_m__m__it_m__en__t ---adj._c_o_m__m_i_t_te_d_坚定的， 尽心尽力的
高中英语 新人教 选择性必修三 Unit 4 课文原文及翻译
新人教版高中英语选择性必修三 U4 :ADVERSITY AND COURAGEGreat works are performed not by strength, but perseverance.-Samuel Johnson 伟大的作品，不是靠力量而是靠坚持才完成的。
--塞缪尔约翰逊Reading and ThinkingA SUCCESSFUL FAILURE一次成功的失败Perce Blackborow joined an expedition with Sir Ernest Shackleton to Antarctica on the ship Endurance in 1914. Shackleton was one of the most famous explorers of his day and it was considered a great honor to be part of his expeditions. Below are some of Blackborow's diary entries.珀西·布莱克博罗于1914年加入欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士的“坚忍”号南极探险之旅。
沙克尔顿是他那个时代最著名的探险家之一，参加他的探险活动被认为是一种极大的荣誉。
以下是布莱克伯罗的一些日记。
31 Oct,19141914年10月31日Well, it so happened that one morning I bought a newspaper and read the advertisement about the Antarctic expedition.嗯，碰巧有天早上我买了份报纸，看到了有关南极探险的广告。
An expedition to the South Pole with the great Sir Ernest Shackleton-this is theadventure that I have been dreaming of. And I was ready for it. At the age of 19, I am fit and full of vigour. However, when I applied to join the expedition, Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasn't qualified. But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship, the Endurance, and hid in a small cupboard. Unfortunately, three days after we set off I was discovered. Shackleton did not want to turn back so he offered me a job, but only after he promised me, "If anyone has to be eaten, then you will be the first!" He assigned me to be a steward, and I now serve meals for twenty-eight men, three times a day.与伟大的欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士一起去南极探险，这是我一直梦寐以求的探险。
Unit 4 Adversity and Courage-高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册
tghreakteinfudel,sthmopaenftuhlere ...there is a chance we
Activity 2
Diary Date
Main Idea
The first diary is about how
1 1914.10.31 _____________t_h_e__a_u__th__o_r__jo__in__e_d__t_h_e__E_n__d_u__r_a_n_c_e__e_x__p_e_d__it_i_o_n__. _
The second diary is about how
2 1915.11.21 _S_h_a__c_k_le__t_o_n__a_n__d__h_i_s_c_r_e__w__a_b__a_n_d__o_n_e__d__t_h_e__s_h_i_p__E_n__d_u_r_a__n_c_e_._'
living conditionsg: o__fr_o_m_b_a_d_t_o_w_o_r_se
miserable, isolated/deserted
Elephant Island: _B__la_c_k_b_o_r_o_w__’spfelaecliengs: _____________
weaWtheehra: v_e_cb_oe_led_n,_w_sti_nr_ud_yg_gl_ing for days... going
How did Blackborow come to join the expedition? Blackborow’s feelings:
linking words
_____________
at the very beginning then/ later/ afterwards
(人教版)选择性必修第三册：UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE(含解析)
选择性必修第三册UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGEⅠ.阅读理解Many of us have heard of Alex Honnold，who made history in 2018 when he became the first man to climb El Captain without ropes or safety equipment.But his mother，Dierdre Wolownick，just became the oldest woman to conquer the famous peak.She reached the top on September 23—the morning of her 70th birthday.Dierdre，the writer and language teacher，decided to take up climbing as a means of connecting more with her son.In 2008，accompanied by her son Alex，she visited a climbing gym and completed 12 routes that first day with his help，but it was months before she worked up the courage to return and practice on her own.Dierdre became committed to the sport，and began to meet friends and sharpen her skills.She scaled(攀登)parts of Half Dome Trail and Cathedral Peak at a time when many people at her age are thinking about retirement and slowing down.The writer would go on to publish a book about her climbing experiences with Alex called The Sharp End of Life：A Mother’s Story.“As a mother，I am impressed by this role exchange process.Parents and children often wind up changing roles in life as they get older，” she writes in her book.“But never，I thought，is that transformation as obvious as when they climb together.”On September 23，Dierdre and her friends set out in the dark，at 6 am.The route is steep(陡峭的)enough to require all fours，grabbing rocks and trees and whatever else will hold the weight.Yet despite all difficulties，the team made it to the top.“It was really inspiring to watch her and then to have her on top with all of us，”said one of Dierdre’s friends.“There was a special look on everyone’s face.We knew where we were.We knew how amazing the moment truly was.”1.Why did Dierdre start climbing mountains?A.To know her son better.B.To celebrate her birthday.C.To seek writing inspiration.D.To set an example for the old.2.Which of the following best describes Dierdre?A.Patient.B.Courageous.C.Intelligent.D.Generous.3.What does the last paragraph tell about Dierdre’s climbing journey?A.It was worth the efforts.B.It took days to be completed.C.It was arranged on her own.D.It required special equipment.4.What may be a suitable title for the text?A.Mountain climbing benefits healthB.A mother goes beyond her son’s wishC.Climb together，bond closerD.Slow down，better your lifeMy favourite book is The Ad v entures of Tom Sa w yer by Mark Twain.Tom lives with his aunt Polly in a quiet street of St.Petersburg，Missouri.He’s a lively and clever young boy，and he finds himself in many exciting adventures.He runs away with his two friends，Huck Finn and Joe，to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River for several days.With Huck he goes looking for treasure，and with Becky he gets lost in a cave.And finally，they find a box of gold.My favourite scene in the book is when everyone thinks Tom is dead，he decides to go to his own funeral(葬礼).He hides and watches for a time and then suddenly he appears.Everyone is surprised to see him but they’re also pleased to see him alive. Tom is the hero of the story，but there are other important characters.Huck is an outsider and everyone is afraid of him.Becky is pretty with fair hair，Joe is Tom’s best friend，and Injun Joe is the bad man of the story.The theme of the story is about children growing up.It describes how strangers areseen in small towns of America.Finally，it talks about freedom，social rules and how people are punished for bad behaviour.Why do I think The Ad v entures of Tom Sa w yer is a great book？Mark Twain wrote the story in 1876，but it’s still read and loved by people all over the world today.And although it’s only a story，Twain wrote it in the everyday English of the southern states of America in the 19th century，so it sounds very real.Today it’s thought to be one of the greatest books in American literature.Go on—read it！I know you’ll enjoy it，too.5.Where does Tom run away with his two friends?A.To a quiet street.B.To a small town.C.To an island.D.To a forest.6.Who is the best friend of Tom in the story?A.Huck Finn.B.Joe.C.Becky.D.Polly.7.How did people feel when Tom appeared at his own funeral?A.They were surprised and happy.B.They were surprised and sad.C.They were worried and excited.D.They were frightened and happy.8.What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the passage?A.To recommend the book to you.B.To explain the history of America.C.To tell us when Mark Twain wrote the story.D.To explain why the story sounds very real.Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·山西省晋中市高三二模)In December 2004，I had just become a professional photographer and was working on a project about the Chao-Ley tribe on a small island in southern Thailand.One morning，I was due to __1__ with a group of six Chao-Ley fishermen in a small boat.The sea was totally __2__.About 20 minutes after our departure，one of the fishermen pointed to a small white spot far in the distance.It was getting bigger and bigger very quickly.This was a tsunami wave __3__ through the ocean like a tornado.We were __4__.I began to feel really __5__.At some point the captain took control.He told the six of us where to sit，so we would __6__ out the boat.My __7__ was in my backpack.I wanted to __8__ the scene，but I couldn’t.Any __9__ would imbalance the boat.Suddenly there was a huge noise.The giant wave hit the boat，but in the split second of __10__，the incredibly skilled captain __11__ to swerve (使突然转向) us up and onto the wave.We __12__ it for a few seconds.Then the boat glided from the __13__ of the wave down into safe waters.I’ve been going back to Southeast Asia almost every year since.The __14__ I wanted to take on the boat remains “the one that got away”—I think every photographer has one.But mine __15__ my life.1.A.settle down B.turn upC.set outD.slide in2.A.still B.vastC.roughD.different3.A.roaring B.speedingC.explodingD.cycling4.A.stuck B.linkedC.draggedD.pushed5.A.disappointed B.confusedC.surprisedD.scared6.A.hold B.balanceC.figureD.sort7.A.camera B.phoneptopD.notebook8.A.confirm B.restoreC.proveD.capture9.A.process B.responseC.movementD.sign10.A.accident B.impactC.influenceD.power11.A.guaranteed B.struggledC.determinedD.managed12.A.smoothed B.challengedC.surfedD.explored13.A.corner B.sideC.centerD.tip14.A.wave B.memoryC.pictureD.backpack15.A.changed B.directedC.testedD.exposedⅢ.语法填空(2024·山东省菏泽市高三二模)A new adaptation of Chinese mythological stories has won the heart of audiences with its distinctive style.The animation series，Y ao—Chinese Folktales，1.____________ (gain) more than 110 million views online since it was released.The series，co-produced by Shanghai Animation Film Studio and Bilibili，is 2.____________ collection of 20-minute short films，consisting of eight separate stories 3.____________ (feature) monster-like characters，or yao in Chinese.The collection，4.____________ ranges from ancient stories to science fiction，from emotional connection with hometowns to romantic love 5.____________ from life themes to questions for humanity，presents Chinese culture and philosophy.For example，the first episode，named “Nobody”，tells a pig monster’s story 6.____________ (base) on the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West.The creative team put the perspective on the little monsters who used to have blurry faces and didn’t even have names in the story.Li Zao，general producer，said it was impossible 7.____________ (predict) what the eventual outcome would be at first.Now，the 8.________ (favor) comments exceeded the expectations of the creative team.These contained both the audience’s 9.____________ (recognize) of the work and their hopes of Chinese animation.Besides adapting 10.____________ the taste of the masses，the team also wanted to guide them to appreciate different types of work.选择性必修第三册UNIT 4Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。
【课件】Unit+4+Reading+and+thinking课件人教版选择性必修第三册
Find the basic information about the expedition.
who: P__er_c_e_B_l_a_ck_b_o_r_o_w__a_n_d_S_ir__E_r_n_es_t_S_h_a_c_k_leton
where to: _A_n_t_a_rc_t_ic_a_
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. C .
2.Why did Shackleton refused Blackborow’s application? A
A. Because he was too young. B. Because he wasn’t ready for it. C. Because he was not enthusiastic about it. D. Because he was not full of vigour.
Who posted the ad?
Why did he post the ad?
What kind of man would he like to recruit?
Would you like to join an expedition like this? Why?
How do you understand the meaning of the title A Successful
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人教版选择性必修第三册 Unit 4 Adversity and Courage 课件15张
8．使某人奇怪的是 9．使某人振作精神 10．每况愈下 11．成功 12．被……打扰 13．坚持下去 14．变成
_t_o_o_n_e_’_s_s_u_rp_r_i_se_______ _c_h_e_e_r_u_p__sb_.__________ _f_r_o_m__b_a_d_t_o_w__o_rs_e_____ _m__a_k_e_i_t _____________ _b_e__in_t_e_rr_u_p_t_ed__b_y_…_____ _h_o_l_d_o_n______________ _t_u_rn__i_n_to_____________
¤重点词块
1．对某事进行调查 2．朝各个方向 3．导致 4．动身；出发 5．拒绝
_c_o_n_d_u_c_t_a_n_i_n_v_e_s_ti_g_a_ti_o_n_i_n_to__s_th_. _i_n_a_l_l _d_ir_e_c_ti_o_n_s_______ _l_e_a_d_t_o_/r_e_s_u_lt_i_n_______ _s_e_t_o_f_f/_o_u_t___________ _t_u_rn__d_o_w_n____________
【答案】1．had been dreaming 2．down 3．qualified 4．secretly 5．where 6．smoothly 7．belongings 8．while 9．it 10．expecting
Our journey didn’t go so 6.________ (smooth). Our ship Endurance got stuck in the ice as we got close to Antarctic. Our ship was crushed by the ice and sank. Therefore, we had to abandon our ship and took our most essential supplies with us and threw away those of our personal 7.________ (belong). Ernest Shackleton even threw away all of his gold 8.________ he allowed Hussey to keep his banjo. Hussey often played 9.________ to keep up our spirits. We camped on the ice, 10.________ (expect) that rescues would soon come.
2025版高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第三册Unit4AdversityandCourage课件
16．_n_e_p_h_e_w___ n．侄子；外甥 17．_r_o_u_g_h___ adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的
18．_m__o_to_r___ n．发动机；马达 adj.有引擎的；机动车的
19．_c_a_n_d_i_d_a_te____ n．候选人；应试者
拓展词汇会变 1．__q_u_a_l_if_ie_d____ adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历 等)→__q_u_a_li_f_y___ v．(使)具有资格；(使)合格→__q_u_a_li_f_ic_a_ti_o_n_____ n．资 格；资历；资格证书 2．___e_n_t_h_u_s_ia_s_ti_c___ adj.热情的；热心的→___e_n_th_u_s_ia_s_t_ic_a_l_ly_____ adv.热情地→__e_n_t_h_u_s_ia_s_m___ n．热情；热忱 3．__a_b_o_ar_d___ adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)→___b_o_ar_d__
v．上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等)；寄宿 n．木板；董事会；伙食
4．__a_s_si_g_n___ vt.分派；布置；分配→___a_s_si_g_n_m_e_n_t__ n．任务；作 业；分配
5．_e_n_v_y___ n．& vt.羡慕；妒忌→___en_v_i_o_u_s__ adj.嫉妒的；羡慕的 6．__b_e_l_o_n_g_in_g_s___ n．[pl.]财物；动产→___b_e_l_o_n_g_ vi.属于；应在(某 处) 7．_s_e_lf_i_sh___ adj.自私的→_s_e_lf_i_sh_l_y__ adv.自私地→___se_l_f_is_h_n_e_s_s___ n．自私
选择性必修第三册 Unit 4 Adversity and Courage
选择性必修第三册Unit 4Adversity and Courage(限时：15分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共14分)1．adversity n．________________2．expedition n．________________________3．endurance n．________________________4．cupboard n．________________________5．steward n．________________________6．crush v t.____________________n．____________________7．stove n．________________________8．voyage n．& v i.________________________9．navy n．________________________10．decent adj.____________________________11．cosy adj.________________________12．corporate adj.__________________________13．navigator n．________________________14．motive n．________________________Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共15分)1．____________ adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的2．____________ v i.(sank/sunk，sunk)沉没；下沉；下降v t.使下沉；使沉没3．____________ v t.舍弃；抛弃；放弃；遗弃4．____________ n．毯子5．____________ adj.痛苦的；令人难受的6．____________ adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的7．____________ n．家具8．____________ adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的9．____________ v i.& n．(狗)吠叫；吠叫声；厉声质问10．____________ adj.潮湿的；湿气重的11．____________ n．娱乐；消遣；游戏12．____________ n．侄子；外甥13．____________ adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的14．____________ n．发动机；马达adj.有引擎的；机动车的15．____________ n．候选人；应试者Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共10分)1．____________ ad v.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)→____________ v．上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等)；寄宿n．木板；董事会；伙食2．____________ n．& v t.羡慕；妒忌→__________ adj.忌妒的；羡慕的3．____________ adj.自私的→____________ ad v.自私地→____________ n．自私4．____________ n．广告活动；广告业→________ v t.& v i.公布；宣传；做广告→__________ n．广告；宣传5．__________ adj.忠诚的；忠实的→__________ n．忠诚；忠实Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．mess n．____________2．mild adj.________________________3．minority n．________________________4．misleading adj.________________5．mixture n．________________________Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共14分)1．____________________拒绝(某人)2．____________________生火3．____________________放出(热、光、气味或气体)4．____________________在……岁时5．____________________对……充满热情6．____________________设法做成某事7．____________________每况愈下Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)1．Today，I am as ____________ about my job as the first day and my ____________ enables me to treat my job ____________.(enthusiastic)2．Believe it or not，my ____________ husband treated me ____________ and his ____________ always made me in low spirits.(cruel)3．Instead of ____________ to lose weight，try a practical ____________：“I’ll stop having dessert for lunch.”(resolve)4．____________，he was ____________ enough to receive a large ____________ from his uncle but ____________，his mother fell ill.(fortune)5．He ____________ himself to working day and night and his ____________ won him a great reputation.(commit)6．He ____________ with his violin lessons.It was his ____________ that enabled him to become a distinguished violinist.(persevere)7．He has educational ____________ and hence he is well ____________ for the job as a tutor.(qualify)8.Unfortunately，all his ____________ have been stolen，so nothing ____________ to him.(belong)9．Under the ________ of the qualified ________，we traveled around the places of interest very happily.(guide)10．He __________ me to the difficult __________，so I couldn’t waste any time.(assign)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共12分)turn sb down，make fire，give off，dream of，be stuck in，throw away1．What is known to us all is that not __________ waste gas is an advantage of riding bicycles. 2．His positive attitude inspired many people who ________________ illness.3．People are recycling many things that were ________________ in the past.4．The young man ________________ such a fantastic job，which was beyond our wild expectations.5．My uncle says that he never ________________ becoming rich in a short period of time. 6．Jane ________________，which was more likely to frighten away wild animals that were frightened of fire.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)1．以下是一些你渴望了解的相关信息，这对你的汉语学习可能有很大的帮助。
Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Workbook Reading 课件
Detailed Reading
para 11 Translate the following sentences into Chinese “But man is not made for defeat” “A man can be destroyed but not defeated” 但人不是为失败而生的。 一个人可以被毁灭，但不能被打败
About the Author
Hemingway's feelings are complicated in his life, He is the representative figure of the "Lost Generation（迷惘的一代）" writers in the United States, and his works show confusion and hesitation about life, the world and society. He has always been known as a tough man in the literary world, he is the spiritual monument of the American nation. Hemingway's works mark the formation of his unique writing style and occupy an important position in the history of American literature and even the world literature.
A shark swam closely following the scent of blood of the fish
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选择性必修三Unit 4 Adversity and Courage 课文课中案Step1: Fast-reading1．What does the passage mainly tell us?A．Perce Blackborow admired Shackleton very much.B．Shackleton took Perce Blackborow to the ship.C．Perce Blackborow’s diary about the great expedition.D．Perce Blackborow missed his mother very much.2. Read the passage and match the main idea of each part.1．Part 1A．Stuck in the ice.2．Part 2 B．Struggle on Elephant Island.3．Part 3 C．Start the journey.Step 2: Careful-readingRead the passage carefully and choose the best answer.1．Why did Shackleton refused Blackborow's application?A．Because he was too young.B．Because he wasn't ready for it.C．Because he was not enthusiastic about it.D．Because he was not full of vigour.2．How did Blackborow feel when Shackleton approved of his staying on the ship? A．Disappointed.B．Amazed.C．Proud. D．Energetic.3．Why did Shackleton agree Hussey to keep his banjo?A．Because he wanted to rescue us.B．Because it is essential to survive.C．Because it can keep our spirits up.D．Because it is valuable.4．Shackleton went to South Georgia Island to find help alone because ．A．it is too distantB．the boats were too smallC．it is too dangerousD．it had no hope5．What did the writer spoke highly of Frank and Ernest?A．Their concern for others.B．Their resolve.C．Their perseverance.D．All the above.Step 3: 读后续写微技能——描述困难1．阅读课文中含有描述困难的语句。
(1) The journey has not been easy.(2) We have been struggling for days...(3) ...the voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it in our small boats.2．判断下列语句中哪个不是描述困难的语句。
(1) Endurance became stuck in the ice as we approached Antarctica.(2) We were not allowed to take most of our personal belongings...(3) We are now camped on the ice and we have been managing to survive...Sentence-learning:1.Well, it so happened that one morning I bought a newspaper and read the advertisement about the Antarctic expedition.嗯, 碰巧有一天早上我买了一份报纸, 看到了南极探险的广告。
[句式分析]该句中it是___________________，____________________真正的主语。
【归纳拓展】It happens that... 碰巧……sb. happens to do/to be doing/to have done sth. 某人碰巧做某事/正在做某事/做了某事sth. happened to sb. 某事发生在某人身上(1)It happens that his elder sister is a good friend of mine._________________________________________________________________________.(2) Do you happen _________ (know) what’s on after the news (原创题).(3) （碰巧）he had to be present at a meeting.2. Without Frank and Ernest，we’d all be dead by now.如果没有弗兰克和欧内斯特，我们早就死了。
[句式分析] 本句是一个含有含蓄虚拟语气的句子,without意为“没有”,引导的是一种含蓄的条件,当表示与现在或将来事实相反的假设时,主句用“(could/should/might)+do”,表示与过去事实相反的假设时,主句用“would(could/should/might)+have done”。
Without your support and encouragement，I would not have succeeded.___________________________________________________________________________________ Without water, there would be no life on earth.___________________________________________________________________________________ 【归纳拓展】虚拟语气用于含蓄条件句中:(1)在含有with, without, but for等介词或介词短语的句子中。
But for your help, I ___________________ (finish) the work on time.要是没有你的帮助,我就不能按时完成那项工作。
(2)在含有or, otherwise, but, but that等连词的句子中。
I was busy, otherwise I ____________________(attend) your birthday party.我很忙,不然的话我就去参加你的生日聚会了。
(3)其他情况。
Given more attention, the trees _____________________(grow) better.给予更多的关注,这些树会长得更好。
Five minutes earlier, you ________________________ (meet) her at the station.早来五分钟的话,你就能在车站见到她了。
3. This was no time to panic. 这个时候决不能恐慌。
[句式分析] no表示情况的反面, 意为“不是, 并不, 绝非”Mr Chen is no fool._____________________________________.4. We have been struggling for days, but things on Elephant Island are going from bad to worse. 现在完成进行时：肯定句：主语+ have/has + been + 现在分词...否定句：主语+ have/has + not + been + 现在分词...疑问句：Have/Has + 主语+ been + 现在分词...?疑问代词/ 疑问副词+ have/has +（主语+）been + 现在分词...?基本含义：表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，可能刚刚停止，也可能仍在继续。
现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别:（1）现在完成时强调完成和影响，现在完成进行时强调未完成和动作。
•I’ve been doing my homework. 我一直在做家庭作业。
（还在做）•I’ve finished my homework. 我已做完家庭作业了。
（已完成）（2）现在完成时经常表单个事件，现在完成进行时可表重复事件。
•Julia has gone to the library. 朱莉娅去图书馆了。
（单个事件）•Julia has been going to the library for a year. 朱莉娅在一年间经常去图书馆。
（重复事件）（3）现在完成时通常只陈述事实，而现在完成进行时含感情色彩。
•What have you done? 你做什么了？（仅是问问）•Where have you been? I have been waiting for you in the rain for two hours.•你去哪里了？我在雨中等了你两个小时。
（表示不满）(1)翻译句子。
①我一直等了你两个小时。
_________________________________________________________________②我等你两个小时了。
________________________________________________________________(2)用所给词的适当形式填空。
①There __________(exist) an old temple since the Ming Dynasty.②I _________________(teach) English for almost twenty years, and I will step in another new teaching year.课文语法填空An expedition to the South Pole with the great Sir Ernest Shackleton—this is the adventure that I 1.___________(dream) of. However,2.________ I applied to join the expedition，Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasn’t 3.__________ (qualify)，so I secretly went aboard his ship，the Endurance. Later I 4.________(discover) and Shackleton had to assign me to be 5._____stewa rd.The journey wasn’t very easy，for Endurance was stuck in the ice as we approached Antarctica. And when the ship sank，our hearts sank with it. Before we abandoned the ship，Shackleton 6.______(calm) told us to rescue our most essential supplies and he 7.______(he) threw away all his gold. He allowed Hussey to keep his banjo,8._______made us surprised. We had been struggling for days，but things were going from bad to worse. Soon after we arrived at Elephant Island，Shackleton left us to find help. Sometimes we were able to catch a seal or a penguin to eat. I tried to think of 9._______(happy) things. I was grateful，for Frank and Ernest’s genuine concern for others，their perseverance，and their resolve filled me 10._____ hope.。