【英语】中考英语动词基本形式练习题及答案及解析

【英语】中考英语动词基本形式练习题及答案及解析
【英语】中考英语动词基本形式练习题及答案及解析

【英语】中考英语动词基本形式练习题及答案及解析

一、动词基本形式

1.Mr Wu keeps __________ his students that the future belongs to the well-educated. A. telling B. to tell C. ordering D. to order

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:吴老师一直告诉他的学生,未来属于受过良好教育的人。tell告诉;order命令,老师是给学生们讲道理,可知此处用tell;keep doing sth持续做某事。固定短语,故选A。

【点评】此题考查固定短语。keep doing sth.固定短语。

2.— What do you Mo Yan's novels?

— I like them very much.

A. look at

B. like

C. think over

D. think of

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】根据答语I like them very much.我非常喜欢他们。可知问句句意为:你认为莫言的小说怎么样?你认为.......怎么样?1.What do you think

of/about ...? 2.How do you like ...?根据What 可知此题选D。

【点评】此题考查固定的搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。

3.—Whom would you for the job?

—Tom, I think. He's always careful and serious.

A. suggest

B. remind

C. remember

D. explain

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:—你会提议谁做这份工作? —汤姆,我认为。他既细心又严肃。suggest意为“提议,建议”;remind意为“提醒”;remember意为“记得”;explain意为“解释”。根据答语,故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

4.— So many problems! I'm too tired.

— You should try ________ them by yourself.

A. get over

B. to get off

C. getting over

D. getting off

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:“那么多问题,我太累了。”“你应该试着自己解决他们。”get over克服;解决;get off下车。try to do sth尽力做某事;try doing sth.试着做某事。结合句意可知选C。

【点评】考查非谓语动词。

5.The little boy his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.

A. lent

B. offered

C. took

D. brought

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:在拥挤的公交车上,这个小男孩主动将座位让给了一位老太太。lend“借(出)”;offer“主动提供”;take“带(走)”;bring“带(来)”。根据句意可知,故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词的辨析。

6.The girl has a boyfriend Bill.

A. call

B. called

C. is called

D. is calling

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:那个女孩有个名叫比尔的男朋友。此题考查过去分词做定语。called名叫......的。故选B。

【点评】考查动词的不同形式。

7.I can't _______my computer to the Internet. There must be something wrong with it.

A. offer

B. take

C. fix

D. connect

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:我不能把电脑连到网络上。一定是出什么毛病了。offer:提供,take:带走,fix:安装,connect A to/with B: 把A连到B上,根据句意可知答案,故选D。【点评】考查动词辨析。根据句意选出恰当的动词,确保句子通顺。

8.— Has Jane done the washing yet? — You cannot her to do such a thing

A. want

B. hope

C. expect

D. wish

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一一珍妮洗衣服了吗?一一你不能期待她做这些事。A. want要,想要; B. hope希望;C. expect期待; D. wish愿望。从含义上看,want和wish不通,即A D 错。英语中没有hope sb to do sth这个结构。故选C。

9.—What did Mr. Zhang say?

—He the results of the game.

A. developed

B. divided

C. announced

D. created

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——张老师说了什么?——他宣布了比赛结果。A发展、增强,B 分成,C宣布,D创造。根据名词result结果,可知应该是“宣布”结果。故选C。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析,注意理解选项意思,理解句意。

10.—Her father tried to ______ that nothing unusual had happened.

—In fact, it was not serious.

A. imagine

B. pretend

C. mean

D. warn

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:——她的父亲努力假装没有什么不寻常的事发生。——事实上,那不严重。imagine想想;pretend假装;mean意味着;warn警告。根据it was not serious.可知事情不严重,因此假装没有发生过,故选B。

【点评】此题考查动词的辨析。

11.Don't the chance when you can catch it, or you will regret.

A. guess

B. miss

C. remember

D. allow

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】guess猜测;miss错过;remember记得;allow允许。分析句意可知:不要错过机会,故选B。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析。

12.Sara told us eating too much pizza her sick.

A. let

B. got

C. wanted

D. made

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】“make sb.+形容间”意为”使/让某人怎么样”,为固定用法,故选D。句意是:莎拉告诉我们吃太多的比萨使她不舒服。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析。

13.—I'm afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.

—Don't worry. I will ______ you then.

A. notice

B. allow

C. remind

D. promise

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:--恐怕我下班后会忘记买面包。-- 别担心,我会提醒你的。A. notice注意到 B. allow允许 C. remind 提醒 D. promise 承诺。故答案为C。

【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析。

14.I can't stop if Tom will show up at the party. We will be happy if he can come.

A. hoping

B. wishing

C. believing

D. wondering

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我一直想知道Tom是否会出现在聚会上。如果他来我们将很高兴。hope希望;wish希望;believe相信;wonder想知道。根据句意可知选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

15.If you ___________ too much money on the dress, you will have none to have lunch.

A. spend

B. pay

C. take

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:如果你……太多钱在裙子上,你会没钱吃午餐。spend,pay,cost,take都意为“花费”,但用法不同。spend的结构是sb. spend time/money on sth或者doing sth;sb. pay money for sth;sth. cost sb. money; it takes sb some time to do sth.故选A。

【点评】考查四个“花费”的用法。

16.— Smart phones are more and more popular now.

— So they are. But they still ________ too much.

A. pay

B. cost

C. take

D. spend

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】四个选项均为花费的意思。固定搭配为:①sb. pay (钱)for sth.某人花多少钱买某物;②sth. cost sb. (钱)某物花费某人多少钱;③It takes sb. (钱/时间) to do sth.某人花多少钱/时间做某事;④sb. spend (钱/时间)on sth.某人花多少钱/时间买某物/做某事。句意:智能手机现在越来越流行。—是啊,的确如此。但是它们还是太贵了。横线前主语为they,指代智能手机,即主语为某物,故选B。

【点评】此题考查花费短语的固定搭配,平时要多总结并熟记。

17.For our safety,we must ________ the traffic rules on the way to school.

A. follow

B. change

C. make

D. break

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析.句意:为了我们的安全,在去学校的路上我们必须遵守交通规则.follow遵循;change改变;make制造;break打破.根据题干For our safety,为了我们的安全,可知应说在去学校的路上我们必须遵守交通规则.故选A.

18.— Food safety has become a social focus now.

— That's why laws are made to crimes on food.

A. record

B. prevent

C. divide

D. separate

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:-食品安全现在已经变成了一个社会的焦点问题。-那就是为什么要制定法律来阻止事物犯罪。A. record 记录;B. prevent 阻止;C. divide 把……分成; D.separate分离,分开。根据句意可知,制定法律是为了阻止食品犯罪,故应选B。

19.I will see what I can do, but I can't _________ you anything.

A. plan

B. prepare

C. promise

D. protect

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:我将要看看我会做什么,但是我不能向你承诺任何事。plan计划;prepare准备;promise许诺,承诺;protect保护。根据短语promise sb sth向某人承诺某事,只有promise可以接双宾语,其他三项都不能接双宾语,故选C。

【点评】此题考查动词的用法。根据句意及动词的用法可选出正确答案。

20.— Why don't you buy the car?

— It is too expensive. I can't __________ it.

A. afford

B. receive

C. sell

D. keep

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你为什么不买那辆车?——太贵了。我买不起。afford,负担得起, receive 接收,sell卖 ,keep保持。根据句意,故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词辨析。牢记单词词义和用法。

21.—A movie called X Men 2 is on show these days. Would you like to see it with me?

—Sorry. I ______ it already. But it is really exciting.

A. have seen

B. saw

C. am seeing

D. was seen

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:-最近有一部叫《X战警2》的电影正在上演。你愿意和我一起去看吗?-对不起,我……已经,但是它很有趣。根据回答可知我已经看过了,故选A。

【点评】考查时态的辨析。

22.Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always_____ (提供)guests with better service.

A. prevent

B. protect

C. present

D. provide

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:许多游客喜欢五星级酒店,因为他们认为昂贵的旅馆总是给客人提供更好的服务。根据service,服务,可知是提供服务。固定搭配provide sb. with sth., 提供给某人某物。故选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析,注意理解动词意思,理解句意。

23.—Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro?

—A couple of days. I it last week.

A. bought

B. buy

C. will buy

D. have bought

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——温迪,你买华为P30 Pro多久了?——几天。我上周买的。根据last week,上周,过去的时间状语,要用一般过去时,buy的过去式bought,故选A。【点评】考查一般过去时的用法。根据时间状语确定动词的时态。

24.We are sure that he can ________ the race.

A. win

B. beat

C. defeat

D. won

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我们确信他会赢得这场比赛。A. win赢(win+比赛的名称);

B.beat打败(beat+人);

C.defeat战胜(defeat+人/团队);

D.won是win的过去式。the race,比赛,用win,故选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析。注意根据句意和语法结构进行正确选择。

25.—I'm sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning.

—It doesn't matter.Don't forget ________ it here this afternoon.

A. left; to take

B. forgot; bringing

C. left; to bring

D. forgot; to bring

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:﹣对不起,今天早晨我把作业本忘在家里了.﹣没关系,不要忘了今天下午带来。根据关键词I'm sorry,可知是把作业本忘在家里了,leave,把某物忘在某地;forget to do sth,忘记做某事;bring,带来;take,带走;故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配forget to do sth,动词take与bring辨析。

26. It's necessary for us _________ to our parents when we have problems.

A. to talk

B. talking

C. talk

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:当我们有问题的时候,我们有必要跟我们的父母交流。to talk去交流,是动词不定式形式;talking 谈话,动名词形式;talk谈话,动词原形。这句话中使用的句型是It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是……的。由此可知,这里应用动词不定式形式。故选A。

27.—Is the airport closed because of the bad weather?

—No. But my flight to Beijing was because of it.

A. cancelled

B. booked

C. lost

D. locked

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:——因为天气不好,机场关闭了吗?——不。但是我去北京的航班因为它而取消了。cancelled取消;booked 预定;lost 丢失;locked锁。根据句意,故答案为A。

【点评】考查单词辨析。熟记动词词义和拼写。

28.Lin Feng has to make a living by himself because his parents have _________ for years.

A. die

B. dead

C. died

D. been dead

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:林峰不得不靠自己生活因为他的父母已经死了许多年了。和一段时间连用, 动词用延续性的或者是对应的延续性状态, die对应的延续性状态使be dead, 故答案为:D。

【点评】die是瞬间性动词,不能与for的时间词连用,可以转化成be+形容词表示延续性动词。

29.Tom often _____ TV on Saturday evenings, but now he is _____ stories.

A. watching; looks

B. watches; reading

C. looks; reading

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆经常周六晚上看电视,但是现在他在读故事。此题考查一般现在时和现在进行时。根据句意,应选B。

30.Don't the chance when you can catch it, or you will regret.

A. guess

B. miss

C. remember

D. allow

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。句意:当你可以抓住机会的时候,不要错过机会,否则你会后悔的。guess猜;miss错过;remember记住;allow允许。所以选B。

英语动词基本形式练习全集

英语动词基本形式练习全集 一、动词基本形式 1.—Do you often see Tony ________ football in the park? —Yes. Look!Now we can see him _______ football over there. A. play;play B. playing;play C. play;playing D. plays; play 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:---你经常看见托尼在公园踢足球吗?---是的,看,现在我们看见他在那边踢足球。see sb do sth看见某人做过某事(强调动作的全过程),所以第一空用动词原形play;see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行),所以第二空用动词的现在分词playing。故答案为C。 【点评】考查see跟宾语补足语的用法,掌握see sb do与see sb doing的基本区别,根据语境进行判断。 2.Seeing their teacher into the classroom,they stopped at once. A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:看到他们的老师走进教室,他们立刻停止了谈话。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事,走进用walk into; stop doing sth.停止正在做的事,stop to do sth,停下去做某事。谈话是他们正在做的事情,看见老师就停下不说,用stop doing sth。故选D。 【点评】本题考查动词辨析和固定搭配,注意掌握see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事和stop引导的固定搭配。 3.To his surprise, he tried his best but he still the exam. A. failed B. passed C. took D. make 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:令他惊讶的是,虽然他尽力了但是他还是考试______。A.failed失败,不及格;B.passed 通过;C.took拿,取;D.make制造。故选A。 【点评】考查动词辨析。 4.I can't _______my computer to the Internet. There must be something wrong with it. A. offer B. take C. fix D. connect 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:我不能把电脑连到网络上。一定是出什么毛病了。offer:提供,take:带走,fix:安装,connect A to/with B: 把A连到B上,根据句意可知答案,故选D。【点评】考查动词辨析。根据句意选出恰当的动词,确保句子通顺。

(英语)50套初中英语动词基本形式

(英语)50套初中英语动词基本形式 一、动词基本形式 1.Mary is tired of learning because she is ________ to do better than she can, both at school and at home. A. thought B. expected C. hoped D. helped 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽疲于学习,因为她在家里和学校被期待着做得更好。think不跟不定式;expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事;hope to do希望做某事,无hope sb.to do sth.的搭配,也无此类被动语态。help 帮助。根据句意可知选B。 【点评】考查动词辨析。 2.Mei Ping eats a lot every day. She has ___________ five pounds these days. A. put up B. turned on C. put on D. washed away 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:梅萍每天吃很多。她这些天已经增长了五英镑。put on weight:增长体重,put up: 搭起,turn on:打开,wash away: 冲走,根据语境,故选C。 【点评】考查动词短语。熟记这四个短语的意思。 3.As parents, you should pay more attention to your words, because sometimes they will ________ your child`s schoolwork. A. influence B. improve C. increase D. require 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:作为父母,你应该更多得注意你的话,因为有时候它们会影响你的孩子的功课。A. 影响,B. 提高,C. 增长,D. 需要,根据句意可知答案,故选A。 【点评】考查动词辨析。熟记这些动词。 4.In fact, Liu Tu's parents have nothing against . A. run B. to run C. runs D. running 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】against反对(介词),介词后跟动词ing形式,故选D。 【点评】考查动词的不同形式。 5.Edison ________ the light bulb and Columbus ________ America.

英语动词基本形式综合分类解析

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英语动词有五种基本形式

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(1) 一般情况下,在动词后加ed构成:work / worked, stay / stayed, hout / shouted等。 (2) 在以-e结尾动词后只加d:close / closed, like / liked, live / lived, smile / smiled等。 (3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,应将y改为i 再加-ed:study / studied, carry / carried等。 (4) 以重读闭音节或r音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母动词,要双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ed:stop / stopped, admit / admitted, refer / referred, prefer / preferred等。 【注】(1) 以字母l结尾的动词,若末尾一个音节为重读音节,则必须双写l再加-ed,如control / controlled,但若末尾一个音节为非重读音节, 则可双写l(英国英语)或不双写l(美国英语),如travel / travel(l)ed。 (2) 动词picnic(野餐)的过去式和过去分词是picnicked,不是picniced。 (3) 词尾-ed 读音规则是:在清辅音后读作[t],元音和浊辅音后读作[d], 在辅音[t]或[d]后读作[id]。 3. 现在分词的构成方法 (1) 一般情况下在动词后加-ing构成:work / working, sleep / sleeping, wait / waiting等。 (2) 在不发音的-e结尾动词去掉e后再加-ing:smile / smiling, move / moving 等。

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1.动词的基本形式 大多数动词都有四种形式:现在式、过去式、过去分词和现在分词。按照动词各种形式的构成方法,动词可以分为规则动词和不规则动词两类。 1)规则动词的基本形式规则动词的过去形式和过去分词一把在动词原形后面加词尾-ed 构成;现在分词则加词尾-ing构成。如表所示: 2)不规则动词的基本形式不规则动词的构成情况比较复杂。为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词,现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型,每个类型中又分若干组,尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点,以帮助记忆。 1. A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形) 动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割,切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读

hurt hurt hurt 伤 2. A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形) beat beat beaten 打 3. A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形) come came come 来 become became become 变 run ran run 跑 4. A ---B ---B型 (1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见 (2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费 (3)其他 pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想 sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept 扫 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白 5. A---B---C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同) (1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 steal stole stolen 偷 give gave given 给 freeze froze frozen 冻结 take took taken 拿 see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写 ride rode ridden 骑 drive drove driven 驾驶

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