cet4听力常用词汇
附录一:听力常用词汇
1 地点
1) 在Library 图书馆
[speakers:librarian and reader 馆员和读者]
librarian 馆员periodical 期刊borrow 借人magazine 通俗刊物
loan借出journal 学术刊物check out 办手续借current issue 现刊
renew 续借back issue过刊overdue 超过期限latest issue 最新刊
fine 罚款circulation desk 出纳台return 归还 call slip索书单
catalogue 目录open shelves 开架title 书名closed shelves 闭架
author 作者 stack(room) 书库subject主题bound volume 合订本
index索引book on reserve保留图书 reader's card 读者证
reference book 参考书library card 借书证dictionary工具书,词典
borrower's card 借书证
2)School 学校
[speakers:teacher and student;classmates师生;同学]
campus 校园 term paper 学期论文dorm(itory) 宿舍thesis 毕业论文
department 系graduation 毕业(典礼) gym(nasium)体育馆extension论文延期
auditorium大礼堂deadline最后期限be admitted被录取
undergraduate student本科生 (post)graduate student研究生dropout辍学
required course必修课doctoral candidate博士生elective/optional course选修课
lecturer讲师tutor导师presentation课堂宣讲professor教授
make-up exam补考 term/semester学期quiz小测验scholarship奖学金mid-term exam期中考试 tuition 学费final exam期末考试freshman(大学)一年级学生sophomore(大学)二年级学生junior(大学)三年级学生senior(大学)四年级学生course课程
hour学时group discussion小组讨论seminar讨论课program授课计划,credit学分
课程A:Excellent优秀BA/BS文科/理科学士学位
B:Good良好MA/MS文科/理科硕士学位
C:Pass及格Ph.D博士学位
D:Fail不及格MBA工商管理硕士
3)Hospital医院
[speakers:doctor and patient医生和病人]
clinic诊所surgeon外科医生medicine药品physician内科医生
pill药丸dentist牙医tablet药片operation手术
capsule胶囊surgery外科手术lotion药水treatment治疗
injection针剂first-aid kit急救箱cough咳嗽cancer癌症
fever发烧intensive care特殊护理flu流感emergency room急诊室
vomit呕吐prescription处方heart attack心脏病 visiting hours探视时间
dizzy头晕examine体检faint昏迷stomachache胃疼,肚子疼
worn out疲乏high blood pressure高血压
4)Restaurant餐厅
[Speakers:waitress and customer女侍者和顾客]
menu菜单apple pie苹果饼order点菜tray托盘waiter男侍者
fork叉waitress女侍者knife刀pay the bill买单,付账spoon勺
go Dutch各付一半账beef牛肉chicken鸡肉noodle面条fish鱼
coffee咖啡sandwich三文治salad沙拉pizza比萨饼soup汤 egg鸡蛋
hamburger汉堡包fried rice炒米饭shrimp虾steak牛排pudding布丁 tip小费
It's my treat我请客
5)Hotel旅馆
[Speakers:receptionist and customer接待员和顾客]
make a reservation订房间check in登记人住reception desk接待处
checkout结账receptionist接待员 fee房费single room单人房间
porter行李工double room双人房间hot water开水fill out a form填表
V AT增值税register登记accommodation住宿bathroom浴室
full up住满了Room Service客房服务台air-conditioner空调
6)Post office邮局
[Speakers:postal clerk and customer邮局职员和顾客]
mail(send,post)a letter寄信telegram,cable电报postage邮资pm:eel包裹airmail航空信overweight超重registered letter挂号信stamp邮票postal clerk邮局职员remittance汇款
7)Bank银行
[Speakers:bank clerk and customer银行职员和顾客]
open an account开户demand note取款单deposit存款interest rate利率
bankbook存折draw money取钱teller出纳员overdraw透支
traveler’s check旅行支票credit card信用卡checking(current)account活期账户
cash现金 savings account储蓄账户ATM自动取款机
8)Airport机场
[Speakers:airport information desk clerk and passenger 机场咨询处工作人员和乘客]
flight航班passenger乘客departure离开land着陆takeoff起飞left-luggage office行李寄存处passport护照see sb. off送行
10)Customs house海关
[Speakers:customs official and passenger海关官员和旅客]
Do you have anything to declare? 有什么需要申报的吗?
allowance限额passport护照overweight超重fine罚款visa签证luggage行李
11)Airplane飞机
[Speakers:air-hostess and passenger空中小姐和乘客]
jet喷气飞机captain机长air-hostess空中小姐passenger乘客air-stewardess空中小姐pilot飞行员Fasten your seat-belt系好安全带emergency紧急情况parachute降落伞
11)Court法庭
[Speakers:judge and lawyer法官和律师]
judge法官crime罪行My Lord法官大人found guilty被判有罪Y our Honor法官大人innocent 清白的lawyer律师charge(accuse)起诉jury陪审团sentence判决witness证人criminal record 犯罪记录theft盗窃murder谋杀robbery抢劫violence暴力counselor
12)Bakery面包房
[Speakers:baker and customer面包师和顾客]
bread面包birthday cake生日蛋糕loaf一块(面包) doughnuts多纳圈
French bread法式面包baker面包师
13)Hardware store五金工具店
[Speakers:shop assistant and customer售货员和顾客]
tool工具scissors剪子nail钉子hammer锤子steal ruler钢尺drill钻
wire铁丝saw锯
14)Office公司办公室
[Speakers:boss and secretary;manager and employee;inter viewer and interviewee 老板和秘书;经理和雇员;面试考官和求职者]
boss老板type a letter打印信件secretary秘书send a fax发传真
employee雇员arrange the file整理文件temporary labor临时工作
computer电脑interviewer面试考官printer打印机interviewee面试者
copier(xerox)复印机job applicant求职者credentials学位证书,学历证明
candidate求职者resume简历interview面试experience经验vacation休假
ability能力qualification资历get a raise涨工资import进口
salary工资export出口income收入reputation声誉post;position职位
sales representative销售代表vacancy空缺
15)House to let待租房
[Speakers:landlady and lodger女房东和房客]
landlord男房东lease租约landlady女房东furnished有家具电器的
rent租,租金unfurnished无家具电器的apartment公寓utilities水电费
radiator(heater)暖气blackout停电
附录2 人物关系
Restaurant:dish, order, menu, bill, soft drink, soup, table, waiter, waitress
May I have the bill?
What would you like to order?
A table for two?
Profession:Waiter, Waitress
Waiter/Waitress & Customer
Post Office:mail, post, postage, stamp, parcel, package, register, telegram, airmail,…
Hospital:prescribe, medicine, have a fever, temperature/sore throat/cough/cold/headache/stomachache, take
What’s the matter?/What’s wrong with you?
Let me give you an examination first.
Profession:doctor, nurse
Doctor/Nurse & Patient
Bank:open an account, draw/deposit some money, Foreign Exchange
Store:size, color, style, price, cost, cheap, expensive, change
What can I do for you?
How much does it cost?
Excuse me, I want to change this one for a blue one.
Can you show me another one?
Profession:clerk, shop assistant
Clerk/Shop assistant & Customer
Hotel:make a reservation, book a single/double room with shower/bath, reception, occupy, tip, porter
The rooms are all occupied.
Profession:receptionist, porter
Receptionist & Customer, Porter & Customer
Railway Station:platform, train, single ticket, return ticket
Airport:flight, take off, gate, due, ticket
Plane:to fasten seat belt, landing, flight
Profession:Hostess
Hostess & Passenger
Library:borrow, lend, renew, return book, due, fiction, non-fiction, bookshelf,…
How long can I keep it?
You can keep the book for two weeks.
Do you have the book…?
Can you tell me where I can fin d…?
Profession:librarian, assistant
Librarian/Assistant & Students
Telephone:Hold on, please!
Can you put me through to the reception room?
Sorry, the line is busy.
Thi s is … speaking.
Who is that?
Profession:operator
Operator & Caller
另外,常见的人物关系还有:Police & Driver,Husband & Wife,Student & Teacher等等。
2.2
1)职业与身份:
a, 教师与学生
可能的场景:学生问老师问题;学生寻求老师帮助;学生询问老师对作业的意见;老师要求学生校对论文打印错误。
常见词与短语:
textbook, course, subject, homework, assignment, test, quiz, tuition, school record(成绩单),credits(学分),registration, quit school, term paper, thesis(毕业论文),band(乐队),Students’ Union, gymnasium, homecoming, dormitory, teaching building,do research for ,professor, semester, work as one’s teaching assistant, assistance, assist, trouble a professor, may I a sk you a few questions, I have a class at ten, come in one’s office hours, finish reading one’s research report, revise (improve) some parts of it, get it published, read some papers he recommended, correct all the typing errors in a p aper, read it through again, check the paper for typing errors等。
b, 图书馆管理员与学生寄托家园 T常见词与短语:
library, book for reading assignment, magazine, periodical, fiction, reading room, library card, library catalogue (图书馆的图书目录), loan desk(借书处), journal, reference book, stacks(书库), shelves, renew, due(到期的), overdue(过期的),close, open, weekend, weekday, check out, volume two (ten), check for sb., borrow, one the upper shelf, a bo ok hard to identify/ is missing, has been misplaced 等。
c, 营业员与顾客
常见词与短语:
on sale, bargain, price, out of style(老式), fashion, ready-made(成衣), cloth pattern(花纹,图案),tip, cash or charge(付现金还是记账),department store, cashier, supermarket, daily necessities, check-out stand(付款柜台), receipt, shop assistant, salesman, clerk等。
d,饭店与顾客
常见词与短语:
seasoning(调味品), menu, wine, drink, food, snack, banquet-tray(餐盘), paper napkin(纸餐巾), go Dutch (各自付账),receptionist, service counter, a single room, a double room, customer, manager, boss, well-done(全熟的), underdone(半熟的)等。
e,医生与病人
常见词与短语:
hospital, doctor, nurse, patient, operation, ward, physician, medicine, surgery, hospital register’s office(挂号处), outpatient department(门诊部), emergency department(急诊部), to suffer from, to give an infection, to give first-aid treatment(急诊)等。
附录二690个最新英语四级高频词汇
1 alter v. 改变,改动,变更
2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂
3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)
4. blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉
5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽
6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的
7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃
8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出
9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略
10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片
11.bacteria n. 细菌
12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔
13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排
14.candidate n. 候选人
15.campus n. 校园
16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的
17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换
18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递
19.transplant v. 移植
20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具
21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变
22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化
23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见
24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子
25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心
26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的
https://www.360docs.net/doc/bf7099276.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的
28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的
29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)
30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的
31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进
32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的
33.boundary n. 分界线,边界
34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)
35.catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目
36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的
37.vain n. 徒劳,白费
38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的
39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的
40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分
41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因
42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精
43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求
44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准
46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励
47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到
48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行
https://www.360docs.net/doc/bf7099276.html,work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络
50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流
51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的
52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹
53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨
54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛
55.wax n. 蜡
56.weave v. 织,编
57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持
61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂
62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的
63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会
64. battery n. 电池(组)
65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏
66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物
67. career n. 生涯,职业
68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管
69. vertical a. 垂直的
70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激
71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊
72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度
73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的
74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的
75. petrol n. 汽油
76. petroleum n. 石油
77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁
78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽
79. decent a. 像样的,体面的
80. route n. 路;路线;航线
81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟
82. sake n. 缘故,理由
83. satellite n. 卫星
84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度
85. temple n. 庙宇
86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,
87. tend vi.易于,趋向
88. tendency n.趋向,趋势
89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端
90. undergo v. 经历,遭受
91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的
92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳
93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应
94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉
95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的
96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉
97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的
98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器
99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的
100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学
101. organ n. 器官,风琴
102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩
103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出
104. expend v. 消费
105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费
106. expense n. 开销,费用
107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的
108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀
109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的
111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的
114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋
117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋
118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋
119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予
119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的
120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭
121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢
123. balcony n. 阳台
124. calculate vt. 计算,核算
125. calendar n. 日历,月历
126. optimistic a. 乐观
127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的
128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口(物)v. 出口,输出
130. import n. 进口(物)v. 进口,输入
131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用
132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰
133. religious a. 宗教的
134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者
135. video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦
139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍
140. internal a. 内部的,国内的
141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先
142. racial a. 人种的种族的
143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射
144. radical a.根本的;激进的
145. range n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立
148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道
150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住
151. adequate a. 适当地;足够
152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持
153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止
154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获
155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的
156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷
157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的
159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的
160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增
161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采
162. explore v. 勘探
163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增
164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的
165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的
166. removal n. 除去,消除
167. render vt. 使得,致使
168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕
169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的
170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定
171. identify n. 身份;个性,特性
172. poverty n. 贫穷
173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的
174. resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意
175. barrel n. 桶
176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价
177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的
178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车
179. code n. 准则,法规,密码
180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕
181. adult n. 成年人
182. advertise v. 为...做广告
183. advertisement n. 广告
184. agency n. 代理商,经销商
185. focus v. (使)聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止
187. debate n./v. 辩论,争论
188. debt n. 欠债
189. decade n. 十年
190. enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封
191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到
192. globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪
193. global a. 全球的;总的
194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览
195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻
196. significance n. 意义;重要性
197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的
198. virtue n. 美德,优点
199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的
200. orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分
202. target n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准
203. portable a. 手提式的
204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降
205. illusion n. 错觉
206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性
207. stripe n. 条纹
208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重
209. emotion n. 情感,感情
210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的
211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的
212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的
213. clue n. 线索,提示
214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突
215. device n. 装置,设备
216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出
217. inevitable a. 不可避免的
218. naval a. 海军的
219. navigation n. 航行
220. necessity n. 必需品;必要性
221. previous a. 先,前,以前的
222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置223. pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行
224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的
225. substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替
226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得
227. discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力228. professional a. 职业的,专门的
229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的
230. security n. 安全,保障
231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒
232. talent n. 才能,天资;人才
233. insurance n. 保险,保险费
234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保
235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过
236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的
237. spot n. 地点;斑点vt. 认出,发现;玷污
238. spray v. 喷,(使)溅散
239. medium a. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒
241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的
242. automatic a. 自动的
243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛
244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的
245. competition n. 竞争,比赛
246. distribute vt. 分发
247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍
248. infer v. 推论,推断
249. integrate v. (into,with)(使)成为一体,(使)合并250. moist a. 潮湿
251. moisture n. 潮湿
252. promote vt. 促进;提升
253. region n. 地区;范围;幅度
254. register v./n.登记,注册
255. stable a. 稳定的
256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的
258. cancel vt. 取消,废除
259. variable a. 易变的,可变的
260. prospect n. 前景,前途;景象
261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣
262. aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌
263. cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理
264. core n. 果心,核心
265. maintain vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张
266. mainland n. 大陆
267. discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科
268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数
270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁
271. authority n. 权威;当局
272. audio a. 听觉
273. attitude n. 态度
274. community n. 社区,社会
275. commit vt. 犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)276. comment n./vt. 评论
277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别
278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦
279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便
280. faculty n. 能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员281. mixture n. 混合,混合物
282. mood n. 心情,情绪;语气
283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的
284. prominent a. 突出的
285. substance n. 物质;实质
286. substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的
287. prompt vt. 促使a. 敏捷的,及时的
288. vivid a. 生动的
289. vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表
290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险;取于291. version n. 版本,译本;说法
292. waist n. 腰,腰部
293. weld v./n. 焊接
294. yawn vi. 打哈欠
295. yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃n. 产量
296. zone n. 地区,区域
297. strategy n. 战略,策略
298. strategic a. 战略(上)的,关键的
299. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态
300. tension n. 紧张(状态),张力
301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街
302. available a. 现成可用的;可得到的
303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的
304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的
305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔
306. data n. 数据,资料
307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水
308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的
309. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格
310. regulate vt. 管理,调节
311. release vt./n. 释放,排放;解释解脱
312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张
313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的
314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩
315. subtract v. 减(去)
316. suburb n. 市郊
317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测
319. wealthy a. 富裕的
320. adjust v. 调整,调节
321. attach vt. 系,贴;使附属
322. profit n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的
324. slope n. 斜坡,斜面
325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强
326. reject vt. 拒绝
327. fatal a. 致命的;重大的
328. fate n. 命运
329. humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的
330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的
331. award vt. 授予,判给n. 奖品,奖金332. aware a. 意识到
333. column n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏
334. comedy n. 喜剧
335. dumb a. 哑的;沉默的
336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒
337. deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的
338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜
339. principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长340. principle n. 原则,原理
341. prior a. 优先的,在前的
342. priority n. 优先,重点
343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准
344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗
346. repetition n. 重复,反复
347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的
348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的
350. obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍
351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的
352. omit vt. 省略
353. opponent n. 敌手,对手
354. opportunity n. 机会,时机
355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队
356. semester n. 学期;半年
357. semiconductor n. 半导体
358. seminar n. 研讨会
359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的n. 终点
360. territory n. 领土
361. approximate a. 大概的,大约v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的
363. architect n. 建筑师
364. architecture n. 建筑学
365. biology n. 生物学
366. geography n. 地理(学)
367. geology n. 地质学
368. geometry n. 几何(学)
369. arithmetic n. 算术
370. algebra n. 代数
371. entertainment n. 娱乐;招待,款待
372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心
373. entry n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)374. environment n. 环境
375. episode n. 插曲,片段
376. equation n. 方程(式)
377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制
378. restraint n. 抑制,限制
379. resume v. (中断后)重新开始
380. severe a. 严重的
381. sexual a. 性的
382. simplicity n. 简单;朴素
383. simplify vt. 简化
384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛
385. stuff n. 原料,材料vt. 填进,塞满
386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的
387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱
388. terror n. 恐怖
389. thrust v. 挤,推,插
390. treaty n. 条约,协定
391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身
392. arouse vt. 引起,激起;唤醒
393. burden n. 重担,负荷
394. bureau n. 局,办事处
395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的
396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的
397. mature a. 成熟的
398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的
399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的
400. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动
401. nuclear a. 核子的,核能的
402. nucleus n. 核
403. retail n./v./ad. 零售
404. retain vt. 保留,保持
405. restrict vt. 限制,约束
406. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助407. spur n./vt. 刺激,激励408. triumph n. 胜利,成功
409. tuition n. 学费
410. twist vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪
411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生
412. universal a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙
414. via prep. 经由,经过,通过
415. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆
416. virus n. 病毒
417. voluntary a. 自愿的
418. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿(做)419. vote v. 选举n. 选票
420. wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车
421. appoint vt. 任命,委派
422. approach v. 靠近,接近n. 途径,方式423. appropriate a. 适当的
424. bunch n. 群,伙;束,串
425. bundle n. 捆,包,束vt. 收集,归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式
427. chaos n. 混乱,紊乱
428. discount n. (价格)折扣
429. display n./vt. 陈列,展览
430. equivalent a. 相等的a. 相等物
431. erect a. 竖直的v. 建造,竖立
432. fax n./vt. 传真
433. ferfile a. 肥沃的;多产的
434. fertilizer n. 肥料
435. grateful a. 感激的
436. gratitude n. 感激
437. horror n. 恐怖
438. horrible a. 可怕的
439. Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网
440. interpret v. 翻译,解释
441. interpretation n. 解释,说明
442. jungle n. 丛林,密林
443. knot n. 结vt. 把...打成结
444. leak v. 漏,渗出
445. lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠
446. leap vi. 跳跃
447. modify vt. 修改
448. nylon n. 尼龙
449. onion n. 洋葱
450. powder n. 粉末
451. applicable a. 可应用的,适当的
452. applicant n. 申请人
453. breadth n. 宽度
454. conservation n. 保存,保护
455. conservative a. 保守的
456. parallel n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物457. passion n. 激情,热情
458. passive a. 被动的,消极的
459. pat v./n. 轻拍,轻打
460. peak n. 山峰,顶点
461. phenomenon n. 现象
462. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的
463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望
464. relevant a. 有关的,切题的
465. reliable a. 可靠的
466. relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻
467. reputation n. 名气,声誉
468. rescue vt./n. 营救
469. triangle n. 三角(形)
470. sequence n. 连续;顺序
471. shallow a. 浅的
472. shiver vi/n. 发抖
473. shrug v./n. 耸肩
474. signature n. 签名
475. sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的
476. utilify n. 功用,效用
477. utilise vt. 利用
478. utter vt. 说出a. 完全的,彻底的
479. variation n. 变化,变动
480. vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆
481. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声
482. appliance n. 器具,器械
483. consent n. 准许,同意vi (to)准许,同意484. conquer vt. 征服
485. defect n. 缺点,缺陷
486. delicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的487. evolve v.演变
488. evolution n. 演变,进化
489. frown v./n. 皱眉
490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧
491. guarantee vt./n. 保证
492. guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的
493. jealous a. 妒忌的
494. jeans n. 牛仔裤
495. liquor n. 酒,烈性酒
496.liter/litre n. 升
497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子
499. orbit n. 轨道v. (绕...)作轨道运行500. participate v. (in)参与,参加
501. particle n. 微粒
502. particularly ad. 特别,尤其
503. respond vi. 回答,答复;反应504. response n. 回答,答复;反应505. sensible a. 明智的
506. sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的
507. tremble vi. 颤抖
508. tremendous a. 巨大的;精彩的509. trend n. 趋向,倾向
510. trial n. 审讯;试验
511. apparent a. 显然的,明白的
512. appetite n. 胃口;欲望
513. deposit n. 存款,定金v.存放,储蓄514. deputy n. 副职,代表
515. derive vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来,下降
517. missile n. 导弹
518. mission n. 使命;代表团
519. mist n.薄雾
520. noticeable a. 显而易见到
521. notify vt. 通知,告知
522. notion n. 概念;意图,想法
523. resemble vt. 像,类似于
524. reveal vt. 揭露
525. revenue n. 收入,岁入;税收
526. shelter n. 掩蔽处;住所
527. shield n. 防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护528. vital a. 重要的;致命的,生命的529. vitally ad. 极度,非常;致命地530. urban a. 城市的
531. urge vt. 鼓励,激励
532. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得
533. usage n. 使用,用法
534. violence n. 强力,暴力
535. violent a. 强暴的
536. violet a. 紫色的
537. weed n. 杂草,野草
538. welfare n. 福利
539. whatsoever ad. (用于否定句)任何540. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的;本质的542. estimate n./vt. 估计,估量
543. evaluate vt. 评估,评价
544. exceed vt. 超过,越出
545. exceedingly ad. 非常,极其
546. exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说
547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的,排他的
549. excursion n. 远足
550. flash vi. 闪光,闪耀
551. flee vi. 逃走
552. flexible a. 易弯曲的
553. flock n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具
555. harmony n. 和谐,融洽
556. haste n. 急速,急忙
557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨
558. incident n. 事件,事变
559. index n. 索引,标志
560. infant n. 婴儿
561. infect v. 传染
562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的563. infinite a. 无限的
564. ingredient n. 组成部分
565. inhabitant n. 居民
566. jail n. 监狱
567. jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞
568. jewel n. 宝石
569. joint a.连接的;共同的
570. junior a. 年少的;资历较浅的
571. laser n. 激光
572. launch vt. 发动,发起
573. luxury n. 奢侈;奢侈品
574. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体
575. male a. 男性的,雄的
576. female a. 女性的,雌的
577. manual a. 用手的,手工做的n. 手册578. manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工
579. marine a. 海的;海产的
580. mutual a. 相互的
581. naked a. 裸露的
582. negative a. 否定的,消极的
583. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略
584. origin n. 起源,出身
585. oval a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形
586. outset n. 开始,开端
587. presumably ad. 大概,可能588. prevail vi. 流行,盛行
589. quit v. 停止
590. quotation n. 引文,引语
591. recreation n. 娱乐活动
592. recruit vt. 招募,吸收(新成员)
593. rival n. 竞争对手,敌手
594. shuttle n. 梭子;航天飞机
595. skim vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览
596. sketch n. 草图;梗概
597. slender a. 苗条的,修长的
598. theme n. 主题
599. textile n. 纺织品
600. tropical a. 热带的,炎热的
601. kneel vi. 跪
602. label n. 标签
603. merchant n. 商人
604. mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的
605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人)606. numerrous a. 众多的,许多的
607. parade n. 游行v. 列队行进
608. pants[pl.] n. 长裤;内裤
609. partial a. 部分的
610. passport n. 护照
611. prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法
612. primitive a. 原始的,早期的
613. ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂
614. ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的
615. ridid a. 严格的;僵硬的
616. withstand vt. 经受,承受
617. witness n. 目击者;证据vt. 注意到;证明618. withdraw v. 收回,撤销
619. slippery a. 滑的
620. smash vt. 粉碎,打烂
621. snap n./vt. 折断,拉断;快照
622. software n. 软件
623. solar a. 太阳的
624. lynar a. 月的,月球的
625. submerge vi. 潜入水中
626. submit vi.(to)屈服,听从
627. timber n. 木材,原木
628. tissue n. 组织;薄纱,手巾纸
629. title n. 题目,标题
630. tone n. 语气,音调
631. drift vi. 漂,漂流
632. drip n. 滴
633. durable a. 耐用的,持久的
634. duration n. 持续,持续期间
635. dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮
636. leather n. 皮革
637. legislation n. 法律,法规;立法
638. leisure n. 闲暇;悠闲
639. loose a. 松的,宽松的
640. loosen v. 解开,放松
641. tarnest a. 认真的,诚挚的
642. earthquake n. 地震
643. echo n. 回音,回声
644. elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的
645. elastic n. 橡皮圈(带)a. 有弹性的646. elbow n. 肘
647. electron n. 电子
648. volcano n. 火山
649. volume n. 卷,册;体积,容量
650. fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累
651. faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的
652. favorable a. 称赞道;有利的,顺利的653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的n. 喜爱的人或物654. gallery n. 画廊
655. gallon n. 加仑
656. gap n. 间隔,差距
657. garbage n. 垃圾,废物
658. gaze v. 凝视,注视
659. gear n. 齿轮,传动装置
660. gene n. 基因
661. lest conj. 唯恐,免得
662. liable a. 可能的,大概的;(to)易于...的663. liberal a. 自由得
664. liberty n. 自由
665. licence/license n. 许可证,执照
666. moisture n. 潮湿
667. motivate vt. 激励,激发
668. motive n. 动机,目的
669. generate vt. 生成,产生(光、热、电等)670. genius n. 天才,天赋
671. genuine a. 真的,真诚的
672. gasoline n. 汽油
673. germ n. 微生物,细菌
674. gesture n. 姿势,手势
675. giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人,巨物
676. glimpse n. 一瞥,一看
677. glory n. 光荣,荣誉678. glorious n. 光荣的,极好的
679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动
680. hydrogen n. 氢
681. oxygen n. 氧
682. hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大
683. household n. 家庭,户
684. hook n. 钩
685. holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的
686. hint n. 暗示,示意
687. hestiate v. 犹豫
688. highlight vt. 强调,突出
689. hence ad. 因此,所以;今后,从此
690. herd n. 兽群,牧群
四级常见词组汇总
1.be defined as 被定义为;
2.few and far between凤毛麟角;
3.be reluctant to do 极不情愿做某事;
4.let alone更不必说;
5.at the bottom of在底端;
6.be responsible for承担责任;
7.living growth(s)生长物;
8.(be)under way 已经开始并进行着;
9.consist of sth由某事构成;
10.attend a university/college上大学;
11.expect to do 期望;
12.in spite of尽管;
13.a large/certain amount of =a number of=a lot of;
14.at least/most至少/多;
15.take a course选课;
16.get a degree获得学位;
17.run for竞争;
18.deal with处理;
19.stay up熬夜;
20.to some/what/such an/a certain extent达到某种程度;
21.on the edge of在----边缘;
22.adapt to 适应;
23.hold sb/sth back妨碍、阻止;
24.on the contrary正相反;
25.have good/bad effect on对----有好/坏的影响;
26.after all毕竟;
27.according to 根据;
28.be concerned to do sth把做某事视为自己的事;be concern
ed with sth与某事有关;
29.mixed-ability综合素质;
30.contribute to 有助于;
31.give sb opportunity to do sth给某人机会做某事;
32.cope with=deal with对付,处理;
33.make decision(s)做决定;
34.in pairs两个一组、一次两个;
35.in order to 为了;
36.attain one’s goal实现目标;
37.do/try one’s best竭尽全力;
38.participate in参加;
39.at length最终;
40.keep/lose track of sb/sth与某人/事保持/失去联系;
41.respond to 反映;
42.instead of 代替;
43.in addition to 除---之外;
44.day and night夜以继日;
45.take care of 照顾;
https://www.360docs.net/doc/bf7099276.html,pare with同---比较;
47.be willing/unwilling to do sth愿意/不愿意做某事;
48.the former----the latter前者----后者;
49.in the early stages在早些时候;
50.in other words换句话说;
51.carry out实施、完成;
52.go on doing sth继续做某事;
53.be capable of doing sth有能力做某事;
54.for example=for instance;
55.bring about=lead to =give rise to =cause=result in=lead to 导致;
56.smile and bubble喜悦;
57.urge to do急切做;
58.make sense of =understand理解、明白;
59.in some other way在某种程度上;
60.live up to sth符合某事物标准;
61.claim for sth索赔;
62. in person独自;
63.in private私下;
64.take sb to court起诉某人;
65.keep the promise 许诺;
66.realize the purpose 实现目的;
67.take advantage of利用;
68.in/out of fashion时髦/过时;
69.put aside忽视;70.throw away丢弃;
71.make/earn money赚钱;
72.no longer=no more不在;
73.tend to 倾向;
74.pay attention to 注重;
75.centre on集中注意力;
76.bring forward提前;
77.in charge of掌管;
78.solar energy太阳能;
79.cut into打断;
80.meet with遇到;
81. link----with连接;
82.build up树立、增进;
83.raw material原材料;
84.enable sb to do sth是某人有能力做某事;
85.get along with与某人相处;
86.attempt to do 试图;
87.in terms of根据、按照(区别in terms在谈判中);
88.at very high speed以很快速度;
89.allow sb to do允许某人做某事;
90.in relation to关于;
91.base on基于;
92.be compared to比做;(区别be compared with和---比较);
93.dream of/about梦想/到;
94.get a break=make a great progress取得进步;
95.what if?=what would happen if?要是---又怎样?;
96.keep doing继续做;
97.put sb to sth使某人遭受;put sth to sb向某人传达;
98.even if/though即使;
99.give up放弃;
100.begin with首先;
101.enjoy doing喜欢做某事;
大学英语四级音形易混单词辨析
1. attitude, latitude, altitude, gratitude
2. contribute, attribute, distribute;
3. describe, prescribe, subscribe, substitute
4. difference, indifference
5. simultaneous, spontaneous
6. senior, junior, superior, inferior, prior, priority minor, major, mayor
7. presume, resume, consume, assume
8. considerate, considerable;
9. favor favorite, favourable
10. comparative, comparable
11. exit, exist,
12. evaluate/assess, asset,access
13. offer, afford
14. vital, fatal
15. refuse/decline/reject, eject ,subject to, object
16. subjective, objective, positive, negative;
17. effective, efficient;
18. farmer, former/latter/later, formal;
19. effect, affect,/influence/impact infect
20. owe, own
21. start, startle
22. confirm,confine,confront,confuse,conform
23. continual,continuous;
24. successive,successful;/succeed/success
25. golf, gulf
26. appeal,appear
27. count,account
28. term,item
29. constant,instant;
30. unlike,dislike
31. personal,personnel;
32. staff;stuff;
33. sensitive,sensible;
34. fresh,flesh,flash
35. brush, blush ,flush, crash, clash,crush, dash,rush
36. down, dawn
37. deceive,conceive,receive,perceive
38. increase,decrease
39. comb,tomb
40. comedy, tragedy,strategy, remedy,/therapy
41. pessimist, optimist
42. negative, positive, active, passive, excessive, progressive, aggressive, exclude/exclusive,explosive,massive
43. coin/coil,soil,oil,
44. familiar,similar
45. economic,economical
46. electric,electrical
47. classic,classical
48. historic,historical
49. critic,critical of
50. mechanic,mechanical
51. majority,minority 52. source,resource
53. emit,submit,transmit
54. transfer, ,translate,transit,transport,transplant ,transform
55. inform sb of,reform,conform’
56. entertain,sustain,attain,maintain,retain,obtain,contain,detain
57. think,thank
58. epoch/era,ear
59. release,relieve,believe,relive,deliver
60. berry,cherry,merry.mary,marry,carry
61. cost, coast
62. border, bother
63. bride, bridge
64. dairy,daily, diary
65. bind/bound, abound,
66. breeze, freeze
67. sow, sew,saw,
68. brass,grass,glass,class
69. vacation,vocation
70. stationary, stationery
71. board,aboard,abroad, broad
72. blow, brow, brown,drown,drawn
73. bunch, brunch,lunch,launch
74. bottom,button
75. calculate, speculate,circulate, regulate
76. cabbage,luggage, baggage,garbage
77. cable,table,able
78. champion, champagne
79. labour, label
80. hospital, hospitality
81. evolve,involve,revolve,revolt
82. resist,assist,persist,insist
83. e(i)nqire,require,acquire
84. request,inquest,conquest
85. crash,crush
86. principal,principle
87. prefer,infer,refer, confer
88. justify,ratify,certify,modify,notify,clarify,classify
89. male,mail,
90. assemble,resemble,dissemble,
91. assure,insure,ensure
92. incline,decline,
93. dissolve,resolve,solve
94. suppose,expose,dispose,impose,oppose,compose,comprise
95. explode,exploit,explore
96. favour,flavour
97. adopt,adapt,adept
98. preserve,reserve, deserve
99. expect,respect,suspect,inspect;aspect
100.respective,respectful,respectable;
101.sour,sore,score,snore
102.cartoon, carton
103.cancer, cancel
104.assign,resign,design
105.minimum,maximum
106.optimistic,pessimistic
107.define,refine,confine
108.relative,relevant
109.restrain,restrict
110.ethnic, esthetic
111.blood ,flood
112.chapter,charter, chart
113.passage, passenger,messenger
114.chuckle, charcoal
115.cheek, check, chess, chest
116.cheer, chill, kill
117.feel,felt, fall,fell
118.kitchen,chicken
119.jaw, claw, paw, law, raw
120.cite,site
121.cause,course,coarse, hoarse, horse,house, hose,host, hoist https://www.360docs.net/doc/bf7099276.html,prise,compromise
123.conceal,reveal
124.confess, profess
125.content, contain
126.temporary, contemporary
127.since, scene, scenery,sincere
128.council,counsel,consult,insult
129.clown, crown,frown
130.dam,damn,damp
131.data,date,
132.relay,delay,clay
133.demonstrate, illustrate, frustrate
134.ascend, descend
135.desert, dessert
136.desire,deserve,derive
137.detail, retail, retell
138.die,dye
139.dissolve,resolve,solve
140.dose,doze,dozen
141.dust, dusk 142.angle, angel, anchor, ankle
143.edit,credit
144.elastic, plastic
145.eliminate, illuminate, illustrate
146.emit, omit
147.enforce, reinforce
148.civil,evil,devil,
149.exert,excess,excel,exceed, precede, process, proceed 150.excite, recite
151.exclude, include
152.explore,explode,exploit
153.express,impress,oppress, depress, suppress, oppress 154.facility,faculty, fare, fair, hair, hare, rare, share 155.family,familiar
156.feather,feature,figure,finger
157.whether,weather,,leather
158.sweet, sweat
159.fold,folk
160.fortnight, forenight
161.form,from
162.fragment,fraction, friction
163.brighten, frighten
164.fun, fund, fond
165.furnace,furnish
166.gang,gong
https://www.360docs.net/doc/bf7099276.html,pse,lap, gap, sap, nap, map, cap, tap, tape
168.genius, genuine
169.goal,goat, ghost
170.glance,glimpse,glare
171.glow,grow
172.grap,grip, grasp
173.grand,grant
174.gross,cross
175.glow,grow
176.guess,guest
177.hear,heal,heel,hill
178.edge,hedge
179.wholly, holy, holly, hoe, hole
180.hook,brook,crook
181.hint,hunt
182.idea,ideal,idle, idiot, idol
183.imitate, emulate
184.imply,apply,reply
185.improve,approve
186.inhabit,inherit
187.expire,aspire,respire,inspire,inspect
188.instant,instance
189.tense, intense, intensive
190.instruct,construct,
191.interior,exterior,
192.extensive,intensive;
193.internal;external
194.import, export
195.include, exclude
196.journal,journey
197.jump,bump,lump,dump,numb, dumb
198.knee,kneel
199.leek,leak,lick
200.reap,leap
201.length,strength
202.lessen,lesson
203.lest,least,list
204.test,text.nest,next
205.limb, limp, lame
206.lip,sip,skip,dip,tip,hip
207.hobby,lobby
208.rock,lock,sock,knock,dock,flock,pock, cock, block, mock 209.log, hog, fog
210.lose,loose,loosen
211.manual,annual
212.mask, musk
213.mass,mess
214.meal, mill
215.meat,meet
216.medal, meddle, middle
217.mouth,mouse
218.nail,snail
219.amateur, mature, nature,
220.notify, rectify, classify, gratify
221.notion, motion
222.nuclear, nucleus
223.outlook,overlook
224.pee,pea
225.pear,pair, peer,
226.pension, tension
227.pick,peek,peak
228.seek,sick, sickle
229.pepper,paper
230.phase, phrase
231.physics, physicist, physician 232.peace, piece
233.plane, plain
234.policy,police,polish
235.pool,poor
236.president, precedent, preceding, previous 237.play, pray, prey
238.pressure, pleasure
239.price,prize,praise
240.pull,push
241.quit,quite,quiet
242.rise,arise,raise
243.ray,lay
244.rare,rear,real, reel
245.revise,review
246.roast, toast
247.role, roll
248.tool, stool
249.royal, loyal
250.low,row
251.sale,sail
252.send,sand
253.sauce, source, sour,sore, shore
254.scare, scarce
255.scrape, scratch
256.cease, seize,size
257.sea,see
258.selfish, shellfish
259.sequence,frequence
260.series,serious
261.section,session
262.share,sheer
263.skate,ski,skip,skim,skin,scan,
264.sigh,sign
265.sell,shell
266.dim,slim, slender,tender
267.slip,sleep
268.soap,soup
269.soul,sole
270.space, species
271.static,statistic, status, statue
272.steak, stick
273.still, steel
274.stop,stoop
275.strap,strip,stripe
276.studio,stadium
277.supper,super,superb
278.survey,survive
279.tale, tail
280.temple,temper
281.thread,threat
282.tone, tune
283.touch, torch
284.tough,rough
285.tire, tyre
286.cover,uncover,recover,discover,
287.graduate,undergraduate,postgraduate
288.urban,suburb, rural
289.emergent,urgent
290.week,weak
https://www.360docs.net/doc/bf7099276.html,d,wild
292.wrist,waist
293.approach,reproach
294.path,patch,catch,attach,scratch,
295.rough,tough
296.scare,scarce,scar
297.tick, tack,tackle
298.vary,varied,various
299. profession,professor
300.modern,moderate,modest
301.reward,award
302.rational,optional
303.seal,zeal
304.intention,intent,intend,contend,content,context 305.precise,precious
306.sample,simple
307.conviction,convention
308.amaze,amuse
309.drift,draft
310.stain,strain,drain,refrain
311.contact,contract
312.entitle,subtitle
313. floor,flaw,flow
314.vigor,vague
315.wine,vain,van
316.valid.solid.
317.receipt,recipe,therapy
318.exhibit,prohibit
319.delicate,deliberate
320.rude,crude
321.bloom,broom 322.boost,boast
323.bold,bald
324.arrow,narrow,sorrow
325.little,litter,letter
https://www.360docs.net/doc/bf7099276.html,ment,command,demand
327. nonsense, nuisance
329.constant,consistent
330.potato,tomato
英语常用词根词缀一览表
a- 1. 无,不,非azonic 非地带性的
2. 含in,at等意义asleep 在熟睡中
3. 加强意义aloud 高声地
ab- 离去,相反,不abuse 滥用
ac- 含at,to意,加强意义accustom 使习惯用在c,k,q前
ad- 含at,to意,加强意义adventure 冒险用在d,h,j,m,v前af- 含at,to意,加强意义afforest 造林,绿化用在f前
ag- 含at,to意,加强意义aggrandize 增大用在g前
air- 空中的airline 航空公司
al- 1. 含at,to意,加强意义allocate 分配用在l前
2. 构成副词almost 几乎
amphi- 两,双amphibian 水陆两用车
an- 1. 无,不anarchistic 无政府的
2. 含at,to意,加强意义annotate 注解用在n前
ante- 前,先anteroom 接待室
anthropo- 有关人的anthropophagus 吃人族
anti- 反对,相反,防止antibiotics 抗生素用于a前省i any- 任何anywhere 任何地方
ap- 加强或引申意义appraise 评价用在p前
apo- 离开apogee 远地点
ar- 含at,to意,加强意义arrange 安排用在r前
arch- 主要的,首位的archenemy 头号敌人
as- 含at,to意,加强意义assort 分类用在s前
at- 含at,to意,加强意义attract 吸引用在t前
auto- 自己,自动autobiography 自传
back- 反的,向后的backstroke 仰泳
be- 1. 使...,使成为... belittle 使缩小,贬低
2. 加以...,用... bespangle 用小亮片装饰
3. 在below 在...下面
4. 加强及引申意义befall 降临,发生
bene- 善,好benediction 祝福
bi- 两,二bimonthly 双月刊
by- 旁,侧,非正式byroad 小路,僻径
centi- 百分之一,厘centimetre 厘米
circum- 周围,环境circumpolar 极地周围的
co- 共同cooperation 合作用在元音字前
col- 1. 共同collocate 并置,并列用在l前
2. 加强或引申意义collate 校对用在l前
com- 1. 共同combine 联合,结合用在b,m,p前
2. 加强或引申意义commix 混合用在b,m,p 前
con- 1. 共同concolorous 同色的
2. 加强或引申意义confirm 使坚定
contra- 反对,相反contradict 反驳,相矛盾
cor- 1. 共同,互相correspond 共鸣用在r前
2. 加强或引申意义corrupt 腐败,败坏用在r 前
counter- 反对,相反counterattack 反攻,反击
de- 1. 否定,非,相反deprecatory 反对的
2. 除去,取消,毁deflower 摧残,蹂躏
3. 离开depart 离去
4. 向下,降低devaluate 贬值
5. 使成...,加强意义delimit 划定界限
deca- 十decameter 十米
deci- 十分之一decigram 十分之一克
demi- 半demigod 半神半人
di- 二,双dioxide 二氧化物
dia- 贯通,对穿,透过diameter 直径
dif- 1. 不,无,相反diffidence 无自信用在f前
2. 分开,离,散diffract 分散用在f前
dis- 1. 不,无,相反dislike 不喜欢
2. 取消,除去disappear 消失
3. 加强意义disannul 使无效,废除
4. 分开,离,散distract 分心
dys- 不良,恶,困难dyspepsia 消化不良
e- 1. 加强或引申意义evaluate 评价
e- 2. 出,外erupt 喷出
ef- 出,离去efflux 流出用在f前
electro- 有关电的electrograph 电传电报
em- 1. 置...之内embosom 藏于胸中,怀抱用在b,m,p前em- 2. '配(饰)以...' embroider 镶边用在b,m,p前
em- 3. 致使... empurple 使发紫用在b,m,p前
en- 1. 置...之中encage 关入笼中
en- 2. '配(饰)以...' enchain 用链锁住
en- 3. 致使... enlarge 使扩大,放大
en- 4. 'in'或加强意义enregister 登记
endo- 内endoparasite 体内寄生虫
epi- 在...上面epidermis 表皮
equi- 相等,同等equilateral 正多边形
eu- 优,善,好euphonic 声音优的
every- 每一everyday 每天
ex- 1. 出,外excavate 挖出,发掘
ex- 2. 前任的,以前的ex-mayor 前任市长
ex- 3. 使(做)... expurgate 使清洁
exo- 外,外部exotic 外来的
extra- 以外,超过extraterritorial 治外法权的
for- 禁止,离去,克制forbear 忍受
fore- 前,先,预先foreground 前景
geo- 地质,地球geometry 大地测量术,几何
hecto- 一百hectopascal 百帕
hemi- 半hemisphere 半球
hepta- 七heptagon 七角形
hetero- 异hetero*ual 异性的
hexa- 六hexangular 有六角的
high- 高,大,主要highway 高速路
holo- 全hologram 全息图
homo- 同homonym 同音字
hyper- 超过,过多,太甚hyperacid 胃酸过多的
hypo- 下,低,次,少hypotension 低血压
ideo- 观念,意义ideograph 会意字
il- 1. 不,无,非illegal 非法的用在l前
il- 2. 使成...,加强意义illuminate 照耀用在l前
im- 1. 不,无,非immoral 不道德的用在b,m,p前
im- 2. 向内,入imprison 投入狱中,监禁用在b,m,p前im- 3. 使成...,加强意义imparadise 使登天堂用在b,m,p 前
in- 1. 不,无,非inhuman 不人道的
in- 2. 内,入inbreak 入侵
in- 3. 使成...,加强意义inflame 燃烧
infra- 下,低infrared 红外线(低于红线)
inter- 1. 在...之间,..际interoceanic 大洋之间的
inter- 2. 互相interview 会见
intra- 在内,内部intrastate 州内的
intro- 向内,入内intromit 插入
ir- 1. 不,无irregular 不规则的用在r前
ir- 2. 向内,入irrigate 灌入水,灌溉用在r前iso- 等,同isotope 同位素
kilo- 千kilowatt 千瓦
macro- 大,宏,长macroclimate 大气候magni- 大,长magnify 扩大用于a前省i
mal- 恶,不良,失malfunction 故障
mega- 百万megabyte 兆字节
meta- 1. 超metachemistry 超级化学
meta- 2. 变化metagenesis 世代交替
micro- 微microwave 微波
mid- 中midsummer 仲夏
milli- 1. 千分之一,毫milligram 千分之一克milli- 2. 千millipede 千足虫,多足虫
mini- 小minipark 小型公园
mis- 误,错,恶,不misspell 拼错
mono- 单一,独monoxide 一氧化物
multi- 多multimedia 多媒体的用于a前省i
neo- 新neoimpressionism 新印象派
no- 无nothing 没事
non- 1. 不nonsmoker 不抽烟的人
non- 2. 非nonmetal 非金属
non- 3. 无nonpayment 无力支付
ob- 逆,反,非,倒object 反对
oc- 逆,反,非,倒occupy 占领用在c前octa- 八octagon 八角形
of- 逆,反,非,倒offend 触犯用在f前omni- 全,总,公,都omnibus 公共汽车
op- 逆,反,非,倒opposite 相反的用在p前out- 1. 胜过,超过outrun 跑过,追过
out- 2. 过度,太甚outdream 做梦太多
out- 3. 外,出outdoor 户外的
out- 4. 除去outcast 开除的,遗弃的
over- 1. 过度,太甚overpraise 过奖
over- 2. 在上,在外,从上overbridge 天桥over- 3. 颠倒,反转overthrow 推翻
paleo- 古,旧paleozoology 古动物学
pan- 全,泛pantheism 泛神论
para- 1. 半,类似,准parallel 平行的
para- 2. 辅助,副paramilitary 辅助军事的para- 3. 旁,靠近,外parasite 寄生虫
para- 4. 错误,伪paradox 似是而非
para- 5. 防,避开,保护parasol 遮阳伞
para- 6. 超过paramount 至上的
pen- 几乎,相近,相似penultimate 倒数第二个penta- 五pentagram 五角星形
per- 1. 贯穿,通,透persist 坚持
per- 2. 加强意义perturb 扰乱
per- 3. 过,高perchloride 高氯化物
peri- 周围,外层,靠近pericarp 果皮用于a前省i poly- 多polyfunctional 多功能的
post- 后postscript 后记
pre- 1. 前prefix 前缀
pre- 2. 预先prepay 预付
pro- 1. 向前,在前prologue 前言,序言
pro- 2. 代理,代替procurator 代理人
pro- 3. 拥护,亲,赞成pro-British 亲英的
proto- 原始protoplasm 原生质,细胞质
pseudo- 假pesudonym 假名
quadr- 四quadruped 四足动物
quinque- 五quinquesection 五等分用于a前省e
re- 1. 回,向后reclaim 收回
re- 2. 再,重复,重新reconsider 重新考虑
re- 3. 相反,反对revolt 反叛,造反
retro- 向后,回,后retrospect 回顾
se- 离开,分开secede 脱离,退出
semi- 半semimonthly 半月刊
sept- 七septuple 七倍的
*- 六*to 六开本
Sino- 中国Sino-Tibetan 汉藏语系
some- 某sometime 某时
step- 后,继stepfather 继父
stereo- 立体stereosonic 立体声的
sub- 1. 下submarine 海面下的
sub- 2. 次,亚,准,半subtropics 亚热带
sub- 3. 稍,略,微subarid 略干燥的
sub- 4. 副,分支,下级subworker 副手,助手
sub- 5. 接近subarctic 近北极圈的
sub- 6. 更进一层,再sublet 转租,再租
suc- 使成...,加强意义succeed 成功用在c前
suf- 使成...,加强意义suffocate 窒息用在f前
sup- 使成...,加强意义support 支持用在p前
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2017年6月大学英语四级听力真题和答案
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历年英语四级听力真题及答案详细讲解
2010年12月大学英语四级考试听力真题及答案 Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D], and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. 注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。 11. [A] The man should visit the museums. [C] The beach resort is a good choice. [B] She can’t stand the hot weather. [D] She enjoys staying in Washington. 12. [A] Her new responsibilities in the company. [B] What her job prospects are. [C] What the customers’ feedback is. [D] The director’s opinion of her work. 13. [A] Combine her training with dieting. [B] Repeat the training every three days. [C] Avoid excessive physical training. [D] Include weightlifting in the program. 14. [A] When she will return home. [B] Whether she can go by herself. [C] Whether she can travel by air. [D] When she will completely recover. 15. [A] The woman knows how to deal with the police. [B] The woman had been fined many times before. [C] The woman had violated traffic regulations. [D] The woman is good at finding excuses. 16. [A] Switch off the refrigerator for a while. [B] Have someone repair the refrigerator. [C] Ask the man to fix the refrigerator. [D] Buy a refrigerator of better quality. 17. [A] He owns a piece of land in the downtown area. [B] He has got enough money to buy a house. [C] He can finally do what he has dreamed of. [D] He is moving into a bigger apartment. 18. [A] She is black and blue all over. [B] She has to go to see a doctor. [C] She stayed away from work for a few days. [D] She got hurt in an accident yesterday. Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 19. [A] She was a bank manager.
大学英语四级听力历年试题及答案
2000年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (2) 2000年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (5) 2001年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (8) 2001年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (11) 2002年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (13) 2002年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (16) 2003年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (19) 2003年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (21) 2003年9月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (24) 2003年12月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (27) 2004年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (30) 2005年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (31) 2005年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (33) 2005年12月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (36) 2006年6月17日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (39) 2006年12月23日大学英语新四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (42) 2007年12月22日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试题B卷 (46) 2008年6月大学英语四级考试A卷真题 (51) 2008年12月大学英语四级考试A卷真题 (56) 2009年6月英语四级考试真题与答案 (61) 2009年12月英语四级考试真题与答案 (65)
2000年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 1. A) The woman is a close friend of the man. B) The woman has been working too hard. C) The woman is seeing a doctor. D) The woman is tired of her work. 2. A) This apple pie tastes very good. B) His mother likes the pie very much. C) This pie can’t match his mother’s. D) His mother can’t make apple pies. 3. A) Take a walk. B) Give a performance. C) Listen to the music. D) Dance to the music. 4. A) Read an article on political science. B) Present a different theory to the class. C) Read more than one article. D) Choose a better article to read. 5. A) The woman would understand if she did Mary’s job. B) The woman should do the typing for Mary. C) The woman should work as hard as Mary. D) The woman isn’t a skillful typist. 6. A) He wants to make an appointment with Mr. Smith. B) He wants to make sure that Mr. Smith will see him. C) He wants to change the time of the appointment. D) He wants the woman to meet him at three o’clock. 7. A) He gets nervous very easily. B) He is an inexperienced speaker. C) He is an awful speaker. D) He hasn’t prepared his speech well. 8. A) She didn’t like the books the man bought.