英语国家概括串讲
英语国家概况-课件
2. Climate
Main characteristics:
Temperate, with warm summers, cold winters and plenty rainfall
Three major features:
❖ Winter fog ❖ Rainy days ❖ Instability/changeability
Map of the UK
Read the map to find:
▪Atlantic Ocean ▪North Sea ▪Irish Sea ▪The English Channel (The Channel Tunnel ) ▪The Republic of Ireland
Title and GMeaokgeraupphoyf the UK
terrain in the north-west, north and south-west.
Scotland: Its geography is varied, with
lowlands in the south and east and highlands in the north and west.
Total territory: 242,910 square kilometers
Interesting Fact: No one in the UK lives more than 120 km (75 miles) from the sea.
Topography
England: it consists of lowland terrain, with some mountainous
LOGO
Chapter One
Geography, People and Language
英语国家概况-加拿大(Canada)-课件
•Canada is the 10th largest exporter of oil and the 3rd largest exporter of natural gas in the world17. •Canada is the largest foreign supplier of energy to the United States, including; oil, gas, uranium, and also electric power8.
• Canada has 10 provinces; British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland & Labrador, and 3 territories; Yukon, Northwest territories, Nunavut6. The capital city is Ottawa, in Ontario11.
An Introduction to Canadian Culture
Marc Upton
CANADA’s HISTORYபைடு நூலகம்
Native Americans lived in Canada for thousands of years. In the early 1600s, colonists from Britain and France began to settle in eastern Canada, along the St. Lawrence River. Canada proved to be an excellent spot for trapping and trading of furs. In the 1800s, settlers began to push west. Most of the native Americans were displaced by the Europeans.
英语国家概况课件
Education and Culture
要点一
Education
Australia has a well-developed education system that is free for students up to the age of 16. The country's universities are world-renowned, and Australia is also known for its vocational and technical education systems.
English speaking country overview courseware (revi
目录
• Overview of the UK • Overview of the United States • Overview of Canada • Overview of Australia • Overview of New Zealand
Politics and Economy
产业分布
英国经济以服务业为主导，特别是金融、教育和旅游等行 业。同时，英国也是世界上最大的制造业出口国之一，主 要出口汽车、机械和电子产品等。
Politics and Economy
政策法规
英国政府制定了一系列经济政策和法 规，以促进经济发展和保护消费者权 益。例如，英国政府实行了严格的金 融监管政策，以确保金融市场的稳定 和透明。
在此添加您的文本16字
历史背景： 美国经历了从殖民地时期到独立战争，再到 扩张领土和工业化的发展历程。
在此添加您的文本16字
地理特征： 美国地形多样，包括山地、平原和沙漠等， 这为农业、工业和交通运输提供了丰富的资源。
英语国家概况
Landmarks & Symbols of Belfast
Belfast Castle
II People
Overall population: over 60 millions
Distribution:
❖ England: about 50 million ❖ Scotland:over 5 million ❖ Wales: around 3 million ❖ Northern Ireland: about 1.7million
of total
85.7% 1.2% 5.3% 1.2% 1.8% 1.3% 0.5% 0.4% 1.0% 0.8% 0.2% 0.4% 0.4%
III The English Language
❖ 1. Old English ❖ 2. Middle English ❖ 3. Modern English ❖ 4. Standard English
Cardiff City Hall
Landmarks & Symbols of Cardiff
Millennium Stadium
Cardiff Castle
Major Cities—Belfast
❖ the second largest city ❖ capital of Northern Ireland ❖ an important historic city
❖ The Irish people were also Celtic in origin ❖ immigrants
Percentage of total UK Population
Ethinc Groups
❖ White British ❖ White Irish ❖ White (other) ❖ Mixed race ❖ Indian ❖ Pakistani ❖ Bengali ❖ Other Asian (non-Chinese) ❖ Black Caribbean ❖ Black African ❖ Black (others) ❖ Chinese ❖ Other
《英语国家概况》课件
英语文化注重礼仪，尊重传统价 值观，强调家庭和社区关系。
英语文化现状
英语文化在当代仍然独特而多样， 融合了现代和传统元素。
英语经济概况
1 英语经济特点
英语国家在全球经济中起着重要作用，拥有稳定的金融市场和创新的企业。
2 英语经济优势
英语国家通常拥有发达的产业、丰富的自然资源和良好的商业环境。
3 英语经济现状
英语国家的经济实力持续增长，为全球提供了许多商机和合作机会。
结束语
总结英语国家概况
通过本课件，我们了解了英 语国家的数量、语言、教育、 文化和经济等方面的特点。
展望英语国家未来
未来，英语国家将继续在全 球发挥重要作用，并带领着 世界走向更美好的未来。
Q&A
有任何问题，欢迎提问！
《英语国家概况》PPT课 件
欢迎参加本次《英语国家概况》PPT课件！通过本课件，我们将介绍英语国 家的数量、特点以及一些主要英语国家。让我们一起探索这个精彩的主题！
介绍英语国家
英语国家数量
世界上大约有Biblioteka 0多个英语国家，遍布全球各个大洲。
英语国家特点
英语国家通常拥有发达的经济、先进的科技以及多元的文化。
英语教育现状
1
英语教育政策
许多国家将英语教育列为重点发展项目，并在学校设置英语课程。
2
英语教育水平
英语教育水平因国家不同而异，一些国家拥有世界顶级的英语教育。
3
英语教育成果
英语教育帮助人们提升语言能力、拓宽视野，为其未来发展提供更多机会。
英语文化特点
英语文化历史
英语文化特色
英国丰富的文化传统影响了全球， 如戏剧、文学、音乐等。
主要英语国家
英语国家概况American Life Part Two
In this Lesson •Social Services in America •Americans’ close relationship with the law •American Education (emailed handout) •The influence of Religion in America •Daily Life in America
• American homes generally big and relatively inexpensive compared with incomes.
• Often built largely from wood.
• Often detached with a garden and many with a pool in suburban America.
• American’s are more likely than any other nationality to seek legal redress at any violation of their interests with altogether over 650,000 Judges and lawyers.
• America’s Healthcare Industry is a huge part of the countries GDP, yet many can’t afford its benefits.
Housing in America
• Having your own home and land = part of The American Dream
• Most Employed American’s and their families have insurance for healthcare, often partly paid for by their employer.
英语国家概况讲座（七）
英语国家概况讲座（七）英语国家概况讲座（七）大学英语专业必读题记：要想真正把英语学好、学扎实，不但要学习语言本身，而且要对英语国家的政治、历史、地理、语言渊源和文学艺术有个基本与大致的了解，只有这样，我们才能从根底上学好这门语言。
（老郑）IV．The Hundred Years' War and its consequences.百年战争及其结果The Hundred Years’ War refers to the war between England and France that lasted intermittently from 1337 to 1453. The causes of the war were partly territorial and partly economic. The territorial causes were related with the possession by the English kings of the large duchy in France, while the French kings coveted this large slice. The economic causes were connected with cloth manufacturing towns in Flanders, which were the importer of English wool, but they were loyal to the French king politically. Besides, England's desire to stop France from giving aid to Scots and a growing sense of nationalism were the other causes.The English's being driven out of France is regarded as a blessing for both countries. If the English had remained in France, the superior size and wealth of France would have hindered the development of a separate English national identity, while France was hindered so long as a foreign power occupied so much French territory.百年战争指1337年到1453年英法之间一场断断续续的战争，战争的起因既有领土因素又有经济因素。
英语国家概况课件之英国
Traditions like the Royal Christmas Message, the FA Cup Final, and the Pancake Race are an integral part of British culture. These traditions have been passed down through generations and are a source of pride for the British people.
03
Education system
Preschool education
Summary
Preschool education in the UK is available to all children from the age of 3 to 5 years old. It is not compulsory, but it is highly recommended.
Literature
The UK has a rich literary history, with writers such as Shakespeare, Austen, and Dickens. Their works explore themes of love, loss, and social commentary.
Brexit
Brexit has created uncertainty and division within the UK and its relationship with Europe. This has led to political instability, economic uncertainty, and social unrest.
英语国家概况精讲系列（二十一）
英语国家概况精讲系列（⼆⼗⼀） III.Civil Courts 民事法庭 1. Civil Courts in England and Wales 英格兰和威尔⼠的民事法庭 Magistrates‘ Courts have limited civil jurisdiction， The main courts of civil jurisdiction are County Courts， the High Court deals with the more complicated civil case. Its jurisdiction covers mainly civil and some criminal cases. It has three divisions：（1） the family Division；（2） the Chancery Division；（3） the Queen’s Bench Division. 治安法庭只有⼀定的民事审判权。
主要⾏使民事司法权的是民事法院，⾼等法院处理更为复杂的民事案。
主要包括民事案和⼀些刑事案，⾼等法院有三个分⽀：（1）家事庭；（2）娃哈哈官庭；（3）王室庭。
2. Civil Courts in Scotland 苏格兰的民事法庭 The Civil Courts are the sheriff court and the Court of session. 民事法院包括郡法院和巡回法院（中⼼法院）。
3. Civil Courts in Northern Ireland 北爱尔兰的民事法院 County Court are primarily civil law courts. The magistrates‘ court also deal with certain limited classes of civil cases. The high Court of Justice the superior civil law court. 郡法院主要是民事法院。
英语国家概况-加拿大(Canada)【优质PPT】
➢ Canadian bills are brightly colored and easy to distinguish- which also happens to be a point of cultural Canadian pride20.
➢ The newest Canadian bills, released in
11 2011, are made of polymer instead of
paper21.
2021/10/10
Just a
few Symbols of Canada
National Flag of Canada
The Maple Tree
Citizens are provided preventative care, medical treatments from primary care physicians, access to hospitals, dental surgery and some additional medical services29.
The Maple Leaf
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
The Great Seal The Coat of Arms
National Horse of Canada
The Beaver
Hockey: Canada’s national winter sport
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11年4月自考“英语国家概况”串讲（3）
中华考试网(www.examw.com) 【大 中 小】 [ 2011年9月6日 ]
51. The economic policy Britain pursued in the 1950，and 1960s was based on the theory of______
_.
A. Adam Smith B. John M. Keynes C. Margaret Thatcher D. Karl Marx
52. Under Margaret Thatcher Britain experienced_________.
A. economic recession
B. economic expansion
C. economic decline
D. economic depression
53. The Houses of Parliament were between 1835 and______to the design of Sir Charles Barry after
having been destroyed by fire.
A. 1857 B. 1858 C. 1859 D. 1860
54. The public are admitted to______in the House of Lords and the House of Commons.
A. the Stranger's Galleries
B. the Press Gallery
C. the Woolsack
D. the Speaker's Chair
55._______is responsible for security accommodations and services in the House of Lords'part of the
Palace of Westminster.
A. The Lord Chancellor
B. The Gentleman Usher of the Black Rod
C. The Speaker
D. The Clerk of the Parliaments
56. For electoral purposes Britain is divided into 659 constituencies in which each has______ represe
ntative in Parliament.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
57. Which of the following statements is not true？
A. The Prime Minster is appointed by the Queen
B. The Prime Minster sometimes presides over the Privy Council
C. The Prime Minister is also First Lord of Treasury
D. The Prime Minister is also Minister for the Civil Service
58. Greater London is divided into_______ boroughs and the City of London， each of which has a
council responsible for local government.
A. 31 B. 32 C. 33 D. 34
59. The Privy Council's membership is about______.
A. 300 B. 350 C. 400 D. 450
60. Parliament has the following functions except______.
A. making law
B. authorizing taxation and public expenditure
C. declaring war and making peace
D. examining the actions of the Government