2016秋人教版八年级上册重要单词及短语总结

1 最新（2013秋）人教版八年级上册英语知识点及单词 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 一、重点短语 go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多 study for为……而学习 go out出去 most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴 of course当然 feel like给……的感觉；感受到 go shopping去购物 in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 because of因为 one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出；查明 go on继续 take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出来 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形 除了……之外什么都没有 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？ so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 二、重点句型 1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去了哪里度假？ I went to the mountains with my family. 我和我的家人去了山区。 2.Did you go out with anyone? 你和什么人一起去吗？ No, everyone was on vacation.没有，大家都去度假了。 3.Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去了什么有趣的地方吗？ Yes,I went somewhere warm. 是的，我去了一些温暖的地方 4.Did you buy anything special?你有没有买到什么特别的东西呢？ No, I bought nothing./Yes,I bought something for my best friend. 没有，我什么都没买。/是的，我买了一些东西给我最好的朋友。 5.How was the food?食物怎么样？ Everything tasted really good.所以的东西都很好吃。 6.Did everyone have a good time?大家都过得愉快吗？ 2

Yes, everything was excellent.是的，一切都太棒了。 7.We decided to go to the beach near our hotel.我们决定去我们旅馆附近的海滩。 8.I felt like I was a bird.我感觉像一只小鸟。 9.Because of the bad weather,we couldn’t see anything below.由于天气的问题，我们看不到下面任何东西。 10.The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read. 唯一的问题是在晚上没什么事可做除了读书 11.We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. 我们本想走到山顶，但是突然开始下小雨了，所以我们决定坐火车上去。 12.No one seemed to be bored.没有人看起来很无聊 13.We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. 因为人太多了，所以我们等了一个多小时的火车。 14.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 我只是呆在家里，而且大部分时间是在读书和放松。 15.It was my first time there, so everything was really interesting. 那是我第一次去哪儿，所以一切都非常的有趣

Unit2 How often do you exercise? 重点短语 help with housework帮助做家务 on weekends在周末 how often多久一次 hardly ever几乎不 once a week每周一次 twice a month每月两次 every day每天 be free有空go to the movies去看电影 use the Internet用互联网 swing dance摇摆舞 play tennis打网球 stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚 at least至少 have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课 go to bed early早点睡觉 play sports进行体育活动 be good for对……有好处 go camping去野营 not…at all一点儿也不…… in one’s free time在某人的业余时间 the most popular最受欢迎的 such as比如；诸如 old habits die hard积习难改 go to the dentist去看牙医morn than多于；超过 less than少于help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 How about…? ......怎么样？/ ……好不好？ want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？ ……有多少……? 主语+find+that从句. ……发现…… spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光 3

It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。 ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事 by doing sth. 通过做某事 What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么？ the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 二、重点句型 1.-----What do you usually do on weekends?你常常在周末做什么？ -----I often go to the movies. 我经常去看电影 2----How often do you watch TV? 你多久看一次电视 ----I watch TV twice a week. 我一周看两次电视 3.What's your favorite program? = What program do you like best? 你最喜欢的节目是什么？ 4. I help with housework maybe once a month. 我也许一个月做一次家务 5. It is good to relax by using the Internet of watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. 通过使用因特网看娱乐节目来放松很不错，但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼来放松。 6. It is healthy for the mind and the body. 这有益于身心健康 7. what does she do on weekends？ 她周末做什么？ She sometimes goes shopping 她有时去购物 8. What kind of dance are you learning？ 你正在学什么种类的舞蹈 9. My mom wants me to drink milk，she says it’s good for my health. 我妈妈想让我喝牛奶，她说对我的健康有好处 10.How many hours do you sleep every night？ 你每天晚上睡多少个小时 I sleep eight hours every night. 我每晚睡8个小时

Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. as long as只要 bring out拿出；推出 the same as与...同样的 in fact事实上；实际上；确切地说 be similar to类似于；与...相似 more outgoing更外向 the singing competition唱歌比赛 be similar to与……相像的/类似的 the same as和……相同；与……一致 be different from与……不同 care about关心；介意 be like a mirror像一面镜子 the most important最重要的 as long as只要；既然 bring out使显现；使表现出 get better grades取得更好的成绩 reach for伸手取 in fact事实上；实际上 make friends交朋友 the other其他的 touch one’s heart感动某人 be talented in music有音乐天赋 be good at擅长…… be good with善于与……相处 have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣 be good at doing sth擅长做某事 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样…… It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事……的。