民航交通空管信息系统的研发与应用

摘要民航交通空管信息系统的研发与应用随着全球经济的快速进展，信息化已成为各国推进社会进展的一种必定选择。

一个国家的民航业的进展进程在专门大程度上取决于该国的信息化进展程度。

不断推进信息化建设和进展，不仅是党中央的整体进展部署，同时也是历史给予我国民航事业在新时代下进展的机遇与挑战。

关于现代化民航交通空管信息系统的构建，应依靠高科技技术、汲取成功国外成功经验，最终实现满足我国民航需求的空管系统，不断推进我国民航交通空管信息系统的进展，进而提高空管信息系统的服务质量与水平，同时确保民航的安全运行。

民航交通空管信息系统与空管安全之间存在紧密的关系，能够讲，民航交通空管信息系统确实是针对其空管业务的特点而开发的一套具有综合性功能的信息服务平台。

民航交通空管信息系统涵盖了交通空管考勤子系统、飞行电报统计子系统等，其要紧向交通空管运行部门、空管安全监督部门及各级领导等提供对相关信息进行查询的功能。

通过对民航交通空管信息系统的运用，可在专门大程度上提高空管工作的自动化与信息化，不但对空管工作的实际状况与工作人员的出勤信息在第一时刻内进行如实反映，同时还能够对空管工作人员的考勤统计工作进行自动化实现，对民航飞行的次数及某段时刻内空管人员对电报处理的数量进行自动化统计，在专门大程度上强化了信息化处理及统计的高度；本课题所开发的民航交通空管信息系统可形象的对空管业务信息所运行的状态进行展示，直观的对之前空管的运行记录和现时期空管的保障状态进行反映，能及时的对采集到的雷达数据进行查看，实时对空管范围内的相关信息进行熟悉和掌握，进而有效的对民航运行的安全状态进行监控和治理；民航交通空管信息系统能预测某段时刻内交通空管范围的航班流量和数量，交通空管治理者能以预测到的航班流量为依据，对空管资源进行优化配置，进而来提高空管的安全度；本系统通过网页的形式来展现事实上现的功能，进而完成了民航交通空管信息资源的共享。

因此，本系统的运行，可在专门大程度上提高民航交通空管部门的工作能力。

基于对民航交通空管信息系统的研究，在一定程度上突破了传统意义上的运行模式，节约了开发成本，掌握了先进的科学技术，同时也取得了良好的效果，这关于我国来讲，其所产生的意义相当深远，在专门大程度上有助于推动我国民航事业的进一步进展和进步；除此之外，通过对本系统的开发，在一定程度上提高了民航交通空管的治理能力和自动化办公水平，能专门好的对保障民航安全运行的信息进行掌握，具有十分深远的意义。

关键词：民航交通空管；网络架构；电报数据采集及解析；报文统计；WEBAbstractDevelopment and application of civil aviation air trafficcontrol information systemWith the rapid development of global economy, information has become an inevitable choice to promote social development. Information level development process of a country's aviation industry depends largely on the country. Continue to promote the construction and development of information, not only is the overall development of the arrangements of the Party Central Committee, and it is also the historical opportunities and challenges of China's civil aviation industry development in the new era. For the construction of the modern civil aviation air traffic control information system, should depend on high technology, absorb the successful experience abroad, and ultimately meet the needs of our country Civil Aviation ATCsystem, advancing the development of civil aviation air traffic control information system in China, so as to improve the service quality and level of air traffic management information system, at the same time, to ensure the safe operation of civil aviation.There is a close relationship between the civil aviation air traffic control, information system and ATC safety can be said, with the comprehensive function of the information service platform of Civil Aviation ATM information system is aimed at the ATC operational characteristics and the development of a set. The civil aviation air traffic control information system covers the transportation pipe attendance subsystem, flight telegraph statistics subsystem, the main traffic to the ATC operational departments, ATC safety supervision departments and leaders at all levels to provide search function to the relevant information.Through the use of civil aviation air traffic control information system, can improve the automation and information of traffic to a great extent, not only with the actual situation of staff in ATC work attendance information in the first time to reflect, also be attendance statistics work on ATC staff of automation, ATC times on CAAC flight and a time automatic statistics on the number of message processing, to a large extent strengthened the information processing and statistical height; the operation of the ATC service information state civil aviation air traffic control information system developed in this paper can image display, operation record prior to the intuitive and ATC at the present stage of ATC security state can reflect, the collected radar data timely review, related information real-time traffic control range are familiar with and master, and then the effective monitoring and management onthe safety of civil aviation operation state; civil aviation ATM information system can predict the flight flow within a certain period of time and the number of traffic air traffic control range, flight traffic managers to predict traffic as the basis, to ATC optimize the allocation of resources, in order to improve the air traffic safety; the system through the webpage forms to show its function, and then complete the Civil Aviation ATC information resources sharing. Therefore, the operation of the system, can improve the civil aviation air traffic control department's ability to work in a large extent.Research on the civil aviation air traffic control based on information system, to a certain extent, breaks through the traditional operation mode, reduce the development cost, mastered the advanced science and technology, but also achieved good results, which to our country, the significance is profound,help to promote further development of our of civil aviation and progress to a great extent; in addition, with the development of the system, improve the management ability and the office automation level of civil aviation air traffic control in a certain extent, can be very good control to protect the security of civil aviation operation information, is of far-reaching significanceKeywords:Civil aviation air traffic control；Network architecture；Acquisition and analysis of data telegraph；Packet statistics；WEB目录ABSTRACT (III)目录 (V)第1章绪论 (1)1.1课题背景 (1)1.2研究现状 (2)1.3研究目的及意义 (3)1.4研究内容 (4)第2章系统需求及网络架构分析 (6)2.1系统目标 (6)2.2系统需求分析 (6)2.2.1 功能需求分析 (6)2.2.2 非功能需求分析 (7)2.2.3 性能需求分析 (8)2.2.4 接口需求分析 (8)2.2.5 系统的其它需求分析 (9)2.3网络架构分析 (9)2.3.1 设计原则 (9)2.3.2 网络架构体系 (10)2.3.3 系统架构的整体设计 (11)第3章系统设计 (12)3.1业务功能模块 (12)3.2模块接口设计 (12)3.3数据流程设计 (13)3.4硬件设计 (13)3.5报文统计子系统与WEB公布子系统功能模块的设计 (14)3.6数据库设计 (15)3.6.1数据库设计的内容 (15)3.6.2数据库设计时期和工作 (15)3.6.3数据库的设计 (16)第4章系统的实现 (17)4.1报文统计子系统的设计与实现 (17)4.1.1 民航飞行固定电报类型 (17)4.1.2 电报格式 (17)4.1.3 报文采集及解析的硬件设计与实现 (19)4.1.4 报文采集及解析的软件设计与实现 (21)4.1.5 系统数据库表结构的设计与实现 (26)4.1.6 系统的算法描述 (27)4.2WEB子系统的设计与实现 (32)4.2.1 用户权限的设置 (32)4.2.2 WEB子系统实现的功能 (33)4.2.3 WEB子系统的实现 (34)第5章结论与展望 (49)5.1结论 (49)5.2展望 (51)参考文献 (52)致谢 (54)。