专业英语项目作业
专业英语项目作业报告
专业
项目名称:全自动洗衣机设计翻译
班级:
姓名:
学号:
指导教师:
日期:2012年10月13日
齐齐哈尔工程学院
第一章概述
根据全自动洗衣机的工作原理,利用可编程控制器PLC实现控制,说明了PLC控制的原理方法,特点及控制洗衣机的特色。全自动洗衣机控制系统利用了西门子S7-200系列PLC的特点,对按鈕,电磁阀,开关等其他一些输入/输出点进行控制,实现了洗衣机洗衣过程的自动化。由于每遍的洗涤,排水,脱水的时间由PLC内计数器控制,所以只要改变计数器参数就可以改变时间。可以把上面设定的程序时间定下来,作为固定程序使用,也可以根据衣物的质地,数量及油污的程度来编程。只要稍作改变,就可以设计出诸如要多洗多甩的牛仔类衣物,轻洗轻甩的羊毛类衣物以及通用的标准洗涤程序,充分表现现代家电品的实用性。
在洗衣机控制方面，在PLC问世之前，工业控制领域中是继电器占主导地位。但继电器控制领域有着十分明显的缺点：体积大、耗电多、可靠性、寿命短、运行速度慢、适应性差、尤其当生产工艺发生变化时，就必须重新设计、重新安装，造成时间和资金的严重浪费。为了改变这一现状，PLC控制系统产生了。继1969年美国数字设备公司研制出世界第一台PLC，并在通用汽车公司自动装配线上试用，获得了成功，从而开创了工业控制新时期，从此，可编程控制器这一新的控制技术迅速发展起来了。在许多领域都有广泛的应用。PLC的优点是：可靠性高，耗电少，适应性强，运行速度快，寿命长等，为了进一步提高全自动洗衣机的功能和性能，避免传统控制的一些弊端，就提出了用PLC来控制全自动洗衣机这个课题。
第二章课题任务分析
2.1整体功能介绍
洗衣机的工作流程由开始，进水，洗衣，排水，和脱水，结束6个过程组成。在半自动洗衣机中，这四个过程分别用相应的按扭开关来控制。全自动洗衣机中，，这四个过程可做到全自动依次运行，直至洗衣结束。
2.2设备控制要求
全自动洗衣机控制要求是能实现"正常运行"和"强制停止"两种控制要求。
⑴按下启动按扭，开始进水直到水满（即水位达到高水位）时停止进水开始洗涤正转
⑵洗涤时，正转30秒，停两秒，然后反转30秒，停2秒
⑶如此循环5次，总共320秒开始排水
⑷水位下降到低水位时开始脱水并继续排水，脱水30秒
⑸开始清洗，重复（1）到（4），清洗两遍
⑹清洗完成，报警3秒并自动停机
⑺若按下排水按扭可以实现手动排水
⑻若按下停车按扭，可实现手动停止进水，排水脱水及报警
第三章控制系统的设计
3.1控制系统框图
3.2控制系统对应设备及实现功能
对应的外部设备启动按扭停止按扭水位选择开关（高水位）水位选择开关（中水位）水位选择开关（低水位）手动排水开关手动脱水开关高水位浮球开关中水位浮球开关低水位浮球开关水排空浮球开关
对应的输出设备进水电磁阀排水电磁阀洗涤电动机正转继电器洗涤电动机反转继电器脱水桶报警器
3.3控制系统原理
自动洗衣机的进水，洗衣，排水，脱水是通过水位开关，电磁进水阀和电磁排水阀配合进行控制，从而实现自动控制的，水位开关用来控制进水到洗衣机内高中低水位，电磁进水阀起着通断水源的作用。进水时，电磁进水阀打开，将水注入，排水时，电磁排水阀打开，将水排出，洗衣时，洗涤电动机启动。
第四章硬件电路的设计
4.1系统的选型
（1）IO点数统计：
I/O点数是PL
定时器/计数器：2B/个
模拟量：100-150B/个
通信接口：一个接口一般需要300B以上
根据上面算出的总字节数再考虑增加25%左右的备用量，就可估算出用户程序所需的内存容量，从而选择合适的PLC内存。该系统有11个数字输入点6个数字输出点，需内存280B，有定时器6个，计时器2个，需内存16B，考虑余量后需要内存370B。
（2）CPU功能与结构的选择
PLC的功能日益强大，一般PLC都具有开关量逻辑运算、定时、计数、数据处
理等基本功能，有些PLC还可扩展各种特殊功能模块，如通信模块、位置控制模块等，选型时可考虑以下几点：功能与任务相适应，PLC的处理速度应满足实时控制的要求、PLC结构合理、机型统一、在线编程和离线编程的选择。全自动洗衣机控制所要求的控制功能简单，小型PLC就能满足要求了。
Fully automatic washing machine design
译文：
一、The first chapter is above
According to the working principle of automatic washing machine, the use of programmable controller PLC control, and explains the principle of PLC control methods, characteristics and control characteristics of the washing machine. Fully automatic washing machine control system using the Siemens S7-200 series PLC characteristics, button, electromagnetic valve, switch and
other some input/output point control, realized the washing machines wash process automation. Because every time washing, drainage, dehydration time by PLC in counter control, so as long as change counter parameters can time change. Can set above the program time decided, as fixed program use, also can according to clothing quality of a material, quantity and the degree of oil pollution to programming. As long as make a change a bit, you can design a more more, such as washing jilt cowboy kind of clothing, light wash light jilt of wool kind of clothing and universal standard washing procedure, fully show the modern electrical appliances product practicability.
In the washing machine control, in before the advent of PLC, industrial control field is relay dominant. But the relay control field is very obvious disadvantages: large volume, power consumption and reliability, short life, slow, adaptability difference, especially when the production process change, it is necessary to redesign, reinstall, causing serious waste of time and money. In order to change this situation, PLC control system produced. After in 1969 the United States digital equipment company developed the world the first PLC, and in general motors automatic assembly line trial and succeeded, thus created the industrial control new period, from now on, PLC (programmable logic controller) this new control technology developed rapidly. In many areas are widely used. The advantage of PLC is: high reliability, less consumption, strong adaptability, fast operation, long life and so on, in order to further improve the automatic washing machine function and performance, to avoid the traditional control some drawbacks, has put forward the use PLC to control the fully automatic washing machine of this subject.
二、The second chapter subject task analysis
2.1 the whole function is introduced
The working process of the washing machine by water, laundry, drainage, and dehydration of four process. In the semi-automatic washing machine, the four process respectively with the corresponding button switch to control. Fully automatic washing machine, and the four process can be done in fully automatic operation, until the end of laundry.
2.2 equipment control requirements
Fully automatic washing machine control requirements are can realize "normal operation" and "forced to stop" two control requirements.
(1) press the start button, and began to fill with water until (i.e. the water reaches a high water level) to stop water to start washing are turning
(2) when catharsis, are turning 30 seconds, stop two seconds, then reverse 30 seconds, stop for 2 seconds
(3) so cycle 5 times, a total of 320 seconds began to drainage
(4) drop in the water level to the low water level at the start of dehydration and continue to drainage, dehydration 30 seconds
[5] start cleaning, repeat (1) to (4), cleaning twice
[6] clean finish, alarm 3 seconds and automatic stop
If the meantime press drainage button can realize manual drainage If stuff press the stop button, can realize manual stop water, dewatering and alarm
三、The third chapter, the design of control system
3.1 control system block diagram
Figure 1 system block diagram
3.2 control system corresponding equipment and realization function
The corresponding external equipment start button to stop button water selector switch (high level) water selector switch (water) water selector switch (low water level) manual drainage switch manual dehydration switch high water level ball float switch in water level ball float switch low water ball float switch water emptying ball float switch
The corresponding output equipment intake solenoid valve discharge solenoid valve washing motor are turning relay washing motor reversal relay to take off the bucket alarm。
3.3 control system principle
Automatic washing machine water, laundry, drainage, dehydration is through the water level switch, electromagnetic inlet valve and electromagnetic drain valve with the control, so as to realize automatic control, water level switch is used to control the water washing machine in low high school level, electromagnetic inlet valve plays the role of water on and off. Water, electromagnetic inlet valve open, water injection, drainage, electromagnetic drain valve open, will draw out, laundry, wash motor startup, dehydration, to take off the bucket start.
四、The fourth chapter hardware circuit design
4.1 system selection
(1) IO points statistics:
The I/O points are PL
Timer/counter: 2 b/a
Analog quantity: 100-150 - b/a
Communication interface: a interface general need 300 b above
According to the above figure out the total number of bytes to consider increase 25% spare capacity, can estimate the user program memory capacity, so as to choose appropriate PLC memory. The system has 11 digital input point 6 digital output point, need to memory 280 b, a timer six, timer 2, need to memory and b, consider allowance needs after memory 370 b.
(2) CPU function and structure choice
The function of PLC increasingly powerful, general PLC has the switch quantity logic, timing, counting, data processing and other basic functions,
some PLC can also expand all kinds of special functional modules, such as the communication module, position control module, selection consider the following: function and task adapt, PLC processing speed should meet the requirements of real-time control, PLC reasonable structure, aircraft type, and unity, online programming and off-line programming choice. Fully automatic washing machine control required control function is simple, small PLC can meet the requirements.
五、To sum up, combined with analysis of the table below
CPU221 CPU222 CPU224 CPU226 program memory 2048 words 4096 words user data memory 1024 words 2560 words user memory type EEPROM data backup typical
time 50 h 190 h the machine IO 6 into / 4 out of eight into / 6 out of 14 into / 10 out of 24 into / 16 out extension module number no two seven digital quantity IO impression area size 256 (128 into / 128 a) analog quantity IO impression area size no 16 into / 16 out 32 into/out of 32 33 hz Boolean instruction execution speed 0.37 / subtle/instruction internal relay 256 counter/timer 256/256 sequence control relay 256
The control system CPU module can use CPU - 224 (AC/DC/relay) module, it can control the whole system according to the control requirements orderly. At the same time as the module adopting ac 220 v power supply, and bring their own 14 digital input point and 10 digital output point, can fully meet the requirements of the automatic washing machine control system, so there is no need to other power module, digital and output module.
To sum up selection of Siemens S7-200 type PLC
4.2 CPU unit design
Integrated 24 v load power, can be directly connected to the sensor and transmitter (actuator), CPU 221222 with 180 mA output, CPU 224, CPU 224 xp, CPU 226 respectively output 280 mA, 400 mA. Available load power. The design used in the CPU for CPU224.
This machine digital input/output point
CPU224 14 di / 10 do
This machine simulation the input/output point
CPU 224 xp has two AI / 1 ao.
4.3 hardware wiring diagram
4.4 communication mode
The internal integrated PPI interface for users provide a powerful communication function. PPI interface for RS485, can be in three ways:
1. The PPI ways: PPI communication protocol is designed for Siemens S7-200 series PLC development of communication protocol. Through the general
pass two core shielded twisted-pair cable for networking. Baud rate is 9.6 kbit/s, 19.2 kbit/s and 187.5 kbit/s. The CPU integrated programming mouth at the same time is PPI communication network interface.
2. MPI way: through
There are four interface for single and redundant transmission:
2 a combination of RS232 / RS485 interface used to connect the classical WAN, such as special line, wireless or dial-up network
RJ45 interface used to connect to based on IP network (WAN or LAN), such as FOC, DSL, GPRS, etc
Compact components used for a variety of USES:
As an independent unit (independent operation without S7-300 CPU), TIM can bear SINAUT communication used in one or more S7-400 PLC or control center PC (SINAUT ST7cc or ST7sc); The connection is through the TIM one of Ethernet port
4 di / 10 do
This machine simulation the input/output point
CPU 224 xp has two AI / 1 ao.
4.3 hardware wiring diagram
4.4 communication mode
The internal integrated PPI interface for users provide a powerful communication function. PPI interface for RS485, can be in three ways:
1. The PPI ways: PPI communication protocol is designed for Siemens S7-200 series PLC development of communication protocol. Through the general pass two core shielded twisted-pair cable for networking. Baud rate is 9.6 kbit/s, 19.2 kbit/s and 187.5 kbit/s. The CPU integrated programming mouth at the same time is PPI communication network interface.
2. MPI ways: through the built-in interface connected to the MPI network. Baud rate is 19.2 kbit/s, 187.5 kbit/s. S7-200 with S7-300/400 communication,
S7-200 CPU in MPI network as slave station, each other can't communication.
3. Free communication port means: is a very distinctive function. S7-200 PLC can with any communication protocol open other equipment communication. That can be defined by the user to communication protocols. Baud rate highest 38.4 kbit/s.
4. Profibus-dp network: CPU222, 224 xp, 226 can be EM277 by increasing the method supports PROFIBUS DP network protocol. The highest transmission rate for 12 mbit/s.
4.5 EEPROM memory module (option)
Can be used as a modification with copy program rapid tool (without programmer), and may carry on auxiliary software filing work.
4.6 the battery module
For long time data backup. User data (such as mark a state, data block, timer, counter) through the internal super capacitance storage about 5 days. Choose the battery module can extend the storage time to 200 days (10 years of my life). The battery module inserted in the memory module card slot.
总结：通过阅读全自动洗衣机设计全部过程，发现自己的专业英语还是存在着一定的不足，首先是不能够灵活应用每个单词的含义，导致在翻译过程中，容易将单词的意思曲解，这就给翻译造成了很大的影响，为了能够及时的纠正错误，我利用了网络上的“有道词典”进行一一的校对，在这里还要感谢张磊老师给予的帮助，使我顺利的完成了此次的项目作业。
七、参考资料：
[1] 汪建宇.电类专业英语.北京:机械工业出版社
[2] 陈恳. 专业英语（电类用）. 北京:机械工业出版社
[3] 有道翻译工具；https://www.360docs.net/doc/c116156927.html,
英语作业及答案
下面的范文中有很多错误，请找出形容词与副词的混淆、冠词的遗漏和误用、介词和代词的误用等错误，并检查句子的完整性、单词拼写、主谓的一致性、动词和现在分词是否混淆、复数形式、动词的时态、词汇选择、词性、单词的顺序等问题。 (几乎每个句子都有错误) An university education is a goal of many high school students. Some students want to go into a profession that requires an university degree. But there are other professions that do not require a degree, but require certification from a technological college. The reasons why students make decisions to go to technical college instead of university probably have a lot to do with their choice of career, their own academic abilities and their financial situation. First of all, students make their choices for post-secondary education based on the fields that interest them. A student who is interested in medicine might decide to university, into a pre-med program to prepare to become a doctor, or they might go to nursing school or a nursing program in a technical college. Some career choices offer a choice of educational route. The university route is usually more intense and takes longer. For example, an interior designer might take a one or two year program at a college, or choose to do the degree program as a part of the architectural department at a university. Other career choices involve certification that is available at a college, like broadcast journal or
土木专业英语翻译作业
桂林理工大学土木与建筑工程学院 土木工程专业英语外文翻译，中文翻译 姓名：马凤志 专业：土木应用 班级：10级9班 学号：3100510939
原文
中文翻译 The Influence of Concrete Compaction on the Strength of Concrete Filled Steel Tubes 压实混凝土对混凝土强度的影响 Lin-Hai Han School of Civil Engineering, Harbin University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Haihe Road 202, PO Box 689, Harbin 150090, P.R. China 韩林海，哈尔滨建筑大学，土木与建筑工程学院，海河路202号，邮政信箱，689，哈尔滨，150090 中国 ABSTRACT: Tests on twenty-one concrete filled steel tubes to investigate the influence of compaction methods on the strength of concrete filled steel tubular members are reported. 摘要：测试二十一钢管混凝土试验，研究了钢管对混凝土构件强度压实方法的影响报告。 Two parameters were investigated, including slenderness ratio and load eccentricity. 对两个参数进行研究，包括长细比和荷载偏心。 It was found that better compaction of concrete resulted in higher values of the ultimate strength of concrete filled steel
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图5.1 RARP请求和应答。 该RARP请求是广播（1号线）的，第2行的RARP应答是单播的。第2行的输出，“at sun”,意味着RARP应答包含了主机sun（140.252.13.33）的IP地址。 在第3行，我们看到，一旦sun接收其IP地址，它会发出一个TFTP读请求（RRQ）的文件8CFCOD21.SUN4C。（TFTP是简单文件传输协议，我们在第15章进行详细描述）。在文件名中的8个十六进制数字是sun主机的IP地址140.252.13.33的十六进制表示形式。这是在RARP应答中返回的IP地址。该文件名的其余部分，后缀SUN4C表示系统正在引导的类型。 Tcpdump表示第3行是一个长度为65的IP数据报，而不是一个UDP数据报（实际上它确实是），因为我们运行tcpdump命令使用-e参数，看硬件级别的地址。另一点，在图5.1要注意的是在第2行的以太网帧的长度似乎比最小较短（我们所说的是在4.5节60字节）。原因是我们的系统，该系统上运行的tcpdump 发送该以太网帧（BSDI）。该应用程序rarpd，写42字节到BSD分组过滤器装置（14字节的以太网报头和28字节的RARP应答），这是什么的tcpdump收到的副本。但以太网设备驱动程序垫这个短帧的最小尺寸为传输（60 ）。如果我们在另一个系统上已经运行的tcpdump ，长度会是60。 我们可以看到在这个例子，当这种无盘系统接收在RARP应答它的IP地址，它会发出一个TFTP请求来读取一个引导映像。在这一点上，我们不会进入其他详细介绍无盘系统是如何引导自己。（第16章介绍了使用RARP ，BOOTP和TFTP无盘X终端的引导顺序。） 图5.2表示出了如果有在网络上没有RARP服务器所得到的数据包。每个数据包的目的地址为以太网的广播地址。以太网地址跟随的是目标硬件地址，并按照发送端的硬件地址发送。
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the examination week. 6、The company that we would have one subject to another. 7、The American Congree the British Parliament. 8、We are trying to find some people who have a real sense of to the job. 9、the sandstorm, the Johnsons drove to the xilla to celebrate their 25th anniversary of marriage. 10、You are under no to pay for goods which you did not order. 11、Men still hold the vast majority of the least- or modt-dangerous jobs, such as loggers and miners. 12、He doesn’t expect to see changes overnight. 13、Students must have to good books.
《人文英语2》形成性考核册作业题目和答案更正版
电大资源网《人文英语（2）》形成性考核册参考资料 《人文英语（2）》是国家开放大学 2017 年春季新开的课程之一，对国家开放大学的文科专业学生进行统一考试。该资料对学生完成学习任务起着一定的辅助作用。电大资源网还有国家开放大学其他课程的参考资料，可以参考。 注：本科目已按字母排版整理成期末考试小抄 作业 1 一、交际用语（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1-5 题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在题前括号内。 1.-Would you like me to help you make a plan for the summer vacation? B - . A.No, I already have my plans. B.I’d love to, but I’m busy today. C.I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out. 2.-Can I take your order, madam? A - . A.Yes. I’d like an Italian soup to start with. B.Yes, it’s as quiet as we expected. C.No, the price’s reasonable. 3.-What are you going to do in the 2022 Winter Olympics? B - . A.Yes, I have been there. B.I’m going to be a volunteer. C.I am traveling abroad. 4.-I’d like to invite you to my birthday party on Saturday evening. A - . A.Thank you for your invitation. B.I don’t want to join your party. C.I did not go to the party that night. 5.-Do you think you are the suitable person for this position? C - . A.I’m not sure if I will be here for the task. B.I don’t think Xiao Ming is the right person to count on. C.Yes. I’m hard working and I think I am suitable for this position. 二、选择填空（每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 6-20 题：阅读下面的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案序号写在题前括号内。 6.I think I am C for this position. https://www.360docs.net/doc/c116156927.html,plete B. confident C. competent 7. A successful cover letter will make a great B. A.progress B. impression C. contribution 8.Will the AIDS patients benefit A the new drug? A.from B. by C. of 9.You can B some bottles of wine, or some chocolates, or a bunch of flowers. A. bring up B. bring along C. bring down 10.I’m A because there are so many options. I can’t make a decision. A.puzzled B. excited C. depressed 11.If there is any change about the time of the meeting, please notify us C. A.in time B. on time C. in advance 12.There must be something wrong with my computer，C there? A.mustn’t B. needn’t C. isn’t
英语大作业
《自动化专业英语》翻译大作业 所选文字出处：选自论文《PLC的发展和应用》 班级：学号：姓名：成绩： PLC全名为可编程控制器，定义是种数字运算操作的电子系统，专为在工业环境应用而设计的，主要结构由电源，中央处理单元，存储器，输入输出接口电路，功能模块，通信模块组成。PLC具有通用性强、使用方便、适应面广、抗干扰性强、编程简单等特点，在军事、国防、航空航天、交通、工业生产中的地位，在可预见的将来中是无法取代的。PLC有很多流派，我国的PLC研发、生产和应用发展很快，尤其在应用方面更为突出。 PLC的发展历程和主要流派 在工业生产过程中，大量的开关量顺序控制，它按照逻辑条件进行顺序动作，并按照逻辑关系进行连锁保护动作的控制，及大量离散量的数据采集。传统上，这些功能是通过气动或电气控制系统来实现的。1968年美国GM（通用汽车）公司提出取代继电气控制装置的要求，第二年，美国数字公司研制出了基于集成电路和电子技术的控制装置，首次采用程序化的手段应用于电气控制，这就是第一代可编程序控制器，称Programmable Controller（PC）。个人计算机（简称PC）发展起来后，为了方便，也为了反映可编程控制器的功能特点，可编程序控制器定名为Programmable Logic Controller（PLC），现在，仍常常将PLC简称PC。PLC的定义有许多种。国际电工委员会（IEC）对PLC的定义是：可编程控制器是一种数字运算操作的电子系统，专为在工业环境下应用而设计。它采用可编程序的存贮器，用来在其内部存贮执行逻辑运算、顺序控制、定时、计数和算术运算等操作的指令，并通过数字的、模拟的输入和输出，控制各种类型的机械或生产过程。可编程序控制器及其有关设备，都应按易于与工业控制系统形成一个整体，易于扩充其功能的原则设计。上世纪80年代至90年代中期，是PLC发展最快的时期，年增长率一直保持为30~40%。在这时期，PLC在处理模拟量能力、数字运算能力、人机接口能力和网络能力得到大幅度提高，PLC逐渐进入过程控制领域，在某些应用上取代了在过程控制领域处于统治地位的DCS系统。在世界上200多家PLC厂商，400多品种的PLC产品大体可以按地域分成三个流派：一个流派是美国产品，一个流派是欧洲产品，还有一个流派是日本产品。同一地区的产品相互借鉴的比较多，相互影响比较大，技术参透比较深，面临的主要市场相同，拥护要求接近，这一切就使得同一地域的PLC产品表现出比较多的相似性。美国PLC技术的形成与欧洲PLC技术的形成是在相互隔离的情况下，独自研究开发获得的，因此美国的PLC产品与欧洲的PLC产品常表现出来明显的差异性。日本的PLC技术是由美国引进的，因此日本的产品对美国的产品有一定的继承性。世界上比较先进的PLC生产厂家有德国的的西门子、日本的三菱、美国的A-B公司等等。
专业英语作业
1、A VPN is physically public but virtually private 2、Set is a secure protocol jointly designed by Mastercard and Visa with the backing of Microsoft, Netscape, IBM, GTE, SAIC, and other companies. 3、 The physical components of a computer are collectively called hardware 4、The term payment card refers to Credit card 、Charge card 5、The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,are being developed and perfected now. 6、In the future, we may eliminate the needs for physical money.Indeed ,we would exchange digital cash For goods and services. 7、The basic input device on a small computer is a keyboard 8、You must have seen her in her office last Friday; she's been out of town for two weeks. 9、The ability to store knowledge makes computers different from every other machine ever invented. 10、The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,are being developed and perfected now. 11、DigiCash or E-cash is an electronic payment system developed by Dr.David Chaum, who is widely regarded as an inventor of digital cash. 12、Transaction changed to your telephone bill are called E-charge payments 13、Smart cards are cards that look like credit cards, but store information on a microprocessor chip instead of magnetic strips. 14、https://www.360docs.net/doc/c116156927.html, is a free service that earns a profit on the transaction cost, which is money that is deposited in PayPal accounts 15、This ticket entitles you to a free meal in our new restaurant 16、Program that can destroy another computer’s programs are called viruses 17、Data and program instructions are stored in storage 18、Electronic wallets that store digital certificates are particularyly handy when you shop at a site that requests user authentication information. 19、The percentage of times an ad is clicked on based on the number of times it’s viewed is called CTR 20、The purpose of input device is to enter commands .、to input data
计算机专业英语作业及答案
计算机专业英语作业答案（供参考） 计算机专业英语作业1 第1－3章作业一．( 词汇) (一)．(写出下列词组的汉语。) 1．（）中央处理器 2 标题栏 3．操作系统4．个人计算机 5．菜单栏6．桌面排版 7．电子表格8．硬盘 9．数据库10．光标 (二)．.(根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写。) 1．随机存储器2．只读存储器 3．传输控制协议P 4．数字视频光盘5．通用串行总线6．计算机辅助设计7．计算机辅助制造8．中央处理器 (三)．.(根据汉语写出相应的英语。) 1．键盘2．鼠标3．扫描仪 4．打印机5．输入6．输出 7．显示器8．存储器9．数据库 10．操作系统11．应用软件 12．字处理器13．网络浏览器 二．(T) (F).(判断正误。) 1．, . (√)
2．'s . (√) 3．: . (√) 4． a 2000 . (×) 5．( ) a . (√) 6. , a . (√) 7. , ’s . (×) 8. ’t . (×) 9. . (×) 10. . (×). 三．.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。) （一）． 1. （） a. 操作系统 2. b. 输入. 3. ( ) c. 只读存储器 4. ( ) d. 应用软件 5. e. 中央处理器 6. f. 系统软件 7. g. 硬件 8. h. 随机存储器 9. i. 内存 10. j. 输出 1．e 6. j 2．g 7．a 3．h 8. d 4．c 9. f 5．b 10. i (二) ． 1. a
2. b a 3. c 4 d a 0 1 5. e a 6. f 7. g 8. h a 9. i a 1．d 6. a 2．g 7．f 3．h 8. c 4．b 9. e 5．i 四．, . （从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。） 1． () . , a . , . , , . , . 2. , , . , a a a , a , a , a . , , . a , , a . , 1-2-3 . a , a ( ) . 3.
电子商务专业英语作业翻译
E-commerce (electronic commerce or EC) is the buying and selling of goods and services on the Internet, especially the World Wide Web. In practice, this term and a newer term, e-business, are often used interchangably. For online retail selling, the term e-tailing is sometimes used. 电子商务（电子商务或电子商务）是购买和出售的商品和服务在互联网，特别是万维网上的。在实践中，这项和一个新的术语，电子商务，往往交替使用。网上零售，电子零售的术语有时用。 E-tailing or The Virtual Storefront and the Virtual Mall 网上或虚拟商店和虚拟商店 As a place for direct retail shopping, with its 24-hour availability, a global reach, the ability to interact and provide custom information and ordering, and multimedia prospects, the Web is rapidly becoming a multibillion dollar source of revenue for the world's businesses. A number of businesses already report considerable success. As early as the middle of 1997, Dell Computers reported orders of a million dollars a day. By early 1999, projected e-commerce revenues for business were in the billions of dollars and the stocks of companies deemed most adept at e-commerce were skyrocketing. Although many so-called dotcom retailers disappeared in the economic shakeout of 2000, Web retailing at sites such as https://www.360docs.net/doc/c116156927.html,, https://www.360docs.net/doc/c116156927.html,, and https://www.360docs.net/doc/c116156927.html, continues to grow. 作为一个直接的零售购物，其24小时供应，全球性的，互动的能力，并提供自定义信息和订购，和多媒体，网络正在迅速成为一个数十亿美元的收入来源，为全球的企业。一些企业已报告了相当大的成功。早在1997年年中，戴尔电脑报告的订单一百万美元一天。1999年初，预计的电子商务业务收入都在数十亿美元的股票和公司认为最善于电子商务暴涨。虽然许多所谓的互联网零售商消失在经济衰退2000，网上零售网站如https://www.360docs.net/doc/c116156927.html,，https://www.360docs.net/doc/c116156927.html,，和https://www.360docs.net/doc/c116156927.html,继续增长 Market Research 市场研究 In early 1999, it was widely recognized that because of the interactive nature of the Internet, companies could gather data about prospects and customers in unprecedented amounts -through site registration, questionnaires, and as part of taking orders. The issue of whether data was being collected with the knowledge and permission of market subjects had been raised. (Microsoft referred to its policy of data collection as "profiling" and a proposed standard has been developed that allows Internet users to decide who can have what personal information.) Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)
网络教育英语专业 [西南大学网络教育《大学英语一》大作业答案]
1、(5) Which of the following is not true? ADick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city. BDick didn't work on the first night of his arrival. CDick forgot to send his wife a telegram. DDick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi. 正确答案C 2、题目Reading comprehension 1(4) Who would send him the name and address of his hotel? AThe manager of his hotel. BThe police office. CThe taxi driver. DHis wife.
正确答案D 3、题目Reading comprehension 1(3)Where did Dick stay in New York? A In the center of the city. BIn a hotel. CIn a restaurant. DAt his friend's house. 正确答案B 4、题目Reading comprehension 1(2) Why did his wife want a telegram from him? ABecause she didn’t know his address yet
BBecause she wanted to go to New York, too CBecause she might send him another telegram DBecause she couldn't leave her husband by himself in New York. 正确答案A 5、1) Dick flew to New York because _________. Ahe went there for a holiday Bhe had work there Che went there for sightseeing D his home was there 正确答案B
专业英语作业
1. 获取更多信息如摘要的格式和类别,请参考附上的“提交摘要说明”。 For more information such as the format and the categories of the abstract, please refer to the attached “Instructions for Submission of Abstracts”. 2. 随信寄上两份论文摘要和一份个人简历，请查收。请便中告知我是否有资格申请大会的资助。 We are enclosing two copies of paper and a resume, please check. Please inform me if there are eligible to apply for funding of the conference. 3.非常感谢你的信息和对GEC2004感兴趣。不幸的是我们对参与者不提供任何财务援助。对组织会议有很大帮助的人将会提供一些金融帮助,例如给主题演讲或教程,组织一个邀请会话等。 Thank you very much for your message and for your interest in GEC2004. Unfortunately we can’t offer any financial assistance for regular participants. There will be some financial help available only for people who give considerable help in organizing the conference, e.g. giving a keynote lecture or a tutorial, organizing an invited session, etc. 4. 感谢你的8月15日来信，邀请我去参加2003年1月25日至28日在密歇根州的Bellaire即将举行的“2003国际会议比较文学”。
《专业英语》课程作业
步京侄宛a琴 《专业英语》课程作业 学生姓名____________________________ 学号 __________________________ 院系 _________________________ 专业 __________________________ 任课教师____________________________
二0一五年六月 一、英译中(英文科技资料翻译) 原文： An operating system is the software which acts as an interface between a user of a computer and the computer hardware.The purpose of an operating system is to provide an environment in which a user may execute program. The primary goal of an operating system is thus to make the computer system convenient to use. A secondary goal is to use the computer hardware in an efficient way. We can view an operating system as a resource allocator. A computer system has many resources which may be required to solve a problem: CPU time, memory space, , input/output(I/O) devices, and so on.The operating system acts as the manager of these resources and allocates them to specific programs and users as necessary for their tasks. Since there may be many, possibly conflicting, requests for resources, the o/s must decide which requests are allocated resources to operate the computer system fairly and efficiently. Multimedia means, from the user ' perspective, that computer information can be represented through audio and/or video, in addition to text, image, graphics and animation . The integration of these media into the computer provides additional possibilities for the use of computational power currently available (e.g., for interactive presentation of huge amounts of information ). Furthermore, these data can be transmitted though computer and telecommunication networks, which implies applications in the areas of information distribution and cooperative work.Multimedia provides the possibility for a spectrum of new applications, many of which are in place today. A multimedia system distinguishes itself from other systems through several properties. We elaborate on the most important properties such as combination of the media, media-independence, computer control and integration.Not every arbitrary combination of media justifies the usage of the term multimedia. A simple text processing program with incorporated images is often called a multimedia application because two media are processed through one program.But one should talk about multimedia only when both continuous and discrete media are utilized.A text processing program with incorporated images is therefore not a multimedia application. An important aspect of different media is their level of independence from each other. In general, there is a request for independence of different media, but multimedia may require several levels of independence. On the one hand, a computer-controlled video recorder stores audio and video information, but there is an inherently tight connection between the two types of media. Both media are coupled together through the common storage medium of the tape. On the other hand, for the purpose of presentations, the combination of DAT recorder (Digital Audio Tape) signals and computer-available text satisfies the request for media-independence. Early computers were(physically) very large machines run from a console.The programmer would
专业英语作业
PART1: Reading How to quickly read an English paper? Metalworking Glossary Cutting Tool Engineering, November, 2000, 209-238 The metalworking glossary defines terms common to those who cut and grind metals and other materials. The terms are divided into 11 categories: 1.Manufacturing Definitions; 2.Machining Operations; 3.Machine Tools and Ancillary Equipment; 4.Cutting Tools and Related Terminology 5.Coolants, Lubricants, and Related Terminology 6.Accessories and Attachments; 7.Alloys, Coatings, Material Compositions, and Related Terminology; 8.Heat-treating and Special Processes; 9.Inspection, Measurement, and Quality Control; 10.Robotics and Automated Assembly; 11.Nontraditional Machining How to Make Use of the Linguistic Features of Scientific Papers (科技论文的语言特点) 1.Linguistic Style(语体) 科学技术领域，科技工作者的任务： 描述自然现象 分析自然现象产生的规律 研究自然现象应用于人类生产实践 的方法 表达所取得的成果及其应用 思维形式：概念、公式或公式化的概念 思维活动的语言表达：按照严格的逻辑程序导 出的判断和推理，科技文体具有抽象性、概念 性和高度的逻辑性 内容：写实 语言风格：准确严谨、合乎逻辑，非形象性(理 性)、客观性、无明显感情色彩、简洁明快。Literature 1.Conference paper 2.Journal paper 3.Lecture 4.Book (Dissertation or Thesis) 5.Report (News) 6.Manual and Specification Paper and Experimental Report: Title, Abstract, Introduction, Results and Analysis, Conclusion and Discussion Book & Lecture: Title, Author(s), Name of the process or publisher, Name of the printing House, Name of the distributor, Date of publication, Date of printing, Synopsis, Note by the publisher, International Standard Book Number, Preface or Foreword, Acknowledgements, Contents, Text of the book, Appendix or Supplement, Index, Epilogue Manual and Instructions, Directions: Principle, Operation, Maintenance 2.Vocabulary Typically Professionalized Terms Whenever a force acts on a body so as to make the body move through some distance, it is said to have done work. Body n. 身体, 肉体, 人, 尸体, 主要部分, 团体, 大量vt. 赋以形体 机械专业n. 车身,机身