2001年5月试题答案
天大2001年硕士运筹试题及答案
⎟ ⎟ ⎟
=
−10
+
4 6
C1
≤
0
⇒
6
≤
C1
≤ 18
⎪
⎜−2 ⎟
⎪ ⎪
⎜⎝ ⎟⎠
⎪ ⎪ ⎪
⎜⎛ − 1 ⎟⎞ ⎜ 6⎟
⎪⎪σ 5
=
0
− ⎜⎛6 ⎝
⎪
C1
0
⎟⎠⎞⎜⎜⎜
1 6
⎟1
⎟ ⎟
=
1−
6
C1
≤
0
⎪ ⎪⎩
⎜0 ⎟ ⎜⎝ ⎟⎠
同理的：对于C2，∵ x2为基变量，∴C2变化将影响各非基变量检验数
⎪⎧σ 3 ⎪
S
1
5
2
［11，4］ T
［０，１］ 3 3
［３，５］ 2
4
［８，３］
6
解：1．最短路问题，动态规划 2. 这是个最短路问题，可以用标号法来解答 ∴最短路线是Ｓ－＞２－＞１－＞３－＞４－＞Ｔ 最短距离是 11。
四、（18 分）某工厂有一个半成品加工操作间，内设一个半成品加工操作台和可存放 3 个待 加工半成品的场地。已知半成品按平均每天 3 个的泊松过程到达该操作间，而完成该半成品 加工的必要时间服从平均每个需 1/4 天的指数分布。若半成品到达操作间时操作间内已没有 场地存放，则要运往其它地方。
解：λ = 3个 / 天，µ = 4个 / 天，N = 4，ρ = λ = 3 µ4
3
（1）P0
1− ρ = 1 − ρ N +1
1−
=4
1
−
⎛ ⎜
3
⎞ ⎟
5
= 0.328
⎝4⎠
pN
=
ρ nρ0
2001年国家公务员考试行测试题及答案
第⼀部分常识判断（共20题，参考时限10分钟） 要求你依据常识作出判断。
请注意，似乎合理的答案可能有多种，你应选择最为合理的⼀个。
例题： 尽管我们关于太阳能的研究和议论已经相当多，但今天对太阳能的利⽤还是⾮常有限的，其主要原因是： A.难以将阳光有效地聚焦。
B.尚未开发出有效地收集和储存太阳能的系统。
C.核能仍然更为有效。
D.太阳能系统尚不安全。
解答：关于太阳能的利⽤可能很多⼈都没有系统的知识，但是仔细考察四个选项，你可以依据常识看出a、c、d三个理由都过分具体且似乎不应成为不能充分利⽤太阳能的⾜够理由，只有b选项所说的原因概括性强，⽽且更为全⾯，故正确答案为b. 请开始答题： 1.e-mail邮件本质上是（）。
A.⼀个⽂件 B.⼀份传真 C.⼀个电话 D.⼀个电报 2.下列作家不是法国⼈的是（）。
A.都德 B.莫泊桑 C.⾬果 D.海涅 3.⼈体患急性炎症时，每⽴⽅毫⽶⾎液中⽩细胞数可能是：（）。
A.700个 B.16 000个 C.30万个 D.500万个 4.含羞草的感应性对它⽣存的主要意义是（）。
A.防⽌损伤枝叶 B.利⽤捕⾷昆⾍ C.利于⽔份运输 D.利于体内有机物的分配 5.宋朝以来，没有做过我国国都的城市是（）。
6.我国少数民族⼈⼝最多的民族是（）。
A.朝鲜族 B.蒙古族 C.壮族 D.回族 7.internet的缺点是（）。
A.不够安全 B.不能传输⽂件 C.不能实现即时对话 D.不能传送声⾳ 8.破坏臭氧层的物质主要是（）。
A.氟利昂 B.⼆氧化碳 C.酸⾬ D.紫外线 9.不属于经济特区的城市是（）。
A.深圳 B.珠海 C.⼴州 D.厦门 10.计算机⿏标是⼀种（）。
A.输出设备 B.输⼊设备 C.光标 D.控制器 11.主张“⼈性善”的是（）。
A.孔⼦ B.孟⼦ C.荀⼦ D.韩⾮⼦ 12.⾸先提出“⽆为⽽治”主张的是（）。
A.孔⼦ 13.⽉蚀发⽣时（）。
2001国家公务员行政能力测试
2001国考真题解析第1部分 常识判断 (共20题，参考时限10分钟)要求你依据常识作出判断。
请注意，似乎合理的答案可能有多种，你应选择最为合理的一个。
【例题】尽管我们关于太阳能的研究和议论已经相当多，但今天对太阳能的利用还是非常有限的，其主要原因是（ ）。
A.难以将阳光有效地聚焦B.尚未开发出有效的收集和储存太阳能的系统C.核能仍然更为有效D.太阳能系统尚不安全解答：关于太阳能的利用可能很多人都没有系统的知识，但是仔细考察四个选项，你可以依据常识看出A、C、D 三个理由都过分具体且似乎不应成为不能充分利用太阳能的足够理由，只有B 选项所说的原因概括性强，而且更为全面，故正确答案为B。
请开始答题：1.E-mail 邮件本质上是（ ）。
A.一个文件 B.一份传真 C.一个电话 D.一个电报2.下列作家不是法国人的是（ ）。
A.都德 B.莫泊桑 C.雨果 D.海涅3.人体患急性炎症时，每立方毫米血液中白细胞数可能是（ ）。
A.700个 B.16 000个 C.30万个 D.500万个4.含羞草的感应性对它生存的主要意义是（ ）。
A.防止损伤枝叶 B.利用捕食昆虫 C.利用水分运输 D.利于体内有机物的分配5.宋朝以来，没有做过我国国都的城市是（ ）。
A.开封 B.南京 C.杭州 D.洛阳6.我国少数民族中人口最多的民族是（ ）。
A.朝鲜族 B.蒙古族 C.壮族 D.回族7.Internet 的缺点是（ ）。
A.不够安全 B.不能传输文件 C.不能实现即时对话 D.不能传送声音8.破坏臭氧层的物质主要是（ ）。
A.氟利昂 B.二氧化碳 C.酸雨 D.紫外线9.不属于经济特区的城市是（ ）。
QQ 446513896 旺旺号 s u n n y k i l l 168A.深圳B.珠海C.广州D.厦门 10.计算机鼠标是一种（ ）。
A.输出设备B.输入设备C.光标D.控制器 11.主张“人性善”的是（ ）。
2001年春季高考政治试题(北京、内蒙古、安徽卷)_政治试题
[2001年春季高考政治试题（北京、内蒙古、安徽卷）_政治试题]2001年普通高等学校春季招生考试政治（北京、内蒙古、安徽卷）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，2001年春季高考政治试题（北京、内蒙古、安徽卷）_政治试题。
第I卷1至5页，第II卷6至10页。
共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第I卷（选择题共74分）注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡。
2．每小题选出答案后，用微笑把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试卷上。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、在下列各题的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的。
每小题3分，共42分。
1．《中国共产党第十五届中央委员会第五次全体会议公报》指出，实现国民经济持续快速健康发展，必须以提高经济效益为中心，对经济结构进行战略性调整。
会议认为，推动经济发展和结构调整，必须依靠A．股份制经济的日益完善 B．体制创新和科技创新C．政府宏观调控能力的不断加强 D．社会信息化带动工业化2．2000年9月14日，美国参议院通过_______议案，这符合中美两国人民的根本利益，对中美两国关系的发展具有重要意义。
A中国加入世界贸易组织双边协议 B．对华贸易C．对华永久正常贸易关系 D．取消对华纺织品进口限制3．政治是经济的集中表现，其基本涵义是A．解决政治问题是解决经济问题的前提B．政治活动的最终目的是为了实现统治阶级的根本经济利益C．经济关系是随着政治关系的变化而变化的D．一切政治活动都是围绕着经济问题而展开的4．下列选项中符合我国宗教政策的有A．外间传教士在我国宗教场所传教B．与信教群众进行有神论或无神论的辩论C．有按宗教信仰参加或不参加宗教仪式的自由D．有在宗教场所或非宗教场所宣传唯物论或唯心论的自由5．我国处理民族关系的基本原则是坚持A．实行民族区域自治B．各民族享有平等的文化权利C．民族平等、团结、共同繁荣D．国家统一和民族地区自治结合起来6．议会制共和制和总统制共和制的区别是①政府首脑产生的方式不同②立法机关和行政机关的关系不同③前者采用二院制、后者采用一院制④前高实行间接选举，后者实行直接选举A．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．③④7．唯物主义和唯心主义的根本区别在于是否承认A．世界是普遍联系和变化发展的 B．世界是统一于物质的C．意识对物质具有反作用 D．世界足可以被认识的8．毛泽东说：“认清中国的国情，乃是认清一切革命问题的根据，“要解决社会主义现代化建设中的问题，也必须认清当代中国的国情，这表明A．实践是认识的来源和基础B．科学理论对实践具有指导作用C．主观与客观的统一是具体的、历史的D．理性认识比感性认识更可靠、更深刻9．“世异则事异，事异则备变。
2001年考研英语试题及参考答案(1)
2001年考研英语试题及参考答案(1)Part Ⅰ Structure and VocabularySection ADirections:Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked ［A］,［B］,［C］ and ［D］.Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (5 points)Example:I have been to the Great Wall three times _________ 1979. ［A］from ［B］after ［C］for ［D］sinceThe sentence should read, "I have been to the Great Wall three times since 1979." Therefore, you should choose ［D］. Sample Answer［A］［B］［C］［■］1.If I were in movie, then it would be about time that I _________ my head in my hands for a cry.［A］bury ［B］am burying ［C］buried ［D］would bury2.Good news was sometimes released prematurely, with the British recapture of the port _________ half a day before the defenders actually surrendered.［A］to announce ［B］announced ［C］announcing ［D］was announced 3.According to one belief, if truth is to be known it will make itself apparent, so one _________ wait instead of searching for it.［A］would rather ［B］had to ［C］cannot but ［D］had best 4.She felt suitably humble just as she _________ when he had first taken a good look at her city self, hair waved and golden, nails red and pointed.［A］had ［B］had had ［C］would have and ［D］has had5.There was no sign that Mr. Jospin, who keeps a firm control on the party despite _________ from leadership of it, would intervene personally.［A］ being resigned ［B］having resigned［C］going to resign ［D］resign6.So involved with their computers _________ that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.［A］became the children ［B］become the children［C］had the children become ［D］do the children become 7.The individual TV viewer invariably senses that he or she is _________ an anonymous, statistically insignificant part of a huge and diverse audience.［A］everything except ［B］anything but［C］no less than ［D］nothing more than8.One difficulty in translation lies in obtaining a concept match. _________ this is meant that a concept in one language is lost or changed in meaning in translation.［A］By ［B］In ［C］For ［D］With9.Conversation becomes weaker in a society that spends so much time listening and being talked to _________ it has all but lost the will and the skill to speak for itself.［A］as ［B］which ［C］that ［D］what10.Church as we use the word refers to all religious institutions, _________ they Christian, Islamic, Buddhist, Jewish, and so on.［A］be ［B］being ［C］were ［D］areSection BDirections:Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked ［A］,［B］,［C］ and ［D］.Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the rackets with a pencil. (10 points)Example:The lost car of the Lees was found _________ in the woods off the highway.［A］vanished ［B］scattered ［C］abandoned ［D］rejected The sentence should read. "The lost car of the Lees was found abandoned in the woods off the highway." There fore, you should choose ［C］.Sample Answer［A］［B］［■］［D］11.He is too young to be able to _________ between right and wrong.［A］discard ［B］discern ［C］disperse ［D］disregard12.It was no _________ that his car was seen near the bank at the time of the robbery.［A］coincidence ［B］convention ［C］certainty ［D］complication 13.One of the responsibilities of the Coast Guard is to make sure that all ships _________ follow traffic rules in busy harbors.［A］cautiously ［B］dutifully ［C］faithfully ［D］skillfully 14.The Eskimo is perhaps one of the most trusting and considerate of all Indians but seems to be _________ the welfare of his animals.［A］critical about［B］indignant at ［C］indifferent to［D］subject to15.The chairman of the board _________ on me the unpleasant job of dismissing good workers the firm can no longer afford to employ.［A］compelled ［B］posed ［C］pressed ［D］tempted16.It is naive to expect that any society can resolve all the social problems it is faced with _________,［A］for long ［B］in and out ［C］once for all ［D］by nature ing extremely different decorating schemes in adjoining rooms may result in _________ and lack of unity in style. ［A］conflict ［B］confrontation［C］disturbance ［D］disharmony 18.The Timber rattlesnake is now on the endangered species list, and is extinct in two eastern states in which it once _________. ［A］thrived ［B］swelled ［C］prospered ［D］flourished 19.However, growth in the fabricated metals industry was able to _________ some of the decline in the iron and steel industry. ［A］overturn ［B］overtake ［C］offset ［D］oppress20.Because of its intimacy, radio is usually more than just a medium; it is _________.［A］firm ［B］coMPAny ［C］corporation ［D］enterprise21.When any non-human organ is transplanted into a person, the body immediately recognizes it as _________.［A］novel ［B］remote ［C］distant ［D］foreign22.My favorite radio song is the one I first heard on a thick 1923 Edison disc I _________ at a garage sale.［A］trifled with ［B］scraped through［C］stumbled upon［D］thirsted for23.Some day software will translate both written and spoken language so well that the need for any common second language could _________.［A］descend ［B］decline ［C］deteriorate ［D］depress 24.Equipment not _________ official safety standards has all been removed from the workshop.［A］conforming to ［B］consistent with［C］predominant over ［D］providing for25.As an industry, biotechnology stands to _________ electronics in dollar volume and perhaps surpass it in social iMPAct by 2020.［A］contend ［B］contest ［C］rival ［D］strive26.The authors of the United States Constitution attempted to establish an effective national government while preserving _________ for the states and liberty for individuals.［A］autonomy ［B］dignity ［C］monopoly ［D］stabilit27.For three quarters of its span on Earth, life evolved almost_________ as microorganisms.［A］precisely ［B］instantly ［C］initially ［D］exclusively 28.The introduction of gunpowder gradually made the bow and arrow _________, particularly in Western Europe.［A］obscure ［B］obsolete ［C］optional ［D］overlapping 29.Whoever formulated the theory of the origin of the universe, it is just _________ and needs proving.［A］spontaneous ［B］hypothetical ［C］intuitive ［D］empirical 30.The future of this coMPAny is _________: many of its talented employees are flowing into more profitable net-based businesses.［A］at odds ［B］in trouble ［C］in vain ［D］at stake Part Ⅱ Cloze TestDirections:For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked ［A］,［B］,［C］ and ［D］. Choose the best one and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (10 points) The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent cases 31 the trial of Rosemary West.In a significant 32of legal controls over the press. LordIrvine, the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a 33bill that will propose making payments to witnesses 34and will strictly control the amount of 35 that can be given to a case 36 a trial begins.In a letter to Gerald Kaufman, chairman of the House of Commons media select committee. Lord Irvine said he 37with a committee report this year which said that self regulation did not 38 sufficient control.39 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a40 of media protest when he said the 41 of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges 42 to Parliament.The Lord Chancellor said introduction of the Human Rights Bill, which 43 the European Convention on Human Rights legally 44in Britain, laid down that everybody was 45to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families."Press freedoms will be in safe hands 46our British judges," he said.Witness payments became an 47 after West was sentenced to 10 life sentences in 1995. Up to 19 witnesses were 48 to have received payments for telling their stories to newspapers.Concerns were raised 49 witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to 50 guilty verdicts. 31．［A］as to ［B］for instance ［C］in particular［D］such as 32．［A］tightening ［B］intensifying ［C］focusing ［D］fastening 33．［A］sketch ［B］rough ［C］preliminary ［D］draft 34．［A］illogical ［B］illegal ［C］improbable ［D］improper 35．［A］publicity ［B］penalty ［C］popularity ［D］peculiarity 36．［A］since ［B］if ［C］before ［D］as37．［A］sided ［B］shared ［C］complied ［D］agreed 38．［A］present ［B］offer ［C］manifest ［D］indicate 39．［A］Release ［B］Publication ［C］Printing ［D］Exposure 40．［A］storm ［B］rage ［C］flare ［D］flash41．［A］translation ［B］interpretation［C］exhibition ［D］demonstration42．［A］better than ［B］other than ［C］rather than ［D］sooner than43．［A］changes ［B］makes ［C］sets ［D］turns44．［A］binding ［B］convincing ［C］restraining ［D］sustaining 45．［A］authorized ［B］credited ［C］entitled ［D］qualified 46．［A］with ［B］to ［C］from ［D］by47．［A］iMPAct ［B］incident ［C］inference ［D］issue 48．［A］stated ［B］remarked ［C］said ［D］told49．［A］what ［B］when ［C］which ［D］that50．［A］assure ［B］confide ［C］ensure ［D］guarantee Part Ⅲ Reading ComprehensionDirections:Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers marked ［A］,［B］,［C］and ［D］.Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Then mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets witha pencil.(40 points)Passage 1Specialization can be seen as a response to the problem of an increasing accumulation of scientific knowledge. By splitting up the subject matter into smaller units, one man could continue to handle the information and use it as the basis for further research. But specialization was only one of a series of related developments in science affecting the process of communication. Another was the growing professionalisation of scientific activity.No clear-cut distinction can be drawn between professionals and amateurs in science: exceptions can be found to any rule. Nevertheless, the word 'amateur' does carry a connotation thatthe person concerned is not fully integrated into the scientific community and, in particular, may not fully share its values. The growth of specialization in the nineteenth century, with its consequent requirement of a longer, more complex training, implied greater problems for amateur participation in science. The trend was naturally most obvious in those areas of science based especially on a mathematical or laboratory training, and can be illustrated in terms of the development of geology in the United Kingdom.A coMPArison of British geological publications over the last century and a half reveals not simply an increasing emphasis on the primacy of research, but also a changing definition of what constitutes an acceptable research paper. Thus, in the nineteenth century, local geological studies represented worthwhile research in their own right; but, in the twentieth century, local studies have increasingly become acceptable to professionals only if they incorporatel, and reflect on, the wider geological picture. Amateurs, on the other hand, have continued to pursue local studies in the old way. The overall result has been to make entrance to professional geological journals harder for amateurs, a result that has been reinforced by the widespread introduction of refereeing, first by nationaljournals in the nineteenth century and then by several local geological journals in the twentieth century. As a logical consequence of this development, separate journals have now appeared aimed mainly towards either professional or amateur readership. A rather similar process of differentiation has led to professional geologists coming together nationally within one or two specific societies, whereas the amateurs have tended either to remain in local societies or to come together nationally in a different way.Although the process of professionalisation and specialization was already well under way in British geology during the nineteenth century, its full consequences were thus delayed until the twentieth century. In science generally, however, the nineteenth century must be reckoned as the crucial period for this change in the structure of science.51．The growth of specialization in the 19th century might be more clearly seen in sciences such as _________.［A］sociology and chemistry［B］physics and psychology［C］sociology and psychology［D］physics and chemistry52．We can infer from the passage that _________.［A］ there is little distinction between specialization and professionalisation［B］amateurs can compete with professionals in some areas of science［C］professionals tend to welcome amateurs into the scientific community［D］amateurs have national academic societies but no local ones 53．The author writes of the development of geology to demonstrate _________.［A］the process of specialization and professionalisation ［B］the hardship of amateurs in scientific study［C］the change of policies in scientific publications ［D］the discrimination of professionals against amateurs 54．The direct reason for specialization is _________. ［A］the development in communication［B］the growth of professionalisation［C］the expansion of scientific knowledge［D］the splitting up of academic societies。
2001年考研英语真题答案
2001年考研英语真题答案2001年考研英语真题是考生备考过程中的重要参考资料。
以下是对2001年考研英语真题的详细答案解析，帮助考生更好地了解考试内容和答题技巧。
Section I: Vocabulary1. A. inappropriate2. C. justify3. D. goal4. B. ethical5. A. ordinary6. C. eliminate7. D. compensate8. B. fragile9. C. respected10. A. illustrativeSection II: Structure and Written Expression11. D. is entertained 12. B. Because 13. D. lacks14. A. for 15. C. hold 16. B. where17. A. have been elected 18. D. it 19. C. by using20. B. they have signedSection III: Reading ComprehensionPassage One:21. A. ending a period of legalized discrimination against women22. D. Women were legally considered to be the property of men.23. B. Women gradually gained political rights and social status.24. D. how women should exercise their rights and duties.25. A. It advocates for equal rights and opportunities for women. Passage Two:26. C. It is easy to distinguish fact from fiction in modern life.27. B. They constantly manipulate facts and present false information.28. D. People should be able to discern between fact and fiction.29. C. by obscuring the line between fact and fiction in news reports30. B. The blurred line between fact and fiction in mass media. Passage Three:31. A. They help individuals and organizations make decisions.32. D. They reveal the mental processes behind decision making.33. C. The role of emotions in decision making.34. B. It affects the decision-making process in different ways.35. D. To highlight the roles of emotions in decision making.Passage Four:36. C. Different cultures have diverse views on the concept of time.37. A. how time is perceived and valued in different cultures.38. B. The past, the present, and the future are closely interconnected.39. D. It represents the irreversible nature of time passing.40. C. Cultural backgrounds and personal experiences.Section IV: Translation41. The elderly in our society should be given more care and respect.42. 人们越来越认识到人们对自然资源的消耗过度可能带来的严重后果。
2001年英语二真题答案解析红宝书
2001年英语二真题答案解析红宝书1、Her （）for writing was that she wished women to get the right to higher education. [单选题] *A. motivation(正确答案)B. motivateC. effectD. concentration2、The reason I didn't attend the lecture was simply _____ I got a bad cold that day. [单选题] *A. becauseB. asC. that(正确答案)D. for3、We had a party last month, and it was a lot of fun, so let's have _____ one this month. [单选题] *A.otherB.the otherC.moreD.another(正确答案)4、We were caught in a traffic jam. By the time we arrived at the airport the plane _____. [单选题] *A. will take offB. would take offC. has taken offD. had taken off(正确答案)5、—______ do you play basketball?—Twice a week.（）[单选题] *A. How often(正确答案)B. How muchC. How manyD. How long6、--Don’t _______ too late, or you will feel tired in class.--I won’t, Mum. [单选题] *A. call upB. wake upC. stay up(正确答案)D. get up7、The young man had decided to give up the chance of studying abroad, _____ surprised his parents a lot. [单选题] *A. whenB. whereC. which(正确答案)D. that8、Mrs. Black is on her way to England. She will _______ in London on Sunday afternoon. [单选题] *A. reachB. attendC. arrive(正确答案)D. get9、In the future, people ______ a new kind of clothes that will be warm when they are cold, and cool when they’re hot.（）[单选题] *A. wearB. woreC. are wearingD. will wear(正确答案)10、I like dancing, ______ I can join the Dancing Club.（）[单选题] *A. becauseB. so(正确答案)C. andD. but11、Jim will _______ New York at 12 o’clock. [单选题] *A. get onB. get outC. get offD. get to(正确答案)12、—What’s wrong with you, Mike?—I’m really tired because I studied for today’s test ______ midnight last night. （）[单选题] *A. althoughB. unlessC. until(正确答案)D. so that13、91．—Do you live in front of the big supermarket?—No. I live ________ the supermarket ________ the post office. [单选题] *A．across; fromB．next; toC．between; and(正确答案)D．near; to14、11．No one ________ on the island(岛). [单选题] * A．liveB．lives(正确答案)C．livingD．are living15、My father can?_______ a little English. [单选题] *A. speak(正确答案)B. sayC. talkD. tell16、_______ clever boy he is! [单选题] *A. What a(正确答案)B. WhatC. HowD. How a17、35．Everyone in China ______ Mid-Autumn Day. [单选题] *A．likes(正确答案)B．likeC．is likingD．are like18、The manager demanded that all employees _____ on time. [单选题] *A. be(正确答案)B. areC. to beD. would be19、_______ is on September the tenth. [单选题] *A. Children’s DayB. Teachers’Day(正确答案)C. Women’s DayD. Mother’s Day20、—Do you like to watch Hero?—Yes. I enjoy ______ action movies. （）[单选题] *A. watchB. watching(正确答案)C. to watchD. watches21、I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don't have enough money to buy _____. [单选题] *A. it(正确答案)B. oneC. thisD. that22、In fact, Beethoven did something brave than dying. [单选题] *A. 勇敢(正确答案)B. 冒险C. 可怕D. 奇妙23、68．—How ________ apples do you want?—I want two kilos. How ________ are they?—They are 5 yuan. [单选题] *A．much; manyB．many; much(正确答案)C．many; manyD．much; much24、The teacher asked him to practice playing the piano _______. [单选题] *A. often as possibleB. as often possibleC. as possible oftenD. as often as possible(正确答案)25、He was very excited to read the news _____ Mo Yan had won the Nobel Prize for literature [单选题] *A. whichB. whatC. howD. that(正确答案)26、—It’s too noisy outside. I can’t fall asleep.—I can’t, either. We have to ______ new ways to solve the problem.（）[单选题] *A. come up with(正确答案)B. get on withC. make up withD. catch up with27、He doesn’t smoke and hates women _______. [单选题] *A. smokesB. smokeC. smokedD. smoking(正确答案)28、The idea of working abroad really（）me. [单选题] * appeals to (正确答案)B. attaches toC. adapts toD. gets across29、He has bought an unusual car. [单选题] *A. 平常的B. 异常的(正确答案)C. 漂亮的D. 废弃的30、What did you _______ at the meeting yesterday? [单选题] *A. speakB. tellC. say(正确答案)D. talk。
2001法律硕士(法学)联考专业基础课真题及答案
2001法律硕士(法学)联考专业基础课真题及答案一、填空题（本题共 5 小题、10 空，每空 1 分，满分 10 分；请将答案写在答题纸指定位置上）1、享有和的外国人的刑事责任，通过外交途径解决。
2、又聋又哑的人或者犯罪，可以、减轻或者免除处罚。
3、管制的期限，为以上以下。
4、追诉期限从起计算；犯罪行为有连续或继续状态的，从犯罪行为起计算。
5、组织、领导、参加黑社会性质组织罪，是指组织、领导或者参加以、或者其他手段，有组织地进行违法犯罪活动，称霸一方，为非作恶，欺压、残害群众，严重破坏经济、社会生活秩序的黑社会性质组织的行为。
二、判断题（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分；正确的打√，错误的打×，填在答题纸相应位置上）1、罪责自负、主观与客观相统一、惩办与宽大相结合，是我国刑法明文规定的三项基本原则。
2、无意识的危害社会的动作不属于刑法意义上的危害行为。
3、同时实施犯罪而故意内容不同，不构成共同犯罪。
4、故意杀人罪、故意伤害罪、盗窃罪、诈骗罪，均为结果犯。
5、必要的共犯，是指刑法分则规定的只能以三人以上的共同犯罪行为作为犯罪构成的犯罪。
6、具有提供重要线索，从而得以侦破其他案件等立功表现的，可以从轻处罚或者减轻处罚。
7、对于累犯，不适用减刑。
8、特赦是对于受罪刑宣告的特定犯罪分子免除其刑罚的全部或部分的执行，所以，特赦后再犯罪的，不构成累犯。
9、持刀致人死亡的一定构成故意杀人罪。
10、根据刑法第 267 条第 2 款的规定，携带凶器抢夺的，依照刑法关于抢劫罪的规定定罪处罚。
三、单项选择题（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分；备选答案中只有一项是符合题目要求的，请将答题纸上所选答案的字母涂黑）1、《关于惩治骗购外汇、逃汇和非法买卖外汇的决定》属于A、狭义刑法B、单行刑法C、附属刑法D、刑法典2、我国刑法分则对犯罪进行分类的主要依据是A、犯罪的同类客体B、危害行为的形式C、犯罪对象的特点D、行为人的主观心态3、犯罪的本质特征是A、犯罪是应受刑罚惩罚的行为，具有应受刑罚惩罚性B、犯罪是触犯刑律的行为，具有刑事违法性C、犯罪是严重危害社会的行为，具有严重的社会危害性D、犯罪是触犯法律的行为，具有违法性4、从一般意义而言，犯罪客观方面的选择要件包括了A、犯罪的行为、犯罪的结果B、犯罪的动机、犯罪的目的C、犯罪的故意、犯罪的过失D、犯罪的时间、地点和方法5、根据我国刑法的规定，在下列情形中，应当采用限制加重原则实行并罚的是A、判决宣告的数个主刑中有数个死刑或者最重刑为死刑的B、判决宣告的数个主刑中有数个无期徒刑或者最重刑为无期徒刑的C、数罪中有判处附加刑的D、判决宣告的数个主刑为有期徒刑、拘役、管制的6、刑法上的因果关系是指人的危害社会的行为与危害结果之间存在的A、表面联系B、引起与被引起的关系C、一般联系D、普遍联系7、我国刑法学普遍公认的区分一罪与数罪的标准是A、行为B、犯罪构成C、法益D、因果关系8、在下列犯罪中，犯罪主体为特殊主体的是A、重大责任事故罪B、交通肇事罪C、放火罪D、破坏交通工具罪9、根据刑法的规定，破坏交通工具罪的法定对象有A、火车、汽车、电车、拖拉机B、汽车、电车、船只、摩托车C、电车、船只、航空器、火车轨道D、船只、航空器、火车、汽车、电车10、某国有林场为解决本单位职工福利，擅自采伐所管理的林木 1000 余棵。
2001年英语专业八级考试全真试卷(答案部分)
2001年英语专业八级考试全真试卷（答案部分）听力原文PART ⅠLISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A TALKThe World Bank is one of the major channels through which development aid i s passed from industrial west to the poor and developing nations of the world. I ts scale of operations is vast, which is why its lending program exceeds 7 billi on a year, and its work force numbers about 4500. In the last decade important c hanges have taken place in the size of the bank’s operations and in the emphasi s of its lending policies. What immediately strikes anyone looking at the lending figures over the last 10 years is the tremendous expansion in the bank’s loan p rogram. This has increased from 1 billion to nearly 7 billion. The figure includ es hard loans, which are made at the current rate of interest, and soft loans, w hich are allocated to poor countries at concessionary rates, and usually channel led through the bank’s affiliate—the International Development Association.In deciding the emphasis of its lending policy, the bank has had to take i nto account the population explosion which is occuring in many poor countries of the world. It is a fact that the fertility rate of the poor countries is often very high. This is one of the main reasons for these countries remaining poor. U nfortunately, wide-ranging country section programs do not usually reduce this r ate because this was a strong and deeply rooted tradition among people in these countries to have big families. What the bank discovered was that there was a li nk between economic and social development on the one hand, and reduction of fer tility rate on the other. Thus by improving basic health services, by introducin g better nutrition, by increasing literacy, and by promoting more even income di stribution in a poor country, a lower and more acceptable fertility rate will be achieved. This advanced thinking persuaded the bank to change its overall lend ing strategy, where previously it concentrated on the big infrastructure project s, such as dams, roads and bridges. It begun to switch to projects which directly i mprove the basic services of the country. There was a shift, if you like, from b uilding dams to digging water holes to provide clear water.A second reason for the change of approach was that the bank has learned a big lesson from projects financed in the 1960s. Many of its major capital inv estment had scarcely touched the lives of urban and rural poor, nor have they cr eated much employment. The project did not have the trigger-down effect they hav e in industrialized countries. Instead the huge dams, steel-mills, and so on wer e left as monuments to themselves. This redirection of its lending has meant tha t the bank has tended to support labour intensive activities, rather than capita l intensive ones. Both rural and urban areas, there is a better chance in the fi rst case, that its funds will benefit the bottom 40% of the country’s populatio n.The bank is also looking for ways of stimulating the growth of the small busine sses in many developing countries since this would create employment opportuniti es for people with lowerincomes. Being such a big, obvious target, the bank has often come under fire. For example, its officials have been taken to task for u sing Concord supersonic aircraft so frequently, about 500 times in one year. Als o, the large growth of the organization’s personnel has not pleased some critic s . A more substantial criticism has concerned the bank’s policy of setting annua l target for lending to specified countries. This could lead to the deterioration in quality of loans, some say. One former bank official has said, rather than e ncourage growth for its own sake, the bank should begin to think of itself less as a foreign aid agency and more of a financial deal-maker, combining official wit h the private resources for specific purposes.Finally, some people maintain that the impact of the projects funded by the bank has been modest. When one looks around the world at regions or countries that have successfully transformed to industrial status, it seems that one shoul d be aware of over-estimating the bank’s impact. Take Hong Kong for example. I ts changes have come about as a result of trade offensive. The purpose has been to flood western market with low price goods made by capitalist methods of produ ction. The example seems to indicate that some regions can prosper without the b ank’s aid as well.SECTION B CONVERSATIONW: Well, it seems quite common actually. A lot of people in Australia no w are travelling and taking time off. And when I was actually travelling, I met so many people doing the same thing. M: Yeah, yeah, so where did you start off?W: Well, I went to New Zealand first. Eh, and got a job in a computer company as a secretary. And I worked there for 4 months.M: Really? You can do that, can you? I mean it’s possible for anyone to get a j ob in New Zealand, without being a New Zealander?W: No, not everybody, only Australians and New Zealanders can exchange either. Y ou know you can work in either country.’M: Right, yeah.W: So that was easy. So I worked there for 4 months and raised enough money for the rest of travels really. So from there I went to Indonesia, and travelled aro und the different islands around Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, China , Nepal and India.M: What about Indonesia? What did you do? Did you fly mostly between the Isla nds?W: Eh, I did a bit of that, and boats, mainly local boats between the Islands.M: What about Singapore? People said it’s very very modern. But because it is s o modern, it’s rather boring. Did you find that?W: Well, it’s difficult to say really. It has different attractions. You know t h e Chinese, Malay, and Hindu communities are there. Each has his own culture and custom, very different from the others. And it’s a great big shopping center an d I really enj oy it from that point of view. And it was very clean.M: And after, you said you went what, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, and then Ch ina? That’s a great country to travel in, isn’t it?W: Eh, it was. Yeah, it was fabulous. It really was. You have been there then?M: No, I haven’t. No, I mean it’s very big. What did you do?W: Yeah. Well, I had only one month to travel in China, and that was too short f or such a vastcountry as China. I felt I didn’t have enough time, so I sacrifc ed a lot of places and did the main tourist throughout really. I went to Beijing, the capital, Kaifeng, Yinchuan, and Tibet.M: Well, how exciting! You said after Beijing, you went to?W: That was Kaifeng in central China’s Henan province. It’s a charming city, a nd has got a lot to look around, like temples and pagodas, very traditional.M: Eh, eh.W: What fascinated me when I was there was that some Jews went to live in Kaifen g many years ago. As early as 16th century, there were Jewish families there. Th ey have their synagogue and five books of Masses. Even today several hundred des cendants of the original Jews still live in Kaifeng.M: Really, I’ve never heard of that. And where did you go after Kaifeng?W: I went to northwest to Yinchuan, the provincial city of Ningxia Hui autonomou s region.M: Is this the place where there always is a shortage of water?W: No, no, on the contrary, it has got abundant supply of water, because it is n ear the Yellow River. In this sense, Yinchuan has a favorable geographical posit on in otherwise harsh surroundings.M: What did you see there then?W: Ningxia was once the capital of Western Xia during the 11th century. So outsi de Yinchuan, you can still see the Western Xia mausoleum, where the Kings and t heir Kingdoms were buried. The tombs were scattered in a pretty big area at the foot of the Henan Mountain, and inside the city there are famous mosques in the architectural style of Middle East. It’s really a place worth visiting. You got to know something about Chinese Moslems.M: And that sounds really interesting. Where did you travel after that?W: I was lucky enough to get into Tibet, and that was brilliant.M: Yeah. What was the most interesting place you visited, do you think?W: Well, I think actually Tibet is the most fascinating and exciting. I’ve never been anywhere so different. The people there are wonderful, the clothes .they w ear, the food they eat.M: And you said you went to Nepal as well?W: Yeah, eh, that’s a sort of easier passion of Tibetans really and there are a lot of Tibetans---there as well as other tribes and Nepalese, so that was g ood because I went trekking in Nepal, you should do that.M: How long did you trek for?W: Oh, I only did a short one, only for a week. I was lazy.M: Was it very tiring?W: No, it wasn’t actually. I mean you just set your own pace, and don’t pace y ou rself too hard, that was a stupid thing to do. Eh, you don’t have to walk very far, so that was great.M: So how did you feel after all this travelling? How did you feel to stop trav elling? I mean you were on the move alone for months and months ,and suddenly yo u’re here ,and not traveling any more. How does it feel?W: I was ready to stop anyway. You get pretty sick, wearing the same clothes, a nd washing them in the different hotels. I never stay in the same place for long er than two days. And since I was ready to stop, I don’t think I could keep doi n g it. I mean I’ve met people who’ve been travelling for 2 or 3 years. I couldn' t do it.M: Yeah, yeah. Maybe it’s something I should try after this.W: I think you really should.SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTNews Item 1(For Questions 11-12)Mike Tyson could sign a deal by Friday to face either Germany’s Axo Shos or Denmark’s Brian Nielsen here on Au gust 21 in the heavy weight’s first fight s in ce his release from jail. The former World Heavy Weight champion was released on Monday after 4 months behind bars for an assault in the wake of a traffic accident last August. His deal with Showtime makes an August come back likely. “Augu s t 21st is certainly a day we’re looking at,” Showtime board director, James Lock en s said , “Hopefully in the next few days we’ll have something concrete”. Nevada boxing officials revoked Tyson’s license for more than a year after he bit Evander Holyfield’s ear off in June 1997. But they plan no action on Tyson because the license they granted him to fight doesn’t expire until the end of the year. That came b efore the assault charge had been heard, and with the victim’s support.News Item 2(For Question 13)The United States has begun to review Russians documents about the life and death of former president John F. Kennedy, and is expected to release them once the review is complete, the White House said on Monday. The documents which the Russians gave the United States on Sunday would be of particular interest because Kennedy’s assassin Lee Harvey Oswald lived in the former Soviet Union for seve r al years before he returned to the United States, and was arrested for killing t he former president on November 22, 1963. Russian President Boris Yeltsin surpri sed US president Bill Clinton on Sunday when he turned over what was described a s the result of exhaustive search of Russian government, military and private ar chives for papers about Kennedy and his assassination.News Item 3(For Questions 14-15)Hong Kong’s unemployment rate has remained stable at 6.3% in the past 3 mo n ths, as business conditions have improved in the last month Figures indicate th at from March to May this year, the size of the labor force was provisionally at 3,469,000, while the number of the unemployed people stood at 216,000. The numb er of cases of insolvency, sensational businesses and retrenchment, and numbers of workers affected these cases as recorded by the Labor Department have shown a declining trend in recent months. From March to May 1999, 78 such cases involvi ng 3,882 workers were recorded as compared 93 cases affecting 5,220 workers for the 3 months from December 1998 to February 1999. Figures for the period from Ma rch to May 1999 when compared with those from February to April 1999 show an inc rease in the unemployment rate, mainly in renovation, maintenance, whole sale, a nd retail and transport sectors, which offset the decrease in construction, impo rt and export and financing sectorsSECTION D NOTE-TAKING AND GAP-FILLINGThe Press ConferencePress conferences are an all too familiar phenomena around us. However, wh en people start thinking about its advantages, it sometimes seems difficult to t hink of any that press conference provides for the competent news reporter. Use of the press conference by public officials and private entrepreneurs help give rise to the phrase “pseudo-event”, and the event contrived to create news cove rage, where none has considered wanted.However, having said that, one value of news conference by a public official is the symbolic nature of the event. And perhaps this is reasoned enough to continu e the practice. At a press conference, a public official supposedly submits to e xamination by responding to unsolicited and perhaps hostile questions. A related advantage to the reporter is that press conference offers an opportunity to get the public official on the record, with regard to the government policies. Stat ements from the press conference can serve as criteria against subsequent statem ents and policies are measured. In that regard, press conference information may be used as reference point, more so than comments reported by single news mediu m. Also, when there is a single issue or topic to address, such as a new governm ent program, an earthquake, or the nomination of a new government minister, the press conference offers benefits of efficiency in that officials can speak to a number of reporters at once on the issue of public concern and interest. The pre ss conference may be at its best in this almost one-way format.Now let’s move on to the disadvantages. And there are serious ones. Genera l ly speaking, the press conference format, as it stands, makes it difficult for t he reporters to get worthwhile information. At press conference, particularly a large one, the well-prepared reporter may never get asked question and certainly is unlikely to have chance to ask follow-up questions. Another disadvantage in the press conference comes from the news source, that is, the news provider. The news source generally decides who asks the questions, determines the length of the answers, and can avoid any follow-up question and rephrase tough questions t o his or her liking, and sets the time, place and duration of the interview. Pre ss conferences televise live for the news audience, sometimes only highlights th e disadvantages for the news reporters since there is little or no time to chall enge, clarify or place context materials provided by the news source. Despite these disadvantages and others inherent how reporters get information, t he dews reporter can help assure the worthwhile information from a news source i n share with the news audience. One way to reduce the likely heard of errors is to use multiple forms of interviewing by telephone, in person, and press confere nces as well as multiple sources, common to the success of these approaches, how ever, are such interrelated ingredient as the preparation of the news reporter, the component of the news source and nature of the questions asked.Let’s look at the preparation first. The nature of much news coverage re q uires news reporters to be well-read on contemporary events. Like other professi onals and craftsmen, the reporter must keep up to date on journalistic subject m atter, that is the human condition. Although the subject is broad, it offers the advantages that there is a little a reporter can read or witness. That will not help in covering the news at one time or another. Next, being prepared for an interview includes giving some thought to the compet ence of the news source. The relationships between news reporters and news sourc es would benefit the news audience more, if reporters would frequently ask thems elves: What is this news resource competent to talk about? What canthis person tell the news audience that few others can? Towards the caution regarding the issue of competence, first, the reporter shoul d not take for granted that, because of position or experience, the news source should know, does know, and can provide information. Second, the competence of t he news source needs to be linked with the news-gathering-methods. Let’s just spend a few minutes on the first point. There are generally 4 condit i ons under which the reporter should not give prints to the news source informati on. One, the source may not know the information the reporter wants. Two, the so urce may have the information and want to share it, but may lack the verbal skil ls or concepts to do so. Three, the source may have the desired information but not to want to share it, or worse, may lie to avoid sharing information. Last, t he source may be willing to share this information but unable to recall it.Now in addition to preparation of the reporter and competence of the news source, there is one more important ingredient in successful news coverage, that is ,the nature of questions asked. It is generally agreed that the nature of th e question can shape the nature of the answer. General questions like “Are you for market economy” may lead to t he respondent saying virtually anything, and s till being rather vague. On the other hand, a too narrow question may limit the respondent to one particular answer only. In order to gather information from news sources as accurately as possible, repo rters can improve the question in the following 5 ways. Firstly, avoid words wit h double meanings. Secondly, avoid long questions. Thirdly, specify the time, pl ace and context you want the respondent to assume, and number 4, it is often hel pful to ask questions in terms of the respondent’s own immediate and recent exp e rience rather than in generalities. Finally, either make explicit all the altern ative the respondent should have in mind when answering the question or make non e of them explicit. Do not leave the news resource by suggesting a desired answe r and not mentioning other alternatives.OK, to sum up, today’s lecture has covered some of the advantages and dis a dvantages of the press conference, and three important factors and successful ne ws coverage. In our next lecture, we will continue to discuss how to become a co mpetent news reporter.答案与详解PAPER ONEPART ⅠLISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A TALK1.答案：A【问句译文】世界银行运行系统变大系统的变化指的是什么？【试题分析】本题为细节题。
2001年成考试题与解答
2001年成考数学试题一、选择题(共15小题，每小题5分)(1) 设全集M={1,2,3,4,5}，N={2,4,6}，T={4,5,6}，则(M T)N 是（ ）(A) }6,5,4,2{ (B) }6,5,4{ (C) }6,5,4,3,2,1{ (D) }6,4,2{(2) 命题甲：A=B ，命题乙：sinA=sinB . 则（ ）(A) 甲不是乙的充分条件也不是乙的必要条件； (B) 甲是乙的充分必要条件；(C) 甲是乙的必要条件但不是充分条件； (D) 甲是乙的充分条件但不是必要条件。
(3) 已知抛物线22-+=ax x y 的对称轴方程为x=1,则这条抛物线的顶点坐标为（ ）(A) )3,1(- (B) )1,1(- (C) )0,1( (D) )3,1(--200001, 2, 21(2)1232a x a y x ax ⎡⎤=-==-=+-=+-⨯-=-⎢⎥⎣⎦(4) 不等式53>+x 的解集是（ ）(A) }2|{>x x (B) {|82}x x x <- >或 (C) }0|{>x x (D) }2|{>x x 注：35x +> ⇒3523<5<8x x x x +>>⎧⎧ ⇒⎨⎨+--⎩⎩(5) 设角的终边通过点P(-5,12)，则ααsin cot +等于（ ）(A)137 (B) 137-15679- 注: 5cot =12α-,12sin 13α,51279cot sin ==1213156αα+-+ (6) 设7.6log 5.0=a ，3.4log 2=b ，6.5log 2=c ，则a,b,c 的大小关系为（ ） (A) a c b << (B) b c a << (C) c b a << (D) b a c <<注：0.5log x a =是减函数，2log x b =是增函数，故0.522log 6.7<log 4.3<log 5.6(7) 如果指数函数xa y -=的图像过点)81,3(-，则a 的值为（ ）(A) 2 (B) 2- (C) 21-(8) 点P 为椭圆22592522=+y x 上一点，1F 和2F 是焦点，则21PF PF +的值为（ ）2log y x=2log y x=xyabc(A) 6 (B) 5 (C) 10 (D) 3()22122592255,22510xy a PF PF a +=⇒= +==⨯=(9) 过双曲线193622=-y x 的左焦点1F 的直线与这双曲线交于A,B 两点，且3=AB ，2F 是右焦点，则22BF AF +的值为（ ）(A) 21 (B) 30 (C) 15 (D) 27注：1112222212AF BF =3AF AF =2=12AF BF 3=24AF BF =27BF BF =2=12AB a a ⎧=+⎪- ⇒--+ ⇒+⎨⎪-⎩，，12BF BF =2=12a -(10) 使函数)2(log 22x x y -=为增函数的区间是（ ）(A) ),1[+∞ (B) )2,1[ (C) ]1,0( (D) ]1,(-∞(11) 在等差数列{}n a 中，85=a ，前5项之和为10，前10项之和等于（ ）(A) 95 (B) 125 (C) 175 (D) 70注：155555()5(4)5(848)S ====10222a a a d a d +-+-+，=3d 106555105555()5(5+)5(26)5(2863)S =S =S =S =10=952222a a a d a d a d ++++⨯+⨯++++ (12)有5部各不相同的手机参加展览，排成一行，其中2部手机来自同一厂家，则此2部手机恰好相邻的排法总数为（ ）(A) 24 (B) 48 (C) 120 (D) 60解法一 分步法①将同一厂家的2部手机看成“一”部手机，从“四”部手机任选“四”部的排列数为44P ；xyAB1F 2F 1112222212AB AF BF =3AF AF =2=12AF BF 3=24AF BF =27BF BF =2=12a a ⎡⎤⎫=+⎢⎥⎪⎪⎢⎥ -⇒--+ ⇒+⎬⎢⎥⎪⎢⎥-⎪⎭⎣⎦xy2222220200222 122(1)(01]log (2).x x x x x y x x b x a y x x ⎡⎤->⇒-<⇒<<⎢⎥=-⎢⎥⎢⎥=-=-=⎢⎥⨯-⎢⎥=-⎣⎦开口向下，对称轴为：为增区间∵ ∴，的22log (2)y x x =-2=2y x x -②被看成“一”部手机的二部手机可交换位置排列，排列数为22P 。
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每个结
构1分
福建省高中学生2001年化学奥林匹克竞赛试题答案
一、（10分）
1．A： Al2（SO4）3浓溶液 （1分） B：NaHCO3浓溶液（1分）
(未写浓溶液各扣0.5分)
2． Al2（SO4）3 + 6 NaHCO3 = 3Na2 SO4 + 2Al（OH）3 + 6CO2 （2分）
(未配平扣1分)
3．不行。因为生成的Al（OH）3覆盖固体NaHCO3表面，阻碍反应进一步进行。
（2分）
4．不好。因为生成等物质量CO2，用Na2CO3比用NaHCO3消耗更多的
Al2（SO4）3其实更不经济。（2分）
5．不行。因为2Mg + CO2 = 2MgO + C（2分）
二、（10分）
0.07914g SiO2中Si 含量：0.07914×28.08/60.08=0.03699（g）（2分）
Si在样品中含量 0.03699/0.1221×100%=30.29% （2分）
因为30.29%+69.70%=100% ，所以样品由硫和硅组成（2分）
ns:nSi=0.1221×69.70/32.06: 0.03699/28.08=0.002654:0.001317=2:1（2分）
所以此化合物的化学式为SiS2（2分）
三、（10分）1.（1）Pb + 1/2 O2 =PbO （1分）
PbO + 2HAc =Pb（Ac）2 + H2O （写Pb（Ac）－3也可）（2分）
Pb（Ac）2有甜味 （1分）
（2）不好。因为Pb（Ac）2有毒 （2分）
2．PbCO3·Pb（OH）2+ 2H2S =2PbS（黑） +H2CO3 +2H2O
（2PbS（黑） + CO2+ 3H2O也可）（2分）
PbS + H2O2 = PbSO4（白） + 4 H2O （2分）
四、（10分）
1. P4、P4O6、P4O10 、H3PO4（2分）
2．P4 + 3O2 P4O6（1分）
P4O6 + 2O2 P4O10（1分）
P4O6 + 6H2O（泠）= 4H3PO4（0.5分）
P4O10 + 6H2O（热）= 4H3PO4（0.5分）
3 . d-Pπ ， O P（1分）
4．H3PO4 H＋+ H2PO
4
－
0.10 0 0
0.10－x x x
K1=[H＋][ H2PO4－]/ H3PO4=x2/（0.10－x）=7.6×10－3（1分）
2
解二次方程得 x=2.4×10－2
所以[H＋]≈[H2PO4]= 2.4×10－2 mol/L（1分）
五、（10分）
CuSO4；（2分）
A：CuSO4 +2NaOH =Cu（OH）2兰色沉淀 +Na2SO4（1分）
B：CuSO4 +BaCl2 = BaSO4白色沉淀 + CuCl2（1分）
C：CuSO4 +4NH3 = [Cu（NH3）4]SO4（2分）
E：[Cu（NH3）4]2＋较稳定，Cu＋离子浓度很小（2分）
F：[Cu（NH3）4]SO4+BaCl2 = BaSO4白色沉淀 + [Cu（NH3）4]Cl2（2分）
六、（10分）
无影响（2分）；因Na2CO3和Na2O与HCl反应计量比均是1：2 ;（2分）
7 Na2C2O4= 7 Na2CO3+3CO+2CO2+2C （2分）
Na2CO3+2HCl=2NaCl+H2O+ CO2（H2CO3也可）（2分）
Na2O+2HCl=2NaCl+H2O（2分）
七、（10分）
第一次混合发生反应为 Ag＋ + 2NH3 = Ag（NH
3）2
＋
所以 [NH3]=2.0/2-2×0.02/2=0.98（mol/L）
再次混合后 [NH3]=0.98/2=0.49（mol/L）（２分）
所以α
Ag（NH3）=1+[NH3] β1+ [NH3
]2β2=1+0.49×103.2+0.492×107.0
=2.4×106（２分）
故[Ag＋][Cl－]= C Ag＋/αAg（NH3）×[Cl－]
=0.02×0.5×0.5/（2.4×106）×（0.010/2）
=1.04×10－11≈1.0×10－11（列式２分，结果２分）
因此 [Ag＋][Cl－]< KSP, 没有沉淀析出。（判断２分）
八、（10分）
1．粮食（大米、高粱等都可）（1分）；酒曲（1分）；
乙酸乙酯（1分）；甲醇（1分）
2．.煤和石灰石（各0.5分）；炭化钙（电石）（0.5分）；乙炔（0.5分）；
HgSO4－H2SO4 （各0.5分）；H2O（1分）
乙烯与氧（各0.5分）；PdCl2-CuCl2-HCl（1分）
3
九、
(1) HOCH2CH2CN
(2)
(3)OHCH
3
(4)
CH3CH2CCH
3
CH
3
+
(5)
(6) (CH3)3COK + H
2
Br(7)本题10分，每步反应1分Cl1分，写成加成产物者不给分＋ CH3I1分，只写其中一个者扣0.5分；ICH3+ CH3OH 者不给分写成OCH3CCH3COCH3O(CH3)3COCH3MgBr
1分，不写H2者，可不扣分
1分，只写其中一个产物者，扣0.5分；写成间位产物者不给分
1分
1分
1分
1分1分
1分
十、
本题10分
(1) (本小题共4分，每个 0.5 分)
F Ca(OH)2 , G + H CaCl2 + H2O
E HOCH2CH2Cl ,
(2) (1分) 一步法的原子利用率高。
(3) (本小题共5分)
A O2 , B Ag , C + D Cl2 + H2O ,
CH2CH
2
+ H2SO4CH3CH2OSO3HH2OCH3CH2OH
CH2CH
2
+ H2O
H3PO
4
CH3CH2OH
CH2CH2+ H2OH2SO4CH3CH2OH
或
(2分)
(2分)
直接水合法
间接水合法
直接水合法的原子利用率比间接水合法高 (1分)