高一英语五大句型句子成分分析和训练(无答案)
高中英语语法专题：五大句型-划分句子成分练习
一、划分句子成分练习：1 Class begins.2 The poor man died.3 The red sun is rising.4 My father bought me a computer.5 Mr Lin gave us an encouraging talk.6 Your story sounds interesting.7 His face turned red.8 They kept the door green.9 He had me standing all the morning.10 The student has known the answer.11 He doesn’t know them.12 The plane has landed.13 You can take part.14 She will make new friends.15 Everyone in the team exchanged numbers.16 Our school will hold a sports meeting.17 The cake tastes sweet.18 She was a little anxious.19 All of them were amazed.20 You had better buy your friend a gift.21 You can offer me some information.22 He found the homework easy.23 We all hear him read English aloud every morning.二、划分句子成分练习：（选择题）1.The sun rises.2.They worked yesterday.3.My sister is playing.4.The dinosaur has died out.5.It is an insect.6.The food smells good.7.The boy looks frightened.8.The woman felt embarrassed.9.His face turns red.10.They visited our campus.11.The scientists explored this mountain.12.We will have a debate.13.My mother buys me a piano.14.My neighbour lent me a bike.15.The boy ordered the poor a dish.16.She sings me an English song.17.They painted the wall blue.18.We find the room tidy.19.What made the teacher disappointed?20.She asked me to look out.21.My mother gives me some money.22.Many animals live in the trees.23.Can I buy you a wallet?24.The cake tastes good.25.I found my mother very disappointed.26.A lot of students enjoy playing video games.27.The guests from the UK and the USA came.28.We should make our mother land more beautiful and powerful.29.Yao Ming was one of the most famous basketball players in the world.30.I bought my mother some fresh flowers.31.They visited the Great Wall in great surprise.32.Your mother looks a little disappointed.33.All of us made Jack our monitor.34.Class begins.35.The poor man died.36.The red sun is rising.37.What he will say does not matter.38.The boy’s dream came true.39.The plane has landed.40.The writing class had just begun.41.You can take part.42.The student has known the answer.43.He doesn’t know them.44.You should not give up studying.45.He refused to help them.46.Tim said that he could speak Chinese.47.She will make new friends.48.Everyone in the team exchanged cell phone numbers.49.She loves dancing.50.Our school will hold a sports meeting.51.My hobbies include travelling and swimming.52.Some girls are happy and excited.53.This is an English-Chinese dictionary.54.Your story sounds interesting.55.His face turned red.56.The baby fell asleep soon.57.The girl remained awake all the night.58.His advice is of great help.59.My father’s hope is that I can go home frequently.60.The cake tastes sweet.61.She was a little anxious.62.All of them were amazed.63.These suggestions are of great help.64.Her cousin gave her a new dress.65.He showed me how to run the machine.66.I told him that the bus was late.67.He bought his mother a new sweater.68.My father bought me a computer.69.Mr Lin gave us an encouraging talk.70.You had better buy your friend a small gift.71.You can offer me some information.72.They kept the door green.73.He had me standing all the morning.74.He made the girl cry just now.75.I saw them getting on the bus.76.I often find him at work.77.He asked me to come back soon.78.He requested me not to make noises.79.He found the homework easy.80.My teacher wants me to spend more time reading.81.We must keep our school clean.82.I wish you to tell me the truth.83.We all hear him read English aloud every morning.。
高一英语五种基本句型
英语基本句型-1 主系表结构
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本结构是由主语+系动词+表语组成，主 要用以说明主语的特征，类属，状态， 身份等。
表语：用来说明主语的性质或状态。一 般由名词或者形容词担任，有时介词短 语和不定式短语或从句也可以。 如：This table is long.
his father is a teacher. The ball is under the tree. my dream is to be a doctor.
5．我们都认为Jack 是一个勤奋的学生。
All of us/ we all believe that Jack is a hardworking boy.
6. 他不知道去说什么好。
He did not know what to say.
7. 我开窗门你在意吗？
Do you mind my opening the door? Would you mind if I open the door?
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英语基本句型-2 主谓结构
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本结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词 构成, 常用来表示主语的动作。
此句型的句子有一个共同特 点，即句子的谓语动词都能 表达完整的意思。
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1. Time flies. 2. The moon rose. 3. The man cooked. 4. They talked for half an hour. 5. He has gone.
5．她独自一个人在那里坐着。
She sat there alone.
英语基本句型-3 主谓宾结构
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此句型句子的共同特点是： 谓语动词都具有实义，都 是主语产生的动作，但不 能表达完整的意思，必须 跟有一个宾语，即动作的 承受者，才能使意思完整。 这类动词叫做及物动词。
高中英语句子成分讲解与练习
高中英语句子成分讲解与练习The following text is amended on 12 November 2020.句子成分(Members of a Sentence)什么叫句子成分呢句子的组成成分叫句子成分。
在句子中，词与词之间有一定的组合关系，按照不同的关系，可以把句子分为不同的组成成分。
句子成分由词或词组充当。
现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种，即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。
英语的基本成分有七种：主语（subject）、谓语（predicate）、表语（predicative）、宾语（object）、定语（attribute）、状语(adverbial) 和补语（complement）。
英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。
掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。
英语五种基本句型列式如下：一：ＳＶ（主＋谓）二：ＳＶＰ（主＋系＋表）三：ＳＶＯ（主＋谓＋宾）四：ＳＶｏＯ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）五：ＳＶＯＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）基本句型一：ＳＶ（主＋谓）主语：可以作主语的成分有名词（如boy），主格代词（如you），动词不定式，动名词等。
主语一般在句首。
注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家！谓语：谓语由动词构成，是英语时态、语态变化的主角，一般在主语之后。
不及物动词（vi.）没有宾语，形成主谓结构，如：We come.此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。
这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
Ｓ│Ｖ（不及物动词）1. The sun │was shining. 太阳在照耀着。
2. The moon │rose. 月亮升起了。
3. The universe │remains. 宇宙长存。
4. We all │breathe, eat, and drink. 我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。
5. Who │cares 管它呢6. What he said │does not matter. 他所讲的没有什么关系。
英语的句子成分与五大基本句型
2 of 6
石家庄亮言教育科技有限公司 版权所有 传播必究
例5：What do you think is the most important in your life?（你觉得你生命当中最重要的事情是什 么？）
句子成分综合练习：
1. 划出下列汉语段落中各个部分的句子成分：
《童年》—罗大佑
池塘边的榕树上
念君⻅君不复重
相逢不问怎相识
咫尺耳语悲纵横
杏花皓月⻘铜镜
秋落夏归叹⻓亭
4 of 6
不问君将行何处
回眸仍⻅灯火明
欲掀心帘闻⻛花
万千海棠化朝霞
沧海一粟根不渝
石家庄亮言教育科技有限公司 版权所有 传播必究
二、简单句的五大基本句型（五大动词句型）：
（1）主语+谓语（不及物动词）（+状语）：
不及物动词：及：和、关联，如“音乐及诗歌”、“触及”。不需要和“物”（宾语）在一起，或不直接跟 宾语的动词。
例1：He died.（他死了。）（painfully 痛苦地）
例2：It hurts!（疼！）（badly 严重）
例3：It happens.（这种事有时会发生。）（often 经常）
例4：The method works.（这个办法有效。）（effectively 有效）
2. 划出下列英语段落中各个部分的句子成分：
My Heart Will Go On
Celine Dion
Every night in my dreams
I see you I feel you
That is how I know you go on
Far across the distance and spaces between us
英语句子成分分析及五大基本句式
我们使我们的教室干净而整齐。 He always makes us laugh.（宾补） 他总使我们
笑
八下unit1测验（二）成绩分析
100分 90分以上 80分以上
看上去,看起来）
4. 主语+及物动词+双宾语（直接宾语、间接宾语）( 主谓+直宾+间宾)
He gives Tom a present.（双宾语） 他给汤姆一 件礼物。
Mother make a new dress for me.（双宾语） 妈 妈为我做了一件衣服。
5. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(主+谓+宾+宾补
Show your passport, please. （名词 ） She didn't say anything. ( 代词） How many do you want? - I want two. (数词) They sent the poor to hospital. (名词化的形容词) They wanted to go to Hainan. （不定式）
3. 主语+系动词+表语(主系表) （1）Her brother is a driver. （2）We feel happy.（feel为系动词，表示感到……） （3）It gets dark.天黑了。（get为系动词，表示变得） （4）Tom looks ill. Tom看上去病了。（look为系动词,表示
数词, 介词短语等充当
1. I am a doctor.
高中英语句子成分讲解及练习
句子成分(Members of a Sentence)什么叫句子成分呢？句子的构成成分叫句子成分。
在句子中，词与词之间有必定的组合关系，依据不一样的关系，能够把句子分为不一样的构成成分。
句子成分由词或词组充任。
现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种，即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。
英语的根本成分有七种：主语〔subject〕、谓语〔predicate〕、表语〔predicative〕、宾语〔object〕、定语〔attribute〕、状语(adverbial)和补语complement〕。
英语句子的根本构造能够概括成五种根本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。
掌握这五种根本句型，是掌握各样英语句子构造的根基。
英语五种根本句型列式以下：一：ＳＶ〔主＋谓〕二：ＳＶＰ〔主＋系＋表〕三：ＳＶＯ〔主＋谓＋宾〕四：ＳＶｏＯ〔主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾〕五：ＳＶＯＣ〔主＋谓＋宾＋宾补〕根本句型一：ＳＶ〔主＋谓〕主语：能够作主语的成分出名词〔如boy〕，主格代词〔如you〕，动词不定式，动名词等。
主语一般在句首。
注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家！谓语：谓语由动词构成，是英语时态、语态变化的主角，一般在主语以后。
不及物动词〔vi.〕没有宾语，形成主谓构造，如：Wecome.此句型的句子有一个共同特色，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完好的意思。
这种动词叫做不及物动词，后边能够跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
Ｓ│Ｖ〔不及物动词〕.Thesun│wasshining.太阳在照射着。
.Themoon│rose.月亮升起了。
.Theuniverse│remains.宇宙长存。
.Weall│breathe,eat,anddrink.我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。
.Who│cares管它呢？.Whathesaid│doesnotmatter.他所讲的没有什么关系。
.They│talkedforhalfanhour.他们谈了半个小时。
.Thepen│writessmoothly这支笔书写流畅。
高中英语句子成分分析及练习题
高中英语句子成分分析及练习题一、句子成分句子是由若干个词语组成的语言表达单位，每个词语在句子中都有其特定的语法角色，也就是句子成分。
常见的句子成分包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语等。
主语：句子中执行动作或者被描述的人、事、物。
例句：The cat is sleeping on the sofa.主语：The cat谓语：句子中表达主语动作、状态的词语。
例句：I am studying English.谓语：am studying宾语：句子中动作的承受者或者描述的对象。
例句：She bought a new dress yesterday.宾语：a new dress定语：用来修饰名词或者代词的词语，通常放在被修饰的名词或代词的前面。
例句：The red car is mine.定语：red状语：用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的词语。
例句：I spoke to him politely.状语：politely补语：用来补充主语或宾语的信息，通常放在主语或宾语后面。
例句：He seems unhappy.补语：unhappy二、练习题在下列句子中，找出主语和谓语：a. The dog barks loudly at strangers.b. My sister and I are going to the park.c. The flowers in the garden need watering.d. The old man walked slowly down the street.在下列句子中，找出宾语：a. I bought a new phone yesterday.b. She is reading a book in the library.c. They are watching a movie at the cinema.d. Tom gave me a present for my birthday.在下列句子中，找出定语：a. The blue sky looks beautiful today.b. The tall building is the new office complex.c. The delicious pizza is made with fresh ingredients.d. The old car needs a new engine.在下列句子中，找出状语：a. She speaks English fluently.b. They ran quickly to catch the bus.c. He works hard every day.d. The music is playing softly in the background.在下列句子中，找出补语：a. The soup tastes delicious.b. The flowers smell fragrant.c. The children seem happy.d. The food looks appetizing.。
高一英语五种基本句型
4） 定语 ：是用来说明或者限制名词的成分，常用形容词或 者相当于形容词的短语或从句担任。形容词放在名词之前， 相当于形容词的短语或从句放在名词的后面。如： 用下画线标出定语部分，留意定语的位置，并说明定语是由什么词 性或结构充当。 1.The tallest boy in our class is John. 2.I have something to say. 3.The boy crying over there is my classmate. 4.The house built last year is impressive. 5.The letter on the desk is for Mr. Wu. 6.The woman with a baby in her arms is his mother. 7.She carried a basket full of eggs. 8.It’s a city far from the coast. 9.He has money enough to buy a car. 10.The man downstairs was trying to sleep. 11. There are lots of places of interest needing repairing in our city.
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通常情况下 ,主语和宾语前的成分是定语， 谓语前的成分是状语，表示时间、地点 的词作状语放在句子后面。句子的成分 分布如下： （定语） 主语 （状语） 谓语 （定语） 宾语 （状语） 如： (The tall) boy (often) goes (to the big) zoo. (The happy) child went (his) home yesterday.
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句子成分分析一、概述英语中，最简单的句子由主语、谓语构成，根据谓语动词性质，可以衍生出五种基本的句子。
其中谓语是句子中的心脏，不可或缺。
（一）主语的类型1.名词或名词短语充当主语The books are on the desk .John works hard.Gold is of great value .2.代词充当主语He always keeps his promiseIt is interesting to climb mountains3.不定式充当主语To study abroad is my greatest desire .To go to Japan for a visit is my plan for this year .4.动名词充当主语Seeing him makes me angry.Collecting stamps is one of his hobbies .Listening to music makes me happy.5.疑问词+不定式充当主语where to meet him is not decided yet.what to do is not decided.6.from+地点名词+to+地点名词充当主语From Beijing to Shanghai is about 1 000 kilometers.7.句子充当主语whether he can join us is a problem.That he doesn' t study makes me angry.Where he lives is still in doubt .（二）谓语由动词充当1.不及物动词2.系动词3.完全及物动词4.不完全及物动词5.授予动词二、由不同谓语类型所构成的五种基本句型（一）主语+系动词+表语（主语补足语）1.be动词，be动词后面的表语有十一种；He is a student.The girl is so cute.My dream is to be a teacher.My job is teaching English．The chair is yours.Kate was here yesterday.She is in the room.The books are on the desk .The problem is whether he can join us .The question is When to set out .My hobby is collecting stamps .The story is interesting .I am interested in the story.The book is of great value.The machine is of no use.2.become，接名词或是形容词作表语；She became a teacher two years ago.He became angry.You will become a good student if you study hard .She is becoming more and more charming.3.turn，通常只接与颜色或心情有关的形容词作表语；The leaves turns green.Her face turned red.The leaves were turning yellow.His face turned red with anger when he saw Mary.4.get，通常接表示生气或激动的形容词作表语；He got mad.Please don’t get angry。
The weather is getting colder and colder.5.感官动词look、sound、smell、taste、feel等，通常接形容词作表语；You looks funny.His idea sounds good.The food smells good.It tastes spicy.It feels cold.I feel terrible．（二）主语+谓语（完全不及物动词，不用加宾语意思就很完整）1.Something was happening.2.He laughed.3.She smiled.4.They died in an accident.5.He left because he didn't want to see Mary again .（三）主语+谓语（完全及物动词）+宾语1.He did not buy that car.2.I hate him.3.I want to see him now. I hope to study abroad someday.4.He considered studying abroad .5.I once imagined getting on a date with him.6.I avoided seeing him again.7.They suggest putting off the game.8.I enjoy dancing.9.I practise playing the piano everyday.10.Would you mind opening the window for me?11.I know how to handle the problem.12.I don't know whom to talk to.13.I believe that he is a man of his word .14They feel that it is impossible to win the game .14.I don't know whether the typhoon will come ·15.I don't know where he lives .（四）主语+谓语（不完全及物动词）+宾语+宾语补足语不完全及物动词，加了宾语意思还不完整，还要加宾补1.He made Mary happy·2.He made Mary clean the window.3.We elected him chairman of the committee.4.I got him to wash the car.5.I let him wash the car.6.I forced him to recite the lesson .7.I asked him to write the letter .8.He told me to finish the work by ten .9.I saw him dance .10.I saw him dancing when I walked in .11.I think it fun to climb mountains.12.I find it necessary to do this work.13.I believe it worthwhile to study hard.14.I deem it an honor to give this speech.（五）主语+谓语（双宾动词）+间接宾语+直接宾语1.I will give you this watch .2.Please lend me your book．3.They bought him that car.4.I asked him a question.5.I told him a lie.不定式、动名词作宾语&不定式、现在分词作宾语补足语一、不定式、动名词作宾语（一）不定式作宾语不定式作宾语式考试中的常考点，且知识点众多，例如：try to do sth , ask to do sth 等等，记忆起来十分繁琐，现分析讲解如下：1.可以接带to的动词不定式作宾语的动词主要有：要求选择同意(ask, choose, agree)，期望决定学习(expect, hope, decide, learn)，宁可假装知道(prefer, pretend, know)，希望想要愿意(wish, want, would like / love)。
1)We decided to talk to some students about why they go there.2)He prefers to eat white bread and rice.3)I'd love to visit Mexico.2.动词feel, find, make, think等后面，用it作形式宾语代替真正的宾语——动词不定式，句子结构是...feel / find / make / ... it+adj. / n.+to do...。
如：I find it difficult to remember everything.（二）接动名词作宾语除不定式作宾语外，动名词作宾语也是常考点，例如：enjoy doing sth , practise doing sth 等等，初中常考的词有：finish，enjoy，mind，miss，be worth，be busy，practice，have fun，have trouble/problem(in)，spend...(in)，feel like，be used to(习惯于)，give up，keep on，consider，suggest，can’t help可按下面的顺口溜记忆这些词：完成实践值得忙(finish，practice，be worth，be busy)继续习惯别放弃(keep on，be used to，give up)考虑建议不禁想(consider，suggest，can’t help，feel like)喜欢思念要介意(enjoy，miss，mind)（三）接不定式或动名词都可以，但意思差别很大的动词后接动词不定式或ving形式作宾语，意思差别较大的动词有：1.forget& remember 后接不定式作宾语，表动作尚未发生；后接ving形式作宾语，表动作已经发生2.stop to do停下来做另外一件事，to do是目的状语；stop doing停止做、不做当前这件事，doing是宾语3.try to do尽力做，try doing试试看；4.go on to do接着做另外的事go on doing继续做原来的事二、不定式、现在分词作宾语补足语（一）不定式作宾语补足语（ask sb to do sth , tell sb to do sth）要求允许提议(ask, allow, , advise)期望邀请鼓励(expect, , invite, encourage)教导告诉想要(teach, tell, want)等待希望愿意(wait for, wish, would like / love)（二）主动语态里省略to的情况一感觉：feel，一注意：notice二听：hear, listen to三让：have, let, make四看：look at, observe, see, watch半帮助：help后接动词不定式作补语，to可带可不带。