(必考题)初中英语八年级下册期末经典习题(含答案解析)

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镇海中学初中英语八年级下册期末经典练习题(答案解析)

一、选择题1．Simon, don't stay up too late, you'll be sleepy tomorrow.A．but B．and C．so D．or D解析：D【解析】句意：Simon,不要熬夜太晚，否则明天你会困。

本题考查连词。

A. but 但是，表示转折关系；B. and 并且，表示并列关系； C. so 因此，所以表示因果关系； D. or否则，表示选择关系。

根据句意选D。

2．—Volunteers are raising money to set up a special hospital for _______ old and sick. —What _______ unbelievable idea they’re coming up with!A．an; an B．the; a C．an; the D．the; an D解析：D【详解】句意：-----志愿者们正在筹集资金，为老年人和病人建立一所特别的医院。

----他们想出了一个多么不可思议的主意！考查冠词。

定冠词the用在形容词前表示一类人，或一群人，是一种复数含义，若做主语，谓语动词应用复数形式。

结合句意可知第一空填the；不定冠词（a、an）表示泛指、类指，仅用在单数可数名词前来表示"一"的意义，但不强调数目概念，只表示某类事物中的一个，a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。

结合句意可知第二句表示泛指，指“一个”多么不可思议的主意；故填an；选D。

【点睛】冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。

英语中的冠词有三种：定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词。

（一）不定冠词a(an)与数词one同源，是"一个"的意思，用在可数名词单数前，a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前， an则用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。

辽宁鞍山市人教版初中英语八年级下册期末经典习题(含答案)

考试范围：xxx；满分：***分；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx 学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________一、选择题1．—________ it is to stay with Andy!—Yes. He has so many ways to make us laugh.A．What a fun B．How fun C．What fun D．How a fun2．﹣Do you know ________ when he was young？﹣An actor．A．what he was B．what did he doC．what his job is3．﹣I'm afraid of giving a speech in public．﹣______ I believe you can do it well．A．Take it easy．B．That's right．C．No problem．4．We want to know _____to help them.A．what can we do B．what we can do C．how can we do D．how we can do 5．Mr. Smith us a speech as soon as he comes back to China.A．gave B．gives C．is giving D．will give 6．—What happened over there?—Wow, heavy smoke is from the building.A．raising B．filling C．rising D．blowing 7．－Do you know ________?－In 2022.A．when will the next World Cup beginB．when did the next World Cup beginC．when the next World Cup will beginD．when the next World Cup began8．The bank is _______ the supermarket, on the other side of the road.A．opposite B．among C．against D．through 9．—Remember the first time we met, Joe?—Of course. You _______ in the library at that time.A．are reading B．were reading C．have read D．read 10．Einstein, the famous scientist, was born ________March, 1892.A．at B．in C．on D．to 11．—What do you think of Qingdao?—Oh, it’s a beautiful city. I there for several times.A．have been B．went C．have gone D．will go 12．The man in front of you books while his son was doing homework．A．read B．were readingC．was reading13．Simon, don't stay up too late, you'll be sleepy tomorrow.A．but B．and C．so D．or14．—Can you tell me ?—Last week.A．where did you see her B．where you saw herC．when did you see her D．when you saw her15．–Sally, I went to the concert last night. How big Suzhou Music Hall is!– So it is. It is ________ to hold more than one thousand people.A．big enough B．enough big C．too big D．big too16．--- Jim takes _______ his father.---You mean he is similar _______ his father.A．of ; to B．away; with C．after; to D．care; of 17．There a lot more places to enjoy in Chongqing in the future.A．are B．will be C．will have D．have been 18．Many students are so interested in cartoon books that they can’t .A．put it down B．put down itC．put them down D．put down them19．—China is over years old. It’s one of _____countries in the world.—Yes. It has much _____history than the USA．A．old; long B．older;longer C．older;the longest D．the oldest;longer 20．——What’s ______matter with you?——I have ______cold.A．a;the B．the;a C．/;the D．the;/ 21．——Could you take out the rubbish?——______.But I want to drink a cup of water first.A．Sorry.I can’t.B．No problem C．You’re welcome.D．Yes,I could. 22．If I am happy， I a song．A．sing B．sang C．will sing23．This is a letter for Kate. Nobody else can open it.A．public B．bright C．private D．friendly 24．—Sam, do you know where Alice has gone?—Sorry, I don’t. I came here a moment ago.A．still B．once C．ever D．just25．—Do you want Frank to come to your party?—Yes. I him already.A．invite B．was inviting C．have invited D．will invite26．--Have you heard of the news about Jane and Tom? --News?No,I haven’t.Tell me about_______.A．them B．her C．him D．it【参考答案】一、选择题1．C2．A3．A4．B5．D6．C7．C8．A9．B10．B11．A12．C13．D14．D15．A16．C17．B18．C20．B21．B22．C23．C24．D25．C26．D【参考解析】一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】句意：和Andy待在一起是多么有趣啊！是的，他有很多方法使我们笑。

辽宁师范大学附属中学初中英语八年级下册期末经典题(含解析)

一、选择题 1．Little Women is ______ Tom Sawyer. I like both. A．as boring as B．not as boring as C．as interesting as D．not as interesting asC 解析：C 【解析】【详解】句意：小妇人和汤姆.索亚一样有趣，我喜欢他们两个。考查形容词的原级比较。这里的both指的是Little Women和Tom Sawyer；“as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示“和⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅一样”，

根据I like both.，可知此处应该用as interesting as“和…一样有趣”；故答案选C。 2．Would you like some cookies? I ________ them yesterday. A．buy B．was buying C．will buy D．boughtD 解析：D 【解析】【详解】句意：你想吃点曲奇饼吗？我昨天买的这些曲奇饼。考查动词时态。A. buy动词原形；B. was buying表过去进行时；C. will buy表一般将来时；D. bought表一般过去时。根据

yesterday提示可知，此句应用过去时，A、C选项可率先排除；而买饼干的动作在昨天就已

经完成，应用一般过去时，故答案选D。【点睛】一般过去时往往表示动作已经完成，说明过去某时发生过某事，侧重说明事实；而过去进行时往往表示动作的未完成性，侧重动作持续时间的长度。根据本句句意，昨天就已经完成了买饼干这一动作，只是说明这一事情的存在，故空格处所在句子应用一般过去时。 3．—Do you like talking with your friends on QQ or by e-mail? —_______. I enjoy talking on WeChat. A．Both B．All C．Either D．NeitherD 解析：D 【解析】【详解】句意：----你喜欢在QQ上还是通过电子邮件和朋友聊天？-----都不喜欢。我喜欢微信聊天。考查不定代词。A. Both（两者）都；B. All（三者及以上）都；C. Either（两者中）任何一个；D. Neither（两者）都不。根据下文“我喜欢微信聊天。”可知QQ和电子邮件都不喜欢；故选D。 4．There are smiles everywhere, _______ on the faces of children. A．especially B．completely C．recently D．heavilyA 解析：A 【解析】【详解】句意：到处都是笑容，尤其是孩子们的脸上。考查副词辨析。A. especially尤其，特别；B. completely彻底地，完全地；C. recently不久前，最近；D. heavily在很大程度上，大量地。结合句意可知选A。 5．—Is the bank far from the hospital? —Not really. Continue walking along the street _______ you see a sign. A．until B．since C．unless D．wheneverA 解析：A 【解析】【详解】句意：----银行离医院远吗？-----真地不远。继续沿着这条街走，直到你看到一个标志。考查连词。A. until直到；B. since自从…以来，既然，由于；C. unless除非，如果不；D. whenever无论什么时候。结合句意可知选A。

江苏省扬州中学人教版初中英语八年级下册期末经典练习题(含答案解析)

考试范围：xxx；满分：***分；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx 学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________一、选择题1．She will spend time with her family members as soon as she time.A．will have B．have C．has D．had2．—Could you tell me ?—By bus.A．when you came here B．when did you come hereC．how you came here D．how did you come here3．—Do you often do exercise, Bill?—No. Actually, I haven’t done much exercise I got a new computer.A．for B．since C．unless D．although 4．Alan is 9-year-old boy and he wants to be artist in the future.A．an; a B．a; an C．an; an D．a; a5．Our lives _________ a lot since the Internet was invented.A．changed B．are changing C．will change D．have changed 6．—Remember the first time we met, Joe?—Of course. You _______ in the library at that time.A．are reading B．were reading C．have read D．read7．If it ________ tomorrow, I'll go hiking with you.A．doesn't rain B．won't rain C．didn't rain D．hasn't rained 8．—You'd better not_______. You should show good_______.— OK.I will queue for my turn.A．push in; polite B．carry on; politelyC．push in; manners D．hand in; manners9．--Have you heard of the news about Jane and Tom?--News?No,I haven’t.Tell me about_______.A．them B．her C．him D．it10．Our teacher often advises us not to read __________ books.A．use B．useful C．useless D．usefully 11．While she _________ TV in the living room last night, the bell________. A．watches, rings B．is watching, rangC．watched, was ringing D．was watching, rang12．﹣I'm afraid of giving a speech in public．﹣______ I believe you can do it well．A．Take it easy．B．That's right．C．No problem．13．— Why didn't you answer my phone at 8:00 last night ?— Sorry , .A．I go swimming B．I folded my clothes in my bedroomC．I was hanging out with friends D．I am taking a shower14．This is a letter for Kate. Nobody else can open it.A．public B．bright C．private D．friendly 15．--- I fell down playing soccer.--- You should see a doctor and get_______ X-ray.A．a B．an C．the D．/16．--- Jim takes _______ his father.---You mean he is similar _______ his father.A．of ; to B．away; with C．after; to D．care; of 17．There a lot more places to enjoy in Chongqing in the future.A．are B．will be C．will have D．have been 18．Mr. Green is trying to make possible for the students to learn English easily in his class. A．that B．it C．this D．them19．—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; anyC．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest cities; the other 20．——I called you last night, but you didn’t pick up.——Sorry, Grace. I ______ a shower when the phone rang.A．am taking B．was taking C．have taken D．took21．——Could you take out the rubbish?——______.But I want to drink a cup of water first.A．Sorry.I can’t.B．No problem C．You’re welcome.D．Yes,I could. 22．_______ students in our school _______ the Great Wall so far.A．A number of; have been to B．The number of;has gone toC．A number of ;has gone to D．The number of;have been to23．---Do you know who taught________French?---Nobody. They learned it by ________.A．their; themselves B．them; them C．them; themselves D．their; them 24．﹣﹣Jane couldn't get ____ ticket to Lost in Hong Kong．﹣What a pity! Lost in Hong Kong is one of most popular films．A．an； the B．a； the C．an； a25．I you good luck in your coming exam．A．hope B．believe C．wish26．Simon, don't stay up too late, you'll be sleepy tomorrow.A．but B．and C．so D．or【参考答案】一、选择题1．C2．C3．B4．B5．D6．B7．A8．C9．D10．C11．D12．A13．C14．C15．D16．C17．B18．B19．C20．B21．B22．A23．C24．B25．C26．D【参考解析】一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】句意：她一有时间就和她的家人们在一起度过。

(必考题)初中英语八年级下册期末经典测试题(提高培优)

一、选择题1．--- I fell down playing soccer.--- You should see a doctor and get_______ X-ray.A．a B．an C．the D．/D解析：D【解析】句意：-在踢足球的时候我摔倒了。

-你应该去看医生，然后拍X光片。

a和an都是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指“一个…”；an用于元音发音开头的单词前；the 是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。

空后的X-ray是一个专有名词，前面不用冠词，故选D。

2．﹣I'm afraid of giving a speech in public．﹣______ I believe you can do it well．A．Take it easy．B．That's right．C．No problem．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：-我害怕在公共场合做演讲。

-放松点，我相信你能做得很好。

考查情境对话。

A放松；B那是对的；C没问题。

结合语境可知，这里应给对方安慰，表示"放松"，故选A。

3．—Volunteers are raising money to set up a special hospital for _______ old and sick. —What _______ unbelievable idea they’re coming up with!A．an; an B．the; a C．an; the D．the; an D解析：D【详解】句意：-----志愿者们正在筹集资金，为老年人和病人建立一所特别的医院。

----他们想出了一个多么不可思议的主意！考查冠词。

定冠词the用在形容词前表示一类人，或一群人，是一种复数含义，若做主语，谓语动词应用复数形式。

海门中学初中英语八年级下册期末经典题(答案解析)

一、选择题1．——What’s ______matter with you?——I have ______cold.A．a;the B．the;a C．/;the D．the;/B解析：B【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我感冒了。

考查冠词。

当问别人的身体状况时，通常说“What’s the matter？怎么了？”“have a cold.”固定词组，意思是“感冒”；结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。

2．Our lives _________ a lot since the Internet was invented.A．changed B．are changing C．will change D．have changed D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：自从因特网被发明出来之后，我们的生活已经改变了许多。

考查动词时态。

A. changed表一般过去时；B. are changing表现在进行时；C. will change表一般将来时；D. have changed表现在完成时。

根据句子中的时间状语since the Internet was invented提示可知，此句应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故答案选D。

3．For the coming vacation, why not consider _______ abroad to experience a different culture? A．go B．going C．to go D．to going B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：对于即将到来的假期，为什么不考虑出国去体验一种不同的文化呢？考查动词短语。

短语consider doing sth.：考虑做某事，consider是及物动词，后面跟动词使用ing形式；故选B。

4．The bank is _______ the supermarket, on the other side of the road.A．opposite B．among C．against D．through A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：银行在超市对面，在路的另一边。

(必考题)初中英语八年级下册Unit 6经典复习题(含答案解析)

一、选择题1．—Don’t , my children. I’m sure you will win.—Thanks, Miss Li. We’ll try our best.A．eat up B．give up C．wake up D．look up B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意:“孩子们,不要放弃。

你们肯定会赢的。

”“谢谢,李老师。

我们会尽最大努力的。

”eat up “吃光”; give up “放弃”; wake up “醒来”; look up “查寻”。

根据I’m sure you will win.句意可知这里表示“放弃”，故选B。

2．It took us much time ________ the mountain.A．climb B．climbed C．to climb D．to climbing C解析：C【解析】句意：爬山花费了我们太多的时间。

根据It takes sb. +时间+ to do表示“做某事花了某人多长时间”，是固定句型可知，应用to climb。

故选C。

3．— Jack, you look worried. What happened?—I _____ forgot Mr. John’s project and I’m afraid he’ll be very angry.A．successfully B．completelyC．smoothly D．peacefully B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：--杰克，你看起来很担忧，发生了什么事情。

--我完全忘记了John先生的项目，恐怕他会非常的生气。

A. successfully成功地；B. completely完全地；C. smoothly顺畅地，平稳地；D. peacefully和平地。

结合句意，故选B。

考点：考查副词辨析的用法。

4．Don't be silly.You'll never turn yourself ______ Ultraman(奥特曼)．A．to B．over C．into D．on C解析：C【解析】句意：别傻了，你永远不会把自己变成奥特曼。

唐徕回中初中英语八年级下册期末经典习题(含答案解析)

一、选择题1．While she _________ TV in the living room last night, the bell________.A．watches, rings B．is watching, rangC．watched, was ringing D．was watching, rang D解析：D【解析】句意：当她在客厅看电视的时候，门铃响了。

本题是由while引导的时间状语从句，强调的是昨晚主语正在进行“看电视”这一动作时，“门铃响了”这一动作也发生了，所以主句用一般过去式，从句用过去进行时，故答案选D。

-放松点，我相信你能做得很好。

考查情境对话。

A放松；B那是对的；C没问题。

结合语境可知，这里应给对方安慰，表示"放松"，故选A。

3．We want to know _____to help them.A．what can we do B．what we can do C．how can we do D．how we can do B 解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：我们想做点什么来帮助他们。

考查宾语从句。

宾语从句要用陈述语序，可知排除A和C，do是及物动词，本句宾语从句缺少宾语，可知使用特殊疑问代词what引导此定语从句，how是疑问副词；故选B。

4．High-speed trains in China ________ for safety problems every night.A．check B．are checked C．will check D．will be checked B 解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：中国的高速列车每晚都要对安全隐患进行检查。

(必考题)初中英语八年级下册期末经典测试

一、选择题1．–Sally, I went to the concert last night. How big Suzhou Music Hall is!– So it is. It is ________ to hold more than one thousand people.A．big enough B．enough big C．too big D．big too A解析：A【解析】句意：Sally,我昨天晚上去了音乐会，扬州音乐大厅是多么大啊！---是的，它的确是。

它足够容纳超过1000人。

本题考查enough的用法。

根据enough的用法，修饰名词时放在名词前，修饰形容词和副词时放在其后，故排除B；根据too…to… 太……而不能，表示否定，排除C；推测句子表达意思：它足够大可容纳超过1000人，应填. big enough，故选A。

2．—Could you tell me ?—By bus.A．when you came here B．when did you come hereC．how you came here D．how did you come here C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：---你能告诉我你是怎么来到这儿的吗？---乘公交车。

本题考查宾语从句。

宾语从句的从句是陈述语序，所以B、D错误；根据回答By bus，可知问的是交通方式，故选C。

【点睛】初中宾语从句的三大考点：1.宾语从句的引导词2.宾语从句的语序及语态3.否定转移，所以考生在做题中遇到宾语从句时，可以从这三个方面入手。

本题涉及到了前两个考点。

3．—Do you often do exercise, Bill?—No. Actually, I haven’t done much exercise I got a new computer.A．for B．since C．unless D．although B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：---Bill，你经常做运动吗？---不。

(必考题)初中英语八年级下册期末经典测试题(提高培优)(1)

一、选择题1．--- Jim takes _______ his father.---You mean he is similar _______ his father.A．of ; to B．away; with C．after; to D．care; of C解析：C【解析】句意：-Jim和他的爸爸很像。

-你的意思是他和他的爸爸很相似。

of…的；away离开；after 在…之后；care在意，关心；to 到…；with和…一起。

这个题目考查了两个固定短语，第一个是take after，与…相像；第二个短语是be similar to…与…相似。

故应选C。

2．Mr. Smith us a speech as soon as he comes back to China.A．gave B．gives C．is giving D．will give D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：史密斯先生一回到中国就会给我们做一场演讲。

本题考查一般将来时。

as soon as 一…就…引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选D。

【点睛】“主将从现”的现象经常出现在含时间状语从句（when，before，after，as soon as）或条件状语从句（if，unless）的复合句中。

3．—Where is Ben?—He the teachers’ office. He will be back soon.A．goes B．has gone to C．has been to D．went B解析：B【详解】句意：——本，在哪里？——他去了老师的办公室。

很快就会回来。

本题考查现在完成时。

A. goes一般现在时；B. has gone to现在完成时，表示去了，还没有回来；C. has been to现在完成时，表示去过，已经回来；D. went一般过去时，去了，动作已结束。

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一、选择题1．I __________ my homework. I’m afraid I can’t join you.A．don’t finish B．didn’t finish C．haven’t finished D．won’t finish C解析：C【解析】句意：我还没有完成我的家庭作业，恐怕我不能加入你们。

don’t finish没有完成，一般现在时态；didn’t finish一般过去时态；haven’t finished现在完成时；won’t finish一般将来时。

根据I’m afraid I can’t join you可知，到现在为止作者还没有完成家庭作业，应用现在完成时态，故选C。

第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明2．﹣I'm afraid of giving a speech in public．﹣______ I believe you can do it well．A．Take it easy．B．That's right．C．No problem．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：-我害怕在公共场合做演讲。

-放松点，我相信你能做得很好。

考查情境对话。

A放松；B那是对的；C没问题。

结合语境可知，这里应给对方安慰，表示"放松"，故选A。

很快就会回来。

本题考查现在完成时。

根据He will be back soon.可知去了还没有回来，故选B。

4．Alan is 9-year-old boy and he wants to be artist in the future.A．an; a B．a; an C．an; an D．a; a B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：Alan是一个九岁的男孩，将来他想成为一名艺术家。

a和an都是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数形式，表示泛指一个…，an用于元音发音开头的单词前。

第一个空后9-year-old 是辅音/n/开头的，故用a修饰；第二个空后artist是元音/a:/开头的，应用an修饰。

故选B。

5．Our lives _________ a lot since the Internet was invented.A．changed B．are changing C．will change D．have changed D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：自从因特网被发明出来之后，我们的生活已经改变了许多。

考查动词时态。

A. changed表一般过去时；B. are changing表现在进行时；C. will change表一般将来时；D. have changed表现在完成时。

根据句子中的时间状语since the Internet was invented提示可知，此句应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故答案选D。

6．－Do you know ________?－In 2022.A．when will the next World Cup beginB．when did the next World Cup beginC．when the next World Cup will beginD．when the next World Cup began C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道下一届世界杯将在什么时候开始吗？——2022年。

考查宾语从句和一般将来时。

宾语从句用陈述句语序，因此先排除A、B选项；根据In 2022的回答可知，宾语从句所提到的下一次世界杯将在未来发生，应用一般将来时，故答案选C。

7．—Do you like talking with your friends on QQ or by e-mail?—_______. I enjoy talking on WeChat.A．Both B．All C．Either D．Neither D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：----你喜欢在QQ上还是通过电子邮件和朋友聊天？-----都不喜欢。

我喜欢微信聊天。

考查不定代词。

A. Both（两者）都；B. All（三者及以上）都；C. Either（两者中）任何一个；D. Neither（两者）都不。

根据下文“我喜欢微信聊天。

”可知QQ和电子邮件都不喜欢；故选D。

8．For the coming vacation, why not consider _______ abroad to experience a different culture? A．go B．going C．to go D．to going B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：对于即将到来的假期，为什么不考虑出国去体验一种不同的文化呢？考查动词短语。

短语consider doing sth.：考虑做某事，consider是及物动词，后面跟动词使用ing形式；故选B。

9．The bank is _______ the supermarket, on the other side of the road.A．opposite B．among C．against D．through A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：银行在超市对面，在路的另一边。

考查介词。

A. opposite与…相对，在…对面；B. among在…之间；C. against反对，紧靠，倚；D. through从…一端至另一端，穿过（从内部）。

根据下文“在路的另一边”可知“银行在超市对面”；故选A。

10．—I promise I will work harder next term, Miss Li.—Well, just as the saying goes, “_______.” I do hope that you will act at once.A．Seeing is believing B．Many hands make light work C．Actions speak louder than words D．A friend in need is a friend indeed C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：-----李小姐，我保证下学期我会努力学习。

----好吧，正如俗话所说，“行为比语言更富有说服力。

”我真希望你马上行动起来。

考查情景交际。

A. Seeing is believing眼见为实；B. Many hands make light work人多好办事；C. Actions speak louder than words行为比语言更富有说服力；D. A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。

根据下文“我真希望你马上行动起来”可知“行为比语言更富有说服力”；故选C。

11．Einstein, the famous scientist, was born ________March, 1892.A．at B．in C．on D．to B解析：B【详解】句意：爱因斯坦，著名的科学家，出生于1892年3月。

考查介词辨析。

in表示一个时间范围（年，月等）；to表示差……不到；at表示在某一具体时刻；on表示在具体某一天，根据“March,1892”可知in符合题意，故选B。

12．—What do you think of Qingdao?—Oh, it’s a beautiful city. I there for several times.A．have been B．went C．have gone D．will go A解析：A【详解】句意：——你觉得青岛怎么样？——哦，它是个美丽的城市。

我去过那几次。

本题考查现在完成时。

根据关键词several times几次，可知用现在完成时，所以B、D排除；have been表示去过已回来；have gone表示去了还未回来，或者在去的路上，结合语境可知说话者已经回来了，故选A。

13．—What’s the________of your hometown, Lin Hao?—About 600, 000.A．fairness B．situation C．kindness D．population D解析：D【详解】句意：——林浩，你家乡的人口是多少？——大约60万。

考查名词辨析。

fairness公平，公正；situation情况；kindness善良；population人口。

根据答语“About 600, 000”是数量，可知此处是问人口多少；the population of是固定短语；问某地的人口数量要用句型What's the population of +地点？故选D。

14．The man in front of you books while his son was doing homework．A．read B．were readingC．was reading C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：当他的儿子在做作业的时候，你前面的那个人正在读书。

read阅读，动词原形；were reading过去进行时，主语为复数；was reading过去进行时，主语为单数。

根据while his son was doing homework，可知while引导两个正在进行时的句子，由was doing 推出前面也是过去进行时were/was+doing，主语The man 是三单式，用was，故选C。

15．胖的人最好穿________ .A．dark clothes B．no clothes A解析：A【详解】句意：胖的人最好穿黑色的衣服。

考查常识。

dark clothes黑色衣服；no clothes没有衣服。

根据常识可知，胖人穿黑色衣服显瘦。

故选A。

16．－Sam, let's do the cleaning together.－Just a minute. I _________ my homework, almost finished.A．did B．am doing C．will do D．have done B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——山姆，让我们一起打扫卫生吧。