几种颜色的含义和翻译

几种颜色的含义和翻译
几种颜色的含义和翻译

几种颜色词的含义与翻译

来源:中国论文下载中心 [ 10-06-17 16:14:00 ] 作者:李宁编辑:studa20

摘要:汉英两种语言中颜色词的使用以及颜色词所产生的联想意义存在着很大的差异。文章通过分析红、黑、蓝3种颜色词在不同领域、不同背景下的翻译,得出可能造成颜色词在中英文使用中差异的原因,并简要分析了适用于颜色词的几种翻译方法。

关键词:颜色;翻译方法;联想

语言学家认为,语言是约定俗成的。语言与文化有着密不可分的关系。语言是文化的一部分,并对文化起着重要的作用。另一方面,语言又受文化的影响,反映文化。汉语和英语分别属于两个截然不同的语系,并且存在于不同的文化系统之中。在历史的发展过程之中,由于各自不同的风俗习惯、社会历史、文化背景、宗教信仰和地理环境等方面的影响,形成了自己的民族特色,而每种语言都有自己的颜色系统,各个民族颜色词使用的差异可以反映出不同民族文化心理和审美情趣的差异。因此,汉英两种语言颜色词的使用以及它们所产生的联想意义存在着很大的差异。

颜色词在语言中应用的十分广泛,它除了可以表达大自然中的绚丽色彩外,如汉语中的“红”、“黄”,英语中的“rod”、“yel-low”,同时也体现出了不同的文化内涵,产生不同的联想。本文将罗列出几种颜色词在不同文化背景、不同领域的不同翻译,供大家参考。

1红色

红色(red)…of the color of fresh blood or a similar color.

如red silk红绸、rod nag红旗和red fox红狐。

1.1红色的含义

无论是在英语国家还是在中国,特别是在中国,红色象征着喜庆、吉祥和好运。因此在我们的日历上,那些重大的节日,如春节、新年等都被印刷成了红色的字体。所以英语中的rod letterday就是“纪念日、喜庆的日子”的意思。在汉语中,“红运”、“红人”、“红榜”就表现出“红”,的喜庆、吉祥和好运这层含义。但是在翻译的过程中,我们却不能直接以red来代替其中的“红”字。如“红人”,如果把它翻译成“red men”的话,会让没有中国文化知识的外国人费解,觉得莫名其妙。而如果我们把它译成“a fa-vorite with somebody in power”就不会让人误解了。又如“红榜”,汉语的意思是指写在红纸上、表示特别好的喜讯的纸(又称榜)。如果译成“red roll”就太浅显了,根据词义把它译成“honor roll”就正确了。另外,当前流行一个形容词,是用来形容一种事物或一个人非常地受欢迎,我们常用“红得发紫”来表达此种情感。但是在翻译的过程中,不能单纯地只靠表面意思而把它翻译成“tobe So rod as to be purple”,这样的话,就把这个词的原义扭曲了,但如果译成“to be exLremely popular”就不会让外国人理解错误了。

1.2红色的解释

在一个时期的预算支出大于预算收入或经营管理的最终成果遭受了亏损,账上和损益表上的净收入是负数,此时用红笔登记。

这是因为红笔较为醒目,可以清楚地让人一目了然。正是因为人们的这种习惯性做法,red就有了“负债”、“亏损”的意义。如“red t3gttre”或“red ink”表示赤字;“in the red”表示亏损;“out ofrod”表示不亏空。

1.3英语中对红色的含义

另外,颜色词也可以用来表示某些情感、人的心理状态和感情特征。譬如说当我们看到一个人满脸通红,我们都会有一种想法,他不是生气就是害羞的脸红了。因此,red也常用来形容诸如害羞、不好意思、为难、困窘等心理状态。如The little girl is veryshy,she always becomes red faced when she sees strangers.(这个女孩很害羞,见到生人就脸红。)以上这些例子都是rod作为形容某种情感,心理状态和感情特征在中英文中有着共同的联想。另外,在情感方面,rod在英语中另有极端、危险、愤怒、紧急的意思。如rod lightdistriet表示红灯区,rod alert表示紧急报警,see rod形容发火愤怒,a red barde表示血战等。红色,给人以热情、豪放、鲜明的印象。所以无论是中国还是英文使用的国家对于红色的感想在很大程度上是相同的。例如,人们运用红色醒目、鲜明的特点把一些想要突出,给人深刻印象的事物涂成红色,如“红灯”。所以就有了paint it red表示把某物描绘成骇人听闻的样子,或者把某事物弄得引人注目。另外,从paint the town red(狂欢作乐)中我们也可以明白其中的含义。英语中还有一个短语roll outthe red carpet for somebody表示隆重地欢迎某人。我们都知道在欢迎重要外宾时,无论是在中国还是外国都是用红地毯来铺路,以示热烈,形成了一种模式。通过这种习惯模式造就的这个短语就表达了隆重欢迎的意思。但是这里的red就已经失去了它本身的含义,而与carpet共同构成了另外的一个意思。用一个例子来理解这个短语,The Pakistanians rolled Out the red carpet for theChinese delegation(巴基斯坦方面用隆重的仪式欢

迎中国代表团)。

1.4红色的特描

此外,当“红”不再是指颜色这个普通的概念,但仍需译成rod时,整个单词是表示特指,具有政治色彩,象征着革命与进步。一般来说,中国人酷爱红色,人们喜欢把红色认为是向上、积极的。因为这个原因,所以我们的国旗是红色,国徽是红色,团旗、党旗等与政治有关的东西都为红色,我们也习惯地把自己的革命称作红色革命,把我们的政权称作红色政权Red Political Power,及红色中国Red China,这与人们的喜好是分不开的。翻译时,一定要考虑到这层关系,这样才可能将“红”这个字翻译准确。有些带有“红”字的词并不是只靠翻译字面意思就可以表达清楚的,还需要深挖它的内涵、引申义。如“又红又专”,这是运用于“文化大革命”时期的专用名词,只有加上那个时代的历史知识才可以将这个词翻译得让人能够看懂。即red and expert(both social-ist-minded andpmfessionally qualified)。又如“一颗红心”a redheari假如不加注释我们只可以把它简单地理解为红色的心。但是运用到革命性的文章中(如“文化大革命”时期的文章),它所表达的意思就不仅如此了。如果加上注释a red he.an(loyal to theParty,having socialist virtues)就可以使不懂中国历史文化的外国人看懂这个词要表达的意思。

新概念英语第四册课文word版

—-可编辑修改,可打印—— 别找了你想要的都有! 精品教育资料——全册教案,,试卷,教学课件,教学设计等一站式服务—— 全力满足教学需求,真实规划教学环节 最新全面教学资源,打造完美教学模式

Lesson1 We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write. But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write. The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas--legends handed down from one generation of story-tellers to another. These legends are useful because they can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago, but none could write down what they did. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from. The sagas of these people explain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2,000 years ago. But the first people who were like ourselves lived so long ago that even their sagas, if they had any, are forgotten. So archaeologists have neither history nor legends to help them to find out where the first 'modern men' came from.

会话含义理论及其翻译-最新资料

会话含义理论及其翻译 人们在交际中,说话人所要表示的意思有时不能按照字面意义去理解,因此就产生了会话含义这一现象。会话含义一直是语用学研究的一个重要内容,研究会话含义理论有助于对人们语言行为的研究,对翻译工作者来说,研究会话含义理论可帮助译者准确理解原文作者的含义,并在译文中恰当地传达原文的含义,让读者在阅读时,能通过上下文理解或推导出原文作者的话中之话。因此,该理论对翻译实践具有指导意义。 1.会话含义理论 会话含义就是说话人并没有明确表达,但在具体的语言交际中明显传达了说话人真正意图的话语。如车上的乘客对司机说, 车上的座位已坐满了。”这句话的真实意思是:“你可以开车 了。”格莱斯(1975)在Logic and Conversation 一书中提出了会话含义的概念:言语交际的成功是谈话双方共同努力的结果,交际的成功在于交谈双方要遵守某些规则,达成一定的默契。 为了使会话顺利进行,交际的双方都必须遵守“合作原则” cooperative principle )。遵守了这些原则,交际双方所说的话语就不至于不连贯,因而双方就可以互相配合,达到成功交 际的目的。格莱斯提出了合作原则的四条具体的准则:(1)量 准则(the Maxim of Quantity ),(2)质准则(the Maxim of Quality ),(3)关联准则(the Maxim of Relevance ),(4)

方式准则( the Maxim of Manner )。在交际过程中,交谈双方遵守这些准则就是遵守合作原则。然而,在实际交际中,人们常常会因为某种原因而违反这些准则,这就产生了会话含义。格莱斯的会话含义理论就是建立在对合作原则及其准则的遵守与违反上的。 格莱斯进一步把会话含义分为一般会话含义和特殊会话含义。会话中听话人无须借助某些特定的背景知识就能推导出说话人的会话含义的称为一般会话含义,但是,在许多情况下,会话隐含的含义只有参与交际的双方对某一特殊的语境共享时,才能通过推导得出,这种会话含义就是特殊会话含义。在小说、戏剧等文学作品中,作者在叙事时,或在设计小说、戏剧人物的对话时,也往往会故意违反合作原则,制造会话含义,让读者通过上下文和所掌握的背景知识来推测隐含的意义。 2.会话含义的理解与推导 翻译是一种特殊的交际行为,译者首先应准确理解原文,涉

新概念英语第四册原文翻译详细笔记

Finding fossil man 发现化?石?人 Why are legends handed down by storytellers useful? We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write. But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write. The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas -- legends handed down from one generation of storytellers to another. These legends are useful because they can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago, but none could write down what they did. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from. The sagas of these people explain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2,000 years ago. But the first people who were like ourselves lived so long ago that even their sagas, if they had any, are forgotten. So archaeologists have neither history nor legends to help them to find out where the first 'modern men' came from. Fortunately, however, ancient men made tools of stone, especially flint, because this is easier to shape than other kinds. They may also have used wood and skins, but these have rotted away. Stone does not decay, and so the tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace. 读到flint 打?火?石anthropomorphic ?人格 化拟1anthropo ?人类 的让步?一?一trace back date back read of read about a trace of ?一些

英汉颜色词语象征意义的对比

最新英语专业全英原创毕业论文,都是近期写作 1 Analyses of the Morels’Oedipus Complex in Sons and Lovers 2 《天边外》的悲剧分析 3 文化语境对中西商务谈判的影响 4 英语系动词语义属性及句法行为研究 5 An Analysis of Angel's Ambivalent Personality In Tess of the D'Urbervilles 6 现实主义在伊迪丝?华顿的小说《伊坦?弗洛美》中的体现 7 超越和世俗——对《月亮和六便士》中Strickland和Stroeve的对比分析 8 从合作原则的违反看小品“卖拐”中的幽默 9 从文化角度分析《穿普拉达的恶魔》所反映的职业观 10 《了不起的盖茨比》——论美国梦的破灭 11 从中西文化差异看英汉数字翻译 12 世纪年代鲁迅与梁实秋之间的翻译论战 13 从《红字》看霍桑对清教主义的批判与妥协 14 论《金色笔记》的多元主题 15 文档所公布均英语专业全英原创毕业论文。原创Q 805 990 74 9 16 女性形象下的女权主义思想——浅析汤亭亭小说《女勇士》 17 Translation of Chinese Dish Names 18 通过分析《德伯家的苔丝》中主要人物形象分析哈代的宿命论思想 19 试析《献给艾米莉的玫瑰》中女主人公艾米莉的形象 20 中西方酒类广告的文化互文性研究 21 课外作业对高中英语学习的作用研究 22 The Death of Willy Loman and the destruction of the American Dream 23 旅游翻译中的文化差异和处理策略 24 中外英语教师的优劣势比较:从中学生视角 25 从家庭价值观的角度分析中美家庭教育的差异 26 从女性主义角度探讨《呼啸山庄》女主人公命运的悲剧性 27 A Comparative Study of A Wordsworth’s Nature Poem and One by Tao Yuanming 28 从礼貌原则看英语委婉语的构成和社会功能 29 从《男孩们女孩们》看身份问题对艾丽斯?门罗文学创作的影响 30 用交际翻译理论看英语文学书名汉译 31 Application of Communicative Language Teaching Method to Middle School English Teaching in China 32 礼貌原则视角下奥巴马演讲技巧的分析 33 论颜色词折射出的中西方文化差异 34 高中英语课堂导入语艺术研究 35 动物委婉语 36 A Thousand Splendid Suns: from the Perspective of Initiation Story 37 凯瑟琳与苔丝悲剧命运的比较 38 大卫王:在希伯来世界中的社会地位 39 Pursuing a Harmonious Man-Woman Relationship In The Thorn Birds 40 欧?亨利《最后一片叶子》解读 41 男权制度下的悲剧——论《德伯家的苔丝》

英文颜色词的翻译方法

浅析文化差异与黑、白两种颜色词翻译 岳阳职业技术学院李蜜 在汉英语言中, 表示各种不同颜色或色彩的词 都很丰富。由于我国与绝大部分英语国家相隔万里, 自然现象、历史背景、审美心理等千差万别, 人们对于颜色的感受和表达不尽相同。这样, 颜色的象征意义在中西文化之间自然又会产生很大的差异。所以, 了解英汉文化的背景知识, 掌握表示颜色的词语在两种语言中的深层含义, 才能进行更好地翻译。一、颜色词的象征意义及社会人文因素 “色彩的象征性是色彩的联想被固定为一种社 会观念时形成的, 这种象征意义是色彩内涵性质的外延, 与该社会的历史、文化等人文因素紧密相连。”影响颜色词象征意义的中西社会人文因素主要在以下几个方面: 1、民俗民情 在中国文化传统中, 颜色的生成具有神秘主义 意味和丰富的文化内涵。与中国的宇宙观和五行学说密切相关。如对红色的崇拜来源于对日神的崇拜, 对白色的禁忌源于对月神崇拜。 西方人则不同, 他们个性意识发达, 具有悲剧性 的崇高审美观, 因而没有那些五花八门的迷信。对

于他们来说只有black( 黑) 和white( 白) 两色才真正具有某些代表意义, 前者代表庄严肃穆, 后者代表清白素雅, 真正具有民俗文化色彩和内涵。 2、宗教信仰 颜色词的文化象征意义带有明显的宗教色彩。 在中国、印度等佛教国家, 佛教的色彩美学有着丰富的象征寓意,如把恶行引起的果称为“黑”,而把善行所引起的果称为“白”,白色在佛教中是圣洁的象征。因此,体现佛教内容的纹样往往用“白色”来象征菩 提之心。 在中世纪的英国, 颜色在基督教徒们的宗教思 想中扮演了重要的角色, 一些教义甚至明文规定了 不准对颜色词的滥用。如基督的衣服在他初始阶段 也要画成蓝色的, 在复活时却要画成白色的或红色的。这些约定无疑是英语国家人们的宗教想象所决 定的, 因为在基督教中黑色代表着耶稣与黑暗使者 的遭遇, 而红色和白色都代表着神和上帝的本性: 智慧与爱。 3、政治变迁 在不同的政治历史阶段, 不同的社会生活中, 人 们对颜色的熟知、理解和运用不尽相同。在我国几 千年的封建文化里, 位于高贵的颜色如黄、红等在传

新概念英语4-课文

NEW CONCEPT ENGLISH (IV) (new version) 2 Lesson 1 Finding Fossil man We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write. But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write. The only w ay that they can preserve their history is torecount it as sagas--legends handed down from one generation of story-tellersto another. These legends are useful because they can tell us somethin g aboutmigrations of people who lived long ago, but none could write down what they did. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesianpeoples now living in th e Pacific Islands came from. The sagas of these peopleexplain that some of them came from Indo nesia about 2,000 years ago.But the first people who were like ourselves lived so long ago that ev en theirsagas, if they had any, are forgotten. So archaeologists have neither history nor legends to help them to find out where the first 'modern men' came from.Fortunately, however, ancient me n made tools of stone, especially flint, becausethis is easier to shape than other kinds. They may also have used woodand skins, but these have rotted away. Stone does not decay, and so the tool s oflong ago have remained when even the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace. 3 Lesson 2 Spare that spider Why, you may wonder, should spiders be our friends ? Because they destroy somany insects, and insects include some of the greatest enemies of the humanrace. Insects would make it impossible for us to live in the world; they woulddevour all our crops and kill our flocks and herds, if it were not for the protectionwe get from insect-eating animals. We owe a lot to the birds and beasts wh o eat insects but all of them put together kill only a fraction of the number destroyed by spiders. Moreover, unlike some of the other insect eaters, spiders never dothe least harm to us or our bel ongings.Spiders are not insects, as many people think, nor even nearly related to them.One can t ell the difference almost at a glance for a spider always has eight legsand an insect never more th an six.How many spiders are engaged in this work on our behalf ? One authority on spiders made a census of the spiders in a grass field in the south of England, andhe estimated that there were more than 2,250,000 in one acre, that is something like 6,000,000 spiders of different kinds on a f ootball pitch. Spiders are busy for at least half the year in killing insects. It is impossible to make more than the wildest guess at how many they kill, but they are hungry creatures, not content wi th only three meals a day. It has been estimated that the weight of all the insects destroyed by spi ders in Britain in one year would be greater than the total weight of all the human beings in the c ountry.T. H. GILLESPIE Spare that Spider from The Listene Lesson 3 Matterhorn man Modern alpinists try to climb mountains by a route which will give them goodsport, and the more

新概念英语第四册课文详解(L1-25)

Lesson 1 Finding fossil man 第一课发现化石人 by ROBIN PLACE from Finding fossil man 1-1. We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write. 【译文】我们能读到五千年前近东发生之事,那里的人最先学会了书写。 【单词和短语】 read:此处为不及物动词,意为“读到,获悉”(to find out information from books,newspapers etc.),后接of或about,例如: He reads about the war. 他读到关于战争的消息。 Did you read of their accident in the newspapers? 你在报上看到他们遭遇意外事故的消息了么? 5,000 years:五千年。另学习millennium,意为“一千年”,复数为millennia。5,000 years即为5 millennia。 the Near East:近东,指地中部沿岸地区,包括亚洲西南部和非洲东北部,有时还包括巴尔干半岛。 1-2. But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write. 【译文】但时至今日世上某些地方的人还不会书写。 【单词和短语】 even now:此处意为“甚至到现在”,例如: Even now he won’t believe me. 他甚至到现在还不相信我。 even now另有两解,一为“就在此刻”,例如:

英语翻译的基本常识解析

翻译的基本知识 一、翻译的定义 奈达: Translation consists in reproducing in the receptor language the closest natural equivalent of the source language message, first in terms of meaning and secondly in terms of style. —— Eugene A. Nida 二、翻译的标准 奈达: The receptors of a translation should comprehend the translated text to such an extent that they can understand how the original receptor must have understood the original text. ——Eugene A. Nida Eugene A. Nida (November 11, 1914 – August 25, 2011) was the developer of the dynamic-equivalence Bible-translation theory. 四、翻译的方法 1 . 直译(Literal translation) 例子: C.O.D. (cash on delivery) 货到付现 blue chip 蓝筹股 一箭双雕hit two hawks with one arrow

意译(Free translation) 例子:WPA 水渍blue chip 绩优股一箭双雕kill two birds with one stone 一、广告的定义Advertising is the non-personal communication of information usually paid for and usually persuasive in nature about products, services or ideas by identified sponsors through the various media. —— American Marketing Association 二、广告的分类 1.理性广告(Rational ads)情感广告(Emotional ads) 三、广告的组成部分 1.Headline Subhead Text (body) Logo slogan I’m lovin’ it! (麦当劳)我就喜欢! Good to the last drop. (Maxwell coffee) 滴滴香浓,意犹未尽。 Just do it. (耐克运动鞋)只管去做。 We lead, others copy. (Ricoh 复印机)我们领先,别人模仿。Minolta, finest to put you finest. (美能达相机) 第一流的美能达,第一流的你。 I’m More satisfied. (摩尔香烟)摩尔香烟,令我更爱。Have a Break. Have a Kit-Kat. (奇巧巧克力)

颜色词的翻译

颜色词的翻译 [摘要] 词汇在语言中最活跃, 词汇中的颜色词意义丰富。自然界是色彩斑斓的, 各民族在长期的历史沉淀中都形成了各自独特的颜色观,折射出绚丽多姿的民族文化。文化制约了颜色词的意义演变,颜色词的文化意义又折射出了丰富的文化内涵。由于文化内容、文化传统和文化心理有异,很多英汉颜色词的文化内涵差异较大,这些特定的文化内涵意义是不同民族在不同的环境下铸就而成的。英汉颜色词在两种语言中的意义既有相同和相似之处,也存在着很多差异。了解一些基本的方法,对顺利进行跨文化交际和英汉双语翻译有一定的指导意义.本文对照分析了相当数量的颜色词的翻译实例,总结了译法。同时在学习英语的过程中适当了解不同颜色词在英汉两种语言中的文化背景、风俗习惯和历史地理背景,旨在促进跨文化交际的顺利进行。 [关键词]颜色词;翻译;方法;文化内涵 颜色与人类的生活息息相关,我们无时无刻不在与颜色打交道。大千世界的颜色种类无穷无尽,有各自的独特物理属性,在语言中也有鲜明生动的体现。对颜色的认知,是人类最基本的认知范畴之一。人类对颜色的认知,是有很明显的共同处的。反映在语言上,虽然各种语言表达颜色的词汇数量差别较大,但是表达颜色的基本词汇,如黑、白、红、黄、绿、蓝等,在很多语言中都是相通的,是非常一致的。不过,由于各民族文化风俗,地理位置,历史传统,宗教信仰,民族心理,思维习惯等方面差异,颜色词语有时有表现出各民族独特的“个性”,带有显著的文化烙印。这就使得颜色词语的翻译,可以采用不同的方法。 一、英汉两种语言中一些常见颜色词汇的异同 英语中有11种基本颜色词,即:white(白色)、black(黑色)、grey(灰色)、brown (棕色)、red(红色)、green(绿色)、yellow (黄色)、blue(蓝色)、purple (紫色)、pink (粉色)、orange(橙色)。汉语中的基本颜色词与英语基本对应,惟独“青”较为特殊。下面将对主要基本颜色词的文化内涵作一些比较和相关词组列举一下。 A. red(红色) 无论是在英语国家还是在中国,红色往往与庆祝活动或喜庆日子有关。因为日历中,这些日子常用红色字体。因此,red letter day:指的是“纪念日”或“喜庆的日子”。 红色还指“负债”或“亏损”,因为人们总是用红笔登记负数。于是就有了这些词组:red ink:赤字 in the red:亏损 red-ink entry:赤字分录 red balance:赤字差额 除此之外,还有如: :一分钱;red gold:纯金;red tip on stock market:指股票市场的最新情报汉语中常用的带“红”字的词语,翻译成英语,可不一定用“red”。例如: 红糖:brown sugar 红茶:black tea 红榜:honor roll 红豆:love pea 红运:good luck 红利:dividend

新概念英语第四册第二十单元课文原文

新概念英语第四册第二十单元课文原文 Lesson 20 Snake poison 蛇毒How it came about that snakes manufactured poison is a mystery. Over the periods their saliva, a mild, digestive juice like our own, was converted into a poison that defies analysis even today. It was not forced upon them by the survival competition; they could have caught and lived on prey without using poison just as the thousands of non-poisonous snakes still do. Poison to a snake is merely a luxury; it enables it to get its food with very little effort, no more effort than one bite. And why only snakes ? Cats, for instance, would be greatly helped; no running rights with large, fierce rats or tussles with grown rabbits just a bite and no more effort needed. In fact it would be an assistance to all the carnivorae--though it would be a two-edged weapon -When they fought each other. But, of the vertebrates, unpredictable Nature selected only snakes (and one lizard). One wonders also why Nature, with some snakes concocted poison of such extreme potency. In the conversion of saliva into poison one might suppose that a fixed process took place. It did not; some

广告语翻译中的会话含义

西南大学研究生课程考试 答卷纸 考试科目语用学 院、所、中心文学院 专业或专业领域语言学及应用语言学研究方向语法理论与应用 级别2010级 学年2011-2012学年 学期第一学期 姓名李霞 学号112010308000843 类别全日制硕士 (①全日制博士②全日制硕士③教育硕士④高师硕士 ⑤工程硕士⑥农推硕士⑦兽医硕士⑧进修) 2012年2月18日 研究生院(筹)制

备注:成绩评定以百分制或等级制评分,每份试卷均应标明课程类别(①必修课②选修课③同等学力补修课)与考核方式(①闭卷笔试②口试③开卷笔试④课程论文)。课程论文应给出评语。

会话含义理论在广告语翻译中的应用 李霞 西南大学文学院,重庆 400715 摘要:会话含义是由美国语言哲学家格赖斯提出来的。该理论作为语用学的核心内容,在人们言语交际的过程中发挥着重要的作用。而广告语从一定 程度上来说也是一个言语交际的过程,其交际双方分别为广告语的编写 者和广告语受众。当一个产品从一个国家或地区进入另一国家或地区的 时候,广告语翻译就不可避免。在这一翻译的过程中,会话含义理论也 发挥着重要的作用。 关键词:会话含义;广告语;翻译 作为语用学的核心内容,会话含义理论在言语交际的过程中发挥着非常重要的作用。而广告语作为一种广告编写者与广告受众之间的特殊形式的言语交际过程,在由一种语言形式翻译为另一种语言形式的时候,会话含义理论在其中也发挥着重要的作用。 一、会话含义 格赖斯在其《逻辑与会话》的演讲中提出,在言语交际的过程中,要使你说的话符合你所参与的交谈的公认目的或方向。接着,格赖斯提出了四条准则,认为在言语交际的过程中遵守了这些准则就是遵守合作原则。这四条准则分别是:量的准则,使自己的话提供充分而不多余的信息;质的准则,说自己认为是真实或有足够证据的话;相关准则,说话要切题;方式准则,话语在表达上要清楚明白,简洁而有条理,并且避免歧义。 格赖斯的理论贡献不仅在于他归纳出了交际中的合作原则,还在于在此基础上进一步指出,如果说话人有意违反合作原则,又能被听话人理解,并默许听话人做不同的理解,那么就会产生会话含义。会话含义即指在交际中,人们故意违

新概念第四册课文[新概念第四册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson43、44、45】]

新概念第四册课文[新概念第四册课文翻译及学习笔记 【Lesson43、44、45】] 【导语】新概念英语作为一套世界闻名的英语教程,以其全新的教学理念,有趣的课文内容和全面的技能训练,深受广大英语学习者的欢迎和喜爱。为了方便同学们的学习,大为大家了最全面的新概念第四册课文翻译及学习笔记,希望为大家的新概念英语学习提供帮 助! First listen and then answer the following question. What does the "uniquely rational way" for us to municate with other intelligent beings in space depend on? We must conclude from the work of those who have studied the origin of life, that given a pla only approximately like our own, life is almost certain to start. Of all the plas in our solar system, we ware now pretty certain the Earth is the only one on which life can survive. Mars is too dry and poor in oxygen, Venus far too hot, and so is Mercury, and the outer plas have temperatures near absolute zero and hydrogen-dominated atmospheres. But other suns, start as the astronomers call them, are bound to have plas like our own, and

翻译概论期末复习

翻译概论期末复习 1. 基本概念(互译) 补偿compensation 不可译性untranslatability(untranslatable) 达/ 易懂intelligibility/expressiveness 等效原则principle of equivalent effect 等值翻译equivalent translation 动态对等dynamic equivalence 读者反映论reader's response 读者为中心的翻译标准reader-centered for translation 对等物(词语)equivalent 对应(部分对应/ 完全对应)(partial /full )correspondence 翻译程序/步骤translation procedures 翻译体/翻译腔translationese 翻译学translatology/Translation Studies 风格style 佛经Buddhist Scriptures/sutra 符际翻译intersemiotic translation 改变说法rewording 功能对等functional equivalence 归化domestication/naturalization/adaptation/endogenization/target-accommodating translation 机器翻译machine translation(MT) 交际翻译communicative translation 交替口译consecutive interpreting 解码decode 可译性translatability(translatable)理解understanding/comprehension 流畅fluency 乱译/ 胡译excessively free translation 明析化explicitation 模仿imitation 目的论skopostheorie 诗学poetics 视点转换shift of perspective 释义法/解释法explanation/paraphrase 死译/ 硬译mechanical translation 套译/ 仿译/仿拟imitation 通顺smoothness 同声传译simultaneous interpreting 透明(度)transparency 歪译(意义扭曲)distortion 伪译pseudotranslation 文本text 文本等值textual equivalence 文本为中心的翻译标准text-centered criteria for translation 文化沟(空缺/ 非对应)cultural gap 误译mis-translation 信/ 忠实faithfulness/fidelity 形合hypotaxis 形式对等formal equivalence 形式对应formal correspondence 雅/ 优美elegance/gracefulness 异化foreignization/alienation/exoticization/ exogenization/source-oriented translation 译本/ 译著translated text/translational work 译借(语义转借)calque(loan translation) 译文target text, translation, target version, rendering, rendition 译语/ 译入语target language(TL), receptor language, receiving language 译语读者target-language reader/TL reader/receiving audience 译语文化target-language culture/target culture/receiving culture 译者为中心的翻译标准translator-centered criteria for translation 译者隐形translator ' s invisibility 意合parataxis 意识形态ideology 意译free translation/liberal translation/semantic translation 音译法transliteration 语际翻译interlingual

英汉颜色词的翻译

英汉颜色词的翻译 On English Color Words and Their Translation into Chinese 班级:04级外语学院2班 姓名:谢彦仁 学号:2004141060

英汉颜色词的翻译 摘要 英汉颜色词是英汉词汇中的一笔财富,它们是色彩与英语语言的结合,既反映了人类对色彩的感知,又体现了英语的独特性。由于文化内容、文化传统和文化心理的差异,很多英汉颜色词的文化内涵差异较大,这些特定的文化内涵意义是不同民族在不同的环境下铸就而成的,英汉颜色词在两种语言中的意义就有相同和相似之处,也存在很多差异。在分析差异产生的原因上,提出了克服差异所产生的障碍,对顺利进行跨文化交际和英汉双语翻译有一定的指导意义。本文对照分析了相当数量的颜色词的翻译实例,总结了译法,阐述了深刻了解颜色词的文化内涵在翻译实践中的重要性,强调在学习英语的过程中了解不同颜色词在英汉两种语言中的文化背景,风格习惯和历史地理背景,旨在促进跨文化交际的顺利进行。 关键词:颜色词习惯用法翻译 Abstract English color words are the treasures of English vocabulary,and they are the connection between colors but also embodying English peculiarities.Because of different cultural issues,Cultural and culture psychology.The cultural connotations of the English and Chinese color words differ greatly.As a result these particular cultured connotation meanings are cast under different environments by different nationalities.There are a lot of similarities and differences on the

新概念英语第四册课文:Lesson4

新概念英语第四册课文:Lesson4 【课文】 First listen and then answer the following question. 听录音,然后回答以下问题。 How did Vera discover she had this gift of second sight? Several cases have been reported in Russia recently of people who can read and detect colours with their fingers, and even see through solid doors and walls. One case concerns an eleven-year-old schoolgirl, Vera Petrova, who has normal vision but who can also perceive things with different parts of her skin, and through solid walls. This ability was first noticed by her father. One day she came into his office and happened to put her hands on the door of a locked safe. Suddenly she asked her father why he kept so many old newspapers locked away there, and even described the way they were done up in bundles. Vera's curious talent was brought to the notice of a scientific research institute in the town of Ulyanovsk, near where she lives, and in April she was given a series of tests by a special commission of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federal Republic. During these tests she was able to read a newspaper through an opaque screen and, stranger still, by moving her elbow over a child's game of Lotto she was able to describe the figures and colours printed on it; and, in another instance, wearing stockings and slippers, to make out with her foot the outlines and colours of a picture hidden under a carpet. Other experiments showed that her knees and

相关文档
最新文档