高三模考英语试题目-10页word资料
2019届上海市静安区高三二模考试英语试题(word版)
2019届上海市静安区高三二模考试英语学科试卷考生注意:1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。
2. 本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
所有答題必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
3. 务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。
I Listening ComprehensionII. Grammar and VocabularySection A 10%Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.When Jennifer Lawrence tripped on her way to accept her best actress Oscar one year, her pink princess-like Dior dress ____21____(capture) in all its glory. The unscripted moment became hot topic throughout social media.That bonus air-time for a single dress at one of the worlds global events is priceless for the likes of Dior, one of the ____22____(influential) fashion houses in the luxury marketplace.Success on the red carpet can earn exposure and profits for luxury brands for years____23____(come). The red carpet, which will be televised live before Academy Award ceremony, presents a great opportunity for a designer to reach an audience that expands ____24____the fashion setting. The Lawrence dress received about 40 million mentions on various social media.One way of estimating the monetary benefits of having a standout dress on the red carpet is to compare how much a brand would otherwise spend on commercial advertising during the same time. ____25____Lawrence had only 75 seconds of solo camera time for her Oscar acceptance speech, Dior had to pay more than $4 million for a commercial spot of the same duration on similar occasions. And this didn't include the time ____26____(devote) to Lawrence and her dress on the pre-show televised red carpet. Lawrence, 23, had an advertising contract with Dior. ____27____the group’s deal with Lawrence affected its sales was clearly stated in its annual financial report. That year, the group clothing section’s profits ____28____(total) 165 million euros, up 26 percent from the previous year.Heston, the founder of a publicity firm, ____29____success stories include introducing Jimmy Choo shoes and designer Saab to Hollywood, believes that the Oscar red carpet is today dominated by established luxury brands. Finding it much more difficult to compete with big brand names to dress super stars on big events, many young designers turn to _____30_____(bet) on promising rising stars, expecting an overnight success if the young stars rise to sudden fame.【答案】21. was captured22. most influential23. to come24. beyond 25. Although26. devoted27. How 28. totaled29. whose 30. bettingSection B.Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.For several decades, various types of artificial intelligence kept shocking the world. Robots could ____31____ people in highly competitive games and then quickly destroyed their human competitors.AI long ago mastered chess, the Chinese board game Go and even the Rubik's cube, which it managed to solve in just 0.38 second.Now machines have a new game that will allow them to ____32____ humans: Jenga, the popular game in which players ____33____remove pieces from an increasingly unstable tower of 54 blocks, placing each one on top until the entire structure would ____34____.A newly released video from MIT shows a robot developed by the school’s engineers playing the game with surprising accuracy. The machine is equipped with a soft gripper(夹子), a force-sensing wrist and an external camera, allowing the robot to detect the tower’s ____35____ the way a human might doUnlike in purely recognitive tasks or games such as chess or Go, playing the game of Jenga also requires mastery of physical acts such as pushing, pulling, placing, and arranging pieces. It must ____36____ interactive physical operation, where you have to touch the tower to learnhow and when to move blocks.Imitating it is rather difficult, so the robot has to learn in the real world, by working with the real Jenga tower. Recently, a relevant research was published in the journal Science Robotics. Researchers say the robot demonstrates that machines can learn how to perform certain tasks through actual touching instead of relying heavily on visual ____37____. That physical ____38____ is significant, researchers say, because it provides further proof that robots can be used to perform ____39____ tasks, such as separating recyclable objects from landfill trash and assembling consumer products.In a cellphone assembly line, the felling of any component is coming from force and touch rather than vision. To become an accomplished Jenga player, the robot did not require as much repetitive practice as you might imagine. Hoping to avoid reconstructing a Jenga tower thousands of times, researchers developed a method that allowed the robot to be trained on about 300 games. Researchers say the robot has already begun facing off against humans, who remain _____40_____ players—for now.【答案】31. I. 32. D33. B 34. K35. E 36. A37. J 38. F39. C 40. GIII. Reading ComprehensionSection A(15分)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word of phrase that best fits the context.From the nation's earliest days, farming has held a crucial place in the American economy and culture. Farmers play an important role in any society, of course, since they feed people. But farming has been particularly ___41___ in the United States with intensified attention from civilians and government as well.Early in the nation's life, farmers were seen as exemplifying economic ___42___ such as hard work, perseverance, and self-sufficiency. Moreover, many Americans, particularly immigrants who may have never held any land in the country, found that owning a farm was the ___43___ to enter the American economic system. They were immediately playing a part in the country’s economy.The American farmer has generally been quite successful at producing food. Indeed, sometimes his success has created his biggest problem: the agricultural sector has suffered periodic explosions of overproduction that have ___44___ prices. When the government have to step in and ___45___ the worst of these events.American farmers owe their ability to produce large yields to a number of factors. For one thing, they work under ___46___ natural conditions. The American Midwest has some of the richest soil in the world. Rainfall is ___47___ over most areas of the country; rivers and underground water permit extensive irrigation where it is not.Increasing use of high-quality ___48___ also have contributed to the success of American agriculture. It is not unusual to see today's farmers ___49___ plows or harvesters. One farmer can manage large lands of farms. Fertilizers and pesticides are commonly used although some environmentalists _____50_____ it. Computers track farm operations, and even _____51_____ technology is utilized to find the best places to plant and fertilize crops. US agriculture is among the most advanced in the world.Farmers still fight with forces beyond their control, _____52_____. Despite its generally benign weather, North America also experiences frequent floods and droughts. Changes in the weather give agriculture its own economic cycles, often _____53_____ the general economy. When negative factors hit farmers, calls for government assistance are particularly intense. In the 1930s, for instance, bad weather, and the Great Depression combined to push farms over the edge into a(n) _____54_____ situation. The government responded with _____55_____ agricultural reforms -- most notably, a system of price supports, whose significance toward the large-scale campaign lasted for many years.41. A. valued B. accessed C. implemented D. illustrated42. A. regulations B. virtues C. obligations D. requirements43. A. shortcut B. implication C. reward D. substitute44. A. maintained B. margined C. depressed D. refunded45. A. take over B. cover up for C. come up with D. smooth out46. A. varied B. favorable C. extreme D. visible47. A. moderate B. predictable C. timely D. acid48. A. labor B. investment C. chemical D. landscape49. A. complicated B. flexible C. accessible D. executive50. A. criticize B. recall C. evaluate D. identify51. A. medical B. mobile C. space D. process52. A. for example B. in all C. however D. additionally53. A. subject to B. unrelated to C. reduced to D. applied to54. A. vague B. desperate C. isolated D. feasible55. A. struggling B. traditional C. sweeping D. permanent【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. A 49. A 50. A 51. C 52. C 53. B 54. B 55. CSection B(24分)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questionsor unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)After some blood tests, Dr Stubs stood before me, a tall man, but short on personality and sporting a cold expression. You have systemic lupus. he said matter-of-factly."Lupus, "he continued, "is an auto-immune disease and ….” I remember certain details but mostly I remember him talking about children. “Children are no harm. But c hildbirth would jumpstart additional symptoms that could be life threatening. You already have two kids anyway.”As I got up to leave, shaken and drained, he said his parting words, “I would discourage any further research. There is no cure and nothing can prevent its progression.”Still, I did research lupus and its symptoms tiredness and joint pain—were both consistent with what I was experiencing. And eventually some major organs could be affected, causing shutdown and possibly death.I studied and found out that echinacea had a record in making immune system stronger. I decided that along with the plant I would strengthen my mindset by immersing myself in my family with my one-year-old son and three-year-old daughter.After another visit, I decided never to go back to Dr. Stubs. How could one endure repeatedly hear desperately words coming from an emotionless mouth even though they were truth? The years passed. When I would feel tired and achy I pulled support from my children and their laughter.Finally, after eight years, I went to Dr. Kirstein who was recommended by a friend. She stood there holding my hand and looking into my eyes warmly."So, let’s talk a little.”Instantly my defenses were down. Before I knew it, she had me running on and on about my children, my husband, my life and dreams. I told her about all the meaningful activities I was involved in, those things I might have never done without the disease.After several follow-up tests, and greater research into my family history, Dr. Kirstein came to conclusive answer. I did not have systemic lupus. There must be something wrong with the initial tests 8 years before.I didn't know whether I should jump for joy or scream because I had been living the last eight years in fear of a fatal disease. But then I realized that I had been living every day, not so much in fear, but happiness Even day was a gift and I knew it.56. Dr. Strubs warned the author against having more children because _____.A. The process of giving birth put her life in danger.B. Taking care of children will gradually worsen her disease.C. Her disease will threaten the health of her children.D. She already has enough children.57. Why did the author stop seeing doctor Strubs after two visits? .A. Because she not qualified to treat her disease.B. Because he recommended Dr.Kirkstein to her.C. Because his cold attitude upset the author.D. Because she suspected his diagnosis about her disease.58. How did the author deal with the disease?A. She calmly waited for major organs to shut down.B. she took effective medicine regularly to fight the disease.C. She turned to Dr. Kirstein to get cure for the diseaseD. She tried to strengthen immune system and drew strength from family.59. Why did the author think every day in the past 8 years was a gift?A. Because systemic lupus was no longer a deadly disease.B. Because she made every day valuable in spite of diseaseC. Because she received a gift every day from her familyD. Because she only occasionally felt pain and tiredness.【答案】56. A 57. C 58. D 59. B(B)While faking and fierce looks are among animals great defenses, many species know that everyone runs from a big stink(臭气)too.Vulture(秃鸳)Vultures, are street sweepers that feast on the rotting flesh of dead animals, which benefits us by ridding our highways and landscapes of animal bodies and the bacteria they might carry. When vultures feel threatened they vomit, and the smell of vomited-on dead bodies puts of most predators. Throwing up allows the vulture to fly away more quickly-and the vomit can hurt the aggressor's eyes and face.Opossum(负鼠)In some ways opossums have it easy. In order to become “dead", they don’t have to fax anyone a death certificate. They just lie there with their tongues hanging out with the smell of dead flesh, sometimes for hours, effectively convincing potential predators they can find a much fresher meal elsewhere. Even if they keep getting attacked, they won't move any more than a human statue until the threat has passed.Hoatzin(磨雉)Hold your nose and meet the hoatzin, a bird of distinctions, not the least of which is that it smells like fresh cow shit. The animal mostly eats leaves and it's the only bird known to digest by fermentation, like a cow. This process is what causes its smell and has earned it the nickname the “stink birdMillipedes (千足虫)Millipedes are tricky. For starters they look wormy. Their name is deceptive, too: Their legs number about 750. Their major defense is to curl up into a ball. They, though, also release a harm eyes, and leave a horrible smell on their attackers.Sea Hare(海兔)The graceful sea hare is plain in taste in the first place, so it's not the most popular dish in the seafood chain. Nonetheless this type of sea creature has a pretty creative smell-related defense that is almost the opposite of its smelly companions on this list. The sea hare gives out a slimy, purple ink, the substance which makes food less palatable to predators.Researchers using lobsters(2-f)as model predators found that the sea blocks the lobstersreceptive mechanism. In other words, the sea hare gives its attacker the equivalent of a stuffy nose so they don't know how appealing it is.60. The sea hare defends itself from predators by ____.A. becoming plain in taste at the discovery of a predatorB. giving out purple ink to make itself invisible to predatorsC. releasing substance to make predators unable to smell itD. giving off smelly gas to try to drive predators away.61. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. The vulture carries bacteria so that predators dare not get close to it.B. The opossum fakes its death to avoid being targeted by predators.C. The hoatzin eats cow shit so that it is nick-named as “stink birdD. The gas released by millipede was basically harmless62. The species that enjoys more than one defense mechanism is____.A. vultureB. opossumC. millipedeD. sea hare【答案】60. C 61. B 62. C(C)ARCHAEOLOGISTS(考古学家) GUIDED BY laser images of a remote region of northern Guatemala have discovered 20-foot-high walls, watchtowers, and other evidence that ancient Maya societies had been annoyed by warfare threat over many years. The finds have upended long-established impressions of a civilization that it tamed the jungle and built thriving cities,then declined and disappeared quietly beneath the dense tropical forest.Among the most surprising discoveries was a large stone complex now called La Cuemavilla. Built on a steep ridge, the heavily fortified site included high walls. Moats which serves as the largest defensive system ever discovered in the region.This was surprising says an archaeologist, "because we had a tendency to romanticize Maya warfare as something that was largely ritualized. But the fortifications were seeing suggest an elevated level of antagonism over centuries. Rulers were so deeply alarmed that they felt the need to invest in all these hilltop fortifications. There is an almost visible sense of fear inthis landscape.All these findings owe credit to PACUNAM LIDAR Initiative, a laser survey of some 800 square miles of the Maya Biosphere Reserve in northern Guatemala. Using revolutionary Laser technology, the survey revealed the long-hidden ruins of a sprawling pre-Columbian civilization that was far more complex and interconnected than most Maya specialists had supposed.Guided by the new Laser treasure maps, the LIDAR team deployed through the jungle over the past year to conduct hands-on investigations of more than a dozen of the most promising sites-most of which would have been imperceptible without LIDAR."You could walk over the top of a major ruin and miss it, "says an archaeologist who's part of the PACUNA project. But LIDAR picks up the patterns and makes the features pop out with surprising clarity.Three-dimensional maps generated by the survey yielded surprises even at Tikal, the largest and most extensively explored archaeological site in Guatemala. The ancient city was at least four times bigger than previously thought, and surrounded by a massive ditch and fortified base stretching for miles.Archaeologists stress that LIDAR, for all its utility, will never see below the ground or yield d irect dates of occupation. “we still need to dig and hack our way through the jungle, but now we have a very accurate map to guide us.63. How did people think of Maya before the discovery of the defense ruins?A. It was the most advanced civilization in the history of mankind.B. It was long under the threat of large-scale warsC. Its rise and decline were under way peacefullyD. It was finally destroyed by a large-scale war64. The underlined word antagonism is closest in meaning to ____.A. miseryB. revolutionC. population decreaseD. opposition65. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. The military mechanism found in La Cuemavilla was intended for occupying more lands.B. The new laser technology was mainly used to enlarge the original site size.C. The LIDAR helps to avoid the traditional digging task in site exploration.D. The Tikal site was found to be protected by certain defense works66. The passage is mainly about ____.A. people' s long-time misunderstanding of Maya civilization.B. discovery of Maya military works aided by new explore technologyC. the finding of a big warfare resulting in the disappearance of Maya civilizationD. The various advantages of new technologies in the field of archaeology.【答案】63. C 64. D 65. D 66. BSection CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Recently, in the quest for a selfie(自拍), a woman climbed over the concrete barrier of a Jaguar(美洲虎) enclosure at Wildlife World Zoo, Arizona. The jaguar ripped into her arm. Bystanders pulled her away before the animal could injure her further. She's fine-so is the jaguar.This isn’t the first time a story of a person acting rudely to get close to a wild animal made headlines. Last year. a man jumped into a lion enclosure at a zoo for a close-up photo. ___67___Multiple tourists in Yellowstone National Park have been attacked by bison(野牛) when they’ve gotten too close for a photo.It's common sense not to get close to wild animals that can hurt you. It's why zoos have barriers -sometimes multiple walls-to keep people separated from animals. Signs posted everywhere state the obvious warning. Keep your hands off the cage."Yet animals have become less real to us, " says an environmentalist. We see exotic animals most frequently in managed settings like zoos. ___68___ People are trying to take advantage of their rarity to show off on social media and ignore their fierceness.Media often normalize interaction with dangerous animals. Seeing a man like "Lion Whisperer" Kevin Richardson regularly play-fight with lions on TV, may send the message that these animals aren't so dangerous after all.Social media are also perfectly positioned to contribute to the rise of animal selfies. Getting likes and comments provide instant satisfaction. Your self-esteem actually gets a temporary boost. To hold onto that feeling, people may go to more and more extremes to showcase the most excitingversions of themselves. It may not be enough to get a photo of a beautiful, dangerous animal from outside a cage. ___69___People' s careless approach can put the animal's safety at risk as well. Zoo animals often must b e killed to protect the person who’s entered their space. In fact, thrill-seekers actively endanger the lives of animals. ___70___with the zoo environment, they take it for granted that animals are there for people, ignoring the fact that animals and humans are both equal existents in the nature.A. The animals, to some extent, become tools to us.B. Although violence against zoo animals is often reported, the issue of animal welfare has aroused little attention recently.C. By taking a selfie, you show that you're part of that experience.D. The comparison between caged animals and wild ones are appealing to people.E. Similar incidents are a regular occurrence in natural settings.F. The common factor is that some people are not respecting animal.【答案】67. E 68. A69. C 70. FIV Summary Writing71.Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s)of the passage in no more than 60 words, Use your own words as far as possible.Peter woke up one morning with all the usual signs of a nasty cold: severe headache and blocked nose. Then he did what almost everyone does on a day like this. He got up and went to work. Such is the state of what the human resources industry has come to call presenteeism.Many experts claim that presenteeism is now a bigger problem in the UK than absenteeism and could even help explain the country’s weak productivity growth. A growing number of companies are realizing presenteeism and doing something about it. This generally takes the form of programmes full of once unimaginable sweets: cheap gym membership, veggie salads in the canteen, stand-up desks and the odd massage. of course, there’s nothing against lunchtime dentistry or free workout. They do more good than harm. But such welfares alone won't do much to stop people from presenteeism.The chief reasons why people soldier on have nothing to do with how fit they are. They work for leaner, more stressed companies where dismissals are common. This makes some people worriedthat they will be targeted in the next round of job cut if they have taken a lot of time off. Others worry about troubling stretched colleagues with more work in their absence. How annoying it is to be faced with cold faces when you return to office after two days' rest at home.There is not much to be said for "silly things" like ping-pong tables and office bean bags. The key to dealing with presenteeism lies in training managers to be better at spotting swifly when employees are under too much stress or ill, and dealing with the situation sensibly---putting the sick employee to sick leave although he is reluctant. Of course, work has to be done to eliminate employee's concern about his job prospect thereof.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________【答案】Presenteeism, going to work when ill, though common in the UK, harms productivity. The responsive staff benefits companies offer are of no avail to solve the problem. The real reasons lie in sick employees’ fear of potential layoff and concern about ad ditional workload on colleagues.The solution depends on management’s timely detection of presenteeism and strategic compulsory leave mechanism.第Ⅱ卷(共40分)V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 暴饮暴食被一些人认为是缓解工作压力的手段。
高三英语模考试题及答案
高三英语模考试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What does the man mean?A) He doesn't like the movie.B) He thinks the movie is too long.C) He thinks the movie is too short.D) He thinks the movie is just right.2. How much does the woman pay for the ticket?A) $10B) $15C) $20D) $25二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Passage 1The rise of artificial intelligence has brought about significant changes to the way we live and work. It has the potential to transform industries, improve efficiency, and even solve complex problems.3. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The impact of AI on the environment.B) The potential of AI in various fields.C) The drawbacks of AI technology.D) The history of AI development.Passage 2In recent years, there has been a growing interest in renewable energy sources. Solar panels, wind turbines, and hydroelectric dams are just a few examples of how we are harnessing the power of nature to create clean energy.4. What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?A) To discuss the benefits of renewable energy.B) To argue against the use of fossil fuels.C) To describe the process of energy production.D) To compare different types of energy sources.三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
高三调研测试英语试题 Word版含答案
试卷类型：A**高三年级调研测试英语**本试卷共10页, 三大题, 满分135分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Rebuilding a broken friendship can be difficult. The 1 may not be easy to get over, but you should try. Be the first to talk to your friend. If it wasn’t your fault, then it should be easy to 2 your friend. Tell her that her friendship is more 3 to you than any silly misunderstanding. Be generous, and she will accept your apology. Never return to this painful 4 unless she brings it up.If the fault was yours, tell her so and 5 that you should never have said what you said or done wha t you did. Don’t send her an email or 6 her. You have to be brave and apologize to her in person. If you’re lucky, she might 7 it at once; otherwise, you will have to give her8 to recover. Get your shared friends to help if your first attempt has been 9 . But don’t give up. Prove to your friend that she’s worth fighting for and that you’re 10 to show how sorry you are by being mature and 11 until she’s ready to forgive you.A friendship can be broken in a minute due to 12 talk or jealousy. A true friendship however is worth mending but take it 13 , step by step. Talk to her about the good times you had and the bad times when you helped each other. Tell her how 14 it would be for you to lose someone you value and respect so much. Show her that your broken friendship must be mended because you cannot 15 to keep it broken forever.1. A. friendship B. feeling C. hurt D. talk【答案】C【解析】考查名词及语境的理解能力。
高三英语一模考试试卷含解析试题
通州区2021年高三年级模拟考试制卷人：歐陽文化、歐陽理複；制卷時間：二O二二年二月七日英语试卷本套试卷一共10页，一共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
所有考生必须将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上答题无效。
在在考试完毕之后以后，将答题卡交回。
第一局部：知识运用〔一共两节，45分〕第一节语法填空〔一共10小题；每一小题分，一共15分〕阅读以下短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写上1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AI have been to many places as a news reporter. In India, I visited a city where there were many ___1___ (home) children. Some were as young as four years old. They lived in the streets ___2___ survived by begging or stealing. But then a wonderful lady ___3___ (call) Rosa opened a home for them. Within one year, she was looking after two hundred children. She clothed them, fed them and taught them. She gave them hope.【答案】1. homeless2. and3. called【解析】这是一篇记叙文。
文章主要讲了在印度，一位名叫Rosa的女士为无家可归的孩子们创办了一个避难所。
【1题详解】考察形容词。
根据They lived in the streets ___2___ survived by begging or stealing.可知这里意思是在印度，我访问了一个城，那里有许多无家可归的孩子。
高三英语一模试卷Word版含解析
河南省平顶山市高考英语一模试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1．Why is the man so hungry？A．He is on a diet．B．He hasn't eaten today．C．He has only had a burger today．2．What is the relationship between the speakers？A．Strangers． B．Business partners． C．Postman and customer．3．What are the speakers doing？A．Listening to the radio． B．Watching television．C．Reading an ad magazine．4．Why won't the man go to college after graduation？A．His grades aren't good enough．B．He never wants to go to college．C．His father asked him to work first．5．How much money will the man give the woman？A．Five dollars．B．Seven dollars．C．Eight dollars．6．听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．Who is the boss？A．Mr．Cassell．B．Ms．Baker．C．Mr．Langley．7．Why does the man apologize at the end？A．He misunderstood what he saw．B．He won't be able to attend the birthday party．C．He put his kids'markers on the woman's desk．8．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．When did the woman start writing her paper？A．Last night． B．Two hours earlier． C．Weeks before 9．What does the man probably mean at the end？A．The woman should work harder． B．The woman should leave him alone．C．The woman's study method is good．10．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．Who is with the man right now？A．No one else． B．His wife． C．Another couple．11．What will the woman bring the man first？A．some wine． B．Some hot water． C．Some menus．12．What might the man discuss with Ralph？A．What dishes to have． B．What drinks to order．C．Where they should sit．13．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．13．Who took the woman to horse races when she was young？A．Her grandfather．B．Her father．C．Her dad's friends．14．What does the woman say about riding a horse？A．It's very dangerousB．She's never done it before．C．It's different from racing a horse．15．How many races will there be today？A．More than ten．B．Less than five．C．It isn't known for sure．16．What will the speakers probably do next？A．Watch a horse race．B．Place money on a horse．C．Go down onto the track．17．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．When did Mr．Jones join the company？A．Five years ago．B．Thirty years ago．C．Forty years ago．18．What was Mr．Jones'first promotion？A．Office manager．B．Head driver．C．Vice president of operations．19．How did Mr．Jones get his degree？A．By paying the fee himself．B．By working part﹣time．C．By taking night classes．20．What is the main point of the talk？A．To welcome a new employee．B．To say goodbye to an old co﹣worker．C．To congratulate Mr．Jones on his new career．第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）21．It was days or even weeks since I had been left on the island．My only companion was a dog called Philly which had survived the shipwreck．Memories of what happened were still fresh．The magnificence of the ship had given us all a false sense of security．As the first signs of the storm started，our captain announced it was nothing much，just another storm．Yet，he was wrong!The storm hit the ship so badly that large holes were made at the sides of the ship．As the freezing water started rushing in，our ship was consumed quickly by the dark water．My train of thought was disturbed by Philly licking my hand dearly．Are you hungry？I spoke my first words ever since the shipwreck occurred．Woof，woof!Barked Philly enthusiastically．At this moment，my stomach gave a loud growl，too．I could notremember when my last meal was，probably a ten﹣course dinner on the ship．As I had never fished before，I thought maybe I could try something simpler，like picking fruits．With Philly at my side，armed with a sharp branch，we walked into the forest on the island together．Suddenly I thought I heard noises．Could there be anyone else on this island？I wondered．As we were looking for fruit trees，we chanced upon one that bore yellow，juicy﹣looking fruit．Philly started barking﹣we had company．It was a dark﹣skinned woman，holding a sharp spear，dressed in fur and grass．I backed away from her，afraid that she would be aggressive．Then，I saw that she was trying to save us．Pointing her spear at the fruit tree，she shook her head strongly． I nodded at her to show I understood what she was saying．Signaling to us to follow her，she turned to walk along a small path that I had never noticed．At the end of the small path，there was a small village．Tears of joy filled my eyes．21．The writer had been left on the island because ．A．the captain had deserted him．B．he wanted to explore the island．C．his ship had crashed in the stormD．his ship had broken down in the shallow water．22．Which of the following statements is true about the dog Philly？A．He was friendly but aggressive．B．He was also a survival of the shipwreck．C．He had been brought to the ship by the writer．D．He was left alone while the writer went for food．23．The woman pointed her spear at the fruit tree intending to tell the writer that ．A．the fruits were not the best choice．B．the fruits were unfit for food．C．he was prohibited to pick the fruits．D．the fruit tree was dangerous．24．With more recognition than Halloween and less than Christmas，Valentine's Dayas an imported festival faces a dangerous situation in China，where it's caught between forces of tradition and fashion．Valentine's Day has a natural enemy in China．And it is not the Chinese equivalent，which falls on the seventh day of the seventh month on the lunar calendar，usually around half a year away from Feb.14．It is the Spring Festival，also known as the Chinese New Year，that will influence the Feast of Saint Valentine．The real disagreement between East and West probably took place over a century ago，when China's door was forced open by Western powers and Chinese scholars supported westernization as a means to strengthen our nation's ability to compete．The introduction of the solar calendar and Western measurements was both an acknowledgment of their influence and an effort to be accepted by the world order． For a full century，we have had two systems running in parallel．When it comes to the eventual outcome，practicality usually beats all other concerns．Laws can help，such as the three traditional festivals of Tomb Sweeping，Dragon Boat and Mid ﹣Autumn gaining legal status in 2008 and giving every Chinese citizen a day off，but laws cannot push what people have no feelings for．So，the celebration or boycott of imported holidays or homegrown ones should be no cause for worry．If they are irrelevant，no social media will change the public's mind； and if they are accepted，there must be a need which they happen to satisfy．Since we have no global Qin Shihuang to force one system on every country，we can always rely on a dual （双重） approach by which we share with the outside world on one hand but preserve our own ways of life on the other．24．What does the author think about Valentine's Day in present China？A．It meets with a natural enemy．B．It is better known than Christmas．C．It strongly attacks Chinese culture．D．It is more popular with young people．25．The underlined word"equivalent"in the first paragraph refers to ．A．the Dragon﹣boat FestivalB．the Spring FestivalC．the Mid﹣autumn FestivalD．the Chinese Valentine's Day26．According to the author，the leading factor to decide what to celebrate is ．A．current laws B．people's needs C．public media D．age﹣old tradition 27．The author believes that ．A．the conflict between the East and the West will last longB．Chinese festivals are to be paid more attention to in yearsC．both Chinese and foreign systems of festivals can co﹣exist in ChinaD．this cultural shock is normal and will be received by more people in the future．28．Instagram is a fast，beautiful and fun way to share your life with friends and family．Take a picture or video，choose a filter to transform its look and feel，and then post to Instagram﹣it's that easy．You can even share to FaceBook，Twitter and more．It's a new way to see the world．So many photos of food are contained on Instagram﹣now a pop﹣up diner in London is taking advantage of this new trend by letting people settle the bill for their meals simply by uploading photos of their dishes to social networks．I always thought people's taking pictures of their food was kind of silly，but at this new pop﹣up restaurant in the UK，I'd probably do it too．"The Picture House"is the world's first pay﹣by﹣photo restaurant．You order，click a photo of the food，share on Instagram and eat for free!The restaurant belongs to frozen food giant Birds Eye，who came up with the idea to cash in on people's addiction with photographing food and sharing the pictures online．They conducted a survey and found out that more than half of the British population regularly took pictures of their meals．So they realized it was a better way to advertise their new dining range．The pop﹣up diner was open in SOHO，London for three days in May，and is now moving to other major UK cities．They serve two﹣course meals that customers don't have to pay for，if they photo and Instagram it．The restaurant is a part of Birds Eye's"Food for Life"campaign，a new marketingproject that aims at changing the way people look at frozen food．"Taking photos of food enables people to show off and to share their mealtime moments﹣from the everyday to the special，"said marketing director Margaret Jobling．The reaction to the Picture House has been great so far．And the pay﹣by﹣picture concept has proven to be an effective way．Alternative payment methods are actually gaining popularity among a lot of businesses．Last year in a cafe in Germany customers pay by how much time they spend there，not by what they eat．28．From the description in the passage we can see Instagram is ．A．a restaurant in which meals are freeB．a new marketing strategy of a restaurantC．the name of a company to collect food picturesD．an application software to share photos or videos29．What the Picture House does is actually ．A．an ad to expand its popularityB．a reward to its regular customersC．an effort to raise the price of their frozen foodD．a method trying to change British people's type of dining30．What can be inferred from the passage？A．The pay﹣by﹣picture concept has received a great reaction．B．Meals are free if you send your pictures to the Picture House．C．The pop﹣up diner was open in SOHO，London for three days in May．D．Taking and sharing photos of their meals has become a new trend in Britain．31．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？A．Pay by Picture．B．The Picture House．C．No Picture，No Meal．D．New Dining Style．32．Have you ever wondered that we parents are the true fighters in the college ﹣admission wars？We are pushing our kids to get good grades，take SAT preparatorycourses and build resumes so they can get into the college of our first choice．In our eyes，a degree from Stanford or Princeton is the ticket for life．We see our kids'college background as something showing how well or how poorly we've raised them．But we don't realize we are selfish．We think more about ourselves than the kids．It's true getting into college has generally become tougher because the number of high school graduates has grown．We suffer great anxiety； we worry there won't be enough honors to show off．Fearful parents urge their children to apply to more schools than ever．We hold the belief that graduates of best universities must enjoy more success because they get a better education．All that is seemingly acceptable ﹣and mostly wrong．"We haven't found any convincing evidence that a prestigious university（名牌大学） matters，"says Ernest T．Pascarella of the University of Iowa，co﹣author of"How College Affects Students"，an 827﹣page report of hundreds of studies of the college experience．According to some studies，graduates of prestigious universities do earn much money．But even this seems like just a coincidence．Kids count more than their colleges． Getting into Yale may mean intelligence，talent and ambition．But there are many other things that are equally important．The reason：so many similar people go elsewhere．Getting into college isn't life's only competition．In the next competition，the results may change．Princeton economists Alan Krueger studied admissions to one top Ph．D．program．High scores on the GRE helped explain who got in； degrees of prestigious universities didn't．So，parents，lighten up．America is a competitive society； our kids need to adjust to that but too much pushiness can be destructive．The very ambition we place on our children may get some into Harvard but may also set them up for disappointment．They may have been so accustomed to being on top that anything less disappoints them．32．Parents are the true fighters in the college﹣admission wars，probablybecause ．A．they make more preparations than their children．B．they focus on the results more than their children．C．they decide which university fits their children best．D．they think more about themselves than their children．33．The writer believes that in the present USA ．A．a top college means a bright futureB．children suffer greater anxiety now than in the pastC．being admitted to college has become more and more difficultD．children should apply to more schools than ever to enter a top college 34．What is the meaning behind the sentence"kids count more than their colleges"？A．Continuing education is more important to a person's success．B．A person's happiness should be valued more than their education．C．What kids learn at college cannot match job market requirements．D．Kids'actual abilities are more important than their college background．35．What does Krueger's study suggest？A．Getting into Ph．D．programs may be more competitive than getting into college．B．Degrees of prestigious universities do not guarantee entry to graduate programs．C．Graduates from prestigious universities do not care much about their GRE scores．D．Connections built in prestigious universities may be kept long after graduation．36．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．The Internet has opened up a whole new on﹣line world for us to meet，chat and go where we've never been before．But just as in face﹣to﹣face communication，there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when online．（36）．Imagine how you'd feel if you were in the other person's shoes．For anything you're about to send：ask yourself，"Would I say this to the person's face？"If the answer is no，rewrite and reread．Repeat the process till you feel sure that you'd feel comfortable saying the words to the person's face．If someone in the chat room is rude to you，your instinct is to fire back in thesame manner．（37）．You should either ignore the person，or use your chat software to block their messages．If it was caused by a disagreement with another member，try to fix the situation by politely discussing it．Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room．（38）．Offer advice when asked by newcomers，as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate．When someone makes a mistake whether it's a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer be kind about it．If it's a small mistake，you may not need to say anything．Even if you feel strongly about，think twice before saying anything．Having good manners yourself doesn't give you license to correct everyone else．（39）．At the same time，if you find you are wrong be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended．（40）．The exception is that you know the person very well，and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information．Otherwise don't．A．But try not to do so．B．Everyone was new to the network once．C．If you decide to tell someone about a mistake，point it out politely．D．Some people speaking rudely or making mistakes online is natural and common．E．The basic rule is simple：treat others in the same way you would want to be treated．F．If you want to send short messages to others online，be sure to say something polite first．G．It is not good manners to ask others personal questions or inquire about their private affairs．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）41．第一节完形填空The hardest arithmetic to master is that which enables us to count our blessings．﹣Eric HofferAccording to legend，a young man while walked in the desert came across a spring of delicious crystal﹣clear water．The water was so sweet，he（41）his leathercanteen so that he（42）bring some back to an elder who had been his teacher．After a four﹣day journey he（43）the water to the old man who took a（44）drink，smiled warmly and thanked his student for the sweet water．The young man returned to his village（45） a happy heart．Later，the teacher let another student（46）the water．He spat it out，saying it was （47）．It apparently had become sour（48）the old leather container．The student （49）his teacher："Master，the water was foul．Why did you（50）to like it？"The teacher replied，"You only tasted the water．I tasted the （51）．The water was simply the container for an act of loving ﹣kindness and （52）could be sweeter．"I think we understand this lesson best（53）we receive innocent gifts of love from young children．（54）it's a jewel or a stone the natural and proper response is（55）and expressed thankfulness because we love the idea （56）the gift．Gratitude doesn't always come naturally．（57），most children and many adults value only the thing given （58）the feeling in it．We should remind ourselves and teach our children about the beauty and （59）of feelings and expressions of gratitude．（60），gifts from the heart are really gifts of the heart．41．A．cleared B．emptied C．filled D．freed 42．A．should B．could C．needed D．dared 43．A．contributed B．delivered C．posted D．presented 44．A．deep B．long C．hard D．broad 45．A．beyond B．with C．without D．under 46．A．breathe B．suck C．taste D．lick 47．A．sweet B．dirty C．salty D．awful 48．A．because of B．despite of C．instead of D．regardless of 49．A．offended B．challenged C．questioned D．demanded 50．A．try B．intend C．pretend D． want51．A．feeling B．gift C．dish D．mood 52．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 53．A．before B．after C．when D．until 54．A．Either B．Neither C．However D．Whether 55．A．appreciation B．excitement C．disappointment D．satisfaction 56．A．for B．within C．about D．over 57．A．Luckily B．Honestly C．Unfortunately D．Actually 58．A．rather than B．other than C．more than D．less than 59．A．height B．depth C．accuracy D．purity 60．A．Above all B．In all C．After all D．At all 61．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．Complaints exist everywhere around you．If you don't believe me，count how many times you complain about something or other in one day．Whether it being（61）（stick）in traffic，being bothered （62）the weather，not enough mustard on your sandwich，（63）whatever it is，there are endless instances （64）you can find a reason（65）（complain）．We complain that we don't have enough time，and that we don't have enough money，etc．I know I've experienced plenty of （66）（unpleasant） due to complaining about things I can't control．Imagine how much （67）（happy） you would be if you（68）（stop） complaining？Much of what you complain about is outside of your control anyway．So（69）is the point of complaining about something you have no power to change？（70）（simple）becoming conscious of how much you complain is the first step to stopping．When you recognize that you're complaining，stop and take notice of it．Ask yourself if you would rather complain，or be happy．第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分10分）71．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．How time flies!A week have passed before I noticed it．Looking back on the things that happening last week，I found the life here full with happiness and interests．I can still remember the first day of the summer camp．I came to my bedroom by myself．When I opened a door，I saw a girl with short hair seating in a chair with a book in her hand．She must be a quiet girl who liked reading，I thought myself at the time．After we said hello to each other，other girl came in with a big noise．Her name was Rose．She was so outgoing and humor that both Cherry and I couldn't help laughing at her words．Then we had studied and had meals together，and became good friends．I can't forget the day when we spent together no matter where we are in the future．第二节书面表达81．假定你是李华，你的好朋友Judy因考试发挥失常，导致成绩不理想而情绪低落．请你给他写封信表示安慰，要点如下：1）对她目前状况表示理解；2）建议她找出失常的原因并吸取教训；3）鼓励她树立信心，争取下次考出好成绩．注意：1）词数100左右；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3）开头已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Judy，I'm sorry to hear that you didn't do well in your exam andYours，Li Hua．2017年河南省平顶山市高考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1．Why is the man so hungry？A．He is on a diet．B．He hasn't eaten today．C．He has only had a burger today．【考点】11：信息词选择．【分析】略【解答】A2．What is the relationship between the speakers？A．Strangers． B．Business partners． C．Postman and customer．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略3．What are the speakers doing？A．Listening to the radio． B．Watching television．C．Reading an ad magazine．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略4．Why won't the man go to college after graduation？A．His grades aren't good enough．B．He never wants to go to college．C．His father asked him to work first．【考点】11：信息词选择．【分析】略【解答】略5．How much money will the man give the woman？A．Five dollars．B．Seven dollars．C．Eight dollars．【考点】11：信息词选择．【分析】略【解答】略6．听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．Who is the boss？A．Mr．Cassell．B．Ms．Baker．C．Mr．Langley．7．Why does the man apologize at the end？A．He misunderstood what he saw．B．He won't be able to attend the birthday party．C．He put his kids'markers on the woman's desk．【考点】11：信息词选择．【分析】略【解答】CA8．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．When did the woman start writing her paper？A．Last night． B．Two hours earlier． C．Weeks before 9．What does the man probably mean at the end？A．The woman should work harder． B．The woman should leave him alone．C．The woman's study method is good．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略10．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．Who is with the man right now？A．No one else． B．His wife． C．Another couple．11．What will the woman bring the man first？A．some wine． B．Some hot water． C．Some menus．12．What might the man discuss with Ralph？A．What dishes to have． B．What drinks to order．C．Where they should sit．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略13．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．13．Who took the woman to horse races when she was young？A．Her grandfather．B．Her father．C．Her dad's friends．14．What does the woman say about riding a horse？A．It's very dangerousB．She's never done it before．C．It's different from racing a horse．15．How many races will there be today？A．More than ten．B．Less than five．C．It isn't known for sure．16．What will the speakers probably do next？A．Watch a horse race．B．Place money on a horse．C．Go down onto the track．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BCAA17．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．When did Mr．Jones join the company？A．Five years ago．B．Thirty years ago．C．Forty years ago．18．What was Mr．Jones'first promotion？A．Office manager．B．Head driver．C．Vice president of operations．19．How did Mr．Jones get his degree？A．By paying the fee himself．B．By working part﹣time．C．By taking night classes．20．What is the main point of the talk？A．To welcome a new employee．B．To say goodbye to an old co﹣worker．C．To congratulate Mr．Jones on his new career．【考点】17：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】BACB第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）21．It was days or even weeks since I had been left on the island．My only companionwas a dog called Philly which had survived the shipwreck．Memories of what happened were still fresh．The magnificence of the ship had given us all a false sense of security．As the first signs of the storm started，our captain announced it was nothing much，just another storm．Yet，he was wrong!The storm hit the ship so badly that large holes were made at the sides of the ship．As the freezing water started rushing in，our ship was consumed quickly by the dark water．My train of thought was disturbed by Philly licking my hand dearly．Are you hungry？I spoke my first words ever since the shipwreck occurred．Woof，woof!Barked Philly enthusiastically．At this moment，my stomach gave a loud growl，too．I could not remember when my last meal was，probably a ten﹣course dinner on the ship．As I had never fished before，I thought maybe I could try something simpler，like picking fruits．With Philly at my side，armed with a sharp branch，we walked into the forest on the island together．Suddenly I thought I heard noises．Could there be anyone else on this island？I wondered．As we were looking for fruit trees，we chanced upon one that bore yellow，juicy﹣looking fruit．Philly started barking﹣we had company．It was a dark﹣skinned woman，holding a sharp spear，dressed in fur and grass．I backed away from her，afraid that she would be aggressive．Then，I saw that she was trying to save us．Pointing her spear at the fruit tree，she shook her head strongly． I nodded at her to show I understood what she was saying．Signaling to us to follow her，she turned to walk along a small path that I had never noticed．At the end of the small path，there was a small village．Tears of joy filled my eyes．21．The writer had been left on the island because C ．A．the captain had deserted him．B．he wanted to explore the island．C．his ship had crashed in the stormD．his ship had broken down in the shallow water．22．Which of the following statements is true about the dog Philly？ BA．He was friendly but aggressive．B．He was also a survival of the shipwreck．C．He had been brought to the ship by the writer．D．He was left alone while the writer went for food．23．The woman pointed her spear at the fruit tree intending to tell the writer that B ．A．the fruits were not the best choice．B．the fruits were unfit for food．C．he was prohibited to pick the fruits．D．the fruit tree was dangerous．【考点】OB：人生感悟类阅读．【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者因为意外沉船与狗狗Philly一起流落到了海岛上，当他们饥渴难耐而走进森林寻找食物时遇到了意为着装怪异的女人，好心的提醒了他们果子不能吃还带他们找到了村庄．【解答】21．C 细节理解题．根据第一段It was days or even weeks since I had been left on the island．My only companion was a dog called Philly which had survived the shipwreck．可知他们是由于暴风雨导致的船只失事而在岛上．故选C．22．B 细节理解题．根据第一段My only companion was a dog called Philly which had survived the shipwreck．我唯一的伙伴是一只幸免于沉船的狗，叫做Philly，故选B 23．B 推理判断题．根据文章第三段"Then，I saw that she was trying to save us．Pointing her spear at the fruit tree，she shook her head strongly"可知女人最可能是在试图告诉作者这果子有毒不能吃；故选B，24．With more recognition than Halloween and less than Christmas，Valentine's Day as an imported festival faces a dangerous situation in China，where it's caught between forces of tradition and fashion．Valentine's Day has a natural enemy in China．And it is not the Chinese equivalent，which falls on the seventh day of the seventh month on the lunar calendar，usually around half a year away from Feb.14．It is the Spring Festival，also known as the Chinese New Year，that will influence the Feast of Saint Valentine．The real disagreement between East and West probably took place over a centuryago，when China's door was forced open by Western powers and Chinese scholars supported westernization as a means to strengthen our nation's ability to compete．The introduction of the solar calendar and Western measurements was both an acknowledgment of their influence and an effort to be accepted by the world order． For a full century，we have had two systems running in parallel．When it comes to the eventual outcome，practicality usually beats all other concerns．Laws can help，such as the three traditional festivals of Tomb Sweeping，Dragon Boat and Mid ﹣Autumn gaining legal status in 2008 and giving every Chinese citizen a day off，but laws cannot push what people have no feelings for．So，the celebration or boycott of imported holidays or homegrown ones should be no cause for worry．If they are irrelevant，no social media will change the public's mind； and if they are accepted，there must be a need which they happen to satisfy．Since we have no global Qin Shihuang to force one system on every country，we can always rely on a dual （双重） approach by which we share with the outside world on one hand but preserve our own ways of life on the other．24．What does the author think about Valentine's Day in present China？ AA．It meets with a natural enemy．B．It is better known than Christmas．C．It strongly attacks Chinese culture．D．It is more popular with young people．25．The underlined word"equivalent"in the first paragraph refers to D ．A．the Dragon﹣boat FestivalB．the Spring FestivalC．the Mid﹣autumn FestivalD．the Chinese Valentine's Day26．According to the author，the leading factor to decide what to celebrate is B ．A．current laws B．people's needs C．public media D．age﹣old tradition 27．The author believes that C ．。
2021北京东城高三二模英语(word版含答案)
2021北京东城高三二模英语2021.5 本试卷共10页，共100 分。
考试时长 90分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last week, I drove to Joe’s Hardware to get a few items. Upon returning to my 1 , I noticed a cat underneath and bent down to investigate. At this point, my wallet fell off—but I didn’t notice it was 2 until about an hour later. I 3 my steps, asked around and tore my car inside out. Nothing. I lost my wallet.After this fact sank in, I was about to call the bank and have them 4 me a new credit card when a little voice inside my head said, “Whoa!5 .Someone must have picked it up. An average citizen, just like you.What would she or he do?”So I held back and I was going to give it a day. Then, early that evening, I was surfing the Internet for a new wallet when I heard a knock on the door. There was a man who I did not 6. Could it be?After we exchanged greetings, he 7 me my wallet. He found it in the parking lot, thought of dropping it off at Joe’s Hardware but 8 to drive over and return it in person.He told me his 9, but I was overcome with emotion and cannot be 100% sure. I think it was David. I offered him a cash reward but he refused. He was just a regular guy doing the right thing.David, thank you so very much for returning my wallet and reinforcing my belief that there are some good and 10 people around.1. A. car B. home C. bank D. shop2. A. broken B. empty C.stolen D. missing3. A. recovered B. recorded C. retraced D. reduced4. A. loan B. send C. show D. pass5. A. Come on B. Cheer up C. Slow down D. Look out6. A.doubt B. recognize C.admire D. remember7. A. awarded B. found C. brought D. handed8. A. happened B.decided C. intended D. hesitated9. A. age B. hobby C. name D. job10. A.decent B.courageous C. cautious D. humble第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
高三模考英语试题及答案
高三模考英语试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A. 她计划去图书馆。
B. 她计划去电影院。
C. 她计划去购物中心。
D. 她计划去公园。
[答案] A2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。
What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of environmental protection.B. The benefits of physical exercise.C. The effects of technology on society.D. The impact of globalization on culture.[答案] C二、阅读理解（共40分）A. 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。
Passage 1...Questions 1-5: [略][答案] 1-5: [略]B. 阅读以下短文，回答以下问题。
Passage 2...Question 6: What does the author suggest about the future of technology?Question 7: How does the author describe the relationship between humans and technology?[答案] 6: [略]7: [略]三、完形填空（共15分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.Once there was a young man who was very ambitious. He wanted to be successful in his career, but he didn't know how to achieve it. One day, he met an old man who was very wise. The old man told him, "Success is not a destination, it is a journey." The young man was puzzled and asked, "What doesthat mean?" The old man replied, "It means that you should enjoy the process of achieving your goals, not just the end result."[答案] 1. ambitious 2. successful 3. career 4. didn't 5. achieve 6. met 7. wise 8. told 9. puzzled 10. asked 11. means 12. enjoy 13. process 14. achieving 15. goals四、语法填空（共10分）Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word given in the brackets.The Internet has changed the way we live and work. It allows us to communicate with people all over the world. (1) _______ (communicate) is much easier now than it was before. We can share information, ideas, and experiences with others.(2) _______ (use) the Internet wisely can help us to improve our skills and knowledge.[答案] 1. Communicating 2. Using五、短文改错（共10分）There are ten lines in the following passage. Some of the lines may have mistakes. If a line is correct, mark it "C" (correct). If it has a mistake, mark the error and provide the correct form.Line 1: I have been studying English for three years now. Line 2: I'm not sure what to do next.Line 3: My teacher told me that I should practice more.Line 4: But I don't know how to practice it.Line 5: I have tried to read English books, but I found them very difficult.Line 6: I also tried to listen to English songs, but I couldn't understand most of the words.Line 7: My teacher suggested me to join an English club. Line 8: I think it's a good idea and I'm going to try it. Line 9: I believe that practice will make perfect.Line 10: I hope I can improve my English skills in the future.[答案]Line 7: Error - suggested → suggested that I shouldLine 9: Error - will → can六、书面表达（共15分）Write an essay of 120-150 words on the topic "The Importanceof Learning English". You should write clearly and coherently, and include your own thoughts and reasons.[范文]The Importance of Learning EnglishEnglish is widely regarded as the global language, and learning it has become increasingly important in today's interconnected world. It is the language of international business, science, and technology. By mastering English, one can access a wealth of information and opportunities that are not available in other languages.Moreover, English is the key to understanding different cultures and perspectives. It allows us to communicate with people from diverse backgrounds and to appreciate therichness of global literature and media. Learning Englishalso enhances our cognitive abilities and problem-solving skills, as it requires us to think in different ways.In conclusion, the importance of learning English cannotbe overstated. It is a tool for personal growth, professional advancement, and cultural exchange. As the world becomes more。
高三三模考试英语试题
第1页 共13页 高三模拟测试卷 英 语 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束，请将答题卷交回。 第 I 卷（三部分 共80分) 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项标号涂黑。 1. Play, often seen as activity for kids, is still important in development of teenagers. A. the; the B. an; the C. an; 不填 D. the; 不填 2. ______, I think, the problems can be settled in no time. A. A bit more efforts B. Keep up your spirits C. If you double your efforts D. Making greater efforts 3. After staying in hospital for long, the patient was advised to go to the seaside to____ his health. A. take up B. hold up C. make up D. pick up 4. Companies are struggling to find the right ________ between supply and demand, but it is no easy task. A. balance B. process C. equality D. pattern 5. Knowing the meaning of a word is one thing; yet using it both grammatically and communicatively properly is quite ______. A. much B. another C. little D. many 6. As the visiting prime minister puts it, China’s influence in the world will continue to strengthen______ its economy grows. A. although B. until C. as D. before 7. I’m sure that your letter will get _______attention. They know you’re waiting for it. A. continued B. immediate C. careful D. general 8. Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to _______ A. give out B. give in C. give away D. give off 9. — It’s a lovely day, isn’t it? — Yes. I love ______ when the weather is like this. Why don’t we sit outside and have our lunch? A. this B. that C. it D. one 第2页 共13页
2023届广东省高三二模英语试题含答案
★启用前注意保密2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试(二)英语本试卷共10页，满分120分。
考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己所在的市(县、区)、学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号和考生号填写在答题卡上，将条形码横贴在每张答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先画掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ACommunity Volunteers ProgramCommunity V olunteers Program is a brand new service opportunity that engages volunteers in weekly service with community-based organizations in neighborhoods surrounding the Boston campus.It offers various volunteer placements that will allow you to connect your skills, passions, and interests with weekly service!826 BostonIt is a nonprofit kids writing and publishing organization empowering traditionally under-served students(age 2 to 13)to find their voices,tell their stories,and gain communication skills to succeed in school and in future life.·Primary Focus:After-school enrichment/tutoring.·Opportunity Type:Remote.Family Gym ProgramFamily Gym's goal is to provide families with young children(age 0 to 10)with a safe, accessible space to engage in fun,and age-appropriate physical activity.·Primary Focus: Nutrition and Meal Assistance, Nutrition and Physical Education.·Opportunity Type:Virtual/Remote.Community ServingsCommunity Servings actively engages the community to provide medically tailored, nutritious, scratch-made meals to critically ill kids(age 6 to 10)and their families.·Primary Focus:Food Security,Nutrition and Meal Assistance.·Opportunity Type:In person.Hernández After School ProgramHASP involves youth from the Rafael Hernández Two-Way Bilingual School to provide the highest quality of specialized services to meet the educational,social, emotional,cultural,and recreational needs of its students(age 5 to 12) in the surrounding communities.·Primary Focus: After-school enrichment/tutoring for multilingual students.·Opportunity Type: Remote.21. What is the main job of volunteers in 826 Boston?A. To teach students expressive skills.B. To provide kids with physical training.C. To offer teenagers social assistance.D. To help youth with emotional problems.22. Which program may prefer volunteers with medical knowledge?A. 826 Boston.B.Family Gym Program.C. Community Servings.D. Hernndez After School Program.23. What do the four programs have in common?A. They advocate healthy diets.B. They focus on education.C. They feature online service.D. They center around children.BHelga Stentzel's Clothesline Animals combine charming images as fine art prints in varioussizes.As an artist whose style she calls“household surrealism（超现实主义）”，she works in various media and has a large collection of works. Instead of throwing an old pair of pants or T-shirt away,Helga Stentzel puts her tired garments out to the farm. By hanging them on a simple clothesline she sets up and folding them artfully that look like animals,she takes wonderful pictures. Some are shot in real locations while others are digitally placed in environments in charming form with appealing colors.Siberian-born Stentzel has cooperated with many respectable and well-known brands, one of which is Hogar Verde,a bio-friendly laundry products brand in Ecuador. For them she has created the adorable clothing illusicons（错觉）for a print ad campaign，which also drew attention to the endangered animals shown within, like dinosaurs, polar bears and so on.Stentzel's practice started from her childhood in Siberia, where she spent hours surveying her grandmother's carpet, woods and random objects for recognizable forms, including a pile of buckets looking like the Leaning Tower of Pisa.In what seems a very simple gesture,Stentzel's works employ household items and turn them into surrealist images that uncover different reading layers. From food to clothes, the artist is inspired by everyday olojects and gives them a second life through her creative and really poetic personal angle.“I stare at things longer than socially ac ceptable! It can be anything—a chair, a noodle hanging off the fork,a lamp post in the middle of the road. Observation is a form of thinking for me. I really enjoy studying colors, shapes and textures—with no expectation, simply admiring their unique beauty. Very often there's nothing more to it,but sometimes BOOM!—a creative idea hits my brain, and it makes a link between sliced bread and wrinkled skin of a French bulldog. It's very unpredictable,”Stentzel said.24. How did Stentzel create an artwork according to paragrapl2?A. By designing clothes on software.B. By painting animals in various colors.C. By taking photos of animals on the farm.D. By hanging clothes folded in animal shapes.25. What is Stentzel's source of inspiration?A. Daily items.B. Tourist attractions.C. Random surveys.D. Childhood adventures.26. Which of the following can best describe Stentzel's fine art prints?A. Complex and digital.B. Meaningful and creative.C. Poetic but commercial.D. Ordinary but bio-friendly.27. What can we learn from Stentzel's story?A. Art can give people a second life.B. Artworks are from life yet above life.C. Creation is from intentional observation.D. Cooperation results in adorable artworks.CCould the next Ernest Hemingway or Jane Austen be a well-engineered Al software program? It's a question becoming increasingly pressing as machine language-learning software continues to evolve.Much of this is just nerves. Today's Al creative writing programs are not yet at a stage of development where they pose a serious threat to Colleen Hoover or Charles Dickens. But while attention continues to for us on the possibility of a blanket takeover of human literature by Al,far less consideration has been given to the prospect of Al co-working with humans.Earlier this month,American sci-fi writer Ken Liu, who had been awarded Hugo and Nebula to his name, joined 12 other professional authors for a writing workshop on Google's Word craft. This Al tool, a language generating model, is not yet publicly available but is advertised as an AI-powerel writing assistant that can, when given the right instruction from the writer,provide helpful descriptions, create lists of objects or emotional states,and even brainstorm ideas.The writers at the workshop, however, emerged with mixed reports.“Word craft is too sensible. Wow!”Robin Sloan wrote.“But‘sensible’is another word for predictable, overused and boring. My intention here is to produce something unexpected.”I'm unconvinced that writers awarded the Nobel Prize have much to fear from Al. Their work,and that of countless other rnove lists,short story writers,dramatists and poets,is too particular,too beautifully unique. Even if a model learned what they had done in the past, it would not be able to predict where their creativity might take them in the future. But for authors who write following a pattern, Al might step in, first as assistants before some day to authorship.Production-line novels are nothing new.In the 1970s,Barbara Cartland,who wrote more than 723 books in her lifetime,many of which are romance bestsellers,would read her novels for her secretary to type up at the remarkable rate of roughly seven chapters a week. But already machine has replaced the secretary's role. Perhaps creative writing software isn't that far from replacing the Mrs. Cartlands of today.28. Which aspect of Al calls for more attention?A. Its damage to our nerves.B. Its progress in literary studies.C. Its cooperation with humans.D. Its influence on human literature.29. What can we learn about Word craft from the text?A. It generates novels automatically.B. It outperforms professional writers.C. Its works receive praises from the public.D. Its works bear similarity to existing ones.30. What can writers do to avoid the threat from Al?A. Increase writing speed.B. Use diverse resources.C. Produce creative works.D. Follow the latest patterns.31. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Will AI Replace Human Writers?B. AI Warns Mrs. Cartlands of TodayC. Is Writing Running into a New Era?D. Word craft Lies at the Center of DebateDTwo separate research groups in the U.K. and Denmark have come up with the same idea for a study that could help save endangered species, and have gotten the same results. It involves sucking environmental DNA from the air that animals leave behind.“We use a really small pump that pulls the ai r through, and we hope the DNA gets caught on the filter（过滤器），，the lead researcher.“It's a bit like making coffee. You make coffee by sucking water through a filter and leaving the coffee grounds behind. That's basically what we're doing; we're just sucking the air through and hoping that the DNA gets lost behind."Clare says the concept has been used for years in different ways. Scientists sample pathogens （病原体）from the air，which has been used to help track COVID-19. Environmental DNA can also be collect d from water to help ease invasive species.A big goal for both research teams with the new study is to be able to locate endangered species and help save them. It is important to note that this type of DNA sampling can only be picked up if a species is in the area, so if there were two of the same animal, scientists would not be able to tell which one the DNA came from.Both research groups also reported certain DNA samples not showing up when they knew an animal had been in the area. They also can't tell yet how long an animal's DNA will stick around after it's been in one area. Clare says she'd like to plan more researches to get these answers.But one thing is for sure after conducting the study. Clare says she has a whole new perspective on taking a deep breath.“Asyou know, I'm walking through a jungle or the park or taking my dog for a walk or my kids out to play, and I take a deep breath; I think I just inhaled information about all the things that have been here before, and as a scientist, that's exciting to think that the information that I'm trying to gather is literally hanging in front of me,"she said.32. Why does the author mention coffee-making?A. To show the function of a filter.B. To illustrate how the idea works.C. To compare two different methods.D. To prove how simply DNA-sucking works.33. What does the underlined phrase"the concept"in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Detecting danger in the air.B. Protecting endangered animals.C. Sucking DNA out of the air.D. Collecting environmental samples.34. What do we know about the new method of DNA sampling?A. It distinguishes different DNAs.B. It collects certain DNA within range.C. It locates endangered species exactly.D. It predicts the duration of animals' stay.35. What can we infer from Clare's words in the last paragraph?A. She breathes the air of hope for future studies.B. She agrees with the benefits of deep breathing.C. She adopts brand-new methods of purifying the air.D. She finds inner peace by doing simple things in life.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2024届辽宁省协作校高三下学期三模英语试题(含答案与解析)_3539
2023~2024学年度下学期高三第三次模拟考试试题英语考试时间：120分钟满分：150分注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. What will the man do first?A. Go to a supermarket.B. Take out the garbage.C. Drink some milk.2. What does the woman invite the man to do?A. Visit the woman.B. Play bowling.C. Study for an science exam.3. Who might the man buy tickets for?A. The elderly.B. Young adults.C. Children.4. Who is the woman?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. A dentist.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A trip.B. A course.C. A man.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
第 - 1 - 页 高三月考试题 第一卷 第一部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. jungle A. musical B.blues C. adult D. succeed 2. spread A. thread B. repeat C. great D. seaside 3. planet A.king B. tongue C.Tibetan D. alongside 4. musician A. topic B. centre C. ocean D. local 5. through A.feather B. thief C. smooth D. southern
第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. — Would you like to go with me and have an outing this afternoon? — , but I will have something important to do. A. No, I can’t B. Yes, thanks C. I’d love to D. It’s a pleasure 7. They report big increase in number of Americans who attend university classes in the evening or at night. A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; the 8. Suddenly and telling anyone, the guest left. A. with B. in C. without D. for 9. I picked it up because there was nothing much to read. A. good B. well C. better D. best 10. — Must I do it again? — No, You . A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 11. — Where is Smith? — He to the library. He’ll come back soon. A. has been B. had gone C. went D. has gone 12. I will let you know if anything ____________. A. turns out B. comes out C. comes up D. bring up 第 - 2 - 页
13. I worry about he can pass through the crisis of his illness. A. that B. whether C. which D. when 14. Whenever the professor came to give a lecture, he a warm welcome. A. gave B. was given C. had given D. had been given 15. She forced herself to go out, that she would feel more depressed if she stayed in. A. known B. knowing C. to know D. knew 16. — Were all the three people in the car injured in the accident? — No, only the two passengers who got hurt. A. there were B. it is C. there are D. it was 17. If you are not happy with the situation you should a complaint. A. make B. take C. do D. get 18. I have a lot of friends, but none of has ever been abroad. A. whom B. it C. us D. them 19. If ever the occasion arises I want advice, you’re the first person I’ll come to. A. when B. that C. whom D. which 20. Once , this kind of dictionary will be very popular! A. publishing B. published C. publish D. being published
第三节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Many of the tourists on board had begun bargaining with the tradesmen, but I decided not to buy anything. I had no sooner got off the 21 than I was stopped by a man who wanted to 22 me a diamond ring. I had no 23 of buying one, but I could not deny the fact that I was 24 by the size of the diamonds.
Some of them were as 25 as marbles (玻璃球). The man went to great lengths to 26 that the diamonds were real. As 27 walked past a shop, he held a diamond 28 against the window and made a deep impression in the 29 . It took me over half an hour to get rid of him. The next man to 30 me was selling expensive pens and watches. I 31 one of the pens closely. It certainly looked 32 . At the base of the gold cap, the words “made in the USA” had been clearly
33 . The man said that the pen was worth ￡50, but as a special 34 , he would let me have it for
￡30. I 35 my head and held up five fingers indicating that I was willing to pay ￡5. Gesturing wildly, the man acted as if he found my 36 shocking, but he eventually 37 the price to ￡10. Shrugging my shoulders, I began to walk away. A moment later, he ran after me and 38 the pen into my hands. Though he kept throwing up his arms in despair, he 39 accepted the ￡5 I gave him. I felt especially pleased with my wonderful 40 --- until I got back to the ship. No matter how hard I tried, it was impossible to fill this beautiful pen with ink！ 第 - 3 - 页
21. A. ship B. train C. plane D. bus 22. A. show B. sell C. buy D. give 23. A. money B. hobby C. experience D. intention 24. A. ashamed B. impressed C. moved D. cheated 25. A. colorful B. big C. heavy D. small 26. A. prove B. explain C. instruct D. perform 27. A. they B. he C. we D. people 28. A. sharply B. quickly C. slowly D. forcefully 29. A. assistant B. shop C. glass D. door 30. A. approach B. call C. find D. look 31. A. checked B. examined C. noticed D. watched 32. A. expensive B. ordinary C. natural D. real 33. A. marked B. signed C. found D. recognized 34. A. feeling B. favour C. reason D. present 35. A. shook B. nodded C. held D. touched 36. A. decision B. answer C. offer D. solution 37. A. reduced B. gave C. suggested D. had 38. A. threw B. snatched C. brought D. forced 39. A. angrily B. disappointedly C. readily D. clearly 40. A. experience B. bargain C. advice D. balance