新理念外语网络教学平台第四册Unit4测试答案
新概念英语第四册课后题答案大全
新概念英语第四册课后题答案大全新概念英语第四册答案Unit 1 CABDD BDAAC ABUnit 2 BCBDC ACAAD BCUnit 3 CABDA CDABA CDUnit 4 ACCAB BCDAA BDUnit 5 CABAB DACBB DDUnit 6 CACCC AAADB AAUnit 7 DCABA BACDA ACUnit 8 BDABD BAABC BCUnit 9 CDBAA CABAC ADUnit 10 CAABD CBBDC AAUnit 11 AABDD DADDB DDUnit 12 CABAC CDACA ABUnit 13 ACDAC BDABC ADUnit 14 DBDCC ACCBD BDUnit 15 CADCD DBACA CAUnit 16 ABCCA DDBAB ACUnit 17 BBADA BBDCD CAUnit 18 BABCD CDCCC BAUnit 20 BCADC CCBDB CA Unit 21 BDBBA ADDAB CA Unit 22 CDACB ADBCD AB Unit 23 CADCC DCABC AC Unit 24 AACCB CADDA CD Unit 25 DBADD CACDB CA Unit 26 CBCBA CDDAB AC Unit 27 BCDCC ACCDD DA Unit 28 ADCDA BCADA BD Unit 29 CCADD CCADA BC Unit 30 CABDD BCCAC DC Unit 31 AABAD BADDC BD Unit 32 BDCBA DBDCA BC Unit 33 BDBAD BCCDC BA Unit 34 DCACB DACDB CA Unit 35 CBCAC ABBDC CD Unit 36 ACBCC ACCDB AC Unit 37 CABAC DBCDC BD Unit 38 CAABB ACBDD AB Unit 39 BCADA BDDBD BCUnit 41 ACACD CBBBD BC Unit 42 BCCBD BDADC AC Unit 43 DBABC CDDAC BB Unit 44 AAAAB BBBDC BA Unit 45 CADAC CACDC DC Unit 46 BBDBD ABCDA BD Unit 47 CAADB CACDB BC Unit 48 CCBCC CCDBA AB。
新概念英语第四册课后习题及答案第4课
新概念英语第4册课后习题答案: Unit 4 ACCAB BCDAA BD 新概念英语第4册课后习题: Multiple choice questions 多项选择题 Choose the correct answers to the following questions. Comprehension 理解 1 Solid doors and walls are _____. a.no obstacle for people who can read and detect colours with their fingers b.invisible to people who can read and detect colours with their fingers c.transparent to people who can read and detect colours with their fingers d.concerned in cases reported in Russia recently 2 Vera Petrova's father _____. a.had always known his daughter had this talent b.found that his daughter could perceive things with different parts of her skin c.discovered his daughter's gift by accident d.described the way newspapers were done up in bundles 3 The scientific research institute in the town of Ulyanovsk ______. a.made Vera read a newspaper b.arranged that Vera.should undergo a number of experiments c.tested Vera thoroughly d.set up a game of Lotto with Vera 4 Which one of these statements is true? a.Vera couldn't always perceive things with her skin. b.Vera was occasionally blindfold when she did the tests. c.Vera 's hands had to be wet before she could perceive things through her skin. d.Vera 's knees didn't have the same sensitivity as her fingers. Structure 句型 5 Several cases have been reported in Russia recently of people _________ can read ..(1.1) 7 ________ these tests were being conducted, shewas able to read a newspaper.(1.9) a.During b.On occasion c.While d.As if 8 Vera couldn't ‘see* with her skin ______ she wasblindfold.(11.13-14) a.only b.except c.as if d.unless Vocabulary 词汇 9 This ability was first ____ by her father.(1.4) a.observed b.remarked c.regarded d.acknowledged 10 Vera 's curious talent was brought to the _____ of a research institute.(1.7) a.attention b.observation c.regard d.care 11 ---- wearing stockings and slippers, she was able to _____ colours with her foot.(11.11-12) a.draw b.see c.understand d.watch 12 This abilitythe moment her hands were wet.(1.15) a.continued b.renewed c.increased d.stopped a.whom b.that c.which d.they 6 One day she came into his office and put her hands on the door of the safe _____ (1.5) a.as it happened b.by chance c.perhaps d.intentionally。
新理念外语网络教学平台第四册Unit测试答案
新理念外语⽹络教学平台第四册Unit测试答案F o r p e s o n a u s e o n y s t u d y a n d r e s a r c h;n o t f r m e r c a u s e全新版第⼆版综合B4U3-APart I Listening prehension ( 15 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear ten statements、Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B、Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE、Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false、1、A) TB) FScript: According to Text A, the college graduate, who came into the author’s office n ot too long ago looking for a sales job, hadn’t made a good preparation for the interview、正确答案: A2、A) TB) FScript: Gift is the secret to success for the best basketball players like Michael Jordan、正确答案: B3、A) TB) FScript: Although they didn’t win the tennis match, the author was impressed by his 90-year-old partner who liked to challenge his weak points、正确答案: B4、A) TB) FScript: As the saying goes that “never too old to learn”, keep learning is also one of the keys to being employed、正确答案: A5、A) TB) FScript: Don’t try to do what the experts have predicted impossible to realize、正确答案: B6、A) TB) FScript: To be self-confident is also critical for people to realize their own dreams、正确答案: A7、A) TB) FScript: According to Text B, the author’s parents approved that she made a crack at applyingfor the position in the Rockefeller Foundation、正确答案: B8、A) TB) FScript: With a good education background, it was not difficult for her to enter the university to study medicine、正确答案: B9、A) TB) FScript: We can infer that there exists great difference between China and western countries in counting the age、正确答案: A10、A) TB) FScript: The author was employed at last because she had done a good job in typewriting、正确答案: ASection BDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times、When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea、When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard、Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written、In America, people are faced with more and more decisions every day, whether it’s picking one of thirty-one ice cream (11)_________________ or deciding whether and when to get married、That sounds like a great thing, but as a recent study has shown, too many choices can make us (12)_________________ , unhappy, even paralyzed with(13)_________________ 、“That’s (14)_________________ true when it es to the work place”, says Barry Schwartz, an author of six books about human (15)_________________ 、Students are graduating with a variety of skills and interests, but often find themselves (16)_________________ when it es to choosing an (17)_________________ career goal、In a study, Schwartz observed decision-making among college students during their senior year、Based on answers to questions regarding their (18)_________________ and career decisions, he divided the students into two groups: maximizers, who consider every possible option, and satisfiers, who look until they find an option that is good enough、You might expect that the student who had undertaken the most exhausted search would be the most satisfied with their final decision, but it turns out that’s n ot true、Schwartz found that while maximizers ended up with better-paying jobs than satisfiers on average, they weren’t as happy with their decision、The reason why these people (19)_________________ is that a world of possibilities may also be a world of missed opportunities、When you look at every possible option, you tend to focus more on what was given up than what was gained、After surveying every option, a person is more(20)_________________ the opportunities they had to turn down to pursue just one career、Script: In America, people are faced with more and more decisions every day,whether it’s picking one of thirty-one ice cream flavors or deciding whether and when to get married、That sounds like agreat thing, but as a recent study has shown, too many choices can make us confused, unhappy, even paralyzed with indecision、“That’s particularly true when it es to the work place”, says Barry Schwartz, an author of six books about human behavior、Students are graduating with a variety of skills and interests, but often find themselves overwhelmed when it es to choosing an ultimate career goal、In a study, Schwartz observed decision-making among college students during their senior year、Based on answers to questions regarding their job hunting strategies and career decisions, he divided the students into two groups: maximizers, who consider every possible option, and satisfiers, who look until they find an option that is good enough、You might expect that the student who had undertaken the most exhausted search would be the most satisfied with their final decision, but it turns out that’s not true、Schwartz found that while maximizers ended up with better-paying jobs than satisfiers on average, they weren’t as happy with their decision、The reason why these people feel less satisfied is that a world of possibilities may also be a world of missed opportunities、When you look at every possible option, you tend to focus more on what was given up than what was gained、After surveying every option, a person is more acutely aware of the opportunities they had to turn down to pursue just one career、正确答案: flavors正确答案: confused正确答案: indecision正确答案: particularly正确答案: behavior正确答案: overwhelmed正确答案: ultimate正确答案: job hunting strategies正确答案: feel less satisfied正确答案: acutely aware ofPart II Reading prehension ( 25 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks、You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage、Read the passage through carefully before making your choices、Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter、You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once、The job market is being increasingly petitive, and your application package should show that you are aware of employers' needs、Your application letter must make a good first 21 so use appropriate letter 22 and salutations、Don't write too much but make sure you emphasize what you can 23 to the organization、State some of your abilities and experience, 24 these up with examples, and refer the reader to your 25 for more information、Your CV should be 26 to read, with clear sections and 27 , bullet or numbered points, and plenty of space、Check some books or 28 for acceptable formats、List your most 29 experience or achievements first and work backwards in time, and don't send an identical CV every time —30 it to reflect the specific job opportunity、A) entries B) contribute C) format D) relatedE) back F) impression G) headings H) recentI) easy J) résumé/CV K) update L) specificationsM) websites N) blur O) application21、______________________正确答案: F22、______________________正确答案: C23、______________________正确答案: B24、______________________正确答案: E25、______________________正确答案: J26、______________________正确答案: I27、______________________正确答案: G28、______________________正确答案: M29、______________________正确答案: H30、______________________正确答案: KSection BDirections: There are several passages in this section、Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements、For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D)、You should decide on the best choice、Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage、Job sharing refers to the situation in which two people divide the responsibility of one full-time job、The two people willingly act as part-time workers, enough hours between them to fulfill the duties of a full-time worker、If they each work half the job, for example, they each receive 50 percent of the job’s wages, its holidays and its other benefits、Of course, some job sharers take a smaller or larger share of the responsibilities of the position, receiving a lesser or greater share of the benefits、Job sharing differs from conventional part-time work in that it occurs mainly in the more highly skilled and professional areas, which require higher levels of responsibility and employee mitment、Job sharing should not be confused with the term work sharing, which refers to increasing the number of jobs by reducing the number of hours of each existing job, thus offering more positions to the growing number of unemployed people、Job sharing, by contrast, is not designed to address unemployment problems; its focus, rather, is to provide well-paid work for skilled workers and professionals who want more free time for other activities、As would be expected, women constitute the bulk of job sharers、A survey carded out in 1988 by Brita in’s Equal Opportunities mission revealed that 78 per cent of sharers werefemale, the majority of whom were between 20 and 40 years of age、Subsequent studies have e up with similar results、Many of these women were re-entering the job market after having had children, but they chose not to seek part-time work because it would have meant lower status、Job sharing also offered an acceptable shift back into full-time work after a long absence、The necessity of close cooperation when sharing a job with another person makes the actual work quite different from conventional one-position jobs、However, to ensure a greater chance that the partnership will succeed, each person needs to know the strengths, weaknesses and preferences of his or her partner before applying for a position、Moreover, there must be a fair division of both routine tasks and interesting ones、In sum, for a position to be job-shared well, the two individuals must be well matched and must treat each other as equals、31、“Employee mitment” in Paragraph 2 refers to the employee’s ________、A) loyaltyB) qualificationC) devotionD) technique正确答案: A32、Work sharing is different from job sharing in that __________、A) it requires more working hoursB) it doesn’t matter with the unemployment problemsC) it creates more job opportunities for the unemployedD) it offers a more satisfactory salary正确答案: C33、Job sharing is popular with young mothers mainly because _________、A) they can take care of both work and familyB) they are over ideal working agesC) they seek equal opportunities with menD) they have difficulty finding full-time jobs正确答案: A34、In job sharing the partners should __________、A) be social equalsB) know each other very wellC) be intimate friendsD) have similar working experience正确答案: B35、The main purpose of the passage is to ___________、A) distinguish between job sharing and work sharingB) describe job sharing in generalC) criticize job sharing as inefficientD) discuss a way to tackle unemploymentPassage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage、Taking charge of yourself involves putting to rest some very prevalent myths、At the top of the list is the notion that intelligence is measured by your ability to solve plex problems; to read, write and pute at certain levels; and to resolveabstract equations quickly、This vision of intelligence asserts formal education and bookish excellence as the true measures of self fulfillment、It encourages a kind of intellectual prejudice that has brought with it some discouraging results、We have e to believe that someone who has more educational merit badges, who is very good at some form of school discipline is “intelligent、” Yet mental hospitals are filled with patients who have all of the properly lettered certificates、A truer indicator of intelligence is an effective, happy life lived each day and each present moment of every day、If you are happy, if you live each moment for everything it’s worth, then you are an intelligent person、Problem solving is a useful help to your happiness, but if you know that given your inability to resolve a particular concern you can still choose happiness for yourself, or at a minimum refuse to choose unhappiness, then you are intelligent、You are intelligent because you have the ultimate weapon against the big — Nervous Break Down、Intelligent people do not have because they are in charge of themselves、They know how to choose happiness over depression, because they know how to deal with the problems of their lives、You can begin to think of yourself as truly intelligent on the basis of how you choose to feel in the face of trying circumstances、The life struggles are pretty much the same for each of us、Everyone who is involved with other human beings in any social context has similar difficulties、Disagreements, conflicts and promises are a part of what it means to be human、Similarly, money, growing old, sickness, deaths, natural disasters and accidents are all events which present problems to virtually all human beings、But some people are able to make it, to avoid immobilizing depression and unhappiness despite such occurrences, while others collapse or have an Those who recognize problems as a human condition and don’t measure happiness by an absence of problems are the most intelligent kind of humans we know; also, the most rare、36、According to the author, the conventional notion of intelligence measured in terms of one’s ability to read, write and pute________、A) is a widely accepted but wrong conceptB) will help erase intellectual prejudiceC) derives from all mental distressD) will contribute to one’s self acplishment正确答案: A37、We can infer from the passage that holding a university degree ________、A) may result in one’s inability to solve plex real life problemsB) does not indicate one’s ability to write properly worded documentsC) may make one mentally sick and physically weakD) does not mean that one is highly intelligent38、The author thinks that an intelligent person knows ________、A) how to put up with some prevalent mythsB) how to find the best way to achieve successC) how to obtain happiness and reject unhappinessD) how to persuade others to promise正确答案: C39、In the last paragraph, the author tells us that ________、A) difficulties are but a part of everyone’s lifeB) difficulties in life are the root causes of depression and unhappinessC) everybody should learn to avoid trying circumstancesD) good feelings can contribute to eventual academic excellence正确答案: A40、According to the passage, what kind of people are scarce?A) Those who don’t emphasize bookish excellence in their pursuit of happiness、B) Those who are aware of difficulties in life but know how to avoid unhappiness、C) Those who measure happiness by an absence of problems but seldom suffer fromD) Those who are able to secure happiness though having to struggle against trying circumstances、正确答案: BPart III Vocabulary and Structure ( 10 minutes )Directions: There are a number of inplete sentences in this part、For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D)、Choose the ONE that best pletes the sentence、41、I got a/an ________ with the pany、A) interviewingB) interviewerC) interviewD) interviewee正确答案: C42、He was healthy ________ and mentally、A) physicallyB) bodilyC) spirituallyD) physical正确答案: A43、When his ______ employers learned that he smoked, they said they wouldn’t hire him、A) respectiveB) retrospectiveD) executive正确答案: C44、Learning to do routine car maintenance oneself is often easier ________ petent people to do it、A) than findingB) as findingC) as to findD) than to find正确答案: A45、Her diamond necklace ________ in the light、A) flashesB) sparkledC) beamedD) sparked正确答案: B46、My friend _________ the bad news before I could stop him、A) blew outB) blurted toC) blurted outD) blew to正确答案: C47、Teachers and students should __________ roles with each other occasionally to help students overe the passive status in classroom activities、A) moveB) varyC) switchD) play正确答案: C48、The police ______ the man they thought was the murderer、A) priedB) shot atC) groundD) grilled正确答案: D49、You can ______ the application with a phone call、B) follow throughD) follow on正确答案: C50、He ______ in vain to make his wife happy、A) endeavoredB) made endeavorC) tried the endeavorD) all of the above正确答案: A51、He was quite ______ his money when he was rich and young、A) generous ofB) general withC) generous withD) genial with正确答案: C52、Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, pletely ______ to the outside world、A) being lostB) having lostC) losingD) lost正确答案: D53、I will not _____ the game of tennis unless John is invited、A) take home to myselfB) behave myself inC) enjoy myself inD) engage myself in正确答案: D54、How long will they be able to _____ without further supplies reaching them?A) hold outC) hold upD) hold down正确答案: A55、The air forces of the United States were _____ in winning the war in Iraq、A) decisiveB) determinedC) decidedD) favourable正确答案: A56、Gradually the balloon _____ out and rose into the air、A) burstB) stretchedC) enlargedD) expanded正确答案: D57、Eat carefully or a fishbone will _____ in your throat、A) blockB) existC) holdD) stick正确答案: D58、The soldiers are requested to remain _____ for instant call、A) balancedB) poisedC) wellD) alert正确答案: D59、The workers have called off their strike in ______ of a pay offer、A) participationB) aspirationC) anticipationD) preparation正确答案: C60、New puting technology dealt a ________blow to the power of the old printing unions、A) moralB) abnormalC) immoralD) mortal正确答案: DPart IV Translation ( 10 minutes )Directions: plete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets、61、His puter technology is good, but he needs to ____________________ (加强与⼈沟通得技能) to set him apart from his petitors in the job market、正确答案: work on his munication skills62、Regular exercise can ____________________ (⼤⼤改善您得健康状况)、正确答案: make a big difference to your state of health63、The weatherman said that ____________________ (今晚⽓温会降到零下8度)、正确答案: temperatures could fall to minus eight tonight64、Englishmen themselves, ____________________ (更别说那些还就是初学者得中国学⽣), are often uncertain what is slang and what isn't、正确答案: let alone those Chinese students who are new ers65、She persisted in carrying out the project, ____________________ (全然不顾我得反对意见)、正确答案: sweeping aside my objections全新版第⼆版综合B4U3-BPart I Listening prehension ( 15 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear ten statements、Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B、Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE、Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false、1、A) TB) FScript: How to pr epare for an interview should bee a pulsory course for today’s graduates、正确答案: A2、A) TB) FScript: To be petitive, you must learn to overe your weak points and promote your strong points、正确答案: A3、A) TB) FScript: In the New York Marathon, the author and his daughter were encouraged to reach the deadline by a handicapped veteran、正确答案: A4、A) TB) FScript: The taxi driver was so courteous and generous that he offered his customer a free call、正确答案: B5、A) TB) FScript: To make a difference can always help people to obtain some favorable opportunities、正确答案: A6、A) TB) FScript: The author’s mentor, Curt Carlson is always very g enerous and has passion for being first、正确答案: A7、A) TB) FScript: According to Text B, the author applied for a typist in a hospital for the only reason of making money、正确答案: B8、A) TB) FScript: The a uthor’s family thought that no one would marry her because of her ordinary looking, and therefore she had to work and live on her own、正确答案: A9、A) TB) FScript: The author was so worried and frightened that she couldn’t finish th e typing test、正确答案: B10、A) TB) FScript: She was lucky to get the opportunity of being interviewed because of her good English in the application letter、正确答案: ASection BDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times、When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea、When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard、Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written、Work can be (11)_________________ to your health、Each year, more than two million people die from work-related accidents or diseases、Labor-related deaths (12)_________________ four percent of all deaths around the world、And here are some other (13)_________________ in a recent report from the International Labor Organization, a United Nations agency: About two hundred seventy million workplace accidents happen each year、In addition, there are about one hundred sixty million cases of work-related (14)_________________ 、The most mon include cancers, muscle and bone diseases, lung diseases, hearing loss and blood-flow (15)_________________ 、Dangerous (16)_________________ are blamed for more than four hundred thousand deaths each year、Asbestos alone is (17)_________________ for an estimated one hundred thousand deaths、Asbestos is a material that can lead to lung cancer and other diseases、Diseases cause most of the deaths among workers、But deadly accidents at workalso appear to be increasing in (18)_________________ as their economies expand quickly、This is true especially in Latin America and Asia、About seventeen percent of all deadly workplace accidents happen in the building industry、Each year at least sixty thousand people die in such accidents、Many workers e from (19)_________________ 、They have little experience with heavy machinery and little training in safety、The farming industry employs half of all workers in the world、In most developing countries, farming is the biggest employer、The risks from agricultural work include the use of pesticides、These chemicals cause an estimated seventy thousand (20)_________________ each year、In addition, the most recent estimates show that at least seven million people get very sick but survive、Script: Work can be harmful to your health、Each year, more than two million people die from work-related accidents or diseases、Labor-related deaths represent four percent of all deaths around the world、And here are some other estimates in a recent report from the International Labor Organization, a United Nations agency: About two hundred seventy million workplace accidents happen each year、In addition, there are about one hundred sixty million cases of work-related sickness、The most mon include cancers, muscle and bone diseases, lung diseases, hearing loss and blood-flow disorders、Dangerous substances are blamed for more than four hundred thousand deaths each year、Asbestos alone is responsible for an estimated one hundred thousand deaths、Asbestos is a material that can lead to lung cancer and other diseases、Diseases cause most of the deaths among workers、But deadly accidents at work also appear to be increasing in some developing countries as their economies expand quickly、This is true especially in Latin America and Asia、About seventeen percent of all deadly workplace accidents happen in the building industry、Each year at least sixty thousand people die in such accidents、Many workers e from poor areas、They have little experience with heavy machinery and little training in safety、The farming industry employs half of all workers in the world、In most developing countries, farming is the biggest employer、The risks from agricultural work include the use of pesticides、These chemicals cause an estimated seventy thousand poisoning deaths each year、In addition, the most recent estimates show that at least seven million people get very sick but survive、正确答案: harmful正确答案: represent正确答案: estimates正确答案: sicknesses正确答案: disorders正确答案: substances正确答案: responsible正确答案: some developing countries正确答案: poor areas正确答案: poisoning deathsPart II Reading prehension ( 25 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks、You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage、Read the passage through carefully before making your choices、Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter、You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once、Prepare to win、“If you miss one day of practice, you notice the difference,” the saying goes among musicians、“If you miss two days of practice, the 21 notice the difference、If you miss three days of practice, the 22 notices the difference、”When we watch a world-class musician or a 23 athlete, we don’t see the years of preparation that 24 him or her to bee great、The Michael Jordans of the world have 25 , yes, but they’re also the first ones on and the last ones off the basketball court、The same preparation applies in every form of human 26 、If you want the job, you have to prepare to win it、When I graduated from college, the 27 were good that I would have the same job for the rest of my life、And that’s how it 28、But getting hired is no longer a once-in-a-lifetime experience、29 experts believe that today’s graduates could face as many as ten job changes during their 30 、A) worked out B) talent C) chances D) effortE) high F) careers G) Development H) endeavorI) critics J) audience K) odds L) topM) enabled N) Employment O) figured out21、______________________正确答案: I22、______________________正确答案: J23、______________________正确答案: L24、______________________正确答案: M25、______________________正确答案: B26、______________________正确答案: H27、______________________正确答案: K28、______________________正确答案: A29、______________________正确答案: N30、______________________正确答案: FSection BDirections: There are several passages in this section、Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements、For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C)and D)、You should decide on the best choice、Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage、Careers for women should not be any different from careers for men、Decisions about gainful and satisfying employment for women should be made on the basis of individual interest and abilities、A variety of factors can help women find better jobs、Women need better career planning and counseling、They should be encouraged to develop personal goals that will enable them to pete for good jobs in light of their abilities, desires and training、Career guidance should begin at the junior high school level, or even at the elementary school level, with the assistance of counselors, teachers and parents、Some women must change their career aspirations、Since openings in the usual women’s occupations will not be sufficient to supply jobs for all women seeking work, they must choose alternatives in other occupations、Many of these jobs may pay higher wages and offer greater opportunities for promotion、In the past, too many women were forced to settle for second best、Others were willing to settle for inferior jobs because they felt that their stay in the labor force would be temporary、However, the situation is changing as more and more women bee aware of the possibility of bining the roles of wife, mother, and homemaker with that of paid worker、Employer’s attitudes about women’s roles and desires to work need to be changed、Perhaps, the overriding factors and the myths that employers, policymakers, and others in our society have unfairly associated with the work patterns of women、One such myth is that women are not seriously attached to the labor force, as they work only for pocket money、However, one recent study shows that of the 33 million women in the labor force, more than half are working because of pressing economic needs、These women prise a group who are either single, widowed, divorced, separated, or married to men with ines of less than $ 5,000 a year、Women constitute nearly two fifths of the work force、However, because of foregone conclusions about their interests and abilities, women are unfairly restricted in the kinds of jobs they hold、Their concentration in the less rewarding, lower paying occupations with fewer chances for advancement、Personal choice in the world of work will begin to bee a reality when the guidance counselor, the shop teacher, the plant employer, and women themselves are able to develop an appreciation for the differences in personal abilities and desires、31、Which of the following is the thing that the author advises women to do?A) To stay at home and bee proficient with domestic work、B) To take jobs reserved for men when other jobs are unavailable、C) To remain in jobs usually dominated by women、D) To settle for second best jobs、正确答案: B32、According to this essay, women have often settled for inferior jobs because _____、A) they only work for pocket money。
新理念职业英语商务英语unit4课后答案
新理念职业英语商务英语unit4课后答案1、Though the _____ drama is wonderful, I guess most audiences will be tired as it is too long. [单选题] *A. four-hour(正确答案)B. four hoursC. four-hoursD. four-hour's2、89．The blackboard is ________ the classroom. [单选题] *A．nextB．betweenC．in front ofD．in the front of(正确答案)3、We ______ boating last weekend.（）[单选题] *A. goB. went(正确答案)C. are goingD. will go4、—_____ are the Olympic Games held? —Every four years [单选题] *A. How longB. How often(正确答案)C. How soonD. How far5、I have a _____ every day to keep fit. [单选题] *A. three thousand meter walkB. three-thousands-meters walkC.three-thousand-meters walkD. three-thousand-meter walk(正确答案)6、He prefers to use the word “strange”to describe the way（）she walks. [单选题] *A. in which(正确答案)B. by whichC. in thatD. by that7、We can’t go out ______ school nights. （）[单选题] *A. inB. on(正确答案)C. atD. by8、36．The students will go to the Summer Palace if it __________ tomorrow. [单选题] *A．won’t rainB．isn’t rainingC．doesn’t rain (正确答案)D．isn’t rain9、______ the morning of September 8th, many visitors arrived at the train station for a tour.（）[单选题] *A. FromB. ToC. InD. On(正确答案)10、______ visitors came to take photos of Hongyandong during the holiday. [单选题] *A. ThousandB. Thousand ofC. ThousandsD. Thousands of(正确答案)11、—______ do you play basketball?—Twice a week.（）[单选题] *A. How often(正确答案)B. How muchC. How manyD. How long12、—______ do you pay for it? —Over the Internet. （）[单选题] *A. WhatB. How muchC. How(正确答案)D. When13、She is _______, but she looks young. [单选题] *A. in her fifties(正确答案)B. at her fiftyC. in her fiftyD. at her fifties14、We are living in an age（）many things are done by computer. [单选题] *A. thatB. whichC. whyD. when(正确答案)15、—______ is the concert ticket?—It’s only 160 yuan.（）[单选题] *A. How manyB How much(正确答案)C. How oftenD. How long16、The traffic jams often happen in _______ hours. [单选题] *A. lunchB. workC. leisureD. rush(正确答案)17、2．I think Game of Thrones is ________ TV series of the year. [单选题] * A．excitingB．more excitingC．most excitingD．the most exciting (正确答案)18、You should finish your homework as soon as possible. [单选题] *A. 赶快地B. 尽能力C. 一...就D. 尽快地(正确答案)19、What lovely weather,（）? [单选题] *A.is itB. isnt it(正确答案)C. does itD.doesn’t it20、I _______ seeing you soon. [单选题] *A. look afterB. look forC. look atD. look forward to(正确答案)21、We must try hard to make up for the lost time. [单选题] *A. 弥补(正确答案)B. 利用C. 抓紧D. 浪费22、Both Mary and Linda don't care for fish. [单选题] *A. 喜欢(正确答案)B. 关心C. 照料D. 在乎23、We were caught in a traffic jam. By the time we arrived at the airport the plane _____. [单选题] *A. will take offB. would take offC. has taken offD. had taken off(正确答案)24、The people’s Republic of China _______ on October 1, 1 [单选题] *A. foundB. was founded(正确答案)C. is foundedD. was found25、( ) No matter _____ hard it may be, I will carry it out. [单选题] *A whatB whateverC how(正确答案)D however26、We _______ play basketball after school. [单选题] *A. were used toB. used to(正确答案)C. use toD. are used to27、Mary's watch is more expensive than _____. [单选题] *A. Susan's(正确答案)B. that of Susan'sC. that of SusanD. Susan28、24．I often ask my English teacher some questions ________ e-mail. [单选题] *A．by(正确答案)B．inC．forD．with29、37．—What will you be ___________?—I'm not sure. Maybe I'll be a doctor like my father. [单选题] *A．right nowB．in the future(正确答案)C．at onceD．at the moment30、Is there ____ for one more in the car? [单选题] *A. seatB. situationC. positionD. room(正确答案)。
新概念英语第四册课后练习答案完整版
新概念英语4答案,新概念英语第四册答案Unit 1 CABDD BDAAC ABUnit 2 BCBDC ACAAD BCUnit 3 CABDA CDABA CDUnit 4 ACCAB BCDAA BDUnit 5 CABAB DACBB DDUnit 6 CACCC AAADB AAUnit 7 DCABA BACDA ACUnit 8 BDABD BAABC BCUnit 9 CDBAA CABAC ADUnit 10 CAABD CBBDC AAUnit 11 AABDD DADDB DDUnit 12 CABAC CDACA ABUnit 13 ACDAC BDABC ADUnit 14 DBDCC ACCBD BDUnit 15 CADCD DBACA CAUnit 16 ABCCA DDBAB ACUnit 17 BBADA BBDCD CAUnit 18 BABCD CDCCC BAUnit 19 BBCAD AABDD BCUnit 20 BCADC CCBDB CA新概念英语4答案,新概念英语第四册答案Unit 21 BDBBA ADDAB CAUnit 22 CDACB ADBCD ABUnit 23 CADCC DCABC ACUnit 24 AACCB CADDA CDUnit 25 DBADD CACDB CAUnit 26 CBCBA CDDAB ACUnit 27 BCDCC ACCDD DAUnit 28 ADCDA BCADA BDUnit 29 CCADD CCADA BCUnit 30 CABDD BCCAC DCUnit 31 AABAD BADDC BDUnit 32 BDCBA DBDCA BCUnit 33 BDBAD BCCDC BAUnit 34 DCACB DACDB CAUnit 35 CBCAC ABBDC CDUnit 36 ACBCC ACCDB ACUnit 37 CABAC DBCDC BDUnit 38 CAABB ACBDD ABUnit 39 BCADA BDDBD BCUnit 40 DCDAC ADDDA DB新概念英语4答案,新概念英语第四册答案Unit 41 ACACD CBBBD BC Unit 42 BCCBD BDADC AC Unit 43 DBABC CDDAC BB Unit 44 AAAAB BBBDC BA Unit 45 CADAC CACDC DC Unit 46 BBDBD ABCDA BD Unit 47 CAADB CACDB BC Unit 48 CCBCC CCDBA AB。
新理念外语网络教学平台第四册Unit4测试答案讲解
全新版第二版综合B4U4-APart I Listening Comprehension ( 15 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.1.A) TB) FScript: In 1998 William Browder gave up his American passport to become a British citizen, since his life is now centered in Europe.正确答案：A2.A) TB) FScript: Alex Mandl is also a fervent believer in globalization, but he views himself very differently.正确答案：A3.A) TB) FScript: Despite all that globetrotting, Mandl, 55 years old, still identifies himself as a Canadian.正确答案：B4.A) TB) FScript: Although Browder and Mandl define their nationality differently, both see their identity as a matter of personal choice, not an accident of birth.正确答案：A5.A) TB) FScript: As borders and national identities become more important, some find that threatening and even dangerous.正确答案：B6.A) TB) FScript: Global trade has been around for centuries; the corporations and countries that benefited from it were largely content to treat vast parts of the world as places to mine natural resources or sell finished products.正确答案：A7.A) TB) FScript: Text B contrasts Western skeptics with Eastern enthusiasts for globalization and reflects on the way economic integration can help promote greater political tolerance.正确答案：A8.A) TB) FScript: The developed world is beating a path to China's and India's door — and Chinese and Indian companies, in turn, have started to look overseas for some of their future growth.正确答案：A9.A) TB) FScript: China and India haven’t decided that opening their economies to trade in goods and services is the best way to lift their people out of abject poverty and are now focused simply on how to globalize in the most stable manner.正确答案：B10.A) TB) FScript: India is just beginning to realize that this process of globalization is one where the Indian have an inherent advantage.正确答案：ASection BDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.This (11)_________________ wave of globalization has been driven by policies that have opened economies (12)_________________ and internationally. In the years since the (13)_________________ , and especially during the past two decades, many governments have adopted free-market (14)_________________ , vastly increasing their own productive (15)_________________ and creating myriad new opportunities for (16)_________________ and investment. Governments also have (17)_________________ dramatic reductions in barriers to commerce and have established international agreements to promote trade in goods, services, and investment. (18)_________________ new opportunities in foreign markets, corporations have built foreign factories and established production and marketing arrangements with foreign partners. Globalization is deeply controversial, however. Proponents of globalization argue that it allows poor countries and their citizens to develop economically and raise their (19)_________________ , while opponents of globalization claim that the creation of an unfettered international free market has benefited multinational corporations in the Western world at the expense of local enterprises, local cultures, and common people. Resistance to globalization has therefore (20)_________________ both at a popular and at a governmental level as people and governments try to manage the flow of capital, labor, goods, and ideas that constitute the current wave of globalization. To find the right balance between benefits and costs associated with globalization, citizens of all nations need to understand how globalization works and the policy choices facing them and their societies.Script: This current wave of globalization has been driven by policies that have opened economies domestically and internationally. In the years since the Second World War, and especially during the past two decades, many governments have adopted free-market economic systems, vastly increasing their own productive potential and creating myriad new opportunities for international trade and investment. Governments also have negotiated dramatic reductions in barriers to commerce and have established international agreements to promote trade in goods, services, and investment. Taking advantage of new opportunities inforeign markets, corporations have built foreign factories and established production and marketing arrangements with foreign partners. Globalization is deeply controversial, however. Proponents of globalization argue that it allows poor countries and their citizens to develop economically and raise their standards of living, while opponents of globalization claim that the creation of an unfettered international free market has benefited multinational corporations in the Western world at the expense of local enterprises, local cultures, and common people. Resistance to globalization has therefore taken shape both at a popular and at a governmental level as people and governments try to manage the flow of capital, labor, goods, and ideas that constitute the current wave of globalization. To find the right balance between benefits and costs associated with globalization, citizens of all nations need to understand how globalization works and the policy choices facing them and their societies.正确答案：current正确答案：domestically正确答案：Second World War正确答案：economic systems正确答案：potential正确答案：international trade正确答案：negotiated正确答案：Taking advantage of正确答案：standards of living正确答案：taken shapePart II Reading Comprehension ( 25 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.A) define B) strengthen C) accident D) at least E) entitle F) politicians G) annual H) implicationsI) be committed to J) earnest K) increasingly L) witness M) World Economic Forum N) forum O) journalists21. ______________________正确答案：A22. ______________________正确答案：C23. ______________________正确答案：G24. ______________________正确答案：M25. ______________________正确答案：F26. ______________________正确答案：O27. ______________________正确答案：J28. ______________________正确答案：H29. ______________________正确答案：D30. ______________________正确答案：KSection BDirections: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.In such a changing, complex society formerly simple solutions to informational needs become complicated. Many of life's problems which were solved by asking family members, friends or colleagues are beyond the capability of the extended family to resolve. Where to turn for expert information and how to determine which expert advice to accept are questions facing many people today.In addition to this, there is the growing mobility of people since World War Ⅱ. As families move away from their stable community, their friends of many years, their extended family relationships, the informal flow of information is cut off, and with it the confidence that information will be available when needed and will be trustworthy and reliable. The almost unconscious flow of information about the simplest aspects of living can be cut off. Thus, things once learned subconsciously through the casual communications of the extended family must be consciously learned.Adding to societal changes today is an enormous stockpile of information. The individual now has more information available than any other generation, and the task of finding that one piece of information relevant to his or her specific problem is complicated, time-consuming and sometimes even overwhelming.Coupled with the growing quantity of information is the development of technologies which enable the storage and delivery of more information with greater speed to more locations than has ever been possible before. Computer technology makes it possible to store vast amounts of data in machine-readable files, and to program computers to locate specific information. Telecommunications developments enable the sending of messages via television, radio, and very shortly, electronic mail to bombard people with multitudes of messages. Satellites have extended the power of communications to report events at the instant of occurrence. Expertise can be shared worldwide through teleconferencing, and problems in dispute can be settled without the participants leaving their homes and/or jobs to travel to a distant conference site. Technology has facilitated the sharing of information and the storage and delivery of information, thus making more information available to more people.In this world of change and complexity, the need for information is of greatestimportance. Those people who have accurate, reliable up-to-date information to solve the day-to-day problems, the critical problems of their business, social and family life, will survive and succeed. "Knowledge is power" may well be the truest saying and access to information may be the most critical requirement of all people.31.The word "it" (Para. 2) most probably refers to _______.A) the lack of stable communitiesB) the breakdown of informal information channelsC) the increased mobility of familiesD) the growing number of people moving from place to place正确答案：B32.The main problem people may encounter today arises from the fact that _______.A) they have to learn new things consciouslyB) they lack the confidence of securing reliable and trustworthy informationC) they have difficulty obtaining the needed information readilyD) they can hardly carry out casual communications with an extended family正确答案：C33.From the passage we can infer that _______.A) electronic mail will soon play a dominant role in transmitting messagesB) it will become more difficult for people to keep secrets in an information eraC) people will spend less time holding meetings or conferencesD) events will be reported on the spot mainly through satellites正确答案：A34.Technology facilitates _______.A) sharing informationB) storing and sending informationC) providing people with easy access to more informationD) all of the above正确答案：D35.We can learn from the last paragraph that _______.A) it is necessary to obtain as muchB) people should make the best use of the informationC) we should realize the importance of accumulating informationD) it is of vital importance to acquire needed information efficiently正确答案：DPassage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.In many ways, today’s business environment has changed qualitatively since the late 1980s. The end of the Cold War radically altered the very nature of the world’s politics and economics. In just a few short years, globalization has started a variety of trends with profound consequences: the opening of markets, true global competition, widespread deregulation (解除政府对……的控制) of industry, and an abundance of accessible capital. We have experienced both the benefits and risks of a truly global economy, with both Wall Street and Main Street (平民百姓) feeling the pains of economic disorder half a world away.At the same time, we have fully entered the Information Age, startling breakthroughs in information technology have irreversibly altered the ability to conduct business unconstrained by the traditional limitations of time or space. Today, it’s almost impossible to imagine a world without intranets, e-mail, and portable computers. With stunning speed, the Internet is profoundly changing the way we work, shop, do business, and communicate.As a consequence, we have truly entered the Post-Industrial economy. We are rapidly shifting from an economy based on manufacturing and commodities to one that places the greatest value on information, services, support, and distribution. That shift, in turn, place an unprecedented premium on “knowledge workers,” a new class of wealthy, educated, and mobile peo ple who view themselves as free agents in a seller’s market.Beyond the realm of information technology, the accelerated pace of technological change in virtually every industry has created entirely new business, wiped out others, and produced a Pervasive (广泛的) demand for continuous innovation. New product, process, and distribution technologies provide powerful levers for creating competitive value. More companies are learning the importance of destructive technologies — innovations that hold the potential to make a product line, or even an entire business segment, virtually outdated.Another major trend has been the fragmentation of consumer and business markets. There’s a growing appreciation that superficially similar groups of cu stomers may have very different preferences in terms of what they want to buy and how they want to buy it. Now, new technology makes it easier, faster, and cheaper to identify and serve targeted micro-markets in ways that were physically impossible or prohibitively expensive in the past. Moreover, the trend feeds on itself, a business’s ability to serve sub-markets fuels customers’ appetites for more and more specialized offerings.36.According to the first paragraph, the changes in the business environment in the past decades can be attributed to ________.A) technological advancesB) worldwide economic disorderC) the fierce competition in industryD) the globalization of economy正确答案：D37.What idea does the author want to convey in the second paragraph?A) The rapid development of information technology has taken businessmen by surprise.B) Information technology has removed the restrictions of time and space in business transactions.C) The Internet, intranets, e-mail, and portable computers have penetrated every corner of the world.D) The way we do business today has brought about startling breakthroughs in information technology.正确答案：B38.If a business wants to thrive in the Post-Industrial economy, ________.A) it has to invest more capital in the training of free agents to operate in a seller’s marketB) it should try its best to satisfy the increasing demands of mobile knowledgeable peopleC) it should not overlook the importance of information, services, support, and distributionD) it has to provide each of its employees with the latest information about the changing market正确答案：C39.In the author’s view, destructive technologies are innovations which ________.A) can eliminate an entire business segmentB) demand a radical change in providing servicesC) may destroy the potential of a company to make any profitD) call for continuous improvement in ways of doing business正确答案：A40.With the fragmentation of consumer and business markets ________.A) an increasing number of companies have disintegratedB) manufacturers must focus on one special product to remain competitive in the marketC) it is physically impossible and prohibitively expensive to do business in the old wayD) businesses have to meet individual customers’ specific needs in order to succ eed正确答案：DPart III Vocabulary and Structure ( 10 minutes )Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.41.The police found no ________ of a terrorist link with the murder.A) proofsB) argumentsC) evidenceD) grounds正确答案：C42.As time goes by, his daughter is ________ beautiful.A) mostB) muchC) increasingD) increasingly正确答案：D43.The government has just drafted a law ________ foreign companies.A) virtuous toB) virtuous ofC) advantageous forD) advantageous to正确答案：D44.The lost car of the Lees was found _______ in the woods off the highway.A) vanishedB) abandonedC) scatteredD) rejected正确答案：B45.Expert say walking is one of the best ways for a person to _______ healthy.A) preserveB) stayC) maintainD) reserve正确答案：B46.The students expected there _______ more reviewing classes before the final exam.A) isB) beingC) have beenD) to be正确答案：D47.You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting _______ you don't mind taking the night train.A) providedB) unlessC) thoughD) until正确答案：A48.There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, _______ they can limit how much water you drink.A) much more thanB) no more thanC) no less thanD) any more than正确答案：D49.He was the only _____ of the plane crash.A) survivorB) personC) manD) crew正确答案：A50.His chief __________ is his winning smile.A) liabilityB) capitalC) assetD) accounts正确答案：C51.The topic ____________ on the crisis in these two countries.A) centersB) basisC) coreD) seats正确答案：A52.William once _____ that music was his life. Everything he has in life he owes to his music.A) hopedB) declaredC) desiredD) charged正确答案：B53.Once he decided what he wanted, he would _____ it with single-mindedness.A) go out ofB) go on withC) go ahead ofD) go after正确答案：D54.Seeing the old man crossing the road, _____ in time to prevent an accident.A) the driver came to a halt to the carB) the driver brought the car to a haltC) the driver made a halt to the carD) the driver called the car to a halt正确答案：B55.All flights _____ because of the storm, they decided to take the train.A) having canceledB) having been canceledC) were canceledD) have been canceled正确答案：B56.She read a poem __________ The Apple Tree.A) enabledB) labelledC) entitledD) authorized正确答案：C57.The __________ of that school took five years.A) establishmentB) organizationC) formationD) constitution正确答案：A58.It is known to all that little perseverance _____ between success and failure.A) makes no differenceB) makes little differenceC) makes a differenceD) makes all the difference正确答案：D59.The house has a pleasant __________ over the valley.A) outlookB) overlookC) lookoutD) view正确答案：A60.I didn’t want to __________ Mother’s misery.A) add toB) add up toC) odd toD) add正确答案：APart IV Translation ( 10 minutes )Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.61. We must ____________________ (达到平衡) between work and rest.正确答案：strike a balance62. It ____________________ (无所谓) if you are late to my party. I just want you to come.正确答案：makes no difference63. She doesn't even know how to boil potatoes, ____________________ (更别说为你准备晚餐了).正确答案：let alone prepare dinner for you64. Mary was laid off because ____________________ (她与上司不和).正确答案：she was at odds with her boss65. Young children may run around and make a lot of noise. Actually ____________________ (他们的行为与他们的年龄相符).正确答案：they are acting appropriately for their age全新版第二版综合B4U4-BPart I Listening Comprehension ( 15 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.1.A) TB) FScript: Globalization is something that touches all our lives.正确答案：A2.A) TB) FScript: People see the world increasingly as one vast, interconnected marketplace in which corporations search for the most advantageous locations to buy, produce and sell their goods and services.正确答案：A3.A) TB) FScript: Harvard Professor Samuel Huntington describes Davos Man (a phrase that first got widespread attention in the 1990s) as an emerging global superspecies and a threat.正确答案：A4.A) TB) FScript: Huntington argu es that Davos Man’s global-citizen self-image isn’t starkly at odds with the values of most Americans, who remain deeply committed to their nation.正确答案：B5.A) TB) FScript: In many ways, the American establishment, governmental and private, has become increasingly divorced from the American people正确答案：A6.A) TB) FScript: Naturally, many Davos Men do accept Huntington’s terms.正确答案：B7.A) TB) FScript: Sept. 11 will be remembered for ending the process of global financial, trade and technological integration, and it may also be remembered for bringing some sobriety to the anti-globalization movement.正确答案：A8.A) TB) FScript: Even as the globalization of capital accelerated in the 1980s, most foreign investment was between relatively wealthy countries, not from wealthy countries into poorer ones. U.S. technology, companies and money were often at the forefront of this movement.正确答案：B9.A) TB) FScript: Countries that don’t trade in goods and services also tend not to trade in ideas, pluralism or tolerance.正确答案：A10.A) TB) FScript: Opponents of globalization are naturally keen to seize upon any event that would appear to support their case, and the terrorist attacks on the United States on September 11, 2001, seemed to provide one such opportunity.正确答案：ASection BDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Globalization is a process of (11)_________________ and integration among the people, companies, and governments of different nations, a process driven by international trade and (12)_________________ and aided by information technology. This process has effects on the (13)_________________ , on culture, on political systems, on economic development and (14)_________________ , and on human physical (15)_________________ in societies around the world. Globalization is not new, though. For thousands of years, people —and, later,(16)_________________ —have been buying from and selling to each other in lands at great(17)_________________ , such as through the famed Silk Road across Central Asia that connected China and Europe during the Middle Ages . Likewise, for centuries, people and corporations (18)_________________ enterprises in other countries. In fact, many of the features of the current wave of globalization are similar to those prevailing before the outbreak of the First World War in 1914. But policy and technological developments of the past few decades have spurred increases in cross-border trade, investment, and migration so large that many observers believe the world has entered a (19)_________________ in its economic development. Since 1950, for example, the volume of world trade has increased by 20 times, and from just 1997 to 1999 flows of foreign investment nearly doubled, from $ 468 billion to $ 827 billion. Distinguishing (20)_________________ of globalization from earlier ones, author Thomas Friedman has said that today globalization is “farther, faster, cheaper, and deeper.”Script: Globalization is a process of interaction and integration among the people, companies, and governments of different nations, a process driven by international trade and investment and aided by information technology. This process has effects on the environment, on culture, on political systems, on economic development and prosperity, and on human physical well-being in societies around the world. Globalization is not new, though. For thousands of years, people — and, later, corporations —have been buying from and selling to each other in lands at great distances, such as through the famed Silk Road across Central Asia that connected China and Europe during the Middle Ages. Likewise, for centuries, people and corporations have invested in enterprises in other countries. In fact, many of the features of the current wave of globalization are similar to those prevailing before the outbreak of the First World War in 1914. But policy and technological developments of the past few decades have spurred increases in cross-border trade, investment, and migration so large that many observers believe the world has entered a qualitatively new phase in its economic development. Since 1950, for example, the volume of world trade has increased by 20 times, and from just 1997 to 1999 flows of foreign investment nearly doubled, from $ 468 billion to $ 827 billion. Distinguishing this current wave of globalization from earlier ones, author Thomas Friedman has said that today globalization is “farther, faster, cheaper, and deeper.”正确答案：interaction正确答案：investment正确答案：environment正确答案：prosperity正确答案：well-being正确答案：corporations正确答案：distances正确答案：have invested in正确答案：qualitatively new phase正确答案：this current wavePart II Reading Comprehension ( 25 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.A) benefited B) advantageous C) finished products D) eraseE) accelerated F) wealthy G) at odds with H) witnessedI) displace J) beating a path to K) let alone L) in turnM) encourages N) high-quality O) forefront21. ______________________正确答案：A22. ______________________正确答案：C23. ______________________正确答案：E24. ______________________正确答案：F25. ______________________正确答案：O26. ______________________正确答案：H27. ______________________正确答案：J28. ______________________正确答案：L29. ______________________正确答案：M30. ______________________正确答案：NSection BDirections: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.A strange thing about humans is their capacity for blind rage. Rage is presumably an emotion resulting from survival instinct, but the surprising thing about it is that we do not deploy it against other animals. If we encounter a dangerous wild animal ― a poisonous snake or a wild cat ― we do not fly into a temper. If we are unarmed, we show fear and attempt to back away; if we are suitably armed, we attack, but in a rational manner not in a rage. We reserve rage for our own species. It is hard to see any survival value in attacking one’s own, but if we take account of the long competition, which must have existed between our own subspecies and others like Neanderthal man ― indeed others stil l more remote from us than Neanderthal man ― human rage becomes more comprehensible.In our everyday language and behavior there are many reminders of those early struggles. We are always using the words “us and them”. “Our” side is perpetually trying to do down the “other” side. In games we artificially create other subspecies we can attack. The opposition of “us” and “them” is the touchstone of the two-party system of “democratic” politics. Although there are no very serious consequences to many of these modern psychological representations of the “us and them” emotion, it is as well to remember that the original aim was not to beat the other subspecies in a game but to exterminate it.The readiness with which humans allow themselves to be regimented has permitted large armies to be formed, which, taken together with the “us and them” blind rage, has led to destructive clashes within our subspecies itself. The First World War is an example in which Europe divided itself into two imaginary subspecies. And there is a similar extermination battle now in Northern Ireland. The idea that there is a religious basis for this clash is illusory, for。
新理念外语网络教学平台第四册Unit2测试问题详解
全新版第二版综合B4U2-APart I Listening Comprehension ( 14 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.1.A) TB) FScript: In the last seventy years, the automobile industry has been revolutionized due to the computer revolution.正确答案： B2.A) TB) FScript: A smart car can help eliminate all the traffic accidents.正确答案： B3.A) TB) FScript: A smart car can send out a warning signal if you are making a serious driving mistake.正确答案： A4.A) TB) FScript: The computer revolution will surely solve those traffic problems such as traffic jams.正确答案： B5.A) TB) FScript: By establishing the relation between the rotations in the steering wheel and the car’s position on a map, some navigational systems can tell us where the car is.正确答案： A6.A) TB) FScript: Smart highways are quite environment-friendly and benefit us in more than one way.正确答案： A7.A) TB) FScript: To turn the automated trip into reality, we have to rely on many extremely advanced technologies.正确答案： B8.A) TB) FScript: The computer vision system is easily influenced by weather problems and might give some inaccurate information.正确答案： A9.A) TB) FScript: Computers in the vehicles are designed to handle more accurate decisions about where and when to change lanes to avoid interference with other vehicles.正确答案： A10.A) TB) FScript: In fact, it is more difficult and expensive to implement an advanced technology than people perceive.正确答案： BSection BDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.The private automobile has long played an important role in the United States. In fact, it has become a (11)_________________ and important part of the American way of life. By giving workers rapid (12)_________________ , the automobile has freed them from having to live near their place of work. This has encouraged the growth of the cities, but it has also led to traffic problems.For farm families the automobile is very (13)_________________ . It has made it possible for them to travel to town very often for business and for(14)_________________ , and also to transport their children to(15)_________________ schools.Family life has been (16)_________________ in various ways. The car helps to keep families together when it is used for picnics, (17)_________________ , and other shared experiences. However, when teenage children have the use of the car, their parents can’t (18)_________________ on them. There is a great danger if the driver has been drinking alcohol or taking drugs, or showing off by speeding or breaking down traffic laws. (19)_________________ of such accidents have formed an organization called MADD (Mothers Against Drunk Driving). These women want to prevent further tragedies. They have worked to (20)_________________ to limit the youngest drinking age. Students have formed a similar organization, SADD (Students Against Drunk Driving) and are spreading the same message among their friends.Script: The private automobile has long played an important role in the United States. In fact, it has become a necessary and important part of the American way of life. By giving workers rapid transportation, the automobile has freed them from having to live near their place of work. This has encouraged the growth of the cities, but it has also led to traffic problems.For farm families the automobile is very helpful. It has made it possible for them to travel to town very often for business and for pleasure, and also to transport their children to distant schools.Family life has been affected in various ways. The car helps to keep families together when it is used for picnics, outings, and other shared experiences. However, when teenage children have the use of the car, their parents can’t keep an eye on them. There is a great danger if the driver has been drinking alcohol or taking drugs, or showing off by speeding or breaking down traffic laws. Mothers of victims of such accidents have formed an organization called MADD (Mothers Against Drunk Driving). These women want to prevent further tragedies. They have worked to encourage the government to limit the youngest drinking age. Students have formed a similar organization, SADD (Students Against Drunk Driving) and are spreading the same message among their friends.正确答案： necessary正确答案： transportation正确答案： helpful正确答案： pleasure正确答案： distant正确答案： affected正确答案： outings正确答案： keep an eye正确答案： Mothers of victims正确答案： encourage the governmentPart II Reading Comprehension ( 25 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.The car, and the roads it travels on, will be 21 in the twenty-first century. The key to tomorrow’s “smart cars” will be 22 . “We’ll see vehicles and roads that see and hear and feel and 23 and talk and act,”predicts Bill Spreitzer, technical director of General Motors Corporation's ITS program, which is designing the smart car and road of the future.24 40,000 people are killed each year in the United States in traffic accidents. The number of people that are killed or badly injured in car accidents is so 25 that we don’t even bother to 26 them in the newspapers anymore. Fully half of these fatalities come from drunk drivers, and many others from 27 .A smart car could eliminate most of these car accidents. It can sense if a driver is drunk 28 electronic sensors that can pick up alcohol vapor in the air, and refuse to 29 the engine. The car could also alert the police and provide its precise 30 if it is stolen.A) vice versa B) location C) sensors D) vastE) mobility F) mention G) duplicate H) start upI) carelessness J) fill out K) revolutionized L) smellM) Adversely N) Approximately O) via21. ______________________正确答案： K22. ______________________正确答案： C23. ______________________正确答案： L24. ______________________正确答案： N25. ______________________正确答案： D26. ______________________正确答案： F27. ______________________正确答案： I28. ______________________正确答案： O29. ______________________正确答案： H30. ______________________正确答案： BSection BDirections: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Speeding off in a stolen car, the thief thinks he has got a great catch. But he is in for an unwelcome surprise. The car is fitted with a remote immobilizer (锁止器), and a radio signal from a control centre miles away will ensure that once the thief switches the engine off, he will not be able to start it again.For now, such devices are only available for fleets of trucks and specialist vehicles used on construction sites. But remote immobilization technology could soon start to trickle down to ordinary cars, and should be available in the UK in two months.The idea goes like this. A control box fitted to the car contains a mini-cellphone, a micro-processor and memory, and a GPS satellite positioning receiver. If the car is stolen, a coded cellphone signal will tell the control centre to block the vehicle’s engine management system and prevent the engine being restarted.In the UK, a set of technical fixes is already making life harder for car thieves. “The pattern of vehicle crime has changed,” says Martyn Randall, a security expert. He says it would only take him a few minutes to teach a person howto steal a car, using a bare minimum of tools. But only if the car is more than 10 years old.Modern cars are far tougher to steal, as their engine management computer won’t allow them to start unless they receive a unique ID code beamed out by the ignition (点火) key. In the UK, technologies like this have helped achieve a 31% drop in vehicle-related crime since 1997.But determined criminals are still managing to find other ways to steal cars, often by getting bold of the owner’s keys. And key theft is responsible for 40% of the thefts of vehicles fitted with a tracking system.If the car travels 100 meters without the driver confirming their ID, the system will send a signal to an operations centre that it has been stolen. The hundred meters minimum avoids false alarms due to inaccuracies in the GPS signal. Staff at the centre will then contact the owner to confirm that the car really is missing, and keep police informed of the vehicle’s movements via the car’s GPS unit.31.What’s the function of the remote immobilizer fitted to a car?A) To help the police make a surprise attack on the car thief.B) To allow the car to lock automatically when stolen.C) To prevent the car thief from restarting it once it stops.D) To prevent car theft by sending a radio signal to the car owner.正确答案： C32.By saying “The pattern of vehicle crime has changed” (Lines 1-2. Para. 4), Martyn Randall suggests that ________.A) it takes a longer time for the car thief to do the stealingB) self-prepared tools are no longer enough for car theftC) the thief has to make use of computer technologyD) the thief has lost interest in stealing cars over 10 years old正确答案： B33._______________ is essential in making a modem car tougher to steal.A) A coded ignition keyB) A unique ID cardC) A special cellphone signalD) A GPS satellite positioning receiver正确答案： A34.Why does the tracking system set a 100-metre minimum before sending an alarm to the operations centre?A) To leave time for the operations centre to give an alarm.B) To keep police informed of the car’s movements.C) To give the driver time to contact the operations centre.D) To allow for possible errors in the GPS system.正确答案： D35.What will the operations centre do first after receiving an alarm?A) Start the tracking system.B) Contact the car owner.C) Block the car engine.D) Locate the missing car.正确答案： BPassage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.According to some individuals, if your house is built in the right position, this may affect your success in life, which seems strange to many people. However, to believers in Feng-Shui, or the art of geomancy, not only the position but also the choice of decorations and even the color of your home can mean the difference between good fortune and disaster. This art has been practiced for centuries in China and is still used all over South East Asia. Even the huge Hong Kong banks call in a geomant if they are planning to build new offices.Like many Oriental beliefs the geomant’s skill depends on the idea of harmony in nature. If there is no imbalance between the opposing forces of Yin and Yang, the building will bring luck to its inhabitants. This means that the house must be built on the right spot as well as facing the right direction, and also be painted an auspicious color. For instance, if there are mountains to the north, this will protect them from evil influences. If the house is painted red, this will bring happiness to the occupants while green symbolizes youth and will bring long life. The geomant believes that unless all these are considered when choosing a site for construction, the fortune of the people using it will be at risk.Indeed, to ignore the geomant’s advice can have fatal results. The death of the internationally famous Kung-Fu star, Bruce Lee, has been used as an example. It is said that when Lee found out that the house he was living in was an unluckyone, he followed a geomant’s advice and installed an eight-sided mirror outside his front door to bring him luck. Unfortunately, a storm damaged the mirror and the house was left unprotected from harmful influences. Soon afterwards Lee died in mysterious circumstances.Not only is Feng-Shui still used in South East Asia, but it has also spread right across the world. Even in modern New York a successful commercial artist called Milton Glaser has found it useful. He was so desperate after his office was broken into six times that he consulted a geomant. He was told to install a fish tank with six black fish and fix a red clock to the ceiling. Since then he has not been burglarized once. It may seem an incredible story, but no other suitable explanation has been offered.36.From the passage we can infer that Feng-Shui is NOT used in ______.A) JapanB) New YorkC) Hong KongD) China正确答案： A37.Geomants believe that ______.A) houses must only be painted redB) houses must face mountainsC) nature and life should be in harmonyD) green is an unlucky color正确答案： C38.Geomants think that the reason for Bruce Lee’s death is that ______.A) he didn’t follow the geomants’ adviceB) he installed an eight-sided mirrorC) he misunderstood the geomant’s adviceD) a storm damaged the protection for his house正确答案： D39.The story of Milton Glaser shows that ______.A) colors are not important in geomancyB) geomancy is used in the WestC) geomancy is used by artistsD) the fight against crime is being won正确答案： B40.Which of the following best describes geomancy?A) It is a style of Oriental decoration.B) It is a type of painting.C) It is an ancient Chinese belief called Feng-Shui.D) It is an architectural design.正确答案： CPart III Vocabulary and Structure ( 11 minutes )Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.41.Many new safety features have been ________ in the new version of this popular car.A) incorporatedB) associatedC) cooperatedD) excluded正确答案： A42.This book gives a brief ________ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.A) referenceB) researchC) outlook正确答案： D43.My job at the assembly line of the car factory is rather ________.A) boreB) boredC) monotonousD) monotony正确答案： C44.We should always ________ our own rights.A) stand forB) stand upC) stand up forD) stand by正确答案： C45.The doctor told Penny that much ________ to the sun is bad for the skin.A) exposureB) extensionC) exhibitionD) disclosure正确答案： A46.He always ________ extra responsibilities without any complaint.A) takes toB) takes inC) takes overD) takes on正确答案： D47.He was elected president of the Literary Research Association by _______ of his academic and organizational abilities.A) virtueC) wayD) chance正确答案： A48.Diamonds have little _______ value and their price depends almost entirely on their scarcity.A) extinctB) permanentC) surplusD) intrinsic正确答案： D49.No sooner had Mr Green finished explaining the poem than the students' questions _______ to pour in.A) beginB) beganC) beginningD) had begun正确答案： B50.Before using your new pressure cooker, read the following ______ carefully.A) noticesB) announcementC) instructionsD) advertisement正确答案： C51.I'd like to take advantage of this opportunity to thank you all for your ______.A) profitB) benefitC) cooperationD) occasion正确答案： C52.It was ______ you that the drowning boy was saved and all was well.A) due toB) thanks toC) but forD) owing to正确答案： B53.The room connects with the dining hall ___________ a hall way.A) in accordance withB) in case ofC) by means ofD) by no means正确答案： C54.The little girl lovingly ______ Chris' face with the tips of her fingers.A) clappedB) feltC) strokedD) whisked正确答案： C55.Radar is used to extend the _____ of man's senses for observing his environment, especially the sense of vision.A) validityB) liabilityC) capabilityD) intensity正确答案： C56.Most people closely _____ a pounding heart and sweating palms with the experience of emotion.A) classifyB) identifyC) satisfyD) modify正确答案： B57.Beware of the men around you who _____ fame and wealth.A) go afterB) follow upC) seek forD) desire of正确答案： A58.The newcomer was _____ until he could display his wisdom and talent.A) awaitingB) working hardC) expectingD) biding his time正确答案： D59.Like the sun, the planets shift their positions so slowly that their day-to-day motion is hard to ___________.A) discoverB) detectC) ascertainD) disguise正确答案： B60.This is a new discovery that has a number of industrial ___________.A) suppliesB) contractsC) applicantsD) applications正确答案： DPart IV Translation ( 10 minutes )Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.61. The reunion of the mainland and Hong Kong had been a dream for many people, and it was the efforts and wisdom of Deng Xiaoping that ____________________ (使它变成现实).正确答案： turned it into reality62. Only three years after the collapse of the projected EDC and Political Community structures, European integration was ____________________ (随时会迈出一大步).正确答案： poised to take a great leap forward63. ____________________ (为了降低生产成本) the factory managed to introduce a new assembly line.正确答案： In order to decrease the cost of production64. ____________________ (我们正深受污染之苦) that we ourselves have been causing.正确答案： We are suffering from the pollution65. ____________________ (玛丽似乎掌控了所有的事) by the time he returned.正确答案： Mary seemed to have things in her hands全新版第二版综合B4U2-BPart I Listening Comprehension ( 14 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.1.A) TB) FScript: There are so many people killed in car accidents that all are reported in the newspaper every day.正确答案： B2.A) TB) FScript: If the driver becomes sleepy, a computer in the dashboard could stop the car immediately.正确答案： B3.A) TB) FScript: The dull and tiring process of long-hour driving will put long-distance drivers in a dangerous position.正确答案： A4.A) TB) FScript: Sensors in the smart cars can locate their positions independently.正确答案： B5.A) TB) FScript: When a satellite passes by, it gives off a radio signal which can be discovered by a receiver in a car’s computer.正确答案： A6.A) TB) FScript: As the price of microchips is dropping sharply, the application of GPS in the future are actually boundless.正确答案： A7.A) TB) FScript: Because of the development of technology, we are able to visualize your trip by an automated highway system.正确答案： A8.A) TB) FScript: The laser systems are more effective at discovering untidy vehicles and operating in bad weather conditions.正确答案： B9.A) TB) FScript: There remain some non-technical difficulties to be overcome such as liability, costs and perceptions.正确答案： A10.A) TB) FScript: It is very important for us to realize the fact that automated vehicles have already been widely used in our daily life.正确答案： ASection BDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Some pessimistic experts feel that the automobile is bound to fall intodisuse. They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all autos will be (11)_________________ and allowed to rust. Other authorities, however, think the auto is here to stay. They hold that the car will remain a (12)_________________ means of urban travel in the foreseeable future.The motorcar will (13)_________________ change significantly over the next 30 years. It should become smaller, safer, and more (14)_________________ , and should not be powered by the gasoline engine. The car of the future should be far more (15)_________________ than present types. (16)_________________ of its power source, the auto in the future will still be the main problem in urban traffic jams. One proposed solution to this problem is the (17)_________________ highway system.When the auto enters the highway system, a retractable (可伸缩的) arm will drop from the auto and make contact with a rail. It is quite similar to those powering (18)_________________ electrically. Once attached to the rail, the car will become electrically powered from the system, and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer. The computer will then monitor all of the car’s movements. The driver will use a telephone to (19)_________________ his destination into the system. The computer will calculate the best route, and (20)_________________ the car all the way to the correct exit from the highway. The driver will then be free to relax and wait for the buzzer that will warn him of his coming exit.Script: Some pessimistic experts feel that the automobile is bound to fall into disuse. They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all autos will be abandoned and allowed to rust. Other authorities, however, think the auto is here to stay. They hold that the car will remain a leading means of urban travel in the foreseeable future.The motorcar will undoubtedly change significantly over the next 30 years. It should become smaller, safer, and more economical, and should not be powered by the gasoline engine. The car of the future should be far more pollution-free than present types. Regardless of its power source, the auto in the future will still be the main problem in urban traffic jams. One proposed solution to this problem is the automated highway system.When the auto enters the highway system, a retractable (可伸缩的) arm will drop from the auto and make contact with a rail. It is quite similar to those powering subway trains electrically. Once attached to the rail, the car will become electrically powered from the system, and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer. The computer will then monitor all of the car’s movements. The driver will use a telephone to dial instructions about his destination into the system. The computer will calculate the best route, and reserve space for the car all the way to the correct exit from the highway. The driver will then be free to relax and wait for the buzzer that will warn him of his coming exit.正确答案： abandoned正确答案： leading正确答案： undoubtedly正确答案： economical正确答案： pollution-free正确答案： Regardless正确答案： automated正确答案： subway trains正确答案： dial instructions about正确答案： reserve space forPart II Reading Comprehension ( 25 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.On an eight-mile stretch of Interstate 15 ten miles north of San Diego, traffic engineers are 21 an MIT-designed system which will introduce the “automated driver.” The plan calls for computers, aided by thousands of three-inch 22 spikes buried in the highway, to take complete control of the driving of cars on heavily trafficked roads. Cars will be 23 into groups of ten to twelve vehicles, only six feet 24 , traveling in unison, and controlled by computer.25 of this computerized highway have great hopes for its future. By 2010, telematics may well be 26 one of the major highways in the United States. If successful, by 2020, as the price of 27 drops to below a penny a piece, telematics could be adopted in thousands of miles of highways in the United States. This could prove to be an 28 boon as well, saving fuel, reducing 29 ,decreasing air pollution, and serving as an 30 to highway expansion.A) fatality B) Promoters C) Protesters D) magneticE) apart F) installing G) alternative H) brings aboutI) inevitable J) microchips K) traffic jams L) cultivationM) incorporated into N) environmental O) bunched21. ______________________正确答案： F22. ______________________正确答案： D23. ______________________正确答案： O24. ______________________正确答案： E25. ______________________正确答案： B26. ______________________正确答案： M27. ______________________正确答案： J28. ______________________正确答案： N29. ______________________正确答案： K30. ______________________正确答案： GSection BDirections: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.You slip the key into the ignition and crank the engine to life. But before you put the car into gear, you tap a key on the keyboard mounted by the steering wheel, and your newest e-mail flashes up on the windscreen.This seductive satyr is what you get when you cross a car and a computer. Dubbed the “network vehicle”, or net-mobile, it may soon come to a driveway near you (probably the one belonging to your rich neighbor). In a net-mobile, a motorist could tap into a regional road system but also to map out a route around rush-hour traffic snags. Drivers and passengers will be able to send and receive e-mail, track the latest sports scores or stock quotes, surf the Web, and even play video games. Or so, at least, say a number of computer-industry firms such as Microsoft, Sun, IBM and Netscape.The modern car is already an electronic showcase on wheels. On-board microcomputers improve fuel economy and reduce emissions. They operate anti-lock brake systems, and on some cars even regulate the firmness of the shock absorbers. But much of the technology needed to add extra is available now. A prototype network vehicle, produced by a consortium of Netscape, Sun, IBM and Delco (an automotive electronics firm based in Michigan), was introduced at the recent annual computer industry show in Las Vegas.It not only offered such desktop-computer-like services as e-mail, but allowed a driver to use them without looking away from the road. It was operated by voice commands and projected its data on to the windscreen, using the same sort of head-up display system found in modern fighter jets. Members of the consortium think a real-world network vehicle could be in production in as little as four years. Car-makers have already begun rolling out some of the features found on these prototype net mobiles. If the driver of a General Motors car equipped with its On-Star system locks his key in the car, for example, an emergency centre can transmit a digital signal to unlock the doors. On-star also calls automatically for help if an accident triggers the airbags. Toyota and General Motors are among a growing list of firms offering such in-car navigation systems. And in Europe, BMW and Mercedes-Benz recently introduced navigation hardware that can not only plot。
新理念英语学习大厅第四册听说测试答案
1.space
2.villas
3.palaces
4.reconstructed
5.hold
6.civilization
7.important
8.practicalities
9.medicine10.part
SET2
B.He will call her when the watch is fixed.
C.He wants her to fix the watch within one week.
D.He doesn't want to go home.
3.A. Please sit down.
B.She doesn't want him to sit down.
D.One hour.
3.A. Buying a new typewriter.
B.Finding a new place for the typewriter.
C.Finding a better typist.
D.Questioning the typist.
4.A. Barry no longer lives in New York.
C.Richard's roommate doesn't talk to him.
D.Richard doesn't work very hard.
Answer:
2 3 3 1 4
Listening Comprehension
Directions: Listen to the conversation and fill in the form below with no more than three words for each blank. The conversation will be read TWICE.
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全新版第二版综合B4U4-APart I Listening prehension ( 15 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.1.A) TB) FScript: In 1998 William Browder gave up his American passport to bee a British citizen, since his life is now centered in Europe.正确答案：A2.A) TB) FScript: Alex Mandl is also a fervent believer in globalization, but he views himself very differently.正确答案：A3.A) TB) FScript: Despite all that globetrotting, Mandl, 55 years old, still identifies himself as a Canadian.正确答案：B4.A) TB) FScript: Although Browder and Mandl define their nationality differently, both see their identity as a matter of personal choice, not an accident of birth.5.A) TB) FScript: As borders and national identities bee more important, some find that threatening and even dangerous.正确答案：B6.A) TB) FScript: Global trade has been around for centuries; the corporations and countries that benefited from it were largely content to treat vast parts of the world as places to mine natural resources or sell finished products.正确答案：A7.A) TB) FScript: Text B contrasts Western skeptics with Eastern enthusiasts for globalization and reflects on the way economic integration can help promote greater political tolerance.正确答案：A8.A) TB) FScript: The developed world is beating a path to China's and India's door —and Chinese and Indian panies, in turn, have started to look overseas for some of their future growth.正确答案：A9.A) TB) FScript: China and India haven’t decided that opening their economies to trade in goods and services is the best way to lift their people out of abject poverty and are now focused simply on how to globalize in the most stable manner.10.A) TB) FScript: India is just beginning to realize that this process of globalization is one where the Indian have an inherent advantage.正确答案：ASection BDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.This (11)_________________ wave of globalization has been driven by policies that have opened economies (12)_________________ and internationally. In the years since the (13)_________________ , and especially during the past two decades, many governments have adopted free-market (14)_________________ , vastly increasing their own productive (15)_________________ and creating myriad new opportunities for (16)_________________ and investment. Governments also have (17)_________________ dramatic reductions in barriers to merce and have established international agreements to promote trade in goods, services, and investment. (18)_________________ new opportunities in foreign markets, corporations have built foreign factories and established production and marketing arrangements with foreign partners. Globalization is deeply controversial, however. Proponents of globalization argue that it allows poor countries and their citizens to develop economically and raise their (19)_________________ , while opponents of globalization claim that the creation of an unfettered international free market has benefited multinational corporations in the Western world at the expense of local enterprises, local cultures, and mon people. Resistance to globalization has therefore (20)_________________ both at a popular and at a governmental level as people and governments try to manage the flow of capital, labor, goods, and ideas that constitute the current wave of globalization. To find the right balance between benefits and costs associated with globalization, citizens of all nations need to understand how globalization works and the policy choices facing them and their societies.Script: This current wave of globalization has been driven by policiesthat have opened economies domestically and internationally. In the years since the Second World War, and especially during the past two decades, many governments have adopted free-market economic systems, vastly increasing their own productive potential and creating myriad new opportunities for international trade and investment. Governments also have negotiated dramatic reductions in barriers to merce and have established international agreements to promote trade in goods, services, and investment. Taking advantage of new opportunities in foreign markets, corporations have built foreign factories and established production and marketing arrangements with foreign partners. Globalization is deeply controversial, however. Proponents of globalization argue that it allows poor countries and their citizens to develop economically and raise their standards of living, while opponents of globalization claim that the creation of an unfettered international free market has benefited multinational corporations in the Western world at the expense of local enterprises, local cultures, and mon people. Resistance to globalization has therefore taken shape both at a popular and at a governmental level as people and governments try to manage the flow of capital, labor, goods, and ideas that constitute the current wave of globalization. To find the right balance between benefits and costs associated with globalization, citizens of all nations need to understand how globalization works and the policy choices facing them and their societies.正确答案：current正确答案：domestically正确答案：Second World War正确答案：economic systems正确答案：potential正确答案：international trade正确答案：negotiated正确答案：Taking advantage of正确答案：standards of living正确答案：taken shapePart II Reading prehension ( 25 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.A) define B) strengthen C) accident D) at leastE) entitle F) politicians G) annual H) implicationsI) be mitted to J) earnest K) increasingly L) witnessM) World Economic Forum N) forum O) journalists21. ______________________正确答案：A22. ______________________正确答案：C23. ______________________正确答案：G24. ______________________正确答案：M25. ______________________正确答案：F26. ______________________正确答案：O27. ______________________正确答案：J28. ______________________正确答案：H29. ______________________正确答案：D30. ______________________正确答案：KSection BDirections: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.In such a changing, plex society formerly simple solutions to informational needs bee plicated. Many of life's problems which were solved by asking family members, friends or colleagues are beyond the capability of the extended family to resolve. Where to turn for expert information and how to determine which expert advice to accept are questions facing many people today.In addition to this, there is the growing mobility of people since World War Ⅱ. As families move away from their stable munity, their friends of many years, their extended family relationships, the informal flow of information is cut off, and with it the confidence that information will be available when needed and will be trustworthy and reliable. The almost unconscious flow of information about the simplest aspects of living can be cut off. Thus, things once learned subconsciously through the casual munications of the extended family must be consciously learned.Adding to societal changes today is an enormous stockpile of information. The individual now has more information available than any other generation, and the task of finding that one piece of information relevant to his or her specific problem is plicated, time-consuming and sometimes even overwhelming.Coupled with the growing quantity of information is the development of technologies which enable the storage and delivery of more information with greater speed to more locations than has ever been possible before. puter technology makes it possible to store vast amounts of data in machine-readable files, and to program puters to locate specific information. Telemunications developments enable the sending of messages via television, radio, and very shortly, electronic mail to bombard people with multitudes of messages. Satellites have extended the power of munications to report events at the instant of occurrence. Expertise can be shared worldwide through teleconferencing, and problems in dispute can be settled without the participants leaving their homes and/or jobs to travel to a distant conference site. Technology has facilitated the sharing of information and the storage and delivery of information, thus making more information available to more people.In this world of change and plexity, the need for information is of greatest importance. Those people who have accurate, reliable up-to-date information to solve the day-to-day problems, the critical problems of their business, social and family life, will survive and succeed. "Knowledge is power" may well be the truest saying and access to information may be the most critical requirement of all people.31.The word "it" (Para. 2) most probably refers to _______.A) the lack of stable munitiesB) the breakdown of informal information channelsC) the increased mobility of familiesD) the growing number of people moving from place to place正确答案：B32.The main problem people may encounter today arises from the fact that _______.A) they have to learn new things consciouslyB) they lack the confidence of securing reliable and trustworthy informationC) they have difficulty obtaining the needed information readilyD) they can hardly carry out casual munications with an extended family正确答案：C33.From the passage we can infer that _______.A) electronic mail will soon play a dominant role in transmitting messagesB) it will bee more difficult for people to keep secrets in an information eraC) people will spend less time holding meetings or conferencesD) events will be reported on the spot mainly through satellites正确答案：A34.Technology facilitates _______.A) sharing informationB) storing and sending informationC) providing people with easy access to more informationD) all of the above正确答案：D35.We can learn from the last paragraph that _______.A) it is necessary to obtain as muchB) people should make the best use of the informationC) we should realize the importance of accumulating informationD) it is of vital importance to acquire needed information efficiently正确答案：DPassage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.In many ways, today’s business environment has changed qualitatively since the late 1980s. The end of the Cold War radically altered the very nature of the world’s politics and economics. In just a few short years, globalization has started a variety of trends with profound consequences: the opening of markets, true global petition, widespread deregulation (解除政府对……的控制) of industry, and an abundance of accessible capital. We have experienced both the benefits and risks of a truly global economy, with both Wall Street and Main Street (平民百姓) feeling the pains of economic disorder half a world away.At the same time, we have fully entered the Information Age, startling breakthroughs in information technology have irreversibly altered the ability to conduct business unconstrained by the traditional limitations of time or space. Today, it’s almost impossible to imagine a world w ithout intranets, , and portable puters. With stunning speed, the Internet is profoundly changing the way we work, shop, do business, and municate.As a consequence, we have truly entered the Post-Industrial economy. We are rapidly shifting from an economy based on manufacturing and modities toone that places the greatest value on information, services, support, and distribution. That shift, in turn, place an unprecedented premium on “knowledge workers,” a new class of wealthy, educated, and mo bile people who view themselves as free agents in a seller’s market.Beyond the realm of information technology, the accelerated pace of technological change in virtually every industry has created entirely new business, wiped out others, and produced a Pervasive (广泛的) demand for continuous innovation. New product, process, and distribution technologies provide powerful levers for creating petitive value. More panies are learning the importance of destructive technologies — innovations that hold the potential to make a product line, or even an entire business segment, virtually outdated.Another major trend has been the fragmentation of consumer and business markets. There’s a growing appreciation that superficially similar groups of customers may have very different preferences in terms of what they want to buy and how they want to buy it. Now, new technology makes it easier, faster, and cheaper to identify and serve targeted micro-markets in ways that were physically impossible or prohibitively expensive in the past. Moreover, the trend feeds on itself, a business’s ability to serve sub-markets fuels customers’ appetites for more and more specialized offerings.36.According to the first paragraph, the changes in the business environment in the past decades can be attributed to ________.A) technological advancesB) worldwide economic disorderC) the fierce petition in industryD) the globalization of economy正确答案：D37.What idea does the author want to convey in the second paragraph?A) The rapid development of information technology has taken businessmen by surprise.B) Information technology has removed the restrictions of time and space in business transactions.C) The Internet, intranets, , and portable puters have penetrated every corner of the world.D) The way we do business today has brought about startling breakthroughs in information technology.正确答案：B38.If a business wants to thrive in the Post-Industrial economy, ________.A) it has to invest more capital in the training of free agents to operate in a seller’s marketB) it should try its best to satisfy the increasing demands of mobile knowledgeable peopleC) it should not overlook the importance of information, services, support, and distributionD) it has to provide each of its employees with the latest information about the changing market正确答案：C39.In the author’s view, destructive technologie s are innovations which ________.A) can eliminate an entire business segmentB) demand a radical change in providing servicesC) may destroy the potential of a pany to make any profitD) call for continuous improvement in ways of doing business正确答案：A40.With the fragmentation of consumer and business markets ________.A) an increasing number of panies have disintegratedB) manufacturers must focus on one special product to remain petitive in the marketC) it is physically impossible and prohibitively expensive to do business in the old wayD) businesses have to meet individual customers’ specific needs in order to succeed正确答案：DPart III Vocabulary and Structure ( 10 minutes )Directions: There are a number of inplete sentences in this part. For eachsentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best pletes the sentence.41.The police found no ________ of a terrorist link with the murder.A) proofsB) argumentsC) evidenceD) grounds正确答案：C42.As time goes by, his daughter is ________ beautiful.A) mostB) muchC) increasingD) increasingly正确答案：D43.The government has just drafted a law ________ foreign panies.A) virtuous toB) virtuous ofC) advantageous forD) advantageous to正确答案：D44.The lost car of the Lees was found _______ in the woods off the highway.A) vanishedB) abandonedC) scatteredD) rejected正确答案：B45.Expert say walking is one of the best ways for a person to _______ healthy.A) preserveB) stayC) maintainD) reserve正确答案：B46.The students expected there _______ more reviewing classes before the final exam.A) isB) beingC) have beenD) to be正确答案：D47.You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting _______ you don't mind taking the night train.A) providedB) unlessC) thoughD) until正确答案：A48.There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, _______ they can limit how much water you drink.A) much more thanB) no more thanC) no less thanD) any more than正确答案：D49.He was the only _____ of the plane crash.A) survivorB) personC) manD) crew正确答案：A50.His chief __________ is his winning smile.A) liabilityB) capitalC) assetD) accounts正确答案：C51.The topic ____________ on the crisis in these two countries.A) centersB) basisC) coreD) seats正确答案：A52.William once _____ that music was his life. Everything he has in life he owes to his music.A) hopedB) declaredC) desiredD) charged正确答案：B53.Once he decided what he wanted, he would _____ it with single-mindedness.A) go out ofB) go on withC) go ahead ofD) go after正确答案：D54.Seeing the old man crossing the road, _____ in time to prevent an accident.A) the driver came to a halt to the carB) the driver brought the car to a haltC) the driver made a halt to the carD) the driver called the car to a halt正确答案：B55.All flights _____ because of the storm, they decided to take the train.A) having canceledB) having been canceledC) were canceledD) have been canceled正确答案：B56.She read a poem __________ The Apple Tree.A) enabledB) labelledC) entitledD) authorized正确答案：C57.The __________ of that school took five years.A) establishmentB) organizationC) formationD) constitution正确答案：A58.It is known to all that little perseverance _____ between success and failure.A) makes no differenceB) makes little differenceC) makes a differenceD) makes all the difference正确答案：D59.The house has a pleasant __________ over the valley.A) outlookB) overlookC) lookoutD) view正确答案：A60.I didn’t want to __________ Mother’s misery.A) add toB) add up toC) odd toD) add正确答案：APart IV Translation ( 10 minutes )Directions: plete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.61. We must ____________________ (达到平衡) between work and rest.正确答案：strike a balance62. It ____________________ (无所谓) if you are late to my party. I just want you to e.正确答案：makes no difference63. She doesn't even know how to boil potatoes, ____________________ (更别说为你准备晚餐了).正确答案：let alone prepare dinner for you64. Mary was laid off because ____________________ (她与上司不和).正确答案：she was at odds with her boss65. Young children may run around and make a lot of noise. Actually ____________________ (他们的行为与他们的年龄相符).正确答案：they are acting appropriately for their age全新版第二版综合B4U4-BPart I Listening prehension ( 15 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.1.A) TB) FScript: Globalization is something that touches all our lives.正确答案：A2.A) TB) FScript: People see the world increasingly as one vast, interconnected marketplace in which corporations search for the most advantageous locations to buy, produce and sell their goods and services.正确答案：A3.A) TB) FScript: Harvard Professor Samuel Huntington describes Davos Man (a phrase that first got widespread attention in the 1990s) as an emerging global superspecies and a threat.正确答案：A4.A) TB) FScript: Huntington argues that Davos Man’s global-citizen self-image isn’t starkly at odds with the values of most Americans, who remain deeply mitted to their nation.正确答案：B5.A) TB) FScript: In many ways, the American establishment, governmental and private, has bee increasingly divorced from the American people正确答案：A6.A) TB) FScript: Naturally, many Davos Men do accept Huntington’s terms.正确答案：B7.A) TB) FScript: Sept. 11 will be remembered for ending the process of global financial, trade and technological integration, and it may also be remembered for bringing some sobriety to the anti-globalization movement.正确答案：A8.A) TB) FScript: Even as the globalization of capital accelerated in the 1980s, most foreign investment was between relatively wealthy countries, not from wealthy countries into poorer ones. U.S. technology, panies and money were often at the forefront of this movement.正确答案：B9.A) TB) FScript: Countries that don’t trade in goods and services also tend not to trade in ideas, pluralism or tolerance.正确答案：A10.A) TB) FScript: Opponents of globalization are naturally keen to seize upon any event that would appear to support their case, and the terrorist attacks on the United States on September 11, 2001, seemed to provide one such opportunity.正确答案：ASection BDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Globalization is a process of (11)_________________ and integration among the people, panies, and governments of different nations, a process driven by international trade and (12)_________________ and aided by information technology. This process has effects on the (13)_________________ , on culture, on political systems, on economic development and (14)_________________ , and on human physical (15)_________________ in societies around the world. Globalization is not new, though. For thousands of years, people —and, later, (16)_________________ — have been buying from and selling to each other in lands at great (17)_________________ , such as through the famed Silk Road across Central Asia that connected China and Europe during the Middle Ages . Likewise, for centuries, people and corporations (18)_________________ enterprises in other countries. In fact, many of the features of the current wave of globalization are similar to those prevailing before the outbreak of the First World War in 1914. But policy and technological developments of the past few decades have spurred increases in cross-border trade, investment, and migration so large that many observers believe the world has entered a (19)_________________ in its economic development. Since 1950, for example, the volume of world trade has increased by 20 times, and from just 1997 to 1999 flows of foreign investment nearly doubled, from $ 468 billion to $ 827 billion. Distinguishing (20)_________________ of globalization from earlier ones, author Thomas Friedman has said that today globalization is “farther, faster, cheaper, and deeper.”Script: Globalization is a process of interaction and integration among the people, panies, and governments of different nations, a process driven by international trade and investment and aided by information technology. Thisprocess has effects on the environment, on culture, on political systems, on economic development and prosperity, and on human physical well-being in societies around the world. Globalization is not new, though. For thousands of years, people — and, later, corporations —have been buying from and selling to each other in lands at great distances, such as through the famed Silk Road across Central Asia that connected China and Europe during the Middle Ages. Likewise, for centuries, people and corporations have invested in enterprises in other countries. In fact, many of the features of the current wave of globalization are similar to those prevailing before the outbreak of the First World War in 1914. But policy and technological developments of the past few decades have spurred increases in cross-border trade, investment, and migration so large that many observers believe the world has entered a qualitatively new phase in its economic development. Since 1950, for example, the volume of world trade has increased by 20 times, and from just 1997 to 1999 flows of foreign investment nearly doubled, from $ 468 billion to $ 827 billion. Distinguishing this current wave of globalization from earlier ones, author Thomas Friedman has said that today globalization is “farther, faster, cheaper, and deeper.”正确答案：interaction正确答案：investment正确答案：environment正确答案：prosperity正确答案：well-being正确答案：corporations正确答案：distances正确答案：have invested in正确答案：qualitatively new phase正确答案：this current wavePart II Reading prehension ( 25 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.A) benefited B) advantageous C) finished products D) eraseE) accelerated F) wealthy G) at odds with H) witnessedI) displace J) beating a path to K) let alone L) in turnM) encourages N) high-quality O) forefront21. ______________________正确答案：A22. ______________________正确答案：C23. ______________________正确答案：E24. ______________________正确答案：F25. ______________________正确答案：O26. ______________________正确答案：H27. ______________________正确答案：J28. ______________________正确答案：L29. ______________________正确答案：M30. ______________________正确答案：NSection BDirections: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.A strange thing about humans is their capacity for blind rage. Rage is presumably an emotion resulting from survival instinct, but the surprising thing about it is that we do not deploy it against other animals. If we encounter a dangerous wild animal ― a poisonous snake or a wild cat ― we do not fly into a temper. If we are unarmed, we show fear and attempt to back away; if we are suitably armed, we attack, but in a rational manner not in a rage. We reserve rage for our own species. It is hard to see any survival value in attacking one’s own, but if we take account of the long petition, which must have existed between our own subspecies and others like Neanderthal man ― indeed others still more remote from us than Neanderthal man ― human rage bees more prehensible.In our everyday language and behavior there are many reminders of those early strug gles. We are always using the words “us and them”. “Our” side is perpetually trying to do down the “other” side. In games we artificially create other subspecies we can attack. The opposition of “us” and “them” is the touchstone of the two-party system of “democratic” politics. Although there are no very serious consequences to many of these modern psychological representations of the “us and them” emotion, it is as well to remember that the original aim was not to beat the other subspecies in a game but to exterminate it.The readiness with which humans allow themselves to be regimented has permitted large armies to be formed, which, taken together with the “us and them” blind rage, has led to destructive clashes within our subspecies itself. Th e。