北京大学英文简介
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Peking University (Traditional Chinese: 北京大学; Simplified Chinese: 北京大学; Pinyin: Běijīng Dàxué), colloquially known in Chinese as Beida (北大,
Běidà), was established in 1898. It is regarded as one of the best an d the most selective universities in China. Peking University is the first formally established university, and the first national university of China. The university policy has mandated the use of Peking University in English rather than Beijing University[citation needed] due to tradition and the desire to avoid confusion with Beijing Normal University and other similarly named institutions.
History
Peking University was established in Beijing in December 1898 during the Hundred Days Reform and was originally known as the Imperial University of Peking (Traditional Chinese: 京师大学堂; Simplified Chinese: 京师大学堂; Pinyin: jīng shī dà xué táng). In 1912, following the Xinhai Revolution, the Imperial University of Peking was renamed the National Peking University (国立北京大学). The famous scholar Cai Yuanpei was appointed president on January 4, 1917 and helped transform the university into the country's largest institution of higher learning, with 14 departments and an enrollment of more than 2,000 students. Cai, inspired by the German model of academic freedom, recruited an intellectually diverse faculty that included Hu Shih, Chen Duxiu, and Lu Xun. In 1919 students of Peking University formed the bulk of the protesters of the May Fourth Movement. Efforts by the Beiyang government to end to protests by sealing off the Peking University campus led to Cai's resignation. In 1920 Peking University became the second Chinese university to accept female students, after Nanjing University.
After the outbreak of the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937 (and the resulting expansion of Japanese territorial control in east China), Peking University moved to Changsha and formed the Changsha Temporary University along with Tsinghua University and Nankai University. In 1938, the three schools moved again, this time to Kunming, and formed the National Southwestern United University. In 1946, after World War II, Peking University moved back to Beijing. At that time, the university comprised six schools (Arts, Science, Law, Medicine, Engineering, and Agriculture), and a research institute for humanities. The total student enrollment grew up to 3,000.
After the People's Republic of China was established in 1949, Yenching University was merged into Peking University and Peking University lost its "national" appellation to reflect the fact that all universities under the new socialist state would be public. In 1952 Peking University moved from downtown Beijing to the former Yenching campus.
In 2000, Beijing Medical University was merged into Peking University and became the Peking University Health Science Campus
[edit] Present
The Times World University Rankings in 2006 rated Peking University as the best university in Asia, and ranked 14th in the world, whilst the THES - QS World University Rankings[1] also ranked the university 14th in the world.
The entrance criterion of Peking University is extremely selective. Every year only the top students of each province across China can be admitted, which makes Peking University one of the most prestigious places for students all over China.
Peking University is a comprehensive and national key university. The University consists of 30 colleges and 12 departments, with 93 specialties for undergraduates, 2 specialties for the second Bachelor's degree, 199 specialties for Master's degree candidates and 173 specialties for Doctoral candidates. While in a leading postion of basic sciences research and teaching, the university has gained itself very successful development of applied sciences.
At present, Peking university has 216 research institutions and research centres, including 2 national engineering research centres, 81 key national disciplines, 12 national key laboratories. With eight million holdings, the university library is the largest of its kind in Asia.
The West GateThe university has made an effort to combine the research on fundamental scientific issues with the training of personnel with high level specialized knowledge and professional skill as demanded by the country's modernization. It strives not only for the simultaneous improvements in teaching and research work, but also for the promotion of interaction and mutual promotion among various subjects.
Teaching also has been emphasized. It aims to cultivate the students' practical ability and creative power. As a result, the teaching of core courses is strengthened, the content of courses is enriched and renewed and favourable conditions have been created, for the students to develop themselves in extracurricular activities.
Peking University has been becoming a center for teaching and research, consisting of diverse branches of learning such as pure and applied sciences, social sciences and the humanities, and sciences of management and education. Its aim is to rank among the world's best universities in the next couple of decades, with the school's leadership placing great emphasis on developing bilateral relationships with prominent American universities for student and faculty exchanges.
Campus
The campus of Peking University is located in northwest Beijing, in the Haidian district which was designated for universities.
It is located on the former site of Qing Dynasty royal gardens and retains Chinese-style landscaping as well as many traditional buildings. It is known throughout China, along with its neighbour Tsinghua University, for having one of the most beautiful campuses.
Beyond Peking University's main campus, Peking University Health Science Center (PKUHSC)'s campus is located in Xue Yuan Rd. where China's most distinguished colleges are located. PKUHSC's campus is less aesthetically appeasing but is nonetheless a fitting site for academics and research
International students
Peking University has one of the largest pools of international students in China. The dorms for international students are located at "Shao Yuan" (Shao Garden). Every year, Peking University has approximately 2000 international students on campus. Approximately 40% of the international students are Korean and the remaining 60% are made up of students from most countries in the world including most of Western Europe, North America, South America, all parts of Asia, Australia as well as many parts of Africa.[citation needed] The university is a member of Universitas 21, an international association of research-led universities.
北京大学主要景点介绍
北京大学主要景点介绍 北京大学创立于1898年，初名京师大学堂，是中国第一所国立大学，也是中国在近代史上正式设立的第一所大学，其成立标志着中国近代高等教育的开端。 北大传承着中华数千年来国家最高学府太学”的学统，是中国古代最高学府在现代的延续，自建校以来一直享有崇高的名声和地位，可谓”上承太学正统，下立大学祖庭”。辛亥革命后(1912年)，京师大学堂更名为”北京大学”，严复任校长。1917年1月，蔡元培任校长，对学校进行了整顿和革新，奠定了北京大学向近代大学转变的基础。抗战后南迁，1937年9月，与清华大学、南开大学在湖南组成长沙临时大学，1938年4月，又在昆明组成国立西南联合大学。（北京大学主要景点介绍） 1946 年5月西南联大解散，北京大学迁回原址复校，同年10月正式开学。1949年人民政府接管北京大学。1951年6月，马寅初教授被任命为中华人民共和国建立后的第一任校长。1952年院系调整后，北京大学从北京城内沙滩迁到现校址，成为一所侧重于基础学科教学和研究的文理科综合大学。 现在大家穿过的门正是北京大学的西校门，是1952年北京大学与燕京大学合并成为新的北京大学之前，燕京大学主校门。校门两侧有两头石狮。这座校门是由燕京大学校友捐资修建，故而又称之为校友门。燕京大学有着众多杰出校友，其中包括我国杰出的物理学家黄昆院士，著名历史地理学家侯仁之院士，著名医学家吴阶平院士等等。历史上的燕大至今仍是北京大学的一笔宝贵财富，对今天的北大有着深远的影响。 曾在北大图书馆工作过的毛泽东同志亲自为北京大学书写的校名，他所书“北京大学”四个字苍劲有力，气势雄浑。今天这座北大西校门仍然是北大师生进出北大的重要通道之一，已经成为了北京大学的标志性建筑之一。 现在在我们面前的是朗润园建筑群，该建筑群自成一体，是典型的皇家四合院风格。这里现在是北大中国经济研究中心的教学办公地，是经济学家云集的地方。所以这里经常举办一些政治经济领域的高级讲座，皇家四合院也经常迎接像美国前总统卡特、澳大利亚前总理霍克、法国前总统德斯坦这样的贵客。好，我们接着往前走，眼前我们看到的这个塔叫博雅塔，博雅塔，是使用功能、艺术造型、环境协调三方面高度统一的建筑杰作。它在未名湖中的倩影深印在北大莘莘学子的心中。博雅塔位于未名湖东南的小丘上，是仿通州燃灯古塔、取辽代密檐砖塔样式建造的。它原是校园供水水塔，其独具匠心的设计构思，乃燕园构建的神来之笔。巍峨的博雅塔和它周围的松柏以及波光荡漾的未名湖构成燕园的一大景观。由于建筑位置的巧妙，在北大内外，从梁柱、古树之间，时见它的身影，更增几分秀丽神奇。博雅塔似一位饱经风霜的老人，默默地站在湖畔，纵观着风云变幻，那紧锁的塔门，就像这位老人紧闭的心扉，包含着人生的悠悠岁月。（北京大学主要景点介绍） 在博雅塔的旁边，可以看到一个大湖，同学们，你们知道它叫什么湖吗？是的，它就是著名的未名湖，未名湖之于北大的意义，似乎汉唐之于中国一样，除了它本身所固有的美丽之外，更多的已经凝结为一种文化意义上的象征。未名湖是北大的灵魂，作为一种表征北大的
北京大学的简单的简介
北京大学地简单地介绍 北京大学（英文名：)，简称“北大”.初名京师大学堂，是中国近代第一所国立大学，以最高学府身份创立，最初也是当时中国最高教育行政机关，行使国家教育部职能.北京大学“上承太学正统，下立大学祖庭”，在中国高等教育史上具有承上启下地独特地位.作为近代第一所综合性大学，北大开创了中国高校中最早地文科、理科、商科、农科、医科等学科大学教育，享有极高地学术声誉.在中国近现代史上，北大始终与国家民族地命运紧密相连，深刻地影响了中国百年来地历史进程. 展开编辑本段学校简介北京大学创办于年，初名京师大学堂，是中国第一所国立大学，也是中国近代正式设立地第一所大学，其成立标志着中国近代高等教育地开端.[] 大学堂匾额 []北京大学是中国近代第一个以“大学”身份（名称）建立地学校，也是近代最早地综合性大学，并催生了中国最早地现代学制.北大是中国近代惟一以最高学府身份创立地大学，最初也是当时地国家最高教育行政机关，行使国家教育部职能，统管全国教育.北大传承着中国数千年来国家最高学府——太学（国子学、国子监）地学统，建立之初身兼传统太学制度与现代大学建置地双重身份，既继承了中国古代最高学府正统，又开创了中国近代高等教育先河，可谓“上承太学正统，下立大学祖庭”.自建校以来，一直享有崇高地名声和地位.年，京师大学堂更名国立北京大学.[]
北京大学是中国最高学府，同时也是中国综合实力第一地大学，理科、文科、社会科学、新型工科和医科都是它地强项.全校共拥有国家重点学科个，在全国高校中遥遥领先（比第二名多出个）.按照国家重点学科，北大地理科、文科、医科实力均为全国第一.作为中国高等教育地奠基者，北大诞生了中国高校中最早地数学、物理、化学、地质、计算机、微电子、核物理、心理、农学、医学、中文、历史、哲学、考古、外语、政治、经济、商学、新闻等学科，也是第一所招收研究生地中国大学.[] 北京大学西门 北京大学作为中国教育部直属高校，及国家首批“工程”和“工程”系列地重点大学，是国家“计划”和“珠峰计划”重点建设地名牌大学，亦是东亚研究型大学协会、国际研究型大学联盟、环太平洋大学联盟、东亚四大学论坛、国际公立大学论坛、九校联盟（）和基础学科拔尖学生培养试验计划地成员. 北京大学作为新文化运动地中心和五四运动地发祥地、中国最早地马克思主义和民主科学思想地源头之一，以及中国共产党最早地活动根据地之一， 北大为民族地振兴和解放、国家地建设和发展、社会地文明和进步做出了不可替代地贡献，在中国走向现代化地进程中起到了重要地先锋作用.爱国、进步、民主、科学地传统精神和勤奋、严谨、求实、创新地学风，在这里生生不息、代代相传.现任校长周其凤院士、党委书记朱善璐教授.[]
中国著名旅游景点英文介绍(同名8903)
中国著名旅游景点英文介绍 1. The Great wall The Great Wall, located in northern China, is 6,700 kilometers long and thus known as the “10,000-li Great Wall”. Construction of the wall went on for more than 2,000 years, from 7th century to 14th century AD. The wall has b ecome a symbol of both China’s proud history and its present strength. 2. The Palace Museum The Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City, is located in the center of Beijing. The imperial palace used by emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties is the largest and most complete ancient wooden-structure building in the world. Construction of the Forbidden City started in 1406 and lasted 14 years. 24 emperors were enthroned there. 3. Zhoukoudian: Home of the Peking Man Remains of the Peking Man (homo erectus) are located on the Dragon Bone Hill at Zhoukoudian Village, Fangshan District, Beijing. In the 1920s, archaeologists discovered the complete skull of Peking Man. Later, more skull bones as well as stone and bone instruments were unearthed. Peking Man lived 690,000 years ago,
北京大学简介
学校简介 北京大学创办于1898年，初名京师大学堂，是中国第一所国立大学，也是中国近代正式设立的第一所大学，其成立标志着中国近代高等教育的开端。[1] 北京大学校门 [2] 北大是中国近代最早以“大学”身份和名称建立的机构，也是近代最早的综合性大学，并催生了中国最早的现代学制。北大是中国近代惟一以最高学府身份创立的大学，最初也是当时的国家最高教育行政机关，行使国家教育部职能，统管全国教育。北大传承着中国数千年来国家最高学府——太学（国子学、国子监）的学统，建立之初身兼传统太学制度与现代大学建置的双重身份，既继承了中国古代最高学府之正统，又开创了中国近代高等教育之先河，可谓“上承太学正统，下立大学祖庭”。自建校以来，一直享有崇高的名声和地位。民国元年（1912年），京师大学堂更名为国立北京大学。[3] 北大是中国最高学府，同时也是中国综合实力第一的大学，理科、文科、社会科学、新型工科和医科都是它的强项。按照国家重点学科，北大的理科、文科、医科实力均为全国第一。作为中国高等教育的奠基者，北大诞生了中国高校中最早的数学、物理、化学、地质、计算机、微电子、核物理、心理、农学、医学、中文、历史、哲学、考古、外语、政治、经济、商学、新闻等学科。[4] 排名与招生方面：北大是近年来国内外各类大学排行榜中获得第一最多的大陆高校。北大历年录取的各省市“高考状元”人数以及国际数学、物理、化学、生物“奥赛”金银牌得主人数均高居榜首，超过国内其他院校录取人数的总和[5]。 院系专业方面：学校共有5个学部、41个院系、360个研究所（中心）、1个国家实验室、16个国家重点实验室、教育部重点实验室18个、2个国家级工程研究中心，45个省部级重点实验室（院、所、中心）、20个国家基础科学研究与教学人才培养基地、10个人文社科重点研究基地、8个附属医院。有101个本科专业、1个第二学士学位专业、244个硕士专业、201个博士专业、81个全国重点学科、35个博士后科研流动站，国家重点一级学科18个，国家重点二级学科131个，国家重点培育学科3个一级学科博士学位授予权学科42个，二级学科博士学位授予权学科263个。 教师学生方面：本科学生14465人、硕士生10031人、博士生5088人；1597名正高级教职人员（其中博士生导师1227名），其中中国科学院院士64名、中国工程院院士17名、第三世界科学院院士13名、长江学者95人、国家杰出青年科学基金获得者108人。北大的中科院院士、教授、博士生导师、长江学者、国家杰出青年科学基金获得者以及国家重点学科、国家重点实验室的数目，均居全国高等院校之首[6]。 学校基础设施：学校主校园占地面积3.39平方公里，合5085亩。北大图书馆为亚洲最大的大学图书馆，现藏书1046万册，电子图书及期刊逾7亿册，藏书量和电子期刊数居全国高校第一。
北京旅游景点的中英文介绍
北京旅游景点的中英文介绍 天安门广场Tian' an Men Square 故宫Former Imperial Palace 天坛Temple of Heave n 地坛The Temple of Earth 长城the Great Wall 颐和园the Summer Palace 十三陵the Ming Tombs 雍和宫Yon gheg ong Lamasery 卢沟桥Lugou Bridge 碧云寺Biy un Temple 潭柘寺Tan zhe Temple 卧佛寺Wofo Temple 戒台寺Jietai Temple 法海寺Fahai Temple 云居寺Y unju Temple 白云寺Baiy un Temple 白云观the White Cloud Taoist Temple 恭王府Prince Gong' s Mansion 清东陵Easter n Royal Tombs of the Qi ng Dyn asty 乾清宫Palace of Heave nly Purity
香山公园Xia ngsha n Park 世界公园Beijing World Park 圆明园遗址the Ruins of Yuanmin gyua n 北京动物园Beiji ng Zoo 中华世纪坛China Cen tury Altar 故宫博物院the Palace Museum 人民大会堂the Great Hall of the People 民族文化宫the Cultural Palace for Nati on alities 劳动人民文化宫Worki ng People's Cultural Palace 北京工人体育馆Beiji ng Worker's Stadium 革命历史博物馆the Museum of Revoluti onary History
北大+学科简介
Ⅳ社会服务与学科声誉 Ⅳ-1学科简介 （填写本学科的定位与目标、优势与特色、人才培养目标、学科方向设置、国内外影响等，限填2000字。）一、本学科的定位与目标 建设世界最好的马克思主义学院是建设中国特色世界一流大学的需要，是中国社会发展和进步的需要，在这个方面北大具有义不容辞的责任。我们的目标：把北大马克思主义学院建设成为具有北大气派、中国特色、世界先进的马克思主义学院，推进全国马克思主义学院建设，推动全国马克思主义学科建设，不断提升马克思主义在中国和世界的影响力。 二、优势与特色 1.历史传统悠久 北京大学是马克思主义在中国最早的传播基地，是马克思主义中国化的发源地。早在1918年，李大钊在北大组织了我国最早的马克思主义研究团体，名为“马客士主义研究会”。1992年3月17日，北大党委作出《关于建立北京大学马克思主义学院的决定》，我院是全国高校中第一个马克思主义学院。 2.学科发展齐全 我院是全国最早获得马克思主义哲学、政治经济学、科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动博士点、硕士点的单位之一，又是第一批获得马克思主义理论一级学科博士授予权的单位。目前我院马克思主义理论六个二级学科硕士点、博士点全部招生，且都有严密的培养计划和系统的学位课程，科学化、系统化、专业化特色明显。 3.师资力量雄厚 学院现有专职教师43人，其中教授20人，副教授17人，45岁以下教师16人。93%的老师具有博士学位，86%的老师具有硕导资格，46.5%老师具有博导资格，35%的老师具有海外学习的经历，其中既有“四个一批”获选者、也有“万人计划”入选人，还有“百千万人工程”“新世纪优秀人才支持计划”入选者和马工程专家。学院还聘请了五位世界知名马克思主义学者担任客座教授：马萨诸塞州立大学教授大卫·科兹、密苏里大学教授迈克尔·哈德森、莫斯科大学教授亚历山大·布兹加林、肯特大学教授肖恩·塞耶斯、德国马克思恩格斯著作编辑促进委员会主席鲁夫·黑克尔。 4.国际合作密切 学院与美国的夏威夷大学、波兰的罗兹大学、韩国的瑞永大学、斯坦福大学、加州大学伯克利分校、哈佛燕京学社、牛津大学、约克大学等国际知名院校形成了长期合作关系。学院每年都派出6名左右的师生到国外有关大学学习、研究，同时不定期邀请国外相关专家到学院进行学术交流活动。我院每年都有研究生被美国哈佛大学、哥伦比亚大学等学校录取为联合培养博士生。 三、人才培养目标 学院把培养马克思主义理论家、教育家，中国特色社会主义政治家、社会管理和活动家作为主要目标。学院建立了从硕士到博士、涉及六个二级学科的系统的马克思主义理论学科课程体系，开设了80余门必修课和选修课。
北京名胜古迹用英语表达
天安门及广场Tian'anmen and Tian'anmen Square 故宫The Palace Museum 天坛The Temple of Heaven 颐和园The Summer Palace 长城The Great Wall (八达岭长城The Great Wall at Badaling 居庸关长城The Great Wall at Juyongguan Pass 慕田峪长城The Great Wall at Mutianyu 司马台长城The Great Wall at Simatai) 明十三陵The Ming Tombs 北海公园Beihai Park 雍和宫Yonghegong Larmasery 白云观The White Cloud Taoist Temple
北京孔庙Beijing Confucius Temple 国子监The Imperial College 潭柘寺Tanzhe Temple 圆明园The Ruins of Yuanmingyuan 周口店北京猿人遗址Peking Man Site at Zhoukoudian 中华民族园Chinese Ethnic Culture Park 世界公园Beijing World Park 中华世纪坛China Century Altar The Great Wall The Palace Museum Tian’anmen Rostrum The Great Hall of the People The Museum of Chinese History and the Museum of the Chinese Revolution
北京大学文化介绍
北京大学文化介绍 校园文化被视为大学的风骨。（北京大学文化介绍） 北大精神是北大校园文化的本质和核心，百年来，北大精神一代代传承，在不同的历史阶段，北大人承担着不同的历史使命，但始终本着“爱国、进步、民主、科学”的传统，与祖国同呼吸、共命运。从五四运动开始，北大人就一直有关心国家大事、关注社会生活的传统。北大的历史是不断革新的历史，北大是在新与旧的斗争中、在不断求得自我革新中发展起来的，这使北大产生了许多重要人物和思想，成为百年名校。深厚的人文底蕴和学术积淀是北大校园文化的基础。在北大的校园里，老师是一盏盏明灯，是他们为一代又一代的北大学子铸造铁打的营盘，培养了一批又一批的高素质人才；学生是北大的主人，各地精英在北大的空气中自由呼吸、展翅翱翔，他们突破创新、碰撞出绚烂的思想火花，创造了丰富多彩的北大校园文化生活；北大精神是神奇的，它使老师和学生在这里自由快乐地交流、畅快淋漓地讨论，更使他们在这里水****融、共同进步。 北大校园文化的政治文化生活也别具特色。从1919年“五四”运动开始，北大一直与中华民族的崛起奋进同呼吸、共命运。改革开放以来，从1981年喊出“团结起来，振兴中华”的时代强音、1984年国庆35周年道出“小平您好”的由衷呼唤、到1997年初发出“再道一声小平您好”的深情呼唤，北大人始终站在时代的前列，弘扬着时代的主旋律。宣传部、团委、学生会、研究生会、工会等积极开展各类政治文化活动，更加完善了从学校、团委到基层、班级、支部立体的综合学习活动。 “大学的重要在其学术上的生命精神。”学术是北大发展的根本动力和力量源泉，也是北大建设世界一流大学工作的重中之重。“兼容并包、思想自由”是北大的学术传统。“究天人之际，通古今之变，成一家之言”，此谓学术。除日常的课堂教学之外，北大校园文化生活中很重要的一部分就是学术实践和理论研究。北大团委下设学术实践部和理论研究室，有针对性地对校园的学术实践和理论研究活动进行协调和指导，有的放矢。学生会和研究生会也在此方面有常设部门，特别是在校团委的指导下开展的北大研究生“学术十杰”活动，至今已经举办九届，他们通过对北大学术之星的评选活动，肯定了北大学子的学术研究成果，也鼓励并吸引更多的学生参与到学术研究活动中来。许多学术大师都曾来北大开办讲座，与老师和同学们面对面地交流，更为北大校园文化的学术生活增添了活力和发展动力。“北大的讲座”被誉为浓缩精华的“知识快餐”。它是一个素质教育的开放课堂。在这里有最快的信息来源，最广的知识领域，完全自由的参与和交流；演讲者讲得精彩，听众的问题也精彩，相互启迪，相互砥砺，一个讲座，一个大课堂。北大的讲座也吸引着其他高校的老师和同学前来北大，和北大人交流心得体会，共同提高。（北京大学文化介绍）
世界各国著名景点英文
Asia 亚洲 The Himalayas 喜马拉雅山 Great Wall, China 中国长城 Forbidden City, Beijing, China 北京故宫 Mount Fuji, Japan 日本富士山 Taj Mahal, India 印度泰姬陵 Angkor Wat, Cambodia 柬埔寨吴哥窟 Bali, Indonesia 印度尼西亚巴厘岛 Borobudur, Indonesia 印度尼西亚波罗浮屠 Sentosa, Singapore 新加坡圣淘沙 Crocodile Farm, Thailand 泰国北榄鳄鱼湖 Pattaya Beach, Thailand 泰国芭堤雅海滩 Babylon, Iraq 伊拉克巴比伦遗迹 Mosque of St, Sophia in Istanbul (Constantinople), Turkey 土耳其圣索非亚教堂Mount Fuji, Japan 日本富士山 Taj Mahal, India 印度泰姬陵 Angkor Wat, Cambodia 柬埔寨吴哥窟 Bali, Indonesia 印度尼西亚巴厘岛 Borobudur, Indonesia 印度尼西亚波罗浮屠 Sentosa, Singapore 新加坡圣淘沙 Babylon, Iraq 伊拉克巴比伦遗迹 Africa 非洲 Suez Canal, Egypt 埃及苏伊士运河 Aswan High Dam, Egypt 埃及阿斯旺水坝 Pyramids, Egypt 埃及金字塔 The Nile, Egypt 埃及尼罗河 Nairobi National Park, Kenya 肯尼亚内罗毕国家公园
云南旅游景点英文介绍
云南旅游景点英文介绍 LG GROUP system office room 【LGA16H-LGYY-LGUA8Q8-LGA162】
云南旅游景点英文介绍 本文介绍了云南景点：西双版纳(Xishuangbanna)以及香格里拉(Shingri-La)两个云南景 点，作文地带还在进一步完善当中，请关注… 云南旅游－香格里拉英文(英语)导游词（旅游景点介绍） In the year 1893, James Hilton described an eternally peaceful and quiet place among mountains in the East—— "Shangri-La" in one of his novels for the first time. In the novel "Lost Horizon", an English diplomat Conway and his brother Gorge scattered the English citizens and helped them leave the dangerous region. On their way home, their plane was hijacked and fell down into the mountain in the Tibetan region. Some lucky survivors were taken to Shangri-la where Conway found lots of fantastic things in such a state founded nearly 200 years ago, in which the local people lived up to more than one hundred years old and lived peacefully and harmoniously with the other people, animals and everything here. The place was called "Shangri-La" by the local folks. James Hilton located "Shangri-La" in a mysterious valley which was surrounded by snowcapped mountains; near where there were snow-clad peaks, blue lakes, broad grassy marshlands, and lamaseries, Buddhist nunneries, mosques, Catholic Church, the human beings and the nature were in perfect harmony, several religions and varies of nationalities exited at the same time; the temples looked splendid in green and golden; though people contacted the outer world by caravan for a long time, many foreign experts and scholars had come here t o investigate and remained much relics…… Obviously, that is not only a beautiful scenery, but also a kind of artistic conception. From Joozone_com. With the novel and the film coming out, Shangri-La became very famous in western countries. Later, a Chinese named Guo Huonian used the name of this place and set up "Shangri-La" Hotel Group which has become one of the most successful hotel group in the world. At the same time, people didn’t give up looking for the legendary Shangri-La. Up to the end of this century, they finally have found……。 After inspecting and proving on many aspects, people found that Diqing Prefecture, the only Tibetan region in Yunnan, China, has striking similarity with what’s described in the tale regarding either on natural scenery or people’s way of living. Therefore, the name of "Diqing Shangri-La" spreads worldwide. 云南景点介绍：Xishuangbanna Xishuangbanna is the southernmost prefecture of Yunnan Province. The prefecture is nicknamed Aerial Garden for its luxuriant and multi-layered primitive woods and tropical 云南景点介绍：Xishuangbanna Xishuangbanna is the southernmost prefecture of Yunnan Province. The prefecture is nicknamed " Aerial Garden " for its luxuriant and multi-layered primitive woods and tropical rain forests, which are teeming with animals and plants.
中国著名景点的英文导游词
中国著名景点的英文导游词 39;s different views on death. Beijing nomads came from the Mongolian steppe. Mongols who established the Yuan Dynasty held the belief that they had come from: earth. they adopted a simple funeral method: the dead was placed inside a hollowed nanmu tree, which was then buried under grassland. Growth of grass soon left no traces of the tombs. By contrast, during the Ming Dynasty established by Han Chinese coming from an agricultural society in central China, people believed the existence of an after-world, where the dead "lived" a life similar to that of the living. Ming emperor, therefore, has grand mausoleums built for themselves. Qing rulers did likewise. The stone archway at the southern end of the Sacred Way, built in 1540, is 14 metres high and 19 metres wide, and is decorated with designs of clouds, waves and divine animals. Well-proportioned and finely carved, the archway is one of the best preserved specimens of its kink in the Ming Dynasty. It is also the largest ancient stone archway in China. The Stele Pavilion, not far from the Great Palace Gate, is actually a pavilion with a double-eaved roof. On the back of the stele is carvedpoetry written by Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty when he visited the Ming Tombs. The Sacred Way inside the gate of the Ming Tomb is lined with 18 pairs of stone human figures and animals. These include four each of three types of officials: civil, military and meritorious officials, symbolizing those who assist
北京大学的简单的介绍
北京大学的简单的介绍 北京大学（英文名：Peking University)，简称“北大”。初名京师大学堂，是中国近代第一所国立大学，以最高学府身份创立，最初也是当时中国最高教育行政机关，行使国家教育部职能。北京大学“上承太学正统，下立大学祖庭”，在中国高等教育史上具有承上启下的独特地位。作为近代第一所综合性大学，北大开创了中国高校中最早的文科、理科、商科、农科、医科等学科大学教育，享有极高的学术声誉。在中国近现代史上，北大始终与国家民族的命运紧密相连，深刻的影响了中国百年来的历史进程。 展开编辑本段学校简介北京大学创办于1898年，初名京师大学堂，是中国第一所国立大学，也是中国近代正式设立的第一所大学，其成立标志着中国近代高等教育的开端。[1] 大学堂匾额 [1]北京大学是中国近代第一个以“大学”身份（名称）建立的学校，也是近代最早的综合性大学，并催生了中国最早的现代学制。北大是中国近代惟一以最高学府身份创立的大学，最初也是当时的国家最高教育行政机关，行使国家教育部职能，统管全国教育。北大传承着中国数千年来国家最高学府——太学（国子学、国子监）的学统，建立之初身兼传统太学制度与现代大学建置的双重身份，既继承了中国古
代最高学府正统，又开创了中国近代高等教育先河，可谓“上承太学正统，下立大学祖庭”。自建校以来，一直享有崇高的名声和地位。1912年，京师大学堂更名国立北京大学。[2] 北京大学是中国最高学府，同时也是中国综合实力第一的大学，理科、文科、社会科学、新型工科和医科都是它的强项。全校共拥有国家重点学科81个，在全国高校中遥遥领先（比第二名多出32个）。按照国家重点学科，北大的理科、文科、医科实力均为全国第一。作为中国高等教育的奠基者，北大诞生了中国高校中最早的数学、物理、化学、地质、计算机、微电子、核物理、心理、农学、医学、中文、历史、哲学、考古、外语、政治、经济、商学、新闻等学科，也是第一所招收研究生的中国大学。[3] 北京大学西门 北京大学作为中国教育部直属高校，及国家首批“211工程”和“985工程”系列的重点大学，是国家“111计划”和“珠峰计划”重点建设的名牌大学，亦是东亚研究型大学协会、国际研究型大学联盟、环太平洋大学联盟、东亚四大学论坛、国际公立大学论坛、九校联盟（C9）和基础学科拔尖学生培养试验计划的成员。 北京大学作为新文化运动的中心和五四运动的发祥地、中国最早的马克思主义和民主科学思想的源头之一，以及中国共产党最早的活动根据地之一，
著名旅游景点英文介绍
著名旅游景点英文介绍 Jenny was compiled in January 2021
1. The Great wall The Great Wall, located in northern China, is 6,700 kilometers long and thus known as the “10,000-li Great Wall”. Construction of the wall went on for more than 2,000 years, from 7th century to 14th century AD. The wall has become a symbol of both China’s proud history and its present strength. 2. The Palace Museum The Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City, is located in the center of Beijing. The imperial palace used by emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties is the largest and most complete ancient wooden-structure building in the world. Construction of the Forbidden City started in 1406 and lasted 14 years. 24 emperors were enthroned there. 3. Zhoukoudian: Home of the Peking Man Remains of the Peking Man (homo erectus) are located on the Dragon Bone Hill at Zhoukoudian Village, Fangshan District, Beijing. In the 1920s, archaeologists discovered the complete skull of Peking Man. Later, more skull bones as well as stone and bone instruments were unearthed. Peking Man lived 690,000 years ago, during Paleolithic times. Findings indicate that Peking Man knew how to make fires. 4. Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum and Terra-cotta Army
中国著名景点的英文导游词
中国著名景点的英文导游词 北京故宫博物院英文导游词 Hello, everyone, We are now going to pay a visit to a place of special interest. This scenic spot is locate0hello, everyone, we are now going to pay a visit to a place of special interest. this scenic spot is located at the center of beijing and is characterized by thousands of palatial architectures and purple walls as well as yellow glazed tile roofs- it is simply a sea of palaces. this is the world – famous wonder – the palace museum. the palace museum has served as the royal residence during the ming and qing dynasties. it was here that a total of 24 monarchs ascended the throne and wielded power for some 500 years. the palace museum, as the most beautiful spot of interest throughout beijing, is unique for its location: to the northwest is beihai(north sea) park, famous for its white pagoda and rippling lake; to the west is the zhongnahai (central and south sea); to the east lies the the wangfujing shopping street; and to the north id jinshan park. standing in the wanchun (everlasting spring) pavilion at the top of jingshan(charcoal hill) park, you overlook the skyline of the palace museum. at the southern end of the palace is tian` anmen (gate of heavenly peace) and the famous square named after it . this is the symbol of the people` s republic of china. a world-famous historical site, the palace museum is on the world heritage list of unesco and is an embodiment of oriental civilization. the palace museum is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, covering a space of 720,000 square meters of which 150,000 is building area . it has 9000-strong rooms in it . according to legend there are 9999.5 room-units in all .the whole compound is enclosed by a 10-meter-hign wall and is accessed through four entrances, namely, the meridian gate in the south ,the gate of military prowess in the north, donghua(eastern flowery ) gate in the north, donghua ( eastern flowery) gate in the east and xihua(western flowery ) gate in the west. on each corner there is a turret consisted of 9 roof beams, 18 pillars and 72 ridge . encircling the compound there is a 3,800-meter-long and 52 meter-wide moat, making the palace museum a self-defensive city-within-a city. 赵州桥英语导游词
北京旅游景点的中英文介绍
北京旅游景点的中英文介绍 天安门广场 Tian’an Men Square 故宫 Former Imperial Palace 天坛 Temple of Heaven 地坛 The Temple of Earth 长城 the Great Wall 颐和园 the Summer Palace 十三陵 the Ming Tombs 雍和宫 Yonghegong Lamasery 卢沟桥 Lugou Bridge 碧云寺 Biyun Temple 潭柘寺 Tanzhe Temple 卧佛寺 Wofo Temple 戒台寺 Jietai Temple 法海寺 Fahai Temple 云居寺 Yunju Temple 白云寺 Baiyun Temple 白云观 the White Cloud Taoist Temple 恭王府 Prince Gong’s Mansion 清东陵 Eastern Royal Tombs of the Qing Dynasty 乾清宫 Palace of Heavenly Purity
北海公园 Beihai Park 香山公园 Xiangshan Park 世界公园 Beijing World Park 圆明园遗址 the Ruins of Yuanmingyuan 北京动物园 Beijing Zoo 中华世纪坛 China Century Altar 故宫博物院 the Palace Museum 人民大会堂 the Great Hall of the People 民族文化宫the Cultural Palace for Nationalities 劳动人民文化宫 Working People's Cultural Palace 北京工人体育馆 Beijing Worker's Stadium 革命历史博 物馆 the Museum of Revolutionary History