英语学习计划书范文

英语学习计划书范文
英语学习计划书范文

英语学习计划书范文

先大学生创业的方向的多样的。调查数据显示,在有创业意愿的大学生中,有61.29%的人表示会选择合伙创业;有30.65%则表示会选择自主创业;另有8.06%的大学生表示家庭创业或其他创业方向。

其次,影响大学生创业的因素是多种多样的。调查表明,创业大学生普遍认为影响他们创业的因素中,有五个是最重要的分别为:创业门槛(占46.52%,包括启动资金以及创业的风险等)、市场需求(30.40%)、对行业的熟悉程度(16.28%)、个人兴趣(6.35%)、所学专业(1.35%)。

最后,在大学生乐于投身创业的各种职业中,他们的选择也是多种多样的。最受大学生青睐的要属代理加盟,占大学生创业的40.30%;其次为经营店面(包括网上开店),占22.31%;紧随其后的是从事智力服务,这一比例为22.01%;从事高科技创业的大学生比例为9.38%;从事其他职业的占8%。

三、大学生创业面临的问题与困难

尽管愿望是美好的,前景是多彩,但并不表示大学生的创业之路就会一帆风顺。事实表明,大学生创业相对于一般创业并没有明显的优势。总的来说,大学生创业面临的问题与困难主要有以下四点

(一) 大学生自身因素

大学生创业普遍控油满腔热情,相应的创业意志、良好的心态、扎实的知识和创新力却很差;加上阅历浅,经验、资金和社会关系的不足都是大学生创业的瓶颈。

(二)政策因素

各地方对大学生创业没有配套和系统的政策扶持体系。虽然各地方普遍为大学生创业制定相关的优惠政策,然而却一定程度上造成了这些优惠政策的地区性失衡。在对比北京、青岛、上海、重庆、太原、福建、安徽等省市的相关政策过程中,我发现存在着以下几个问题:

1.对创业大学生普遍限制较多,如户口、居住地的限制,这不利于人才的流动

2.为大学生提供的创业贷款资金金额参差不齐,从3000元到50万元不等,易

造成社会资源的分配不均,甚至有可能造成资源浪费

3.对大学生失业(或待业)的期间要求过长,容易造成人才的浪费,加重社会负担

(三) 高校因素

社会形势的变化非常迅速,相对的全国各大高校的教育却没有迅速做出反应。一项调查显示,94.31%的高校都认为开展创业教育课是必要的,然而开设这一课程的高校为数不多,或者仅仅有形式,而没有从深层次上给予高度重视。

(四) 产业因素

除第一产业(农业)和第二产业(工业)之外的所有产业都属于第三产业的范围。现阶段中国的产业发展正处于脱离第一产业、以第二产业为主导、大三产业缓慢发展的时期。三大产业在国民生产总值中的比重分别为第一产业11.31% ,第二产业48.62%,第三产业 40.07%(2020年),而欧美发达国家第三产业的比重达到70%以上。由此我们可以得出一个结论:第三产业的不发达是造成大学生创业难的一个宏观因素,因为大学生创业一般情况下都是投入第三产业的。具体来说,第三产业不发达给大学生创业造成的困境有:没有成熟的资本市场,缺乏充足的风险投资资金,没有发达的信息服务行业,缺少齐全的咨询服务机构,等等。

四、大学生创业的解决途径

通过认真分析以上四点因素,我们不难得出大学生创业的几点解决途径

(一) 大学生要认真做好创业准备

创业不是要等到毕业那天才开始准备,而应该在校期间就开始着手。我认为在校大学生创业为创业做准备应当从以下几个方面着手

1.通过课堂学习到过硬的专业知识

2.通过图书、网络等方式接触关于创业的媒体资讯

3.通过各种方式接触商界人士,学习经验,例如参加与商界有联系的社团活动,听商界人士来校做讲座等;

4.积极参加校内外举办的如创业大赛等各种形式的活动; 5、利用课外兼职、试办公司等方式亲身体验。

(二) 形成一套统一完整的大学生创业扶持政策

1.根据各省市的经济发展水平,统一全国大学生创业的扶持资金;

2.实行税务上的支持政策,对创业大学生企业在一定期限内免征企业所得税;

3.银行要增加对创业大学生的小额贷款提供,并且延长其还款期限;

4.减少对大学生创业的条件限制,为大学生创业提供便利条件。

(三) 高校教育

从根本上重视大学生就业难、创业难的情况,积极开展对大学生的创业教育。

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(四) 产业支持

大力发展第三产业,为大学生就业、创业提供良好的外部环境。产业因素是具有宏观性,绝非一朝一夕就能够得到改善的,因此才更需要大学生的努力推动。

五、附录

大学生自主创业调查问卷

请根据自己的实际情况选择,对下面的问题予以回答。(注:没有特别注明的只能选择一项。您如实积极的填写内容是对我们工作的支持!我们会对您的信息予以保密。谢谢!)

1、您对创业概念的理解为:( )

A开办一个企业(公司) B只要开创一份事业都可以叫创业 C开发一项前沿的科技项目 D其它

2 、您对国家出台的扶持大学生自主创业的相关政策、法规( ) A 经常关注,很清楚 B 偶尔关注,比较清楚 C 不太愿意主动去了解,知道一点 D 一点也不知道

3、您对创业是否感兴趣? ( )

A很有兴趣 B比较有兴趣 C一般 D不是太感兴趣 E根本没兴趣

4、什么样的困惑会让你放弃自主创业?( )

A 找不到方向

B 不到适当的时候

C 没有兴趣

D 其他

5、如果创业,那么你会选择哪个领域?( )

A软件、网络等高科技行业 B 启动资金少、容易开业且风险相对较低的行业 C

与自己专业相结合的领域 D 其他

6、如果创业,那你会选择那种形式?( ) A 合伙创业 B 家庭创业 C 自主创业

7、您有参加过创业类培训或讲座?( ) A 有 B没有

8、您希望通过怎样的途径获得创业方面的知识和技能? ( )

A 向经验人士学习

B 活动加训练

C 亲身实践

D 其它

9、您认为政府在大学生创业方面应该做那些扶持?(任选两项)( )

A大学生创业基金支持 B社会化专业化管理服务机构提供服务 C政策支持 D 宣传鼓励E政府不应该扶持,不应再出台过多的这类政策,使大量大学生盲目地选择创业而荒废学业F其它

10、您认为学校是否应该鼓励大学生自主创业,应该采取何种鼓励措施?(任选两项)( )

A 学校提供配套资金 B纳入大学科技园区提供场、实验设备等环境和服务 C 将创业课程纳入必修课 D 其它

11、如果您要创业,你会选择在哪里?( )

A 自己家乡

B 东部沿海等经济较发达地区

C 在大学附近

D 视情况而定

12、您创业最大的动机是什么?( )

A 赚更多的钱

B 想自己当老板

C 解决就业问题

D 实现价值,同时也解决生存生活需要

13、您对大学生创业的看法是什么?( )

A 认同,是实现理想的一个途径

B 是一个不错的选择

C 反对,大学生应该以学习为主

D 其他

14、您认为大学生在创业过程中最大障碍是什么?( )

A 资金不足,没有好的创业方向

B 经验不够,缺乏社会关系

C 面对风险的心理承受能力不够

D 考虑继续深造

E 其他

15、您认为现在有的创业方面的知识和技能满足创业需求吗?( )

A 不满足

B 说不清楚

C 基本满足

创业调研报告范文二:一,调研背景以及调研目的

如今,对我们来说,自主创业已经不是一个陌生的词汇了。对初出茅庐的我们,在资金,经验,人脉等等方面都有不足,创业无疑是一个充满艰辛的路。《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2020-2020)》中明确提出”;加强就业创业教育和就业指导服务”;。《教育部关于大力推进高等学校创新创业教育和大学生自主创业工作的意见》中明确指出”;大学生是最具创新、创新潜力的群体之一。在高等学校开展创新创业教育,积极鼓励高校学生自主创业,是教育系统深入学习实践科学发展观,服务于创新型国家建设的重大战略举措;是深化高等教育教学改革,培养学生创新精神和实践能力的重要途径;是落实以创业带动就业,促进高校毕业生充分就业的重要举措”;。目前高校创业教育在自主创业理念定位、模式构建、师资培养及课程建设等方面存在哪些问题?创业学生有哪些困难?社会又怎么看待他们,为他们提供了哪些帮助?我们需要一个明确的答案。

调研目的:

目前高校创业教育在创业理念定位、模式构建、师资培养及课程建设等方面仍存在不少问题,为及时有效地回应社会需求,亟需对我国高校创业教育中存在的问题进行深入研究总结,在此基础上形成一套符合实际、切实可行的创业教育体系,培养大学生的创业能力。在此基础上提出一套符合实际、切实可行的创业教育体系,为大学生自主创业提供参考

二、宁波镇海区自主创业情况的调查结果统计与分析由于调查问卷题目较多,我们将其具体归纳为两个部分。一是对被调查者对创业的认识,二是被调查者对大学生自主创业的看法和建议。

一,对创业的认识。

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