2020中考英语动词短语表

A：1、agree with 同意某人的意见

2、argue with sb. 和某人争吵

3、arrive in/at 到达

4、ask for 要求

B字母开头：5、break down （机器）出故障

6、break into 破门而入

7、break out （战争、灾难等）突然发生

8、break off 中断，突然停止

C9、call sb.（up）给某人打电话

10、call for 要求，需要，（去）接

11、call on sb. 拜访某人

12、call at sw. 访问某地

13、care about 在乎，关注，关心

14、care for 照顾，关心，喜欢

15、catch up with 赶上

16、catch a cold 患感冒

17、change one’s mind 改变主意

18、change …into …把……变成……

19、cheer up 使振作起来，使高兴起来

20、clean out 清除，把……打扫干净

21、clean up 打扫干净，收拾整齐

22、come along 一起来。到达

23、come on 加油，快点

24、come in 进来

25、come out 出版，发表

26、come back 回来

27、come from 来自

28、come over 顺便来访

29、come true 实现

30、come up with 提出，想出

31、consider …as …把……看作……32、cut in line 插队

D33、deal with 处理，应对

34、depend on 以来，依靠

35、divide …into …把……分成……

36、do some cleaning 打扫

37、dream of/about 梦想

38、dress up 打扮

39、dress oneself 给自己穿衣服

40、drop by/in 顺便拜访

E41、enjoy oneself 玩得痛快，过得快乐

F42、fall in love with 爱上

43、fall asleep 睡着，入睡

44、fall behind 落后

45、fall down 倒下，跌倒

46、fall into 掉进……里47、fall off 从……掉下来

48、feed on 以……为食

49、feel like doing sth. 想做某事

50、find out 发现，查明（真相）

51、fly a kite/kites 放风筝

G52、get to 到达

53、get up 起床、起身

54、get on/off 上车/下车

55、get back 回来

56、get along with sb. 与某人相

处57、get lost 迷路

58、get out of 从……出来

59、get together 相聚，聚会

60、get home 到家

61、get in 收割

62、get into trouble 陷入麻烦

63、get over 克服

64、get/be ready for 为……做准

备

65、get married 结婚

66、give away 捐赠

67、give a talk 演讲

68、give back 归还

69、give in 屈服，让步

70、give sb. a lesson 给某人一个

教训71、give out 分发，散发

72、give up 放弃

73、give sb. a hand 帮某人的忙

74、give sb. a lift 让某人搭便车

75、go to bed 上床睡觉

76、go to sleep 睡觉

77、go to school 上学

78、go to work 上班

79、go home 回家

80、go by （时间）流逝

81、go on 继续

82、go back 回去

83、go away 离开

84、go off 熄灭

85、go through 通过

86、go down 下降

87、go up 上升、增长

88、go over 仔细检查，复习

89、grow up 长大

H90、hand in 上交，递交

91、hand out 分发

92、hang on 稍等，别挂电话；坚

持

93、hang out 挂出；闲逛

94、hang up 挂断电话

95、happen to 碰巧

96、have to 不得不

97、have a walk 散步

98、have a headache 头痛

99、have fun/a good time 玩的

愉快

100、have a cold 患感冒

101、have a fever 发烧

102、have/take a look 看一看

103、have a rest 休息

104、have a try 试一试

105、hear of/about 听说

106、hear from sb. 收到某人的来

信

107、help oneself to 请随便吃/

用

108、hold on 不挂电话

109、hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸

110、hurry up 快点

I111、insist on 坚持

K：112、keep away from 远离

113、keep a promise 遵守诺言

114、keep …from 阻止

115、keep fit 保持健康

116、keep up with 跟上

117、keep on 继续

118、keep out/off 使在外，止步

119、keep quiet 保持安静

120、knock into 撞上

121、knock on/at 敲（门）

122、know about 了解

123、know well 熟悉

L124、laugh at 嘲笑

125、learn from 向……学习

126、learn about 了解

127、learn …by oneself 自学

128、leave a message 留口信

129、lie down 躺下

130、listen to 听

131、live on 靠……为生

132、look over 检查

133、look at 看

134、look through 浏览

135、look up 向上看，（在字典中）

查找

136、look after 照顾

137、look for 寻找

138、look around 向四周看139、look forward to 期待140、look like 看起来像

141、look the same 看起来一样M142、make a decision 做决定，下决心

143、make friends with 与……交朋友

144、make a living 谋生

145、make a noise 吵闹；发牢骚146、make mistakes/a mistake 犯错误

147、make one’s bed 铺床148、make up one’s mind 下定决心

149、make progress 取得进步150、make faces/a face 做鬼脸151、make tea 沏茶

152、make up 组成

153、make sure 确信，查明154、make fun of 取笑

155、make oneself at home 随便，无拘束

156、make /earn money 赚钱157、make a promise 许下诺言158、marry sb. 与某人结婚159、mistake …for …把……误以为是……

P160.pay for 付钱，支付

161.pay attention to 注意，留心162.pay back 偿还

163.pick up 拾起，捡起，（开车）接人164.pick out 挑出165.play sports. 做运动

166.point at 指向，瞄准

167.point to 指着，朝向

168.point out 指出

169.prepare for sth. 为某事做准备

170.prevent sb. (from) doing st h. 阻止某人做某事

171.protect...from... 保护......免遭...... 172.provide sb. with sth.= provide sth for s b. 为某人提供某物

173.put away 把......收起来174.put up 举起，挂起，搭起，张贴

175.put out 熄灭，扑灭176.put on 穿上，上演

177.put off 推迟

178.put down 放下

179.put back 放回原处

R字母开头：

180.receive a letter from sb. 收

到某人的来信

181.regard...as... 把......看

做......

182.remind sb. of sth. 使某人想

起某事

183.reply to 回答，答复

184.return sth to... 把某物还

给......

185.return to sp. 返回某地

186.ring sb.(up) 给某人打电话

187.run off 跑掉，迅速离开

188.run out of 用完，用尽

189.run after 追赶

S190.save one’s life 挽救某人的

生命

191.save money 省钱，存钱

192.say goodbye to sb. 向某人

告别

193.say hello to... 向......问好

194.search for 搜寻

195.seem like 看起来像

196.sell out 卖光

197.send away 开除，解雇

198.send for 派人去请

199.send out 放出，发出

200.send up 发

射 201.set out 出发，着手

202.set up 建立

203.set off 出发

204.show sb. around 带领某人

参观

205.show up 出现，露面

206.show off 炫耀

207.speak to/with sb. 同某人说

话

208.stand up 起立，站起来

209.start with 以......开始

210.stay away from 远离

211.stay/keep healthy 保持健

康

212.stay up 熬夜

213.stay at home 待在家里

214.stop sb. (from) doing sth.

阻止某人做某事

215.succeed in doing sth. 成功

地做某事

T216.take place 发生

217.take the place of 代替

218.take down 记录

219.take over 接收，接管

220.take/have/show interest in

对......感兴趣

221.take some medicine 吃药

222.take a message for sb. 给

某人捎口信

223.take off 起飞，脱掉

224.take away 拿走

225.take out 掏出

226.take care 当心

227.take care of 照顾

228.take it easy 别着急，慢慢来

229.take a walk 散步

230.take part in 参加

231.take turns 轮流

232.take pride in 为......而自豪

233.talk about 谈论

234.talk to/with sb. 和某人交

谈

235.tell a joke 讲笑话

236.tell a story 讲故事

237.tell a lie/lies 说谎

238.think of 记得，想起，对......

持有看法

239.think about 考虑

240.think over 仔细考虑

241.try one’s best 尽力

242.try on 试穿

243.turn on 打开

244.turn off 关闭

245.turn up 调高

246.turn down 调低

247.turn right 右拐

248.turn left 左拐

https://www.360docs.net/doc/c518667011.html,e up 用完

250.wait for 等候

251.wait in line 排队等候

252.wake up 醒来

253.wake sb. up 唤醒某人

254.worry about 为......而担心

中考英语动词短语知识点(大全)

人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语知识点(大全) 一、动词 1．–Oh, no! I can't find my mobile phone! —Well, where you last put it? A. have B. do C. did 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态辨析。句意：-哦，我找不到我的手机了。-哦，你上次放在哪儿了？描述过去放在哪儿的，用一般过去时态。一般过去时的疑问句，在前加助动词did，后用动词原形。故选C。 2．Not having __________ her daughter abroad for a long time, the mother was very worried. A. heard of B. heard from C. learned from 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：很长时间没有国外女儿的……，妈妈很担心。A.听说； B.收到……来信；C.向……学习，结合句意选B。【点评】考查动词短语词义。 3．_________your dream, and then you will make it come true one day. A. Look up B. Keep away from C. Take back D. Stick to 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：坚持你的梦想，你总有一天会实现它。Look up查阅；Keep away from远离；Take back取回，拿回；Stick to坚持。根据句意，故答案为D。【点评】考查短语动词。注意掌握掌握短语动词的意义和用法。 4．— I hope you can stick with your dream no matter what happens. —Thank you. I will never give it up. A. continue with B. keep in touch with C. agree with 【答案】 A 【解析】【答案】A 【分析】句意—无论发生什么，我希望你能坚持你的梦想。—谢谢你。我不会放弃的。continue with”继续；坚持“；keep in touch with”保持联系“；agree with”同意“。可知选A。【点评】考查动词词组的辨析

(完整版)中考英语常用动词短语(超全)

look短语look for寻找；look after照顾；look over查看；look forward to渴望，向往，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语；look at看着；look up抬头看，在…查找；look up to尊敬；look down upon瞧不起；look like看起来像；look as if/though看起来好像；look through透过……看,翻阅，浏览；look into调查；look out当心；look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾，回想look on旁观, 看作，当作(与as 连用) put短语put off推迟，put on穿上；上演；put away把…暂时收起来，储存……备用；put up举起，建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down写下；放下；put aside把…搁在一边；put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注 turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝；turn up把音量开大一点;出现；turn round/around回头；turn over 翻开;翻转；turn to朝向;变成;求助于；turn…into…把…变成…；turn into变成；turn out结果证明是；turn away 把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over （使）翻过来turn against背叛turn back折回，往回走turn around旋转，转过身来 call短语call at拜访，后接地点；call on拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召；call back回电话；call in 叫来；call up打电话，使回忆起；call for叫某人同往某处，要求；call off取消 be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好；be fed up with对…厌烦；be different from与…不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受…欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；be interested in对…感兴趣；be surprised at对…惊讶；be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意；be proud of对…感到自豪；be strict with对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be good to对…有好处；be good at擅长于…；be sure of/about对…有把握；be divided into被分成；be made up of由…构成；be angry with对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be full of/filled with装满了；be late for…迟到；be covered with覆盖着；be familiar with对…熟悉；be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的；be famous/known for因…著名；be famous/known as作为…有名 get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处（融洽），在…进展（顺利）；get up起床；get on上车（船、飞机、马）；get off下车（船、飞机、马）；get back回去；get back to回到；get away离开，逃脱；get down 下来；get home到家；get into进入，陷入；get out (of) (从…)出去；get to到达get together聚会；get in收割get through通过，度过，完成get hold of获得，取得get over越过，恢复，克服get ready for为…作准备get up起床get used to习惯于

中考英语常考的动词短语归纳

中考常考的动词短语 1. come in 进来 come on 来吧加油赶快 come out 出版 come over 顺便来 come true 实现 come from 来自 come up with 提出找出 2.cut down 削减;砍倒 cut up 切碎 cut off 切断切下来 3. fall down倒下跌倒 fall off 从…掉下来 fall asleep 睡觉入睡 fall behind 落后输给某人 fall into 落入陷入 fall in love with 爱上… 4.give up doing 放弃give in 上交; 屈服give out 发放give away 赠送 5.get up 起床get on 上车 get off 下车get to 到达 get back 取回get over 克服（困难）get out 出去get together 相聚 get married 结婚get on/along with 相处 6.hand in 上交hand out 发放分发 hand up 举手shake hands 握手 7.go home 回家go back 回去 go out 外出go over 仔细检查go off 发出响声go to bed 入睡 go on doing/ to do 继续go for a walk 散步 8.have a rest休息 have a cold/a cough / a headache/ a fever / a toothache / a stomachache 患感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧/牙疼/胃疼 have trouble/difficulties/problems/fun doing 做…有麻烦/困难/问题/愉快 have a good / great time 过得愉快9.look at 看一看look after 照顾 look like 长得像look for 寻找 look out 小心look over 仔细检查 look up 查阅look through 浏览 look forward to doing 盼望期望 10.make sure 确信 make faces 做鬼脸 make mistakes (a mistake) 犯错误 make a noise 吵闹 make a decision 做决定 make phone calls 打电话 make up one’s mind 下决心 make friends with sb. 交朋友 11.set off 出发动身启程 set up建立 set out 出发动身（同set off） 12. do one’s best 尽最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业 do well in 擅长 do the chore 做家务 do exercises 做运动 13.put on 穿上put off 推迟 put up 粘贴举起put out 扑灭 put away 把…收好put down 放下；写下 14. take out 取出take care of 照顾 take away 拿走take after 长得像 take place 发生take notes 记笔记 take photos 照相take part in 参加 take pride in 对…感到自豪/骄傲 take off 脱下；飞机起飞 15.think about 考虑 think of 想起;认为 think over 仔细考虑 16.hear of （间接）听说 hear about 听说 hear from 收到…的来信 17.write down 写下write to sb给某人写信

(英语)中考英语动词专项训练及答案

（英语）中考英语动词专项训练及答案一、动词 1．—How many _______doctors are there in your hospital, David? —_______them _______over one hundred. A. woman, The number of, is B. women, A number of, are C. woman, A number of, is D. women, The number of, is 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——戴维，在你们医院有多少女医生？——有100多名。空一，根据be动词are，可知是可数名词复数，woman的复数形式为women；空二，根据over one hundred，可知此处表示数量，固定搭配the number of，……的数量，空三，主语是the number of…，谓语用第三人称单数is。故选D。【点评】考查不规则可数名词的复数和短语辨析。注意掌握常见的不规则可数名词复数的变形，注意the number of…，……的数量，a number of...，大量的……。 2．My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire. A. took off B. kicked off C. carried out D. put out 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁．took off脱掉．kicked off踢开．carried out进行，执行．put out扑灭．根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁．可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋．结合选项只有A符合题意．故选A．【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 3．Mum, what are you cooking? It_______ so sweet. A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】：妈妈，你正在做什么呢？闻起来这么香。taste“尝起来”；feel“感觉”；sound“听起来”；smell“闻起来”。结合语境，故选D。【点评】考查系动词辨析。 4．—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some? A. smells B. feels C. sounds D. tastes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。——谢谢，要试一些吗？A. smells闻起来；B. feels感觉，摸起来；C. sounds听起来；D. tastes品尝，尝起来。食物要么闻到香味，要么尝到味道，根据语境，这里是闻到，故选A。

(完整版)初中英语动词短语归纳

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中考英语动词短语专项练习综合

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(英语)中考英语专题汇编英语动词(一)及解析

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初中英语常见动词短语归纳

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look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向...... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论

talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快

come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下 find out查出(真相) get back回来;取回 get down下来;落下;把......取下来 get off下来;从......下来 get on上(车) get up起床

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动词专项练习一、单项选择 1. Judy ______ the Great Wall twice, and now she still ______ to go there. A．went to; wanted B．goes to; wants C．has gone to; wants D．has been to; wants 2. --- “Excuse me. Look at the sign: NO SMOKING!” ---“Sorry, I ____ it.” A．don't see B．didn't see C．haven't seen D．won't see 3. Tom has worked here ______ two years ago. A．for B．at C．in D．since 4. I ____ you for a long time. Where ____ you ____ ? A．didn't see; did; go B．didn't see; have; gone C．haven't seen; have; been D．haven't seen; have; gone 5. Peter's mother died three years ago. She ____ for three years. A．died B．was dead C．has been dead D．has dies 6. There ____ a parents’ meeting tomorrow afternoon. A．are B．will have C．is going to be D. is 7. --- “Where's Li Lei? ” ---“He ______ his sports shoes in the room. He ______ football with his friends. ” A．is putting on; is playing B．puts on; will play C．is putting on; will play D．put on; played 8. Three quarters of the world's books and newspapers ______ in English. A．are writing B．is written C．is writing D．are written 9. Our school will hold a sports meeting if it ______ tomorrow. A．isn't rain B．rains C．won't rain D．doesn't rain 10. Granny Wang told the little children that the sun ______ in the east. A．has risen B．rose C．rises D．rise

中考英语动词短语专项练习(附答案)

人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语专项练习(附答案) 一、动词 1．John the TV and helped his mother with the housework. A. turned off B. heard from C. joined in D. looked after 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务。ed off关掉．heard from得到消息．joined in参加，加入．looked after照顾．根据句意可知选A。【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。 2．The cheese cake ______ so good that I can't wait to eat it. A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：奶酪蛋糕闻起来这么香，我迫不及待地要吃了。taste品尝；feel 感觉；sound听起来；smell闻起来。这四个词都是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，但是根据后半句can't wait to eat可知先有嗅觉的感受才会有吃的欲望，故答案为D。【点评】考查动词词义辨析，熟记单词，根据语境判断答案，注意基本逻辑关系。 3．Not only children but also my husband ______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea （《红海行动》） A. is B. are C. am D. be 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：不仅仅是孩子，连我的丈夫也很迷恋《红海行动》。Not only...but also...，不但……而且……，当并列主语时，谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”，主语是my husband，第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选A。【点评】考查be动词。注意Not only...but also...，不但……而且……，当并列主语时，谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”。 4．—How many _______doctors are there in your hospital, David? —_______them _______over one hundred. A. woman, The number of, is B. women, A number of, are C. woman, A number of, is D. women, The number of, is 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——戴维，在你们医院有多少女医生？——有100多名。空一，根据be动词are，可知是可数名词复数，woman的复数形式为women；空二，根据over one hundred，可知此处表示数量，固定搭配the number of，……的数量，空三，主语是the number of…，谓语用第三人称单数is。故选D。【点评】考查不规则可数名词的复数和短语辨析。注意掌握常见的不规则可数名词复数的