小题狂练6
2025年中考语文复习之小题狂练300题(选择题)：文学常识(20题)
2025年中考语文复习之小题狂练300题（选择题）：文学常识（20题）一．选择题（共20小题）1．（2024•大庆）下列关于文学、文化常识的表述错误的一项是（）A．郭沫若，原名郭开贞，作家、诗人、历史学家。
代表作有诗集《女神》《星空》，历史剧《屈原》《棠棣之花》等。
B．欧阳修，字永叔，自号醉翁，晚年又号六一居士，北宋文学家，“唐宋八大家”之一，有《欧阳文忠公集》传世。
C．《论语》，儒家经典著作，是记录孔子及其弟子言行的一部书，宋代把它与《中庸》《孟子》《礼记》合称为“四书”。
D．《昆虫记》是法国昆虫学家法布尔创作的科普巨著，他根据观察获得第一手材料，生动地描写了昆虫鲜为人知的生活习性。
2．（2024•潍坊）下列关于名著的表述，不正确的一项是（）A．《荷花淀》《芦花荡》是《白洋淀纪事》中的“姊妹篇”。
《芦花荡》中的老头子为给受伤的大菱报仇雪恨，巧设妙计，痛打敌人。
B．沈从文的散文集《湘行散记》中戴水獭皮帽子的朋友、拉纤老人、水手牛保都有积极乐观、真诚善良的一面，表现出质朴的人性美。
C．法国昆虫学家法布尔的《昆虫记》，生动描述了蜘蛛、蜜蜂、螳螂等昆虫的生活习性，兼具理趣和情趣，被称为“昆虫的史诗”。
D．朱自清的《经典常谈》是一部介绍我国传统文化经典的著作。
“春秋三传”中，《左传》《公羊传》以叙事为主，《穀梁传》以解经为主。
3．（2024•无锡）在“城•印象”探究活动中，同学们的发言内容不正确的一项是（）A．有些古人的称呼与城市有关，柳宗元曾任柳州刺史，被世人称作“柳柳州”。
B．相较于流连都市，有些文人更喜欢寄情山水，如苏轼与百姓同游滁州醉翁亭。
C．古代城市也有学校，“今诸生学于太学”中，“太学”是设在京城的最高学府。
D．许多作品都以作家生活过的城市为写作背景，如汪曾祺的散文《昆明的雨》。
4．（2024•德阳）下列关于文学文化常识的表述正确的一项是（）A．《战国策》是西汉刘向根据战国时期史料整理编辑的一部国别体史书，共33篇。
2025年高考化学复习之小题狂练300题(选择题)：化学反应与能量
2025年高考化学复习之小题狂练300题（选择题）：化学反应与能量一．选择题（共10小题）1．（2024•全国）NaBH4/H2O2燃料电池具有安全性好、结构紧凑等优点，工作原理如图所示（其中的阳离子膜只允许阳离子通过），电池总反应为：NaBH4+4H2O2═NaBO2+6H2O。
下列说法正确的是（）A．电池工作时，Na+从正极室移向负极室B．电池工作时，负极室溶液的碱性逐渐增大C．正极反应为：+8OH﹣﹣8e﹣═+6H2OD．电极上每通过2mol电子，最多有1mol H2O2被还原2．（2024•江西）我国学者发明了一种新型多功能甲醛﹣硝酸盐电池，可同时处理废水中的甲醛和硝酸根离子（如图）。
下列说法正确的是（）A．CuAg电极反应为2HCHO+2H2O﹣4e﹣═2HCOO﹣+H2↑+2OH﹣B．CuRu电极反应为+6H2O+8e﹣═NH3↑+9OH﹣C．放电过程中，OH﹣通过质子交换膜从左室传递到右室D．处理废水过程中溶液pH不变，无需补加KOH3．（2024•广东）一种基于氯碱工艺的新型电解池（如图），可用于湿法冶铁的研究。
电解过程中，下列说法不正确的是（）A．阳极反应：2Cl﹣﹣2e﹣═Cl2↑B．阴极区溶液中OH﹣浓度逐渐升高C．理论上每消耗1mol Fe2O3，阳极室溶液减少213gD．理论上每消耗1mol Fe2O3，阴极室物质最多增加138g4．（2024•广东）我国自主设计建造的浮式生产储卸油装置“海葵一号”将在珠江口盆地海域使用，其钢铁外壳镶嵌了锌块，以利用电化学原理延缓外壳的腐蚀。
下列有关说法正确的是（）A．钢铁外壳为负极B．镶嵌的锌块可永久使用C．该法为外加电流法D．锌发生反应：Zn﹣2e﹣═Zn2+5．（2024•北京）酸性锌锰干电池的构造示意图如图。
关于该电池及其工作原理，下列说法正确的是（）A．石墨作电池的负极材料B．电池工作时，向负极方向移动C．MnO2发生氧化反应D．锌筒发生的电极反应为Zn﹣2e﹣═Zn2+6．（2024•湖南）在KOH水溶液中，电化学方法合成高能物质K4C6N16时，伴随少量O2生成，电解原理如图所示，下列说法正确的是（）A．电解时，OH﹣向Ni电极移动B．生成C6的电极反应：2C3N8H4+8OH﹣﹣4e﹣═C6+8H2OC．电解一段时间后，溶液pH升高D．每生成1mol H2的同时，生成0.5mol K4C6N167．（2024•甘肃）某固体电解池工作原理如图所示，下列说法错误的是（）A．电极1的多孔结构能增大与水蒸气的接触面积B．电极2是阴极，发生还原反应：O2+4e﹣═2O2﹣C．工作时O2﹣从多孔电极1迁移到多孔电极2D．理论上电源提供2mole﹣能分解1mol H2O8．（2024•浙江）金属腐蚀会对设备产生严重危害，腐蚀快慢与材料种类、所处环境有关。
2025年小升初复习之小题狂练300题(选择题)：名词(15题)
2025年小升初复习之小题狂练300题（选择题）：名词（15题）一．选择题（共15小题）1．（2024•化州市）There are eleven in the shop.（）A．watchs B．watch C．watches2．（2024•化州市）Kitty has got lots of .（）A．pictures books B．story bookC．picture books3．（2024•枣阳市）These are_____and_____.（）A．potatoes；tomatoes B．potatos；tomatosC．potatos；tomatoes4．（2024•扶风县）There is an and three .（）A．apple，bananas B．apples，bananasC．apples，banana5．（2024•通榆县）There are some_________on the table.（）A．knife B．knifes C．knives6．（2023•蒙阴县）We usually have ___ and ___ for lunch.（）A．rice；chicken B．rice；chickensC．rices；chicken7．（2023•阳东区）I know a lot of ___.（）A．countries B．countrys C．country8．（2022•东港市）﹣What are these？﹣They are ___.（）A．sheeps and cows B．cows and sheepC．sheep and cow9．（2022•兴宁市）How many_________do you have on Mondays？We have two.（）A．read classes B．reading classC．reading classes10．（2022•兰山区）There two and a hamburger on the table.（）A．is；sandwiches B．are；sandwichsC．are；sandwiches11．（2024•西市区）Big Ben is in .（）A．America B．Britain C．Canada12．（2024•永年区）The Dragon Boat Festival is usually in in China.（）A．June B．winter C．November13．（2024•环翠区）The library is a little far from here.It's about walk.（）A．forty minute's B．forty minutes'C．forty minutes14．（2022•内黄县）_________comes before October.（）A．December B．September C．November15．（2022•路桥区）There are many animals on Mr MacDonald's farm.Look!_____ and_____are over there.（）A．Potatoes；horses B．Sheep；horsesC．Sheep；houses2025年小升初复习之小题狂练300题（选择题）：名词（15题）参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共15小题）1．（2024•化州市）There are eleven in the shop.（）A．watchs B．watch C．watches【分析】商店里有十一块手表。
2025年高考化学复习之小题狂练300题(选择题)：化学方程式书写
2025年高考化学复习之小题狂练300题（选择题）：化学方程式书写一．选择题（共10小题）1．（2024•全国）能正确表示下列反应的离子方程式为（）A．向Na2SO3溶液中加入氯水：+2H+═SO2↑+H2OB．向CaCl2溶液中通入SO2：Ca2++H2O+SO2═CaSO3↓+2H+C．向浓NaOH溶液中滴加少量AlCl3：Al3++4OH﹣═Al（OH）4﹣D．同浓度同体积的NH4HSO4溶液与Ba（OH）2溶液混合：+H++2OH﹣═NH3•H2O+H2O 2．（2024•贵州）下列离子方程式书写错误的是（）A．用氢氟酸雕刻玻璃：SiO2+4H++4F﹣═SiF4↑+2H2OB．用绿矾（FeSO4•7H2O）处理酸性废水中的Cr2：6Fe2++Cr2+14H+═6Fe3++2Cr3++7H2O C．用泡沫灭火器灭火的原理：Al3++3═Al（OH）3↓+3CO2↑D．工业电解饱和食盐水制烧碱和氯气：2Cl﹣+2H2O2OH﹣+H2↑+Cl2↑3．（2024•浙江）下列化学反应与方程式不相符的是（）A．黑火药爆炸：S+2KNO3+3C K2S+N2↑+3CO2↑B．四氯化钛水解：TiCl4+（x+2）H2O TiO2⋅xH2O↓+4HClC．硫化钠溶液在空气中氧化变质：2S2﹣+O2+4H+═2S↓+2H2OD．硬脂酸甘油酯在NaOH溶液中皂化：4．（2024•北京）下列方程式与所给事实不相符的是（）A．海水提溴过程中，用氯气氧化苦卤得到溴单质：2Br﹣+Cl2═Br2+2Cl﹣B．用绿矾（FeSO4•7H2O）将酸性工业废水中的Cr2转化为Cr3+：6Fe2++Cr2+14H+═6Fe3++2Cr3++7H2OC．用5%Na2SO4溶液能有效除去误食的Ba2+：+Ba2+═BaSO4↓D．用Na2CO3溶液将水垢中的CaSO4转化为溶于酸的CaCO3：Ca2++═CaCO3↓5．（2024•湖南）下列过程中，对应的反应方程式错误的是（）A《天工开物》记载用炉甘石ZnCO3火法炼锌2ZnCO3+C2Zn+3CO↑B CaH2用作野外生氢剂CaH2+2H2O═Ca（OH）2+2H2↑C饱和Na2CO3溶液浸泡锅炉水垢CaSO4（s）+（aq）⇌CaCO3（s）+（aq）D绿矾（FeSO4•7H2O）处理酸性工业废水中的6Fe2++Cr 2+14H+═6Fe3++2Cr3++7H2OCr 2A．A B．B C．C D．D6．（2024•浙江）下列离子方程式正确的是（）A．用CuSO4溶液除H2S气体：Cu2++S2﹣＝CuS↓B．H2SO3溶液中滴加Ba（NO3）2溶液：H2SO3+Ba2+＝BaSO3↓+2H+C．NaHCO3溶液中通入少量Cl2：2+Cl2＝2CO2+Cl﹣+ClO﹣+H2OD．用FeCl3溶液刻蚀覆铜板制作印刷电路板：2Fe3++Cu＝2Fe2++Cu2+7．（2024•新课标）对于下列过程中发生的化学反应，相应离子方程式正确的是（）A．试管壁上的银镜用稀硝酸清洗：Ag+2H++═Ag++NO2↑+H2OB．工业废水中的Pb2+用FeS去除：Pb2++S2﹣═PbSC．海水提溴过程中将溴吹入SO2吸收塔：Br2+SO2+2H2O═2Br﹣++4H+D．用草酸标准溶液测定高锰酸钾溶液的浓度：2+5C 2+16H+═2Mn2++10CO2↑+8H2O 8．（2024•甲卷）下列过程对应的离子方程式正确的是（）A ．用氢氟酸刻蚀玻璃：+4F﹣+6H+═SiF4↑+3H2OB．用三氯化铁溶液刻制覆铜电路板：2Fe3++3Cu═3Cu2++2FeC．用硫代硫酸钠溶液脱氯：S 2+2Cl2+3H2O═2+4Cl﹣+6H+D．用碳酸钠溶液浸泡锅炉水垢中的硫酸钙：CaSO4+═CaCO3+9．（2024•湖北）过量SO2与以下0.1mol•L﹣1的溶液反应，下列总反应方程式错误的是（）溶液现象化学方程式A Na2S产生淡黄色沉淀3SO2+2Na2S═3S↓+2Na2SO3B FeCl3溶液由棕黄色变浅绿色2FeCl3+SO2+2H2O═2FeCl2+H2SO4+2HClC CuCl2溶液褪色，产生白色沉SO2+2CuCl2+2H2O═2CuCl↓+H2SO4+2HCl淀D Na2CO3（含酚酞）溶液由红色变无色2SO2+Na2CO3+H2O═CO2+2NaHSO3A．A B．B C．C D．D10．（2023•湖南）下列有关电极方程式或离子方程式错误的是（）A．碱性锌锰电池的正极反应：MnO2+H2O+e﹣═MnO（OH）+OH﹣B．铅酸蓄电池充电时的阳极反应：Pb2++2H2O﹣2e﹣═PbO2+4H+C．K3[Fe（CN）6]溶液滴入FeCl2溶液中：K++Fe2++[Fe（CN）6]3﹣═KFe[Fe（CN）6]↓D．TiCl4加入水中：TiCl4+（x+2）H2O═TiO2•xH2O↓+4H++4Cl﹣2025年高考化学复习之小题狂练300题（选择题）：化学方程式书写参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共10小题）1．（2024•全国）能正确表示下列反应的离子方程式为（）A．向Na2SO3溶液中加入氯水：+2H+═SO2↑+H2OB．向CaCl2溶液中通入SO2：Ca2++H2O+SO2═CaSO3↓+2H+C．向浓NaOH溶液中滴加少量AlCl3：Al3++4OH﹣═Al（OH）4﹣D．同浓度同体积的NH4HSO4溶液与Ba（OH）2溶液混合：+H++2OH﹣═NH3•H2O+H2O【答案】C【分析】A．氯水中Cl2能将氧化为，自身被还原为Cl﹣；B．酸性：HCl＞H2SO3，SO2和CaCl2的水溶液不反应；C．向浓NaOH溶液中滴加少量AlCl3，二者反应生成Na[Al（OH）4]和NaCl；D．同浓度同体积的NH4HSO4溶液与Ba（OH）2溶液混合，二者反应生成BaSO4沉淀、H2O和NH3•H2O。
2025年小升初语文复习之小题狂练300题(选择题)：字形(20题)
2025年小升初语文复习之小题狂练300题（选择题）：字形（20题）一．试题（共20小题）1．（2024•南京模拟）下列词语没有错别字的一组是（）A．掩护警戎矫健精疲力竭B．敏捷宏伟严峻养尊处优C．放肆枯竭荡漾别出新栽D．咆哮干躁祷告不翼而飞2．（2024•拱墅区模拟）下面四组词语中没有错别字的一项是（）A．惊异机遇领域翻箱倒柜B．沸腾恐俱念叨重见天日C．革命健树觉察司空见惯D．坚硬系统唯恐见危知著3．（2024•湖北模拟）下列词语书写正确的一项是（）A．荒岛潮水水源沸腾B．优郁仪器境地通宵C．隔绝妨御手段肿胀D．贷款控制书藉搅和4．（2024•邢台模拟）下面词语，书写完全正确的一组是（）A．思潮起伏恍然大悟北风恕号司空见惯水落石出B．世外桃源留连忘返心惊肉跳张冠李戴可见一斑C．天涯海角纷至沓来独具匠心悬崖峭壁津津乐道D．脍炙人口微波粼粼饱经风霜为所浴为同心协力5．（2024•重庆模拟）下列词语中，书写完全正确的一项是（）A．肆虐黯然催璨甘拜下风B．踌躇灼伤干躁如箭离弦C．揉躏尴尬蘸墨滥竽充数D．围歼霹雳品尝变幻莫测6．（2024•长沙模拟）下面词语中，没有错别字的一组是（）A．不计其数头晕目眩阴谋鬼计身临其境B．独出新裁处景生情长途跋涉再接再厉C．震天撼地实事求是面容憔悴焕然一新D．五彩缤纷含糊其词穿流不息艰苦奋斗7．（2023•瑞安市模拟）下列词语中完全正确的一组是（）A．辨护辩别辫子花瓣B．壮丽撞击状况壮烈C．利益导同屹立检疫D．严峻峻美骏马俊俏8．（2023•亭湖区校级模拟）把字形错误的一项找出来。
（）A．沸腾B．通霄C．澄碧D．清幽9．（2023•天河区模拟）下面各组词语中没有错别字的一组是（）A．人声鼎沸无原无故鹤发童颜山崩地裂B．鸦雀无声威风凛凛响彻云宵无可奈何C．相貌堂堂悄无声息刚正不阿文质杉杉D．精忠报国秉公执法腾云驾雾提心吊胆10．（2023•西乡县模拟）下列词语中，没有错别字的一组是（）A．竞然轰窿窿天崖海角B．防御唱白脸司空见惯C．耽搁热呼呼载然不同D．飞弛热藤臊契而不舍11．（2023•黄平县模拟）下列词语没有错别字的一项是（）A．脉搏沦陷分歧沧海一栗B．抵御惆怅恐怖美轮美焕C．浩瀚轻蔑搏斗因地制宜D．破绽譬如朦眬负荆请罪12．（2023•庆云县模拟）下面词语书写无误的一组是（）A．凄凉覆盖依畏元宵B．鼎盛军阀敏锐不可思义C．宽慰恐怖徘徊栖息D．焚烧书藉蟋蟀栅栏13．（2023•淮安模拟）下列词语书写全部正确的一项是（）A．拨弄悬崖杂拌儿忘乎所以B．僻静斗蓬腊八粥全神惯注C．辨论惊惶咽唾沫不可思异D．耽搁通宵赤裸裸见微知着14．（2023•邵阳县模拟）下列词语中，书写正确的一组是（）A．见微知著无独有偶不可思议B．司空见贯无价之宝不计其数C．举世文名众星拱月不可估量D．心旷神贻应接不暇不解之缘15．（2023•萧山区模拟）下列词语中书写完全正确的一组是（）A．万不得己一清二楚成群结队翻箱倒柜B．头晕目眩五胡四海司空见惯万象更新C．无边无崖喜出望外阳光明媚流水潺潺D．两鬓斑白灯火通明实事求是波澜壮阔16．（2022•寻乌县模拟）下面词语书写完全正确的一项是（）A．严俊齿轮魔鬼染缸B．凄凉寂寞会意含胡C．目标恐惧惊皇执行D．侵袭搅和栅栏蟋蟀17．（2022•兴义市模拟）下面各组词语中错别字最多的一组是（）A．通霄水绞摆摊残灯未庙B．板栗肿胀碗筷无可奈何C．僧人脱僵演译青面獠牙18．（2022•富顺县校级模拟）下列词语中书写完全正确的一组是（）A．见微知著无济于事万像更新拔得头筹B．为所欲为头晕目眩锲而不舍忐忑不安C．囫囵吞枣一尘不染不可思议司空见贯D．翻箱倒柜一丝不苟死而后以沧海一粟19．（2022•通辽模拟）下面各组词语中有且只有一个错别字的一项是（）A．挪侈英俊基业无原无故B．拷验匪徒粗暴翻箱到柜C．蜡月惆怅彩绘美不胜收D．苦刑哀思书籍死得其所20．（2022•寻乌县模拟）下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一组是（）A．鞭炮领域万象更新翻箱倒柜B．通霄惊异焉知非福无独有偶C．书藉彻底不可思义五湖四海D．吻合惟恐见薇知著跃跃欲试2025年小升初语文复习之小题狂练300题（选择题）：字形（20题）参考答案与试题解析一．试题（共20小题）1．（2024•南京模拟）下列词语没有错别字的一组是（）A．掩护警戎矫健精疲力竭B．敏捷宏伟严峻养尊处优C．放肆枯竭荡漾别出新栽D．咆哮干躁祷告不翼而飞【考点】错别字．【答案】B【分析】本题考查了学生辨析错别字的能力。
小题狂练系列---几何体的外接球体积表面积(构造法等)专题教师版
【解析】如图1所示，连接 ，则 ，解得
即 ，此圆锥外接球的球心为O，半径为2，表面积为
连接 ，则可得 ，则 过点 ∴
在平面图形中，以焦点在 轴正半轴为例，如图2，抛物线 过点 即 ，则 ，∴抛物线 的焦点 ，则
故答案为： ； ．
A． B． C． D．
【答案】A
【解析】： ， 为等腰直角三角形， ，
则 外接圆的半径为 ，又球的半径为1，
设 到平面 的距离为 ，
则 ，
所以 ．
7.已知 为球 的球面上的三个点，⊙ 为 的外接圆，若⊙ 的面积为 ， ，则球 的表面积为( )
A． B． C． D．
【答案】A
【解析】设圆 半径为 ，球的半径为 ，依题意，
10.《几何原本》是古希腊数学家欧几里得的一部不朽之作，其第十一卷中称轴截面为等腰直角三角形的圆锥为直角圆锥.若一个直角圆锥的侧面积为 ，圆锥的底面圆周和顶点都在同一球面上，则该球的体积为（ ）
A. B. C. D.
【答案】B
【解析】设球半径为 ，圆锥的底面半径为 ，若一个直角圆锥的侧面积为 ，
设母线为 ，则 ，
故选：C．
4.已知三棱锥 的四个顶点在球 的球面上， ， 是边长为2的正三角形， ， 分别是 ， 的中点， ，则球 的体积为( )
A． B． C． D．
【答案】D
【解析】：三棱锥 为正三棱锥，取 中点 ，连接 ，则 ，
，可得 平面 ，从而 ，又 ，可得 ，
又 ，所以 平面 ，从而 ，从而正三棱锥 的三条侧棱 两两垂直，且 ，可将该三棱锥还原成一个以 为棱的正方体，正方体的体对角线即为球 的直径，即 ，所以球 的体积为 ．
所以直角圆锥的侧面积为： ，
2025年小升初语文复习之小题狂练300题(选择题)：文学常识(20题)
2025年小升初语文复习之小题狂练300题（选择题）：文学常识（20题）一．试题（共20小题）1．（2024•滨湖区模拟）下列有关文学、文化常识表述不正确的一项是（）A．老舍被誉为“人民艺术家”，他写的《北京的春节》语言自然，“京味儿”十足，在给人亲切感的同时平添了一份情趣。
B．《两小儿辩日》中孔子面对两小儿的争辩“不能决”，正体现了他“知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也”的科学态度。
C．《为人民服务》是毛泽东同志在张思德追悼会上所作的演讲，题目即观点。
D．《迢迢牵牛星》这首诗中，诗人借嫦娥奔月的民间故事来表达离情别意。
2．（2024•拱墅区模拟）李琳整理班级书架，下列归类不恰当的一项是（）A．童话类——《安徒生童话》《灰尘的旅行》B．科普类——《十万个为什么》《看看我们的地球》C．小说类——《鲁滨逊漂流记》《骑鹅旅行记》D．民间故事类——《聪明的牧羊人》《田螺姑娘》3．（2024•湖北模拟）关于年龄的说法不正确的一项是（）。
A．30岁：弱冠之年B．50岁：知天命之年C．60岁：花甲之年D．70岁：古稀之年4．（2023•崇川区校级二模）在《汤姆•索亚历险记》中，汤姆是个聪明爱动的孩子，在他身上集中体现了智慧、正义、勇敢乃至领导等诸多才能。
他是一个多重角色的集合，他（）A．足智多谋，没有同情心。
B．对现实环境持赞同态度。
C．一心要冲出桎梏，过行侠仗义的生活。
D．安于现状，逆来顺受。
5．（2023•亭湖区校级模拟）鲁滨逊上岸后的第一家是（）A．一个山洞B．一座小木屋C．一顶帐篷6．（2023•亭湖区校级模拟）鲁滨逊（）岁时重返自己的祖国。
A．45岁B．50岁C．557．（2023•亭湖区校级模拟）尼尔斯的父母为什么把尼尔斯一个人留在家里，他们去了哪儿？（）A．公园B．教堂C．农田8．（2023•亭湖区校级模拟）鹤舞表演大会上发生一个什么意外？（）A．下起了倾盆大雨B．狐狸斯密尔偷袭了雁群C．鹤的表演失败了9．（2023•亭湖区校级模拟）《汤姆•索亚历险记》这部小说的时代在（），写的虽是圣彼得堡小镇，但该镇某种程度上可以说是当时美国社会的缩影。
2025年小升初复习之小题狂练300题(填空题)：动词(15题)
2025年小升初复习之小题狂练300题（填空题）：动词（15题）一．填空题（共15小题）1．（2024•义县）Billy （listen）to music every Sunday.2．（2024•义县）What are you（do ）？3．（2024•义县）We （play）chess and watched TV last night.4．（2023•南京）Yang Ling never （finish）her homework late at night. 5．（2023•建邺区）用所给词的适当形式填空。
﹣Where are my friends？﹣They （chat）under that tree.6．（2023•禹会区）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
Thank you for （write）to me.7．（2022•大埔县）There（be）a bed，a chair and two tables in my room. 8．（2022•达拉特旗）Look!They （fly）kites.9．（2022•东明县）用所给词的适当形式填空。
Tom and I （go）camping yesterday.10．（2022•达拉特旗）What size （be）your shoes？11．（2024•城关区）用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Look!John （read）books in the classroom.12．（2024•城关区）用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Yesterday，I （buy）a dictionary.13．（2024•城关区）用所给单词的适当形式填空。
He （play）football tomorrow.14．（2022•宝丰县）The earth（go）around the sun．15．（2022•舒兰市）My mother （read）an English book last night.2025年小升初复习之小题狂练300题（填空题）：动词（15题）参考答案与试题解析一．填空题（共15小题）1．（2024•义县）Billy listens（listen）to music every Sunday.【分析】Billy每个星期天听音乐。
超实用高考英语专题复习：专题16 谓语VS非谓语50题-(思维导图+仿真模拟+作文升格)
专题16 谓语VS非谓语50题(思维导图+仿真模拟+作文升格)距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【谓语和非谓语思维导图】【谓语和非谓语高考考查动向】动向一、句子谓语三种类型：单一谓语、双谓语（A and B）或三谓语（A, B and C）动向二、区分谓语和非谓语关键在于长难句分析：括号法-（从句）（非谓语）（介词短语）【小题狂练一】谓语还是非谓语对比训练10组1. The guide ________ (lead) the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest.2. The guide ________ (lead) the way, so we had no trouble getting out of the forest.3. ________ (call) me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.4. ________ (cal l) me tomorrow, I’ll let you know the lab result.5. He volunteered to help control traffic, ________ (donate) an hour of his time every week.6. He volunteered to help control traffic, and ______ (donate) an hour of his time every week.7.There ______ no bus, we had to walk home.8.There ______ no bus and we had to walk home.9. The party will be held in the garden, weather ________ (permit).10. The party will be held in the garden, if weather ________ (permit).11. Do you know the small boy ____________(seat) in the first row?12. Do you know the small boy who ____________(seat) in the first row?13. He went into the room, ________ (sit) at the table and began to read newspapers.14. They walked along the stream together, ________ (talk) and laughing.15. He will not come unless ____________(invite).16. He will not come unless he___________(invite).17. Mr. Brown came in ____________(follow)by two students.18. Mr. Brown came in and _____________(follow)by two students.19. ________(praise) by the teacher, little Tom felt very happy.20. Little Tom__________(praise) by the teacher, so he felt very happy.21. Do you know the woman ____________(wear) in red?22. Do you know the woman who _______________(wear) in red?23. I________(stand) in front of the school gate, _________(wonder)what to do next.24. I________(stand) in front of the school gate and____________(wonder)what to do next.25. He speaks English very well and ______(have) no difficulty communicating with foreigners.26. He speaks English very well, _______(have) no difficulty communicating with foreigners.27. _____________(occupy) herself in designing a new robot, the girl has no time to play.28.____________(occupy) in designing a new robot, the girl has no time to play.29.________________(occupy) in designing a new robot caused the girl to have no time to play.30.The girl ________________(occupy)herself in designing a new robot so she had no time to play.31. Jim was listening attentively to the lecture, and all his attention ________ (fix) o n it.32. Jim was listening attentively to the lecture, all his attention ________ (fix) on it.33. The national park has a large collection of wildlife,______________ (range) from butterflies to elephants.34. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, which______________ (range) from butterflies to elephants.35. Ordinary soap, _______________(use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.36. Ordinary soap, which_______________(use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.37. The books, _________(order) over a week ago, are expected to arrive any time now.38. The books, which_________(order) over a week ago, are expected to arrive any time now.39.The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, _________(make) air conditioning unnecessary.40. The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, which_________(make) air conditioning unnecessary. 【小题狂练二】简单句模式---需要借助时间状语确定谓语动词时态和语态41. (2021全国甲卷)It ____________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).42.(2019全国I卷)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut___________(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.43. (2019全国Ⅱ卷)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award,proud Irene declared she had no plans ____________(retire)from her 36-year-old business.44. (2019全国Ⅱ卷)Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _____________(make)over the years.”45.(2017全国Ⅱ卷)Later, engineers ___________(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道),which became known to the tube.46. (2016全国Ⅱ卷)Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of achievement. Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ___________ (be) often acceptable.47. (2015全国I卷)It was raining lightly when I____________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.48. The email she had looked forward to__________________(arrive) yesterday at last.49. As a foreigner, I _____________ (absorb) and charmed by the genuine welcome and unique culture during last trip.50. At present, in order to create such atmosphere, tea houses _____________(decorate) with traditional paintings and furniture.【答案】41. was built 42. have reported 43. to retire 44. have made 45. managed 46. is 47. arrived 48.arrived49. was absorbed 50. are decorated【小题狂练三】并列句模式---需要借助并列句“A and B”或“A, B and C”特点确定用谓语还是非谓语51. (2021浙江6月卷)After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and__________(sell) most of their furniture.52. (2020全国III卷)When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and ________ (point) down the river.53.(2019全国I卷)Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ________ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.54. (2019全国III卷) On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, _____________(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.55. (2019•全国III)Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ________ (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.56.(2017全国Ⅱ卷)This included digging up the road, ____________(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.57. Playing football not only makes us grow tall and strong but also ________(give) us a sense of fair play and team spirit.58. On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, _________(buy)some bananas and visited her cousin.59. The word “ballet” comes from the French language, and __________(be) based on the Italian word “balletto”.60. When Louis the Fourteenth died in 1715, ballet__________ (bring) to other parts of Europe and was developing in other ways.【小题狂练四】“简单句+非谓语”模式/ “非谓语+简单句”模式---需要借助长难句分析确定非谓语动词具体形式61.(2021全国乙卷)Activities there range from whale watching to hiking (远足)and accommodations aim__________ (have) a low impact on the natural environment.62. (2020全国I卷)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4____________ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.63.(2019全国IⅡ卷)On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take __________(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.64.(2016全国Ⅲ卷)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal____________ (create) specialdesigns.65. (2015全国I卷)A study of travelers_____________(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.66.____________(date) back to the Western Han Dynasty ( 202BC - 9AD ) ,the Spring Festival has become a grand festival with great significance.67. Ballet slowly changed from a dance at the king's court to one__________ (perform) by professional dancers.68. ____________(have) tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, which might not be served until 8 o’clock at night.69. The busy father smiled, finishing eating and _______(sweep) the desk clean into the dustbin including Molly’s junk.70. The owners preferred to decorate their tea houses with paintings of celebrities or rare and precious plants _____________ (attract) customers.【小题狂练五】谓语还是非谓语综合演练71. She gave me a smile,_____________ (nod) while listening patient, and then printed out the ticket.72. Hoping he would not be seen, Bob rushed in, _____________ (pick) up his book and rushed out.73. The boy, who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home, __________ (reply) in a way that shocked his father.74. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, ____________ (close) my book and walked away.75. Liberian President Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf------the first woman _____________ (elect) to head an African country- said she did not expect to see a black American president in her lifetime.76. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city _____________ (cheer) by their enthusiastic supporters.77. Last October, the Russian government, _____________ (hope) to ease tensions ahead of elections early this year, announced a price freeze for milk, bread and other foods through the end of January.78. When you apply for a job, the interview _____________ (design) to find out more about an applicant and to see if he is fit for the job is of vital importance.79. South Korea is a world leader in the telecommunications industry and Samsung is already a name_____________(recognize) throughout the world.80. Ford is currently the fourth largest automaker in the world based on the number of vehicles _____________ (sell) annually, directly behind V olkswagen in 2008.【小题狂练六】语法填空综合演练（四川成都二模）China’s Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST) has detected a repeating fast radio burst (FRB) — strange radio ____41____ (signal) from outer space — for the first time. Scientists on the FAST project with the National Astronomical Observatories of China broke the news ____42____ Wednesday.The FRB originated some three billion light years away from Earth. FRB is one of the ____43____ (hot) ever topics in astronomy. It was not until 2007 ____44____ the first FRB was discovered by humans. Fewer than 100 FRBs have been detected internationally to date. There is still no convincing ____45____ (explain) for the origin of FRB in the international scientific community at present.FRBs mostly only appear once, which makes them very hard ____46____(track). The FRB detected by FAST’s real-time detection terminal, however, is one that has been observed before. ____47____ (know) as FRB121102, it was first discovered in 2012 and found to repeat in 2015. Analysis of data later ____48____ (indicate) that the signal came from a dwarf galaxy (矮星系) three billion light years away. The first pulse from FRB121102 ____49____ (spot) by FAST on August 30. After this, ____50____ telescope recorded dozens of pulses from the FRB over the course of days. On September 3 alone, more than 20 pulses were detected.（河南郑州二模）One HundredHorses is a famous artwork by Giuseppe Castiglione (1688-1766), ___36___ was a European artist. The artist was born in Milan and learned to paint under the ___37___( guide) of a master. In 1715, Castiglione arrived in Macau, then reached Beijing and ___38___(stay) at a Jesuit church. Emperor Kangxi (1654-1722) thought highly of his ___39___(painting). In China, Castiglione became known under the name of Lang Shining. He served as ___40___artist for three emperors: Kangxi, Yongzheng, and Qianlong. And his Western painting style ___41___(adapt) to Chinese themes and tastes at that time. For example, strong shadows ___42___(use) in chiaroscuro(明暗对比法) were unacceptable in Chinese portraits. Emperor Qianlong hated shadows. Therefore, when Castiglione painted the emperor, he cut down the intensity of the light, ___43___(make) no shadow on the face.Castiglione completed his One Hundred Horses___44___ the form of a Chinese hand scroll(卷轴) of nearly eight meters in length. He painted it ____45____(large) in a European style. Nevertheless, Castiglione reduced the dramatic chiaroscuro shading. There are only traces of shadow under the hooves(马蹄) of the horses. You can also see some of the horses, are in a flying pose that was not conventional in European paintings.（四川绵阳一模）____41____(admire) among youngsters brings China Chic (国潮) into sharp focus. According to a report released on Feb 3, 2021 by Bilibili, more than 177 million of the platform’s users were in favor of videos featuring traditional culture. The approval reflected the situation____42____the “China Chic” phenomenon ____43____ (embrace) by the younger generation in recent years.During the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing, young athletes wore sports clothing ____44____ (bear) Chinese elements such as dragons, pandas and tigers, also competition venues like the Great Wall and auspicious (吉祥的) patterns ____45____ (include) in the design. China Chic could also be seen during the opening and closing ceremonies, and in the designs of gifts and medals.A China Chic artist Yu Yang said, “China Chic represents a kind of pride and ____46____ (strong) in our culture. We used to follow the lifestyle promoted by the West, one ____47____ does ignore Chinese traditions and values. As China’s economy is becoming stronger, the young generation gradually get to know who they are and ____48____ they really want to follow.” However, ____49____this trend can go on still hangs in the balance. “Some people just simply do ‘copy-and-paste’ jobs. That will hurt the consumers’ passion and_____50_____(ultimate) ruin the trend’s development. We have to deeply understand and love our culture first as designers,” Yu said.【小题狂练七】写作升格1. (2022全国乙) 以我之见，无论什么方法最适合我们就是好选择。
专题06 副词高频用法50题 (思维导图+高考真题+模拟题) (原卷版)
专题06 副词高频点50题---2022年高考英语第一轮复习小题狂练（原卷版）【副词思维导图】【副词高考考查动向】动向一、常用易混副词辨析动向二、形容词加-ly变副词动向三、两种形式副词辨析动向四、副词比较级和最高级【小题狂练一】在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
1.(2021•全国新高考)The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will __________ (undoubted) help you get refreshed!2. (2021•北京)Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could ___________ (safe) wait for the police to take her home.3. (2021•天津)As working from home becomes ___________ (increasing) common, people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career.4.(2021•浙江1月) But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed _____________ (sharp).5.(2020·全国I) Landing on the moon’s far side is _____________ (extreme) challenging.6.(2020·全国II) Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office.__________ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.7.(2020·全国III) As the small boat moved, __________ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.8.(2019·全国I) It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been _________ (poor) studied.9.(2019·全国II) Her years of hard work have __________ (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.10.(2019·全国III) They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that were __________ (huge) popular with tourists.11.(2019·浙江) When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can _____________ (easy) see them.12.(2018·全国II) A taste for meat is ___________ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.13. The _______ (careful) you work, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.14. Look at you! You’re breathing so _______(heavy). We’re not even halfway there yet.15. He was ____________ (apparent) much surprised at the news that the amateur athlete beat the professional one who ranked top ten.16. You have learnt the poem by heart, but it doesn’t ___________(necessary) mean that you have _________ (full) understood its meaning.17. The ________(hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.18. There was a time when he had nothing to do, wandering ________ (aim) in the street all the day.19. Jim knew ___________ (absolute) nothing about the business when he joined the firm.20. _________ (gradual), little Tom got used to being the only child at a table full of adults.【小题狂练二】下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。
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指南针教育
1
小题狂练六
1.已知函数U={x|x是不大于5的自然数}，A={2，3，4}，22BxZx，则UCAB（ ）
A. {0,1} B. {1} C. 2,1,0,1 D. 2,1,1
2. 已知复数z满足(34)55zii，则复数z在复平面对应的点所在的象限为（ ）
A.第一象限 B.第二象限 C.第三象限 D
.第四象限
3. 若a=30.5，b=0.3log4，c=3log4，则a，b，c的大小顺序为（ ）
A. b＜c＜a B.b＜a＜c C.a＜b＜c D
.a＜c＜b
4 .已知某几何体的三视图如图所示，其中网格纸的小正方形的边长是1，则 该几何体的表面积为（ ）
A.4 B.4+42 C.8+42 D
.8+22
5. 在区间[1,1]内随机取两个数分别记为,ab，则使得函数22()21fxxaxb有零点的概率为（ ）
A
． 18 B．14 C．12 D． 314
6. 已知向量a，b满足||a=1，|b|=2，(3)ab⊥(+)ab，则向量a与向量b的夹角的余弦值为（ ）
A.14 B.12 C.12 D
.14
7. 设1F，2F，是双曲线E:22221xyab（a＞0，b＞0）的左右焦点，P是双曲线E右支上一点，12FPFP=0，
12
PFF
=030，则双曲线E的离心率为( )
A.31 B.31 C.3 D
.21
8. 下列命题中:
①命题“若2560xx,则2x或3x”的逆否命题为“若2x或3x,则2560xx”.
②命题p: “存在0xR，使得20logx0”的否定是“任意xR，使得2logx＞0”；
③回归直线方程一定过样本中心点（,xy）.
其中真命题的个数为（ ）
A.0 B.1 C.2 D
.3
9. 执行如下图所示的程序框图，则输出的i值为( )
A
. 3 B.4 C.5 D.6
10. 定义行列式运算：12142334aaaaaaaa.若将函数sincos()1 3xxfx的图象向左平移m (0)m个单位
后，所得图象对应的函数为奇函数，则m的最小值是（ ）
指南针教育
2
A．32 B．3 C．6 D．65
11. 已知函数log()(,ayxcac为常数，其中0,1)aa的图象如右图，则下列结论成立的是（ ）
A.1,1ac B.1,01ac C.01,1ac D.01,01ac
12．若函数fxkxlnx在区间1,单调递增，则k的取值范围是（ ）
A.,2 B.,1 C.2, D.1,
13. 某校高三1班学习小组8名同学在一模考试中数学成绩如下面茎叶图所示，则该小组数学成
绩平均值与中位数之和为 .
14. 若变量x，y满足30240440xyxyxy≥≤≥，则zxy的最大值为 .
15. 如图所示，在△DEF中，M是在线段DF上，DE=3， DM=EM=2，sinF=35,
则EF= .
16. 当x∈0，π2时，函数y＝sin x＋3cos x的值域为________．
17. 某校高三有800名同学参加学校组织的化学学科竞赛，其成绩的频率分布直方图如图所示，规定90分及其
以上为获优胜奖.
（Ⅰ）下表是这次考试成绩的频数分布表，求正整数a, b的值；
区间 [75，80) [80，85) [85，90) [90，95) [95，100]
人数
40 a 280 240 b
（Ⅱ）现在要用分层抽样的方法从这800人中抽取5人参加某项活动，求其中
获优胜奖的学生人数；
（Ⅲ）在（Ⅱ）中抽取的5名学生中，要随机选取2名学生参加市全省化学学
科竞赛，求选取的两名学生中恰有含1名获优胜奖的概率.