外研新版五年级上册英语句型复习

小学五年级上册英语句型复习 （一）、动词的第三人称单数形式（即三单式） 一、.第三人称单数：1. 第三人称单数代词有：he, she, it。2. 指示代词this, that。 3. 不定代词 everyone, somebody, something, nobody, everything, everybody ,who等。4. 单数可数名词。如：Lucy, a cat, my book, an orange, the bag等。5. 不可数名词可被看作第三人称单数。6. 当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。 二、动词的第三人称单数形式的构成规则。（和名词变复数一样） 1)一般在动词词尾加 s; e.g. sing—sings dance--- dances like-- likes 2) 以s, x, o, sh, ch结尾加es; wash—washes watch—watches do-- does 3) 末尾是辅音字母＋y动词,改y为I,再加－es; carry—carries 4）haves--- has am/ are---- is 三、一般现在时谓语动词的用法： 1)be动词:主语是第一人称用am,第三人称单数用is,其他用are; 2)一般动词: 主语是第三人称单数，动词词尾加s或es.主语是其他人称或复数时，动词要用原形。 练习： 一、用括号内的词的正确形式填空。 1. He ________ (like) watching TV. 2. She ________( have) lunch at twelve.

3. It_________( look) like a cat. 4. Han Mei _______ (go) shopping with her mother. 5. Beijing _____ ( be) in China. 6. Uncle Wang often________(make) cakes. 7. A horse_______ (run) very fast. 8. Everyone __________( be) here. 9. This__________ (be) a pen. 10. Those _______(be) cucumbers. 11. There _________(be) some milk in the glass. 12. There __________(be) some apples on the tree. 13.My brother _____ ( fly) a kite. 14.You he and I ______( come) from China 15.Mr. White _________( teach) us math. 16. "6" _____(be) a lucky number. 17.I ________( sweep) the floor. 18. He can _________( ride) a horse. 19.The children ________(play) football on the playground. 20.Mr.Rice and Mrs. Rice _________(watch) TV at home. 21.The girl in red ____________(speak) English very well. 22. I’ll ________(do) my homework. 23. She’ll ________(go) to the zoo. 24.There ______ (be) a pen, a book and two rulers on the desk. 25. There _______(be) two ruler, a pen and a book on the desk. 26. Amy must __________(get) up now. 27.My Chinese teacher _________(give) me a hand. 28.They often __________(listen) to music. （二）改写一般疑问句的方法： 1. 用yes 或no回答的句子叫一般疑问句。 2. 当句子中有be(is,am,are,was,were), can, will, would, could, must, should 等词时，变一般疑问句将上述单词提到句首，第一人称变为第二人称，some要改为any。e.g.: 3.当句子中有行为动词时，变一般疑问句要借助动词Do/ Does/ Did放在句首（即第三人称单数借Does, 一般过去时借Did, 动词原形的借Do），第一人称改为第二人称，原来的动词（即三单式和过去式）要变回原形。Some要改为any。 4.祈使句的一般疑问句在句首加Will you….? e.g.: Open the door. ----- Will you open the door? 但let’s引导的祈使句一般疑问句用Shall we……? e.g.: Let’s go home.--- Shall we go home? 练习： 将下列的句子改为一般疑问句,并肯定、否定回答。 1.I am very active. 2. We are classmates. ________________________________ __________________________ 3. She is watering the flowers. 4.I was a football player. ______________________________ ____________________________ 5.There are some students here. 6. This is a desk. ______________________________ ____________________________ 7.These are goats. 8.I can milk a cow. _______________________________ ___________________________ 9.She can shear a sheep. 10. It’ll be rainy tomorrow. ______________________________ _____________________________ 11. I’ll come here early. 12.You must hand in your homework. _______________________________ _____________________________ 13.I’d like some beef. 14. She’d like a hamburger. _________________________ ____________________________ 15.I could have some noodles. 16. I like painting. ____________________________ ____________________________ 17.She watches TV every day. 18.Mike has math on Monday. _____________________________ ______________________________ 19.They eat some peaches. 20.Tom missed the bus this morning. _____________________________ _______________________________ 21.Miss White had a cold yesterday. 22.My science teacher often play with us. ______________________________ ________________________________ 23.Let’s go shopping. 24.Close the window. _____________________________ ______________________________ 25.He can’t wash the plates. 26. I know she is Amy. ____________________________ ______________________________ （三）改否定句的方法： 1. 当句子中有be(is,am,are,was,were), can, will, would, could, must, should 等词时，变否定句在上述单词后面加not, some 要改为any, and 要改为or, too 要改为either。 2. 当句子中有行为动词时，变否定句在行为动词的前面加don’t/ doesn’t/ didn’t. (即第三人称单数借助动词doesn’t, 一般过去式借助动词didn’t, 动词原形的借助动词don’t) 原来的动词（即三单式和过去式）要变回原形。Some要改为any，and 要改为or, too要改为either. 3.祈使句的否定在句首加Don’t . e.g.: Open the door.--- Don’t open the door. Be quiet!------- Don’t be quiet! 但let引导的祈使句在let sb 后面加not . (即let sb not do sth) e.g.:Let’s go home.-- Let’s not go home. Let me see. --- Let me not see. 练习： 将下列的句子改为否定句。 1.This is an egg. 2. These are onions. ______________________ ___________________________ 3.Miss Zhang and Miss Chen are our teachers. 4.He was at home yesterday. ________________________________________ _____________________ 5.There is some milk in the cup. 6.I can sweep the floor and make the bed. ___________________________ _______________________________ 7.She can use the chopsticks,too. 8.I’ll go to Beijing. __________________________ _____________________________ 9.It’ll be snowy tomorrow. 10. I could have some vegetables. ___________________________ ______________________________ 11.I’d like some noodles for lunch. 12. She’d like to eat a hot dog. _____________________________ _____________________________ 13.He must clean the classroom. 14. I run very fast. ____________________________ ______________________________ 15.She studies English very well. 16.Amy watches TV at home. ____________________________ _______________________________ 17.My friends often play computer games. 18.They go to school at 7:00. __________________________________ ______________________ 19.The dog eats bone and rice. 20.I got a book from Amy. ____________________________ __________________________ 21.He made a kite. 22. Mike won the ping-pong game. ___________________________ ___________________________ 23.Please answer the phone . 24. Be late for school.