英语中it与one区别与专练
高中英语语法 - 代词专项练习题
高中英语语法 - 代词专项练习题代词可以分为下列九类1 人称代词（personal pronouns）: I You She2 物主代词（Possessive Pronouns）: My, His3 自身代词（self pronouns）: myself4. 相互代词（reciprocal pronouns）: one another, each other5. 指示代词（demonstrative Pronouns）:this, that, those, these6. 疑问代词（interrogative pronouns）: who, whom, whose, what, which用来构成特殊问句的。
7. 关系代词（relative pronouns）: who, whom, whose, that, which等引导定语从句的。
8. 连接代词（conjunctive pronouns）:疑问代词都可以用作连接代词，来引起主语从句，宾语从句和表语从句。
9 不定代词（indefinite pronouns）: all, each, both等一人称代词人称代词做主语时用主格，做宾语时用宾格。
在作表语时，用宾格较多，例如：Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me.但在强调结构中却常用主格：It was he who did it.It is she who wants this clothes.在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意：1）she可以用来代表国家，船只，大地，月亮等。
e.g. I think England will do what she promised to do.2) 在并列的主语中，I总放在最后。
e.g. Mary and I will be in charge of the case.3) 第三人称，男女两性并用时，男先女后。
He and she still don’t agree to the plan.二物主代词1.1）表语Whose dictionary is this? ----it’s mine.2) 主语Ours is a big family.3) 宾语Let’s clean their room first and ours later.2. “of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is …….三11）作宾语I can’t express myself in English.2) 作表语I am not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。
(最新整理)代词that、it、one用法讲解练习题
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代词that、it、one用法讲解与练习题1.（典型例题） I’m moving to the country because the air there is much fresherthan __ in the city.A. ones B。
one C。
that D。
those［考场错解] B[专家把脉] 在比较状语从句中，指代前文的可数名词单数形式用that或the one，复数形式用 those，而不可数名词则用that.这里比较的是air，所以用that。
2.（典型例题)Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment,I will always treasureA。
that B。
one C。
it D。
what[考场错解］ D或A［专家把脉] 误选D的原因是学生容易把what当作定语从句的引导词。
而出at不能引导非限制性定语从句；it在句法上讲不通，因此,可以看出one指代an unforgenable moment，同时其后的关系代词出at省略了。
[对症下药］ B3.（典型例题国）I like in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright。
A。
this B. that C。
代词it、one与that用法区别24页PPT
END
16、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。——华盛顿 17、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。——罗素·贝克 18、最大的挑战和突破在于用人，而用人最大的突破在于信任人。——马云 19、自己活着，就是为了使别人过得更美好。——雷锋 20、要掌握书，莫被书掌握；要为生而读，莫为读而生。——布尔沃
代词it、one与that用法区别
1、纪律是管理关系的形式。——阿法 纳西耶 夫 2、改革如果不讲纪律，就难以成功。
3、道德行为训练，不是通过语言影响 ，而是 让儿童 练习良 好道德 行为。 4、学校没有纪律便如磨房里没有水。 ——夸 美纽斯
5、教导儿童服从真理、服从集体，养 成儿童 自觉的 纪律性 ，这是 儿童道 德教育 最重要 的部分 。—— 陈鹤琴
强调句、It的用法、省略和插入语
强调句、It的用法、省略和插入语语法复习五：强调句、It的用法、省略和插入语一、强调句（一）强调句句型1、陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其它部分。
e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.2、一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。
e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?3、特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其它部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born?4、强调句例句：针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。
强调主语：It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.强调宾语：It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.5、注意：构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that, who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。
原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was … ，其余的时态用It is … 。
one it that的区别是什么
one表示泛指，that和it表示特指。
that与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个，而it与所指名词为同一个。
one it that的区别一、one/ it/that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词.一般说来,it指代同名同物; one与that则指代同名异物。
例句：I have lost my umbrella; I'm looking for it.(该句中it就是指前面的my umbrella)I have lost my umbrella; I think I must buy one.(one在该句中表泛指,因为myumbrella已经丢了)The umbrella you bought is cheaper than that I bought.(替代词that在该句中特指“theumbrella I bought”,以区别“the umbrella you bought”)二、one与that虽可用来指代同名异物,但one为泛指,相当于a/an+名词; that为特指,相当于the+名词.所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为 a/an /some /any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the /this /that。
例句：A chair made of steel is stronger than one made of wood.(该句中one可以换成achair)The water in the cup is hotter than that in the pot.(该句中that可以换成 thewater)三、one只能代替可数名词单数,代替可数名词复数时用ones; that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数,代替可数名词复数时用those。
例句：I like this pen more than that one.(one代替可数名词单数pen)There were a few young people and some older ones in thehouse.(ones代替可数名词复数people)Mary's handwriting is far better than that of Peter.(that代替不可数名词handwriting)These pictures are more beautiful than those.(those代替可数名词复数 pictures)四、one既可代替事物,也可代替人,that只能代替事物而不能代替人.有时可以用the one或the ones代替that或those。
2019高考英语复习课件 代词it、one与that用法区别(共22张PPT)
另外：
1. it可以替代句中的不定式或从句等, 充 当形式主语或形式宾语。one与that均 无此用法。 It is known to everybody that the moon travels around the earth once every month. I found it hard to get on with her.
• 练一练：
1.I have bought a new watch because my B doesn’t work. old ____ • A. it B. one C. that D. which 2.The weather in summer here is like B in Beijing. ____ • A. this B. that C. it D. its
4. one一般有前置修饰语, 有时也可 有后置修饰语或不用修饰语。而 that不能有前置修饰语, 但可有后 置修饰语。 Cook was a strict but good captain, one who took good care of his sailors. The water in the well is cleaner than that in the river.
5.—Did you find your dictionary yesterday? A • —No, I didn’t find______, but I’ve bought______. • A. it/one B. one/one C. it/it D. one/it A 6.The recorder is better than ______I bought last year. A. the one B. one C. it D. which
英语代词练习题
英语代词练习题(附讲解)1. Do you really believe that Mr White has blamed us for the accident, especially ________ ?A. you and me???????B. I and you????????????C. you and I??????????????D. you and we2. —Daddy, which of these smart hats do you like best in the hat shop?— ________ . They are both expensive and less warm-keeping.A. Either???????????????B. Nothing???????????????C. Neither?????????????????D. None3. At the shop, they wanted to show me all the dresses, but I was interested only in ________ in the window.A. this??????????????????B. that?????????????????????C. it??????????????????????????D. the one4. His earliest plays are excellent, but his latest one is ________ .A. something?????????B. everything???????????C. anything????????????????D. nothing5. —Did ________ of your parents come to attend the opening ceremony?— ________ of them came.A. any; None?????????B. any; Neither?????????C. either; Neither????????D. either; Any6. —What can I do for you?—I’d like to buy a bo ok, ________ that was written by Lu Xun.A. which???????????????B. one?????????????????????C. but???????????????????????D. all7. Some of the wheat came from Canada. How about ________ ?A. another?????????????B. the others????????????C. the other????????????????D. the rest8. —Do you have ________ at home now, Stella?—No, we still have to get several pounds of fruit and some tea.A. something?????????B. everything???????????C. nothing??????????????????D. anything9. I won’t trust him. He says one thing to your face but does ________ behind your back.A. other????????????????B. the other??????????????C. the others??????????????D. another10. Of all the movies Hepbum made ________ is more memorable than “Breakfast at Tiffany’s”.A. few??????????????????B. little?????????????????????C. no one??????????????????D. none11. —Do you mind if Charlie borrows a few hundred dollars from you?—I’m afraid I do. I’ll be glad to lend money to ________ but Charlie.A. someone???????????B. everyone??????????????C. anyone??????????????????D. no one12. The boy spent as much time playing computer games as he ________ study ing.A. does?????????????????B. was?????????????????????C. had???????????????????????D. did13. —I want t o have my CD player fixed, but I can’t find a repair shop.—Oh, I know ________ . Come on, I’ll take you there.A. one???????????????????B. the one????????????????C. ones??????????????????????D. many14. Will you see to ________ that the flowers are well protected during the rainy season?A. it??????????????????????B. me??????????????????????C. /????????????????????????????D. yourself15. —He has two brothers and three sisters. Do you know ________ of them?—No, I know ________ of them.A. some; none????????B. any; some???????????C. any; none????????????????D. either; some16. Don’t leave your keys in the car. Someone might steal ________ .A. one???????????????????B. that?????????????????????C. this?????????????????????????D. it17. I’ve lost my pen. I can’t find it anywhere, so I have to buy ________ after school.A. it??????????????????????B. one??????????????????????C. this????????????????????????D. that18. ________ in the office had made a mistake, and the firm regretted causing the customer inconvenience.A. Someone???????????B. Anyone????????????????C. Everyone????????????????D. No one?19. —Can I help you?—I’d like to buy a present for my father’s birthday, ________ at a proper price, but of great use.A. that???????????????????B. anyone?????????????????C. one???????????????????????D. everything20. The cruelty of the Germans towards the Jews and ________ of the Japanese towards their prisoners, filled ________ with horror.A. those; someone??B. that; everyone???????C. it; no one????????????????D. this; anyone21. —Johnson, there’re a lot of chairs over there. Go and fetch ________ for me.—Why ________ ? Mike is sitting there doing nothing.A. one; me?????????????B. that; not he???????????C. it; not him???????????????D. some; I?22. He cares so little about his meals that ________ will do so long as it fills his stomach.A. everything??????????B. something????????????C. anything??????????????????D. nothing23. I wanted some tea, but there was ________ left in the teapot.A. none??????????????????B. any??????????????????????C. nothing???????????????????D. some24. —What an amazing film! It’s the most interesting film I’ve ever see n.—But I’m sure it won’t interest ________ .A. somebody??????????B. anybody???????????????C. everybody???????????????D. nobody25. —Have you finished your work yet?—No, I’ll finish it in ________ fifteen minutes.A. another??????????????B. other????????????????????C. more??????????????????????D. less【答案解析】1. A. 要选的代词作动词blame的宾语，当然要用人称代词的宾格，故选A。
替代词it.that.which. one
英语高考专题复习讲与练8替代词it, that, one, which, so的用法比较英语的代替现象比汉语普遍，使用代词的场合比汉语多。
大多数句子中均用代词代替上文谈到的人、事物或情况，避免了对较多名词、冠词的反复使用，这样大大简化了句子。
最常用于表示替代关系的词语有it, that, which, one, so等，近几年高考试题中均对这些词的用法进行了考查，可见这几个替代词的用法非常重要。
下面归纳它们表示替代时的不同用法。
一、it的用法1、it指代上文所提事物的本身（it表时间、强调等的用法此处不阐明），如果所代替的事物为复数，则应该用they或them表示。
2、it也可以用来代替上文所提到的一件事。
1.The Parkers bought a new house but _____ will need a lot of work before they can move in. (NMET2001,25)A.theyB.itC.oneD.which2.I am looking for a house. I’d like ____ with a brook around_____.A.one,itB.it,itC.one,oneD.it,one3.Mary’s mother always told her to work hard, but______didn’t help.A.oneB.heC.sheD.it4. —Do you like these photos? — Yes, ____are very beautiful and I like____ very much.A.they,thoseB.they,themC.ones,onesD.the ones, the ones5.—Are you still using your old car? --No, I sold___the other day.A.itB.oneC.that oneD.the one6.Yesterday I lost my pen, but now I have found_____.A.itB.themC.onesD.those7.—Where are my books? --_____ are on the TV set.A.OnesB.ThoseC.The onesD.They8.Where have you put my shoes? I can’t find_____anywhere.A.themB.thoseC.onesD.the ones9.Where did you buy the watch? Would you please get____ for me?A.itB.oneC.the oneD.them10.Don’t read in the sun. ____ is bad for your eyes.A.OneB.The oneC.ItD.This二、that的用法1、that用来指前文中确定的非同一事物，常用来替代与定冠词或形容词性物主代词连用的单数可数名词或不可数名词，相当于“the+名词”，其复数形式为those。
初中英语不定代词用法详解
初中英语不定代词用法详解不定代词，不明确指代某个特定的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。
不定代词能够代替名次和形容词，表示不同的数量概念。
不定代词没有主格和宾格之分，在句中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
英语中的不定代词常常成对显现，如some 和any, all 和both, neithe r 和either, each 和every, other 和another, much 和many, one 和no, non e和no one, few 和a few，little 和a little，等等。
另外，还有由some, any, every, no 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词(somebody, anybod y, everybody, nobody, someone, anyone, everyone, no one, something, any thing, everything, nothing)。
1. some 和anysome 和any都可修饰或指代可数名词和不可数名词；some 一样用于确信句，any一样用于疑问句和否定句。
如：I must get some fruit in the market. 我得在市场上买点水果。
Do you have any books for children? 你有适合小小孩看的书吗?【说明】(1) 当表示要求或要求并期望对方能给出确信的回答时，some 也可用于疑问句；any 表示“任何的”之意时，也可用于确信句。
Can you give me some paper? 你能给我些纸吗？Why not send that girl some flowers? 什么缘故不送给那位女孩几束花呢？You can read any of the books. 你能够看这些书中的任何一本。
(2) some 和any均不能跟冠词连用。
2. all 和both(1) all表示全部，表示三者或三者以上的人或物；both指代两个人或事物，表示两者都。
初一one与it的题目
代词that、it、one用法讲解与练习题1.(典型例题) I’m moving to the country because the air there is much fresher than __ in the city. A. ones B. one C. that D. those[考场错解] B [专家把脉] 在比较状语从句中，指代前文的可数名词单数形式用that或the one，复数形式用those,而不可数名词则用that.这里比较的是air，所以用that.2.(典型例题)Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, I will always treasure A.that B.one C.it D.what [考场错解] D或A [专家把脉] 误选D的原因是学生容易把what当作定语从句的引导词。
而出at不能引导非限制性定语从句；it 在句法上讲不通，因此，可以看出one指代an unforgenable moment，同时其后的关系代词出at省略了。
B3.(典型例题国) I like in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. A. this B. that C. it D. one [考场错解] B或D [专家把脉] 本题中like是及物动词，需要宾语。
此处it指模糊的情形或环境，没有具体的指代，是虚词。
其余的选项都是错误的。
再如典型例题套中的一题: —I like __ here? —Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice! A. this B. these C. it D. that [对症下药] C4.4.( 经典题) Few pleasures can equal of a cool drink on a hot day. A. some B. any C. that D. those [考场错解] D [专家把脉] 如果把它动作是few Pleasures，就会误选D项了。
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英语中 it 与 one 区别与专练
在英语中，it 和 one 都是常用的代词，但它们的用法和意义有很大的不同。
本文将介绍 it 和 one 的区别以及如何进行专练。
一、it 的用法
it 是一个代词，它可以代替前面提到过的同一个事物。
it 通常用于以下情况：
1. 代替可数名词和不可数名词。
例如：I have a cat. I like it. (it 代替的是 cat)
2. 代替一句话。
例如：She said she would come. It didn"t happen.
3. it 不用形容词来修饰。
例如：I like the kind of bike. I will buy one. (it 前不用形容词来修饰)
二、one 的用法
one 也是一个代词，它通常用于以下情况：
1. 代替单数可数名词。
例如：I have a pen. I want to buy one more. (one 代替的是 pen)
2. one 可以用形容词连用。
例如：I like the red pen. I will buy one. (one 可以用形容词连用)
3. one 可能代替可数名词。
例如：She has two cats. She loves them both. (one 可能代替可数名词)
三、it 与 one 的区别
it 和 one 的最大区别在于 it 可以代替前面提到过的同一个
事物，而 one 只能代替同类事物中的一个。
此外，it 是一个泛指的代词，而 one 是一个特指的代词。
四、专练方法
为了更好地理解和使用 it 和 one，我们可以进行以下专练：
1. 根据上下文，选择正确的代词填空。
例如：I have a cat. ______ is very cute. (答案：It)
2. 根据上下文，选择正确的代词填空。
例如：I have two cats. ______ of them is very cute. (答案：One)
3. 根据上下文，选择正确的代词填空。
例如：I have a cat and a dog. ______ is a cat. (答案：It) 总结起来，it 和 one 在英语中都有重要的作用，但它们的用法和意义有很大的不同。