现在完成时练习题(共10篇)

合集下载

现在完成时专练100题及答案

现在完成时专练100题及答案

现在完成时专练100题及答案第一部分:填空题1.I ________ (live) in this city for five years.2.We ________ (visit) the museum twice this month.3.She ________ (not finish) her homework yet.4.They ________ (already leave) for the airport.5.How long ________ you ________ (study) English?6.The bus ________ (just arrive) at the station.7.By the time we arrived, they ________ (already eat) all the food.8.My sister ________ (not see) that movie before.9.He ________ (travel) to many countries in his life.10.________ you ever ________ (try) sushi before?答案:1.have lived2.have visited3.hasn’t finished4.have already left5.have, studied6.has just arrived7.had already eaten8.hasn’t seen9.has traveled10.Have, tried第二部分:改错题1.I have eat lunch already.2.She has writes a book.3.We have see that movie last night.4.He has been to Paris twice.5.They have visited Japan never.答案:1.I have eaten lunch already.2.She has written a book.3.We have seen that movie last night.4.He has been to Paris twice.5.They have never visited Japan.第三部分:选择题1.I _____ bought a new car.a)justb)alreadyc)yet2.She _____ seen that movie before.a)alreadyb)neverc)just3._____ you finished your homework?a)Haveb)Doc)Are4.They _____ been to this restaurant.a)haveb)hasc)had5.We _____ bought new clothes for the party.a)hasb)havec)had6.He _____ left for work yet.a)alreadyb)notc)just7._____ she ever been to China?a)Haveb)Hasc)Did8.I _____ visited my grandparents last weekend.a)haveb)hasc)had9.We _____ finished our project by next week.a)haveb)hasc)will10.They _____ traveled to Europe before.a)haveb)haven’tc)has答案:a)justa)alreadya)Havea)haveb)haveb)notb)Hasa)havec)willa)have第四部分:连线题1.I have been to Paris.2.She has already finished her work.3.We have lived in this house for ten years.4.They have never seen snow before.5.He has just started a new job.6.You have visited China, haven’t you?7.Have they ever been to Australia?8.Has he ever met the president?9.Have you ever tried sushi?10.We have traveled to many different countries.答案:g)Have you ever tried sushi?e)You have visited China, haven’t you?a)I have been to Paris.j)They have never seen snow before.d)They have lived in this house for ten years.i)She has already finished her work.c)We have traveled to many different countries.h)Have they ever been to Australia?b)Has he ever met the president?f)He has just started a new job.结论通过这个现在完成时的练习题集,我们可以更好地理解和掌握现在完成时的用法。

现在完成时练习题

现在完成时练习题

现在完成时练习题篇一:现在完成时态习题(含答案)现在完成时态专练句型转换:1. He has already gone home.He _________ __________ home ____________. (否定句)____________ he __________ home ___________? (一般疑问句)2. He has lunch at home.He __________ _____________ lunch at home. (否定句)____________ he __________ lunch at home? (一般疑问句)3.__________ __________ ________ __________ he been there? (划线提问) 4.__________ __________ you ____________ lunch? (划线提问) 用since和for填空1. ______ two years2._______ two years ago3. _______ last month4.______ _995._______ yesterday6. _______ 4 o’clock7. ______ 4 hours8._______ an hour ago9. _______ we were children _. _____ lunch time _.______ she left here _. He has lived in Nanjing ________ the year before last._. I’ve known him __________ we were children._. Our teacher has studied Japanese _________ three years._. She has been away from the city ___________ about ten years._. It’s about ten years __________ she left the city.用适当的时态填空:1.She’s _____________ (live) here ever since she was ten.2.Both of them __________ _________ (be) in Hongkong for ten days.3.Both of them __________ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago.4. Half an hour __________ _________ (pass) since the train __________ (leave).5. Mary________ ________(lose) her pen. ____________ you ______________ (see) it here and there?6. _____________ you ____________ (find) your watch yet?7. ---Are you thirsty? ---No I _________ just _____________ (have) some orange.8. We _____________already ______________ (return) the book.9. ___________ they ____________ (build) a new school in the village? _. I __________ ________(not finish) my homework . Can you help me? _. My father _______ _________(read) the novel twice._. I _________ (buy) a book just now._. I _________ (lost ) my watch yesterday._. My father _________ _________ (read) this book since yesterday.三.用 have/has been to/in, have gone to 及 go to形式填空.1) Where is Jack? He __________ his country yesterday.2) David ________ the park just now.4) How long _____ he _____ _____ this village?5) The Smiths ______ Beijing for 5 years.6) _____ you ever ______ ______ America? -- Yes, I _____ _______ there many times.7) I _____ ______ _______this school since three years ago.8) Where is Jim? He _____ ______ the farm since I came here.9) When_____ he _____? He _______ an hour ago._) Would you like to _____ the zoo with me? ---Yes, but I _____ there before._) Where _____ you _____ now? --- I ____ the zoo._) He often _____ swimming._) _____ you ______ there last year?_) _____ they often ______ skating in winter?延续性动词和瞬间性动词之间的转化1.He died _ years ago. ---- He ______________ for _ years / since _ years ago.2. He borrowed the book 2 weeks ago. ------- He _____________the book for 2 weeks.3. He bought the motorbike a month ago. ------He ___________the motorbike for a month.4. He arrived here three days ago. ------He ____________here since three days ago.6. He left here 2 years ago. -------He ____________from here for 2 years.7. The film began 30 minutes ago. ------ The film __________ for 30 minutes.9. They closed the door an hour ago. -------- The door ___________for an hour._. He joined the army last year. He _____________ the army for a year.一.单项选择.1.—______ you ___ your homework yet ? —Yes . I _____ itA.Did ; do ; finishedB.Have ; done ; finishedC.Have ; done ; have finishedD.will ; do ; finish2. His father ______ the Party since _78 .A. joinedB. has joinedC. was inD. has been in3.—Do you know him well ? —Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .A. wereB. have beenC. have becomeD. have made4..When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _____ for _ minutes.A. has leftB. had leftC. has been awayD. had been away5. I ______ the League for 5 years so far.A. joinedB. have joinedC. have been in6.The factory ____ since the February of _88.A . has been openB. has opened C. was open D. opened7.Mary and Rose ____friends since they met in _.A. have madeB. have beenC. madeD. have become8.The meeting _____ for a week now.A. has finishedB. has endedC. has been over9.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years.A. has been inB. has come toC. has taught_. How long _______ he ________ ?A. did;diedB. has, diedC. has, been dead_. He ______ at eight yesterday afternoon.A. sleptB. was sleepingC. has sleepD. had slept_.He ________ the car for a week.A. boughtB. has boughtC. has had_.-----How long _____ you _____ ill ? -----Two weeks.A. did fallB. have, fellC. have, been_.I ll lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days.A. borrowB. keepC. take_.----- How long can I ______ the book? ------ Two weeks.A. borrowB. lendC. getD. keep_.The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year .A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written_.Have you met Mr. Li ____?A. JustB. agoC.before D.a moment ago_.—How long have you ____ here ? —About two months .A. beenB. gone C. comeD. arrived_.—Our country ____ a lot so far .—Yes. I hope it will be even ______ .A. has changed ; well B. changed ; good C. has changed ; better D. changed; better_.—______ you ___ your homework yet ?—Yes. I _____ it a moment ago.A.Did; do; finishedB.Have; done; finished C.Have; done; have finishedD. will; do; finish_.We ______ _iao Li since she was a little girl .A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew_.Harry Potter is a very nice film. I _____ twice.A. will seeB. have seen C. sawD.see23.—These farmers have been to the United States . —Really? When _____ there ?A. will they goB.did they go C. do they go D. have they gone 24.Zhou Lang ______already ______in this school for two years .A. was ; studying B. will ; study C. has ; studied D. are; studying 25. His father ______ the Party since _98 .A.joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in26.—Do you know him well ? —Sure .We ______ friends since ten years ago .A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made27.He has ___ been to Shanghai, has he ?A. already B.neverC.everD. still28.Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .A. has begun B. had begun C. has been onD. began29. It ___ ten years since he left the army .A. IsB. has been C. willD. was30. Miss Green isn t in the office. She_______ to the library.A.has goneB. wentC.will goD. has been31.My parents ______ Shandong for ten years.A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been32.The students have cleaned the classroom, ____?A. so theyB. don’t theyC. have theyD. haven’t they33._______ has Mr. White been a member of Greener China since he _______ to China?A. How soon, comesB. How often, gotC. How long, cameD. How far, arrived34.His uncle _______ for more than 9 years.A. has come hereB. has started to workC. has lived thereD. has left the university答案句型转换:1.hasn’t ;gone; yet; Has ; gone; yet 2.hasn’t ; had ; Has ; had 3.How ; many ;times ;has 4.Where ; have ; had 用since和for填空:1.for 2-6.since 7.for 8-_.since _-_.for _.since用适当的时态填空:1.lived 2.have been 3.came 4.has passed left 5.has lost Have seen6.Have found7.have had8.have returned9.Did built _.didn’t finish _.has read _.bought _.lost _.has read用 have/has been to/in, have gone to 及 go 的各种形式填空:1.went to 2.went to 4.has been in 5.has been in 6.Have been to; have been 7.have been in 8.has gone to 9.did go;went _.go; have been _.did go;went _.goes _.Did go _.Do go延续性动词和瞬间性动词之间的转化:1.has been dead 2.has kept 3.has had 4.has been 6.has been away 7.has been on9.has been closed _.has been a member of单项选择1-_ CDBCC ABCAC _-_ ACCBD DCACB _-30 CBBCD BBCBA 31-34 ADCC篇二:现在完成时练习题及答案(老师专用)时态讲解:现在完成时1话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响.My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去.I’m sure we’ve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面.She has arrived. 她到了.2)表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作或状态,往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用,如re cently, already, just, lately, for…, since…,yet等.如:I haven’t heard from her these days. 这些日子我没有收到她的信.We haven’t seen you recently. 最近我们没有见到你.They have been away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了.She has been with us since Monday.3). 现在完成时还可以用来表示过去的一个时间到现在这段时间内重复发生的动作. We have had four te_ts this semester.6. have been to 和have gone to的区别have been to 强调〝去过〞,现已不在那里,如:He has been to the USA three times.他到美国去过三次.(过去〝到美国〞,现在已〝不在美国〞)have gone to主要强调的是〝去了〞,现在人不在说话的现场,如:--Where s your mother? --你妈妈在哪?--She has gone to the hospital. --她去医院了.一结构1.肯定句:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他2.否定句:主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词+其他3.一般疑问句:have/has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他Yes, 主语+have/has.No , 主语+have/has+not4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他二常和现在完成时一起连用的时间状语注意:.现在完成时不能单独与准确时间连用,(如表示过去的时间状语)如yesterday(morning.afternoon),last(morning.afternoon)等,除非与for, since连用.1.现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用如already(肯定), yet(否定,疑问), just, before, recently, still, lately,Just, already, yet, ever, never, before, twice(重复性时间), for+短时间, since+点时间, so far, how long 提问的疑问句中.......He has already obtained a scholarship.I haven t seen much of him recently (lately).We have seen that film before.Have they found the missing child yet ?2. 现在完成时常常与表示频度的时间状语连用,如ever, never, twice, several times等:Have you ever been to BeijingI have never heard Bunny say anything against her.I have used this pen only three times. It is still good.George has met that gentleman several times.3. 现在完成时还往往可以同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用,如up to these few days/weeks/months/years, just, up to present(now), so far等: Peter has written si_ papers so far.Up to the present everything has been successful.三当现在完成时与表示短时间的时间状语连用时,谓语动词必须使用延续性动词.如果谓语动词是非延续性动词则转化为对应的延续性动词. 若不是和短时间连用,则不用转化.英语的行为动词有持续性动词和瞬间性动词之分,使用中应注意两者的区别.1. 持续性动词: 表示一个动作可以持续一段时间或更长时间.常见的study, play, do, read, learn, drive, write, clean , sleep, speak, talk, wait, fly, stay, sit, stand, lie, keep等.2. 瞬间性动词: 表示一个动作发生在一瞬间,非常短暂.亦称终止性动词.常见的--begin, start, finish, go, come, leave, find, get up, arrive, reach, get to, enter, hear, stop, open, close, become, buy, borrow, lend, happen, join, lose, renew, die, take away, put up, set out, put on, geton/off等3. 瞬间性动词在完成时中如要与表示持续一段时间的状语连用,通常用意思相当的持续性动词来替换He has been in the army/a soldier for three years. (他参军已有3年了.)不用has joined She has been up for quite some time. (她起床已有好久了.)不用has got upHas your brother been away from home for a long time? (离家已有好久了吗?)不用has left常用瞬间动词相应持续性动词关系:1.go—be awaye—be heree back—be back4.leave—be away(be not here)5.buy—have6.borrow—keep7.die——be dead8.begin——be on9.finish—be over _.open——be open_.close——be closed _.lose——be lost_.get to know—know _.turn on—be on _.get up——be up_.sit down—sit/be seated_.join—be in(…)或be a…member _.become—be4. 瞬间动词的否定形式可以与表示一段时间的状语连用例如:I haven’t seen you for a long time.(好久没见到你了.)四区别下面三组词Have been to 表示去过某地方,不过现在已经回来Have gone to 表示去了,还未回来Have been in 表示一直在某个地方五现在完成时和一般过去时的区别现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态,其结果的确和现在有联系.动作或状态发生在过去,但它的影响现在还存在;而一般过去时表示过去的事实,不表示和现在的关系.I have just been to London. I went there last month. 我刚去过伦敦,是上个月去的.1. 过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情,强调动作;现在完成时为过去发生的,强调过去的事情对现在的影响,强调的是影响.2. 过去时常与具体的时间状语连用,而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用,或无时间状语. 一般过去时的时间状语:yesterday, last week,…ago, in_80, in October, just now, 具体的时间状语共同的时间状语:this morning, tonight, this April, now, once,before, already, recently,lately现在完成时的时间状语for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always,六现在完成时的反义疑问句的结构主语+have/has+动词过去分词+其他, have/has+not+主语主语+have/has+not+动词过去分词+其他, have/has+主语七现在完成时考点例析一.考查其构成助动词have (has) +动词过去分词构成现在完成时.如:1. Kate s never seen Chinese films,____ ? A. hasn t she B. has she C. isn t she D. is she析:陈述句部分含否定词never,简略问句部分要用肯定式,又因Kate s是Kate has的缩写,故选B.2. His uncle has already posted the photos to him. (改为否定句)His uncle ______ posted the photos to him ______.析:already常用在肯定句中,yet常用在否定句.疑问句中,故填hasn t, yet.3. -Ann has gone to Shanghai. -So ______her parents.A. has B. had C. did D. have析: so+助/系/情态动词+主语结构中的动词形式应与前句结构中动词形式保持一致,又后句的主语为her parents是复数,故选D.二.考查其用法与标志词(一)当句中有never, ever, just, already, yet, before等时,常用现在完成时.如:1. -Mum, may I go out and play basketball? -______you______ your homework yet?A. Do; finishB. Are; finishingC. Did; finishD. Have; finished2. -______ you ______anywhere before? -Yes, but I can t remember where I______A. Did; surf; surfedB. Have; surfed; surfedC. Did; surf; have surfedD. Have; surfed; have surfed析:据yet和before可知,应用现在完成时,故1题选D,2题选D.(二)当句中有 for +段时间或 since +点时间等时,主句常用现在完成时,谓语动词必须是延续性动词,若是非延续性动词,要改为延续性动词或表状态的词(短语).如:1. His brother has been to Stone Forest twice______he came to Yunnan.A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. for析:主句用的是现在完成时,而从句用的是一般过去时,故选C.2. Tom______the CD player for two weeks.A. has lentB. has borrowedC. has boughtD. has had析:A.B.C均为非延续性动词,在肯定句中不与表段时间的短语连用,故选D.3. I______a letter from him since he left.A. didn t receiveB. haven t gotC. didn t haveD. haven t heard析:据since可知,应排除A.C, hear from sb.=receive/get/have a letter from sb. 意为收到某人的来信 ,故选B.三.考查have/has been (to, in)/have/has gone (to)的区别.如:1. -Have you ever______Lintong to see the Terra Cotta Warriors? -Yes,I have.A. went toB. gone toC. been inD. been to析:据句中的have,排除A,B项意为去某地了 ,C项意为一直呆在某地 ,D项意为去过某地 ,符合题意,故选D.2. My parents ______ Shangdong for ten years.A. have been inB. have been toC. have gone toD. have been析:本题句中有 for+段时间结构,据此可排除C,B项意为去过某地 ,不合题意,D项缺介词,故选A.四.考查现在完成时与其他时态的联系和区别.如:1. Sun s aunt has gone there for ten years.(改成正确的句子)析:非延续性动词与段时间连用时,除了把非延续性动词改成延续性动词外,还可把动词改为一般过去时或借助句型 It s +段时间+since+从句进行句子转换.故答案为:Sun s aunt has been there for ten years. /Sun s aunt went there ten years ago. /It s ten years since Sun s aunt went there.2. Susan has been in this city for more than ten years.(改为同义句) ________more than ten years ____Susan ______to this city.析:据上题分析,且since引导的从句要用一般过去时,故填It is, since, came.3. I won t go to the concert because I ____my ticket.A. lostB. don t loseC. have lostD. is coming篇三:现在完成时练习题及答案(老师专用)时态讲解:现在完成时1强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响.My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去.I’m sure we’ve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面.She has arrived. 她到了.2)表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作或状态,往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用,如recently, already, just, lately, for…, since…,yet等.如:I haven’t heard from her these days. 这些日子我没有收到她的信.We haven’t seen you recently. 最近我们没有见到你.They have been away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了.She has beenwith us since Monday.3). 现在完成时还可以用来表示过去的一个时间到现在这段时间内重复发生的动作.We have had four te_ts this semester.6. have been to 和have gone to的区别have been to 强调〝去过〞,现已不在那里,如:He has been to the USA three times. 他到美国去过三次.(过去〝到美国〞,现在已〝不在美国〞)have gone to主要强调的是〝去了〞,现在人不在说话的现场,如:--Where s your mother? --你妈妈在哪?--She has gone to the hospital. --她去医院了.一结构1.肯定句:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他2.否定句:主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词+其他3.一般疑问句:have/has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他Yes, 主语+have/has.No , 主语+have/has+not4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他二常和现在完成时一起连用的时间状语注意:.现在完成时不能单独与准确时间连用,(如表示过去的时间状语)如yesterday(morning.afternoon),last(morning.afternoon)等,除非与for, since连用.1.现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用如already(肯定), yet(否定,疑问), just, before, recently, still, lately,Just, already, yet, ever, never, before, twice(重复性时间), for+短时间, since+点时间, so far, how long 提问的疑问句中.......He has already obtained a scholarship.I haven t seen much of him recently (lately).We have seen that film before.Have they found the missing child yet ?2. 现在完成时常常与表示频度的时间状语连用,如ever, never, twice, several times等: Have you ever been to BeijingI have never heard Bunny say anything against her.I have used this pen only three times. It is still good.3. 现在完成时还往往可以同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用,如up to these few days/weeks/months/years, just, up to present(now), so far等:Peter has written si_ papers so far. Up to the present everything has been successful.三当现在完成时与表示短时间的时间状语连用时,谓语动词必须使用延续性动词.如果谓语动词是非延续性动词则转化为对应的延续性动词. 若不是和短时间连用,则不用转化. 英语的行为动词有持续性动词和瞬间性动词之分,使用中应注意两者的区别.1. 持续性动词: 表示一个动作可以持续一段时间或更长时间.常见的study, play, do, read, learn, drive, write, clean , sleep, speak, talk, wait, fly, stay, sit, stand, lie, keep等.2. 瞬间性动词: 表示一个动作发生在一瞬间,非常短暂.亦称终止性动词. 常见的--begin, start, finish, go, come, leave, find, get up, arrive, reach, get to, enter, hear, stop, open, close, become, buy, borrow, lend, happen, join, lose, renew, die, take away, put up, set out, put on, get on/off 等3. 瞬间性动词在完成时中如要与表示持续一段时间的状语连用,通常用意思相当的持续性动词来替换He has been in the army/a soldier for three years. (他参军已有3年了.)不用has joinedShe has been up for quite some time(她起床已有好久了.)不用has got up Has your brother been away from home for a long time? (离家已有好久了吗?)不用has left常用瞬间动词相应持续性动词关系:1.go—be awaye—be heree back—be back4.leave—be away(be not here)5.buy—have6.borrow—keep7.die——be dead8.begin——beon9.finish—be over _.open——be open_.close——be closed _.lose——be lost_.get to know—know_.turn on—be on _.get up——be up_.sit down—sit/beseated_.join—be in(?)或be a?member _.become—be4. 瞬间动词的否定形式可以与表示一段时间的状语连用例如:I haven’t seen you for a long time.(好久没见到你了.)四区别下面三组词Have been to 表示去过某地方,不过现在已经回来Have gone to 表示去了,还未回来Have been in 表示一直在某个地方五现在完成时和一般过去时的区别现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态,其结果的确和现在有联系.动作或状态发生在过去,但它的影响现在还存在;而一般过去时表示过去的事实,不表示和现在的关系.I have just been to London. I went there last month. 我刚去过伦敦,是上个月去的.1. 过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情,强调动作;现在完成时为过去发生的,强调过去的事情对现在的影响,强调的是影响.2. 过去时常与具体的时间状语连用,而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用,或无时间状语.一般过去时的时间状语:yesterday, last week,…ago, in_80, in October, just now, 具体的时间状语共同的时间状语:this morning, tonight, this April, now, once,before, already, recently,lately现在完成时的时间状语for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always,六现在完成时的反义疑问句的结构主语+have/has+动词过去分词+其他, have/has+not+主语主语+have/has+not+动词过去分词+其他, have/has+主语七现在完成时考点例析一.考查其构成助动词have (has) +动词过去分词构成现在完成时.如:1. Kate s never seen Chinese films,____ ? A. hasn t she B. has she C. isn t she D. is she析:陈述句部分含否定词never,简略问句部分要用肯定式,又因Kate s是Kate has的缩写,故选B.2. His uncle has already posted the photos to him. (改为否定句)His uncle ______ posted the photos to him ______.析:already常用在肯定句中,yet常用在否定句.疑问句中,故填hasn t, yet.3. -Ann has gone to Shanghai. -So ______her parents.A. has B. had C. did D. have析: so+助/系/情态动词+主语结构中的动词形式应与前句结构中动词形式保持一致,又后句的主语为her parents是复数,故选D.二.考查其用法与标志词(一)当句中有never, ever, just, already, yet, before等时,常用现在完成时.如:1. -Mum, may I go out and play basketball? -______you______ your homework yet?A. Do; finishB. Are; finishingC. Did; finishD. Have; finished2. -______ you ______anywhere before? -Yes, but I can t remember where I______A. Did; surf; surfedB. Have; surfed; surfedC. Did; surf; have surfedD. Have; surfed; have surfed析:据yet和before可知,应用现在完成时,故1题选D,2题选D.(二)当句中有 for +段时间或 since +点时间等时,主句常用现在完成时,谓语动词必须是延续性动词,若是非延续性动词,要改为延续性动词或表状态的词(短语).如:1. His brother has been to Stone Forest twice______he came to Yunnan.A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. for析:主句用的是现在完成时,而从句用的是一般过去时,故选C.2. Tom______the CD player for two weeks.A. has lentB. has borrowedC. has boughtD. has had析:A.B.C均为非延续性动词,在肯定句中不与表段时间的短语连用,故选D.3. I______a letter from him since he left.A. didn t receiveB. haven t gotC. didn t haveD. haven t heard析:据since可知,应排除A.C, hear from sb.=receive/get/have a letter from sb. 意为收到某人的来信 ,故选B.三.考查have/has been (to, in)/have/has gone (to)的区别.如:1. -Have you ever______Lintong to see the Terra Cotta Warriors? -Yes,I have.A. went toB. gone toC. been inD. been to析:据句中的have,排除A,B项意为去某地了 ,C项意为一直呆在某地 ,D 项意为去过某地 ,符合题意,故选D.2. My parents ______ Shangdong for ten years.A. have been inB. have been toC. have gone toD. have been析:本题句中有 for+段时间结构,据此可排除C,B项意为去过某地 ,不合题意,D项缺介词,故选A.四.考查现在完成时与其他时态的联系和区别.如:1. Sun s aunt has gone there for ten years.(改成正确的句子)析:非延续性动词与段时间连用时,除了把非延续性动词改成延续性动词外,还可把动词改为一般过去时或借助句型 It s +段时间+since+从句进行句子转换.故答案为:Sun s aunt has been there for ten years. /Sun s aunt went there ten years ago. /It s ten years since Sun s aunt went there.2. Susan has been in this city for more than ten years.(改为同义句)________more than ten years ____Susan ______to this city.析:据上题分析,且since引导的从句要用一般过去时,故填It is, since, came.3. I won t go to the concert because I ____my ticket.A. lostB. don t loseC. have lostD. is coming析:因我丢了票的动作发生在过去,而且对现在造成了我不能参加音乐会的结果,符合现在完成时所表示的含意,故选C.现在完成时的练习(一)一.单项选择1.Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _______what’s happened to him .A. knew B. have known C. must know D. will know2.He has _______ been to Shanghai, has he?A. alreadyB. never C. everD. still3.Have you met Mr. Li ______?A. justB. agoC.before D.a moment ago4.The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year .A. is writingB.was writingC.wrote D.has written5.—Our country ______ a lot so far . —Yes. I hope it will be even ____A. has changed ; wellB. changed; goodC. has changed ; bette D. changed; better6.Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .A. was; studying B. will; studyC. has; studied D. are; studying 7.We ______ _iao Li since she was a little girl .A. know B. had known C. have knownD. knew8.Harry Potter is a very nice film. I_______ it twice .A. will see B. have seen C. saw D.see9.—These farmers have been to the United States—Really? When _____ there?A. will they go B. did they goC. do they goD. have they gone _.—______ you ___ your homework yet ?—Yes. I _____ it a moment ago. A. Did; do; finished B. Have; done; finishedC. Have; done; have finished D. will; do; finish_. His father ______ the Party since _78 .A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in_.—Do you know him well ?—Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .A. wereB. have been C. have become D. have mad _3.—How long have you ____ here ?—About two months.A. been B. goneC. come D. Arrived_.Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes.A. has begun B. had begunC. has been on D. Began_. It _____ ten years since he left the army .A. is B. hasC. will D. Was_. Miss Green isn t in the office. she _______ to the library.A. has goneB. wentC.will go D. has been_.My parents ______ Shandong for ten years.A. have been in B. have been toC. have gone to D. have been_.The students have cleaned the ?A. so theyB. don’t theyC. have theyD. haven’t theyhas Mr White been a member of Greener China since to China?A. How soon, comesB. How often, gotC. How long, cameD. How far, arrived_. His uncle more than 9 years.A. has come hereB. has started to workC. has lived thereD. has left the university二.句型转换.1.He has never surfed, ?(改成反意疑问句)2. (对划线部分提问 have they been here?3.The old man _________ last year. He for a year. (die) (动词填空)4.This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换)。

现在完成时练习题及答案

现在完成时练习题及答案

现在完成时练习题及答案一、选择题1、 I ______ my homework yetA haven't finishedB have finishedC finishedD didn't finish答案:A解析:yet 常用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句中,现在完成时的构成是“have/has +过去分词”,否定形式是“haven't/hasn't +过去分词”,A 选项 haven't finished 符合现在完成时的否定形式。

2、 They ______ in this city since 2008、A liveB livedC have livedD are living答案:C解析:“since +时间点”是现在完成时的标志,现在完成时的构成是“have/has +过去分词”,C 选项 have lived 符合现在完成时的结构。

3、 Have you ever ______ to Beijing?A goneB beenC wentD go答案:B解析:have been to 表示“去过某地(已经回来)”,have gone to 表示“去了某地(还没回来)”,根据句意“你曾经去过北京吗?”,这里表示去过且已经回来,所以用 have been to,B 选项 been 符合。

4、 My father ______ the Party since 1978、A joinedB has joinedC was inD has been in答案:D解析:“since +时间点”是现在完成时的标志,join 是短暂性动词,不能与时间段连用,要转化为 be in,现在完成时的构成是“have/has +过去分词”,D 选项 has been in 符合现在完成时的结构。

5、—How long ______ you ______ here?—For two yearsA have; studiedB did; studyC do; studyD will; study答案:A解析:根据答语“For two years”可知问句要用现在完成时,现在完成时的构成是“have/has +过去分词”,A 选项 have; studied 符合现在完成时的结构。

中考英语现在完成时练习题20题(带答案)

中考英语现在完成时练习题20题(带答案)

中考英语现在完成时练习题20题(带答案)1.I have known him_____I was a child.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.before答案解析:A。

“since+过去时间点”表示从过去某一时间点开始,一直持续到现在,符合现在完成时用法。

选项B“for+时间段”也用于现在完成时,但题干中不是时间段;选项C“when”引导时间状语从句,一般不与现在完成时连用;选项D“before”不符合此语境。

2.She_____her homework already.A.has finishedB.finishedC.will finishD.finishes答案解析:A。

“already”是现在完成时的标志词,所以用has finished。

选项B 是一般过去时;选项C 是一般将来时;选项D 是一般现在时。

3.They_____to Beijing twice.A.have goneB.have beenC.wentD.go答案解析:B。

“have been to”表示去过某地,人已经回来;“have gone to”表示去了某地,人还没回来。

根据twice 可知去过两次且人已经回来,用have been。

选项C 和D 分别是一般过去时和一般现在时。

4.He_____the book for two days.A.has borrowedB.borrowedC.has keptD.kept答案解析:C。

“for two days”是时间段,要用延续性动词,borrow 是短暂性动词,keep 是延续性动词,现在完成时用has kept。

选项 A 和B 中borrow 不能与时间段连用;选项D 是一般过去时。

5._____you ever_____to Shanghai?A.Have,beenB.Have,goneC.Did,goD.Were,go答案解析:A。

ever 是现在完成时的标志词,“have been to”表示去过某地,人已经回来;“have gone to”表示去了某地,人还没回来。

英语现在完成时练习题40篇及解析及答案

英语现在完成时练习题40篇及解析及答案

英语现在完成时练习题40篇及解析及答案一、选择题1.My mother is a teacher. She ________ English in our school since she graduated from university.A.taught B.has taught C.is teaching D.will teach2.Gina can’t go to the farm with her classmates because she________ a bad cold.A.is caught B.is catching C.will catch D.has caught3.— When will your sister go to England?— She _________ London since four months ago.A.went to B.has gone to C.has been to D.has been in 4.—Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.—He Shanghai for about half a year. He moved there last October.A.has gone to B.has been to C.has arrived in D.has been in 5.— Would you like to see the film The Wondering Earth with me?—I’m sorry I __________it twice.A.see B.have seen C.am seeing D.saw6.—What changes________in your lives?—Our lives have changed a lot, like...A.have there had B.has there been C.have there been D.has there had 7.—The fashion show will begin in half an hour, but Sandy hasn't turned up yet.—Don't worry. I________ her and she's sure to be here soon.A.will call B.have called C.am calling D.call8.―Olivia, are you sure your aunt ________back from America?―Yes. My mom told me. I'm going to see her now.A.had come B.came C.is coming D.has come9.Mary said that she________ to Yangzhou.A.has never gone B.had never gone C.has never been D.had never been 10.— Where is your son Jimmy living now?— He________the city of Yangzhou, China for two years.A.has come to B.has been to C.has gone to D.has been in 11.—James. Have you ever been to Yangzhou? It’s very beautiful, and people there are welcome.—Yes, I ________ there many times.A.have gone B.have been C.have been to D.have gone to 12.Lisa ________ her homework yet. I am afraid she can't go to the park with you.A.didn't finish B.hasn't finished C.wasn't finishing D.won't finish13.It's reported that Xiangshui explosion(爆炸)__________78 persons and the doctors are trying their best to save the wounded.A.kills B.has killed C.killed D.had killed 14.—When did you buy your car? It looks so new.—Really? I ________ it for three years and I like it very much.A.have bought B.have had C.bought D.had15.The number of city parks in Lishui ______ a lot since it became a district of Nanjing. A.increase B.will increase C.increased D.has increased 16.Stan Lee, a famous American comic book writer, for about five months, but the fictional characters he co-created are still alive on screen.A.died B.has died C.has been dead D.was dead17.The boy in red ___________ the football club for 3 years. He can play football very well now. A.has joined B.has been in C.joined D.was in 18.—Oh, your spoken English is very good, Linda.—Thank you. I _____________in England for three years.A.have studied B.studied C.was studying D.study19.My deskmate was once a top student but she behind since she began to play online games. A.has fallen B.fell C.has felt D.has been 20.—Look! The man looks like Mr. Li.—It can’t be him. Because he with his families________Japan since last Thursday and they haven’t returned.A.has gone to B.has been to C.have been in D.has been in21.一How can you start playing games so soon, Tom?一 I ______ my homework, Mom.A.finished B.have finished C.will finish D.finish22.The life we were used to_________ greatly since the computer was invented.A.has changed B.changed C.changing D.change23.Hurry up! The concert ______ for ten minutes.A.has begun B.has been on C.has gone D.has finished 24.Since Tencent released Wechat, it ________ one of the most popular apps in the world. A.became B.has become C.has been D.was25.—Why don’t you go to bed, Jimmy?— Mum promised to tell me a bedtime story, but she ______ her work.A.doesn’t finish B.didn’t finish C.hasn’t finished D.won’t finish 26.Not all the students in my class would like to go to Suzhou Museum next week because about three-fifths of them _________ there before.A.have been B.have gone C.has been D.have been to 27.—Where are the doctors now?—In the meeting room. They ________ the meeting for 10 minutes.A.have begun B.have been on C.have had D.have been held 28.—Hurry up. I can’t wait to see the movie. My Sister!—Oh dear! It ________ for five minutes. Come on!A.has begun B.has been on C.will begin D.will be on 29.Mr. Wu ________ Germany since three years ago, so he knows a lot about the German culture and customs.A.has gone to B.went to C.has been to D.has been in 30.—Bill Gates and Melinda Gates, two of the world’s richest people, said “we no longer believe we can grow together as a couple”.—I am so sorry to hear that because they ________ for nearly 30 years.A.have been married B.have got married C.have got married to D.have been married with31.—Jim, I haven’t seen your elder sister for a long time.—She ________ Hong Kong on business for a few days.A.went to B.has gone to C.has been to D.has been in 32.—When will the live women’s football match between China and South Korea begin on TV?—Oh, it ________ for ten minutes, ending in 4:3. China won the game.A.has finished B.has been on C.has been over D.has begun 33.Online learning ________ very popular with students since last year.A.has become B.are becoming C.would become D.had become 34.China’s high-speed railways ________ from 9, 000 to 35, 000 kilometers in the past few years.A.are growing B.were growing C.will grow D.have grown 35.—OK, what do you want to know?—I’m unsure ________.A.which is the way to the Palace Museum B.how many colors are there in a rainbow C.that the couple has been married for 3 years D.how long I can borrow the story books 36.—John, you ________ the Slender West Lake before, right?—Sure, lot of times. Are you thinking of taking a trip there?A.have gone to B.have come to C.have been to D.have been in 37.What a pity! My new computer__________ a virus and it can't work now.A.catches B.caught C.is caught D.has caught 38.— Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—Cliff Walkers. We ________ here for more than two hours.A.wait B.are waiting C.waited D.have waited 39.—Sorry, I’m late. Has the meeting begun?—It doesn’t matter. The meetin g ________ for several minutes.A.has just begun B.has just been overC.has just been on D.has just ended40.—Could you ________ me this book please, Daniel?—Sorry, but I ________ it for only half an hour. I haven't finished it.A.lend; have had B.borrow; have bought C.borrow; have hadD.lend; bought41.—Sorry, I’m late. There’s too much traffic on the road.—It doesn’t matter. The film has just_______for five minutes.A.begun B.finished C.been on D.been over42.—Have you ever worked on this farm?—Yes. I _________ cows as a farmer there for two years.A.raised B.was raising C.have raised D.will raise 43.— I remember that Mr.Green once traveled broad.— Not only Mr.Green but also his daughters ______ abroad twice.A.have gone B.have been C.has gone D.has been 44.— When did the Mixc Shopping Center open? — It ________ for nearly half a year. A.has opened B.has been open C.was opened D.had been open 45.—When did Suning Plaza in Xuzhou open?—It ________ for over three years.A.opened B.has been open C.was opened D.had been open 46.Though Tom _______ America for over two years, he misses his friends and relatives from time to time.A.was away from B.left C.has been away from D.has left 47.—Will your cousin go to Guiyang for the summer holiday?—In fact, he ________ Guiyang since he graduated.A.has gone to B.has been to C.has been in D.went to48.It is 4:30p. m. Ben and Leon _______their work, so they are playing chess now. A.finish B.were finishing C.have finished D.will finish 49.—Is that man George?—It can’t be him. After all he ________ this place for years!A.has left B.has been away from C.was away from D.left 50.Please turn up the music, don’t worry about the baby because he ________ for half an hour. A.woke up B.has woke up C.was awake D.has been awake 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B【详解】句意:我母亲是一名教师。

七年级英语现在完成时练习题50题(带答案)

七年级英语现在完成时练习题50题(带答案)

七年级英语现在完成时练习题50题(带答案)1. My sister _______ her homework already.A. finishB. finishesC. has finishedD. finished答案解析:C。

本题考查现在完成时的基本结构。

现在完成时的结构是have/has + 过去分词。

在这个句子中,主语是my sister为第三人称单数,所以要用has,finished是finish的过去分词形式。

选项A 是一般现在时的动词原形,选项B是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式,选项D是一般过去时,都不符合现在完成时的结构要求。

2. They _______ to the park twice this month.A. goB. wentC. have goneD. have been答案解析:D。

这里考查现在完成时的用法。

have been表示去过某地( 已经回来),have gone表示去了某地( 还没回来)。

根据句中的twice this month可知是去过公园两次了,是已经回来的状态,所以用have been。

选项A是一般现在时,选项B是一般过去时,选项C不符合句子表达的语义。

3. I _______ my new book. I can't find it anywhere.A. loseB. lostC. have lostD. am losing答案解析:C。

本题考查现在完成时。

句子说我找不到我的新书了,强调过去发生的动作( 丢书)对现在造成的影响( 找不到了),这是现在完成时的典型用法,结构为have/has + 过去分词,这里主语是I,所以用have,lose的过去分词是lost。

选项A是一般现在时,选项B是一般过去时,选项D是现在进行时,都不符合题意。

4. He _______ his bike for two years.A. has boughtB. boughtC. has hadD. had答案解析:C。

现在完成时(含练习题及答案)

现在完成时定义:表示在过去的某个时间已经发生的行为或者曾经做过的事情对现在产生的影响和结果。

构成:have/has+动词的过去分词(done)常与以下时间状语连用,比如:1. already/yet- I have already read that book. 我已经读过那本书了。

- Flora hasn’t finished her homework yet. 弗洛拉还未完成作业。

2. just- I have just received a letter from my brother.我刚刚收到我兄弟的来信。

3. recently- I haven’t seen him recently. 我最近没见过他。

4. ever/never- Have you ever been to London? 你去过伦敦吗?- I have never been to London. 我从未去过伦敦。

5. so far- So far I have learnt to speak German, English and French.到目前为止,我已经学会了说德语,英语和法语。

6. for引导的短语表示延续的时间,延续性动词多用于此。

- We have studied English for six years. 我们已经学习英语六年了。

7. since引导的短语,或者从句- He has lived here since 1997. 自从1997年,他就住在这里。

- We haven’t seen each other since he moved to London.自从他搬去伦敦,我们就再也没见过。

8. have/has been to 与have/has gone to /has been in的区别- He has been to the Great Wall twice. 他去过长城两次。

(表示去了人已回来)- He has gone to Beijing. 他去了北京。

(英语)英语现在完成时练习题20篇及解析

(英语)英语此刻达成时练习题20 篇及分析一、单项选择此刻达成时1.Much disappointed as he is A. to have failed C. having failed in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.B.failedD. failing【答案】【分析】A试题剖析:观察动词的时态。

由题目he still keeps his confidence (他仍旧保持自信)可知此处重申这件事带来的结果对后边产生了影响,所以用此刻达成时态,句意为只管他面试失败很绝望,但他仍旧保持自信。

应选A。

考点:观察动词的时态。

2.He is the only one of the students who _____ a winner of scholarship five times up to now. A. is B. areC. have been D. has been【答案】 D【分析】【详解】观察此刻达成时和主谓一致。

句意:他是独一一位三年奖学金获取者的学生。

句中的先行词为 the only one ,在定语从句中作主语,故谓语动词用单数。

依据句中的时间状语for three years,故时态用此刻达成时。

故 D 正确。

3.With the wide use of e-business, the way of shopping we were used to a lot.A. change B.changingC. changed D. has changed【答案】 D【分析】【详解】观察此刻达成时。

句意:跟着电子商务的宽泛应用,我们习惯的购物方式发生了很大的变化。

we were used to 是一个定语从句,先行词是 the way of shopping ,表示过去的动作或状态连续到此刻而且已经达成,对此刻造成的影响,可能连续发生下去,用此刻达成时,故选 D。

【英语】英语现在完成时练习题20篇

2.He is the only one of the students who _____ a winner of scholarship five times up to now.
A.is B.are
C.have been D.has been
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意:他是唯一一位三年奖学金获得者的学生。句中的先行词为the only one,在定语从句中作主语,故谓语动词用单数。根据句中的时间状语for three years,故时态用现在完成时。故D正确。
考点:考察时态和语态
5.They____for ten years.
A.has been married B.have been married
C.got married D.married
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查marry的用法。句意:他们结婚有十年的时间了。marry作不及物动词时有两种用法:get married to sb.(表动作)/be married to sb.(表状态);作及物动词时有marry sb.,根据for ten years可知,此处应当用be married to sb.强调状态,用现在完成时。故B选项正确。
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:这是我第三次来香港,第二次我在这里的时候是去年的圣诞节那一天。第一句考查了固定句式:This/It is/was the序数词time sb have/has/had done sth,该句式意为“这是某人第几次做某事”,所以第一空中使用have visited;第二空中用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情。故A项正确。
【点睛】

现在完成时练习题及答案(最新最全)

现在完成时(1)构成:现在完成时由助动词have + 过去分词构成,助动词have 有人称和数的变化。

第三人称单数用has,其余用have.现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主1)现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。

说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。

My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去。

I’m sure we’ve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面。

She has arrived. 她到了。

2)表示持续到现在的动作或状态,往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用,如recently, already, just, lately, for…, since…,yet等。

如:I haven’t heard from her these days. 这些日子我没有收到她的信。

We haven’t seen you recently. 最近我们没有见到你。

They have been away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了。

She has been with us since Monday.★注意:1)since和for的区别since后接时间点,如1993,last term, yesterday, the time I got there for后接一段时间,表示“长达多久”,如ten years, a while, two days 等。

Exercise: 用since和for填空1. Jim has been in Ireland ______ Monday.2. Jill has beenin Ireland ______ three days.3. His aunt has lived in Australia ______15 days.4. Mary is inher office. She has been there ______ 7 o'clock.5. India has been an independent country ______1974.6. The bus islate. They've been waiting ______ 20 minutes.7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty ______ manyyears.8. Mike has been ill ______a long time. He has been in hospital______ October.2)表示短暂意义的动词如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die 等,在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用,因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

现在完成时练习题(共10篇)现在完成时练习题(一): 现在完成时since和for的练习题(50道以上)现在完成时练习题一、翻译下列句子:1. 你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗2. 我刚刚丢了我的化学书.3. 我以前从来没去过那个农场.4. 他已经吃过午饭了.5. 你已经看过这部电影了吗6. 我哥哥还没回来.7. 我上星期看过这部电影.8. 在1992年他住在这里.9.这本字典我已买了三年了.10.他离开中国三年了.11.我认识他们五年了.12.他们已去了美国五年了.13.自从他搬到福州,他就住这儿了.14.他们已经结婚10年.15.我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年.16.这会已开了多长时间了17.这门已经关了两天了.18.我入团2年了.I __________ ___________ ___________ two years ago.I __________ ___________ a ___________ ___________ for two years.I _________ _________ a ___________ of __________ _________ for twoyears.I __________ ___________ ____________ the __________ for two years.19.自从1999年以来他们就认识.20.我来到农场已5年了.二、用过去时或现在完成时填空:1. “_________ you __________ (have) lunch ” “Yes.”“When ________ you __________ (have) it”“I ____________ (have)it at 12:00.”2. “_________ you __________ (write) a letter to your aunt yet” “Yes, I ___________. I ________________ (write) one last week.”3. “_________ he ___________ (finish) his homework” “Not yet.”4. “_________ they ever __________ (be) abroad” “Yes, just once.”5. Your father _________ just ___________ (finish) his work.6. Your father _________ (finish) his work just now.7. Last term I __________ (learn) many English words.8. They ____________ (not read) the interesting books yet.9. He _____________ never ____________ (go) to the science museum.10. ____________ you ever ____________ (drink) coke11. “____________ you _____________ (buy) a dictionary “ “Yes, I __________ .”“Where __________ you _____________ (buy) it” “ I ___________ (buy) it in a bookstore.”“When ___________ you _____________ (buy) it” “ Yesterday.”三、用since和for填空1. ______ two years2._______ two years ago3. _______ last month4.______ 19995._______ yesterday6. _______ 4 o’clock7. ______ 4 hours8._______ an hour ago9. _______ we were children10. _____ lunch time11.______ she left here12. He has lived in Nanjing ________ the year before last.13. I’ve known him __________ we were children.14. Our teacher has studied Japanese _________ three years.15. She has been away from the city ___________ about ten years.16. It’s about ten years __________ she left the city.四、短暂性动词转换为延续性动词①arrive at/in sw. get to/reach sw. come/go/move to sw.→ be in sw./at school/at home/on the farm/be here/be there1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.He ________ _________ _________ Beijing for _________ _________.2) I moved to the USA last year.I ________ ________ __________ the USA since __________ __________.3) I went home yesterday.I _______ ________ _________ home for _________ __________.4) They came here last week.They _________ _________ here since _________ __________.②come/go back, return → be back come/go out → be out1) He came out two years ago.He _________ __________ _________ for __________ __________.2) We return to Fuzhou yesterday.We ________ ________ _________ to Fuzhou since __________.③become → be1) I became a teacher in 2023.I ________ __________ a teacher for _________ _________.2) The river became dirty last year.The river _________ _________ dirty for _________ __________.④close → be closed open → be open1) The shop closed two hours ago.The shop ________ _________ _________ for _________ _________.2) The door opened at six in the morning.The door ________ ________ ________ for six hours.⑤get up → be up;die → be dead;leave sw. → be away from sw. fall asleep/get tot sleep → be asleep;finish/end → be over;marry → be married;1) I got up two hours ago.I ________ ________ ________ since ________ ________.2) He left Fuzhou just now.He _______ ________ ________ _________ Fuzhou for five minutes.3) My grandpa died in 2023.My grandpa _______ _______ ________for _______ ________.4) The meeting finished at six.The meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours.5) I got to sleep two hours ago.I ________ _________ _________ since _________ _________.6) They married in 1990.They ________ _________ __________since _________.⑥start/begin to do sth. → do sth. ;begin → be on1) I began to teach at this school in 1995.I ____ ____ at this school since ____.2) The film began two minutes ago.The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____.⑦borrow → keep;lose → not have ;buy → have ;put on → wear catch/get a cold → have a cold;get to know → know1) They borrowed it last week.They _________ _________ it since __________ __________.2) I bought a pen two hours ago.I _________ _________ a pen for ________ __________.3) I got to know him last year.I _______ _______ him since__________ __________.4) I put on my glasses three years ago.I __________ __________ my glasses for _________ _________.⑧have/has gone to → have been inHe has gone to Beijing.He ____ ____ _____ Beijing for two days.⑨join the league/the Party/the army→ be a league/a Party member/a soldier→ be a member of the league/the Party→ be in the league/the Party/the army1) He joined the league in 2023.He ________ _________ a _________ _________ for two years.He _______ _________ a __________ ___________ the __________ for two years.He ____________ ___________ ___________ the league for two years.2) My brother joined the army two years ago.My brother ________ __________ a ___________ for ______________________.My brother __________ ___________ in ____________ ___________ for two years.五、划线提问1) I have been there for two days.__________ _________ __________ you __________ __________2) My father has lived here since 2023._________ _________ __________ your father _________ __________ 3) He left here yesterday._________ ________ he _________ __________4) They bought a book two hours ago.__________ ___________ they __________ a book六、用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空.A: Where ____________ Li Fei ___________B: He ____________ to Hainan Island.A: How long ___________ he ___________ thereB: He _____________ there for three days.A: When will he come back , do you knowB: I’m afraid he won’t come back recently.A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan IslandB: Sorry, I _________ never ___________ there.A: How many times ___________ Li Fei __________ to that place B: He _____________ there only once.七、用have/has been to/in, have gone to及go的各种形式填空.1) Where is Jack He __________ his country.2) David ________ the park just now.3) John _______ England since he came back.4) How long _____ have _____ this village5) The Smiths ______ Beijing for years.6) _____ you ever ____ America -- Yes, I _____ there many times.7) I _____ this school since three years ago.8) Where is Jim He _____ the farm.9) When_____ he _____ He _______ an hour ago.10) Would you like to _____ the zoo with me ---Yes, but I _____ there before.11) Where _____ you _____ now --- I ____ the zoo.12) He often _____ swimming.13) _____ you ______ there last year14) _____ they often ______ skating in winter八、综合练习:I. 用never, ever, already, yet, for, since填空1. I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has _________ finished his homework ________ an hour ago.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years.4. “Have you ________ seen the film” “No, I have ________ seen it.”5. “Has the bus left _______” “Yes, it has _________ left.”II. 翻译下列句子:1. 他们已经打扫了教室吗2. 我们已经认识有二十年了.3. 打那以后,她一直住在这.4. “你曾经到过那里吗” “不,我从来没到过那里.”III. 用适当的时态填空:1.She’s _____________ (live) here ever since she was ten.2.Both of them ________________ (be) in Hongkong for ten days.3.Both of them ________________ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago.4. Half an hour __________ (pass) since the train __________(leave).5. Mary________(lose) her pen. ________ you ______________ (see) it here and there6. _____________ you ____________ (find) your watch yet7. ---Are you thirsty ---No I _________ just _____________ (have) some orange.8. We _____________already ______________ (return) the book.9. ___________ they ____________ (build) a new school in thevillage10. I ________________(not finish) my homework . Can you help me11. My father _____ (read) the novel twice.12. I _________ (buy) a book just now.13. I _________ (lost ) my watch yesterday.14. My father ___________ (read) this book since yesterday.III.句型转换:1. He has already gone home.He _________ __________ home ____________. (否定句)____________ he __________ home ___________ (疑问句)2. He has lunch at home.He __________ _____________ lunch at home. (否定句)____________ he __________ lunch at home (疑问句)3. He has been there twice.__________ __________ ________ __________ he been there (划线提问) 4. I have had lunch at school.__________ __________ you ____________ lunch. (划线提问)现在完成时练习题(二): 求初二英语语法现在完成时练习题50个左右现在完成时专项练习一、单项选择.1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they ______what"s happened to him .A. knewB. have knownC. must knowD.will know2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he A. already B.neverC.everD.still3、Have you met Mr Li ______ A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year .A. is writingB.was writingC.wroteD.has written5、—Our country ______ a lot so far .—Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .A.has changed ; wellB.changed ; goodC.has changed ; betterD.changed ; better6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .A. was ; studyingB. will ; studyC. has ; studiedD. are ; studying7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .A. knowB. had knownC. have knownD. knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I______ it twice .A.will seeB.have seenC.sawD.see9、—These farmers have been to the United States .—Really When _____ thereA. will they goB. did they goC. do they goD. have they gone10、—______ you ___ your homework yet—Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .A.Did ; do ; finishedB.Have ; done ; finishedC.Have ; done ; have finishedD.will ; do ; finish11、 His father ______ the Party since 1978 .A. joinedB. has joinedC. was inD. has been in12、—Do you know him well— Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .A. wereB. have beenC. have becomeD. have made13、—How long have you ____ here—About two months . A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. began15、 It _____ ten years since he left the army .A. isB. hasC. willD. was16、 Miss Green isn"t in the office . she_______ to the library .A.has goneB. wentC.will goD. has been17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .A. have been inB. have been toC. have gone toD. have been18、The students have cleaned the classroom,A. so th eyB. don’t theyC. have theyD. haven’t they19、 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to ChinaA. How soon, comesB. How often, gotC. How long, cameD. How far, arrived20、 His uncle for more than 9 years.A. has come hereB. has started to workC. has lived thereD. has left the university21.When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _____ for 20 minutes.A. has leftB. had leftC. has been awayD. had been away22. I ______ the League for 5 years so far. A. joined B. havejoined C. have been in23.The factory ____ since the February of 1988. A . has been openB. has openedC. was openD. opened24.Mary and Rose ____friends since they met in 2023. A. have madeB. have beenC. madeD. have become25.You mustn"t_____ until he comes back. A. be away B. leave C. be left26.The meeting _____ for a week now. A. has finished B. has endedC. has been over27.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years. A. has been inB. has come toC. has taught28.Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years . A. has been B. has become C. was D. became29. I ______ home for a week. A. have returned B. have been back C. returned30. How long _______ he ________ A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead31. He ______ at eight yesterday afternoon. A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept32.He ________ the car for a week. A. bought B. has bought C. has had33.-----How long _____ you _____ ill -----Two weeks. A. did fallB. have, fellC. have, been34.Since 2023, he _____ his hometown. A. has left B. has moved awayC. has been away from35.I"ll lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days.A. borrowB. keepC. take36.The bus ______ on the road for 2 hours so far. A. has stopped B.stopped C. has been37.Are you _____ the jacket these days A. wearing B. putting on C. dressing D. on38.He ________ for 2 hours. A. got up B. has got up C. has been up39. Tom is ill in hospital. He ______ a cold for several days. A.is B. catches C. has caught D. has had40.----- How long can I ______ the book------ Two weeks. A. borrow B. lend C. get D. keep二、句型转换.1、He has never surfed, (改成反意疑问句)2、They have been here since 2023. (对划线部分提问) have they been here3、The old man _______ last year. He for a year. (die) (动词填空)4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换)This factory ________ for twenty years.5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换) Miss Gao _____ _________ _____ an hour ago.6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .(同义句)Her mother _______ the Party three years ________ .7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换)_______ two years ________ the Green family moved to France.8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子)___________________________________________三、汉译英.1、吉姆已做完作业,他现在有空了.2、他昨天收到一封信.3、我父亲以前到过长城.4、她还没有看过那部新电影.5、她去过上海.6、他这些天上哪儿去了参考答案:一、单项选择.1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,或过去发生的动作还未结束,一直持续到现在或将来,重点在于对现在的影响.这种考查难度较大,往往无时间状语,需要从上下文分析、推理才行.故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理,正确答案是B.2、现在完成时常与already(已经),just(刚刚,正好),ever(曾经),never(从来,也不;从不),before(以前),yet(仍然)等连用.故2应选B.3、C4、现在完成时常与recently(近来),so far(到目前为止),in thepast/“last + 一段时间”等时间状语连用.因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间,句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的.故4应选D.5、C6、现在完成时时常与“for +时间段或since +过去时间点”连用(含从句,从句过去时).故6应选C.7、C8、现在完成时还与once(一次),twice(两次),three times(三次),several times(几次)等表示重复次数的词语连用.故8应选B.9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆,就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去,但二者又有区别:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作,说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情,与现在没有关系;现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作,它不与表示过去的时间状语(如yesterday , last week , a moment ago等)连用.故9的正确答案为B.10、B11、现在完成时中,非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用,通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替.故11的正确答案依次为:D.12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A.16、“have/ha s gone to + 地点”表示“某人去了某地(还未回来)”,指主语所指的人不在这儿.“have/has been in + 地点”表示“在某地呆了多长时间”,常与表示时间的状语连用.“have/has been to +地点”表示“曾经去过某地(但现在已不在那儿).”故16的正确答案为A.17、A 18、D 19、C 20、C二、句型转换.1、has he2、How long3、died, has been dead4、has been open5、has been away6、joined;ago7、It is, since 8、The bus has been here for ten minutes.三、汉译英.1、Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is free now.2、He received a letter yesterday.3、My father has been to the Great Wall before.4、She hasn"t seen the new film yet.5、She has been to Shanghai.6、Where has he been these days现在完成时练习题(七): 现在完成时练习题1.用have(has)been或 gone填空.A:Where _____Li Fei______B:He_______to Hainan Island.A:How long ______he ______thereB:He ______there for three daysA:When will he come back,do you knowB:I"m afraid he won"t come back recently.A:Could you tell me the way to Hainan IslandB:Sorry ,I _____never ________ there.A:How many times _____ Li Fei________to that placeB:He _________there only once.2.用have/has been to/in,have gone to 及go的各种形式填空.Where is JackHe_____his country.David _________the park just now.John______England since he came back.How long have ____this villageThe Smiths ____ Beijing for years.____you ever ___America--Yes,I____there many times.I _____this school since three years ago.Where is JimHe _____the farm.When ____he ____He _____an hour ago.Would you like to ____the zoo with me --Yes,but I_____there before. Where_____you______nowHe often ___ swiming.____you _____there last year_____they often______skating in winter1.用have(has)been或 gone填空.A:Where there many times.I there before.Where【will】you【go】nowHe often【goes】swiming.【Did】you 【go】there last year【Do】they often【go】skating in winter现在完成时练习题(八): 谁有英语现在完成时的练习现在完成时专项训练一、单项选择1. Li Hong has ________ the army for 2 years.A. joinedB. joined toC. been inD. joined in2. We have been friends since ______.A. childrenB. five yearsC. five years agoD. five years before3. Mike ___________ the story for a month.A. Has boughtB. Has hadC. had hadD. has borrowed4. You ______ that question three times.A. already askedB. have already askedC. already have askedD. asked already5. Those foreign friends left Guangzhou __________.A. since last weekB. a week agoC. for a weekD. since a week ago6. I _____ at this school for two years already.A. am studyingB. studyC. studiedD. have studied7. They _________ in the city since last summer.A. liveB. didn’t liveC. have livedD. live8. Mrs. Wang has lived in Haikou _________ 1992.A. sinceB. fromC. afterD. in9. Mr. Black _________ China since the summer of 1998.A. has been toB. has been inC. has come toD. came to10. You’d better go on ________ English.A. studyB. studiedC. studyingD. to study11. You have never been to the Great Wall, ________ youA. doB. don’tC. haveD. haven’t12. His father _______ for years.A. has diedB. has been deadC. diedD. dies13. Mary ________ to see the films because she __________ it twice.A. won’t go, sawB. won’t go, will seeC. won’t go, has seenD. didn’t go, se es14. ________ you ________ some more food Thank you. I _______ enough.A. will haveB. have hadC. Do, have , haveD. Do, have, had15. ______ you ______ England Yes, it _____ a beautiful country.A. Will , gone to, wasB.Have , been to, isC. had ,been to, isD. Have ,gone to, is16. ----_______ you _______ to the capital---No, I ______.I ______ there early next month.A. Have,been, haven’t, am goingB. Had, been, hadn’t, am goingC. Have, gone, haven’t, was goingD. Did,go,didn’t, was going17. ---You sister ______ to London to study English. Is that true ---Yes , she ___ there for two months.A. has been, has beenB. will go, has goneC. gone, will beD. has gone, has been18. Bruce ____ how to use a computer. He____a computer of his own. He ____ it two days agoA. learns, will get, boughtB. is learning, has got, boughtC. learned, has got, boughtD. is learning, got, has bought19. --You haven’t read the book before, have you--_______.A. Yes , I haven’t.B. No, I have.C. Yes, I do.D. No, I haven’t.20. —Where is Li Lei—He ___ Shanghai.A. has gone toB. has been toC. went toD. goes to21.John will write to us as soon as he _______ there.A.. getsB. will getC. got22.Look, the boy _______ !A.. smileB. smiledC. is smiling23.Jane is busy now. She _______ pictures.A.. drawsB. drewC. is drawing24.He _______ his homework and is now listening to music.A.. finishesB. has finishedC. finish25.We are going to take some pictures if _______ tomorrow.A.. it will rainB. it rainsC. it doesn"t rain26.This kind of bike _______ in China. (98广东)A.. makesB. madeC. is made26.English _______in many countries. (96广东)A.. is speakingB. is spokenC. has spoken27.The TV set _______ in Japan. (98广东)A.. madeB. makesC. is made28.The floor of our classroom _______ every day. (2023广东)A.. is cleanedB. cleanedC. has cleaned29.The story_______ down and became world famous. (2023茂名)A.. was writtenB. has writtenC. wrote30._______ I get up at six tomorrow No, you needn’t. (97广东)A.. MayB. CanC. Must31.You _____return the book now. You can keep it until next week.(94广东)A.. can"tB. mustn"tC. needn"t32.You are very ill, so you _______ stay in bed for a week. (98广东)A. CanB. needC. must33.I"ll give the letter to her _______ she comes back. (2023茂名)A.. as soon asB. beforeC. sinceTom was born ______ May 3rd, 1985.(2023广东) A.. in B. at C. on34.Can you let me ________home a little earlier (97广东)A.. goB. goingC. to go35.The teacher told us _________ in the street. (96广东)A.. not to playB. not playC. don"t play二、翻译下面句子.1.我从来没有听到过他.2.你到哪儿去了(已经回来)3.你父亲买了新手表给你.是吗4.我已经对英语感兴趣了.5.他的话便我改变了主意.6.刘先生的汽车坏了,他不得不骑自行车去上班7.那位老太太已经死了两年了.8.他们听见这个小女孩在隔壁房间哭叫.9.学校图书馆有各种各样的书籍.10.爱护环境是我们每一个人的职责.现在完成时练习题(九): 现在完成时的同义句练习题现在完成时专项训练一、单项选择1. Li Hong has ________ the army for 2 years.A. joinedB. joined toC. been inD. joined in2. We have been friends since ______.A. childrenB. five yearsC. five years agoD. five years before3. Mike ___________ the story for a month.A. Has boughtB. Has hadC. had hadD. has borrowed4. You ______ that question three times.A. already askedB. have already askedC. already have askedD. asked already5. Those foreign friends left Guangzhou __________.A. since last weekB. a week agoC. for a weekD. since a week ago6. I _____ at this school for two years already.A. am studyingB. studyC. studiedD. have studied7. They _________ in the city since last summer.A. liveB. didn’t liveC. have livedD. live8. Mrs. Wang has lived in Haikou _________ 1992.A. sinceB. fromC. afterD. in9. Mr. Black _________ China since the summer of 1998.A. has been toB. has been inC. has come toD. came to10. You’d better go on ________ English.A. studyB. studiedC. studyingD. to study11. You have never been to the Great Wall, ________ youA. doB. don’tC. haveD. haven’t12. His father _______ for years.A. has diedB. has been deadC. diedD. dies13. Mary ________ to see the films because she __________ it twice.A. won’t go, sawB. won’t go, will seeC. won’t go, has seenD. didn’t go, sees14. ________ you ________ some more food Thank you. I _______ enough.A. will haveB. have hadC. Do, have , haveD. Do, have, had15. ______ you ______ England Yes, it _____ a beautiful country.A. Will , gone to, wasB.Have , been to, isC. had ,been to, isD. Have ,gone to, is16. ----_______ you _______ to the capital---No, I ______.I ______ there early next month.A. Have,been, haven’t, am goingB. Had, been, hadn’t, am goingC. Have, gone, haven’t, was goingD. Did,go, didn’t, was going17. ---You sister ______ to London to study English. Is that true ---Yes , she ___ there for two months.A. has been, has beenB. will go, has goneC. gone, will beD. has gone, has been18. Bruce ____ how to use a computer. He____a computer of his own. He ____ it two days agoA. learns, will get, boughtB. is learning, has got, boughtC. learned, has got, boughtD. is learning, got, has bought19. --You haven’t read the book before, have you--_______.A. Yes , I haven’t.B. No, I have.C. Yes, I do.D. No, Ihaven’t.20. —Where is Li Lei—He ___ Shanghai.A. has gone toB. has been toC. went toD. goes to21.John will write to us as soon as he _______ there.A.. getsB. will getC. got22.Look, the boy _______ !A.. smileB. smiledC. is smiling23.Jane is busy now. She _______ pictures.A.. drawsB. drewC. is drawing24.He _______ his homework and is now listening to music.A.. finishesB. has finishedC. finish25.We are going to take some pictures if _______ tomorrow.A.. it will rainB. it rainsC. it doesn"t rain26.This kind of bike _______ in China. (98广东)A.. makesB. madeC. is made26.English _______in many countries. (96广东)A.. is speakingB. is spokenC. has spoken27.The TV set _______ in Japan. (98广东)A.. madeB. makesC. is made28.The floor of our classroom _______ every day. (2023广东)A.. is cleanedB. cleanedC. has cleaned29.The story_______ down and became world famous. (2023茂名)A.. was writtenB. has writtenC. wrote30._______ I get up at six tomorrow No, you ne edn’t. (97广东)A.. MayB. CanC. Must31.You _____return the book now. You can keep it until next week. (94广东)A.. can"tB. mustn"tC. needn"t32.You are very ill, so you _______ stay in bed for a week. (98广东)A. CanB. needC. must33.I"ll give the letter to her _______ she comes back. (2023茂名)A.. as soon asB. beforeC. sinceTom was born ______ May 3rd, 1985.(2023广东) A.. in B. at C. on34.Can you let me ________home a little earlier (97广东)A.. goB. goingC. to go35.The teacher told us _________ in the street. (96广东)A.. not to playB. not playC. don"t play二、翻译下面句子.1.我从来没有听到过他.2.你到哪儿去了(已经回来)3.你父亲买了新手表给你.是吗4.我已经对英语感兴趣了.5.他的话便我改变了主意.6.刘先生的汽车坏了,他不得不骑自行车去上班7.那位老太太已经死了两年了.8.他们听见这个小女孩在隔壁房间哭叫.9.学校图书馆有各种各样的书籍.10.爱护环境是我们每一个人的职责.慢慢写现在完成时练习题(十): 现在完成时态练习题——()my dictionary____Yes ,I saw it on your desk a minute ago.A.Did you seeB.Had you seenC.Have you seen这个应该选哪个C.Have you seen——你看以我的词典了吗(要用完成时,因为这表示了“结果,影响”)——是的,一分钟前,我看到它在你桌上.(显然回答应该用过去式.)。

相关文档
最新文档