自考英语一0012课后翻译句子及单词解释
自考英语(一)复习资料第一章
自考英语(一)复习资料第一章第一部分词海拾趣1．Success n . 成功I wish you success.Congratulations to you on your success.Succeed in doing something 成功的做成某件事If he succeeds in passing the university entrance examination, he''ll travel abroad.分析下面这句话中succeed 的意思：A silence succeeded his words. (随后，接着)他说完话后，紧接着是一阵沉默。
Successful adj. 成功的In a way, he''s successful.Unsuccessful successfully(前后缀)2． Disagree with…不同意…agree 同意…agree with … I couldn''t agree with youmore.I agree with what you said.agree to … Do you agree to the plan ?agree on… Finally they agreed on that point.( 补充dislike , unlike )3.statement 声明，陈述，财务报表，财务结算表eg: Do you believe his statement? 你相信他说的话吗？I get a statement from the bank every month. 我每个月从银行收到一份财务结算表。
（构词法 state statement , improve improvement ）4. guarantee n , v. 保证，担保，保修under guarantee 在保修期The watch is still under guarantee. 这块手表还在保修期。
自考综合英语一历年翻译汇总（精心整理）
自考综合英语一历年翻译汇总（精心整理）02年04月（有答案）91.我们靠什么才能实现自己的目标?What do we depend on to achieve our goal? 92.班上所有同学都把老师看作朋友。
All the students in the class regard/look upon their teacher as their friend.93.桑兰梦想有一天能再站起来。
Sanglan dreams that some day she will be able to get to her feet/stand up again.94.我们应该永远记住为祖国做出贡献的人们。
We should always remember those who have mad contributions to our country.95.母亲走进房间时，小男孩假装忙着做作业。
The boy pretend to doing his homework when his mother walked into the room.96.学校和家长都应教育孩子如何应对困难和失败。
Both schools and parents should teach children how to deal with difficulties and face failures. 97.既然他已经为自己的所作所为道歉了，我们就应该原谅他。
Now that he has apologized for what he did, we should forgive him.98.他们拒绝做任何会使祖国蒙受耻辱的事情。
They refuse to do anything that may bring the shame on their motherland.99.他一上午都花在为邻居修理自行车上。
He spent the whole morning repairing bicycles for his neighbour100.我们正在开会，一个陌生人突然闯了进来。
自考“英语(一)”课堂听课笔记第三章(2)
自考“英语（一）”课堂听课笔记第三章（2）12. becalm v.（常用被动语态）（指帆船）因无风而停止前进In the days of sailing vessels the crew were afraid they would be becalmed on the ocean.（在使用帆船的时代，船员们担心他们会因为无风而无法在海洋上航行。
）He was becalmed for a whole week north of the island.（他在海岛北面因无风而停泊了整整一周。
）13. gulf n. 海湾；隔阂；鸿沟Can you tell me for sure who was the real winner of the Gulf War?（你能确定地告诉我谁是海湾战争的真正赢家吗？）The quarrel left a gulf between the two close friends.（那场争吵在两位好友间造成了隔阂。
）the Persian Gulf波斯湾the Gulf of Mexico墨西哥湾Gulf Stream湾流，墨西哥湾流14. stream n. 小河，溪流v. 流，涌They had a walk along the bank of the stream.（他们沿着河岸散步。
）Lots of tree leaves are floating along with the stream.（许多树叶正随着水流漂浮。
）Tourists came into the cave in a steady stream.（游客们源源不竭地进入山洞。
）Tears streamed down her cheeks when she heard the news.（当她听到阿谁消息时，泪水顺着脸颊流了下来。
）He didn’t even frown when blood streamed from his wound.（血从伤口涌出时，他连眉头都没皱一下。
自考英语一unit1-TextB
as hard as the nether millstone 铁石心肠(像下层的磨石坚硬）
as hungry as a hunter 非常饥饿（像猎人一样饥饿）
as lively as a cricket
极活泼（像蟋蟀一样活泼）
as mad as a wet hen
非常生气（像弄湿的母鸡一样生气）
and creative sentences. There is a reason why most great 语言，这是有原因的。
writers and poets are students of many languages.
自学考试英语一课后翻译练习题答案上下册
Unit 11. 他们发现要掌握一门外语是困难的。
(find it hard to)They find it hard to master a foreign language.2.这项研究说明成功人士在许多方面是相似的。
(similar)The research shows that successful people are similar in many ways.3.成功的语言学习者不只依赖书本或者教师。
(depend on)Successful language learners do not just depend on books or teachers.4.我们愿意帮助我们的朋友。
(be willing to)We're willing to help our friends.5.我们应该独立地，积极地并且有目的地学习新东西。
( purposefully) We should learn new things independently, actively and purposefully. Unit 21.中国以其丝绸产品领先于世界。
(lead…with)China leads the world with its silk products.2.除了收入所得税外，有些州还要收购物税。
(in addition to, charge)3.销售税随你所购物品的价格而变。
(vary with)Sales tax varies with the prices of the goods you buy.5.妈妈说他每天花太多的时间看电视。
(spend…in)Unit 31.水手们担忧他们会遇上坏天气。
(afraid)The sailors are afraid that they may meet bad weather.2.这座山有泰山的一半高。
(half as…as)This mountain is half as high as Mount Tai.3.这所学校平均每个班有45人。
自考综合英语（一）单词整理带例句
自考综合英语（一）单词整理带例句Lesson OneThe Time MessagesMessage n. 消息，要旨，要点Take a message to sb. 给某人捎个口信Short message 短信The time messagesAt the beginning of 在。
的开始Semester n. term n. 学期At the beginning of a semesterI visited my uncle at the beginning of this year.Cover v. 处理Duty n. 任务You don’t have enough time to cover all your duties.Seriously adv. 真心地，当真地，严肃地，Put sth. Into practice 把。
付诸实施Get most out of sth. 充分利用If you seriously wish to get most out of the college, you must put the time message into the practice.Once conj. 一旦。
（就。
）Follow v. 遵照，沿着Pattern n. 模式，图案，样品Prepared vt. 准备，起草Once a weekly study plan is prepared, follow the same pattern every week with small changes Once you get out of the gate, don’t come back again.Weekly adj.Yearly adj.Daily adj.The nurse attended the patient daily.Realistic adj. 现实可行的Be realistic, allow for unexpected things.Essay n. 作文，短文Quiz n. 考查，测验Often you know from experience how long it takes you to write a short essay, to study for a quizUpset v. 打乱，打翻adj. 伤心，（同义词sad）Otherwise adv. 否则Otherwise your entire plan may be upsetAbility n. 能力，才智Grade n. 分数Achieve v. 获得How much study time you plan for each classroom hour depends on four things:(1) your ability,(2) the difficulty of the class, (3) the grades you hope to achieve, and (4) how well you use your study time.Flexible adj. 灵活的Keep your plan flexibleOn the basis of 在。
自考英语（一）课堂笔记完整版（24）
Unit12（第35讲—第37讲） 2. Few people ask by what authority the writers of dictionaries and grammars say what they say. 句⼦中的few表⽰否定，意思是“很少的，⼏乎没有的”，如果⽤a few则表⽰肯定，意思是“有些，⼏个”。
如： 1） Very few people survived the explosion.（在爆炸中幸存的⼈很少。
） 2） Many of us tried but very few succeeded .（我们许多⼈都试了，但成功者甚少。
） 3） He will try it a few more times.（他会再试⼏次。
） 4） A few of my friends speak English.（我的朋友中有⼏个⼈能讲英语。
） by在本句中的意思相当于according to （根据）。
如： 1） Never judge a person by his appearance.（千万别以貌取⼈。
） 2） He would be classified as rich by Chinese standards.（依照中国的标准，他会被归于富有⼀类。
） authority这个词在词汇部分已做过讲解，我们在此再巩固⼀下。
Authorities常指“*，官⽅”，⽤作不可数名词时，常指“权⼒，管辖权”，⽤作可数名词时，常指“专家，权威”。
如： 1）The labor union continued to seek dialogue with the authorities.（⼯会继续寻求与*对话的机会。
） 2）Police have the authority to arrest law-breakers.（警察有权逮捕犯法的⼈。
） 3）He had made efforts to exercise his authority over those young people（他已努⼒对那些年轻⼈⾏使管辖权。
(完整版)自考英语(一)词汇
第一部分一些需要注意的词汇、词组及句型UNIT 1disagree withnot only…but alsohundreds ofwith the help ofguaranteeneither…norbe different frommean to dosucceed in doing sth.take awayoffer sth. to sb. (offer sb. sth.) toconsist ofpractice doingdepend oninstead oflook formake a mistake (make mistakes)be willing toinformationbe interested in sth. (in doing sth.)in order toon the other hand (might) do well to do sth.UNIT 2be/feel sure of s th. attract attention lead…with…for the m ost partduepersuade sb. to do sth. similar to sthfurnitureclothingbe charged t oavailablein addition toput outraise/risebe characteristic of spend on sth./in doing sth. catch the eyetend to (do sth)no more than identify…withcarry overas well asput up withbe responsible for decide onreachmake an estimate of approvebe involved in doing sth.UNIT 3 separate…from remainkeep…from doing sth. more exactlymake sb. do s th.keep tied toas…asexcept for between…an dwhilefew/a fewkeep… in (one’s) mind hung It takes sb. how much time to do sth. light updry upspeak ofon an/the averagejust like/ just aslittle/a littlenothing butcrewaffectpile upsuch+(adj.)+n.+that seem toUNIT 4focus one’s attention onrecalla number of/ the number ofat a later timemake sensein contrasthelp sb. do sth.look uprhymebe unable tomake a d ifference allow sb. to do ability to do both… andin orderturn on/off randombe released from as followsbe rewarded with needless to say representrefer to (doing) to begin relate… to sound alike associate with holdadd tostriking compare with integratedUNIT 5primitivea great dealbe eager tobe true with/ofIt was once thought that…as wellbe supposed to…engage ingrow upappear tosupplyas ifwidespreadsearch forsubstitute forscarcelyto have sth. (nothing) to do with in some respectsas a matter of factconnect withcontaintake care ofthink of… asby instinctIt is …that…gather togetherThere was no use in doing sth.UNIT 6rareslightturn aside frombe made of/from stomachschange… into…be satisfied withbe popular withtake placerun outfail to dohandfuls oflie insort outone fourthformsomewhatblastbe classed as crushflowthe former…, the latter…coated withhold goodstick tolive onleave behindtake inimpressive experiencedsuck upIt is well known that…take upUNIT 7descendcommonprovide forand so onin additionfar away frommake decision thereforeshare…withsimilarity/similarly give upcare for follow instructionpay attention toat the same time It is time to dodependent/independent earn moneybe busy doingsplit upin conclusionget divorcedtalk ofUNIT 8at the beginning ofbe forced to do establish protect…frompick uprest uponbe capable ofgaze atdisplaythoroughcausehave access toin the meantime riskpay for isolate…from…contactharm prevent…from…lead toUNIT 9make upbuild up familiar with come across even if interrupt process concernafter allstock intradeintendbelong toat largebegin withseldomspecificbe known toat leastoccasionconsult acquaintance withgo throughfeel surecome up withlong beforeprovide somebody with must have done ease apply tocome upas toavoidfavoriteas a wholebe due torather thanactual needs UNIT 10wonderarouseprocedureanswer toobtainlay asideonly ifseekcuriousarisetake aparta variety ofcombine…withresult fromcarry outbring aboutqualitystimulateadvanceas much as possiblebelieve inoccasionallyaccumulatepoint of viewin need ofregardless ofcarry outface the factturn out (to b e) solution to confidencemodifyin advancecheck withadapt… tounder control(/condition) make u p o ne’s m indonce and for allin the light ofrespect forlaugh atbe based onUNIT 11sort throughurgePracticallyget rid of for saleset outwithout question put uprange from…to… living costs specialize inbe pricedat… costat… price originaldeliverquantityall ages be l ikely to be fed up with refer to…asturn (somebody) off no longerrun acrossbe known forbe bound tokeep flavorbe faced with UNIT 12It is widely believed that…emphasis onin matters of key tobe alert to UNIT 13in all quarters ofget intohave sb. dobe regarded a sto cue inbring upkeep up with peculiar concentrate on along withthe more…, the less…occupydecade(s)be aware of according toskip overto the best o f overallguideslow down register consumerdisturbrule outenjoy doing coincidenceworthbe on guard respond toat bestin terms ofin effectwhether or not remind sb. that (of) be conscious of occurgo downwould rather convert…into… look… in the face deal withgo awayUNIT 14fall asleepwander offeducated peoplethe greater…,the f artherinteract withgo astrayfor instancecut offpay the pricebe worth doingsooner or laterinvestigatebecause ofintend toget aheadno more…thanidenticalUNIT 15exposure tobe better at doinghave effect onexceptionin the past years Nothing is impossible.adoptaggressivepoint outIt has long been assumed that…act onfill withdistinguish…fromlean againstimaginativejeopardizeconsequentlyobeybe crazy aboutinsist uponinitiatedepicthave sth. doneconcern aboutUNIT 16die ofhave sth. in c ommonenable sb. to domisguideperformdo harm toThere is no doubt that as thoughbenefit from essentialeven thoughkeep healthymore and morehave difficulty (in) doing as a resultsuffer fromrely ontake the place oftake responsibility for recommendbreak the habitresult inbeneficialdecreasekeep offin other wordsUNIT 17severe accompanycomposefrightendiagnosecommit crimemoreoverdisclosewake upsymptomneverthelessmost of allborder on sth.as yetcureremoveIt is reported that…in generalIt is generally agreed that… put…on recordendangerin other wordsall the same/just the same as for disrupteventuallyget exaggeratedrule outmore or lessconfirmUNIT 18in the sense o fside by siderepresentahead oflittle more thanbe certain ofIt was not until…that…account forattempt tofurthermorein the form offar frommake no differencein search ofor sothe reason f orThere is no way of doing sth. interfere within accordance withreliance onUNIT 19extinctwash awayat riskdisasterkeep pace withturn intoremarkablecombine withchoose toignoreout of fearsurvivefor this purposebe concerned aboutpreserveremovelook afterbe armed w ithUNIT 20break the lawwedding ceremonycommit crimecustomin caseremain silentgo to jail divide…into…threaten sb. with sth. be tolerant of influencebecome/get used to care aboutcome to anonymousmind doing sth. end up withkeep an eye on UNIT 21 dominateused to dobe made up of… regard…aslack of (for)with relevance t o criticize pass…on to out of t he questionact asnot so much…asin publicsignifybe native toin place ofdate back tomerely compensationvictimviciouspunishcome into contact with start onturn one’s back (on) reflectin return (for)be reluctant to commentary onUNIT 22set asideprefersignpriority remind…of see…asreact topro or conon the wholein pursuit ofmake commitment to reason for approach tobe capable of doing in the final analysis UNIT 23for shorttake a liking to( for) embarrassdevote to sth /doing fiddle withapart fromlack incomplain ofso farlet alonegive off indifferentcasuallyat timesas the saying goestake note ofspeak volumeUNIT 24speed upbe known as contribute to (doing) to…degreerecedebeneficialto some extentderive fromby the end ofthreaten within search ofat the rate ofuntil recentlyin the face ofin turnstop…from doing…have no choice but to dopay offmake a livingon the spotlast but not l east UNIT 25in the least obsessive disapprovein the first placewith regard tohave a good reason for feel likehang on tonot that…but that deviseinterference withuse up(in) capacityto back downamong other t hings minimizeclear…of。
自学考试__英语一课文翻译
自考公共英语（一）课文翻译UNIT 1Text A【课文译文】怎样成为一名成功的语言学习者“学习一门语言很容易，即使小孩也能做得到。
”大多数正在学习第二语言的成年人会不同意这种说法。
对他们来说，学习一门语言是非常困难的事情。
他们需要数百小时的学习与练习，即使这样也不能保证每个成年语言学习者都能学好。
语言学习不同于其他学习。
许多人很聪明，在自己的领域很成功，但他们发现很难学好一门语言。
相反，一些人学习语言很成功，但却发现很难在其他领域有所成就。
语言教师常常向语言学习者提出建议：“要用新的语言尽量多阅读”，“每天练习说这种语言”，“与说这种语言的人住在一起”，“不要翻译——尽量用这种新的语言去思考”，“要像孩子学语言一样去学习新语言”，“放松地去学习语言。
”然而，成功的语言学习者是怎样做的呢?语言学习研究表明，成功的语言学习者在许多方面都有相似之处。
首先，成功的语言学习者独立学习。
他们不依赖书本和老师，而且能找到自己学习语言的方法。
他们不是等待老师来解释，而是自己尽力去找到语言的句式和规则。
他们寻找线索并由自己得出结论，从而做出正确的猜测。
如果猜错，他们就再猜一遍。
他们都努力从错误中学习。
成功的语言学习是一种主动的学习。
因此，成功的语言学习者不是坐等时机而是主动寻找机会来使用语言。
他们找到(说)这种语言的人进行练习，出错时请这些人纠正。
他们不失时机地进行交流，不怕重复所听到的话，也不怕说出离奇的话，他们不在乎出错，并乐于反复尝试。
当交流困难时，他们可以接受不确切或不完整的信息。
对他们来说，更重要的是学习用这种语言思考，而不是知道每个词的意思。
最后，成功的语言学习者学习目的明确。
他们想学习一门语言是因为他们对这门语言以及说这种语言的人感兴趣。
他们有必要学习这门语言去和那些人交流并向他们学习。
他们发现经常练习使用这种语言很容易，因为他们想利用这种语言来学习。
你是什么样的语言学习者?如果你是一位成功的语言学习者，那么你大概一直在独立地、主动地、目的明确地学习。
00012英语一2012年版讲义Unit1
Unit1Foreign Language LearningA FAMOUS QUOTEA man who does not know a foreign language is ignorant of his own.——Johann Wolfgang von Goethe一个不懂得外语的人，也不会真正了解自己的母语。
——约翰·沃尔夫冈·冯·歌德Johann Wolfgang von Goethe（1749-1832）,German poet,novelist, playwright,statesman and scientist.Goethe is one of the great figures in the history of German literature and best known for his two-part poetic drama Faust,which he started around the age of twenty-three and didn't finish till shortly before his death sixty years later.约翰·沃尔夫冈·冯·歌德享年83岁，德国诗人、剧作家、政治家和科学家。
他是德国历史上最伟大的人物之一。
他的最著名的上下两部诗剧《浮士德》，从23岁开始创作直至他临终前完成，耗时近六十年。
Speaking ActivityStarting a ConversationSample DialogueRead the following conversation.Pay attention to how the speakers greet and introduce each other.Steve:Hi.I don't think we've met.My name's Steve.Jenny:Hi,Steve.Nice to meet you.My name's Juanita,but everybody calls me Jenny.Steve:It's a pleasure to meet you,Jenny.Jenny:Sorry,what was your name again?Steve:Steve.Jenny:So Steve,what do you do for a living?Steve:I work at the public library.How about you?Jenny:I'm a university student.Steve:That's great.So,where do you study?Jenny:Carnegie Mellon University.CMU is a global research university recognized for world-class arts and technology programs. It's the best university in the world for my major.Steve:Great for you!It was really nice meeting you.Jenny:Yeah.It was a pleasure meeting you too.注：卡内基·梅隆大学成立于1990年，位于美国宾州的匹兹堡，是一所研究型的私立大学，也是美国的重点大学之一。
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上册adj- adjective形容词 adv-adverb副词 n.- noun名词 art.-- article冠词 prep- preposition介词 conj--conjunction连词 vt. 及物动词 vi. 不及物动词 pron ---pronoun代词 interj--interjection感叹词 num---numeral数词 v. aux.---助动词 Unit 1
1. 他们发现要掌握一门外语是困难的。(find it hard to) They find it hard to master ['mɑ:stə] a foreign language. 2.这项研究表明成功人士在许多方面是相似的。(similar) The research shows that successful people are similar in many ways. 3.成功的语言学习者不只依赖书本或者教师。(depend on) Successful language learners do not just depend on books or teachers. 4.我们愿意帮助我们的朋友。(be willing to) We're willing to help our friends. 5.我们应该独立地，积极地并且有目的地学习新东西。( purposefully) We should learn new things independently, actively and purposefully. Unit 2 1.中国以其丝绸产品领先于世界。(lead…with) China leads [li:d] the world with its silk products ['prɔdʌkt]. 2.除了收入所得税外，有些州还要收购物税。(in addition to, charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] Some states [steit] charge a sales [seilz] tax in addition [ə'diʃən] to income tax. 所得税
3.销售税随你所购物品的价格而变。(vary ['vεəri] with) goods [ɡudz] n. 商品；动产 Sales tax varies with the prices of the goods you buy. 4.人们总是在抱怨着不断上涨的物价。(complain about) rising ['raiziŋ] adj. 上升的；上涨的 People are always complaining about the rising prices. 5.妈妈说他每天花太多的时间看电视。(spend…in) Mother said he spent too much time in watching TV each day. Unit 3 1.水手们担心他们会遇上坏天气。(afraid) The sailors are afraid that they may meet bad weather. 2.这座山有泰山的一半高。(half as…as) This mountain is half as high as Mount Tai. 3.这所学校平均每个班有45人。(on the average) ['ævəridʒ] n. 平均adj. 平均的 On the average, there are 45 students in each class of the school. 4.气候对植物的生长有影响。(affect [ə'fekt] vt. 影响) climate ['klaimit] n. 气候 Climate affects the growth [ɡrəuθ] of plants. 5.我的工作越积越多。(pile [pail] vi. 积累 up) My work keeps piling up. Unit 4 1.他们的研究主要集中在成年人的学习技能上。(focus ['fəukəs] vi. 集中n. 焦点 on) mainly ['meinli] adv. 主要地skill [skil] n. 技能，技巧
Their research mainly focuses on the learning skills of adults. 2.知道这些短语怎么用是很有意义的。(It is meaningful to…) meaningful ['mi:niŋful] 有意义的 It is meaningful to know how to use these phrases. [freiz] 3.成年组由15人组成。(consist of) 组成
The adult group组 consists[kən'sist] of 15 people. 4.不用说，我们都很清楚这些事实。( needless ['ni:dlis]to say) 不必要的 Needless [ni:dlis]to say, we are all clear about the facts[fækt]. n. 事实 5.记忆力指的是记住过去的事件和经历的能力。(refer [ri'fə:] to vi. 涉及, the ability [ə'biliti] to) n. 能力。event [i'vent] n. 事件experience [ik'spiəriəns] n. 经验
Memory refers to the ability to remember the past events and experiences. 6.我总是把那支歌同我的学校生活联系起来。associate [ə'səuʃieit] with v. 联合；与…联系在
一起
I always associate that song with my school life. Unit 5 1.我们还没有找到一个代替他的人。( substitute ['sʌbstitju:t ] for) n. 代替者 We haven't found a substitute for him yet. 2.孩子们很愿意成为像电影中英雄们那样强壮勇敢的人。(be eager ['i:ɡə] to) adj. 渴望的 brave [breiv] adj. 勇敢的n. 勇士hero ['hiərəu] n. 英雄；男主角
Children are eager to become as strong and brave as the heroes in films. 3.他被我们认为是我们当中跑得最快的人。(supposed [sə'pəuz] to) 猜想vt. 假设 He is supposed to be the fastest runner among us. 4.有些故事流传很广，而另外一些故事却不是这样。(widespread ['waid'spred] adj. 普遍的，广
泛的 Some stories are widespread, while others are not.
5.事实上，肉和土豆是可以同时吃的。(as a matter ['mætə] n. 物质of fact) 事实上 As a matter of fact, meat and potatoes can be eaten together. 6.人们常把学校看成是一个小社会。(think of…as) 把…看作是society [sə'saiəti] n. 社会 People often think of a school as a small society. Unit 6
1.请把你要的东西清理出来并把其余的全扔掉。(sort [sɔ:t] n. 种类out) 挑选出
Please sort out what you want and throw away the rest--把其余的全扔掉
2.这部电梯的价钱比预计的要稍高一些。(somewhat) 稍微n. 几分expect [ik'spekt] vi. 期待；
预期
The price of the lift is somewhat higher than expected.
3.这些图案十分受青年人欢迎。(be popular with) design [di'zain] n. 设计；图案
These designs are very popular with young people.
4.他不写了，因为他的笔没有墨水了。(run out of) 用完ink [iŋk] n. 墨水，墨汁；油墨
He stopped writing because his pen had run out of ink. 5.有经验的人能够立即辨别出来哪个是真的。(experienced [ik'spiəriənst] 富有经验的, i immediately [i'mi:diətli] adv. 直接地,立即 Experienced people can tell immediately which one is real.
Unit 7 1.在现代家庭中父母都挣钱养家。(earn [ə:n] vt. 获得，挣得) modern ['mɔdən] adj. 现代的 In a modern family, parents both earn money for the family.
2.她是一名教师，而她的哥哥是一名工程师。(while) conj. 当……的时候；虽然；然而
She is a teacher, while her brother is an engineer. 3.按传统，中国青年在长大成家之前一直与父母同住。(traditionally [trə'diʃənəli] adv. 传统上, until)
Traditionally, Chinese young people live with their parents until they grow up and marry. 结婚