大学英语四级写作讲义
CET-4 Writing
I 作文模板
1. 对比选择型范文
①When it comes to/ When asked about事物/问题，different people will offer different opinions. ②Some people take it for granted that 观点一. ③In their opinion，观点一的理由一.
④Besides, 观点一的理由二.
⑤However, others hold that 观点二. ⑥They maintain that 观点二的理由一. ⑦And 观点二的理由二.
⑧Weighing up these two arguments, I am for 观点一/ 观点二. ⑨For one thing, 理由一. ⑩For another, 理由二. ⑾For instance, 举例说明理由二. ⑿Therefore, as stated above, 重
申观点.
CET-4 2005-12
1. 名校校园正成为旅游新热点；
2. 校园是否应对游客开放，人们看法不同；
3. 我认为…
Should the University Campus be Open to Tourists?
①When asked about whether the university campus should be open to tourists, as more and more people list famous universities as tourist attractions, different people will offer different opinions. ②Some people take it for granted that university campus should embrace tourists across the country.③In their opinion, refusing tourists is contradicting universities’ proclaimed spirit of openness.④Besides, they argue that the university has no right to reject taxpayers to enter its frounds because it is public land that is funded with public money.（观点提出段）
⑤However, others hold that the university campus should be closed to tourists.⑥They maintain that too many tourists will add a burden to the security department of the university.⑦And it will destroy the quiet enviorment for the students to study effectively. （对比论证段）
⑧Weighing up these two arguments, I am for the former opinion.⑨For one thing, it can enable the middle school students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university.⑩For another, a university should be an open place and tnstall the spirit of openness in its students. ⑾For instance, the university in America usually has no bounding wall so that the tourists could
enter into the campus conveniently. ⑿Therefore, as stated above, the university should welcome all tourists.(观点总结段)
2006-12 On the Spring Festival Gala
2009-6 Free Admissions to Museums?
2. 问题解决型范文
①There has been a discussion recently about事实/现象. ②It is obivious that 危害一/作用一. ③Additionally，危害二/作用二. ④So how to 解决问题is worth paying attention to.
⑤First of all/ Firstly, 解决方法一. ⑥进一步阐述方法一. ⑦Besides/ Secondly, 解决方法二. ⑧For example, 支持该方法的例子. ⑨In addition/ Thirdly, 解决方法三.
⑩In fact, more than three ways can be adopted. ⑾As for me, 我的思考或看法. ⑿All in all, 总结全文.
CET－４2001-1
How to Succeed in a Job Interview?
①There has been a discussion recently about how to succeed in a job interview. ②It is obvious that it is a good chance to display interviewees' talented performance before interviewers.
③Additionally, excellent performance in an interview will enable the enterviewees to leave a good impression on the interviewers and finally win the job. ④So how to succeed in a job interview is worth paying attention to.
⑤First of all, interviewees should dress neatly and properly. ⑥The first impression is always where we start. ⑦Besides, good manners are equally important. ⑧For example, your words should be formal and polite. ⑨In addition, the interviewee must demonstrate his aptitude and skills for the job and his knowledge about job-related areas.
⑩In fact, more than three ways can be adopted. ⑾As for me, as long as the interviewee has the ability for the job, with careful preparation and a fairly confident and honest performance, his or her success can be ensured. ⑿All in all, it is necessary that we learn some points to perform better in a job interview.
3. 现象解释型
①总体现象has been brought into focus. ②Nowadays, 现象突出表现或变化. ③In
addition, 进一步阐述现象. ④The reasons for this phenomen are varied.
⑤Among all these reasons, 原因一play a very important role. ⑥具体阐述原因一⑦Moreover, 原因二. ⑧Besides，原因三. ⑨Therefore, 总结原因导致的结果.
⑩As far as I am concerned, 我的观点. ⑾Furthermore, 进一步补充说明看法. ⑿In a word, 段落总结句.
CET -4 2006-6
Students Selecting Their Lecturers
1. 有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课教师；
2. 学生选择教师时所考虑的主要因素；
3. 学生自选任课教师的益处和可能产生的问题
Students Selecting Their Lecturers
①Students’ selecting their lecturers has been brought into focus. ②Nowadays, many universities entitle the students to choosing freely the teachers for courses, which is welcomed by most students. ③In addition, the teachers have also paid much attention to it since it invovles their career fate.④The facotrs which will influence the students’ choosing a teacher are varied. （描述现象段）
⑤Among all these factors, a teachers’s professional knowledge and ability paly a very important role. ⑥That is the precodition for students to choose his course to learn knowledge.⑦Moreover, teaching methods and skills are also essential.⑧Besides, a teacher’s humor sense is also an important factor many students will consider. （说明原因段）
⑨As far as I am concerned, free choosing of teachers is very beneficial to both teachers and students.⑩It can provide a good chance for a teacher to prove his ability, and give students more initiative in learning. ⑾However, since it is a free choice, a few excellent teachers will become the focus of most students’ choosing, which will lead to an unreasonable class size and influence teaching effect seriously. ⑿In a word, both students and teachers should take this matter into serious consideration. (观点总结段)
4. 观点论证型
①It is true that普遍的观点. ②However, 不同的观点/现象. ③I think，我的观点.
④理由或其他论据can be listed as follows.
⑤Firstly, 论据一. ⑥Secondly, 论据二. ⑦For example, 支持论据二的事例. ⑧Thirdly, 论据三. ⑨A case in point is 支持论据三的事例.
⑩It goes without saying/ There is no doubt that重申观点. ⑾Therefore, 与该观点相符的做法. ⑿In a word, 总结全文.
CET-4 1999-1
Don’t Hesitate to Say “No”
1. 别人请求帮忙时，在什么情况下我们会说“不”；
2. 为什么有些人在该说“不”的时候不说“不”；
3. 该说“不”时不说“不”的坏处
Don’t Hesitate to Say “No”
①It is true that Chinese who regard helping each other as our traditional virtue are ready to help each other.②However, sometimes people may be bothered by unreasonable or even illegal requests for help, and they find it hard to refuse them for being afraid of losing their faces.③I think the hesitation to say “no” to some unreasonable requests is harmful. ④The reasons can be listed as follows. (观点提出段)
⑤Firstly, if you cannot keep your promise in that the request is beyond your ability, you will be considered dishonest.⑥Secondly, if you agree to unreasonable requests, it will spoil your principles of doing things and it may also do harm to other people.⑦For example, personnel officials who offer a job to his unqualified friend make the employment system unfair.⑧Thirdly, if you give help to a criminal, you may also result in committing a crime.⑨A case in point is that some people who help the criminal friends to cover the fact or to escape from being punished will receive well-deserved punishment. (观点论证段)
⑩It goes without saying that sometimes“yes”without hesitation may make things much worse. ⑾Therefore, it will do harm to ourselves as well as others if we promise to do something we should say “no” or cannot do. ⑿In a word, we should say “no” firmly to unreasonable requests.(观点总结段)
5. 记叙文
①It was / happened 时间地点.②I was 我在做什么.③It impressed me most because 时间给我留下深刻印象的原因. ④总体概括时间的性质.
⑤At first, 时间进展或情况表现一. ⑥Almost at the same time, 时间进展或情况表现二.
⑦时间进展或情况表现三. ⑧As a result, 事件的结果.
⑨As I understand, 我的看法或偏好. ⑩For one thing, 个人看法的依据一（原因一）⑾Furthermore, 个人看法的依据二（原因二）.⑿Therefore/ In conclusion, 个人的结论或文章的结论.
CET-4 2003-6
假设你在某日某时某地目击一起车祸，就此写一份见证书。见证书须包括一下几点：1. 车祸发生的时间及地点；2. 你所见到的车祸情况； 3. 你对车祸原因的分析。
An Eye-witness Account of a Traffic Accident
①It was about at 9:00 on Saturday morning, June 15th. ②I was on the way to school.③It impressed me most because the driver drove so fast. ④What happened next was a tragedy. （描述背景段）
⑤At first, I saw a woman riding a bike with her eyes looking up at the sky. ⑥Almost at the same time, she was knocked off her bike by the speedy car. ⑦What’s more, the car got out of control and ran into a tree on the roadside.⑧As a result, both the woman and the driver were injured seriously. （说明过程段）
⑨As I understand, both the driver and the passer-by are responsible for the accident. ⑩For one thing, the driver was driving too fast. ⑾For another, the woman was so careless. ⑿In conclusion, had both of them been careful enough, the tragedy could have been avoided. (观点总结段)
6. 应用文
建议信模板
Date（月/日/年）
Dear _________,
①I am delighted to learn that 写信的原因. ②It 引出写信人的建议.③In my opinion, 表述建议的内容.④For one thing, 提出建议的理由一.⑤For another, 提出建议的理由二.
⑥As to 具体某一方面的建议内容，I suggest ….⑦If 供被建议人选择的条件. ⑧It is unnecessary for you to 建议内容的另一方面. ⑨In addition, 其他的建议. ⑩I am sure 对建
议内容的评价.
⑾Please inform me 希望对方做出回应.
⑿I’m looking forward to 表达本人的愿望.
Sincerely yours,
签名
CET-4 2004-1
要求：write a letter to reply to a friend’s inquiry about applying or admission to your college or university
1.建议报考的专业及理由；
2. 报考该专业的基本条件；
3. 应该如何备考.
A Letter in Reply to a Friend
December 20th, 2010
Dear Tom,
①I am delighted to learn that you are going to apply for admission to our university. ②It has been several years since we departed last time, and soon we will probably meet again. ③In my opinion, you should major in English. ④For one thing, English is a very popular major at our university and we have modern teaching methods and prestigious professors.⑤For another, you seem to have a gift for language and you are really good at English.
⑥As to the requirements for applying for the English major of our university, I suggest you pay more attention to spoken English. ⑦If you make a good performance in oral test, you will have the priority. ⑧It is unnecessary for you to be nervous. ⑨In addition, when making preparation, you should do more model tests.⑩I am for sure you will succeed in the exam.
⑾Please inform me if there is something I can do for you. ⑿I am looking forward to meeting you on our campus.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
II 过渡性词语
1．“起”的过渡语
now, nowadays, at present, first, firstly, first of all, in the first place, in recent years, recently, lately，It goes without saying that…
2. “承”的过渡语
second, secondly, then, besides, indeed, still, third, thirdly, moreover, furthermore, certainly, obviously, truly, especially, in addition, what is more, what is worse, for example, for instance, in fact, in other words, at the same time
3. “转”的过渡语
However, nevertheless, otherwise, yet, yet, but, or, whereas, in spite of, instead, on the other hand, in contrast, on the contrary, conversely
4. “合”的过渡语
Therefore, thus, hence, in short, in brief, in a word, in conclusion, as a result, as a consequence, consequently, above all, at last, finally, eventually, after all, to sum up, in generally, generally speaking, on the whole, as has been noted(如前所述)，as I have said(如我所述)
·表层进
first, firstly to begin with
second, secondly to start with
third, thirdly what's more
also and then
and equally important
besides in addition
further in the first place
still furthermore
last last but not the least
next besides
too moreover
finally
表举例
for example for instance
to illustrate as an illustration
after all
表解释
as a matter of fact frankly speaking
in this case namely
in other words
表总结
in summary in a word
in brief in conclusion
to conclude in fact
indeed in short
in other words of course
it is true specially
namely in all
that is to summarize
thus as has been said altogether in other words
finally in simpler terms
in particular that is
on the whole to put it differently therefore
表强调
of course indeed
above all most important emphasis certainly in fact
表让步
still nevertheless
in spite of all the same
even so after all
concession granted naturally
of course
表比较
in comparison likewise
similarly equally
however likewise
in the same way
表转折
by contrast although
at the same time but
in contrast nevertheless
notwithstanding on the contrary on the other hand otherwise regardless still
though yet
despite the fact that even so
even though for all that however in spite of instead
表时间
after a while afterward
again also
and then as long as
at last at length
at that time before
besides earlier eventually finally formerly further furthermore in addition
in the first place in the past
last lately meanwhile moreover
next now
presently second
shortly simultaneously since so far
soon still subsequently then
thereafter too
until until now
when
Exercise
1. On the Spring Festival Gala (2006-12)
许多人喜欢在除夕夜观看春节晚会
有些人提出应该取消春节晚会
我的看法
2. A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus (2002)
假设你是李明，请你就本校食堂的状况给校长写一封信，内容涉及食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等，可以是表扬，可以是批评建议，也可以兼而有之。
范文:
On the Spring Festival Gala
①When it comes to the Spring Festival Gala, different people will offer different opinions. ②Some people take it for granted that the Spring Festival Gala adds up fun and excitement and makes a happy festival atmosphere. ③In their opinion, it suits most audiences’ tastes. ④Besides, many people have a strong feeling for it. (观点提出段)
⑤However, others hold that it should be cancelled. ⑥They maintain that about
four-hour-long programs will make some people a bit bored. ⑦And the form of most programs are familiar with the audience and lack of originality. (对比论证段)
⑧Weighing up these two arguments, I am for the former opinion. ⑨For one thing, it involves all kinds of programs, most of which are relaxing and exciting. ⑩For instance, cross talks and other comic perfoamances always bring people a lot of laughter. ⑾For another, the directors are trying harder to figure out the solutions to the obvious changes of the audiences’ tastes. ⑿Therefore, as stated above, the Spring Festival Gala is still an indispensable part of the New Year’s Eve.
2012大学英语四级考试写作辅导
2012大学英语四级考试写作辅导 记叙文的思路与练习 记叙文是以叙述人物的经历和事物的发展变化过程为主要表现形式的一种文体。记叙文既可以以写人为主，又可以以写事为主。写记叙文要注意记叙文的“六大要素”即： 时间（When）——何时发生，有没有具体时间？ 地点（Where）——何地发生，有没有地点变化？ 人物（Who）——何人参与，谁是主角？ 事件（What）——发生了什么，有何特点？ 原因（Why）——事件的起因？ 结果（How）——事件的经过及结局？ 一般说来，在一篇记叙文中这六大要素是缺一不可的。 记叙文的思路就围绕这六大要素充分展开。 【例】四级考试中，只出现过一次专门的记叙文体裁的写作，即“An Early Morning Walk”（1988.6.），2003年6月出现过包含记叙文的作文，即“An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic Accident”。 对于“An Early Morning Walk”，知道命题要求后，我们就要开始构思了。 When：题目已规定了是“清晨”，在这个时候，“我”去散步。 Where：到哪儿散步？去公园？在校园里？在街上（街上空气不好，还是不去！）。 Who：在公园里看到晨练的人：中老年人、年轻人、小孩子;在校园里看到读书背单词的学生。 What：人们热火朝天地做操，随音乐跳舞，打球，等等。 Why：清晨空气清新，适合锻炼;一日之际在于晨，背背书，读读单词。 当然，由这个题目可以令人想到很多东西，因篇幅所限，我们做了删减。
An Early Morning Walk One morning I got up very early，and everything around was very quiet. The sun had just risen，shining brilliantly and everything seemed to be covered with a layer of golden silk. There were only some birds singing occasionally in the tall trees. I strolled along the street toward the park，breathing the fresh air and feeling extremely happy. When I arrived at the park，I found，to my surprise，that there were so many people there. Men and women，boys and girls，all were enjoying themselves in their various activities. Some were doing morning exercises，some were playing badminton and some old people were having their tea while talking to each other cheerfully. I wandered around the park. To my delight，I found a few middle-school students talking to each other in English in one corner of the park. I went up and spoke to them in English. We soon became friends. I was very glad to find another opportunity to practice my spoken English. On the way home，I realized that an early morning walk really was good and healthful. Taking early morning walks makes one healthy and wise. 【点评】文章按照时间顺序（in chronological order），第一句话点明时间（One morning）、人物（第一人称“I”），并简要描述了早晨的特点（What was the setting），接着第二段第一句话交代地点（in the park），然后介绍公园里人们及作者的活动（What was happening），最后在文章结尾点题，即，归纳中心思想——Taking early morning walks makes one healthy and wise. 仅仅189个单词既满足了记叙文的“六大要素”，又有明确的中心思想和生动的细节，行文方式符合要求。 1. 以“A Most Unlucky Day”为题，想想该怎么写。注意：题目的中心词是“unlucky”。 When： Where： Who： What： Why： How： 参考思路
大学英语四级作文5篇范文
1. The Advantages and Disadvantages of Private Tutoring Private tutoring is “in”. A recent investigation shows that about 80 percent of pupils have private tutors. While private tutoring has both advantages and disadvantages, I feel that we should give more thoughts to its negative effects. Such a popular practice clearly indicates that people are attaching greater importance to education. Many parents either missed the chance of obtaining a good education themselves or have been too busy with their own business. When their children meet with difficulties in study, they are helpless. Private tutoring seems to be the only solution. As private tutoring is usually given on the one-to-one basis, the teacher knows the strong points as well as the weak points of the pupil; and teaching is, in most cases, directly to the point. Private tutoring benefits a lot of pupils, indeed. While on the other hand, private tutoring has its own disadvantages. For one thing, it takes up so much of the pupil’s time that they can hardly find enough time for rest or entertainment, which is essential for kids’ physical and mental health. Besides, some teachers, busy “shuttling” from one family to another, tend to neglect their regular teaching duties. What is more, some teachers are eager to help pupils do well on the test, offering the so-called tips for test-taking instead of helping them acquire
大学英语四级考试历年作文真题范文(6)
最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！ 洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：https://www.360docs.net/doc/c71011001.html,/ielts/xd.html（报名网址） [范文9] importance of education the prosperity of a nation depends on the development of education. throughout the world whatever advance has been made in science and technology is due to education, which brings forth by scientists and inventors. it is never overdone no matter how one emphasizes the importance of education. there is no doubt that countries with undeveloped education will remain poor. education is as vital to the development of an individual as it is to that of a nation. of all the elements of success in our careers none is more vital than education. it is not the genius that makes the difference between success and failure. education is the driving power. in fact, most of the famous people in our times spent many years in studies. can you name any great men you admire who are not educated persons? yet some people are still ignorant of its importance. some parents, especially in the countryside, think that it is unnecessary to send their children to school. some other parents are so selfish that they have their children work for money. in consideration of the situation, compulsory education must be enforced to ensure that there will be enough educated young people for the future of our country. [范文10] the importance of self education self education brings success. though we students have teachers to help us, still we should pay more attention to self study. here are some suggestions. first, read outside our class. every new book one reads will benefit him in one way or another. the more we read, the more we are benefited. as life is short and knowledge is infinite, we should try to read as many books as we can. second, improve our memory and reasoning powers. if we read more and more, we can make our memory and reasoning powers improve to some degree. moreover, we shall be able to write more clearly and correctly. third, develop our character. when we have formed the habit of reading, we can put into practice what they have taught and build up a good character. in a word, if we want to educate ourselves, the most important thing for us to do is to read not only our textbooks, but also any other books that are within our reach. 五、图表、信函及其他 [范文1] should women have equal job opportunities with men? this table shows the different opinions about whether women should have equal job opportunities in the following three countries, china, the u.s.a. and japan. as can be seen in the table, the people who agree with this point exceed those who disagree, especially in china. however, there are still some people in the three countries, especially in japan who are against women’s equal job opportunities with men.
大学英语四级写作技巧简介.doc
大学英语四级写作技巧简介 大学英语四级写作技巧简介 之一——文章结构 英文写作一直是学生们的弱项，四级考试将近，大家都很担心写作问题，在此我先简单介绍一下文章的结构问题，以后再谈其他方面。 四级写作一般以三段式展开，题目要求中通常包含三个要点，每个要点为一段（记住，一定要分段），第一段提出问题，第二段分析问题，第三段解决问题。以历年的真题为例，2006年12月的题目为spring festival gala on cctv，要求：1。许多人喜欢看春节晚会；2。但有些人提出取消春节晚会；3。我的看法。“喜欢看春节晚会”是正常现象，应该作为问题的开端进行简短介绍，“有些人提出取消春节晚会”才是重点，必须给出相应的篇幅做详细阐述。最后表明我的观点，其实就是问作者的态度及解决这个矛盾的方法。又如2006年6月的题目：an announcement for a voluntary program, 要求：1。校学生会组织一次暑假志愿活动现招募志愿者；2。本次志愿活动的目的、内容及安排；3。报名条件和联系方式。这仍是三段式的结构，第一段提出问题——告之大家会举办一次暑假志愿活动，第二段描述问题——介绍志愿活动的相关信息，第三段解决问题
——怎样加入志愿活动（报名信息）。往年还考过写简历，写演讲稿，论述社会现象等题目，总是跳不出三段式，因此学生们必须掌握如何写三段式作文。 总的来说有三点要注意：1。开篇就得点题。文章字数有限，必须采取开门见山的方法，但开篇点题并不是说第一段第一句话就得提出问题，在这之前可以有所修饰，有导入的成分，但不要太长，一般第三句就得清楚、突出地把问题点出来。2。中间段阐述必须清楚。中间段是全文的核心部分，要做到阐述清楚，论证充分，要有一致性、连贯性和条理性。一般由主题句和扩展句组成，主题句是观点的高度浓缩，应该言简意赅；扩展句是对主题句的详细阐述，应该做到理由充分，内容一致。3。结尾段进行总结，并提出解决问题的方法。最后的总结在观点上可以重申但不可以重复，另外结尾一定要有所升华，不能仍停留在对问题的描述上，既然存在问题，就必须想办法解决。 至于如何开端、如何论述、如何结尾的问题，大家敬请期待下一回吧！当然我不会让大家久等的:) 写作能力无法一口气提高，大家必须在平时勤修苦练。 之二——突出主题 well begun is a half done，如何开头是值得注意的问题，它能确定
历年大学英语四级作文真题及范文
1995年1月 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Can Money Buy Happiness? You should write no less than 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1.有人认为金钱是幸福之本(source of happiness) 2.也有人认为金钱是万恶之源(root of all evil) 3.我的看法 [范文]Can Money Buy Happiness? Can money buy happiness? Various people have various answers. Some people think that money is the source of happiness. With money, one can buy whatever he enjoys. With money, one can do whatever he likes. So, in their minds, money can bring comfort, security, and so on. Money, as they think, is the source of happiness. But there are still a lot of others who think that money is the root of all evil. Money drives people to steal, to rob, and to break the law. A lot of people became criminals just because they were in search of money. And in the Western countries, there is nothing that can’t be bought by money. Many people lose their own lives when hunting it. I think that money is essential to life and we cannot do without money. But even though money is necessary to life, it can’t buy happiness. Happiness is not something that can be measured by money. It is a state of mind. One can have plenty of money, with which he can buy whatever he wants, and at the same time he is not happy because he is never satisfied or he is troubled by various kinds of problems. Therefore, although money is necessary for a happy life, it can’t buy happiness. 1996年1月作文题目及范文 Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic The Two-day Weekend. You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1. 双休日给大学生带来的好处。 2. 双休日可能给大学生带来的问题。 3. 我应当怎样过好双休日。 [参考范文]The Two-day Weekend The two-day weekend has brought a lot of benefits to college students. It not only offers us more time to get rid of tiredness and have a good rest, but also gives us more chances to take up some hobbies, such as fishing, reading, or gardening. From these activities we can learn many things outside the classroom, which will add to our knowledge. Despite the convenience it brings us, the two-day weekend has also given rise to quite a few problems. The most serious one is that the weekdays are filled with more lesson, sometimes too many. Because our classes are limited to Monday through Friday, we have to take more lessons each day than in the past. This leaves us little time to catch our breath during the weekdays. In order to benefit most from the two-day weekend, I have decided to make a good plan for the two-day weekend. Of course I should take this chance to relax. But during
大学英语四级写作资料
大学英语四级写作资料 一、大学英语四级考试大纲（2006 修订版）对写作的要求 写作选用考生所熟悉的题材。考生根据规定的题目和所提供的提纲、情景、图片或图表等，写出一篇不少于120词的短文。写作要求是思想表达准确、意义连贯、无严重语法错误。考试时间30分钟。 写作部分要求考生用英语进行短文写作，思想表达准确、意义连贯、无重大语法错误。写作部分考核的技能是： A.思想表达 1.表达中心思想 2.表达重要或特定信息 3.表达观点、态度等 B.篇章组织 4.围绕所给的题目叙述、议论或描述，突出重点 5.连贯地组句成段，组段成篇 C.语言运用 6.运用恰当的词汇 7.运用正确的语法 8.运用合适的句子结构 9.使用正确的标点符号 10.运用衔接手段表达句间关系（如对比、原因、结果、程度、目的等） D.写作格式 11.运用正确的符合英语表达习惯的写作格式 大学英语四级考试写作部分要求考生达到《教学要求》中的一般要求，即“能完成一般性写作任务，能描述个人经历、观感、情感和发生的事件等，能写常见的应用文，能就一般性话题或提纲在半小时内写出至少120词的短文，内容基本完整，用词恰当，语意连贯。能掌握基本的写作技能。” 二、四级考试写作评分标准 （1）本题满分为15分。 （2）阅卷标准共分四等：2分、5分、8分、11分及14分。各有标准样卷1-2份。 （3）阅卷人根据阅卷标准，对照样卷评分，若认为与某一分数（如8分）相似，即定为该分数（即8分）； 若认为稍优或稍劣于该分数，则可以加一分（即9分）或减一分（即7分）。但不得加或减半分。（4）评分标准 ?2分：条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或绝大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。 ?5分：基本切题。思想表达不清楚，连贯性差。有较多的严重语法错误。 ?8分：基本切题。思想表达清楚，文章尚连贯，但语法错误较多，其中有一些是严重错误。 ?11分：切题。思想表达清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语法错误。 ?14分：切题。思想表达清楚，文字通顺，连贯性较好，基本上无语法错误。仅有个别小错误。 ?注：白卷、所写内容与题目毫不相关或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想，则给0分。 （5）字数不足应酌情扣分。 题目中给出主题句、起始句和结束句，均不得记入所写字数。 只写一段者：0-4分；只写两段者，0-9分（指规定三段的作文） （6）各档作文相当于百分制的得分，列表如下，称为得分率。其中9分的得分率为60分（相当于百分制的60分）。
大学英语四级考试作文范文(已编辑)
目录 1.Should We Help Strangers? 2.Don’t Rely Too Much on Computers https://www.360docs.net/doc/c71011001.html, Talent Show 4.Killing Time Indoors 5.Restrict Mobile Phone in Library 6.My Opinion on Micro-blog 7.Celebrities as Products’ Spokespersons 8.Spam Message 9.Internet Slang 10.How to Relieve Stress 11.Is Military Training Necessary Now 12.Whom Do You Turn to When in Trouble? 13.On Self-employment of College Graduates 14.Text Messages on TV Shows 15.Attending Your Classes Regularly 16. A Brief Introduction to the University 17. A Letter to a Friend 18.Student Consultant to the Dean Wanted 19. A Letter of Thanks 20.ＡLetter of Job Application 21.How to Succeed in Passing CET-4?
22.Protect Non-Material Cultural Heritage 23.Suspend Schooling to Work 24.Registering Online with Real Names 25.Create a Conservation-Oriented Campus 26.Should Chinese Athletes Serve Overseas？ 27.Low-carbon Lifestyle 28.The Real-name Train Ticket System Launched 29.On Vegetarian 30.Should We Resume The Traditional Chinese Characters? 31.Principals Recommending Students to PKU 32.On Professional Ethics of Doctors 33.Should We Trace and Reclaim Cultural Relics Lost Overseas? 34.Should Enterprises Hold an Annual Meeting? 35.Should Universities Lower Admission Requirements for Celebrities 36.Does Technology Widen the Gap between the Poor and Rich? 37.On Lottery 38.Dialects in Movies and TV Series 39.Should Parents Read Their Children’s Diaries?
历年英语四级作文真题及参考范文
2006年12月23日英语四级作文真题及参考范文 【Direction】 １．许多人喜欢在除夕夜观看春节晚会 ２．但有些人提出取消春节晚会． ３．我的看法． 【参考范文】 The approach of the Chinese Lunar New Year poses a national issue concerning the necessity of holding the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Its established status is being challenged by a growing number of people, especially by younger generations. It is increasingly difficult to cater for all tastes. Some individuals deem that it should be canceled or replaced by other programs. These young people focus their attention on other forms of celebration instead of immersing themselves in TV. Despite that, the majority of mid-aged people and senior citizens uphold the importance of the traditional performance. The most striking feature of this gala is its traditionally close link with ordinary people's lives. Most of people view this gala as an annual staple on the traditional Chinese Spring Festival Eve. They all have a restless night and glue their eyes on the television. I am not supportive of the view that the grand gala should be abandoned. Undoubtedly, it plays a vital role in the celebration of Chinese New Year. To increase its appeal and meet young adults' need, the upcoming performance should invite some big names including super stars from Hongkong and Taiwan. We are all eagerly anticipating this unforgettable evening show. 【点评】 本次四级考试作文总体上来说并不是很难。但表现出两个出人意料：一是体裁，二是题材。 对于体裁来说，本次四级作文属于正反对比论证类的文体。比较出人意料，又回到了老的考查模式。很多学生把考前死背的作文模板派上了用场。但是这只能得到最基本的分数。虽然
大学英语四级要求写作技巧
大学英语四级要求写作技巧 一、审题 1.审体裁(议论文，说明文，描述文) 审题就是要审作文的题材和体裁。因为什么样的体裁就会用什么 样的题材去写。那么体裁包括那些呢?它包括议论文，说明文和描述文。从近些年看，四级作文不是单一的体裁，而是几种体裁的糅合体。例如： Directions： For this part, your are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Trying to Be A Good University Student。 You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below： 做合格大学生的必要性 做合格大学生的必备条件(能够从德智体方面谈) 很多人说这种类型的作文是议论文。这是片面的，因为， 第一段要求写“必要性”，则是议论文; 第二段要求写“必备条件”，则要求写说明文; 第三段要求写“这样做”，则要求写描述文。所以在绝大部分情 形下，四级作文是三种体裁的糅合体。 2.确定相对应的写作方法 我们审题的目的就是根据不同体裁确定不同的写作方法。通过审题，我们能够看出四级作文大都是三段式。如上例第一段为议论体， 第二段为说明体，第三段为描述体。而各种文体又有不同的写作方式：
议论文：要有论点和论据，而且往往从正反两方面来论述。例如上面 第一段的思路是：做合格大学生，会怎么样(这是从正面论述);不能做 合格的大学生，又会怎么样(从反面论述);所以我们要做合格的大学生(结论)。说明文：能够从几方面来说明一个问题，能够从德智体三方 面来说明合格大学生的必要性。描述文：以“人”为中心描述一个“做”的过程。与上两段相比，本段的主语多为人称代词，他要与第 二段相呼应实行描述。 二、确定主题句 审完题后，接下来就是如何写的问题。第一步就是确定主题句， 主题句既能保证你不跑题，又能协助你制定写作思路。而写主题句最 保险的方法就是直接翻译中文提纲，如上述之段主题句为： It is very necessary to be a good university student。(议 论体的主题句) There are several respects of necessities to be a good university student。(说明体的主题句) What I will do in the future is the following。(描述体的 主题句) 三、组织段落 确定主题句后，接下来的工作就是展开论述。很多考生真正犯难 的也是这个步。最基本的解决办法是扩大词汇量，丰富自己的语法存储。在写作时，语法和词汇都是最基本的。不过，组织段落的水平也 是尤为重要的(接下来的连贯与衔接部分，我们更为详细的为大家讲解)。行文时，不但仅提供一些information,还要学会使用一些examples, personal experiences, comparisons, descriptions等等，只有这样，才不会觉得无话可“写”。 四、连贯与衔接 1.列举法
大学英语四级考试作文模板
大学英语四级考试作文模板 考生要想发挥出自己的最高水平，就有必要弄清楚大学英语四级考试作文的结构要求、出题思路。历年大学英语四级考试作文都有较为固定的模式和结构，考生可以整理出一篇“句式文章”。想好文章的开头采用什么样的句式，中间每段的主题句应该放在什么位置，如何去写，最后怎么结束，把这些都弄清楚，整理好了，大学英语四级考试作文差不多就变成了一篇“完形填空”，考生只需针对不同的题目填充不同的内容即可。下面是一些大学英语四级考试各种类型作文的模板(其中一些模板有详细的说明和范文，以备考生联系和模仿)，希望这些作文模板能对考生在大学英语四级考试作文上取得高分助一臂之力。 一、提纲式作文模板 1．说明原因型 模板(1)
Nowadays，there are more and more XX in some big cities．It is estimated that (1). Why have there been so many XX? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows．The first one is that (2)．Besides，(3)．The third reason is (4)．To sum up，the main cause of XX is due to (5)． It is high time that something were done upon it．For one thing, (6)．On the other hand, (7)．All these measures will certainly reduce the number of XX. 注释:l (1) 用具体数据说明XX现象I (2) 原因一 (3) 原因二 (4) 原因三 (5) 指出主要原因 (6) 解决建议一 (7) 解决建议二
大学英语四级作文范文30篇
范例一 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Attend Your Classes Regularly。You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese. 1. 现在大学校园里，迟到、早退、旷课是常见的现象 2. 保证学生的出勤率对大学教育的重要性 3. 作为一个大学生应该怎样做 Attend Your Classes Regularly Nowadays it is a very common phenomenon that some university students are late for or even absent from classes. And still there are some students who slip out of the classroom before the class is over. Class attendance has become a thorny problem to both the students and teachers. In fact, it is very important for the students to attend their classes regularly. First, it will ensure you to catch up with the teachers in your learning. That is very helpful to you if you want to do a good job in your study. Second, attending classes regularly is a way of showing respect to your teachers ,too. Your teachers will feel bad if the students do not attend their classes, which, in turn, will affect their teaching and be no good for the students. Third, attending classes regularly will help to form a good habit of punctuality, which is of great importance for the students to do a good job in the future. Therefore, we university students should form the good habit of attending our classes regularly from now on. And some day we’ll benefit from it. 点评：2008年元月三日，中山大学博士发帖称遭导师虐待；2008年元月四日，中国政法大学爆“杨帆门”事件；近几年，中小学老师或打学生或猥亵学生、体罚学生等各类新闻不断曝光，进而引发了师生关系的大讨论。本范例题为四级考试传统的问题解决型的写作，与校园生活密切相关。 范例二 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Students’ Rating of Their Teachers。You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese. 1. 学生给老师打分已经普遍 2. 人们对其持不同态度 3. 我的看法 Students’ Rating of Their Teachers Nowadays, it has become as common in colleges and universities for students to grade teachers as for teachers to grade students. In some universities students’ rating has even become the only source of information on teaching effectiveness.. This, however, has caused great controversy. Some are in favor of the rating system, They hold that since students attend the teachers’ classes every day, they should have their opinion